arch/arm-sun4i/boot/elf.c

   1 /*
   2     Copyright © 2014, The AROS Development Team. All rights reserved.
   3     $Id$
   4
   5     Desc:
   6     Lang: english
   7 */
   8
   9 #include "elf.h"
  10 #include "boot.h"
  11
  12 #include <dos/elf.h>
  13 #include <stdlib.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15
  16 uint32_t        int_shnum;
  17 uint32_t        int_shstrndx;
  18
  19 int checkHeader(struct elfheader *eh)
  20 {
  21         if (eh->ident[0] != 0x7f || eh->ident[1] != 'E'  ||
  22                         eh->ident[2] != 'L'  || eh->ident[3] != 'F')
  23         {
  24                 return 0;
  25         }
  26
  27         int_shnum = eh->shnum;
  28         int_shstrndx = eh->shstrndx;
  29
  30         /* the ELF header only uses 16 bits to store the count of section headers,
  31          * so it can't handle more than 65535 headers. if the count is 0, and an
  32          * offset is defined, then the real count can be found in the first
  33          * section header (which always exists).
  34          *
  35          * similarly, if the string table index is SHN_XINDEX, then the actual
  36          * index is found in the first section header also.
  37          *
  38          * see the System V ABI 2001-04-24 draft for more details.
  39          */
  40         if (int_shnum == 0 || int_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
  41         {
  42                 if (eh->shoff == 0)
  43                 {
  44                         return 0;
  45                 }
  46
  47                 /* Get section header. I hope it's there, in memory already. */
  48                 struct sheader *sh = (struct sheader *)((intptr_t)eh + eh->shoff);
  49
  50                 /* wider section header count is in the size field */
  51                 if (int_shnum == 0)
  52                         int_shnum = sh->size;
  53
  54                 /* wider string table index is in the link field */
  55                 if (int_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
  56                         int_shstrndx = sh->link;
  57
  58                 /* sanity, if they're still invalid then this isn't elf */
  59                 if (int_shnum == 0 || int_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
  60                 {
  61                         return 0;
  62                 }
  63         }
  64
  65         if
  66         (
  67                         eh->ident[EI_CLASS]   != ELFCLASS32  ||
  68                         eh->ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT  ||
  69                         eh->type              != ET_REL      ||
  70                         eh->ident[EI_DATA]        != ELFDATA2LSB ||
  71                         eh->machine               != EM_ARM
  72         )
  73         {
  74                 return 0;
  75         }
  76
  77         return 1;
  78 }
  79
  80 int getElfSize(void *elf_file, uint32_t *size_rw, uint32_t *size_ro)
  81 {
  82         struct elfheader *eh = (struct elfheader *)elf_file;
  83         uint32_t s_ro = 0;
  84         uint32_t s_rw = 0;
  85
  86         if (checkHeader(eh))
  87         {
  88                 struct sheader *sh = (struct sheader *)((intptr_t)elf_file + eh->shoff);
  89                 int i;
  90
  91                 for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++)
  92                 {
  93                         /* Does the section require memoy allcation? */
  94                         if (sh[i].flags & SHF_ALLOC)
  95                         {
  96                                 uint32_t size = (sh[i].size + sh[i].addralign - 1) & ~(sh[i].addralign - 1);
  97
  98                                 /*
  99                                  * I extend the section size according to the alignment requirement. However, also the already
 100                                  * measured size has to be aligned poperly. It is so, because the loader has to align the load address later on.
 101                                  */
 102                                 if (sh[i].flags & SHF_WRITE)
 103                                 {
 104                                         s_rw = (s_rw + sh[i].addralign - 1) & ~(sh[i].addralign - 1);
 105                                         s_rw += size;
 106                                 }
 107                                 else
 108                                 {
 109                                         s_ro = (s_ro + sh[i].addralign - 1) & ~(sh[i].addralign - 1);
 110                                         s_ro += size;
 111                                 }
 112                         }
 113                 }
 114         }
 115
 116         if (size_ro)
 117                 *size_ro = s_ro;
 118         if (size_rw)
 119                 *size_rw = s_rw;
 120
 121         return 1;
 122 }
 123
 124 static uintptr_t ptr_ro;
 125 static uintptr_t ptr_rw;
 126 static uintptr_t virtoffset;
 127
 128 void initAllocator(uintptr_t addr_ro, uintptr_t addr_rw, uintptr_t virtoff)
 129 {
 130         ptr_ro = addr_ro;
 131         ptr_rw = addr_rw;
 132         virtoffset = virtoff;
 133 }
 134
 135 struct bss_tracker tracker[MAX_BSS_SECTIONS];
 136 static struct bss_tracker *bss_tracker = &tracker[0];
 137
 138 /*
 139  * read_block function copies the range of memory within ELF file to any specified location.
