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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / arch / cris / arch-v32 / drivers / axisflashmap.c
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1 /*
2 * Physical mapping layer for MTD using the Axis partitiontable format
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Axis Communications AB
6 * This file is under the GPL.
8 * First partition is always sector 0 regardless of if we find a partitiontable
9 * or not. In the start of the next sector, there can be a partitiontable that
10 * tells us what other partitions to define. If there isn't, we use a default
11 * partition split defined below.
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/mtdram.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
27 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
29 #include <asm/axisflashmap.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu.h>
32 #define MEM_CSE0_SIZE (0x04000000)
33 #define MEM_CSE1_SIZE (0x04000000)
35 #define FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR KSEG_E
36 #define FLASH_CACHED_ADDR KSEG_F
38 #define PAGESIZE (512)
40 #if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==1
41 #define flash_data __u8
42 #elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2
43 #define flash_data __u16
44 #elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==4
45 #define flash_data __u32
46 #endif
48 /* From head.S */
49 extern unsigned long romfs_in_flash; /* 1 when romfs_start, _length in flash */
50 extern unsigned long romfs_start, romfs_length;
51 extern unsigned long nand_boot; /* 1 when booted from nand flash */
53 struct partition_name {
54 char name[6];
57 /* The master mtd for the entire flash. */
58 struct mtd_info* axisflash_mtd = NULL;
60 /* Map driver functions. */
62 static map_word flash_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
64 map_word tmp;
65 tmp.x[0] = *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
66 return tmp;
69 static void flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
70 unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
72 memcpy(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
75 static void flash_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
77 *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + adr) = (flash_data)d.x[0];
81 * The map for chip select e0.
83 * We run into tricky coherence situations if we mix cached with uncached
84 * accesses to we only use the uncached version here.
86 * The size field is the total size where the flash chips may be mapped on the
87 * chip select. MTD probes should find all devices there and it does not matter
88 * if there are unmapped gaps or aliases (mirrors of flash devices). The MTD
89 * probes will ignore them.
91 * The start address in map_priv_1 is in virtual memory so we cannot use
92 * MEM_CSE0_START but must rely on that FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR is the start
93 * address of cse0.
95 static struct map_info map_cse0 = {
96 .name = "cse0",
97 .size = MEM_CSE0_SIZE,
98 .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
99 .read = flash_read,
100 .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
101 .write = flash_write,
102 .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR
106 * The map for chip select e1.
108 * If there was a gap between cse0 and cse1, map_priv_1 would get the wrong
109 * address, but there isn't.
111 static struct map_info map_cse1 = {
112 .name = "cse1",
113 .size = MEM_CSE1_SIZE,
114 .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH,
115 .read = flash_read,
116 .copy_from = flash_copy_from,
117 .write = flash_write,
118 .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR + MEM_CSE0_SIZE
121 #define MAX_PARTITIONS 7
122 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
123 #define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 4
124 #define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO 2
125 #define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x2000000 /* 32 megs */
126 #else
127 #define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 3
128 #define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO (-1)
129 #define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x800000 /* 8 megs */
130 #endif
132 #if (MAX_PARTITIONS < NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS)
133 #error MAX_PARTITIONS must be >= than NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS
134 #endif
136 /* Initialize the ones normally used. */
137 static struct mtd_partition axis_partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS] = {
139 .name = "part0",
140 .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
141 .offset = 0
144 .name = "part1",
145 .size = 0,
146 .offset = 0
149 .name = "part2",
150 .size = 0,
151 .offset = 0
154 .name = "part3",
155 .size = 0,
156 .offset = 0
159 .name = "part4",
160 .size = 0,
161 .offset = 0
164 .name = "part5",
165 .size = 0,
166 .offset = 0
169 .name = "part6",
170 .size = 0,
171 .offset = 0
176 /* If no partition-table was found, we use this default-set.
177 * Default flash size is 8MB (NOR). CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR is most
178 * likely the size of one flash block and "filesystem"-partition needs
179 * to be >=5 blocks to be able to use JFFS.
