1 # Translation template for 0 A.D. — Empires Ascendant.
2 # Copyright © 2014 Wildfire Games
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the 0 A.D. — Empires Ascendant project.
7 # chaoky <charleszhang99@yahoo.com>, 2014
11 "Project-Id-Version: 0 A.D.\n"
12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-30 09:00+0200\n"
13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-09-30 08:44+0000\n"
14 "Last-Translator: Adrián Chaves Fernández <adriyetichaves@gmail.com>\n"
15 "Language-Team: Latin (http://www.transifex.com/wildfire-games/0ad/language/la/)\n"
17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
22 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonName
23 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Name
27 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
28 msgid "Metal mining gathering rates increased by +10% for each passing age."
31 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
35 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
37 "The mines at Laureion in Attica provided Athens with a wealth of silver from"
38 " which to mint her famous and highly prized coin, The Athenian Owl."
41 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
42 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[2].Description
43 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[2].Description
45 "Constructing a Theatron increases the territory expanse of all buildings by "
49 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
50 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[2].Name
51 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[2].Name
55 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
56 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[2].History
58 "The Greeks were highly successful in Hellenising various foreigners. During "
59 "the Hellenistic Age, Greek was the lingua franca of the Ancient World, "
60 "spoken widely from Spain to India."
63 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
64 msgid "Ships construct 25% faster."
67 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
71 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
73 "Shortly after the great naval victories at Salamis and Mykale, the Greek "
74 "city-states instituted the so-called Delian League in 478 B.C., whose "
75 "purpose was to push the Persians out of the Aegean region. The allied states"
76 " contributed ships and money, while the Athenians offered their entire navy."
79 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[0]
80 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
84 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[1]
85 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
89 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[2]
93 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[3]
97 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[4]
101 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[5]
105 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[6]
109 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[7]
113 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[8]
117 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[9]
121 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[10]
125 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[11]
129 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[12]
133 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[13]
134 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
138 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonAINames[14]
142 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
143 msgid "Athenian triremes can train Marines (Epibastes Athenaikos)."
146 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
147 msgid "Iphicratean Reforms"
150 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
152 "Stone walls can be built in neutral territory. Construction time for walls "
156 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
160 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
162 "The Long Walls of Athens were constructed under the auspices of the wily "
163 "Themistocles and extended 6 km from the city to the port of Piraeus. This "
164 "secured the city's sea supply routes and prevented an enemy from starving "
165 "out the city during a siege."
168 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
170 "The player gains the ability to order spear-armed troops into Phalanx "
171 "formation, providing greater attack and armor."
174 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
175 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
179 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
181 "The classical phalanx formation was developed about VIII century BC. It was "
182 "eight men deep and up to eight hundred men wide. The men within overlapped "
183 "their shields, presenting a formidable shield wall brimming with 8 foot "
187 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
189 "The general whom persuaded the Athenians to invest their income from silver "
190 "mines in a war navy of 200 Triremes. A key figure during the Persian Wars, "
191 "he commanded the victorious Athenian navy at the decisive battle of Salamis "
192 "in 479 B.C. Later, he pursued an active policy against the Persians in the "
193 "Aegean, thereby laying the foundations of future Athenian power. Ostracised "
194 "by the Athenians, he was forced to flee to the protection of the Persians."
197 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
198 msgid "Pericles was the foremost Athenian politician of the 5th Century B.C."
201 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
202 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
203 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[0].History
204 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[1].History
205 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
206 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
207 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
208 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
209 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
210 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[1].History
214 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonFactions[0].Description
215 msgid "A Hellenic people of the Ionian tribe."
218 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[0].Name
219 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[0].Name
220 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[0].Name
224 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[0].Special
225 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[0].Special
227 "The Hellenization civ bonus. Building a Theatron increases the territory "
228 "effect of all buildings by 25%."
231 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[0].History
232 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[0].History
233 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[0].History
235 "Greek theatres were places where the immortal tragedies of Aeschylus, "
236 "Sophocles and many other talented dramatists were staged to the delight of "
237 "the populace. They were instrumental in enriching Hellenic culture."
240 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[1].Name
244 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[1].Special
246 "Train champion units and research technologies pertaining to champion units."
249 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[1].History
251 "The Gymnasion was a vital place in Hellenic cities, where physical exercises"
252 " were performed and social contacts established."
255 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[2].Name
259 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[2].Special
260 msgid "Train heroes and research technology pertaining to heroes."
263 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonStructures[2].History
265 "The Prytaneion is the meeting place for the city elders to dine and to make "
269 #: simulation/data/civs/athen.jsonHistory
271 "As the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, "
272 "Athens was famed as a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. The "
273 "Athenians were also powerful warriors, particularly at sea. At its peak, "
274 "Athens dominated a large part of the Hellenic world for several decades."
277 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonName
278 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Name
282 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
283 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
284 msgid "Enhanced food gained from ranching and farming. "
287 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
288 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
292 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
293 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
294 msgid "Represents Celtic farming methods. "
297 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
298 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
299 msgid "Druids increase attack rates of soldiers near them slightly."
302 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
303 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
307 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
308 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
309 msgid "Celtic religion and druidry inspired their warlike mindset. "
312 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
313 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
314 msgid "Bonus to tech speed."
317 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
318 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
322 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
323 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
325 "The Druids of the Celts maintained an organized religion that advanced the "
326 "technology of their people even during wartime."
329 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[0]
330 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
334 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[1]
335 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
339 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[2]
340 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
344 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[3]
348 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[4]
352 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[5]
356 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[6]
360 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[7]
364 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[8]
368 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[9]
369 msgid "Dubnovellaunus"
372 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonAINames[10]
376 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
377 msgid "Increased attack and movement rate for melee soldiers."
380 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
381 msgid "Sevili Dusios"
384 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
386 "The Britons took up the practice of either making permanent marks on their "
387 "body in the form of tattoos or temporarily painted their bodies with woad "
388 "paint. The effect was very frightening."
391 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
392 msgid "Increases the height bonus of units garrisoned in a tower."
395 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
399 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
401 "'Great Tower'; Celtic legends abound with stories of massive tall towers "
402 "built by the most powerful kings, and the remains of some very large towers "
406 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
408 "Caractacus, the Roman form, is a simple change from Karatakos, his actual "
409 "name, which was printed on his many, many coins. Under this name he is "
410 "remembered as a fierce defender of Britain against the Romans after their "
411 "invasion in 43 A.D. Son of King Cunobelin of the Catuvellauni tribal "
412 "confederation, Karatakos fought for nine years against the Romans with "
413 "little success, eventually fleeing to the tribes in Wales, where he was "
414 "defeated decisively. Finally he entered Northern Britain, where was handed "
415 "over to the Romans. Taken to Rome, Karatakos was allowed to live by the "
416 "Emperor Claudius and died in Italy. Tradition states he converted to "
417 "Christianity when his wife did, but there is nothing known of this as "
418 "definite. Probably more notable is the matter that he was allowed to live "
419 "once captured. Roman policy was typically to have such men killed in public "
420 "displays to celebrate. Karatakos was brought before the Emperor and Senate "
421 "at his request to explain himself. What he said is not known for certainty, "
422 "but Tacitus applies to him a famous speech..."
425 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
427 "Kunobelinos (perhaps better known by the latinized form of Cunobelin) was a "
428 "powerful ruler of the Catuvellauni. He was referred to by Romans as the King"
429 " of the Britons. His domains extended around the city of Kamulodunon (known "
430 "as Camulodunum), modern day Colchester. The Roman defeat in the battle of "
431 "Teutoburg Forest (Germania) allowed Kunobelinos to conquer a neighboring "
432 "tribe, the Trinovantes, who were Roman allies and couldn't receive Roman "
433 "aide. Kunobelinos seems to have been indifferent to the Romans. He traded "
434 "with them freely, but had few qualms subjugating known Roman allies, and "
435 "even sent his youngest son Adminius as a fosterling to be educated in Roman "
436 "Gaul. This accounted for Adminius's friendships among the Romans. Adminius "
437 "was given lordship over the Cantaci, who inhabited Kent, by his father. This"
438 " area was the prime area of Roman influence and trade in Britain, and "
439 "Kunobelinos shrewdly observed his youngest son's friendship with powerful "
440 "Roman and Gallo-Roman politicians and traders would be of use administrating"
441 " the region. His other sons though had no love for the Romans. When "
442 "Kunobelinos died of disease, he was replaced by his son Togdumnos, who "
443 "arrested, executed, or expelled numerous Roman sympathizers. These included "
444 "his own brother Adminius, and the deposed Atrebates king, Verica, who "
445 "appealed to their connections in the Roman Empire for aide in recovering "
446 "their lands. Togdumnos died in battle with the Romans, and was subsequently "
447 "replaced by his brother, Karatakos. It is an irony that it was his third son"
448 " that initially invited this Roman reprisal. Kunobelinos in his own time "
449 "though was possibly one of the greatest of all British kings. He conquered "
450 "the great majority of the southern half of Britain (his coins were being "
451 "minted as far as the borders of what would become Wales). He started ruling "
452 "over only four minor tribes in a confederation, the Catuvellauni, and ended "
453 "up achieving recognition as king of Britain. This recognition was so great "
454 "that tribes in Cambria even came to assist his sons against the Romans and "
455 "their British allies, and Kunobelinos was held up by the post-Roman Britons "
456 "as one of their great heroes; a conqueror and uniter of petty kingdoms, "
457 "something the post-Roman Britons or Romano-British sorely needed."
