3 * @desc The Abstract Data Objects series
5 * @author Marius Orcsik <marius.orcsik@gmail.com>
14 public $wheres = array();
17 public $refers = array();
20 * @var tdoAbstractField
28 * Function to implement get_ | set_ virtual methods
29 * @param string $method
32 * @see http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/os-php-flexobj/ by Jack Herrington <jherr@pobox.com>
34 function __call ($method, $args) {
35 $diff = $this->get_members();
36 $all = get_object_vars($this);
38 if ( preg_match( '/set_(.*)/', $method, $found ) ) {
39 // check for fields with $found[1] name
40 if ( array_key_exists( $found[1], $diff) ) {
41 $this->fields
[$found[1]]->setValue($args[0]);
43 // check for obj members with $found[1] name
44 } elseif (array_key_exists( $found[1], $all)){
45 $this->$found[1] = $args[0];
48 } else if ( preg_match( '/get_(.*)/', $method, $found ) ) {
49 if ( array_key_exists( $found[1], $diff ) ) {
50 return $this->fields
[$found[1]]->getValue();
51 } elseif (array_key_exists( $found[1], $all)){
52 return $this->$found[1];
59 * @desc A function to implement a virtual getter member of the class
64 * @see http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/os-php-flexobj/ by Jack Herrington <jherr@pobox.com>
66 function __get ( $key ) {
67 // fixed a bug where the method wasn't working for $key == 'id' (which doesn't exist in fields array)
70 return $this->fields
[$key];
74 * @desc A function to implement a virtual setter member for this class
80 * @see http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/os-php-flexobj/ by Jack Herrington <jherr@pobox.com>
82 function __set ( $key, $value ) {
84 array_key_exists ($key, $this->get_members()) /*&&
85 $this->isValidMember($this->fields[$key])*/
87 $this->fields
[$key]->set_value ($value);
90 $this->fields
[$key] = new tdoAbstractField ($key, $this->alias
);
91 $this->fields
[$key]->set_value ($value);
95 public function __construct(&$db) {
99 $this->instantiateMembers();
102 public function __destruct() {}
105 * gets the members we consider table fields
107 * @return array ('fieldName' => tdoAbstractField)
109 public function &get_members () {
110 return $this->fields
;
114 * checks if a field is a valid member of the current object
116 * @param tdoAbstractField $incMember
119 public function isValidMember ($incMember) {
121 ! ($incMember instanceof tdoAbstractField
) ||
122 // this prevents an error in php > 5.2 object comparison
123 ! in_array ($incMember, $this->get_members() /**/, true/**/)
131 * instantiating the object's members
133 public function instantiateMembers () {
134 foreach ($this->get_members() as $key => $field) {
135 if ( is_int ($key) && is_string ($field) ) {
136 $this->fields
[$field] = new tdoAbstractField ($field, $this->alias
);
138 // FIXME: this is so bad :D - it implies that the primary key must be the first field containing _id :D
139 if (stristr ($field,'_id') && !isset ($this->id
) && $this->isValidMember ($this->fields
[$field])) {
140 $this->id
= &$this->fields
[$field];
142 unset ($this->fields
[$key]);
146 $this->wheres
= array();
148 // $this->orders = '';
149 $this->refers
= array();
152 * setting the table's index field
154 * @param tdoAbstractField $obj
156 public function set_index (&$obj) {
157 if ($this->isValidMember($obj)) {
159 $this->id
->flags
= PRIMARY
;
164 * setting an alias for the table in case of joins.