181 static struct mtd_partition axis_default_partitions[NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS] = {
183 .name = "boot firmware",
184 .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
185 .offset = 0
188 .name = "kernel",
189 .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
190 .offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR
192 #define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (11 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR)
193 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
195 .name = "rootfs",
196 .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR,
197 .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
199 #undef FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
200 #define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (21 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR)
201 #endif
203 .name = "rwfs",
204 .size = DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE - FILESYSTEM_SECTOR,
205 .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR
209 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
210 /* Main flash device */
211 static struct mtd_partition main_partition = {
212 .name = "main",
213 .size = 0,
214 .offset = 0
216 #endif
218 /* Auxilliary partition if we find another flash */
219 static struct mtd_partition aux_partition = {
220 .name = "aux",
221 .size = 0,
222 .offset = 0
226 * Probe a chip select for AMD-compatible (JEDEC) or CFI-compatible flash
227 * chips in that order (because the amd_flash-driver is faster).
229 static struct mtd_info *probe_cs(struct map_info *map_cs)
231 struct mtd_info *mtd_cs = NULL;
233 printk(KERN_INFO
234 "%s: Probing a 0x%08lx bytes large window at 0x%08lx.\n",
235 map_cs->name, map_cs->size, map_cs->map_priv_1);
237 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI
238 mtd_cs = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map_cs);
239 #endif
240 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE
241 if (!mtd_cs)
242 mtd_cs = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map_cs);
243 #endif
245 return mtd_cs;
249 * Probe each chip select individually for flash chips. If there are chips on
250 * both cse0 and cse1, the mtd_info structs will be concatenated to one struct
251 * so that MTD partitions can cross chip boundries.
253 * The only known restriction to how you can mount your chips is that each
254 * chip select must hold similar flash chips. But you need external hardware
255 * to do that anyway and you can put totally different chips on cse0 and cse1
256 * so it isn't really much of a restriction.
258 extern struct mtd_info* __init crisv32_nand_flash_probe (void);
259 static struct mtd_info *flash_probe(void)
261 struct mtd_info *mtd_cse0;
262 struct mtd_info *mtd_cse1;
263 struct mtd_info *mtd_total;
264 struct mtd_info *mtds[2];
265 int count = 0;
267 if ((mtd_cse0 = probe_cs(&map_cse0)) != NULL)
268 mtds[count++] = mtd_cse0;
269 if ((mtd_cse1 = probe_cs(&map_cse1)) != NULL)
270 mtds[count++] = mtd_cse1;
272 if (!mtd_cse0 && !mtd_cse1) {
273 /* No chip found. */
274 return NULL;
277 if (count > 1) {
278 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT
279 /* Since the concatenation layer adds a small overhead we
280 * could try to figure out if the chips in cse0 and cse1 are
281 * identical and reprobe the whole cse0+cse1 window. But since
282 * flash chips are slow, the overhead is relatively small.
283 * So we use the MTD concatenation layer instead of further
284 * complicating the probing procedure.
286 mtd_total = mtd_concat_create(mtds, count, "cse0+cse1");
287 #else
288 printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Cannot concatenate due to kernel "
289 "(mis)configuration!\n", map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name);
290 mtd_toal = NULL;
291 #endif
292 if (!mtd_total) {
293 printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Concatenation failed!\n",
294 map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name);
296 /* The best we can do now is to only use what we found
297 * at cse0. */
298 mtd_total = mtd_cse0;
299 map_destroy(mtd_cse1);
301 } else
302 mtd_total = mtd_cse0 ? mtd_cse0 : mtd_cse1;
304 return mtd_total;
308 * Probe the flash chip(s) and, if it succeeds, read the partition-table
309 * and register the partitions with MTD.
311 static int __init init_axis_flash(void)
313 struct mtd_info *main_mtd;
314 struct mtd_info *aux_mtd = NULL;
315 int err = 0;
316 int pidx = 0;
317 struct partitiontable_head *ptable_head = NULL;
318 struct partitiontable_entry *ptable;
319 int ptable_ok = 0;
320 static char page[PAGESIZE];
321 size_t len;
322 int ram_rootfs_partition = -1; /* -1 => no RAM rootfs partition */
323 int part;
325 /* We need a root fs. If it resides in RAM, we need to use an
326 * MTDRAM device, so it must be enabled in the kernel config,
327 * but its size must be configured as 0 so as not to conflict
328 * with our usage.