460 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
462 "Ammianus Marcellinus described how difficult it would be for a band of "
463 "foreigners to deal with a Celt if he called in the help of his wife. For she"
464 " was stronger than he was and could rain blows and kicks upon the assailants"
465 " equal in force to the shots of a catapult. Boudicca, queen of the Iceni, "
466 "was said to be 'very tall and terrifying in appearance; her voice was very "
467 "harsh and a great mass of red hair fell over her shoulders. She wore a tunic"
468 " of many colors over which a thick cloak was fastened by a brooch. Boudicca "
469 "had actually at first been a Roman ally, along with her husband, Prasutagus,"
470 " king of the Iceni. Prasutagus had been a close Roman ally after a brief "
471 "uprising, respected as being forethinking even by his former enemies, now "
472 "allied Romans, and free to rule his kingdom as their native tradition "
473 "dictated, except in one case. Prasutagus, realizing he was going to die, "
474 "agreed upon a will with his wife and subordinates; his daughters would "
475 "inherit the physical running of the territory, under Boudicca's stewardship "
476 "until they were adults, and the Emperor of Rome would have overlordship, "
477 "collecting taxes and being allowed to request military aid. Much the same "
478 "situation as he already held. The problem lay in that the Romans did not "
479 "recognize female heirs, and thus asserted, upon Prasutagus's death, that "
480 "only the Emperor's claim to the kingdom of Icenia was valid. They further "
481 "noted it was regular Roman practice to only allow a client kingdom to be "
482 "independent for the lifetime of the initial king, such as had occurred in "
483 "Galatia. The Empire formally annexed the kingdom, and began extracting harsh"
484 " taxes immediately, citing that Prasutagus was indebted to the Romans, "
485 "having taken several loans during his lifetime that he had failed to repay. "
486 "Boudicca's complaint about this treatment and the defiance of her deceased "
487 "husband's will was met with brutality; Roman soldiers flogged her, and her "
488 "daughters, only children, were raped. Boudicca and her subjects were "
489 "infuriated at the disgrace done to their queen and the children. With the "
490 "Roman governor of Britain engaged with the druids in Cambria, now Wales, "
491 "Boudicca was able to attract more followers from outside the Iceni, as they "
492 "were hardly the only British tribe growing rapidly disillusioned with the "
493 "Romans. Boudicca and her army laid waste to three cities, routed a Roman "
494 "legion, and called on the memory of Arminius, a German who had routed the "
495 "Romans from his lands, and their own ancestors who had driven off Caesar "
496 "near a century earlier. Boudicca was defeated by a major tactical blunder in"
497 " the Battle of Watling Street, leading to much of her force being "
498 "slaughtered as they could not withdraw to safety. Boudicca herself escaped, "
499 "and then slew her daughters, and then herself, to avoid further shame at "
503 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonFactions[0].Description
504 msgid "The Celts of the British Isles."
507 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonStructures[0].Name
511 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonStructures[0].History
512 msgid "The Britons were known for breeding war dogs."
515 #: simulation/data/civs/brit.jsonHistory
517 "The Britons were the Celtic tribes of the British Isles. Using chariots, "
518 "longswordsmen and powerful melee soldiers, they staged fearesome revolts "
519 "against Rome to protect their customs and interests. Also, they built "
520 "thousands of unique structures such as hill forts, crannogs and brochs."
523 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonName
524 msgid "Carthaginians"
527 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
529 "Carthaginian walls, gates, and towers have 3x health of a standard wall, but"
530 " also 2x build time."
533 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
537 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
538 msgid "Carthaginians built triple city walls."
541 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
543 "The resource cost of training elephant-mounted (war elephant) or horse-"
544 "mounted units (cavalry) is reduced by 5% per animal corralled (as "
548 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
549 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[2].Name
553 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
555 "Not unlike the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa was known as horse country, "
556 "capable of producing up to 100,000 new mounts each year. It was also the "
557 "home of the North African Forest Elephant."
560 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
561 msgid "+33% trade profit international routes."
564 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
568 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
570 "The Phoenicians and Carthaginians were broadly known as the greatest trading"
571 " civilization of the ancient and classical world."
574 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[0]
575 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
576 msgid "Hannibal Barca"
579 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[1]
580 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
581 msgid "Hamilcar Barca"
584 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[2]
585 msgid "Hasdrubal Barca"
588 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[3]
589 msgid "Hasdrubal Gisco"
592 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[4]
593 msgid "Hanno the Elder"
596 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[5]
597 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
601 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[6]
605 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[7]
606 msgid "Hasdrubal the Fair"
609 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[8]
610 msgid "Hanno the Great"
613 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[9]
617 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[10]
621 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[11]
622 msgid "Hannibal Gisco"
625 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[12]
629 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[13]
633 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[14]
634 msgid "Himilco Phameas"
637 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonAINames[15]
638 msgid "Hasdrubal the Boetharch"
641 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
642 msgid "All Traders and Ships +25% vision range."
645 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
649 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
651 "Nobody knew better than the Carthaginians where in the ancient world they "
652 "were going and going to go; their merchant traders had missions to "
656 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
657 msgid "Civic Centers, Temples, and Houses -25% build time."
660 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
664 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
666 "Carthaginians established many trading centers as colonies and ultimately "
667 "held dominion over 300 cities and towns in North Africa alone."
670 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
672 "Carthage's most famous son. Hannibal Barca was the eldest son of Hamilcar "
673 "Barca and proved an even greater commander than his father. Lived 247-182 "
674 "B.C. While he ultimately lost the Second Punic War his victories at Trebia, "
675 "Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, and the feat of crossing the Alps have secured "
676 "his position as among the best tacticians and strategists in history."
679 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
681 "Father of Hannibal and virtual military dictator. Hamilcar Barca was a "
682 "soldier and politician who excelled along his entire career. Lived 275-228 "
683 "B.C. While overshadowed by his sons, Hamilcar was great general in his own "
684 "right, earning the nickname Baraq or Barca for the lightning speed of his "
688 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
690 "Maharbal was Hannibal Barca's 'brash young cavalry commander' during the 2nd"
691 " Punic War. He is credited with turning the wing of the legions at Cannae "
692 "resulting in defeat in which 30,000 of 50,000 Romans were lost, as well as "
693 "significant contributions to the winning of many other battles during the "
694 "2nd Punic War. He is known for having said, after the battle of Cannae, "
695 "'Hannibal, you know how to win the victory; just not what to do with it.'"
698 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[0].Name
699 msgid "Naval Shipyard"
702 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[0].Special
703 msgid "Construct the powerful warships of the Carthaginian navy."
706 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[0].History
708 "The structure is based upon the center island of the inner harbour "
709 "constructed to house the war fleet of the Carthaginian navy at Carthage."
712 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[1].Name
713 msgid "Celtic Embassy"
714 msgstr "Celticus legatio"
716 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[1].Special
717 msgid "Hire Celtic mercenaries."
720 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[1].History
721 msgid "The Celts supplied fierce warrior mercenaries for Carthaginian armies."
724 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[2].Name
725 msgid "Italiote Embassy"
728 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[2].Special
729 msgid "Hire Italian mercenaries."
732 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[2].History
734 "When Hannibal invaded Italy and defeated the Romans in a series of battles, "
735 "many of the Italian peoples subject to Rome, including the Italian Greeks "
736 "and powerful Samnites, revolted and joined the Carthaginian cause."