165 * this method also sets the alias on all the fields of the current object
167 * @param string $alias
169 public function set_alias ($alias) {
170 foreach ($this->get_members() as $field){
171 if ($field->table
== $this->alias
) {
172 $field->table
= 't'.$alias;
175 $this->alias
= 't'.$alias;
179 * For adding custom sql functions for certain fields
181 * @param string $modif
182 * @param tdoAbstractField $field
184 public function set_fieldModifier ($modif, &$field) {
185 if ($this->isValidMember ($field) && stristr ($modif, '%'))
186 $field->set_modifier ($modif);
190 * method used in join cases to add the joined object's fields
193 * @param array ('fieldName' => tdoAbstractField) $incArr
195 public function addFields (&$incArr) {
196 if (is_array($incArr)) {
197 foreach ($incArr as $fieldName => $field) {
198 $this->fields
[$fieldName] = $field;
199 if (key_exists($fieldName, $this->fields
)) {
200 // if we have the field already in the fields array
201 // we only need to keep it's alias
202 $curentAlias = $this->fields
[$fieldName]->get_table ();
203 $this->fields
[$fieldName]->set_table ($curentAlias);
210 * method to return an array of fieldNames=>fieldValues
213 public function fieldsAsArray () {
214 foreach ($this->fields
as $key => $val) {
215 $ret[$key] = $val->value
;
221 * Based on field values, we get the _first_ row in the table that matches
222 * TODO: maybe we can have a function that returns _all_ the rows that match
226 public function buildObj () {
227 $sql = $this->buildSql(1);
228 $this->db
->query( $sql );
230 $arr = $this->db
->getAssoc();
231 if (is_array($arr)) {
232 foreach ($arr as $field => $var) {
233 $this->fields
[$field]->set_value ($var);
241 * Gets the row in the table for $id
246 public function get ($id) {
249 $id = $this->db
->escape($id);
251 $this->instantiateMembers();
253 $this->id
->set_value ($id);
257 * Returns the last id of the table
258 * OBS: this assumes that we didn't delete any rows from the table.
262 public function getLastInsertedId () {
263 $sql = $this->db
->_SELECT ($this->id
->name
)
264 .$this->db
->_FROM ($this->name
) . $this->db
->_AS ($this->alias
);
266 $this->addOrder ($this->id
, false);
268 $sql .= $this->db
->_ORDER ($this->outputOrders ());
270 $sql .= $this->db
->_LIMIT (1);
272 $this->db
->query ($sql);
273 return $this->db
->getScalar ();
277 * encapsulating the $this->db->escape() method
279 * @param mixed $value
282 public function escape ($value) {
283 if (is_numeric ($value)) {
286 // this behavior is broken for PostgreSQL as it encloses the field values' in apostrophes
287 // TODO for each driver either:
288 // 1. develop a static method for escaping variables
289 // 2. either treating all cases in this method (probably 1)
290 return $this->db
->STRING_OPEN_QUOTE
. $this->db
->escape ($value) . $this->db
->STRING_CLOSE_QUOTE
;
294 * inserting into the database
295 * TODO: multiple inserts to use with loadFromArray
299 public function insert () {
300 $sql = $this->db
->_INSERT ($this->name
);
305 $f = $this->get_members();
307 // $sql .= ' '.$this->outputRefers().' SET';
309 foreach ($f as $fieldName => $field) {
310 if ($this->isValidMember ($field) && ($field != $this->id
) && !is_null ($field->value
)) {
311 // $valueStr .= $this->escape ($field->value);
312 $value = $field->value
;
314 $fieldStr.= (!empty ($fieldStr) ?
', ' : ' ') . $fieldName;
315 $valueStr.= (!empty ($valueStr) ?
', ' : ' ') . $value;
320 // $sql.= ' ('.$fieldStr.') VALUES ('.$value.')';
321 $sql.= ' ('.$fieldStr.')' . $this->db
->_VALUES ($values); // VALUES ('.$valueStr.')';
323 $this->db
->query($sql);
324 return $this->getLastInsertedId();
328 public function update ($id = null) {
330 $id = $this->id
->value
;
334 throw new Exception('Cannot update record in table '.$this->name
.' because an id hasn\'t been provided');
338 $sql = $this->db
->_UPDATE (array ($this->name
, $this->alias
) );
340 if (is_array ($this->refers
) && !empty ($this->refers
)){
341 $this->refers
= array_reverse ($this->refers
);
343 foreach ($this->refers
as $ref)
347 $sql .= $this->db
->_SET();
349 $fields = $this->get_members();
351 foreach ($fields as $fieldName => $field) {
352 if (($field instanceof tdoAbstractField
) && $field != $this->id
) { // TODO: make a more real check for field is an id
353 $value = $field->value
;
356 if ((isset($value) && !is_null($value))) {
357 $sql.= $field->table
.'.'.$fieldName.' = '.$this->escape ($value).', ';
360 // echo substr ($sql,-2).'<br/><br/>';
361 if (substr ($sql,-2) == ', ') {
362 $sql = substr ($sql, 0, -2);
365 $sql.= $this->db
->_WHERE($this->alias
.'.'.$this->id
->name
.' = '.$this->escape($id));
367 // var_dump($sql);die ('<br/>update');
368 $this->db
->query($sql);
373 public function replace ( $id = null ) {
375 $id = $this->id
->value
;
378 if (is_null($id) ||
!$this->idExists ($id) ) {
379 return $this->insert ();
381 return $this->update ($id);
385 // TODO: make this the same way the find first method works
386 public function delete ($id = null) {
387 $id = (!is_null ($id) ?
