GUI: Fix Tomato RAF theme for all builds. Compilation typo.
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / usb / serial / ark3116.c
blob4c39a11ddb05a7d4675566518079416b4d469810
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Bart Hartgers (bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com)
3 * Original version:
4 * Copyright (C) 2006
5 * Simon Schulz (ark3116_driver <at> auctionant.de)
7 * ark3116
8 * - implements a driver for the arkmicro ark3116 chipset (vendor=0x6547,
9 * productid=0x0232) (used in a datacable called KQ-U8A)
11 * Supports full modem status lines, break, hardware flow control. Does not
12 * support software flow control, since I do not know how to enable it in hw.
14 * This driver is a essentially new implementation. I initially dug
15 * into the old ark3116.c driver and suddenly realized the ark3116 is
16 * a 16450 with a USB interface glued to it. See comments at the
17 * bottom of this file.
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
20 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
21 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
22 * option) any later version.
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 static int debug;
42 * Version information
45 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.6"
46 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com>"
47 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB ARK3116 serial/IrDA driver"
48 #define DRIVER_DEV_DESC "ARK3116 RS232/IrDA"
49 #define DRIVER_NAME "ark3116"
51 /* usb timeout of 1 second */
52 #define ARK_TIMEOUT (1*HZ)
54 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
55 { USB_DEVICE(0x6547, 0x0232) },
56 { USB_DEVICE(0x18ec, 0x3118) }, /* USB to IrDA adapter */
57 { },
59 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
61 static int is_irda(struct usb_serial *serial)
63 struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
64 if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x18ec &&
65 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x3118)
66 return 1;
67 return 0;
70 struct ark3116_private {
71 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
72 struct async_icount icount;
73 int irda; /* 1 for irda device */
75 /* protects hw register updates */
76 struct mutex hw_lock;
78 int quot; /* baudrate divisor */
79 __u32 lcr; /* line control register value */
80 __u32 hcr; /* handshake control register (0x8)
81 * value */
82 __u32 mcr; /* modem contol register value */
84 /* protects the status values below */
85 spinlock_t status_lock;
86 __u32 msr; /* modem status register value */
87 __u32 lsr; /* line status register value */
90 static int ark3116_write_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
91 unsigned reg, __u8 val)
93 int result;
94 /* 0xfe 0x40 are magic values taken from original driver */
95 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
96 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
97 0xfe, 0x40, val, reg,
98 NULL, 0, ARK_TIMEOUT);
99 return result;
102 static int ark3116_read_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
103 unsigned reg, unsigned char *buf)
105 int result;
106 /* 0xfe 0xc0 are magic values taken from original driver */
107 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
108 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
109 0xfe, 0xc0, 0, reg,
110 buf, 1, ARK_TIMEOUT);
111 if (result < 0)
112 return result;
113 else
114 return buf[0];
117 static inline int calc_divisor(int bps)
119 /* Original ark3116 made some exceptions in rounding here
120 * because windows did the same. Assume that is not really
121 * necessary.
122 * Crystal is 12MHz, probably because of USB, but we divide by 4?