739 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[3].Name
740 msgid "Iberian Embassy"
743 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[3].Special
744 msgid "Hire Iberian mercenaries."
747 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonStructures[3].History
749 "The Iberians were known as fierce mercenaries, loyal to their paymasters."
752 #: simulation/data/civs/cart.jsonHistory
754 "Carthage, a city-state in modern-day Tunisia, was a formidable force in the "
755 "western Mediterranean, eventually taking over much of North Africa and "
756 "modern-day Spain in the third century B.C. The sailors of Carthage were "
757 "among the fiercest contenders on the high seas, and masters of naval trade. "
758 "They deployed towered War Elephants on the battlefield to fearsome effect, "
759 "and had defensive walls so strong, they were never breached."
762 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonName
763 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Name
767 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[0]
768 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
772 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[1]
773 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
777 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[2]
781 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[3]
785 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[4]
786 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
787 msgid "Uerkingetorix"
790 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[5]
794 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[6]
798 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[7]
802 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[8]
806 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonAINames[9]
810 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
812 "A set amount of metal and food from every structure destroyed or captured."
815 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
819 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
821 "Means Woe to the Defeated. It was the words that the Gallic Leader, Brennos,"
822 " spoke at the Capitol at Rome after they took their plunder."
825 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
826 msgid "Gallic druids gain a small melee attack."
829 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
833 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
835 "The Carnutes were druids from Aulercia. They fought when needed, and were "
836 "largely responsible for turning back the Belgae incursions into Armorica and"
840 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
842 "When celt armies met the enemy, before the battle would start, the celt "
843 "leader would go to the first line and challenge the bravest of the enemy "
844 "warriors to a single combat. The story of how Marcus Claudius Marcellus "
845 "killed a Gallic leader at Clastidium (222 B.C.) is typical of such "
846 "encounters. Advancing with a smallish army, Marcellus met a combined force "
847 "of Insubrian Gauls and Gaesatae at Clastidium. The Gallic army advanced with"
848 " the usual rush and terrifying cries, and their king, Britomartos, picking "
849 "out Marcellus by means of his badges of rank, made for him, shouting a "
850 "challenge and brandishing his spear. Britomartos was an outstanding figure "
851 "not only for his size but also for his adornments; for he was resplendent in"
852 " bright colors and his armor shone with gold and silver. This armor, thought"
853 " Marcellus, would be a fitting offering to the gods. He charged the Gaul, "
854 "pierced his bright breastplate and cast him to the ground. It was an easy "
855 "task to kill Britomartos and strip him of his armor."
858 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
860 "Brennus is the name which the Roman historians give to the famous leader of "
861 "the Gauls who took Rome in the time of Camillus. According to Geoffrey of "
862 "Monmouth, the cleric who wrote “History of the Kings of Britain”, Brennus "
863 "and his brother Belinus invaded Gaul and sacked Rome in 390 B.C., 'proving' "
864 "that Britons had conquered Rome, the greatest civilization in the world, "
865 "long before Rome conquered the Britons. We know from many ancient sources "
866 "which predate Geoffrey that Rome was indeed sacked, but in 387 not 390, and "
867 "that the raid was led by a man named Brennos (which was latinized to "
868 "Brennus), but he and his invading horde were Gallic Senones, not British. In"
869 " this episode several features of Geoffrey's editing method can be seen: he "
870 "modified the historical Brennus/Brennos, created the brother Belinus, "
871 "borrowed the Gallic invasion, but omitted the parts where the Celts seemed "
872 "weak or foolish. His technique is both additive and subtractive. Like the "
873 "tale of Trojan origin, the story of the sack of Rome is not pure "
874 "fabrication; it is a creative rearrangement of the available facts, with "
875 "details added as necessary. By virtue of their historical association, Beli "
876 "and Bran are often muddled with the earlier brothers Belinus and Brennus "
877 "(the sons of Dunvallo Molmutius) who contended for power in northern Britain"
878 " in around 390 B.C., and were regarded as gods in old Celtic tradition."
881 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
883 "Vercingetorix (Gaulish: Ver-Rix Cingetos) was the chieftain of the Arverni "
884 "tribe in Gaul (modern France). Starting in 52 B.C. he led a revolt against "
885 "the invading Romans under Julius Caesar, his actions during the revolt are "
886 "remembered to this day. Vercingetorix was probably born near his tribes "
887 "capital (Gergovia). From what little info we have Vercingetorix was probably"
888 " born in 72 B.C., his father was Celtius and we don't know who his mother "
889 "was. Because we only know of him from Roman sources we don't know much about"
890 " Vercingetorix as a child or young man, except that perhaps he was probably "
891 "very high spirited and probably gained some renown in deeds."
894 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonFactions[0].Description
895 msgid "The Celts of mainland Europe."
898 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonStructures[0].Name
902 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonStructures[0].History
903 msgid "The Celts developed the first rotary flour mill."
906 #: simulation/data/civs/gaul.jsonHistory
908 "The Gauls were the Celtic tribes of continental Europe. Dominated by a "
909 "priestly class of Druids, they featured a sophisticated culture of advanced "
910 "metalworking, agriculture, trade and even road engineering. With heavy "
911 "infantry and cavalry, Gallic warriors valiantly resisted Caesar's campaign "
912 "of conquest and Rome's authoritarian rule."
915 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonName
919 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
920 msgid "Iberians start with a powerful prefabricated circuit of stone walls."
921 msgstr "Iberi potente saxonis passi incipit."
923 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
924 msgid "Harritsu Leku"
927 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
929 "With exception to alluvial plains and river valleys, stone is abundant in "
930 "the Iberian Peninsula and was greatly used in construction of structures of "
934 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
936 "The resource cost of training horse-mounted units (cavalry) is reduced by 5%"
937 " per animal corralled."
940 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
944 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
946 "Not unlike Numidia in North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula was known as "
947 "'horse country', capable of producing up to 100,000 new mounts each year."
950 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
952 "Citizen-soldier infantry skirmishers and cavalry skirmishers -20% cost for "
956 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
960 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
962 "The Iberians were long known to provide mercenary soldiers to other nations "
963 "to serve as auxiliaries to their armies in foreign wars. Carthage is the "
964 "most well known example, and we have evidence of them serving in such a "
965 "capacity in Aquitania."
968 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[0]
969 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[1]
970 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
974 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[2]
975 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
979 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[3]
980 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
984 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[4]
988 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[5]
992 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[6]
996 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonAINames[7]
1000 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1002 "Causes targets struck to become inflamed and lose hitpoints at a constant "
1003 "rate until and if either healed or repaired, as appropriate."
1006 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1007 msgid "Suzko Txabalina"
1010 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
1012 "Iberian tribesmen were noted for wrapping bundles of grass about the shafts "
1013 "of their throwing spears, soaking that in some sort of flammable pitch, then"
1014 " setting it afire just before throwing."
1017 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
1018 msgid "Metal costs for units and technologies reduced by 50%."
1021 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
1022 msgid "Maisu Burdina Langileak"
1025 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
1027 "The Iberians were known to produce the finest iron and steel implements and "
1028 "weapons of the age. The famous 'Toledo Steel.'"
1031 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
1033 "Viriato, like Vercingetorix amongst the Gauls, was the most famous of the "
1034 "Iberian tribal war leaders, having conducted at least 7 campaigns against "
1035 "the Romans in the southern half of the peninsula during the 'Lusitani Wars' "
1036 "from 147-139 B.C. He surfaced as a survivor of the treacherous massacre of "
1037 "9,000 men and the selling into slavery of 21,000 elderly, women, and "
1038 "children of the Lusitani. They had signed a treaty of peace with the Romans,"
1039 " conducted by Servius Sulpicius Galba, governor of Hispania Ulterior, as the"
1040 " 'final solution' to the Lusitani problem. He emerged from humble beginnings"
1041 " in 151 B.C. to become war chief of the Lusitani. He was intelligent and a "
1042 "superior tactician, never really defeated in any encounter (though suffered "
1043 "losses in some requiring retreat). He succumbed instead to another treachery"
1044 " arranged by a later Roman commander, Q. Servilius Caepio, to have him "
1045 "assassinated by three comrades that were close to him."
