HACK: pinfo->private_data points to smb_info again
[wireshark-wip.git] / rawshark.c
blob85c7d4b0de5ff0de6572cb42a767f56ab5b0b50a
1 /* rawshark.c
3 * $Id$
5 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
6 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
7 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
9 * Rawshark - Raw field extractor by Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
10 * and Loris Degioanni <loris.degioanni@cacetech.com>
11 * Based on TShark, by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu> and Guy Harris
12 * <guy@alum.mit.edu>.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
17 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
30 * Rawshark does the following:
31 * - Opens a specified file or named pipe
32 * - Applies a specfied DLT or "decode as" encapsulation
33 * - Reads frames prepended with a libpcap packet header.
34 * - Prints a status line, followed by fields from a specified list.
37 #include "config.h"
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <locale.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #endif
50 #include <errno.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #endif
56 #include <signal.h>
58 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
59 # include <sys/stat.h>
60 #endif
62 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
63 #include "wsutil/wsgetopt.h"
64 #endif
66 #include <glib.h>
67 #include <epan/epan-int.h>
68 #include <epan/epan.h>
69 #include <epan/filesystem.h>
70 #include <wsutil/crash_info.h>
71 #include <wsutil/privileges.h>
72 #include <wsutil/file_util.h>
74 #include "globals.h"
75 #include <epan/packet.h>
76 #include <epan/ftypes/ftypes-int.h>
77 #include "file.h"
78 #include "frame_tvbuff.h"
79 #include <epan/disabled_protos.h>
80 #include <epan/prefs.h>
81 #include <epan/column.h>
82 #include <epan/print.h>
83 #include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
84 #include "ui/util.h"
85 #include "clopts_common.h"
86 #include "cmdarg_err.h"
87 #include "version_info.h"
88 #include <epan/plugins.h>
89 #include "register.h"
90 #include "conditions.h"
91 #include "capture_stop_conditions.h"
92 #include "capture_ui_utils.h"
93 #include <epan/epan_dissect.h>
94 #include <epan/stat_cmd_args.h>
95 #include <epan/timestamp.h>
96 #include <wsutil/unicode-utils.h>
97 #include "epan/column-utils.h"
98 #include "epan/proto.h"
99 #include <epan/tap.h>
101 #include <wiretap/wtap.h>
102 #include <wiretap/libpcap.h>
103 #include <wiretap/pcap-encap.h>
105 #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCAP
106 #include <setjmp.h>
107 #include "capture-pcap-util.h"
108 #ifdef _WIN32
109 #include "capture-wpcap.h"
110 #endif /* _WIN32 */
111 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
112 #include "log.h"
114 #ifdef _WIN32
115 #include <wsutil/unicode-utils.h>
116 #endif /* _WIN32 */
118 #if 0
120 * This is the template for the decode as option; it is shared between the
121 * various functions that output the usage for this parameter.
123 static const gchar decode_as_arg_template[] = "<layer_type>==<selector>,<decode_as_protocol>";
124 #endif
126 static guint32 cum_bytes;
127 static const frame_data *ref;
128 static frame_data ref_frame;
129 static frame_data *prev_dis;
130 static frame_data prev_dis_frame;
131 static frame_data *prev_cap;
132 static frame_data prev_cap_frame;
135 * The way the packet decode is to be written.
137 typedef enum {
138 WRITE_TEXT, /* summary or detail text */
139 WRITE_XML /* PDML or PSML */
140 /* Add CSV and the like here */
141 } output_action_e;
143 static gboolean line_buffered;
144 static print_format_e print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
146 static gboolean want_pcap_pkthdr;
148 cf_status_t raw_cf_open(capture_file *cf, const char *fname);
149 static int load_cap_file(capture_file *cf);
150 static gboolean process_packet(capture_file *cf, epan_dissect_t *edt, gint64 offset,
151 struct wtap_pkthdr *whdr, const guchar *pd);
152 static void show_print_file_io_error(int err);
154 static void open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err,
155 gboolean for_writing);
156 static void failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap);
157 static void read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err);
158 static void write_failure_message(const char *filename, int err);
159 static void protocolinfo_init(char *field);
160 static gboolean parse_field_string_format(char *format);
162 typedef enum {
163 SF_NONE, /* No format (placeholder) */
164 SF_NAME, /* %D Field name / description */
165 SF_NUMVAL, /* %N Numeric value */
166 SF_STRVAL /* %S String value */
167 } string_fmt_e;
169 typedef struct string_fmt_s {
170 gchar *plain;
171 string_fmt_e format; /* Valid if plain is NULL */
172 } string_fmt_t;
174 capture_file cfile;
175 int n_rfilters;
176 int n_rfcodes;
177 dfilter_t *rfcodes[64];
178 int n_rfieldfilters;
179 dfilter_t *rfieldfcodes[64];
180 int fd;
181 int encap;
182 GPtrArray *string_fmts;
184 static void
185 print_usage(gboolean print_ver)
187 FILE *output;
189 if (print_ver) {
190 output = stdout;
191 fprintf(output,
192 "Rawshark " VERSION "%s\n"
193 "Dump and analyze network traffic.\n"
194 "See http://www.wireshark.org for more information.\n"
195 "\n"
196 "%s",
197 wireshark_svnversion, get_copyright_info());
198 } else {
199 output = stderr;
201 fprintf(output, "\n");
202 fprintf(output, "Usage: rawshark [options] ...\n");
203 fprintf(output, "\n");
205 fprintf(output, "Input file:\n");
206 fprintf(output, " -r <infile> set the pipe or file name to read from\n");
208 fprintf(output, "\n");
209 fprintf(output, "Processing:\n");
210 fprintf(output, " -d <encap:linktype>|<proto:protoname>\n");
211 fprintf(output, " packet encapsulation or protocol\n");
212 fprintf(output, " -F <field> field to display\n");
213 fprintf(output, " -n disable all name resolution (def: all enabled)\n");
214 fprintf(output, " -N <name resolve flags> enable specific name resolution(s): \"mntC\"\n");
215 fprintf(output, " -p use the system's packet header format\n");
216 fprintf(output, " (which may have 64-bit timestamps)\n");
217 fprintf(output, " -R <read filter> packet filter in Wireshark display filter syntax\n");
218 fprintf(output, " -s skip PCAP header on input\n");
220 fprintf(output, "\n");
221 fprintf(output, "Output:\n");
222 fprintf(output, " -l flush output after each packet\n");
223 fprintf(output, " -S format string for fields\n");
224 fprintf(output, " (%%D - name, %%S - stringval, %%N numval)\n");
225 fprintf(output, " -t ad|a|r|d|dd|e output format of time stamps (def: r: rel. to first)\n");
227 fprintf(output, "\n");
228 fprintf(output, "Miscellaneous:\n");
229 fprintf(output, " -h display this help and exit\n");
230 fprintf(output, " -o <name>:<value> ... override preference setting\n");
231 fprintf(output, " -v display version info and exit\n");
234 static void
235 log_func_ignore (const gchar *log_domain _U_, GLogLevelFlags log_level _U_,
236 const gchar *message _U_, gpointer user_data _U_)
241 * Open a pipe for raw input. This is a stripped-down version of
242 * pcap_loop.c:cap_pipe_open_live().
