git.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "quote.h"
   5
   6 const char git_usage_string[] =
   7         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
   8
   9 static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
  10 {
  11         const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
  12         char *path;
  13         int path_len = len;
  14
  15         if (!old_path)
  16                 old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
  17
  18         path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
  19
  20         path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
  21
  22         memcpy(path, dir, len);
  23 #ifdef __MINGW32__
  24         path[len] = ';';
  25 #else
  26         path[len] = ':';
  27 #endif
  28         memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
  29
  30         setenv("PATH", path, 1);
  31
  32         free(path);
  33 }
  34
  35 static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc, int* envchanged)
  36 {
  37         int handled = 0;
  38
  39         while (*argc > 0) {
  40                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  41                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
  42                         break;
  43
  44                 /*
  45                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  46                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  47                  * to make them look like flags.
  48                  */
  49                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  50                         break;
  51
  52                 /*
  53                  * Check remaining flags.
  54                  */
  55                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
  56                         cmd += 11;
  57                         if (*cmd == '=')
  58                                 git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  59                         else {
  60                                 puts(git_exec_path());
  61                                 exit(0);
  62                         }
  63                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  64                         setup_pager();
  65                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  66                         setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  67                         if (envchanged)
  68                                 *envchanged = 1;
  69                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  70                         if (*argc < 2) {
  71                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  72                                 usage(git_usage_string);
  73                         }
  74                         set_git_dir( (*argv)[1] );
  75                         if (envchanged)
  76                                 *envchanged = 1;
  77                         (*argv)++;
  78                         (*argc)--;
  79                         handled++;
  80                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
  81                         set_git_dir(cmd + 10);
  82                         if (envchanged)
  83                                 *envchanged = 1;
  84                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
  85                         if (*argc < 2) {
  86                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
  87                                 usage(git_usage_string);
  88                         }
  89                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  90                         if (envchanged)
  91                                 *envchanged = 1;
  92                         (*argv)++;
  93                         (*argc)--;
  94                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
  95                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
  96                         if (envchanged)
  97                                 *envchanged = 1;
  98                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
  99                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 100                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 101                         if (!getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 102                                 set_git_dir(getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)));
 103                                 if (envchanged)
 104                                         *envchanged = 1;
 105                         }
 106                 } else {
 107                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 108                         usage(git_usage_string);
 109                 }
 110
 111                 (*argv)++;
 112                 (*argc)--;
 113                 handled++;
 114         }
 115         return handled;
 116 }
 117
 118 static const char *alias_command;
 119 static char *alias_string;
 120
 121 static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 122 {
 123         if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias.") && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
 124                 alias_string = xstrdup(value);
 125         }
 126         return 0;
 127 }
 128
 129 static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
 130 {
 131         int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
 132         char quoted = 0;
 133
 134         *argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
 135
 136         /* split alias_string */
 137         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
 138         for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
 139                 char c = cmdline[src];
 140                 if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
 141                         cmdline[dst++] = 0;
 142                         while (cmdline[++src]
 143                                         && isspace(cmdline[src]))
 144                                 ; /* skip */
 145                         if (count >= size) {
 146                                 size += 16;
 147                                 *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
 148                         }
 149                         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
 150                 } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
 151                         quoted = c;
 152                         src++;
 153                 } else if (c == quoted) {
 154                         quoted = 0;
 155                         src++;
 156                 } else {
 157                         if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
 158                                 src++;
 159                                 c = cmdline[src];
 160                                 if (!c) {
 161                                         free(*argv);
 162                                         *argv = NULL;
 163                                         return error("cmdline ends with \\");
 164                                 }
 165                         }
 166                         cmdline[dst++] = c;
 167                         src++;
 168                 }
 169         }
 170
 171         cmdline[dst] = 0;
 172
 173         if (quoted) {
 174                 free(*argv);
 175                 *argv = NULL;
 176                 return error("unclosed quote");
 177         }
 178
 179         return count;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 183 {
 184         int nongit = 0, envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 185         const char *subdir;
 186         int count, option_count;
 187         const char** new_argv;
 188
 189         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 190
 191         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 192         git_config(git_alias_config);
 193         if (alias_string) {
 194                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 195                         if (*argcp > 1) {
 196                                 int i, sz = PATH_MAX;
 197                                 char *s = xmalloc(sz), *new_alias = s;
 198
 199                                 add_to_string(&s, &sz, alias_string, 0);
 200                                 free(alias_string);
 201                                 alias_string = new_alias;
 202                                 for (i = 1; i < *argcp &&
 203                                         !add_to_string(&s, &sz, " ", 0) &&
 204                                         !add_to_string(&s, &sz, (*argv)[i], 1)
 205                                         ; i++)
 206                                         ; /* do nothing */
 207                                 if (!sz)
 208                                         die("Too many or long arguments");
 209                         }
 210                         trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
 211                                      alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 212                         ret = system(alias_string + 1);
 213                         if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
 214                             WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
 215                                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 216                         die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'\n",
 217                             alias_string + 1, alias_command);
 218                 }
 219                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 220                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 221                 if (envchanged)
 222                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 223                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 224                                  alias_command);
 225                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 226                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 227                 new_argv -= option_count;
 228
 229                 if (count < 1)
 230                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 231
 232                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 233                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 234
 235                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
 236                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 237                                   alias_command);
 238
 239                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
 240                                     (count + *argcp + 1));
 241                 /* insert after command name */
 242                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
 243                 new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
 244
 245                 *argv = new_argv;
 246                 *argcp += count - 1;
 247
 248                 ret = 1;
 249         }
 250
 251         if (subdir)
 252                 chdir(subdir);
 253
 254         errno = saved_errno;
 255
 256         return ret;
 257 }
 258
 259 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 260
 261 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 262 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 263 /*
 264  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 265  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 266  */
 267 #define NEED_WORK_TREE  (1<<2)
 268
 269 struct cmd_struct {
 270         const char *cmd;
 271         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 272         int option;
 273 };
 274
 275 static int run_command(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 276 {
 277         int status;
 278         struct stat st;
 279         const char *prefix;
 280
 281         prefix = NULL;
 282         if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 283                 prefix = setup_git_directory();
 284         if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