1048 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
1050 "Karos was a chief of the Belli tribe located just east of the Celtiberi "
1051 "(Numantines at the center). Leading the confederated tribes of the meseta "
1052 "central (central upland plain) he concealed 20,000 foot and 5,000 mounted "
1053 "troops along a densely wooded track. Q. Fulvius Nobilior neglected proper "
1054 "reconnaissance and lead his army into the trap strung out in a long column. "
1055 "Some 10,000 of 15,000 Roman legionaries fell in the massive ambush that was "
1056 "sprung upon them. The date was 23 August of 153 B.C., the day when Rome "
1057 "celebrated the feast of Vulcan. By later Senatorial Decree it was ever "
1058 "thereafter known as dies ater, a 'sinister day', and Rome never again fought"
1059 " a battle on the 23rd of August. Karos was wounded in an after battle small "
1060 "cavalry action the same evening and soon died thereafter, but he had carried"
1061 " off one of the most humiliating defeats that Rome ever suffered."
1064 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
1066 "Indibil was king of the Ilergetes, a large federation ranged principally "
1067 "along the Ebro River in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. During the "
1068 "Barcid expansion, from 212 B.C. he had initially been talked into allying "
1069 "himself with the Carthaginians who had taken control of a lot of territory "
1070 "to the south and west, however after loss and his capture in a major battle "
1071 "he was convinced, some say tricked, to switch to the Roman side by Scipio "
1072 "Africanus. But that alliance didn't last long, as Roman promises were hollow"
1073 " and the Romans acted more like conquerors than allies. So, while the Romans"
1074 " and their allies had ended Carthaginian presence in 'Hispania' in 206 B.C.,"
1075 " Indibil and another tribal prince by the name of Mandonio, who may have "
1076 "been his brother, rose up in rebellion against the Romans. They were "
1077 "defeated in battle, but rose up in a 2nd even larger rebellion that had "
1078 "unified all the Ilergetes again in 205 B.C. Outnumbered and outarmed they "
1079 "were again defeated, Indibil losing his life in the final battle and "
1080 "Mandonio being captured then later put to death. From that date onward the "
1081 "Ilergetes remained a pacified tribe under Roman rule."
1084 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonStructures[0].Name
1085 msgid "Gur Oroigarri"
1088 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonStructures[0].Special
1090 "Defensive Aura - Gives all Iberian units and buildings within vision range "
1091 "of the monument a 10-15% attack boost. Build Limit: Only 5 may be built per "
1095 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonStructures[0].History
1097 "'Revered Monument' The Iberians were a religious people who built small "
1098 "monuments to their various gods. These monuments could also serve as family "
1102 #: simulation/data/civs/iber.jsonHistory
1104 "The Iberians were a people of mysterious origins and language, with a strong"
1105 " tradition of horsemanship and metalworking. A relatively peaceful culture, "
1106 "they usually fought in other's battles only as mercenaries. However, they "
1107 "proved tenacious when Rome sought to take their land and freedom from them, "
1108 "and employed pioneering guerrilla tactics and flaming javelins as they "
1112 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonName
1113 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Name
1117 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
1119 "Macedonian units have +10% attack bonus vs. Persian and Hellenic factions, "
1120 "but -5% attack debonus vs. Romans."
1123 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
1124 msgid "Hellenic League"
1127 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
1129 "After the unification of Greece, Philip II gathered all the city-states "
1130 "together to form the Hellenic League, with Macedon as the its leader. With "
1131 "this Pan-Hellenic federation he planned to launch an expedition to punish "
1132 "Persia for past wrongs. Although assassinated before he could carry out the "
1133 "invasion, his son Alexander the Great took up the mantle and completed his "
1137 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
1138 msgid "Infantry pike units can use the slow and powerful Syntagma formation."
1141 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
1145 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
1147 "Based upon the Theban Oblique Order phalanx, the Syntagma was the formation "
1148 "that proved invincible against the armies of Hellas and the East."
1151 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonCivBonuses[2].History
1153 "The Greeks were highly successful in Hellenizing various foreigners. During "
1154 "the Hellenistic Age, Greek was the lingua franca of the Ancient World, "
1155 "spoken widely from Spain to India."
1158 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
1159 msgid "+15% tribute and trade bonus on metal."
1162 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
1163 msgid "Standardized Currency"
1166 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
1168 "The Macedonians and the Diadochi minted coins of very high quality. On their"
1169 " currency the Diadochi in particular frequently depicted themselves as the "
1170 "rightful successor to Alexander the Great, attempting to legitimize their "
1174 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[0]
1175 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
1176 msgid "Alexander the Great"
1177 msgstr "Alexander Magnus"
1179 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[1]
1183 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[2]
1187 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[3]
1191 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[4]
1192 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[5]
1196 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[5]
1200 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[6]
1201 msgid "Pyrrhus of Epirus"
1204 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[7]
1205 msgid "Antigonus II Gonatas"
1208 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[8]
1209 msgid "Demetrius II Aetolicus"
1212 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[9]
1216 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[10]
1220 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[11]
1224 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonAINames[12]
1228 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1230 "Each subsequent Barracks constructed comes with 5 free (random) Macedonian "
1231 "military units. This also applies to the Barracks of allied players (they "
1232 "receive 5 free units of their own culture for each new Barracks "
1236 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1237 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
1238 msgid "Military Reforms"
1241 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
1243 "When Philip II came to the Macedonian throne he began a total reorganization"
1244 " of the Macedonian army. His reforms created a powerful cavalry arm to his "
1245 "army that would prove useful to both himself and his son Alexander's "
1249 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
1251 "Upgrade Hypaspist Champion Infantry to Silver Shields, with greater attack "
1252 "and armor, but also greater cost."
1255 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
1259 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
1261 "In India near the end of his long anabasis, Alexander gifted to the Royal "
1262 "Hypaspist corps shields of silver for their long and valiant service in his "
1266 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
1267 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1268 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1269 msgid "Civic Centers have double Health and double default arrows."
1272 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
1273 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1274 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1275 msgid "Hellenistic Metropolises"
1278 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
1279 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
1280 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
1282 "Beginning with Alexander, the Hellenistic monarchs founded many cities "
1283 "throughout their empires, where Greek culture and art blended with local "
1284 "customs to create the motley Hellenistic civilization."
1287 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
1289 "The king of Macedonia (359-336 B.C.), he carried out vast monetary and "
1290 "military reforms in order to make his kingdom the most powerful force in the"
1291 " Greek world. Greatly enlarged the size of Macedonia by conquering much of "
1292 "Thrace and subduing the Greeks. Murdered in Aegae while planning a campaign "
1296 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
1297 msgid "Philip II of Macedon"
1300 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
1302 "The most powerful hero of them all - son of Philip II, king of Macedonia "
1303 "(336-323 B.C.). After conquering the rest of the Thracians and quelling the "
1304 "unrest of the Greeks, Alexander embarked on a world-conquest march. "
1305 "Defeating the Persian forces at Granicus (334 B.C.), Issus (333 B.C.) and "
1306 "Gaugamela (331 B.C.), he became master of the Persian Empire. Entering "
1307 "India, he defeated king Porus at Hydaspes (326 B.C.), but his weary troops "
1308 "made him halt. Died in Babylon at the age of 33 while planning a campaign "
1312 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
1314 "One of the Diadochi, king of Macedonia (294-288 B.C.), Demetrios was "
1315 "renowned as one of the bravest and most able successors of Alexander. As the"
1316 " son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, he fought and won many important battles "
1317 "early on and was proclaimed king, along with his father, in 306 B.C. Losing "
1318 "his Asian possessions after the battle of Ipsos, he later won the Macedonian"
1319 " throne. Fearing lest they should be overpowered by Demetrios, the other "
1320 "Diadochi united against him and defeated him."
1323 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
1324 msgid "Demetrios the Besieger"
1327 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonFactions[0].Description
1328 msgid "A Hellenistic kingdom bordering the Greek city-states."
1331 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[0].Special
1333 "The Hellenization civ bonus. Building a Theatron increases the territory "
1334 "effect of all buildings by 25%. Build limit: 1."
1337 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[1].Name
1338 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[0].Name
1339 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[0].Name
1341 msgstr "Bibliotheca"
1343 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[1].Special
1345 "All Special Technologies are researched here. Building one reduces the cost "
1346 "of all other remaining technologies by 10%. Build limit: 1."
1349 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[1].History
1350 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[0].History
1351 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[0].History
1353 "Alexander the Great founded libraries all over his new empire. These became "
1354 "a center of learning for an entirely new synthesized culture: the "
1355 "Hellenistic culture."
1358 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[2].Name
1359 msgid "Siege Workshop"
1362 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[2].Special
1363 msgid "Constructs and upgrades all Macedonian siege engines."