243 * We check if "pipe_name" is "-" (stdin) or a FIFO, and open it.
244 * @param pipe_name The name of the pipe or FIFO.
245 * @return A POSIX file descriptor on success, or -1 on failure.
247 static int
248 raw_pipe_open(const char *pipe_name)
250 #ifndef _WIN32
251 ws_statb64 pipe_stat;
252 #else
253 char *pncopy, *pos = NULL;
254 DWORD err;
255 wchar_t *err_str;
256 HANDLE hPipe = NULL;
257 #endif
258 int rfd;
260 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "open_raw_pipe: %s", pipe_name);
263 * XXX Rawshark blocks until we return
265 if (strcmp(pipe_name, "-") == 0) {
266 rfd = 0; /* read from stdin */
267 #ifdef _WIN32
269 * This is needed to set the stdin pipe into binary mode, otherwise
270 * CR/LF are mangled...
272 _setmode(0, _O_BINARY);
273 #endif /* _WIN32 */
274 } else {
275 #ifndef _WIN32
276 if (ws_stat64(pipe_name, &pipe_stat) < 0) {
277 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: The pipe %s could not be checked: %s\n",
278 pipe_name, g_strerror(errno));
279 return -1;
281 if (! S_ISFIFO(pipe_stat.st_mode)) {
282 if (S_ISCHR(pipe_stat.st_mode)) {
284 * Assume the user specified an interface on a system where
285 * interfaces are in /dev. Pretend we haven't seen it.
287 } else
289 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" is neither an interface nor a pipe\n",
290 pipe_name);
292 return -1;
294 rfd = ws_open(pipe_name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0000 /* no creation so don't matter */);
295 if (rfd == -1) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" could not be opened: %s\n",
297 pipe_name, g_strerror(errno));
298 return -1;
300 #else /* _WIN32 */
301 #define PIPE_STR "\\pipe\\"
302 /* Under Windows, named pipes _must_ have the form
303 * "\\<server>\pipe\<pipe_name>". <server> may be "." for localhost.
305 pncopy = g_strdup(pipe_name);
306 if (strstr(pncopy, "\\\\") == pncopy) {
307 pos = strchr(pncopy + 3, '\\');
308 if (pos && g_ascii_strncasecmp(pos, PIPE_STR, strlen(PIPE_STR)) != 0)
309 pos = NULL;
312 g_free(pncopy);
314 if (!pos) {
315 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" is neither an interface nor a pipe\n",
316 pipe_name);
317 return -1;
320 /* Wait for the pipe to appear */
321 while (1) {
322 hPipe = CreateFile(utf_8to16(pipe_name), GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL,
323 OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
325 if (hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
326 break;
328 err = GetLastError();
329 if (err != ERROR_PIPE_BUSY) {
330 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
331 NULL, err, 0, (LPTSTR) &err_str, 0, NULL);
332 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" could not be opened: %s (error %d)\n",
333 pipe_name, utf_16to8(err_str), err);
334 LocalFree(err_str);
335 return -1;
338 if (!WaitNamedPipe(utf_8to16(pipe_name), 30 * 1000)) {
339 err = GetLastError();
340 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
341 NULL, err, 0, (LPTSTR) &err_str, 0, NULL);
342 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" could not be waited for: %s (error %d)\n",
343 pipe_name, utf_16to8(err_str), err);
344 LocalFree(err_str);
345 return -1;
349 rfd = _open_osfhandle((long) hPipe, _O_RDONLY);
350 if (rfd == -1) {
351 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: \"%s\" could not be opened: %s\n",
352 pipe_name, g_strerror(errno));
353 return -1;
355 #endif /* _WIN32 */
358 return rfd;
362 * Parse a link-type argument of the form "encap:<pcap linktype>" or
363 * "proto:<proto name>". "Pcap linktype" must be a name conforming to
364 * pcap_datalink_name_to_val() or an integer; the integer should be
365 * a LINKTYPE_ value supported by Wiretap. "Proto name" must be
366 * a protocol name, e.g. "http".
368 static gboolean
369 set_link_type(const char *lt_arg) {
370 char *spec_ptr = strchr(lt_arg, ':');
371 char *p;
372 int dlt_val;
373 long val;
374 dissector_handle_t dhandle;
375 GString *pref_str;
377 if (!spec_ptr)
378 return FALSE;
380 spec_ptr++;
382 if (strncmp(lt_arg, "encap:", strlen("encap:")) == 0) {
383 dlt_val = linktype_name_to_val(spec_ptr);
384 if (dlt_val == -1) {
385 errno = 0;
386 val = strtol(spec_ptr, &p, 10);
387 if (p == spec_ptr || *p != '\0' || errno != 0 || val > INT_MAX) {
388 return FALSE;
390 dlt_val = (int)val;
393 * In those cases where a given link-layer header type
394 * has different LINKTYPE_ and DLT_ values, linktype_name_to_val()
395 * will return the OS's DLT_ value for that link-layer header
396 * type, not its OS-independent LINKTYPE_ value.
398 * On a given OS, wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap() should
399 * be able to map either LINKTYPE_ values or DLT_ values
400 * for the OS to the appropriate Wiretap encapsulation.