 140  */
 141 static inline void read_block(void *file, long offset, void *dest, long length)
 142 {
 143         memcpy(dest, (void *)((unsigned long)file + offset), length);
 144 }
 145
 146 /*
 147  * Get the memory for chunk and load it
 148  */
 149 static int load_hunk(void *file, struct sheader *sh)
 150 {
 151         void *ptr = (void *)0;
 152
 153         /* empty chunk? Who cares :) */
 154         if (!sh->size)
 155                 return 1;
 156
 157         /* Allocate a chunk with write access */
 158         if (sh->flags & SHF_WRITE)
 159         {
 160                 ptr_rw = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr_rw
 161                                 + (unsigned long)sh->addralign - 1)
 162                                 & ~((unsigned long)sh->addralign - 1));
 163                 ptr = ptr_rw;
 164                 ptr_rw = ptr_rw + sh->size;
 165         }
 166         else
 167         {
 168                 /* Read-Only mode? Get the memory from the kernel space, align it accorting to the demand */
 169                 ptr_ro = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr_ro
 170                                 + (unsigned long)sh->addralign - 1)
 171                                 & ~((unsigned long)sh->addralign - 1));
 172                 ptr = ptr_ro;
 173                 ptr_ro = ptr_ro + sh->size;
 174         }
 175
 176         sh->addr = ptr;
 177
 178         /* copy block of memory from ELF file if it exists */
 179         if (sh->type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 180                 read_block(file, sh->offset, (void *)((unsigned long)sh->addr), sh->size);
 181         } else {
 182                 bzero(ptr, sh->size);
 183                 bss_tracker->addr = (void *)((unsigned long)ptr + virtoffset);
 184                 bss_tracker->length = sh->size;
 185                 bss_tracker++;
 186                 /*
 187                  * empty the subsequent tracker in case it's the last one. We did that in case a buggy firmare
 188                  * forgot to clear our .bss section
 189                  */
 190                 bss_tracker->addr = (void*)0;
 191                 bss_tracker->length = 0;
 192         }
 193
 194         return 1;
 195 }
 196
 197 /* Perform relocations of given section */
 198 static int relocate(struct elfheader *eh, struct sheader *sh, long shrel_idx,
 199                 uint32_t virt)
 200 {
 201         struct sheader *shrel = &sh[shrel_idx];
 202         struct sheader *shsymtab = &sh[shrel->link];
 203         struct sheader *toreloc = &sh[shrel->info];
 204
 205         struct symbol *symtab =
 206                         (struct symbol *)((unsigned long)shsymtab->addr);
 207         struct relo *rel = (struct relo *)((unsigned long)shrel->addr);
 208         char *section = (char *)((unsigned long)toreloc->addr);
 209
 210         unsigned int numrel = (unsigned long)shrel->size
 211                         / (unsigned long)shrel->entsize;
 212         unsigned int i;
 213
 214         uint32_t virtoffset;
 215
 216         struct symbol *SysBase_sym = (void *)0;
 217
 218         for (i = 0; i < numrel; i++, rel++)
 219         {
 220                 struct symbol *sym = &symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->info)];
 221                 uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) & section[rel->offset];
 222                 uint32_t s;
 223                 virtoffset = virt;
 224
 225                 /*
 226                  * R_ARM_V4BX are actually special marks for the linker.
 227                  * They even never have a target (shindex == SHN_UNDEF),
 228                  * so we simply ignore them before doing any checks.
 229                  */
 230                 if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info) == R_ARM_V4BX)
 231                         continue;
 232
 233                 switch (sym->shindex)
 234                 {
 235                 case SHN_UNDEF:
 236                         kprintf
 237                         ("[ELF Loader] Undefined symbol '%s' in section '%s'\n",
 238                                         (char *)((uint32_t) sh[shsymtab->link].addr) +
 239                                         sym->name,
 240                                         (char *)((uint32_t) sh[eh->shstrndx].addr) +
 241                                         toreloc->name);
 242                         return 0;
 243
 244                 case SHN_COMMON:
 245                         kprintf
 246                         ("[ELF Loader] COMMON symbol '%s' in section '%s'\n",
 247                                         (char *)((uint32_t) sh[shsymtab->link].addr) +
 248                                         sym->name,
 249                                         (char *)((uint32_t) sh[eh->shstrndx].addr) +
 250                                         toreloc->name);
 251
 252                         return 0;
 253
 254                 case SHN_ABS:
 255                         if (SysBase_sym == (void *)0) {
 256                                 if (strncmp
 257                                                 ((char *)((uint32_t) sh[shsymtab->link].
