zeroinstall/injector/packagekit.py

   1 """
   2 PackageKit integration.
   3 """
   4
   5 # Copyright (C) 2010, Aleksey Lim
   6 # See the README file for details, or visit http://0install.net.
   7
   8 import os, sys
   9 import locale
  10 import logging
  11 from zeroinstall import _, SafeException
  12
  13 from zeroinstall.support import tasks, unicode
  14 from zeroinstall.injector import download, model
  15
  16 _logger_pk = logging.getLogger('0install.packagekit')
  17
  18 try:
  19         import dbus
  20         import dbus.mainloop.glib
  21         dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
  22 except Exception as ex:
  23         _logger_pk.info("D-BUS not available: %s", ex)
  24         dbus = None
  25
  26 MAX_PACKAGE_KIT_TRANSACTION_SIZE = 100
  27
  28 class PackageKit(object):
  29         def __init__(self):
  30                 self._pk = False
  31
  32                 self._candidates = {}   # { package_name : [ (version, arch, size) ] | Blocker }
  33
  34                 # PackageKit is really slow at handling separate queries, so we use this to
  35                 # batch them up.
  36                 self._next_batch = set()
  37
  38         @property
  39         def available(self):
  40                 return self.pk is not None
  41
  42         @property
  43         def pk(self):
  44                 if self._pk is False:
  45                         if dbus is None:
  46                                 self._pk = None
  47                         else:
  48                                 try:
  49                                         self._pk = dbus.Interface(dbus.SystemBus().get_object(
  50                                                                 'org.freedesktop.PackageKit',
  51                                                                 '/org/freedesktop/PackageKit', False),
  52                                                         'org.freedesktop.PackageKit')
  53                                         _logger_pk.info(_('PackageKit dbus service found'))
  54                                 except Exception as ex:
  55                                         _logger_pk.info(_('PackageKit dbus service not found: %s'), ex)
  56                                         self._pk = None
  57                 return self._pk
  58
  59         def get_candidates(self, package_name, factory, prefix):
  60                 """Add any cached candidates.
  61                 The candidates are those discovered by a previous call to L{fetch_candidates}.
  62                 @param package_name: the distribution's name for the package
  63                 @param factory: a function to add a new implementation to the feed
  64                 @param prefix: the prefix for the implementation's ID
  65                 """
  66                 candidates = self._candidates.get(package_name, None)
  67                 if candidates is None:
  68                         return
  69
  70                 if isinstance(candidates, tasks.Blocker):
  71                         return          # Fetch still in progress
  72
  73                 for candidate in candidates:
  74                         impl_name = '%s:%s:%s:%s' % (prefix, package_name, candidate['version'], candidate['arch'])
  75
  76                         impl = factory(impl_name, only_if_missing = True, installed = candidate['installed'])
  77                         if impl is None:
  78                                 # (checking this way because the cached candidate['installed'] may be stale)
  79                                 return          # Already installed
  80
  81                         impl.version = model.parse_version(candidate['version'])
  82                         if candidate['arch'] != '*':
  83                                 impl.machine = candidate['arch']
  84
  85                         def install(handler, candidate = candidate, impl = impl):
  86                                 packagekit_id = candidate['packagekit_id']
  87                                 dl = PackageKitDownload('packagekit:' + packagekit_id, hint = impl, pk = self.pk, packagekit_id = packagekit_id, expected_size = candidate['size'])
  88                                 handler.monitor_download(dl)
  89                                 return dl.downloaded
  90                         impl.download_sources.append(model.DistributionSource(package_name, candidate['size'], install))
  91
  92         @tasks.async
  93         def fetch_candidates(self, package_names):
  94                 assert self.pk
  95
  96                 # Batch requests up
  97                 self._next_batch |= set(package_names)
  98                 yield
  99                 package_names = self._next_batch
 100                 self._next_batch = set()
 101                 # The first fetch_candidates instance will now have all the packages
 102                 # For the others, package_names will now be empty
 103
 104                 known = [self._candidates[p] for p in package_names if p in self._candidates]
 105                 # (use set because a single task may be checking multiple packages and we need
 106                 # to avoid duplicates).