402 encap = wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap(dlt_val);
403 if (encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) {
404 return FALSE;
406 return TRUE;
407 } else if (strncmp(lt_arg, "proto:", strlen("proto:")) == 0) {
408 dhandle = find_dissector(spec_ptr);
409 if (dhandle) {
410 encap = WTAP_ENCAP_USER0;
411 pref_str = g_string_new("uat:user_dlts:");
412 /* This must match the format used in the user_dlts file */
413 g_string_append_printf(pref_str,
414 "\"User 0 (DLT=147)\",\"%s\",\"0\",\"\",\"0\",\"\"",
415 spec_ptr);
416 if (prefs_set_pref(pref_str->str) != PREFS_SET_OK) {
417 g_string_free(pref_str, TRUE);
418 return FALSE;
420 g_string_free(pref_str, TRUE);
421 return TRUE;
424 return FALSE;
427 static void
428 show_version(GString *comp_info_str, GString *runtime_info_str)
430 printf("Rawshark " VERSION "%s\n"
431 "\n"
432 "%s"
433 "\n"
434 "%s"
435 "\n"
436 "%s",
437 wireshark_svnversion, get_copyright_info(), comp_info_str->str,
438 runtime_info_str->str);
442 main(int argc, char *argv[])
444 GString *comp_info_str;
445 GString *runtime_info_str;
446 char *init_progfile_dir_error;
447 int opt, i;
448 gboolean arg_error = FALSE;
450 #ifdef _WIN32
451 WSADATA wsaData;
452 #endif /* _WIN32 */
454 char *gpf_path, *pf_path;
455 char *gdp_path, *dp_path;
456 int gpf_open_errno, gpf_read_errno;
457 int pf_open_errno, pf_read_errno;
458 int gdp_open_errno, gdp_read_errno;
459 int dp_open_errno, dp_read_errno;
460 int err;
461 gchar *pipe_name = NULL;
462 gchar *rfilters[64];
463 e_prefs *prefs_p;
464 char badopt;
465 int log_flags;
466 GPtrArray *disp_fields = g_ptr_array_new();
467 guint fc;
468 gboolean skip_pcap_header = FALSE;
470 #define OPTSTRING_INIT "d:F:hlnN:o:pr:R:sS:t:v"
472 static const char optstring[] = OPTSTRING_INIT;
474 /* Assemble the compile-time version information string */
475 comp_info_str = g_string_new("Compiled ");
476 get_compiled_version_info(comp_info_str, NULL, epan_get_compiled_version_info);
478 /* Assemble the run-time version information string */
479 runtime_info_str = g_string_new("Running ");
480 get_runtime_version_info(runtime_info_str, NULL);
482 /* Add it to the information to be reported on a crash. */
483 ws_add_crash_info("Rawshark " VERSION "%s\n"
484 "\n"
485 "%s"
486 "\n"
487 "%s",
488 wireshark_svnversion, comp_info_str->str, runtime_info_str->str);
490 #ifdef _WIN32
491 arg_list_utf_16to8(argc, argv);
492 create_app_running_mutex();
493 #endif /* _WIN32 */
496 * Get credential information for later use.
498 init_process_policies();
501 * Clear the filters arrays
503 memset(rfilters, 0, sizeof(rfilters));
504 memset(rfcodes, 0, sizeof(rfcodes));
505 n_rfilters = 0;
506 n_rfcodes = 0;
509 * Initialize our string format
511 string_fmts = g_ptr_array_new();
514 * Attempt to get the pathname of the executable file.
516 init_progfile_dir_error = init_progfile_dir(argv[0], main);
517 if (init_progfile_dir_error != NULL) {
518 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: Can't get pathname of rawshark program: %s.\n",
519 init_progfile_dir_error);
523 * Get credential information for later use.
525 init_process_policies();
527 /* nothing more than the standard GLib handler, but without a warning */
528 log_flags =
529 G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING |
530 G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE |
531 G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO |
532 G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
534 g_log_set_handler(NULL,
535 (GLogLevelFlags)log_flags,
536 log_func_ignore, NULL /* user_data */);
537 g_log_set_handler(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD,
538 (GLogLevelFlags)log_flags,
539 log_func_ignore, NULL /* user_data */);
541 timestamp_set_type(TS_RELATIVE);
542 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO);
543 timestamp_set_seconds_type(TS_SECONDS_DEFAULT);
545 /* Register all dissectors; we must do this before checking for the
546 "-G" flag, as the "-G" flag dumps information registered by the
547 dissectors, and we must do it before we read the preferences, in
548 case any dissectors register preferences. */
549 epan_init(register_all_protocols, register_all_protocol_handoffs, NULL, NULL,
550 failure_message, open_failure_message, read_failure_message,
551 write_failure_message);
553 /* Set the C-language locale to the native environment. */
554 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
556 prefs_p = read_prefs(&gpf_open_errno, &gpf_read_errno, &gpf_path,
557 &pf_open_errno, &pf_read_errno, &pf_path);
558 if (gpf_path != NULL) {
559 if (gpf_open_errno != 0) {
560 cmdarg_err("Can't open global preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
561 pf_path, g_strerror(gpf_open_errno));
563 if (gpf_read_errno != 0) {
564 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading global preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
565 pf_path, g_strerror(gpf_read_errno));
568 if (pf_path != NULL) {
569 if (pf_open_errno != 0) {
570 cmdarg_err("Can't open your preferences file \"%s\": %s.", pf_path,
571 g_strerror(pf_open_errno));
573 if (pf_read_errno != 0) {
574 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading your preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
575 pf_path, g_strerror(pf_read_errno));
577 g_free(pf_path);
578 pf_path = NULL;
581 /* Read the disabled protocols file. */
582 read_disabled_protos_list(&gdp_path, &gdp_open_errno, &gdp_read_errno,
583 &dp_path, &dp_open_errno, &dp_read_errno);
584 if (gdp_path != NULL) {
585 if (gdp_open_errno != 0) {
586 cmdarg_err("Could not open global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.",
587 gdp_path, g_strerror(gdp_open_errno));
589 if (gdp_read_errno != 0) {
590 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.",
591 gdp_path, g_strerror(gdp_read_errno));
593 g_free(gdp_path);
595 if (dp_path != NULL) {
596 if (dp_open_errno != 0) {
597 cmdarg_err(
598 "Could not open your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.", dp_path,
599 g_strerror(dp_open_errno));
601 if (dp_read_errno != 0) {
602 cmdarg_err(
603 "I/O error reading your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.", dp_path,
604 g_strerror(dp_read_errno));
606 g_free(dp_path);
609 #ifdef _WIN32
610 /* Load Wpcap, if possible */
611 load_wpcap();
612 #endif
614 cap_file_init(&cfile);
616 /* Print format defaults to this. */
617 print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
619 /* Initialize our encapsulation type */
620 encap = WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN;
622 /* Now get our args */
623 /* XXX - We should probably have an option to dump libpcap link types */
624 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
625 switch (opt) {
626 case 'd': /* Payload type */
627 if (!set_link_type(optarg)) {
628 cmdarg_err("Invalid link type or protocol \"%s\"", optarg);
629 exit(1);
631 break;
632 case 'F': /* Read field to display */
633 g_ptr_array_add(disp_fields, g_strdup(optarg));
634 break;
635 case 'h': /* Print help and exit */
636 print_usage(TRUE);
637 exit(0);
638 break;
639 case 'l': /* "Line-buffer" standard output */
640 /* This isn't line-buffering, strictly speaking, it's just
641 flushing the standard output after the information for
642 each packet is printed; however, that should be good
643 enough for all the purposes to which "-l" is put (and
644 is probably actually better for "-V", as it does fewer
645 writes).