124 return (12000000 + 2*bps) / (4*bps);
127 static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
129 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
130 struct ark3116_private *priv;
132 /* make sure we have our end-points */
133 if ((serial->num_bulk_in == 0) ||
134 (serial->num_bulk_out == 0) ||
135 (serial->num_interrupt_in == 0)) {
136 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
137 "%s - missing endpoint - "
138 "bulk in: %d, bulk out: %d, int in %d\n",
139 KBUILD_MODNAME,
140 serial->num_bulk_in,
141 serial->num_bulk_out,
142 serial->num_interrupt_in);
143 return -EINVAL;
146 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private),
147 GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (!priv)
149 return -ENOMEM;
151 init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
152 mutex_init(&priv->hw_lock);
153 spin_lock_init(&priv->status_lock);
155 priv->irda = is_irda(serial);
157 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
159 /* setup the hardware */
160 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
161 /* disable DMA */
162 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
163 /* handshake control */
164 priv->hcr = 0;
165 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8 , 0);
166 /* modem control */
167 priv->mcr = 0;
168 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_MCR, 0);
170 if (!(priv->irda)) {
171 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 0);
172 } else {
173 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 1);
174 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xc , 0);
175 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xd , 0x41);
176 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xa , 1);
179 /* setup baudrate */
180 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
182 /* setup for 9600 8N1 */
183 priv->quot = calc_divisor(9600);
184 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, priv->quot & 0xff);
185 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (priv->quot>>8) & 0xff);
187 priv->lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
188 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
190 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, 0);
192 if (priv->irda)
193 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x9, 0);
195 dev_info(&serial->dev->dev,
196 "%s using %s mode\n",
197 KBUILD_MODNAME,
198 priv->irda ? "IrDA" : "RS232");
199 return 0;
202 static void ark3116_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
204 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
205 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
207 /* device is closed, so URBs and DMA should be down */
209 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
211 mutex_destroy(&priv->hw_lock);
213 kfree(priv);
216 static void ark3116_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
218 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
219 *termios = tty_std_termios;
220 termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
221 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
222 termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
223 termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
226 static void ark3116_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
227 struct usb_serial_port *port,
228 struct ktermios *old_termios)
230 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
231 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
232 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
233 unsigned int cflag = termios->c_cflag;
234 int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
235 int quot;
236 __u8 lcr, hcr, eval;
238 /* set data bit count */
239 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
240 case CS5:
241 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
242 break;
243 case CS6:
244 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
245 break;
246 case CS7:
247 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
248 break;
249 default:
250 case CS8:
251 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
252 break;
254 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
255 lcr |= UART_LCR_STOP;
256 if (cflag & PARENB)
257 lcr |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
258 if (!(cflag & PARODD))
259 lcr |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
260 #ifdef CMSPAR
261 if (cflag & CMSPAR)
262 lcr |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
263 #endif
264 /* handshake control */
265 hcr = (cflag & CRTSCTS) ? 0x03 : 0x00;
267 /* calc baudrate */
268 dbg("%s - setting bps to %d", __func__, bps);
269 eval = 0;
270 switch (bps) {
271 case 0:
272 quot = calc_divisor(9600);
273 break;
274 default:
275 if ((bps < 75) || (bps > 3000000))
276 bps = 9600;
277 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
278 break;
279 case 460800:
280 eval = 1;
281 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
282 break;
283 case 921600:
284 eval = 2;
285 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
286 break;
289 /* Update state: synchronize */
290 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
292 /* keep old LCR_SBC bit */
293 lcr |= (priv->lcr & UART_LCR_SBC);
295 dbg("%s - setting hcr:0x%02x,lcr:0x%02x,quot:%d",
296 __func__, hcr, lcr, quot);
298 /* handshake control */
299 if (priv->hcr != hcr) {
300 priv->hcr = hcr;
301 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8, hcr);
304 /* baudrate */
305 if (priv->quot != quot) {
306 priv->quot = quot;
307 priv->lcr = lcr; /* need to write lcr anyway */
309 /* disable DMA since transmit/receive is
310 * shadowed by UART_DLL
312 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
314 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR,
315 lcr|UART_LCR_DLAB);
316 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
317 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (quot>>8) & 0xff);
319 /* restore lcr */
320 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
321 /* magic baudrate thingy: not sure what it does,
322 * but windows does this as well.