 107                 in_progress = list(set([b for b in known if isinstance(b, tasks.Blocker)]))
 108                 _logger_pk.debug('Already downloading: %s', in_progress)
 109
 110                 # Filter out the ones we've already fetched
 111                 package_names = [p for p in package_names if p not in self._candidates]
 112
 113                 def do_batch(package_names):
 114                         #_logger_pk.info("sending %d packages in batch", len(package_names))
 115                         versions = {}
 116
 117                         blocker = None
 118
 119                         def error_cb(sender):
 120                                 # Note: probably just means the package wasn't found
 121                                 _logger_pk.info(_('Transaction failed: %s(%s)'), sender.error_code, sender.error_details)
 122                                 blocker.trigger()
 123
 124                         def details_cb(sender):
 125                                 # The key can be a dbus.String sometimes, so convert to a Python
 126                                 # string to be sure we get a match.
 127                                 details = {}
 128                                 for packagekit_id, d in sender.details.items():
 129                                         details[unicode(packagekit_id)] = d
 130
 131                                 _logger_pk.debug("Got: %r", details)
 132                                 _logger_pk.debug("Expecting: %r", versions)
 133
 134                                 for packagekit_id, info in versions.items():
 135                                         if packagekit_id in details:
 136                                                 info.update(details[packagekit_id])
 137                                                 info['packagekit_id'] = packagekit_id
 138                                                 if (info['name'] not in self._candidates or
 139                                                     isinstance(self._candidates[info['name']], tasks.Blocker)):
 140                                                         self._candidates[info['name']] = [info]
 141                                                 else:
 142                                                         self._candidates[info['name']].append(info)
 143                                         else:
 144                                                 _logger_pk.info(_('Empty details for %s'), packagekit_id)
 145                                 blocker.trigger()
 146
 147                         def resolve_cb(sender):
 148                                 if sender.package:
 149                                         _logger_pk.debug(_('Resolved %r'), sender.package)
 150                                         for packagekit_id, info in sender.package.items():
 151                                                 packagekit_id = unicode(packagekit_id)  # Can be a dbus.String sometimes
 152                                                 parts = packagekit_id.split(';', 3)
 153                                                 if ':' in parts[3]:
 154                                                         parts[3] = parts[3].split(':', 1)[0]
 155                                                         packagekit_id = ';'.join(parts)
 156                                                 versions[packagekit_id] = info
 157                                         tran = _PackageKitTransaction(self.pk, details_cb, error_cb)
 158                                         tran.proxy.GetDetails(list(versions.keys()))
 159                                 else:
 160                                         _logger_pk.info(_('Empty resolve for %s'), package_names)
 161                                         blocker.trigger()
 162
 163                         # Send queries
 164                         blocker = tasks.Blocker('PackageKit %s' % package_names)
 165                         for package in package_names:
 166                                 self._candidates[package] = blocker
 167
 168                         try:
 169                                 _logger_pk.debug(_('Ask for %s'), package_names)
 170                                 tran = _PackageKitTransaction(self.pk, resolve_cb, error_cb)
 171                                 tran.proxy.Resolve('none', package_names)
 172
 173                                 in_progress.append(blocker)
 174                         except:
 175                                 __, ex, tb = sys.exc_info()
 176                                 blocker.trigger((ex, tb))
 177                                 raise
 178
 179                 # Now we've collected all the requests together, split them up into chunks
 180                 # that PackageKit can handle ( < 100 per batch )
 181                 #_logger_pk.info("sending %d packages", len(package_names))
 182                 while package_names:
 183                         next_batch = package_names[:MAX_PACKAGE_KIT_TRANSACTION_SIZE]
 184                         package_names = package_names[MAX_PACKAGE_KIT_TRANSACTION_SIZE:]
