board/xsengine/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002
   3  * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   4  *
   5  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
   6  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7  *
   8  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   9  * project.
  10  *
  11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <common.h>
  28 #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  29
  30 #define SWAP(x)               __swab32(x)
  31
  32 flash_info_t    flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  33
  34 /* Functions */
  35 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  36 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  37 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  38
  39 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  40  */
  41 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  42 {
  43         int i;
  44         ulong size = 0;
  45
  46         for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  47                 switch (i) {
  48                 case 0:
  49                         flash_get_size ((vu_long *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  50                         flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  51                         break;
  52                 case 1:
  53                         flash_get_size ((vu_long *) PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  54                         flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  55                         break;
  56                 default:
  57                         panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  58                         break;
  59                 }
  60                 size += flash_info[i].size;
  61         }
  62
  63         /* Protect monitor and environment sectors */
  64         flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,CFG_FLASH_BASE,CFG_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,&flash_info[0] );
  65         flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,CFG_ENV_ADDR,CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] );
  66
  67         return size;
  68 }
  69
  70 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  71  */
  72 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
  73 {
  74         int i;
  75
  76         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) return;
  77
  78         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) {
  79                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  80                         info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
  81                         info->protect[i] = 0;
  82                 }
  83         }
  84 }
  85
  86 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  87  */
  88 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
  89 {
  90         int i;
  91
  92         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  93                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  94                 return;
  95         }
  96
  97         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  98         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
  99         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 100         default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 101         }
 102
 103         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 104         case FLASH_AMLV640U:    printf ("AM29LV640ML (64Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
 105                                 break;
 106         case FLASH_S29GL064M:   printf ("S29GL064M (64Mbit, top boot sector size)\n");
 107                                 break;
 108         default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 109                                 break;
 110         }
 111
 112         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 113                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 114
 115         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 116         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 117                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 118                         printf ("\n   ");
 119                 printf (" %08lX%s",
 120                         info->start[i],
 121                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 122                 );
 123         }
 124         printf ("\n");
 125         return;
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 130  */
 131 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 132 {
 133         short i;
 134         ulong value;
 135         ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 136
 137         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 138         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 139         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 140         addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 141
 142         value = addr[0];
 143
 144         debug ("Manuf. ID @ 0x%08lx: 0x%08lx\n", (ulong)addr, value);
 145
 146         switch (value) {
 147         case AMD_MANUFACT:
 148                 debug ("Manufacturer: AMD\n");
 149                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 150                 break;
 151         case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 152                 debug ("Manufacturer: FUJITSU\n");
 153                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 154                 break;
 155         default:
 156                 debug ("Manufacturer: *** unknown ***\n");
 157                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 158                 info->sector_count = 0;
 159                 info->size = 0;
 160                 return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 161         }
 162
 163         value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 164
 165         debug ("Device ID @ 0x%08lx: 0x%08lx\n", (ulong)(&addr[1]), value);
 166
 167         switch (value) {
 168
 169         case AMD_ID_MIRROR:
 170                 debug ("Mirror Bit flash: addr[14] = %08lX  addr[15] = %08lX\n",
 171                         addr[14], addr[15]);
 172                 switch(addr[14]) {
 173                 case AMD_ID_LV640U_2:
 174                         if (addr[15] != AMD_ID_LV640U_3) {
 175                                 debug ("Chip: AMLV640U -> unknown\n");
 176                                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 177                         } else {
 178                                 debug ("Chip: AMLV640U\n");
 179                                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV640U;
 180                                 info->sector_count = 128;
 181                                 info->size = 0x01000000;
 182                         }
 183                         break;                          /* => 16 MB     */
 184                 case AMD_ID_GL064MT_2:
 185                         if (addr[15] != AMD_ID_GL064MT_3) {
 186                                 debug ("Chip: S29GL064M-R3 -> unknown\n");
 187                                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 188                         } else {
 189                                 debug ("Chip: S29GL064M-R3\n");
 190                                 info->flash_id += FLASH_S29GL064M;
 191                                 info->sector_count = 128;
 192                                 info->size = 0x01000000;
 193                         }
 194                         break;                          /* => 16 MB     */
 195                 default:
 196                         debug ("Chip: *** unknown ***\n");
 197                         info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 198                         break;
 199                 }
 200                 break;
 201
 202         default:
 203                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 204                 return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 205         }
 206
 207         /* set up sector start address table */
 208         switch (value) {
 209         case AMD_ID_MIRROR:
 210                 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 211                 /* only known types here - no default */
 212                 case FLASH_AMLV128U:
 213                 case FLASH_AMLV640U:
 214                 case FLASH_AMLV320U:
 215                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 216                                 info->start[i] = base;
 217                                 base += 0x20000;
 218                         }
 219                         break;
 220                 case FLASH_AMLV320B:
 221                         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 222                                 info->start[i] = base;