647 See the comment in "process_packet()" for an explanation of
648 why we do that, and why we don't just use "setvbuf()" to
649 make the standard output line-buffered (short version: in
650 Windows, "line-buffered" is the same as "fully-buffered",
651 and the output buffer is only flushed when it fills up). */
652 line_buffered = TRUE;
653 break;
654 case 'n': /* No name resolution */
655 gbl_resolv_flags.mac_name = FALSE;
656 gbl_resolv_flags.network_name = FALSE;
657 gbl_resolv_flags.transport_name = FALSE;
658 gbl_resolv_flags.concurrent_dns = FALSE;
659 break;
660 case 'N': /* Select what types of addresses/port #s to resolve */
661 badopt = string_to_name_resolve(optarg, &gbl_resolv_flags);
662 if (badopt != '\0') {
663 cmdarg_err("-N specifies unknown resolving option '%c'; valid options are 'm', 'n', and 't'",
664 badopt);
665 exit(1);
667 break;
668 case 'o': /* Override preference from command line */
669 switch (prefs_set_pref(optarg)) {
671 case PREFS_SET_OK:
672 break;
674 case PREFS_SET_SYNTAX_ERR:
675 cmdarg_err("Invalid -o flag \"%s\"", optarg);
676 exit(1);
677 break;
679 case PREFS_SET_NO_SUCH_PREF:
680 case PREFS_SET_OBSOLETE:
681 cmdarg_err("-o flag \"%s\" specifies unknown preference", optarg);
682 exit(1);
683 break;
685 break;
686 case 'p': /* Expect pcap_pkthdr packet headers, which may have 64-bit timestamps */
687 want_pcap_pkthdr = TRUE;
688 break;
689 case 'r': /* Read capture file xxx */
690 pipe_name = g_strdup(optarg);
691 break;
692 case 'R': /* Read file filter */
693 if(n_rfilters < (int) sizeof(rfilters) / (int) sizeof(rfilters[0])) {
694 rfilters[n_rfilters++] = optarg;
696 else {
697 cmdarg_err("Too many display filters");
698 exit(1);
700 break;
701 case 's': /* Skip PCAP header */
702 skip_pcap_header = TRUE;
703 break;
704 case 'S': /* Print string representations */
705 if (!parse_field_string_format(optarg)) {
706 cmdarg_err("Invalid field string format");
707 exit(1);
709 break;
710 case 't': /* Time stamp type */
711 if (strcmp(optarg, "r") == 0)
712 timestamp_set_type(TS_RELATIVE);
713 else if (strcmp(optarg, "a") == 0)
714 timestamp_set_type(TS_ABSOLUTE);
715 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ad") == 0)
716 timestamp_set_type(TS_ABSOLUTE_WITH_YMD);
717 else if (strcmp(optarg, "adoy") == 0)
718 timestamp_set_type(TS_ABSOLUTE_WITH_YDOY);
719 else if (strcmp(optarg, "d") == 0)
720 timestamp_set_type(TS_DELTA);
721 else if (strcmp(optarg, "dd") == 0)
722 timestamp_set_type(TS_DELTA_DIS);
723 else if (strcmp(optarg, "e") == 0)
724 timestamp_set_type(TS_EPOCH);
725 else if (strcmp(optarg, "u") == 0)
726 timestamp_set_type(TS_UTC);
727 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ud") == 0)
728 timestamp_set_type(TS_UTC_WITH_YMD);
729 else if (strcmp(optarg, "udoy") == 0)
730 timestamp_set_type(TS_UTC_WITH_YDOY);
731 else {
732 cmdarg_err("Invalid time stamp type \"%s\"",
733 optarg);
734 cmdarg_err_cont(
735 "It must be \"a\" for absolute, \"ad\" for absolute with YYYY-MM-DD date,");
736 cmdarg_err_cont(
737 "\"adoy\" for absolute with YYYY/DOY date, \"d\" for delta,");
738 cmdarg_err_cont(
739 "\"dd\" for delta displayed, \"e\" for epoch, \"r\" for relative,");
740 cmdarg_err_cont(
741 "\"u\" for absolute UTC, \"ud\" for absolute UTC with YYYY-MM-DD date,");
742 cmdarg_err_cont(
743 "or \"udoy\" for absolute UTC with YYYY/DOY date.");
744 exit(1);
746 break;
747 case 'v': /* Show version and exit */
749 show_version(comp_info_str, runtime_info_str);
750 g_string_free(comp_info_str, TRUE);
751 g_string_free(runtime_info_str, TRUE);
752 exit(0);
753 break;
755 default:
756 case '?': /* Bad flag - print usage message */
757 print_usage(TRUE);
758 exit(1);
759 break;
763 /* Notify all registered modules that have had any of their preferences
764 changed either from one of the preferences file or from the command
765 line that their preferences have changed.
766 Initialize preferences before display filters, otherwise modules
767 like MATE won't work. */
768 prefs_apply_all();
770 /* Initialize our display fields */
771 for (fc = 0; fc < disp_fields->len; fc++) {
772 protocolinfo_init((char *)g_ptr_array_index(disp_fields, fc));
774 g_ptr_array_free(disp_fields, TRUE);
775 printf("\n");
776 fflush(stdout);
778 /* If no capture filter or read filter has been specified, and there are
779 still command-line arguments, treat them as the tokens of a capture
780 filter (if no "-r" flag was specified) or a read filter (if a "-r"
781 flag was specified. */
782 if (optind < argc) {
783 if (pipe_name != NULL) {
784 if (n_rfilters != 0) {
785 cmdarg_err("Read filters were specified both with \"-R\" "
786 "and with additional command-line arguments");
787 exit(1);
789 rfilters[n_rfilters] = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, optind);
793 /* Make sure we got a dissector handle for our payload. */
794 if (encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) {
795 cmdarg_err("No valid payload dissector specified.");
796 exit(1);
799 if (arg_error) {
800 print_usage(FALSE);
801 exit(1);
805 #ifdef _WIN32
806 /* Start windows sockets */
807 WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsaData );
808 #endif /* _WIN32 */
810 /* At this point MATE will have registered its field array so we can
811 have a tap filter with one of MATE's late-registered fields as part
812 of the filter. We can now process all the "-z" arguments. */
813 start_requested_stats();
815 /* disabled protocols as per configuration file */
816 if (gdp_path == NULL && dp_path == NULL) {
817 set_disabled_protos_list();
820 /* Build the column format array */
821 build_column_format_array(&cfile.cinfo, prefs_p->num_cols, TRUE);
823 if (n_rfilters != 0) {
824 for (i = 0; i < n_rfilters; i++) {
825 if (!dfilter_compile(rfilters[i], &rfcodes[n_rfcodes])) {
826 cmdarg_err("%s", dfilter_error_msg);
827 epan_free(cfile.epan);
828 epan_cleanup();
829 exit(2);
831 n_rfcodes++;
835 if (pipe_name) {
837 * We're reading a pipe (or capture file).
841 * Immediately relinquish any special privileges we have; we must not
842 * be allowed to read any capture files the user running Rawshark
843 * can't open.