324 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, eval);
326 /* enable DMA */
327 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
328 } else if (priv->lcr != lcr) {
329 priv->lcr = lcr;
330 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
333 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
335 /* check for software flow control */
336 if (I_IXOFF(tty) || I_IXON(tty)) {
337 dev_warn(&serial->dev->dev,
338 "%s: don't know how to do software flow control\n",
339 KBUILD_MODNAME);
342 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
343 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
344 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, bps, bps);
347 static void ark3116_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
349 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
351 if (serial->dev) {
352 /* disable DMA */
353 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
355 /* deactivate interrupts */
356 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
358 usb_serial_generic_close(port);
359 if (serial->num_interrupt_in)
360 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
365 static int ark3116_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
367 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
368 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
369 unsigned char *buf;
370 int result;
372 buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
373 if (buf == NULL)
374 return -ENOMEM;
376 result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
377 if (result) {
378 dbg("%s - usb_serial_generic_open failed: %d",
379 __func__, result);
380 goto err_out;
383 /* setup termios */
384 if (tty)
385 ark3116_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
387 /* remove any data still left: also clears error state */
388 ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_RX, buf);
390 /* read modem status */
391 priv->msr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_MSR, buf);
392 /* read line status */
393 priv->lsr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_LSR, buf);
395 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
396 if (result) {
397 dev_err(&port->dev, "submit irq_in urb failed %d\n",
398 result);
399 ark3116_close(port);
400 goto err_out;
403 /* activate interrupts */
404 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_IER, UART_IER_MSI|UART_IER_RLSI);
406 /* enable DMA */
407 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
409 err_out:
410 kfree(buf);
411 return result;
414 static int ark3116_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
415 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
417 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
418 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
419 struct serial_struct serstruct;
420 void __user *user_arg = (void __user *)arg;
422 switch (cmd) {
423 case TIOCGSERIAL:
424 memset(&serstruct, 0, sizeof(serstruct));
425 serstruct.type = PORT_16654;
426 serstruct.line = port->serial->minor;
427 serstruct.port = port->number;
428 serstruct.custom_divisor = 0;
429 serstruct.baud_base = 460800;
431 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &serstruct, sizeof(serstruct)))
432 return -EFAULT;
434 return 0;
435 case TIOCSSERIAL:
436 if (copy_from_user(&serstruct, user_arg, sizeof(serstruct)))
437 return -EFAULT;
438 return 0;
439 case TIOCMIWAIT:
440 for (;;) {
441 struct async_icount prev = priv->icount;
442 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
443 /* see if a signal did it */
444 if (signal_pending(current))
445 return -ERESTARTSYS;
446 if ((prev.rng == priv->icount.rng) &&
447 (prev.dsr == priv->icount.dsr) &&
448 (prev.dcd == priv->icount.dcd) &&
449 (prev.cts == priv->icount.cts))
450 return -EIO;
451 if ((arg & TIOCM_RNG &&
452 (prev.rng != priv->icount.rng)) ||
453 (arg & TIOCM_DSR &&
454 (prev.dsr != priv->icount.dsr)) ||
455 (arg & TIOCM_CD &&
456 (prev.dcd != priv->icount.dcd)) ||
457 (arg & TIOCM_CTS &&
458 (prev.cts != priv->icount.cts)))
459 return 0;
461 break;
462 case TIOCGICOUNT: {
463 struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
464 struct async_icount cnow = priv->icount;
465 memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
466 icount.cts = cnow.cts;
467 icount.dsr = cnow.dsr;
468 icount.rng = cnow.rng;
469 icount.dcd = cnow.dcd;
470 icount.rx = cnow.rx;
471 icount.tx = cnow.tx;
472 icount.frame = cnow.frame;
473 icount.overrun = cnow.overrun;
474 icount.parity = cnow.parity;
475 icount.brk = cnow.brk;
476 icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
477 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
478 return -EFAULT;
479 return 0;
483 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
486 static int ark3116_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
488 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
489 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
490 __u32 status;
491 __u32 ctrl;
492 unsigned long flags;
494 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
495 ctrl = priv->mcr;
496 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
499 status = priv->msr;
500 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
502 return (status & UART_MSR_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
503 (status & UART_MSR_CTS ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
504 (status & UART_MSR_RI ? TIOCM_RI : 0) |
505 (status & UART_MSR_DCD ? TIOCM_CD : 0) |
506 (ctrl & UART_MCR_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
507 (ctrl & UART_MCR_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
508 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT1 ? TIOCM_OUT1 : 0) |
509 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT2 ? TIOCM_OUT2 : 0);
512 static int ark3116_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
513 unsigned set, unsigned clr)
515 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
516 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
518 /* we need to take the mutex here, to make sure that the value
519 * in priv->mcr is actually the one that is in the hardware
522 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
524 if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
525 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
526 if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
527 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
528 if (set & TIOCM_OUT1)
529 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
530 if (set & TIOCM_OUT2)
531 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
532 if (clr & TIOCM_RTS)
533 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
534 if (clr & TIOCM_DTR)
535 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_DTR;
536 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT1)
537 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT1;
538 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT2)
539 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT2;
541 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_MCR, priv->mcr);
543 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
545 return 0;
548 static void ark3116_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
550 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
551 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
553 /* LCR is also used for other things: protect access */
554 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
556 if (break_state)
557 priv->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
558 else
559 priv->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
561 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_LCR, priv->lcr);
563 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
566 static void ark3116_update_msr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 msr)
568 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
569 unsigned long flags;
571 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
572 priv->msr = msr;
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
575 if (msr & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) {
576 /* update input line counters */
577 if (msr & UART_MSR_DCTS)
578 priv->icount.cts++;
579 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDSR)
580 priv->icount.dsr++;
581 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDCD)
582 priv->icount.dcd++;
583 if (msr & UART_MSR_TERI)
584 priv->icount.rng++;
585 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
589 static void ark3116_update_lsr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 lsr)
591 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
592 unsigned long flags;
594 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
595 /* combine bits */
596 priv->lsr |= lsr;
597 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
599 if (lsr&UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS) {
600 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI)
601 priv->icount.brk++;
602 if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
603 priv->icount.frame++;
604 if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
605 priv->icount.parity++;
606 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
607 priv->icount.overrun++;
611 static void ark3116_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
613 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
614 int status = urb->status;
615 const __u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
616 int result;
618 switch (status) {
619 case -ECONNRESET:
620 case -ENOENT:
621 case -ESHUTDOWN:
622 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
623 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
624 __func__, status);
625 return;
626 default:
627 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
628 __func__, status);
629 break;
630 case 0: /* success */
631 /* discovered this by trail and error... */
632 if ((urb->actual_length == 4) && (data[0] == 0xe8)) {
633 const __u8 id = data[1]&UART_IIR_ID;
634 dbg("%s: iir=%02x", __func__, data[1]);
635 if (id == UART_IIR_MSI) {
636 dbg("%s: msr=%02x", __func__, data[3]);
637 ark3116_update_msr(port, data[3]);
638 break;
639 } else if (id == UART_IIR_RLSI) {
640 dbg("%s: lsr=%02x", __func__, data[2]);
641 ark3116_update_lsr(port, data[2]);
642 break;
646 * Not sure what this data meant...
648 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
649 __func__,
650 urb->actual_length,
651 urb->transfer_buffer);
652 break;
655 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
656 if (result)
657 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
658 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
659 __func__, result);
663 /* Data comes in via the bulk (data) URB, erors/interrupts via the int URB.
664 * This means that we cannot be sure which data byte has an associated error
665 * condition, so we report an error for all data in the next bulk read.
667 * Actually, there might even be a window between the bulk data leaving the
668 * ark and reading/resetting the lsr in the read_bulk_callback where an
669 * interrupt for the next data block could come in.
670 * Without somekind of ordering on the ark, we would have to report the
671 * error for the next block of data as well...
672 * For now, let's pretend this can't happen.
674 static void ark3116_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
676 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
677 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
678 struct tty_struct *tty;
679 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
680 char tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL;
681 unsigned long flags;
682 __u32 lsr;
684 /* update line status */
685 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
686 lsr = priv->lsr;
687 priv->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS;
688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
690 if (!urb->actual_length)
691 return;
693 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
694 if (!tty)
695 return;
697 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS) {
698 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI)
699 tty_flag = TTY_BREAK;
700 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
701 tty_flag = TTY_PARITY;
702 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
703 tty_flag = TTY_FRAME;
705 /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
706 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
707 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
709 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(tty, data, tty_flag,
710 urb->actual_length);
711 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
712 tty_kref_put(tty);
715 static struct usb_driver ark3116_driver = {
716 .name = "ark3116",
717 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
718 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
719 .id_table = id_table,
720 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
723 static struct usb_serial_driver ark3116_device = {
724 .driver = {
725 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
726 .name = "ark3116",
728 .id_table = id_table,
729 .usb_driver = &ark3116_driver,
730 .num_ports = 1,
731 .attach = ark3116_attach,
732 .release = ark3116_release,
733 .set_termios = ark3116_set_termios,
734 .init_termios = ark3116_init_termios,
735 .ioctl = ark3116_ioctl,
736 .tiocmget = ark3116_tiocmget,
737 .tiocmset = ark3116_tiocmset,
738 .open = ark3116_open,
739 .close = ark3116_close,
740 .break_ctl = ark3116_break_ctl,
741 .read_int_callback = ark3116_read_int_callback,
742 .process_read_urb = ark3116_process_read_urb,
745 static int __init ark3116_init(void)
747 int retval;
749 retval = usb_serial_register(&ark3116_device);
750 if (retval)
751 return retval;
752 retval = usb_register(&ark3116_driver);
753 if (retval == 0) {
754 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:"
755 DRIVER_VERSION ":"
756 DRIVER_DESC "\n",
757 KBUILD_MODNAME);
758 } else
759 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
760 return retval;
763 static void __exit ark3116_exit(void)
765 usb_deregister(&ark3116_driver);
766 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
769 module_init(ark3116_init);
770 module_exit(ark3116_exit);
771 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
773 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
774 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
776 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
777 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug");
780 * The following describes what I learned from studying the old
781 * ark3116.c driver, disassembling the windows driver, and some lucky
782 * guesses. Since I do not have any datasheet or other
783 * documentation, inaccuracies are almost guaranteed.
785 * Some specs for the ARK3116 can be found here:
786 * http://web.archive.org/web/20060318000438/
787 * www.arkmicro.com/en/products/view.php?id=10
788 * On that page, 2 GPIO pins are mentioned: I assume these are the
789 * OUT1 and OUT2 pins of the UART, so I added support for those
790 * through the MCR. Since the pins are not available on my hardware,
791 * I could not verify this.
792 * Also, it states there is "on-chip hardware flow control". I have
793 * discovered how to enable that. Unfortunately, I do not know how to
794 * enable XON/XOFF (software) flow control, which would need support
795 * from the chip as well to work. Because of the wording on the web
796 * page there is a real possibility the chip simply does not support
797 * software flow control.
799 * I got my ark3116 as part of a mobile phone adapter cable. On the
800 * PCB, the following numbered contacts are present:
802 * 1:- +5V
803 * 2:o DTR
804 * 3:i RX
805 * 4:i DCD
806 * 5:o RTS
807 * 6:o TX
808 * 7:i RI
809 * 8:i DSR
810 * 10:- 0V
811 * 11:i CTS
813 * On my chip, all signals seem to be 3.3V, but 5V tolerant. But that
814 * may be different for the one you have ;-).
816 * The windows driver limits the registers to 0-F, so I assume there
817 * are actually 16 present on the device.
819 * On an UART interrupt, 4 bytes of data come in on the interrupt
820 * endpoint. The bytes are 0xe8 IIR LSR MSR.
822 * The baudrate seems to be generated from the 12MHz crystal, using
823 * 4-times subsampling. So quot=12e6/(4*baud). Also see description
824 * of register E.
826 * Registers 0-7:
827 * These seem to be the same as for a regular 16450. The FCR is set
828 * to UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT (0x8), I guess to enable transfers between
829 * the UART and the USB bridge/DMA engine.
831 * Register 8:
832 * By trial and error, I found out that bit 0 enables hardware CTS,
833 * stopping TX when CTS is +5V. Bit 1 does the same for RTS, making
834 * RTS +5V when the 3116 cannot transfer the data to the USB bus
835 * (verified by disabling the reading URB). Note that as far as I can
836 * tell, the windows driver does NOT use this, so there might be some
837 * hardware bug or something.
839 * According to a patch provided here
840 * (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/26/56), the ARK3116 can also be used
841 * as an IrDA dongle. Since I do not have such a thing, I could not
842 * investigate that aspect. However, I can speculate ;-).
844 * - IrDA encodes data differently than RS232. Most likely, one of
845 * the bits in registers 9..E enables the IR ENDEC (encoder/decoder).
846 * - Depending on the IR transceiver, the input and output need to be
847 * inverted, so there are probably bits for that as well.
848 * - IrDA is half-duplex, so there should be a bit for selecting that.
850 * This still leaves at least two registers unaccounted for. Perhaps
851 * The chip can do XON/XOFF or CRC in HW?
853 * Register 9:
854 * Set to 0x00 for IrDA, when the baudrate is initialised.
856 * Register A:
857 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, at init.
859 * Register B:
860 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, 0x00 for RS232, at init.
862 * Register C:
863 * Set to 00 for IrDA, at init.
865 * Register D:
866 * Set to 0x41 for IrDA, at init.
868 * Register E:
869 * Somekind of baudrate override. The windows driver seems to set
870 * this to 0x00 for normal baudrates, 0x01 for 460800, 0x02 for 921600.
871 * Since 460800 and 921600 cannot be obtained by dividing 3MHz by an integer,
872 * it could be somekind of subdivisor thingy.
873 * However,it does not seem to do anything: selecting 921600 (divisor 3,
874 * reg E=2), still gets 1 MHz. I also checked if registers 9, C or F would
875 * work, but they don't.
877 * Register F: unknown