1366 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonStructures[2].History
1367 msgid "The Macedonians were innovators in area of siegecraft."
1370 #: simulation/data/civs/mace.jsonHistory
1372 "Macedonia was an ancient Greek kingdom, centered in the northeastern part of"
1373 " the Greek peninsula. Under the leadership of Alexander the Great, "
1374 "Macedonian forces and allies took over most of the world they knew, "
1375 "including Egypt, Persia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, allowing a "
1376 "diffusion of Hellenic and eastern cultures for years to come."
1379 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonName
1383 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
1385 "Mauryans have a +10% population cap bonus (i.e., 330 pop cap instead of the "
1389 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
1390 msgid "Emperor of Emperors."
1393 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
1395 "The Mauryan Empire encompassed dozens of formerly independent kingdoms over "
1396 "an area of 5 million square kilometers, with a population of close to 60 "
1397 "million people. The Mauryan regents held the title Emperor of Emperors and "
1398 "commanded a standing army of 600,000 infantry, 9000 elephants, 8000 "
1399 "chariots, and 30,000 cavalry, making it arguably the largest army of its "
1403 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
1404 msgid "The Mauryans enjoy access to 4 champions."
1407 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
1408 msgid "Kṣhatriya Warrior Caste."
1411 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
1413 "Kshatriya or Kashtriya, meaning warrior, is one of the four varnas (social "
1414 "orders) in Hinduism. Traditionally Kshatriya constitute the military and "
1415 "ruling elite of the Vedic-Hindu social system outlined by the Vedas and the "
1419 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
1420 msgid "Allied Temple techs -50% cost and research time."
1423 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
1427 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
1429 "Ashoka the Great sent embassies West to spread knowledge of the Buddha."
1432 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[0]
1433 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
1434 msgid "Chandragupta Maurya"
1437 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[1]
1438 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
1439 msgid "Ashoka the Great"
1440 msgstr "Ashoka Magna"
1442 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[2]
1443 msgid "Ashokavardhan Maurya"
1446 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[3]
1447 msgid "Acharya Bhadrabahu"
1450 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[4]
1451 msgid "Bindusara Maurya"
1454 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[5]
1455 msgid "Dasaratha Maurya"
1458 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[6]
1459 msgid "Samprati Maurya"
1462 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[7]
1463 msgid "Salisuka Maurya"
1466 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[8]
1467 msgid "Devavarman Maurya"
1470 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[9]
1471 msgid "Satadhanvan Maurya"
1474 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonAINames[10]
1475 msgid "Brihadratha Maurya"
1478 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1480 "Capture up to 5 Gaia elephants and garrison them in the Elephant Stables to "
1481 "gain up to a 25% bonus in cost and train time of elephant units."
1484 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1485 msgid "Elephant Roundup"
1488 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
1489 msgid "Greater range and faster train time for Mauryan infantry archers."
1492 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
1493 msgid "Archery Tradition"
1496 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
1498 "India was a land of archery. The bulk of any Indian army was made up of "
1499 "highly skilled archers, armed with bamboo longbows."
1502 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
1503 msgid "Founder of the Mauryan Empire."
1506 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
1507 msgid "Last great emperor of the Mauryan dynasty."
1510 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
1511 msgid "Great teacher and advisor to Chandragupta Maurya."
1514 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
1515 msgid "Acharya Chāṇakya"
1518 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonFactions[0].Name
1519 msgid "Mauryan Indians"
1522 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[0].Name
1523 msgid "Elephant Stables"
1526 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[0].Special
1528 "Trains Elephant Archer and Worker Elephant at Town Phase, then adds the "
1529 "champion War Elephant at the City phase."
1532 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[1].Name
1533 msgid "Edict Pillar of Ashoka"
1536 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonStructures[1].Special
1538 "Contentment: +10% Health and +10% resource gathering rates for all citizens "
1539 "and allied citizens within its range. Can be built anywhere except in enemy "
1540 "territory. Max Built: 10."
1543 #: simulation/data/civs/maur.jsonHistory
1545 "Founded in 322 B.C. by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan Empire was the first"
1546 " to rule most of the Indian subcontinent, and was one of the largest and "
1547 "most populous empires of antiquity. Its military featured bowmen who used "
1548 "the long-range bamboo longbow, fierce female warriors, chariots, and "
1549 "thousands of armored war elephants. Its philosophers, especially the famous "
1550 "Acharya Chanakya, contributed to such varied fields such as economics, "
1551 "religion, diplomacy, warfare, and good governance. Under the rule of Ashoka "
1552 "the Great, the empire saw 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity."
1555 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonName
1559 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
1561 "The resource cost of training camel-mounted (trader) or horse-mounted units "
1562 "(cavalry) is reduced by 5% per animal (as appropriate) corralled."
1565 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
1566 msgid "Corral Camels and Horses"
1569 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
1571 "While the Persians employed camelry only in a few cases, its use was always "
1572 "accompanied by great success (most notably during the battle of Sardis in "
1573 "546 B.C.) The satrapy of Bactria was a rich source of 'two-hump' camels, "
1574 "while Northern Arabia supplied 'one-hump' camels."
1577 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
1579 "Persians have a +10% population cap bonus (e.g. 330 pop cap instead of the "
1583 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
1584 msgid "Great King's Levy"
1587 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
1589 "The Persians could and did levy a large number of infantry during wartime "
1590 "due to the sheer size of the Achaemenid Empire and the way in which it was "
1591 "set-up. In general the Persian infantry was well trained and fought with "
1592 "great tenacity. However while this was true the infantry were poor hand-to-"
1593 "hand, close combat fighters. Also, with the exception of the elite "
1594 "regiments, the Persian infantry was not a standing professional force."
1597 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
1598 msgid "+25% trade profit land routes."
1601 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
1605 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
1607 "Coinage was invented by the Lydians in 7th Century B.C., but it was not very"
1608 " common until the Persian period. Darius the Great standardized coined money"
1609 " and his golden coins (known as 'darics') became commonplace not only "
1610 "throughout his empire, but as far to the west as Central Europe."
1613 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[0]
1614 msgid "Kurush II the Great"
1617 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[1]
1618 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
1619 msgid "Darayavahush I"
1622 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[2]
1626 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[3]
1630 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[4]
1631 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
1635 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[5]
1636 msgid "Artaxshacha I"
1639 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[6]
1640 msgid "Darayavahush II"
1643 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[7]
1644 msgid "Darayavahush III"
1647 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[8]
1648 msgid "Artaxshacha II"
1651 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[9]
1652 msgid "Artaxshacha III"
1655 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[10]
1659 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonAINames[11]
1663 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
1664 msgid "Phoenician triremes gain the unique ability to train cavalry units."
1667 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
1668 msgid "Naval Craftsmanship"
1671 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
1673 "Early Achaemenid rulers acted towards making Persia the first great Asian "
1674 "empire to rule the seas. The Great King behaved favourably towards the "
1675 "various sea peoples in order to secure their services, but also carried out "
1676 "various marine initiatives. During the reign of Darius the Great, for "
1677 "example, a canal was built in Egypt and a Persian navy was sent exploring "
1678 "the Indus river. According to Herodotus, some 300 ships in the Persian navy "
1679 "were retrofitted to carry horses and their riders."
1682 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
1684 "Increases hitpoints of all structures, but build time increased "
1688 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
1689 msgid "Persian Architecture"
1692 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
1694 "The Persians built the wonderful 1677 mile-long Royal Highway from Sardis to"
1695 " Susa; Darius the Great and Xerxes also built the magnificent Persepolis; "
1696 "Cyrus the Great greatly improved Ecbatana and virtually 'rebuilt' the old "
1697 "Elamite capital of Susa."
1700 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
1701 msgid "Reduces train time for Anusiya champion infantry by half."
1704 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
1708 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].Description
1709 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].Description
1710 msgid "+25% health for cavalry, but +10% train time."
1713 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].Name
1714 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].Name
1715 msgid "Nisean War Horses"
1718 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].History
1720 "The beautiful and powerful breed of Nisean horses increases health for "
1724 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
1726 "Cyrus (ruled 559-530 B.C.) The son of a Median princess and the ruler of "
1727 "Anshan; justly called the 'Father of the Empire', Cyrus the Great conquered "
1728 "Media, Lydia, Babylonia and Bactria, thereby establishing the Persian "
1729 "Empire. He was also renown as a benevolent conqueror. (OP - Kurush). "
1730 "Technically the second ruler of the Persians by that name, and so appears as"
1731 " Kurush II on his documents and coins. Kurush I was his grandfather."