845 relinquish_special_privs_perm();
847 if (raw_cf_open(&cfile, pipe_name) != CF_OK) {
848 epan_free(cfile.epan);
849 epan_cleanup();
850 exit(2);
853 /* Do we need to PCAP header and magic? */
854 if (skip_pcap_header) {
855 size_t bytes_left = sizeof(struct pcap_hdr) + sizeof(guint32);
856 gchar buf[sizeof(struct pcap_hdr) + sizeof(guint32)];
857 while (bytes_left != 0) {
858 ssize_t bytes = read(fd, buf, (int)bytes_left);
859 if (bytes <= 0) {
860 cmdarg_err("Not enough bytes for pcap header.");
861 exit(2);
863 bytes_left -= bytes;
867 /* Set timestamp precision; there should arguably be a command-line
868 option to let the user set this. */
869 #if 0
870 switch(wtap_file_tsprecision(cfile.wth)) {
871 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_SEC):
872 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_SEC);
873 break;
874 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_DSEC):
875 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_DSEC);
876 break;
877 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_CSEC):
878 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_CSEC);
879 break;
880 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_MSEC):
881 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_MSEC);
882 break;
883 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_USEC):
884 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_USEC);
885 break;
886 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_NSEC):
887 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_NSEC);
888 break;
889 default:
890 g_assert_not_reached();
892 #else
893 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_USEC);
894 #endif
896 /* Process the packets in the file */
897 err = load_cap_file(&cfile);
899 if (err != 0) {
900 epan_free(cfile.epan);
901 epan_cleanup();
902 exit(2);
904 } else {
905 /* If you want to capture live packets, use TShark. */
906 cmdarg_err("Input file or pipe name not specified.");
907 exit(2);
910 epan_free(cfile.epan);
911 epan_cleanup();
913 return 0;
917 * Read data from a raw pipe. The "raw" data consists of a libpcap
918 * packet header followed by the payload.
919 * @param pd [IN] A POSIX file descriptor. Because that's _exactly_ the sort
920 * of thing you want to use in Windows.
921 * @param phdr [OUT] Packet header information.
922 * @param err [OUT] Error indicator. Uses wiretap values.
923 * @param err_info [OUT] Error message.
924 * @param data_offset [OUT] data offset in the pipe.
925 * @return TRUE on success, FALSE on failure.
927 static gboolean
928 raw_pipe_read(struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, guchar * pd, int *err, const gchar **err_info, gint64 *data_offset) {
929 struct pcap_pkthdr mem_hdr;
930 struct pcaprec_hdr disk_hdr;
931 ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
932 size_t bytes_needed = sizeof(disk_hdr);
933 guchar *ptr = (guchar*) &disk_hdr;
934 static gchar err_str[100];
936 if (want_pcap_pkthdr) {
937 bytes_needed = sizeof(mem_hdr);
938 ptr = (guchar*) &mem_hdr;
941 /* Copied from capture_loop.c */
942 while (bytes_needed > 0) {
943 bytes_read = read(fd, ptr, (int)bytes_needed);
944 if (bytes_read == 0) {
945 *err = 0;
946 return FALSE;
947 } else if (bytes_read < 0) {
948 *err = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
949 *err_info = "Error reading header from pipe";
950 return FALSE;
952 bytes_needed -= bytes_read;
953 *data_offset += bytes_read;
954 ptr += bytes_read;
957 if (want_pcap_pkthdr) {
958 phdr->ts.secs = mem_hdr.ts.tv_sec;
959 phdr->ts.nsecs = (gint32)mem_hdr.ts.tv_usec * 1000;
960 phdr->caplen = mem_hdr.caplen;
961 phdr->len = mem_hdr.len;
962 } else {
963 phdr->ts.secs = disk_hdr.ts_sec;
964 phdr->ts.nsecs = disk_hdr.ts_usec * 1000;
965 phdr->caplen = disk_hdr.incl_len;
966 phdr->len = disk_hdr.orig_len;
968 bytes_needed = phdr->caplen;
970 phdr->pkt_encap = encap;
972 #if 0
973 printf("mem_hdr: %lu disk_hdr: %lu\n", sizeof(mem_hdr), sizeof(disk_hdr));
974 printf("tv_sec: %u (%04x)\n", (unsigned int) phdr->ts.secs, (unsigned int) phdr->ts.secs);
975 printf("tv_nsec: %d (%04x)\n", phdr->ts.nsecs, phdr->ts.nsecs);
976 printf("caplen: %d (%04x)\n", phdr->caplen, phdr->caplen);
977 printf("len: %d (%04x)\n", phdr->len, phdr->len);
978 #endif
979 if (bytes_needed > WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
980 *err = WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE;
981 g_snprintf(err_str, 100, "Bad packet length: %lu\n",
982 (unsigned long) bytes_needed);
983 *err_info = err_str;
984 return FALSE;
987 ptr = pd;
988 while (bytes_needed > 0) {
989 bytes_read = read(fd, ptr, (int)bytes_needed);
990 if (bytes_read == 0) {
991 *err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
992 *err_info = "Got zero bytes reading data from pipe";
993 return FALSE;
994 } else if (bytes_read < 0) {
995 *err = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
996 *err_info = "Error reading data from pipe";
997 return FALSE;
999 bytes_needed -= bytes_read;
1000 *data_offset += bytes_read;
1001 ptr += bytes_read;
1003 return TRUE;
1006 static int
1007 load_cap_file(capture_file *cf)
1009 int err;
1010 const gchar *err_info;
1011 gint64 data_offset = 0;
1013 guchar pd[WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
1014 struct wtap_pkthdr phdr;
1015 epan_dissect_t edt;
1017 memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
1019 epan_dissect_init(&edt, cf->epan, TRUE, FALSE);
1021 while (raw_pipe_read(&phdr, pd, &err, &err_info, &data_offset)) {
1022 process_packet(cf, &edt, data_offset, &phdr, pd);
1025 epan_dissect_cleanup(&edt);
1027 if (err != 0) {
1028 /* Print a message noting that the read failed somewhere along the line. */
1029 switch (err) {
1031 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
1032 cmdarg_err("The file \"%s\" has a packet with a network type that Rawshark doesn't support.\n(%s)",
1033 cf->filename, err_info);
1034 break;
1036 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ:
1037 cmdarg_err("An attempt to read from the file \"%s\" failed for some unknown reason.",
1038 cf->filename);
1039 break;
1041 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ:
1042 cmdarg_err("The file \"%s\" appears to have been cut short in the middle of a packet.",
1043 cf->filename);
1044 break;
1046 case WTAP_ERR_BAD_FILE:
1047 cmdarg_err("The file \"%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n(%s)",
1048 cf->filename, err_info);
1049 break;