 185                         do_batch(next_batch)
 186
 187                 while in_progress:
 188                         yield in_progress
 189                         in_progress = [b for b in in_progress if not b.happened]
 190
 191 class PackageKitDownload:
 192         def __init__(self, url, hint, pk, packagekit_id, expected_size):
 193                 self.url = url
 194                 self.status = download.download_fetching
 195                 self.hint = hint
 196                 self.aborted_by_user = False
 197
 198                 self.downloaded = None
 199
 200                 self.expected_size = expected_size
 201
 202                 self.packagekit_id = packagekit_id
 203                 self._impl = hint
 204                 self._transaction = None
 205                 self.pk = pk
 206
 207                 def error_cb(sender):
 208                         self.status = download.download_failed
 209                         ex = SafeException('PackageKit install failed: %s' % (sender.error_details or sender.error_code))
 210                         self.downloaded.trigger(exception = (ex, None))
 211
 212                 def installed_cb(sender):
 213                         assert not self._impl.installed, impl
 214                         self._impl.installed = True
 215                         self._impl.distro.installed_fixup(self._impl)
 216
 217                         self.status = download.download_complete
 218                         self.downloaded.trigger()
 219
 220                 def install_packages():
 221                         package_name = self.packagekit_id
 222                         self._transaction = _PackageKitTransaction(self.pk, installed_cb, error_cb)
 223                         self._transaction.compat_call([
 224                                         ('InstallPackages', False, [package_name]),
 225                                         ('InstallPackages', [package_name]),
 226                                         ])
 227
 228                 _auth_wrapper(install_packages)
 229
 230                 self.downloaded = tasks.Blocker('PackageKit install %s' % self.packagekit_id)
 231
 232         def abort(self):
 233                 _logger_pk.debug(_('Cancel transaction'))
 234                 self.aborted_by_user = True
 235                 self._transaction.proxy.Cancel()
 236                 self.status = download.download_failed
 237                 self.downloaded.trigger()
 238
 239         def get_current_fraction(self):
 240                 if self._transaction is None:
 241                         return None
 242                 percentage = self._transaction.getPercentage()
 243                 if percentage > 100:
 244                         return None
 245                 else:
 246                         return float(percentage) / 100.
 247
 248         def get_bytes_downloaded_so_far(self):
 249                 fraction = self.get_current_fraction()
 250                 if fraction is None:
 251                         return 0
 252                 else:
 253                         if self.expected_size is None:
 254                                 return 0
 255                         return int(self.expected_size * fraction)
 256
 257 def _auth_wrapper(method, *args):
 258         try:
 259                 return method(*args)
 260         except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
 261                 if e.get_dbus_name() != \
 262                                 'org.freedesktop.PackageKit.Transaction.RefusedByPolicy':
 263                         raise
 264
 265                 iface, auth = e.get_dbus_message().split()
 266                 if not auth.startswith('auth_'):
 267                         raise
 268
 269                 _logger_pk.debug(_('Authentication required for %s'), auth)
 270
 271                 pk_auth = dbus.SessionBus().get_object(
 272                                 'org.freedesktop.PolicyKit.AuthenticationAgent', '/',
 273                                 'org.gnome.PolicyKit.AuthorizationManager.SingleInstance')
 274
 275                 if not pk_auth.ObtainAuthorization(iface, dbus.UInt32(0),
 276                                 dbus.UInt32(os.getpid()), timeout=300):
 277                         raise
 278
 279                 return method(*args)
 280
 281 class _PackageKitTransaction(object):
 282         def __init__(self, pk, finished_cb=None, error_cb=None):
 283                 self._finished_cb = finished_cb
 284                 self._error_cb = error_cb
 285                 self.error_code = None
 286                 self.error_details = None
 287                 self.package = {}
 288                 self.details = {}
 289                 self.files = {}
 290
 291                 self.object = dbus.SystemBus().get_object(
 292                                 'org.freedesktop.PackageKit', pk.GetTid(), False)
 293                 self.proxy = dbus.Interface(self.object,
 294                                 'org.freedesktop.PackageKit.Transaction')