 223                                 /*
 224                                  * The first 8 sectors are 8 kB,
 225                                  * all the other ones  are 64 kB
 226                                  */
 227                                 base += (i < 8)
 228                                         ?  2 * ( 8 << 10)
 229                                         :  2 * (64 << 10);
 230                         }
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233                 break;
 234
 235         default:
 236                 return (0);
 237                 break;
 238         }
 239
 240 #if 0
 241         /* check for protected sectors */
 242         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 243                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 244                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 245                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 246                 info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 247         }
 248 #endif
 249
 250         /*
 251          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 252          */
 253         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 254                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 255
 256                 *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 257         }
 258
 259         return (info->size);
 260 }
 261
 262
 263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 264  */
 265
 266 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 267 {
 268         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 269         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 270         ulong start, now, last;
 271
 272         debug ("flash_erase: first: %d last: %d\n", s_first, s_last);
 273
 274         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 275                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 276                         printf ("- missing\n");
 277                 } else {
 278                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 279                 }
 280                 return 1;
 281         }
 282
 283         if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 284             (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 285                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 286                         info->flash_id);
 287                 return 1;
 288         }
 289
 290         prot = 0;
 291         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 292                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 293                         prot++;
 294                 }
 295         }
 296
 297         if (prot) {
 298                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 299                         prot);
 300         } else {
 301                 printf ("\n");
 302         }
 303
 304         l_sect = -1;
 305
 306         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 307         flag = disable_interrupts();
 308
 309         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 310         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 311         addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 312         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 313         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 314
 315         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 316         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 317                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 318                         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 319                         addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 320                         l_sect = sect;
 321                 }
 322         }
 323
 324         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 325         if (flag)
 326                 enable_interrupts();
 327
 328         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 329         udelay (1000);
 330
 331         /*
 332          * We wait for the last triggered sector
 333          */
 334         if (l_sect < 0)
 335                 goto DONE;
 336
 337         start = get_timer (0);
 338         last  = start;
 339         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 340         while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 341                 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 342                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 343                         return 1;
 344                 }
 345                 /* show that we're waiting */
 346                 if ((now - last) > 100000) {    /* every second */
 347                         putc ('.');
 348                         last = now;
 349                 }
 350         }
 351
 352 DONE:
 353         /* reset to read mode */
 354         addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 355         addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 356
 357         printf (" done\n");
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 362  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 363  * 0 - OK
 364  * 1 - write timeout
 365  * 2 - Flash not erased
 366  */
 367
 368 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 369 {
 370         ulong cp, wp, data;
 371         int i, l, rc;
 372
 373         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 374
 375         /*
 376          * handle unaligned start bytes
 377          */
 378         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 379                 data = 0;
 380                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 381                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 382                 }
 383                 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 384                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 385                         --cnt;
 386                         ++cp;
 387                 }
 388                 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 389                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 390                 }
 391
 392                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
 393                         return (rc);
 394                 }
 395                 wp += 4;
 396         }
 397
 398         /*
 399          * handle word aligned part
 400          */
 401         while (cnt >= 4) {
 402                 data = 0;
 403                 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 404                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 405                 }
 406                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
 407                         return (rc);
 408                 }
 409                 wp  += 4;
 410                 cnt -= 4;
 411         }
 412
 413         if (cnt == 0) {
 414                 return (0);
 415         }
 416
 417         /*
 418          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 419          */
 420         data = 0;
 421         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 422                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 423                 --cnt;
 424         }
 425         for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 426                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 427         }
 428
 429         return (write_word(info, wp, SWAP(data)));
 430 }
 431
 432 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 433  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 434  * 0 - OK
 435  * 1 - write timeout
 436  * 2 - Flash not erased
 437  */
 438 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 439 {
 440         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 441         ulong start;
 442         int flag;
 443
 444         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 445         if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 446                 return (2);
 447         }
 448
 449         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 450         flag = disable_interrupts();
 451
 452         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 453         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 454         addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 455
 456         *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 457
 458         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 459         if (flag)
 460                 enable_interrupts();
 461
 462         /* data polling for D7 */
 463         start = get_timer (0);
 464         while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 465                 if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 466                         return (1);
 467                 }
 468         }
 469         return (0);
 470 }