1051 case WTAP_ERR_DECOMPRESS:
1052 cmdarg_err("The compressed file \"%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n(%s)",
1053 cf->filename, err_info);
1054 break;
1056 default:
1057 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while reading the file \"%s\": %s.",
1058 cf->filename, wtap_strerror(err));
1059 break;
1063 return err;
1066 static gboolean
1067 process_packet(capture_file *cf, epan_dissect_t *edt, gint64 offset,
1068 struct wtap_pkthdr *whdr, const guchar *pd)
1070 frame_data fdata;
1071 gboolean passed;
1072 int i;
1074 if(whdr->len == 0)
1076 /* The user sends an empty packet when he wants to get output from us even if we don't currently have
1077 packets to process. We spit out a line with the timestamp and the text "void"
1079 printf("%lu %lu %lu void -\n", (unsigned long int)cf->count,
1080 (unsigned long int)whdr->ts.secs,
1081 (unsigned long int)whdr->ts.nsecs);
1083 fflush(stdout);
1085 return FALSE;
1088 /* Count this packet. */
1089 cf->count++;
1091 /* If we're going to print packet information, or we're going to
1092 run a read filter, or we're going to process taps, set up to
1093 do a dissection and do so. */
1094 frame_data_init(&fdata, cf->count, whdr, offset, cum_bytes);
1096 passed = TRUE;
1098 /* If we're running a read filter, prime the epan_dissect_t with that
1099 filter. */
1100 if (n_rfilters > 0) {
1101 for(i = 0; i < n_rfcodes; i++) {
1102 epan_dissect_prime_dfilter(edt, rfcodes[i]);
1106 printf("%lu", (unsigned long int) cf->count);
1108 frame_data_set_before_dissect(&fdata, &cf->elapsed_time,
1109 &ref, prev_dis);
1111 if (ref == &fdata) {
1112 ref_frame = fdata;
1113 ref = &ref_frame;
1116 /* We only need the columns if we're printing packet info but we're
1117 *not* verbose; in verbose mode, we print the protocol tree, not
1118 the protocol summary. */
1119 epan_dissect_run_with_taps(edt, whdr, frame_tvbuff_new(&fdata, pd), &fdata, &cf->cinfo);
1121 frame_data_set_after_dissect(&fdata, &cum_bytes);
1122 prev_dis_frame = fdata;
1123 prev_dis = &prev_dis_frame;
1125 prev_cap_frame = fdata;
1126 prev_cap = &prev_cap_frame;
1128 for(i = 0; i < n_rfilters; i++) {
1129 /* Run the read filter if we have one. */
1130 if (rfcodes[i])
1131 passed = dfilter_apply_edt(rfcodes[i], edt);
1132 else
1133 passed = TRUE;
1135 /* Print a one-line summary */
1136 printf(" %u", passed ? 1 : 0);
1139 printf(" -\n");
1141 /* The ANSI C standard does not appear to *require* that a line-buffered
1142 stream be flushed to the host environment whenever a newline is
1143 written, it just says that, on such a stream, characters "are
1144 intended to be transmitted to or from the host environment as a
1145 block when a new-line character is encountered".
1147 The Visual C++ 6.0 C implementation doesn't do what is intended;
1148 even if you set a stream to be line-buffered, it still doesn't
1149 flush the buffer at the end of every line.
1151 So, if the "-l" flag was specified, we flush the standard output
1152 at the end of a packet. This will do the right thing if we're
1153 printing packet summary lines, and, as we print the entire protocol
1154 tree for a single packet without waiting for anything to happen,
1155 it should be as good as line-buffered mode if we're printing
1156 protocol trees. (The whole reason for the "-l" flag in either
1157 tcpdump or Rawshark is to allow the output of a live capture to
1158 be piped to a program or script and to have that script see the
1159 information for the packet as soon as it's printed, rather than
1160 having to wait until a standard I/O buffer fills up. */
1161 if (line_buffered)
1162 fflush(stdout);
1164 if (ferror(stdout)) {
1165 show_print_file_io_error(errno);
1166 exit(2);
1169 epan_dissect_reset(edt);
1170 frame_data_destroy(&fdata);
1172 return passed;
1175 /****************************************************************************************
1176 * FIELD EXTRACTION ROUTINES
1177 ****************************************************************************************/
1178 typedef struct _pci_t {
1179 char *filter;
1180 int hf_index;
1181 int cmd_line_index;
1182 } pci_t;
1184 static const char* ftenum_to_string(header_field_info *hfi)
1186 if (!hfi) {
1187 return "n.a.";
1190 if (string_fmts->len > 0 && hfi->strings) {
1191 return "FT_STRING";
1194 switch(hfi->type) {
1195 case FT_NONE:
1196 return "FT_NONE";
1197 case FT_PROTOCOL:
1198 return "FT_PROTOCOL";
1199 case FT_BOOLEAN:
1200 return "FT_BOOLEAN";
1201 case FT_UINT8:
1202 return "FT_UINT8";
1203 case FT_UINT16:
1204 return "FT_UINT16";
1205 case FT_UINT24:
1206 return "FT_UINT24";
1207 case FT_UINT32:
1208 return "FT_UINT32";
1209 case FT_UINT64:
1210 return "FT_UINT64";
1211 case FT_INT8:
1212 return "FT_INT8";
1213 case FT_INT16:
1214 return "FT_INT16";
1215 case FT_INT24:
1216 return "FT_INT24";
1217 case FT_INT32:
1218 return "FT_INT32";
1219 case FT_INT64:
1220 return "FT_INT64";
1221 case FT_FLOAT:
1222 return "FT_FLOAT";
1223 case FT_DOUBLE:
1224 return "FT_DOUBLE";
1225 case FT_ABSOLUTE_TIME:
1226 return "FT_ABSOLUTE_TIME";
1227 case FT_RELATIVE_TIME:
1228 return "FT_RELATIVE_TIME";
1229 case FT_STRING:
1230 return "FT_STRING";
1231 case FT_STRINGZ:
1232 return "FT_STRINGZ";
1233 case FT_UINT_STRING:
1234 return "FT_UINT_STRING";
1235 case FT_ETHER:
1236 return "FT_ETHER";
1237 case FT_BYTES:
1238 return "FT_BYTES";
1239 case FT_UINT_BYTES:
1240 return "FT_UINT_BYTES";
1241 case FT_IPv4:
1242 return "FT_IPv4";
1243 case FT_IPv6:
1244 return "FT_IPv6";
1245 case FT_IPXNET:
1246 return "FT_IPXNET";
1247 case FT_FRAMENUM:
1248 return "FT_FRAMENUM";
1249 case FT_PCRE:
1250 return "FT_PCRE";
1251 case FT_GUID:
1252 return "FT_GUID";
1253 case FT_OID:
1254 return "FT_OID";
1255 case FT_REL_OID:
1256 return "FT_REL_OID";
1257 case FT_NUM_TYPES:
1258 return "FT_NUM_TYPES";
1259 default:
1260 return "n.a.";
1264 static const char* absolute_time_display_e_to_string(absolute_time_display_e atd)
1266 switch(atd) {
1267 case ABSOLUTE_TIME_LOCAL:
1268 return "ABSOLUTE_TIME_LOCAL";
1269 case ABSOLUTE_TIME_UTC:
1270 return "ABSOLUTE_TIME_UTC";
1271 default:
1272 return "n.a.";
1276 static const char* base_display_e_to_string(base_display_e bd)
1278 switch(bd) {
1279 case BASE_NONE:
1280 return "BASE_NONE";
1281 case BASE_DEC:
1282 return "BASE_DEC";
1283 case BASE_HEX:
1284 return "BASE_HEX";
1285 case BASE_OCT:
1286 return "BASE_OCT";
1287 case BASE_DEC_HEX:
1288 return "BASE_DEC_HEX";