$id :$this->id
->value
);
389 if (!is_null ($id)) {
390 // no need for other wheres
391 $this->wheres
= array();
392 $this->addWhere ($this->id
, '=', $id);
395 if (empty($this->wheres
)) {
399 $temp = $this->alias
;
400 $this->set_alias(null);
403 $sql = 'DELETE FROM '.$this->name
.' WHERE '; //$this->id->name.' = '.$this->escape($value).' LIMIT 1';
404 $sql.= $this->outputWheres();
406 $affRows = $this->db
->query($sql);
408 $this->set_alias($temp);
412 public function reset () {
413 foreach ($this->fields
as $key => $field) {
414 if ($field instanceof tdoAbstractField
) {
415 $this->fields
[$key] = new tdoAbstractField($key, $this->alias
);
419 $this->wheres
= array();
420 $this->groups
= array();
421 // $this->orders = array();
422 $this->refers
= array();
426 public function idExists ($id = null) {
428 $id = $this->id
->value
;
433 $this->id
->set_modifier ('COUNT(%s)');
435 $t = sprintf ($this->id
->modifier
, $this->id
->name
);
437 $sql = $this->db
->_SELECT ($t).
438 $this->db
->_FROM ($this->name
).
439 $this->db
->_WHERE ($this->id
->name
.' = '.$this->escape($id));
441 $this->db
->query($sql);
443 if ($this->db
->getScalar()) {
450 protected function outputFieldList () {
452 $f = $this->get_members();
454 foreach ($f as $fieldName => $field) {
455 if ($this->isValidMember ($field)) {
457 if (!is_null ($field->modifier
)) {
458 // i replaced str_replace ('%s', $curField, '%s', $curField)
459 // as sometimes I might need it for something else than %s
460 $fields .= sprintf ($field->modifier
, (!is_null ($field->table
) ?
$field->table
. '.' : '') . $field->name
) .
461 $this->db
->_AS($field->name
) . ', ';
462 } elseif ( !$field->inWhere ()) {
463 $fields .= (!is_null ($field->table
) ?
$field->table
.'.' : '') . $field->name
. ', ';
467 trigger_error ($fieldName . ' is not a valid member of ' . get_class($this));
468 // throw new Exception ($fieldName . ' is not a valid member of ' . get_class($this));
472 return substr ($fields,0,-2);//$fields;
475 protected function outputWheres ($bIW = true) {
476 // var_dump($this->wheres);
477 return implode ($this->db
->_AND(), $this->wheres
);
480 protected function outputGroups () {
483 $f = $this->get_members ();
484 foreach ($f as $field) {
485 if (!is_null ($field->group
) ) {
486 $groups .= (!empty($groups) ?
', ' : '') .
487 $field->table
. '.' . $field->name
;
494 protected function outputOrders () {
496 $f = $this->get_members();
497 foreach ($f as $field)
498 if (!is_null($field->order
)) {
499 $orders .= (!empty($orders) ?
', ': '') .
500 $field->table
. '.' . $field->name
.
501 ($field->order
== true ?
' ASC' : ' DESC');
506 protected function outputRefers () {
508 if (!empty($this->refers
) && is_array($this->refers
)){
509 $rs = array_reverse ($this->refers
);
510 foreach ($rs as $ref) // using the __toString magic function
516 protected function buildInherentWheres () {
517 $diff = $this->get_members();
518 // let's hope this doesn't break stuff.