 258                                                                 addr) + sym->name, "SysBase",
 259                                                                 8) == 0) {
 260                                         SysBase_sym = sym;
 261                                         goto SysBase_yes;
 262                                 } else
 263                                         goto SysBase_no;
 264                         } else if (SysBase_sym == sym) {
 265                                 SysBase_yes:                    s = (uint32_t) 4UL;
 266                                 virtoffset = 0;
 267                         } else
 268                                 SysBase_no:                     s = sym->value;
 269                         break;
 270                 default:
 271                         s = (uint32_t) sh[sym->shindex].addr + sym->value;
 272                 }
 273                 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->info)) {
 274
 275                 //              case R_386_32: /* 32bit direct/absolute */
 276                 //                      *p += s + virtoffset;
 277                 //                      break;
 278
 279                 case R_ARM_CALL:
 280                 case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 281                 case R_ARM_PC24:
 282                 {
 283                         /* On ARM the 24 bit offset is shifted by 2 to the right */
 284                         signed long offset = (*p & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 285                         /* If highest bit set, make offset negative */
 286                         if (offset & 0x02000000)
 287                                 offset -= 0x04000000;
 288
 289                         offset += s - (ULONG)p;
 290
 291                         offset >>= 2;
 292                         *p &= 0xff000000;
 293                         *p |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
 294                 }
 295                 break;
 296
 297
 298                 case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 299                 case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 300                 {
 301                         signed long offset = *p;
 302                         offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 303                         offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 304
 305                         offset += s + virtoffset;
 306
 307                         if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 308                                 offset >>= 16;
 309
 310                         *p &= 0xfff0f000;
 311                         *p |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) | (offset & 0x0fff);
 312                 }
 313                 break;
 314
 315                 case R_ARM_ABS32: /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
 316                 *p += s + virtoffset;
 317                 break;
 318
 319                 case R_ARM_NONE: /* No reloc */
 320                         break;
 321
 322                 default:
 323                         kprintf("[BOOT] Unknown relocation %d in ELF file\n",
 324                                         ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->info));
 325                         return 0;
 326                 }
 327         }
 328         return 1;
 329
 330 }
 331
 332 int loadElf(void *elf_file)
 333 {
 334         struct elfheader *eh = (struct elfheader *)elf_file;
 335         uint32_t s_ro = 0;
 336         uint32_t s_rw = 0;
 337
 338         kprintf("[BOOT] loadElf(%p)\n", eh);
 339
 340         if (checkHeader(eh))
 341         {
 342                 struct sheader *sh = (struct sheader *)((intptr_t)elf_file + eh->shoff);
 343                 int i;
 344
 345                 for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++)
 346                 {
 347                         /* Load the symbol and string tables */
 348                         if (sh[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB || sh[i].type == SHT_STRTAB)
 349                         {
 350                                 sh[i].addr = (unsigned long)elf_file + sh[i].offset;
 351                         }
 352                         /* Does the section require memoy allcation? */
 353                         else if (sh[i].flags & SHF_ALLOC)
 354                         {
 355                                 /* Yup, it does. Load the hunk */
 356                                 if (!load_hunk(elf_file, &sh[i])) {
 357                                         return 0;
 358                                 } else {
 359                                         if (sh[i].size) {
 360                                                 kprintf("[BOOT] ELF: %s section loaded at %p (Virtual addr: %p-%p)\n",
 361                                                         sh[i].flags & SHF_WRITE ? "RW":"RO",
 362                                                         sh[i].addr,
 363                                                         sh[i].addr + virtoffset,
 364                                                         sh[i].addr + sh[i].size + virtoffset);
 365                                         }
 366                                 }
 367                         }
 368                 }
 369
 370                 /* For every loaded section perform the relocations */
 371                 for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++)
 372                 {
 373                         if (sh[i].type == SHT_REL && sh[sh[i].info].addr)
 374                         {
 375                                 sh[i].addr = (uint32_t) elf_file + sh[i].offset;
 376                                 if (!sh[i].addr || !relocate(eh, sh, i, virtoffset))
 377                                 {
 378                                         return 0;
 379                                 }
 380                         }
 381                 }
 382         }
 383 }
 384