 285                 setup_pager();
 286         if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE) {
 287                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 288                 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 289                 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 290                         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 291                 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
 292                         die("%s must be run in a work tree", p->cmd);
 293         }
 294         trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
 295
 296         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 297         if (status)
 298                 return status;
 299
 300         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 301         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 302                 return 0;
 303         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 304         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 305                 return 0;
 306
 307         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 308         if (fflush(stdout))
 309                 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 310         if (ferror(stdout))
 311                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 312         if (fclose(stdout))
 313                 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 314         return 0;
 315 }
 316
 317 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 318 {
 319         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 320         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 321                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 322                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 323                 { "apply", cmd_apply },
 324                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 325                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 326                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 327                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle },
 328                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 329                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 330                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 331                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 332                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 333                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 334                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 335                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 336                 { "config", cmd_config },
 337                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 338                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 339                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
 340                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files },
 341                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 342                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 343                 { "fetch--tool", cmd_fetch__tool, RUN_SETUP },
 344                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 345                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 346                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 347                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 348                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 349                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 350                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 351                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 352                 { "help", cmd_help },
 353                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
 354                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 355                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 356                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 357                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 358                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 359                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 360                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 361                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
 362                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 363                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 364                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 365                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 366                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 367                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 368                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 369                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 370                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 371                 { "repo-config", cmd_config },
 372                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 373                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 374                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
 375                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 376                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 377                 { "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 378                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 379                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 380                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 381                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 382                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 383                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 384                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 385                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 386                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 387                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 388                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 389                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 390                 { "version", cmd_version },
 391                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 392                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 393                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 394                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 395                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 396         };
 397         int i;
 398
 399 #ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 400         i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(STRIP_EXTENSION);
 401         if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, STRIP_EXTENSION)) {
 402                 char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
 403                 argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 404                 argv0[i] = '\0';
 405         }
 406 #endif
 407
 408         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 409         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 410                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 411                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 412         }
 413
 414         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 415                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 416                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 417                         continue;
 418                 exit(run_command(p, argc, argv));
 419         }
 420 }
 421
 422 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 423 {
 424         const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
 425         char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
 426         const char *exec_path = NULL;
 427         int done_alias = 0;
 428
 429         /*
 430          * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
 431          * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
 432          * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
 433          * anything better.
 434          */
 435         if (slash) {
 436                 *slash++ = 0;
 437                 if (*cmd == '/')
 438                         exec_path = cmd;
 439                 cmd = slash;
 440         }
 441
 442 #ifdef __MINGW32__
 443         slash = strrchr(cmd, '\\');
 444         if (slash) {
 445                 *slash++ = 0;
 446                 if (cmd[1] == ':')
 447                         exec_path = cmd;
 448                 cmd = slash;
 449         }
 450 #endif
 451
 452         /*
 453          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 454          *
 455          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 456          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 457          *    the same thing over again)
 458          *
 459          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 460          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 461          */
 462         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
 463                 cmd += 4;
 464                 argv[0] = cmd;
 465                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 466                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 467         }
 468
 469         /* Look for flags.. */
 470         argv++;
 471         argc--;
 472         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 473         if (argc > 0) {
 474                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 475                         argv[0] += 2;
 476         } else {
 477                 /* Default command: "help" */
 478                 argv[0] = "help";
 479                 argc = 1;
 480         }
 481         cmd = argv[0];
 482
 483         /*
 484          * We execute external git command via execv_git_cmd(),
 485          * which looks at "--exec-path" option, GIT_EXEC_PATH
 486          * environment, and $(gitexecdir) in Makefile while built,
 487          * in this order.  For scripted commands, we prepend
 488          * the value of the exec_path variable to the PATH.
 489          */
 490         if (exec_path)
 491                 prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 492         exec_path = git_exec_path();
 493         prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 494
 495         while (1) {
 496                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 497                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 498
 499                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 500                 execv_git_cmd(argv);
 501
 502                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 503                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 504                  * alias.log = show
 505                  */
 506                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
 507                         break;
 508                 done_alias = 1;
 509         }
 510
 511         if (errno == ENOENT) {
 512                 if (done_alias) {
 513                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 514                                 "'%s' is not a git-command\n",
 515                                 cmd, argv[0]);
 516                         exit(1);
 517                 }
 518                 help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 519         }
 520
 521         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 522                 cmd, strerror(errno));
 523
 524         return 1;
 525 }