519 // it's needed when we use more queries on the same instance of the object :D
521 if (is_array ($diff)) {
522 foreach ($diff as $fieldName => $field) {
523 if ( $this->isValidMember ($field) ) {
524 if (!is_null($field->value
)) {
525 $this->addWhere ($field, '=', $this->escape ($field->value
));
528 trigger_error ($fieldName . ' is not a valid member of ' . get_class($this));
529 throw new Exception ($fieldName . ' is not a valid member of ' . get_class($this));
534 // fix a bug where if we were calling a object->get(null)
535 // it ended by having a query with "where 1" - wich resulted in gettina all rows - BAD
536 if (empty ($this->wheres
)) {
537 $t = $this->db
->FALSE;
538 $this->wheres
[] = new tdoAbstractClause ($t);
543 * function to add an abstract clause to the current object if it doesn't exist
545 * @param tdoAbstractField|tdoAbstractClause $field1
546 * @param string $condition
547 * @param string $field2
549 public function addWhere (&$field1, $condition = null, $field2 = null) {
550 if (($field1 instanceof tdoAbstractClause
) && ($condition == null ||
$field2 == null)) {
553 $w = new tdoAbstractClause ($field1, $condition, $field2);
555 // this might generate an infinite recursion error on some PHP > 5.2 due to object comparison
556 if (!in_array ($w, $this->wheres
/*, true */)) {
557 $this->wheres
[] = &$w;
561 public function addOrder (&$orderField, $asc = true) {
562 if (!($orderField instanceof tdoAbstractField
) && is_string ($orderField)) {
563 $orderField = &$this->fields
[$orderField];
565 if ($this->isValidMember ($orderField))
566 $orderField->set_order ($asc);
569 public function addGroup (&$groupField) {
570 if (!($groupField instanceof tdoAbstractField
) && is_string ($groupField)) {
571 $groupField = &$this->fields
[$groupField];
573 if (($groupField instanceof tdoAbstractField
)) {
574 $groupField->set_group (true);
583 public function addLimit ($start = 0, $count=null) {
584 if (empty($this->limit
))
585 $this->limit
= $this->db
->_LIMIT ($start, $count);
589 * building a normal SELECT query
595 protected function buildSql ($start = 0, $count = 0) {
596 $sql = $this->db
->_SELECT($this->outputFieldList()). ' FROM '.$this->name
.' AS '.$this->alias
.' ';
598 $this->buildInherentWheres(); // will it work
600 $sql .= $this->outputRefers();
602 $sql .= $this->db
->_WHERE ($this->outputWheres());
604 $sql .= $this->db
->_GROUP ($this->outputGroups());
606 $sql .= $this->db
->_ORDER ($this->outputOrders());
608 if (empty ($this->limit
)) {
609 $this->addLimit ($start, $count);
611 $sql .= $this->limit
;
615 public function find ($start = 0, $count = 0) {
616 $result = $this->db
->query ($this->buildSql(), $start, $count);
620 public function findFirst () {
621 $this->buildInherentWheres();
623 $this->db
->query($this->buildSql(), 0, 1);
624 $row = $this->db
->getAssoc();
626 foreach ($row as $field => $value){
627 $this->fields
[$field]->value
= $value;
631 public function getArray ($start = 0, $count = 0, $orderBy = null) {
632 // $this->buildInherentWheres ();
633 // generally when we getArray and don't have any where clauses
634 // we would like _all_ rows
635 //var_dump((string)$this->wheres[0], sizeof ($this->wheres) );
636 if (empty ($this->wheres
) ||
(sizeof ($this->wheres
) == 1 && (string)$this->wheres
[0] == '0'))
637 $this->wheres
[] = new tdoAbstractClause ($this->db
->TRUE);
638 $sql = $this->buildSql ($start, $count, $orderBy);
643 $this->db
->query ($sql);
644 $ret = $this->db
->getArray ();
646 // in the case of an empty return - we make sure that we
647 // have the keys we need in what we return
648 if (!is_array($ret)) {
649 $ret[0] = $this->fieldsAsArray ();
656 * execute a select count () on the current object
661 public function getCount() {
663 // it takes into account the counting rows in many2many table relationshit
664 // but it does not for more than one group by
665 foreach ($this->get_members() as $fieldName => $field) {
666 if ($field->get_group() == true) {
667 $what = 'DISTINCT(' . $field->table
.'.' . $fieldName . ')';
674 // made it a bit more clean and less sql portable by adding hard coded
676 $sql = $this->db
->_SELECT (' COUNT(' . $what . ') ');
678 $sql .= $this->db
->_FROM( $this->name
. $this->db
->_AS($this->alias
) );
680 $this->buildInherentWheres();
682 $sql .= $this->outputRefers();
684 $sql .= $this->db
->_WHERE ($this->outputWheres());
686 // this would need to be replaced with a count(distinct(group by column))
687 // because we're using many2many relations
688 // also I do not know how this behaves for:
689 // 1. multiple group by's
690 // 2. !many2many relations.
691 // $sql .= $this->db->_GROUP ($this->outputGroups());
693 $this->db
->query($sql);
694 return $this->db
->getScalar();
697 public function getVector() {
698 // I really don't see why we need this. ?