1734 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
1738 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
1740 "Darius (ruled 522-486 B.C.) The son of Vishtaspa (Hystaspes), the satrap of "
1741 "Parthia and Hyrcania; a great administrator as well as a decent general, "
1742 "Darius introduced the division of the empire into satrapies and conquered NW"
1743 " India, Thrace and Macedonia. He was called the 'Merchant of the Empire'."
1746 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
1748 "Xerxes (ruled 485-465 B.C.) The son of Darius the Great and Atoosa, a "
1749 "daughter of Cyrus the Great, Xerxes was an able administrator, who also "
1750 "extended Imperial rule into Chorasmia. Apart from his failed invasion of "
1751 "Greece, he was famous for his extensive building programme, especially at "
1755 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[0].Name
1756 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[1].Name
1757 msgid "Cavalry Stables"
1760 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[0].Special
1761 msgid "Train Cavalry citizen-soldiers."
1764 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[0].History
1765 msgid "The Persian Empire's best soldiers were Eastern horsemen."
1768 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[1].Name
1772 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[1].Special
1774 "Train heroes and Persian Immortals. Gives a slow trickle of all resources as"
1775 " 'Satrapy Tribute.'"
1778 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonStructures[1].History
1780 "The term Apadana designates a large hypostyle palace found in Persia. The "
1781 "best known example, and by far the largest, was the great Apadana at "
1782 "Persepolis. Functioning as the empire's central audience hall, the palace is"
1783 " famous for the reliefs of the tribute-bearers and of the army, including "
1787 #: simulation/data/civs/pers.jsonHistory
1789 "The Persian Empire, when ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty, was one of the "
1790 "greatest empires of antiquity, stretching at its zenith from the Indus "
1791 "Valley in the east to Greece in the west. The Persians were the pioneers of "
1792 "empire-building of the ancient world, successfully imposing a centralized "
1793 "rule over various peoples with different customs, laws, religions and "
1794 "languages, and building a cosmopolitan army made up of contingents from each"
1795 " of these nations."
1798 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonName
1802 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
1804 "The Ptolemies receive the Mercenary Camp, a barracks that is constructed in "
1805 "neutral territory and trains mercenary soldiers."
1808 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
1809 msgid "Mercenary Army"
1812 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
1813 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[1].History
1815 "The Greco-Macedonian Ptolemy Dynasty relied on large numbers of Greek and "
1816 "foreign mercenaries for the bulk of its military force, mainly because the "
1817 "loyalty of native Egyptian units was often suspect. Indeed, during one "
1818 "native uprising, Upper Egypt was lost to the Ptolemies for decades. "
1819 "Mercenaries were often battle-hardened and their loyalty can be bought, "
1820 "sometimes cheaply, sometimes not cheaply. This was of no matter, since Egypt"
1821 " under the Ptolemies was so prosperous as to be the richest of Alexander's "
1825 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
1826 msgid "The Ptolemaic Egyptians receive 3 additional farming technologies."
1829 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
1830 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
1834 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
1835 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[2].History
1839 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonCivBonuses[2].Description
1840 msgid "Can capture gaia elephants and camels to reduce their training cost."
1843 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
1844 msgid "All allies automatically gain a slow trickle of food income."
1847 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
1848 msgid "Breadbasket of the Mediterranean"
1851 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
1853 "Egypt was a net exporter of grain, so much so that large cities such as "
1854 "Athens, Antioch, and Rome came to rely upon Egyptian grain in order to feed "
1858 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[0]
1859 msgid "Ptolemy Soter"
1862 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[1]
1863 msgid "Ptolemy Philadelphus"
1866 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[2]
1867 msgid "Ptolemy Epigone"
1870 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[3]
1871 msgid "Ptolemy Eurgetes"
1874 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[4]
1875 msgid "Ptolemy Philopater"
1878 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[5]
1879 msgid "Ptolemy Epiphanes"
1882 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[6]
1883 msgid "Ptolemy Philometor"
1886 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[7]
1887 msgid "Ptolemy Eupator"
1890 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[8]
1891 msgid "Ptolemy Alexander"
1894 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[9]
1895 msgid "Ptolemy Neos Dionysos"
1898 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[10]
1899 msgid "Ptolemy Neos Philopater"
1902 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[11]
1903 msgid "Berenice Philopater"
1906 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[12]
1907 msgid "Cleopatra Tryphaena"
1910 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[13]
1911 msgid "Berenice Epiphaneia"
1914 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[14]
1915 msgid "Cleopatra Philopater"
1918 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[15]
1919 msgid "Cleopatra Selene"
1922 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[16]
1923 msgid "Cleopatra II Philometora Soteira"
1926 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[17]
1930 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonAINames[18]
1934 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
1935 msgid "Hero aura range boosted by 50%."
1938 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
1939 msgid "Pharaonic Cult."
1942 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
1944 "The Macedonian-Greek rulers of the Ptolemaic dynasty observed many ancient "
1945 "Egyptian traditions in order to satiate the local populace and ingratiate "
1946 "themselves to the powerful priestly class in the country."
1949 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
1951 "The Ptolemaic Egyptians receive 3 additional farming technologies above and "
1952 "beyond the maximum number of farming technologies usually available to a "
1956 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
1958 "The Nile Delta had rich soil for farming, due to centuries of seasonal "
1959 "floods from the Nile depositing rich silt across the landscape."
1962 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
1963 msgid "Ptolemaios A' Soter"
1966 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
1967 msgid "Ptolemaios D' Philopater"
1970 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
1971 msgid "Kleopatra H' Philopater"
1974 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Name
1975 msgid "Ptolemaic Egyptians"
1978 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonFactions[0].Description
1979 msgid "The great Greek-Macedonian dynastic rule over Ancient Egypt."
1982 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[0].Special
1983 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[0].Special
1985 "Maximum of 1 built. All Special Technologies and some regular city-phase "
1986 "technologies are researched here. Building one reduces the cost of all other"
1987 " remaining technologies by 10%."
1990 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[1].Name
1991 msgid "Stratópedo Misthophóron"
1994 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[1].Special
1996 "Must be constructed in neutral territory. Has no territory radius effect. "
1997 "Trains all 'mercenary' units."
2000 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[2].Name
2004 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[2].Special
2006 "When built along the shoreline, removes shroud of darkness over all the "
2007 "water, revealing all the coast lines on the map. Limit: 1."
2010 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonStructures[2].History
2012 "The Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt built the magnificent Lighthouse of "
2013 "Alexandria near the harbor mouth of that Nile Delta city. This structure "
2014 "could be seen for many kilometers out to sea and was one of the Seven "
2015 "Wonders of the World."
2018 #: simulation/data/civs/ptol.jsonHistory
2020 "The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled the "
2021 "Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted "
2022 "for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient "
2026 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonName
2030 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
2031 msgid "Roman Legionaries can form a Testudo."
2034 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
2035 msgid "Testudo Formation"
2038 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
2040 "The Romans commonly used the Testudo or 'turtle' formation for defense: "
2041 "Legionaries were formed into hollow squares with twelve men on each side, "
2042 "standing so close together that their shields overlapped like fish scales."
2045 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
2047 "Any Roman citizen-soldier fighting within Roman territory gains a non-"
2048 "permanent +10% bonus in armor."
2051 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
2055 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
2057 "Roman Citizenship was highly prized in the ancient world. Basic rights and "
2058 "privileges were afforded Roman citizens that were denied other conquered "
2059 "peoples. It is said that harming a Roman citizen was akin to harming Rome "
2060 "herself, and would cause the entire might of Rome to fall upon the "
2064 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
2065 msgid "Allied citizen-soldiers gain a +15% attack when in Roman territory."
2068 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
2072 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
2074 "Being allied with Rome came with great benefits (as well as great peril)."
2077 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[0]
2078 msgid "Lucius Junius Brutus"
2079 msgstr "Lucius Junius Brutus"
2081 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[1]
2082 msgid "Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus"
2085 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[2]
2086 msgid "Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus"
2089 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[3]
2090 msgid "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa"
2093 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[4]
2094 msgid "Gaius Iulius Iullus"
2097 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[5]
2098 msgid "Gaius Servilius Structus Ahala"
2101 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[6]
2102 msgid "Publius Cornelius Rufinus"
2105 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[7]
2106 msgid "Lucius Papirius Cursor"
2109 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[8]
2110 msgid "Aulus Manlius Capitolinus"
2113 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[9]
2114 msgid "Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus"
2117 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[10]
2118 msgid "Publius Sempronius Tuditanus"
2121 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[11]
2122 msgid "Marcus Cornelius Cethegus"
2125 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[12]
2126 msgid "Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius"
2129 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonAINames[13]
2130 msgid "Marcus Licinius Crassus"
2133 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
2134 msgid "Roman heroes can convert enemy units with great cost."
2137 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
2138 msgid "Divide et Impera"
2139 msgstr "Divide et Impera"
2141 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
2143 "'Divide and conquer' was the main principle in Rome's foreign politics "
2144 "throughout its long history. The Romans lured enemies or neutral factions to"
2145 " their side by offering them certain privileges. In due period of time, "
2146 "friends as well as foes were subjugated."
2149 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
2151 "Dictator for six months during the Second Punic War. Instead of attacking "
2152 "the most powerful Hannibal, he started a very effective war of attrition "
2156 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
2157 msgid "Quintus Fabius Maximus"
2160 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
2162 "A soldier of the first war with Carthage, a hero of the Second Punic War, "
2163 "and victor over the Gauls at Clastidium. Plutarch describes him as a man of "
2164 "war, strong in body and constitution, with an iron will to fight on. As a "
2165 "general he was immensely capable, standing alongside Scipio Africanus and "
2166 "Claudius Nero as the most effective Roman generals of the entire Second "
2167 "Punic War. In addition to his military achievements Marcellus was a fan of "
2168 "Greek culture and arts, which he enthusiastically promoted in Rome. He met "
2169 "his demise when his men were ambushed near Venusia. In honor of the respect "
2170 "the people held for him, Marcellus was granted the title of 'Sword of Rome.'"
2173 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
2174 msgid "Marcus Claudius Marcellus"
2175 msgstr "Marcus Claudius Marcellus"
2177 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
2179 "He was the first really successful Roman general against the Carthaginians. "
2180 "His campaigns in Spain and Africa helped to bring Carthage to its knees "
2181 "during the Second Punic War. He defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in "
2185 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
2186 msgid "Scipio Africanus"
2187 msgstr "Scipio Africanus"
2189 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[0].Name
2190 msgid "Entrenched Camp"
2193 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[0].Special
2194 msgid "Trains citizen-soldiers from neutral or enemy territory."
2197 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[0].History
2199 "Sometimes it was a temporary camp built facing the route by which the army "
2200 "is to march, other times a defensive or offensive (for sieges) structure. "
2201 "Within the Praetorian gate, which should either front the east or the enemy,"
2202 " the tents of the first centuries or cohorts are pitched, and the dracos "
2203 "(ensigns of cohorts) and other ensigns planted. The Decumane gate is "
2204 "directly opposite to the Praetorian in the rear of the camp, and through "
2205 "this the soldiers are conducted to the place appointed for punishment or "
2206 "execution. It has a turf wall, and it's surrounded by a canal filled with "
2207 "water whenever possible for extra defense. Many towns started up as bigger "
2208 "military camps to evolve to more complicated cities."
2211 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[1].Name
2212 msgid "Murus Latericius"
2213 msgstr "Murus Latericius"
2215 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[1].Special
2216 msgid "Can be built in neutral and enemy territory to strangle enemy towns."
2219 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonStructures[1].History
2220 msgid "Turf walls built by legionaries during sieges."
2223 #: simulation/data/civs/rome.jsonHistory
2225 "The Romans controlled one of the largest empires of the ancient world, "
2226 "stretching at its peak from southern Scotland to the Sahara Desert, and "
2227 "containing between 60 million and 80 million inhabitants, one quarter of the"
2228 " Earth's population at that time. Rome also remained one of the strongest "
2229 "nations on earth for almost 800 years. The Romans were the supreme builders "
2230 "of the ancient world, excelled at siege warfare and had an exquisite "
2231 "infantry and navy."
2234 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonName
2235 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Name
2239 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
2241 "This unlocks the Seleucid expansion building, the Klēroukhia or Military "
2242 "Colony, similar to Civic Centers for other factions. It is weaker and "
2243 "carries a smaller territory influence, but is cheaper and built faster."
2246 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[0].Name
2250 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
2252 "Choose between Traditional Army and Reform Army technologies that unlock "
2253 "different Champions."
2256 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
2257 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
2259 "Seleucid and indeed Successor warfare evolved over the course of the 3rd and"
2260 " 2nd centuries. Contact with Eastern upstarts such as the Parthians and "
2261 "constant revolts of peripheral satrapies such as Bactria caused the "
2262 "Seleucids to reform their military and change their tactics, specifically in"
2263 " the cavalry arm. War with the Romans from the West and invasions from the "
2264 "Galatians also forced the Seleucids to reform their infantry regiments to be"
2268 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
2269 msgid "Allied Civic Centers are 20% cheaper."
2272 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
2273 msgid "Syrian Tetrapolis"
2276 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
2278 "The political core of the Seleucid Empire consisted of four 'sister' cities:"
2279 " Antioch (the capital), Seleucia Pieria, Apamea, and Laodicea."
2282 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[0]
2283 msgid "Seleucus I Nicator"
2286 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[1]
2287 msgid "Antiochus I Soter"
2290 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[2]
2291 msgid "Antiochus II Theos"
2294 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[3]
2295 msgid "Seleucus II Callinicus"
2298 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[4]
2299 msgid "Seleucus III Ceraunus"
2302 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[5]
2303 msgid "Antiochus III Megas"
2306 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[6]
2307 msgid "Seleucus IV Philopator"
2310 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[7]
2311 msgid "Antiochus IV Epiphanes"
2314 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[8]
2315 msgid "Antiochus V Eupator"
2318 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[9]
2319 msgid "Demetrius I Soter"
2322 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[10]
2323 msgid "Alexander I Balas"
2326 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[11]
2327 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[15]
2328 msgid "Demetrius II Nicator"
2331 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[12]
2332 msgid "Antiochus VI Dionysus"
2335 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[13]
2336 msgid "Diodotus Tryphon"
2339 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[14]
2340 msgid "Antiochus VII Sidetes"
2343 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[16]
2344 msgid "Alexander II Zabinas"
2347 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[17]
2348 msgid "Cleopatra Thea"
2351 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[18]
2352 msgid "Seleucus V Philometor"
2355 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[19]
2356 msgid "Antiochus VIII Grypus"
2359 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[20]
2360 msgid "Antiochus IX Cyzicenus"
2363 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[21]
2364 msgid "Seleucus VI Epiphanes"
2367 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[22]
2368 msgid "Antiochus X Eusebes"
2371 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[23]
2372 msgid "Demetrius III Eucaerus"
2375 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[24]
2376 msgid "Antiochus XI Epiphanes"
2379 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[25]
2380 msgid "Philip I Philadelphus"
2383 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[26]
2384 msgid "Antiochus XII Dionysus"
2387 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[27]
2388 msgid "Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes"
2391 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[28]
2392 msgid "Antiochus XIII Asiaticus"
2395 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonAINames[29]
2396 msgid "Philip II Philoromaeus"
2399 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
2401 "Traditional Army unlocks Silver Shields and Scythed Chariots, Reform Army "
2402 "unlocks Romanized Heavy Swordsmen and Cataphracts."
2405 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
2406 msgid "Traditional Army vs. Reform Army"
2409 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
2411 "A one-time purchase of 20 Indian War Elephants from the Mauryan Empire."
2414 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
2415 msgid "Marriage Alliance"
2418 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
2420 "Seleucus I Nicator invaded the Punjab region of India in 305 BC, confronting"
2421 " Chandragupta Maurya (Sandrokottos), founder of the Mauryan empire. It is "
2422 "said that Chandragupta fielded an army of 600,000 men and 9,000 war "
2423 "elephants (Pliny, Natural History VI, 22.4). Seleucus met with no success "
2424 "and to establish peace between the two great powers and to formalize their "
2425 "alliance, he married his daughter to Chandragupta. In return, Chandragupta "
2426 "gifted Seleucus a corps of 500 war elephants, which would prove a decisive "
2427 "military asset for Seleucus as he fought the rest of Alexander's successors."
2430 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[3].History
2432 "The beautiful and powerful breed of Nisean horses increases health for "
2436 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
2438 "Always lying in wait for the neighboring nations, strong in arms and "
2439 "persuasive in council, he (Seleucus) acquired Mesopotamia, Armenia, "
2440 "'Seleucid' Cappadocia, Persis, Parthia, Bactria, Arabia, Tapouria, Sogdia, "
2441 "Arachosia, Hyrcania, and other adjacent peoples that had been subdued by "
2442 "Alexander, as far as the river Indus, so that the boundaries of his empire "
2443 "were the most extensive in Asia after that of Alexander. The whole region "
2444 "from Phrygia to the Indus was subject to Seleucus. — Appian, 'The Syrian "
2448 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
2449 msgid "Seleukos A' Nikator"
2452 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
2454 "Antiochus inherited a troubled kingdom upon the beginning of his reign. From"
2455 " the verge of collapse he managed to weld back together the empire Seleukus "
2456 "I so hard to found. The rebellious eastern satraps of Bactria and Parthia "
2457 "were brought to heel , temporarily securing his eastern borders. He then "
2458 "turned his attention to mother Greece, attempting to fulfill the dreams of "
2459 "his fathers by invading Greece under the pretext of liberation. The Achaean "
2460 "League and the Kingdom of Pergamon banded together with the Romans to defeat"
2461 " him at the Battle of Magnesia, forever burying the dream of reuniting "
2462 "Alexander's empire."
2465 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
2466 msgid "Antiokhos G' Megas"
2469 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
2471 "Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a son of Antiochus III the Great and brother of "
2472 "Seleucus IV Philopator. Originally named Mithridates, he assumed the name "
2473 "Antiochus either upon his accession to the throne or after the death of his "
2474 "elder brother Antiochus. Notable events during his reign include the near-"
2475 "conquest of Egypt (twice), which was halted by the threat of Roman "
2476 "intervention, and the beginning of the Jewish revolt of the Maccabees. He "
2477 "died of sudden illness while fighting off a Parthian invasion from the East."
2480 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
2481 msgid "Antiokhos D' Epiphanes"
2484 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonFactions[0].Description
2486 "The Macedonian-Greek dynasty that ruled the Eastern part of Alexander's "
2490 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[1].Special
2491 msgid "Trains all cavalry units except Citizen-Militia Cavalry."
2494 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[2].Name
2495 msgid "Military Colony"
2498 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[2].Special
2500 "This is the Seleucid expansion building, similar to Civic Centers for other "
2501 "factions. It is weaker and carries a smaller territory influence, but is "
2502 "cheaper and built faster."
2505 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonStructures[2].History
2507 "The Seleucid kings invited Greeks, Macedonians, Galatians (Gauls), Cretans, "
2508 "and Thracians alike to settle in within the vast territories of the empire. "
2509 "They settled in military colonies called cleruchies (klēroukhia). Under this"
2510 " arrangement, the settlers were given a plot of land, or a kleros, and in "
2511 "return were required to serve in the great king's army when called to duty. "
2512 "This created a upper-middle class of military settlers who owed their "
2513 "livelihoods and fortunes to the Syrian kings and helped grow the available "
2514 "manpower for the imperial Seleucid army. A side effect of this system was "
2515 "that it drained the Greek homeland of military-aged men, a contributing "
2516 "factor to Greece's eventual conquest by Rome."
2519 #: simulation/data/civs/sele.jsonHistory
2521 "The Macedonian-Greek dynasty that ruled most of Alexander's former empire."
2524 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonName
2525 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Name
2529 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[0].Description
2530 msgid "Spartans can use the powerful Phalanx formation."
2533 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[0].History
2535 "The Spartans were undisputed masters of phalanx warfare. The Spartans were "
2536 "so feared for their discipline that the enemy army would sometimes break up "
2537 "and run away before a single shield clashed. 'Othismos' refers to the point "
2538 "in a phalanx battle where both sides try to shove each other out of "
2539 "formation, attempting to breaking up the enemy lines and routing them."
2542 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[1].Description
2544 "The Spartan rank upgrades at the Barracks cost no resources, except time."
2547 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[1].Name
2548 msgid "Laws of Lycurgus"
2551 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonCivBonuses[1].History
2553 "Under the Constitution written by the mythical law-giver Lycurgus, the "
2554 "institution of The Agoge was established, where Spartans were trained from "
2555 "the age of 6 to be superior warriors in defense of the Spartan state."
2558 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Description
2559 msgid "Allies can train Spartiates."
2562 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].Name
2563 msgid "Peloponnesian League"
2566 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonTeamBonuses[0].History
2568 "Much of the Peloponnese was subject to Sparta in one way or another. This "
2569 "loose confederation, with Sparta as its leader, was later dubbed the "
2570 "Peloponnesian League by historians, but in ancient times was called 'The "
2571 "Lacedaemonians and their allies.'"
2574 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[0]
2578 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[1]
2582 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[2]
2583 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].Name
2587 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[3]
2591 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[4]
2595 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[6]
2599 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[7]
2603 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[8]
2607 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[9]
2611 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[10]
2615 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonAINames[11]
2619 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Description
2621 "Spartan female citizens cannot be captured and will doggedly fight back "
2622 "against any attackers. They are also capable of constructing defense towers "
2626 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].Name
2627 msgid "Feminine Mystique"
2630 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[0].History
2632 "Spartan women were some of the freest in the ancient world. They could own "
2633 "land and slaves and even exercise naked like Spartan men. It is said that "
2634 "only Spartan women gave birth to real men. Such tough-as-nails women more "
2635 "than once helped save their city from disaster, for example when after a "
2636 "lost battle against Pyrrhus of Epirus they overnight built an earthen "
2637 "rampart to protect the city while their men slept in preparation for the "
2641 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Description
2642 msgid "Units in phalanx formation move faster."
2645 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].Name
2646 msgid "Tyrtean Paeans"
2649 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[1].History
2651 "Paeans were battle hymns that were sung by the hoplites when they charged "
2652 "the enemy lines. One of the first known Paeans were composed by Tirteus, a "
2653 "warrior poet of Sparta, during the First Messenian War."
2656 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Description
2657 msgid "+25% health for spear infantry, but also +10% train time."
2660 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].Name
2664 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Technologies[2].History
2666 "Spartans were housed and trained from a young age to be superlative warriors"
2667 " and to endure any hardship a military life can give them."
2670 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].History
2672 "The king of Sparta, who fought and died at the battle of Thermopylae in 480 "
2673 "B.C. He successfully blocked the way of the huge Persian army through the "
2674 "narrow passage with his 7000 men, until Xerxes was made aware of a secret "
2675 "unobstructed path. Finding the enemy at his rear, Leonidas sent home most of"
2676 " his troops, choosing to stay behind with 300 hand-picked hoplites and win "
2677 "time for the others to withdraw."
2680 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[0].Name
2684 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[1].History
2686 "Because Brasidas has sponsored their citizenship in return for service, "
2687 "Helot Skirmishers fight longer and harder for Sparta while within range of "
2691 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].History
2693 "Agis III was the 20th Spartan king of the Eurypontid lineage. Agis cobbled "
2694 "together an alliance of Southern Greek states to fight off Macedonian "
2695 "hegemony while Alexander the Great was away in Asia on his conquest march. "
2696 "After securing Crete as a Spartan tributary, Agis then moved to besiege the "
2697 "city of Megalopolis in the Peloponnese, who was an ally of Macedon. "
2698 "Antipater, the Macedonian regent, lead an army to stop this new uprising. In"
2699 " the Battle of Megalopolis, the Macedonians prevailed in a long and bloody "
2700 "battle. Much like Leonidas 150 years earlier, instead of surrendering, Agis "
2701 "made a heroic final stand in order to buy time for his troops to retreat."
2704 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonFactions[0].Heroes[2].Name
2708 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[1].Name
2712 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[1].Special
2713 msgid "Train heroes and Spartiates and research technologies related to them."
2716 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonStructures[1].History
2718 "The Syssition was the Mess Hall for full-blooded Spartiates. Every Spartan "
2719 "peer, even kings, belonged to one."
2722 #: simulation/data/civs/spart.jsonHistory
2724 "Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, and its dominant "
2725 "military power on land from circa 650 B.C. Spartan culture was obsessed with"
2726 " military training and excellence, with rigorous training for boys beginning"
2727 " at age seven. Thanks to its military might, Sparta led a coalition of Greek"
2728 " forces during the Greco-Persian Wars, and won over Athens in the "
2729 "Peloponnesian Wars, though at great cost."