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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / usb / core / devices.c
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1 /*
2 * devices.c
3 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
4 * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>.
5 * (proc file per device)
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *************************************************************
24 * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
25 * interface, & endpoint data.
27 * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
28 * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
29 * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
30 * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
31 * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
32 * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
33 * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
34 * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
35 * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
36 * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
37 * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
39 * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
40 * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
41 * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
42 * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
43 * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
44 * up an eventual usbd
45 * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
46 * Turned into its own filesystem
47 * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
48 * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
49 * per device, not per bus
52 #include <linux/fs.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/poll.h>
56 #include <linux/usb.h>
57 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
58 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
59 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
63 #include "usb.h"
65 /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
66 #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
68 static const char *format_topo =
69 /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd */
70 "\nT: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%3s MxCh=%2d\n";
72 static const char *format_string_manufacturer =
73 "S: Manufacturer=%.100s\n";
75 static const char *format_string_product =
76 "S: Product=%.100s\n";
78 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
79 static const char *format_string_serialnumber =
80 "S: SerialNumber=%.100s\n";
81 #endif
83 static const char *format_bandwidth =
84 /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
85 "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3d\n";
87 static const char *format_device1 =
88 /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
89 "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3d\n";
91 static const char *format_device2 =
92 "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02x\n";
94 static const char *format_config =
95 /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
96 "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmA\n";
98 static const char *format_iad =
99 /* A: FirstIf#=dd IfCount=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx */
100 "A: FirstIf#=%2d IfCount=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x\n";
102 static const char *format_iface =
103 "I:%c If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%s\n";
105 static const char *format_endpt =
106 /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=D?s */
107 "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%d%cs\n";
111 * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
112 * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
113 * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
117 * Wait for an connect/disconnect event to happen. We initialize
118 * the event counter with an odd number, and each event will increment
119 * the event counter by two, so it will always _stay_ odd. That means
120 * that it will never be zero, so "event 0" will never match a current
121 * event, and thus 'poll' will always trigger as readable for the first
122 * time it gets called.
124 static struct device_connect_event {
125 atomic_t count;
126 wait_queue_head_t wait;
127 } device_event = {
128 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
129 .wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_event.wait)
132 struct class_info {
133 int class;
134 char *class_name;
137 static const struct class_info clas_info[] = {
138 /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
139 {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, ">ifc"},
140 {USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "audio"},
141 {USB_CLASS_COMM, "comm."},
142 {USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
143 {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "PID"},
144 {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "still"},
145 {USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "print"},
146 {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "stor."},
147 {USB_CLASS_HUB, "hub"},
148 {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "data"},
149 {USB_CLASS_CSCID, "scard"},
150 {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "c-sec"},
151 {USB_CLASS_VIDEO, "video"},
152 {USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER, "wlcon"},
153 {USB_CLASS_MISC, "misc"},
154 {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "app."},
155 {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "vend."},
156 {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
159 /*****************************************************************/
161 void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void)
163 atomic_add(2, &device_event.count);
164 wake_up(&device_event.wait);
167 static const char *class_decode(const int class)
169 int ix;
171 for (ix = 0; clas_info[ix].class != -1; ix++)
172 if (clas_info[ix].class == class)
173 break;
174 return clas_info[ix].class_name;
177 static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(int speed, char *start, char *end,
178 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
180 char dir, unit, *type;
181 unsigned interval, bandwidth = 1;
183 if (start > end)
184 return start;
186 dir = usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) ? 'I' : 'O';
188 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
189 switch (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & (0x03 << 11)) {
190 case 1 << 11:
191 bandwidth = 2; break;
192 case 2 << 11:
193 bandwidth = 3; break;
197 /* this isn't checking for illegal values */
198 switch (usb_endpoint_type(desc)) {
199 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
200 type = "Ctrl";
201 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) /* uframes per NAK */
202 interval = desc->bInterval;
203 else
204 interval = 0;
205 dir = 'B'; /* ctrl is bidirectional */
206 break;
207 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
208 type = "Isoc";
209 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
210 break;
211 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
212 type = "Bulk";
213 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && dir == 'O') /* uframes per NAK */
214 interval = desc->bInterval;
215 else
216 interval = 0;
217 break;
218 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
219 type = "Int.";
220 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
221 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
222 else
223 interval = desc->bInterval;
224 break;
225 default: /* "can't happen" */
226 return start;
228 interval *= (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 125 : 1000;
229 if (interval % 1000)
230 unit = 'u';
231 else {
232 unit = 'm';
233 interval /= 1000;
236 start += sprintf(start, format_endpt, desc->bEndpointAddress, dir,
237 desc->bmAttributes, type,
238 (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff) *
239 bandwidth,
240 interval, unit);
241 return start;
244 static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
245 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
246 const struct usb_interface *iface,
247 int setno)
249 const struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
250 const char *driver_name = "";
251 int active = 0;
253 if (start > end)
254 return start;
255 desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno].desc;
256 if (iface) {
257 driver_name = (iface->dev.driver
258 ? iface->dev.driver->name
259 : "(none)");
260 active = (desc == &iface->cur_altsetting->desc);
262 start += sprintf(start, format_iface,
263 active ? '*' : ' ', /* mark active altsetting */
264 desc->bInterfaceNumber,
265 desc->bAlternateSetting,
266 desc->bNumEndpoints,
267 desc->bInterfaceClass,
268 class_decode(desc->bInterfaceClass),
269 desc->bInterfaceSubClass,
270 desc->bInterfaceProtocol,
271 driver_name);
272 return start;
275 static char *usb_dump_interface(int speed, char *start, char *end,
276 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
277 const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
279 const struct usb_host_interface *desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno];
280 int i;
282 start = usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start, end, intfc, iface, setno);
283 for (i = 0; i < desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
284 if (start > end)
285 return start;
286 start = usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(speed,
287 start, end, &desc->endpoint[i].desc);
289 return start;
292 static char *usb_dump_iad_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
293 const struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *iad)
295 if (start > end)
296 return start;
297 start += sprintf(start, format_iad,
298 iad->bFirstInterface,
299 iad->bInterfaceCount,
300 iad->bFunctionClass,
301 class_decode(iad->bFunctionClass),
302 iad->bFunctionSubClass,
303 iad->bFunctionProtocol);
304 return start;
307 /* TBD:
308 * 0. TBDs
309 * 1. marking active interface altsettings (code lists all, but should mark
310 * which ones are active, if any)
312 static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
313 const struct usb_config_descriptor *desc,
314 int active)
316 if (start > end)
317 return start;
318 start += sprintf(start, format_config,
319 /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
320 active ? '*' : ' ',
321 desc->bNumInterfaces,
322 desc->bConfigurationValue,
323 desc->bmAttributes,
324 desc->bMaxPower * 2);
325 return start;
328 static char *usb_dump_config(int speed, char *start, char *end,
329 const struct usb_host_config *config, int active)
331 int i, j;
332 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
333 struct usb_interface *interface;
335 if (start > end)
336 return start;
337 if (!config)
338 /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
339 return start + sprintf(start, "(null Cfg. desc.)\n");
340 start = usb_dump_config_descriptor(start, end, &config->desc, active);
341 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXIADS; i++) {
342 if (config->intf_assoc[i] == NULL)
343 break;
344 start = usb_dump_iad_descriptor(start, end,
345 config->intf_assoc[i]);
347 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
348 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
349 interface = config->interface[i];
350 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
351 if (start > end)
352 return start;
353 start = usb_dump_interface(speed,
354 start, end, intfc, interface, j);
357 return start;
361 * Dump the different USB descriptors.
363 static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
364 const struct usb_device_descriptor *desc)
366 u16 bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB);
367 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice);
369 if (start > end)
370 return start;
371 start += sprintf(start, format_device1,
372 bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff,
373 desc->bDeviceClass,
374 class_decode(desc->bDeviceClass),
375 desc->bDeviceSubClass,
376 desc->bDeviceProtocol,
377 desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
378 desc->bNumConfigurations);
379 if (start > end)
380 return start;
381 start += sprintf(start, format_device2,
382 le16_to_cpu(desc->idVendor),
383 le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct),
384 bcdDevice >> 8, bcdDevice & 0xff);
385 return start;
389 * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
391 static char *usb_dump_device_strings(char *start, char *end,
392 struct usb_device *dev)
394 if (start > end)
395 return start;
396 if (dev->manufacturer)
397 start += sprintf(start, format_string_manufacturer,
398 dev->manufacturer);
399 if (start > end)
400 goto out;
401 if (dev->product)
402 start += sprintf(start, format_string_product, dev->product);
403 if (start > end)
404 goto out;
405 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
406 if (dev->serial)
407 start += sprintf(start, format_string_serialnumber,
408 dev->serial);
409 #endif
410 out:
411 return start;
414 static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
416 int i;
418 if (start > end)
419 return start;
421 start = usb_dump_device_descriptor(start, end, &dev->descriptor);
423 if (start > end)
424 return start;
426 start = usb_dump_device_strings(start, end, dev);
428 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
429 if (start > end)
430 return start;
431 start = usb_dump_config(dev->speed,
432 start, end, dev->config + i,
433 /* active ? */
434 (dev->config + i) == dev->actconfig);
436 return start;
440 #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
442 static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
443 const struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
445 int leng = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE;
446 unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)desc;
448 if (start > end)
449 return start;
450 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
451 while (leng && start <= end) {
452 start += sprintf(start, " %02x", *ptr);
453 ptr++; leng--;
455 *start++ = '\n';
456 return start;
459 static char *usb_dump_string(char *start, char *end,
460 const struct usb_device *dev, char *id, int index)
462 if (start > end)
463 return start;
464 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
465 if (index <= dev->maxstring && dev->stringindex &&
466 dev->stringindex[index])
467 start += sprintf(start, "%s: %.100s ", id,
468 dev->stringindex[index]);
469 return start;
472 #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
474 /*****************************************************************/
476 /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
477 * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
478 * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
479 * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
480 * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
481 * The caller must own the device lock.
483 static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char __user **buffer, size_t *nbytes,
484 loff_t *skip_bytes, loff_t *file_offset,
485 struct usb_device *usbdev, struct usb_bus *bus,
486 int level, int index, int count)
488 int chix;
489 int ret, cnt = 0;
490 int parent_devnum = 0;
491 char *pages_start, *data_end, *speed;
492 unsigned int length;
493 ssize_t total_written = 0;
495 /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
496 if (*nbytes <= 0)
497 return 0;
499 if (level > MAX_TOPO_LEVEL)
500 return 0;
501 /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386);
502 * should be more than enough for one device */
503 pages_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO, 1);
504 if (!pages_start)
505 return -ENOMEM;
507 if (usbdev->parent && usbdev->parent->devnum != -1)
508 parent_devnum = usbdev->parent->devnum;
510 * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
511 * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
513 switch (usbdev->speed) {
514 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
515 speed = "1.5"; break;
516 case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
517 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
518 speed = "12 "; break;
519 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
520 speed = "480"; break;
521 default:
522 speed = "?? ";
524 data_end = pages_start + sprintf(pages_start, format_topo,
525 bus->busnum, level, parent_devnum,
526 index, count, usbdev->devnum,
527 speed, usbdev->maxchild);
529 * level = topology-tier level;
530 * parent_devnum = parent device number;
531 * index = parent's connector number;
532 * count = device count at this level
534 /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
535 if (level == 0) {
536 int max;
538 /* high speed reserves 80%, full/low reserves 90% */
539 if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
540 max = 800;
541 else
542 max = FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC;
544 /* report "average" periodic allocation over a microsecond.
545 * the schedules are actually bursty, HCDs need to deal with
546 * that and just compute/report this average.
548 data_end += sprintf(data_end, format_bandwidth,
549 bus->bandwidth_allocated, max,
550 (100 * bus->bandwidth_allocated + max / 2)
551 / max,
552 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs,
553 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
556 data_end = usb_dump_desc(data_end, pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256,
557 usbdev);
559 if (data_end > (pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256))
560 data_end += sprintf(data_end, "(truncated)\n");
562 length = data_end - pages_start;
563 /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
564 if (length > *skip_bytes) {
565 length -= *skip_bytes;
566 if (length > *nbytes)
567 length = *nbytes;
568 if (copy_to_user(*buffer, pages_start + *skip_bytes, length)) {
569 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
570 return -EFAULT;
572 *nbytes -= length;
573 *file_offset += length;
574 total_written += length;
575 *buffer += length;
576 *skip_bytes = 0;
577 } else
578 *skip_bytes -= length;
580 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
582 /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
583 for (chix = 0; chix < usbdev->maxchild; chix++) {
584 struct usb_device *childdev = usbdev->children[chix];
586 if (childdev) {
587 usb_lock_device(childdev);
588 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes,
589 file_offset, childdev, bus,
590 level + 1, chix, ++cnt);
591 usb_unlock_device(childdev);
592 if (ret == -EFAULT)
593 return total_written;
594 total_written += ret;
597 return total_written;
600 static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
601 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
603 struct usb_bus *bus;
604 ssize_t ret, total_written = 0;
605 loff_t skip_bytes = *ppos;
607 if (*ppos < 0)
608 return -EINVAL;
609 if (nbytes <= 0)
610 return 0;
611 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nbytes))
612 return -EFAULT;
614 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
615 /* print devices for all busses */
616 list_for_each_entry(bus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
617 /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
618 if (!bus->root_hub)
619 continue;
620 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
621 ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos,
622 bus->root_hub, bus, 0, 0, 0);
623 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
624 if (ret < 0) {
625 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
626 return ret;
628 total_written += ret;
630 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
631 return total_written;
634 /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
635 static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file *file,
636 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
638 unsigned int event_count;
640 poll_wait(file, &device_event.wait, wait);
642 event_count = atomic_read(&device_event.count);
643 if (file->f_version != event_count) {
644 file->f_version = event_count;
645 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
648 return 0;
651 static loff_t usb_device_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
653 loff_t ret;
655 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
657 switch (orig) {
658 case 0:
659 file->f_pos = offset;
660 ret = file->f_pos;
661 break;
662 case 1:
663 file->f_pos += offset;
664 ret = file->f_pos;
665 break;
666 case 2:
667 default:
668 ret = -EINVAL;
671 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
672 return ret;
675 const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops = {
676 .llseek = usb_device_lseek,
677 .read = usb_device_read,
678 .poll = usb_device_poll,