1289 case BASE_HEX_DEC:
1290 return "BASE_HEX_DEC";
1291 default:
1292 return "n.a.";
1297 * Copied from various parts of proto.c
1299 #define FIELD_STR_INIT_LEN 256
1300 #define cVALS(x) (const value_string*)(x)
1301 static gboolean print_field_value(field_info *finfo, int cmd_line_index)
1303 header_field_info *hfinfo;
1304 static char *fs_buf = NULL;
1305 char *fs_ptr = fs_buf;
1306 static GString *label_s = NULL;
1307 int fs_buf_len = FIELD_STR_INIT_LEN, fs_len;
1308 guint i;
1309 string_fmt_t *sf;
1310 guint32 uvalue;
1311 gint32 svalue;
1312 guint64 uvalue64;
1313 gint64 svalue64;
1314 const true_false_string *tfstring = &tfs_true_false;
1316 hfinfo = finfo->hfinfo;
1318 if (!fs_buf) {
1319 fs_buf = (char *)g_malloc(fs_buf_len + 1);
1320 fs_ptr = fs_buf;
1323 if (!label_s) {
1324 label_s = g_string_new("");
1327 if(finfo->value.ftype->val_to_string_repr)
1330 * this field has an associated value,
1331 * e.g: ip.hdr_len
1333 fs_len = fvalue_string_repr_len(&finfo->value, FTREPR_DFILTER);
1334 while (fs_buf_len < fs_len) {
1335 fs_buf_len *= 2;
1336 fs_buf = (char *)g_realloc(fs_buf, fs_buf_len + 1);
1337 fs_ptr = fs_buf;
1339 fvalue_to_string_repr(&finfo->value,
1340 FTREPR_DFILTER,
1341 fs_buf);
1343 /* String types are quoted. Remove them. */
1344 if ((finfo->value.ftype->ftype == FT_STRING || finfo->value.ftype->ftype == FT_STRINGZ) && fs_len > 2) {
1345 fs_buf[fs_len - 1] = '\0';
1346 fs_ptr++;
1350 if (string_fmts->len > 0 && finfo->hfinfo->strings) {
1351 g_string_truncate(label_s, 0);
1352 for (i = 0; i < string_fmts->len; i++) {
1353 sf = (string_fmt_t *)g_ptr_array_index(string_fmts, i);
1354 if (sf->plain) {
1355 g_string_append(label_s, sf->plain);
1356 } else {
1357 switch (sf->format) {
1358 case SF_NAME:
1359 g_string_append(label_s, hfinfo->name);
1360 break;
1361 case SF_NUMVAL:
1362 g_string_append(label_s, fs_ptr);
1363 break;
1364 case SF_STRVAL:
1365 switch(hfinfo->type) {
1366 case FT_BOOLEAN:
1367 uvalue = fvalue_get_uinteger(&finfo->value);
1368 tfstring = (const struct true_false_string*) hfinfo->strings;
1369 g_string_append(label_s, uvalue ? tfstring->true_string : tfstring->false_string);
1370 break;
1371 case FT_INT8:
1372 case FT_INT16:
1373 case FT_INT24:
1374 case FT_INT32:
1375 DISSECTOR_ASSERT(!hfinfo->bitmask);
1376 svalue = fvalue_get_sinteger(&finfo->value);
1377 if (hfinfo->display & BASE_RANGE_STRING) {
1378 g_string_append(label_s, rval_to_str_const(svalue, RVALS(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1379 } else if (hfinfo->display & BASE_EXT_STRING) {
1380 g_string_append(label_s, val_to_str_ext_const(svalue, (const value_string_ext *) hfinfo->strings, "Unknown"));
1381 } else {
1382 g_string_append(label_s, val_to_str_const(svalue, cVALS(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1384 break;
1385 case FT_INT64:
1386 DISSECTOR_ASSERT(!hfinfo->bitmask);
1387 svalue64 = (gint64)fvalue_get_integer64(&finfo->value);
1388 if (hfinfo->display & BASE_VAL64_STRING) {
1389 g_string_append(label_s, val64_to_str_const(svalue64, (const val64_string *)(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1391 break;
1392 case FT_UINT8:
1393 case FT_UINT16:
1394 case FT_UINT24:
1395 case FT_UINT32:
1396 uvalue = fvalue_get_uinteger(&finfo->value);
1397 if (!hfinfo->bitmask && hfinfo->display & BASE_RANGE_STRING) {
1398 g_string_append(label_s, rval_to_str_const(uvalue, RVALS(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1399 } else if (hfinfo->display & BASE_EXT_STRING) {
1400 g_string_append(label_s, val_to_str_ext_const(uvalue, (const value_string_ext *) hfinfo->strings, "Unknown"));
1401 } else {
1402 g_string_append(label_s, val_to_str_const(uvalue, cVALS(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1404 break;
1405 case FT_UINT64:
1406 DISSECTOR_ASSERT(!hfinfo->bitmask);
1407 uvalue64 = fvalue_get_integer64(&finfo->value);
1408 if (hfinfo->display & BASE_VAL64_STRING) {
1409 g_string_append(label_s, val64_to_str_const(uvalue64, (const val64_string *)(hfinfo->strings), "Unknown"));
1411 break;
1412 default:
1413 break;
1415 break;
1416 default:
1417 break;
1421 printf(" %u=\"%s\"", cmd_line_index, label_s->str);
1422 return TRUE;
1425 if(finfo->value.ftype->val_to_string_repr)
1427 printf(" %u=\"%s\"", cmd_line_index, fs_ptr);
1428 return TRUE;
1432 * This field doesn't have an associated value,
1433 * e.g. http
1434 * We return n.a.
1436 printf(" %u=\"n.a.\"", cmd_line_index);
1437 return TRUE;
1440 static int
1441 protocolinfo_packet(void *prs, packet_info *pinfo _U_, epan_dissect_t *edt, const void *dummy _U_)
1443 pci_t *rs=(pci_t *)prs;
1444 GPtrArray *gp;
1445 guint i;
1447 gp=proto_get_finfo_ptr_array(edt->tree, rs->hf_index);
1448 if(!gp){
1449 printf(" n.a.");
1450 return 0;
1454 * Print each occurrence of the field
1456 for (i = 0; i < gp->len; i++) {
1457 print_field_value((field_info *)gp->pdata[i], rs->cmd_line_index);
1460 return 0;
1463 int g_cmd_line_index = 0;
1466 * field must be persistent - we don't g_strdup() it below
1468 static void
1469 protocolinfo_init(char *field)
1471 pci_t *rs;
1472 header_field_info *hfi;
1473 GString *error_string;
1475 hfi=proto_registrar_get_byname(field);
1476 if(!hfi){
1477 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: Field \"%s\" doesn't exist.\n", field);
1478 exit(1);
1481 switch (hfi->type) {
1483 case FT_ABSOLUTE_TIME:
1484 printf("%u %s %s - ",
1485 g_cmd_line_index,
1486 ftenum_to_string(hfi),
1487 absolute_time_display_e_to_string((absolute_time_display_e)hfi->display));
1488 break;
1490 default:
1491 printf("%u %s %s - ",
1492 g_cmd_line_index,
1493 ftenum_to_string(hfi),
1494 base_display_e_to_string((base_display_e)hfi->display));
1495 break;
1498 rs=(pci_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(pci_t));
1499 rs->hf_index=hfi->id;
1500 rs->filter=field;
1501 rs->cmd_line_index = g_cmd_line_index++;
1503 error_string=register_tap_listener("frame", rs, rs->filter, TL_REQUIRES_PROTO_TREE, NULL, protocolinfo_packet, NULL);
1504 if(error_string){
1505 /* error, we failed to attach to the tap. complain and clean up */
1506 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: Couldn't register field extraction tap: %s\n",
1507 error_string->str);
1508 g_string_free(error_string, TRUE);
1509 if(rs->filter){
1510 g_free(rs->filter);
1512 g_free(rs);
1514 exit(1);
1519 * Given a format string, split it into a GPtrArray of string_fmt_t structs
1520 * and fill in string_fmt_parts.