702 * Function to load the values of current object from an array
703 * of type field_name => field_value
704 * If strict is false, the current object can have fields that are not already
705 * present in $this->fields[]
707 * @param array $valArray
708 * @param bool $strict
710 public function loadFromArray ($valArray, $strict = true) {
711 foreach ($valArray as $fieldName => $value) {
712 if (array_key_exists ($fieldName, $this->fields
)) {
713 $this->fields
[$fieldName]->set_value($value);
714 } elseif (!$strict) {
715 // if the field name is not in the field list of the current object
716 // it means that the valArray object is got from an JOIN sql
717 $this->fields
[$fieldName] = new tdoAbstractField ($value,'j1');
718 $this->fields
[$fieldName]->set_value ($value);
724 * FIXME: make it work when composing with the same object
726 * @param tdoAbstract $incOb
729 private function composeObj ($incOb) {
730 if (!($incOb instanceof tdoAbstract
))
732 $refs = count($this->refers
);
734 foreach ($incOb->refers
as $alias => $ref) {
737 $this->refers
[$tAl] = $ref;//str_replace(array($alias, $aliases[$alias][1]), array($tAl, $aliases[$alias][2]), $ref);
738 $this->refers
[$tAl]->set_state ($tAl);
743 * Function to execute a join between two tdoAbstract objects
745 * @param string $jType
746 * @param tdoAbstractField $thisJField
747 * @param tdoAbstract $incOb
748 * @param tdoAbstractField $incObJField
751 public function joinWith ($jType = null, &$thisJField = null, &$incOb = null, &$incObJField = null) {
753 !tdoAbstractJoin
::isValidType ($jType) ||
754 !$this->isValidMember ($thisJField)
757 $this->composeObj ($incOb);
759 $tAl = (count($this->refers
));
761 trigger_error ('Join aborted for table '.$this->name
.': Too many tables; MySQL can only use 61 tables in a join', E_USER_NOTICE
);
764 $incOb->set_alias($tAl);
766 if ($thisJField == null ||
!($thisJField instanceof tdoAbstractField
))
767 $thisJField = $this->id
;
769 if ($incObJField == null ||
!($incObJField instanceof tdoAbstractField
))
770 $incObJField = $incOb->id
;
772 $this->refers
[$tAl] = new tdoAbstractJoin ($jType, $this, $incOb, $thisJField, $incObJField, $tAl);
773 $this->refers
[$tAl]->set_state ($tAl);
779 * Wrapper method for joinWith ('INNER'..
782 * @param $incObJField
783 * @return tdoAbstract (TODO)
785 public function innerJoin (&$thisJField = null, $incOb = null, $incObJField = null) {
786 if (is_string($incOb)) {
787 $incOb = new $incOb ($this->db
);
788 // $incOb->setAlias (sizeof ($this->refers));
791 if (is_string($incObJField) && $this->isValidMember($incObJField)) {
792 $incObJField = $incOb->$incObJField;
793 // $incObJField->set_table ($incObJField->get_table());
796 $this->joinWith ('INNER', $thisJField, $incOb, $incObJField);
801 * Wrapper method for joinWith ('LEFT'..
804 * @param $incObJField
805 * @return tdoAbstract (TODO)
807 public function leftJoin (&$thisJField = null, &$incOb = null, &$incObJField = null) {
808 $this->joinWith ('LEFT', $thisJField, $incOb, $incObJField);
813 * Wrapper for addWhere - assures chainability and will help migrate to
814 * a better structured object (ie, better differentiation between protected
815 * and private methods
816 * @param tdoAbstractField $field1
817 * @param string $condition
819 * @return tdoAbstract
821 public function where (&$field1, $condition, $field2) {
822 $this->addWhere($field1, $condition, $field2);
828 * Wrapper for addGroup (...
829 * @param tdoAbstractField $groupField
830 * @return tdoAbstract
832 public function group (&$groupField) {
833 $this->addGroup($groupField);
838 * Wrapper for addLimit
841 * @return tdoAbstract
843 public function limit ($start, $count = null) {
844 $this->addLimit($start, $count);
849 * Wrapper method for addOrder
850 * @param tdoAbstractField$orderField
852 * @return tdoAbstract
854 public function order (&$orderField, $asc = true) {
855 $this->addOrder($orderField, $asc);
860 * function to dump a <type>Sql
861 * problem with the field types. :D
863 * @param tdoAbstract $obj
865 static public function dumpSchema ($obj) {
866 if ($obj instanceof tdoAbstract)
867 throw new Exception('Can\'t generate sql dump');
869 $sql = 'CREATE TABLE '. $obj->name . ' (';
871 foreach ($obj->getFields() as $fieldName => $data) {
872 $sql .= $fieldName.' '.$data[0].', ';