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2 /* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4 * ====================================================
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10 * is preserved.
11 * ====================================================
15 #ifndef lint
16 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_atanh.c,v 1.7 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $";
17 #endif
19 /* __ieee754_atanh(x)
20 * Method :
21 * 1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x)
22 * 2.For x>=0.5
23 * 1 2x x
24 * atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
25 * 2 1 - x 1 - x
27 * For x<0.5
28 * atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x))
30 * Special cases:
31 * atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
32 * atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
33 * atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
37 #include "math.h"
38 #include "math_private.h"
40 static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300;
41 static const double zero = 0.0;
43 double
44 __ieee754_atanh(double x)
46 double t;
47 int32_t hx,ix;
48 uint32_t lx;
49 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
50 ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
51 if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */
52 return (x-x)/(x-x);
53 if(ix==0x3ff00000)
54 return x/zero;
55 if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x; /* x<2**-28 */
56 SET_HIGH_WORD(x,ix);
57 if(ix<0x3fe00000) { /* x < 0.5 */
58 t = x+x;
59 t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x));
60 } else
61 t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x));
62 if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t;