1523 static void
1524 add_string_fmt(string_fmt_e format, gchar *plain) {
1525 string_fmt_t *sf = (string_fmt_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(string_fmt_t));
1527 sf->format = format;
1528 sf->plain = g_strdup(plain);
1530 g_ptr_array_add(string_fmts, sf);
1533 static gboolean
1534 parse_field_string_format(gchar *format) {
1535 GString *plain_s = g_string_new("");
1536 size_t len;
1537 size_t pos = 0;
1539 if (!format) {
1540 return FALSE;
1543 len = strlen(format);
1544 g_ptr_array_set_size(string_fmts, 0);
1546 while (pos < len) {
1547 if (format[pos] == '%') {
1548 if (pos >= len) { /* There should always be a following character */
1549 return FALSE;
1551 pos++;
1552 if (plain_s->len > 0) {
1553 add_string_fmt(SF_NONE, plain_s->str);
1554 g_string_truncate(plain_s, 0);
1556 switch (format[pos]) {
1557 case 'D':
1558 add_string_fmt(SF_NAME, NULL);
1559 break;
1560 case 'N':
1561 add_string_fmt(SF_NUMVAL, NULL);
1562 break;
1563 case 'S':
1564 add_string_fmt(SF_STRVAL, NULL);
1565 break;
1566 case '%':
1567 g_string_append_c(plain_s, '%');
1568 break;
1569 default: /* Invalid format */
1570 return FALSE;
1572 } else {
1573 g_string_append_c(plain_s, format[pos]);
1575 pos++;
1578 if (plain_s->len > 0) {
1579 add_string_fmt(SF_NONE, plain_s->str);
1581 g_string_free(plain_s, TRUE);
1583 return TRUE;
1585 /****************************************************************************************
1586 * END OF FIELD EXTRACTION ROUTINES
1587 ****************************************************************************************/
1589 static void
1590 show_print_file_io_error(int err)
1592 switch (err) {
1594 case ENOSPC:
1595 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be printed because there is "
1596 "no space left on the file system.");
1597 break;
1599 #ifdef EDQUOT
1600 case EDQUOT:
1601 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be printed because you are "
1602 "too close to, or over your disk quota.");
1603 break;
1604 #endif
1606 default:
1607 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while printing packets: %s.",
1608 g_strerror(err));
1609 break;
1614 * Open/create errors are reported with an console message in Rawshark.
1616 static void
1617 open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err, gboolean for_writing)
1619 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: ");
1620 fprintf(stderr, file_open_error_message(err, for_writing), filename);
1621 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1624 static const nstime_t *
1625 raw_get_frame_ts(void *data _U_, guint32 frame_num)
1627 if (ref && ref->num == frame_num)
1628 return &ref->abs_ts;
1630 if (prev_dis && prev_dis->num == frame_num)
1631 return &prev_dis->abs_ts;
1633 if (prev_cap && prev_cap->num == frame_num)
1634 return &prev_cap->abs_ts;
1636 return NULL;
1639 static epan_t *
1640 raw_epan_new(capture_file *cf)
1642 epan_t *epan = epan_new();
1644 epan->data = cf;
1645 epan->get_frame_ts = raw_get_frame_ts;
1646 epan->get_interface_name = cap_file_get_interface_name;
1647 epan->get_user_comment = NULL;
1649 return epan;
1652 cf_status_t
1653 raw_cf_open(capture_file *cf, const char *fname)
1655 if ((fd = raw_pipe_open(fname)) < 0)
1656 return CF_ERROR;
1658 /* The open succeeded. Fill in the information for this file. */
1660 /* Create new epan session for dissection. */
1661 epan_free(cf->epan);
1662 cf->epan = raw_epan_new(cf);
1664 cf->wth = NULL;
1665 cf->f_datalen = 0; /* not used, but set it anyway */
1667 /* Set the file name because we need it to set the follow stream filter.
1668 XXX - is that still true? We need it for other reasons, though,
1669 in any case. */
1670 cf->filename = g_strdup(fname);
1672 /* Indicate whether it's a permanent or temporary file. */
1673 cf->is_tempfile = FALSE;
1675 /* No user changes yet. */
1676 cf->unsaved_changes = FALSE;
1678 cf->cd_t = WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1679 cf->count = 0;
1680 cf->drops_known = FALSE;
1681 cf->drops = 0;
1682 cf->has_snap = FALSE;
1683 cf->snap = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
1684 nstime_set_zero(&cf->elapsed_time);
1685 ref = NULL;
1686 prev_dis = NULL;
1687 prev_cap = NULL;
1689 return CF_OK;
1694 * General errors are reported with an console message in Rawshark.
1696 static void
1697 failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap)
1699 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: ");
1700 vfprintf(stderr, msg_format, ap);
1701 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1705 * Read errors are reported with an console message in Rawshark.
1707 static void
1708 read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err)
1710 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while reading from the file \"%s\": %s.",
1711 filename, g_strerror(err));
1715 * Write errors are reported with an console message in Rawshark.
1717 static void
1718 write_failure_message(const char *filename, int err)
1720 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while writing to the file \"%s\": %s.",
1721 filename, g_strerror(err));
1725 * Report an error in command-line arguments.
1727 void
1728 cmdarg_err(const char *fmt, ...)
1730 va_list ap;
1732 va_start(ap, fmt);
1733 fprintf(stderr, "rawshark: ");
1734 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1735 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1736 va_end(ap);
1740 * Report additional information for an error in command-line arguments.
1742 void
1743 cmdarg_err_cont(const char *fmt, ...)
1745 va_list ap;
1747 va_start(ap, fmt);
1748 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1749 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1750 va_end(ap);
1755 * Editor modelines
1757 * Local Variables:
1758 * c-basic-offset: 4
1759 * tab-width: 8
1760 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1761 * End:
1763 * ex: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
1764 * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true: