2 * CIL code generator for TCC
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 /* number of available registers */
24 /* a register can belong to several classes. The classes must be
25 sorted from more general to more precise (see gv2() code which does
26 assumptions on it). */
27 #define RC_ST 0x0001 /* any stack entry */
28 #define RC_ST0 0x0002 /* top of stack */
29 #define RC_ST1 0x0004 /* top - 1 */
32 #define RC_FLOAT RC_ST
33 #define RC_IRET RC_ST0 /* function return: integer register */
34 #define RC_LRET RC_ST0 /* function return: second integer register */
35 #define RC_FRET RC_ST0 /* function return: float register */
37 /* pretty names for the registers */
44 const int reg_classes[NB_REGS] = {
45 /* ST0 */ RC_ST | RC_ST0,
46 /* ST1 */ RC_ST | RC_ST1,
50 /* return registers for function */
51 #define REG_IRET REG_ST0 /* single word int return register */
52 #define REG_LRET REG_ST0 /* second word return register (for long long) */
53 #define REG_FRET REG_ST0 /* float return register */
55 /* defined if function parameters must be evaluated in reverse order */
56 /* #define INVERT_FUNC_PARAMS */
58 /* defined if structures are passed as pointers. Otherwise structures
59 are directly pushed on stack. */
60 /* #define FUNC_STRUCT_PARAM_AS_PTR */
62 /* pointer size, in bytes */
65 /* long double size and alignment, in bytes */
66 #define LDOUBLE_SIZE 8
67 #define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 8
69 /* function call context */
70 typedef struct GFuncContext {
71 int func_call; /* func call type (FUNC_STDCALL or FUNC_CDECL) */
74 /******************************************************/
75 /* opcode definitions */
77 #define IL_OP_PREFIX 0xFE
80 #define OP(name, str, n) IL_OP_ ## name = n,
81 #include "il-opcodes.h"
85 char *il_opcodes_str[] = {
86 #define OP(name, str, n) [n] = str,
87 #include "il-opcodes.h"
91 /******************************************************/
93 /* arguments variable numbers start from there */
94 #define ARG_BASE 0x70000000
96 static FILE *il_outfile;
98 static void out_byte(int c)
103 static void out_le32(int c)
111 static void init_outfile(void)
116 ".assembly extern mscorlib\n"
123 static void out_op1(int op)
126 out_byte(IL_OP_PREFIX);
130 /* output an opcode with prefix */
131 static void out_op(int op)
134 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s\n", il_opcodes_str[op]);
137 static void out_opb(int op, int c)
141 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s %d\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
144 static void out_opi(int op, int c)
148 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s 0x%x\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
151 /* XXX: not complete */
152 static void il_type_to_str(char *buf, int buf_size,
153 int t, const char *varstr)
164 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "unsigned ");
193 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, tstr);
196 tcc_error("structures not handled yet");
199 s = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
200 il_type_to_str(buf, buf_size, s->t, varstr);
201 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "(");
204 il_type_to_str(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sa->t, NULL);
205 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, buf1);
208 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, ", ");
210 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, ")");
213 s = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
214 pstrcpy(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "*");
216 pstrcat(buf1, sizeof(buf1), varstr);
217 il_type_to_str(buf, buf_size, s->t, buf1);
221 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, " ");
222 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, varstr);
228 /* patch relocation entry with value 'val' */
229 void greloc_patch1(Reloc *p, int val)
233 /* output a symbol and patch all calls to it */
238 /* output jump and return symbol */
239 static int out_opj(int op, int c)
244 c = ind - (int)cur_text_section->data;
246 fprintf(il_outfile, " %s L%d\n", il_opcodes_str[op], c);
252 fprintf(il_outfile, "L%d:\n", t);
255 /* load 'r' from value 'sv' */
256 void load(int r, SValue *sv)
260 v = sv->r & VT_VALMASK;
264 if (sv->r & VT_LVAL) {
266 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
268 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
269 out_op(IL_OP_LDARG_0 + fc);
270 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
271 out_opb(IL_OP_LDARG_S, fc);
273 out_opi(IL_OP_LDARG, fc);
276 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
277 out_op(IL_OP_LDLOC_0 + fc);
278 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
279 out_opb(IL_OP_LDLOC_S, fc);
281 out_opi(IL_OP_LDLOC, fc);
284 } else if (v == VT_CONST) {
285 /* XXX: handle globals */
286 out_opi(IL_OP_LDSFLD, 0);
288 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT) {
289 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R4);
290 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) {
291 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R8);
292 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
293 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_R8);
294 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_BYTE)
295 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I1);
296 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_BYTE | VT_UNSIGNED))
297 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_U1);
298 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_SHORT)
299 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I2);
300 else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_SHORT | VT_UNSIGNED))
301 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_U2);
303 out_op(IL_OP_LDIND_I4);
307 /* XXX: handle globals */
308 if (fc >= -1 && fc <= 8) {
309 out_op(IL_OP_LDC_I4_M1 + fc + 1);
311 out_opi(IL_OP_LDC_I4, fc);
313 } else if (v == VT_LOCAL) {
314 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
317 out_opb(IL_OP_LDARGA_S, fc);
319 out_opi(IL_OP_LDARGA, fc);
323 out_opb(IL_OP_LDLOCA_S, fc);
325 out_opi(IL_OP_LDLOCA, fc);
334 /* store register 'r' in lvalue 'v' */
335 void store(int r, SValue *sv)
339 v = sv->r & VT_VALMASK;
343 if (fc >= ARG_BASE) {
345 /* XXX: check IL arg store semantics */
347 out_opb(IL_OP_STARG_S, fc);
349 out_opi(IL_OP_STARG, fc);
352 if (fc >= 0 && fc <= 4) {
353 out_op(IL_OP_STLOC_0 + fc);
354 } else if (fc <= 0xff) {
355 out_opb(IL_OP_STLOC_S, fc);
357 out_opi(IL_OP_STLOC, fc);
360 } else if (v == VT_CONST) {
361 /* XXX: handle globals */
362 out_opi(IL_OP_STSFLD, 0);
364 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT)
365 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R4);
366 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE)
367 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R8);
368 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE)
369 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_R8);
370 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_BYTE)
371 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I1);
372 else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_SHORT)
373 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I2);
375 out_op(IL_OP_STIND_I4);
379 /* start function call and return function call context */
380 void gfunc_start(GFuncContext *c, int func_call)
382 c->func_call = func_call;
385 /* push function parameter which is in (vtop->t, vtop->c). Stack entry
387 void gfunc_param(GFuncContext *c)
389 if ((vtop->t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_STRUCT) {
390 tcc_error("structures passed as value not handled yet");
392 /* simply push on stack */
398 /* generate function call with address in (vtop->t, vtop->c) and free function
399 context. Stack entry is popped */
400 void gfunc_call(GFuncContext *c)
404 if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST) {
405 /* XXX: more info needed from tcc */
406 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), vtop->t, "xxx");
407 fprintf(il_outfile, " call %s\n", buf);
411 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), vtop->t, NULL);
412 fprintf(il_outfile, " calli %s\n", buf);
417 /* generate function prolog of type 't' */
418 void gfunc_prolog(int t)
420 int addr, u, func_call;
426 /* XXX: pass function name to gfunc_prolog */
427 il_type_to_str(buf, sizeof(buf), t, funcname);
428 fprintf(il_outfile, ".method static %s il managed\n", buf);
429 fprintf(il_outfile, "{\n");
430 /* XXX: cannot do better now */
431 fprintf(il_outfile, " .maxstack %d\n", NB_REGS);
432 fprintf(il_outfile, " .locals (int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32, int32)\n");
434 if (!strcmp(funcname, "main"))
435 fprintf(il_outfile, " .entrypoint\n");
437 sym = sym_find((unsigned)t >> VT_STRUCT_SHIFT);
441 /* if the function returns a structure, then add an
442 implicit pointer parameter */
444 if ((func_vt & VT_BTYPE) == VT_STRUCT) {
448 /* define parameters */
449 while ((sym = sym->next) != NULL) {
451 sym_push(sym->v & ~SYM_FIELD, u,
452 VT_LOCAL | lvalue_type(sym->type.t), addr);
457 /* generate function epilog */
458 void gfunc_epilog(void)
461 fprintf(il_outfile, "}\n\n");
464 /* generate a jump to a label */
467 return out_opj(IL_OP_BR, t);
470 /* generate a jump to a fixed address */
471 void gjmp_addr(int a)
473 /* XXX: handle syms */
474 out_opi(IL_OP_BR, a);
477 /* generate a test. set 'inv' to invert test. Stack entry is popped */
478 int gtst(int inv, int t)
482 v = vtop->r & VT_VALMASK;
518 } else if (v == VT_JMP || v == VT_JMPI) {
519 /* && or || optimization */
520 if ((v & 1) == inv) {
521 /* insert vtop->c jump list in t */
532 if (is_float(vtop->t)) {
536 if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL | VT_FORWARD)) == VT_CONST) {
537 /* constant jmp optimization */
538 if ((vtop->c.i != 0) != inv)
542 t = out_opj(IL_OP_BRTRUE - inv, t);
549 /* generate an integer binary operation */
576 out_op(IL_OP_SHR_UN);
586 out_op(IL_OP_DIV_UN);
592 out_op(IL_OP_REM_UN);
614 /* generate a floating point operation 'v = t1 op t2' instruction. The
615 two operands are guaranted to have the same floating point type */
618 /* same as integer */
622 /* convert integers to fp 't' type. Must handle 'int', 'unsigned int'
623 and 'long long' cases. */
624 void gen_cvt_itof(int t)
628 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R4);
630 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R8);
633 /* convert fp to int 't' type */
634 /* XXX: handle long long case */
635 void gen_cvt_ftoi(int t)
639 case VT_INT | VT_UNSIGNED:
640 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_U4);
643 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_I8);
645 case VT_LLONG | VT_UNSIGNED:
646 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_U8);
649 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_I4);
654 /* convert from one floating point type to another */
655 void gen_cvt_ftof(int t)
659 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R4);
661 out_op(IL_OP_CONV_R8);
665 /* end of CIL code generator */
666 /*************************************************************/