330 #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_TOTAL_SIZE != 0) || \
331 (CONFIG_MTDRAM_ABS_POS != 0)
332 if (!romfs_in_flash && !nand_boot) {
333 printk(KERN_EMERG "axisflashmap: Cannot create an MTD RAM "
334 "device; configure CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM with size = 0!\n");
335 panic("This kernel cannot boot from RAM!\n");
337 #endif
339 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM
340 main_mtd = flash_probe();
341 if (main_mtd)
342 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NOR flash memory.\n",
343 main_mtd->name, main_mtd->size);
345 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH
346 aux_mtd = crisv32_nand_flash_probe();
347 if (aux_mtd)
348 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NAND flash memory.\n",
349 aux_mtd->name, aux_mtd->size);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
353 struct mtd_info *tmp_mtd;
355 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Set to boot from NAND flash, "
356 "making NAND flash primary device.\n");
357 tmp_mtd = main_mtd;
358 main_mtd = aux_mtd;
359 aux_mtd = tmp_mtd;
361 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */
362 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */
364 if (!main_mtd && !aux_mtd) {
365 /* There's no reason to use this module if no flash chip can
366 * be identified. Make sure that's understood.
368 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Found no flash chip.\n");
372 if (main_mtd) {
373 main_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
374 axisflash_mtd = main_mtd;
376 loff_t ptable_sector = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR;
378 /* First partition (rescue) is always set to the default. */
379 pidx++;
380 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
381 /* We know where the partition table should be located,
382 * it will be in first good block after that.
384 int blockstat;
385 do {
386 blockstat = main_mtd->block_isbad(main_mtd,
387 ptable_sector);
388 if (blockstat < 0)
389 ptable_sector = 0; /* read error */
390 else if (blockstat)
391 ptable_sector += main_mtd->erasesize;
392 } while (blockstat && ptable_sector);
393 #endif
394 if (ptable_sector) {
395 main_mtd->read(main_mtd, ptable_sector, PAGESIZE,
396 &len, page);
397 ptable_head = &((struct partitiontable *) page)->head;
402 if (ptable_head && (ptable_head->magic == PARTITION_TABLE_MAGIC)
403 && (ptable_head->size <
404 (MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(struct partitiontable_entry) +
405 PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE))
406 && (*(unsigned long*)((void*)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
407 ptable_head->size -
408 PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE)
409 == PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER)) {
410 /* Looks like a start, sane length and end of a
411 * partition table, lets check csum etc.
413 struct partitiontable_entry *max_addr =
414 (struct partitiontable_entry *)
415 ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) +
416 ptable_head->size);
417 unsigned long offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR;
418 unsigned char *p;
419 unsigned long csum = 0;
421 ptable = (struct partitiontable_entry *)
422 ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head));
424 /* Lets be PARANOID, and check the checksum. */
425 p = (unsigned char*) ptable;
427 while (p <= (unsigned char*)max_addr) {
428 csum += *p++;
429 csum += *p++;
430 csum += *p++;
431 csum += *p++;
433 ptable_ok = (csum == ptable_head->checksum);
435 /* Read the entries and use/show the info. */
436 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: "
437 "Found a%s partition table at 0x%p-0x%p.\n",
438 (ptable_ok ? " valid" : "n invalid"), ptable_head,
439 max_addr);
441 /* We have found a working bootblock. Now read the
442 * partition table. Scan the table. It ends with 0xffffffff.
444 while (ptable_ok
445 && ptable->offset != PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER
446 && ptable < max_addr
447 && pidx < MAX_PARTITIONS - 1) {
449 axis_partitions[pidx].offset = offset + ptable->offset;
450 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH
451 if (main_mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
452 axis_partitions[pidx].size =
453 (((ptable+1)->offset ==
454 PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER) ?
455 main_mtd->size :
456 ((ptable+1)->offset + offset)) -
457 (ptable->offset + offset);
459 } else
460 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */
461 axis_partitions[pidx].size = ptable->size;
462 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT
463 /* Save partition number of jffs2 ro partition.
464 * Needed if RAM booting or root file system in RAM.