 295                 self._props = dbus.Interface(self.object, dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
 296
 297                 self._signals = []
 298                 for signal, cb in [('Finished', self.__finished_cb),
 299                                    ('ErrorCode', self.__error_code_cb),
 300                                    ('StatusChanged', self.__status_changed_cb),
 301                                    ('Package', self.__package_cb),
 302                                    ('Details', self.__details_cb),
 303                                    ('Files', self.__files_cb)]:
 304                         self._signals.append(self.proxy.connect_to_signal(signal, cb))
 305
 306                 defaultlocale = locale.getdefaultlocale()[0]
 307                 if defaultlocale is not None:
 308                         self.compat_call([
 309                                         ('SetHints', ['locale=%s' % defaultlocale]),
 310                                         ('SetLocale', defaultlocale),
 311                                         ])
 312
 313         def getPercentage(self):
 314                 result = self.get_prop('Percentage')
 315                 if result is None:
 316                         result, __, __, __ = self.proxy.GetProgress()
 317                 return result
 318
 319         def get_prop(self, prop, default = None):
 320                 try:
 321                         return self._props.Get('org.freedesktop.PackageKit.Transaction', prop)
 322                 except:
 323                         return default
 324
 325         # note: Ubuntu's aptdaemon implementation of PackageKit crashes if passed the wrong
 326         # arguments (rather than returning InvalidArgs), so always try its API first.
 327         def compat_call(self, calls):
 328                 for call in calls:
 329                         method = call[0]
 330                         args = call[1:]
 331                         try:
 332                                 dbus_method = self.proxy.get_dbus_method(method)
 333                                 return dbus_method(*args)
 334                         except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
 335                                 if e.get_dbus_name() not in (
 336                                    'org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod',
 337                                    'org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs'):
 338                                         raise
 339                 raise Exception('Cannot call %r DBus method' % calls)
 340
 341         def __finished_cb(self, exit, runtime):
 342                 _logger_pk.debug(_('Transaction finished: %s'), exit)
 343
 344                 for i in self._signals:
 345                         i.remove()
 346
 347                 if self.error_code is not None:
 348                         self._error_cb(self)
 349                 else:
 350                         self._finished_cb(self)
 351
 352         def __error_code_cb(self, code, details):
 353                 _logger_pk.info(_('Transaction failed: %s(%s)'), details, code)
 354                 self.error_code = code
 355                 self.error_details = details
 356
 357         def __package_cb(self, status, id, summary):
 358                 try:
 359                         from zeroinstall.injector import distro
 360
 361                         package_name, version, arch, repo_ = id.split(';')
 362                         clean_version = distro.try_cleanup_distro_version(version)
 363                         if not clean_version:
 364                                 _logger_pk.info(_("Can't parse distribution version '%(version)s' for package '%(package)s'"), {'version': version, 'package': package_name})
 365                                 return
 366                         clean_arch = distro.canonical_machine(arch)
 367                         package = {'version': clean_version,
 368                                    'name': package_name,
 369                                    'arch': clean_arch,
 370                                    'installed': (status == 'installed')}
 371                         _logger_pk.debug(_('Package: %s %r'), id, package)
 372                         self.package[str(id)] = package
 373                 except Exception as ex:
 374                         _logger_pk.warn("__package_cb(%s, %s, %s): %s", status, id, summary, ex)
 375
 376         def __details_cb(self, id, licence, group, detail, url, size):
 377                 details = {'licence': str(licence),
 378                                    'group': str(group),
 379                                    'detail': str(detail),
 380                                    'url': str(url),
 381                                    'size': int(size)}
 382                 _logger_pk.debug(_('Details: %s %r'), id, details)
 383                 self.details[id] = details
 384
 385         def __files_cb(self, id, files):
 386                 self.files[id] = files.split(';')
 387
 388         def __status_changed_cb(self, status):
 389                 pass