466 if (!nand_boot &&
467 ram_rootfs_partition < 0 && /* not already set */
468 ptable->type == PARTITION_TYPE_JFFS2 &&
469 (ptable->flags & PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY_MASK) ==
470 PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY)
471 ram_rootfs_partition = pidx;
472 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */
473 pidx++;
474 ptable++;
478 /* Decide whether to use default partition table. */
479 /* Only use default table if we actually have a device (main_mtd) */
481 struct mtd_partition *partition = &axis_partitions[0];
482 if (main_mtd && !ptable_ok) {
483 memcpy(axis_partitions, axis_default_partitions,
484 sizeof(axis_default_partitions));
485 pidx = NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS;
486 ram_rootfs_partition = DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO;
489 /* Add artificial partitions for rootfs if necessary */
490 if (romfs_in_flash) {
491 /* rootfs is in directly accessible flash memory = NOR flash.
492 Add an overlapping device for the rootfs partition. */
493 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for "
494 "overlapping root file system image\n");
495 axis_partitions[pidx].size = romfs_length;
496 axis_partitions[pidx].offset = romfs_start - FLASH_CACHED_ADDR;
497 axis_partitions[pidx].name = "romfs";
498 axis_partitions[pidx].mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
499 ram_rootfs_partition = -1;
500 pidx++;
501 } else if (romfs_length && !nand_boot) {
502 /* romfs exists in memory, but not in flash, so must be in RAM.
503 * Configure an MTDRAM partition. */
504 if (ram_rootfs_partition < 0) {
505 /* None set yet, put it at the end */
506 ram_rootfs_partition = pidx;
507 pidx++;
509 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for "
510 "root file system image in RAM\n");
511 axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].size = romfs_length;
512 axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].offset = romfs_start;
513 axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].name = "romfs";
514 axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].mask_flags |=
515 MTD_WRITEABLE;
518 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
519 if (main_mtd) {
520 main_partition.size = main_mtd->size;
521 err = add_mtd_partitions(main_mtd, &main_partition, 1);
522 if (err)
523 panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
524 "partition for whole main mtd device!\n");
526 #endif
528 /* Now, register all partitions with mtd.
529 * We do this one at a time so we can slip in an MTDRAM device
530 * in the proper place if required. */
532 for (part = 0; part < pidx; part++) {
533 if (part == ram_rootfs_partition) {
534 /* add MTDRAM partition here */
535 struct mtd_info *mtd_ram;
537 mtd_ram = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
538 if (!mtd_ram)
539 panic("axisflashmap: Couldn't allocate memory "
540 "for mtd_info!\n");
541 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding RAM partition "
542 "for rootfs image.\n");
543 err = mtdram_init_device(mtd_ram,
544 (void *)partition[part].offset,
545 partition[part].size,
546 partition[part].name);
547 if (err)
548 panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
549 "MTD RAM device!\n");
550 /* JFFS2 likes to have an erasesize. Keep potential
551 * JFFS2 rootfs happy by providing one. Since image
552 * was most likely created for main mtd, use that
553 * erasesize, if available. Otherwise, make a guess. */
554 mtd_ram->erasesize = (main_mtd ? main_mtd->erasesize :
555 CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR);
556 } else {
557 err = add_mtd_partitions(main_mtd, &partition[part], 1);
558 if (err)
559 panic("axisflashmap: Could not add mtd "
560 "partition %d\n", part);
563 #endif /* CONFIG_EXTRAX_VCS_SIM */
565 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM
566 /* For simulator, always use a RAM partition.
567 * The rootfs will be found after the kernel in RAM,
568 * with romfs_start and romfs_end indicating location and size.
570 struct mtd_info *mtd_ram;
572 mtd_ram = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
573 if (!mtd_ram) {
574 panic("axisflashmap: Couldn't allocate memory for "
575 "mtd_info!\n");
578 printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding RAM partition for romfs, "
579 "at %u, size %u\n",
580 (unsigned) romfs_start, (unsigned) romfs_length);
582 err = mtdram_init_device(mtd_ram, (void *)romfs_start,
583 romfs_length, "romfs");
584 if (err) {
585 panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize MTD RAM "
586 "device!\n");
588 #endif /* CONFIG_EXTRAX_VCS_SIM */
590 #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM
591 if (aux_mtd) {
592 aux_partition.size = aux_mtd->size;
593 err = add_mtd_partitions(aux_mtd, &aux_partition, 1);
594 if (err)
595 panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize "
596 "aux mtd device!\n");
599 #endif /* CONFIG_EXTRAX_VCS_SIM */
601 return err;
604 /* This adds the above to the kernels init-call chain. */
605 module_init(init_axis_flash);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(axisflash_mtd);