Tomato 1.28
[tomato.git] / release / src / router / busybox / networking / ifconfig.c
blob22b1682bc82138b00411607c9ee886a6ad22ad78
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /* ifconfig
4 * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary
5 * parts for AF_INET, and without any printing of if info (for now).
7 * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB
10 * Authors of the original ifconfig was:
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
13 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
17 * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III Mar 6, 2001
19 * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
20 * converting to a table-driven approach. Added several (optional)
21 * args missing from initial port.
23 * Still missing: media, tunnel.
25 * 2002-04-20
26 * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher <magick@linux-fan.com>
29 #include <net/if.h>
30 #include <net/if_arp.h>
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >=2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
33 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
34 #include <net/ethernet.h>
35 #else
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
38 #endif
39 #include "inet_common.h"
40 #include "libbb.h"
42 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
43 # include <net/if_slip.h>
44 #endif
46 /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not. Anyone? */
47 #define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
50 /* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */
51 #ifndef SIOCSIFTXQLEN
52 # define SIOCSIFTXQLEN 0x8943
53 # define SIOCGIFTXQLEN 0x8942
54 #endif
56 /* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */
57 #ifndef ifr_qlen
58 # define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu
59 #endif
61 #ifndef IFF_DYNAMIC
62 # define IFF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses */
63 #endif
65 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
66 struct in6_ifreq {
67 struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
68 uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
69 int ifr6_ifindex;
71 #endif
74 * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below.
75 * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'.
76 * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg.
78 #define N_CLR 0x01
79 #define M_CLR 0x02
80 #define N_SET 0x04
81 #define M_SET 0x08
82 #define N_ARG 0x10
83 #define M_ARG 0x20
85 #define M_MASK (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG)
86 #define N_MASK (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG)
87 #define SET_MASK (N_SET | M_SET)
88 #define CLR_MASK (N_CLR | M_CLR)
89 #define SET_CLR_MASK (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK)
90 #define ARG_MASK (M_ARG | N_ARG)
93 * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below.
97 * cast type:
98 * 00 int
99 * 01 char *
100 * 02 HOST_COPY in_ether
101 * 03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve
103 #define A_CAST_TYPE 0x03
105 * map type:
106 * 00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq)
107 * 04 memstart (unsigned long)
108 * 08 io_addr (unsigned short)
109 * 0C irq (unsigned char)
111 #define A_MAP_TYPE 0x0C
112 #define A_ARG_REQ 0x10 /* Set if an arg is required. */
113 #define A_NETMASK 0x20 /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */
114 #define A_SET_AFTER 0x40 /* Set a flag at the end. */
115 #define A_COLON_CHK 0x80 /* Is this needed? See below. */
116 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
117 #define A_HOSTNAME 0x100 /* Set if it is ip addr. */
118 #define A_BROADCAST 0x200 /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */
119 #else
120 #define A_HOSTNAME 0
121 #define A_BROADCAST 0
122 #endif
125 * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field.
127 #define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR 0x01
128 #define A_CAST_RESOLVE 0x01
129 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02
130 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER A_CAST_HOST_COPY
131 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE)
134 * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field.
136 #define A_MAP_ULONG 0x04 /* memstart */
137 #define A_MAP_USHORT 0x08 /* io_addr */
138 #define A_MAP_UCHAR 0x0C /* irq */
141 * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg.
144 #define ARG_METRIC (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
145 #define ARG_MTU (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
146 #define ARG_TXQUEUELEN (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/)
147 #define ARG_MEM_START (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
148 #define ARG_IO_ADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG)
149 #define ARG_IRQ (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR)
150 #define ARG_DSTADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE)
151 #define ARG_NETMASK (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK)
152 #define ARG_BROADCAST (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST)
153 #define ARG_HW (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER)
154 #define ARG_POINTOPOINT (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
155 #define ARG_KEEPALIVE (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
156 #define ARG_OUTFILL (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
157 #define ARG_HOSTNAME (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME)
158 #define ARG_ADD_DEL (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER)
162 * Set up the tables. Warning! They must have corresponding order!
165 struct arg1opt {
166 const char *name;
167 unsigned short selector;
168 unsigned short ifr_offset;
171 struct options {
172 const char *name;
173 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
174 const unsigned int flags:6;
175 const unsigned int arg_flags:10;
176 #else
177 const unsigned char flags;
178 const unsigned char arg_flags;
179 #endif
180 const unsigned short selector;
183 #define ifreq_offsetof(x) offsetof(struct ifreq, x)
185 static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] = {
186 { "SIFMETRIC", SIOCSIFMETRIC, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric) },
187 { "SIFMTU", SIOCSIFMTU, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu) },
188 { "SIFTXQLEN", SIOCSIFTXQLEN, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen) },
189 { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
190 { "SIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask) },
191 { "SIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr) },
192 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
193 { "SIFHWADDR", SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr) },
194 #endif
195 { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) },
196 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
197 { "SKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
198 #endif
199 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
200 { "SOUTFILL", SIOCSOUTFILL, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) },
201 #endif
202 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
203 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start) },
204 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr) },
205 { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq) },
206 #endif
207 /* Last entry if for unmatched (possibly hostname) arg. */
208 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
209 { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
210 { "DIFADDR", SIOCDIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */
211 #endif
212 { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) },
215 static const struct options OptArray[] = {
216 { "metric", N_ARG, ARG_METRIC, 0 },
217 { "mtu", N_ARG, ARG_MTU, 0 },
218 { "txqueuelen", N_ARG, ARG_TXQUEUELEN, 0 },
219 { "dstaddr", N_ARG, ARG_DSTADDR, 0 },
220 { "netmask", N_ARG, ARG_NETMASK, 0 },
221 { "broadcast", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST, IFF_BROADCAST },
222 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
223 { "hw", N_ARG, ARG_HW, 0 },
224 #endif
225 { "pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT },
226 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
227 { "keepalive", N_ARG, ARG_KEEPALIVE, 0 },
228 #endif
229 #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL
230 { "outfill", N_ARG, ARG_OUTFILL, 0 },
231 #endif
232 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
233 { "mem_start", N_ARG, ARG_MEM_START, 0 },
234 { "io_addr", N_ARG, ARG_IO_ADDR, 0 },
235 { "irq", N_ARG, ARG_IRQ, 0 },
236 #endif
237 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
238 { "add", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 },
239 { "del", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 },
240 #endif
241 { "arp", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOARP },
242 { "trailers", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOTRAILERS },
243 { "promisc", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_PROMISC },
244 { "multicast", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_MULTICAST },
245 { "allmulti", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_ALLMULTI },
246 { "dynamic", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_DYNAMIC },
247 { "up", N_SET, 0, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) },
248 { "down", N_CLR, 0, IFF_UP },
249 { NULL, 0, ARG_HOSTNAME, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) }
253 * A couple of prototypes.
255 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
256 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap);
257 #endif
260 * Our main function.
262 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
263 int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv)
265 struct ifreq ifr;
266 struct sockaddr_in sai;
267 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
268 struct sockaddr sa;
269 #endif
270 const struct arg1opt *a1op;
271 const struct options *op;
272 int sockfd; /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */
273 int selector;
274 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
275 unsigned int mask;
276 unsigned int did_flags;
277 unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask;
278 #else
279 unsigned char mask;
280 unsigned char did_flags;
281 #endif
282 char *p;
283 /*char host[128];*/
284 const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */
286 did_flags = 0;
287 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
288 sai_hostname = 0;
289 sai_netmask = 0;
290 #endif
292 /* skip argv[0] */
293 ++argv;
294 --argc;
296 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
297 if (argc > 0 && (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2])) {
298 interface_opt_a = 1;
299 --argc;
300 ++argv;
302 #endif
304 if (argc <= 1) {
305 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
306 return display_interfaces(argc ? *argv : NULL);
307 #else
308 bb_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display");
309 #endif
312 /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
313 sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
315 /* get interface name */
316 strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, *argv);
318 /* Process the remaining arguments. */
319 while (*++argv != (char *) NULL) {
320 p = *argv;
321 mask = N_MASK;
322 if (*p == '-') { /* If the arg starts with '-'... */
323 ++p; /* advance past it and */
324 mask = M_MASK; /* set the appropriate mask. */
326 for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) { /* Find table entry. */
327 if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */
328 mask &= op->flags;
329 if (mask) /* set the mask and go. */
330 goto FOUND_ARG;
331 /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */
332 /* invalid '-' prefix. */
333 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1);
337 /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */
338 a1op = Arg1Opt + ARRAY_SIZE(Arg1Opt) - 1;
339 mask = op->arg_flags;
340 goto HOSTNAME;
342 FOUND_ARG:
343 if (mask & ARG_MASK) {
344 mask = op->arg_flags;
345 a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray);
346 if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags)
347 bb_show_usage();
348 if (*++argv == NULL) {
349 if (mask & A_ARG_REQ)
350 bb_show_usage();
351 --argv;
352 mask &= A_SET_AFTER; /* just for broadcast */
353 } else { /* got an arg so process it */
354 HOSTNAME:
355 did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME));
356 if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) {
357 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
358 if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) {
359 #endif
360 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
361 char *prefix;
362 int prefix_len = 0;
363 #endif
364 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, (sizeof host));*/
365 host = *argv;
366 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
367 prefix = strchr(host, '/');
368 if (prefix) {
369 prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128);
370 *prefix = '\0';
372 #endif
373 sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
374 sai.sin_port = 0;
375 if (!strcmp(host, bb_str_default)) {
376 /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */
377 sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
379 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
380 else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1]) && (mask & A_BROADCAST)
381 && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)
383 /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */
384 sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask);
386 #endif
387 else {
388 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
389 if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0)
390 continue; /* compat stuff */
391 lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0);
392 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
393 if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
394 int sockfd6;
395 struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
397 memcpy((char *) &ifr6.ifr6_addr,
398 (char *) &(lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr),
399 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
401 /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
402 sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
403 xioctl(sockfd6, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr);
404 ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
405 ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
406 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
407 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
408 free(lsa);
409 continue;
411 #endif
412 sai.sin_addr = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
413 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
414 free(lsa);
416 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS
417 if (mask & A_HOSTNAME)
418 sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
419 if (mask & A_NETMASK)
420 sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr;
421 #endif
422 p = (char *) &sai;
423 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
424 } else { /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */
425 /* This is the "hw" arg case. */
426 smalluint hw_class= index_in_substrings("ether\0"
427 USE_FEATURE_HWIB("infiniband\0"), *argv) + 1;
428 if (!hw_class || !*++argv)
429 bb_show_usage();
430 /*safe_strncpy(host, *argv, sizeof(host));*/
431 host = *argv;
432 if (hw_class == 1 ? in_ether(host, &sa) : in_ib(host, &sa))
433 bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host);
434 p = (char *) &sa;
436 #endif
437 memcpy( (((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset),
438 p, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
439 } else {
440 /* FIXME: error check?? */
441 unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0);
442 p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset;
443 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
444 if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) {
445 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr);
446 if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR)
447 *((unsigned char *) p) = i;
448 else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT)
449 *((unsigned short *) p) = i;
450 else
451 *((unsigned long *) p) = i;
452 } else
453 #endif
454 if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR)
455 *((caddr_t *) p) = (caddr_t) i;
456 else /* A_CAST_INT */
457 *((int *) p) = i;
460 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr, "SIOC%s", a1op->name);
461 #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE
462 if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) {
464 * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with
465 * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman
467 * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well
468 * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc.
470 char *ptr;
471 short int found_colon = 0;
472 for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++)
473 if (*ptr == ':')
474 found_colon++;
475 if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-')
476 continue;
478 #endif
480 if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER))
481 continue;
482 mask = N_SET;
485 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
486 selector = op->selector;
487 if (mask & SET_MASK)
488 ifr.ifr_flags |= selector;
489 else
490 ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector;
491 xioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
492 } /* while () */
494 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
495 close(sockfd);
496 return 0;
499 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
500 /* Input an Ethernet address and convert to binary. */
501 static int in_ether(const char *bufp, struct sockaddr *sap)
503 char *ptr;
504 int i, j;
505 unsigned char val;
506 unsigned char c;
508 sap->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
509 ptr = (char *) sap->sa_data;
511 i = 0;
512 do {
513 j = val = 0;
515 /* We might get a semicolon here - not required. */
516 if (i && (*bufp == ':')) {
517 bufp++;
520 do {
521 c = *bufp;
522 if (((unsigned char)(c - '0')) <= 9) {
523 c -= '0';
524 } else if (((unsigned char)((c|0x20) - 'a')) <= 5) {
525 c = (c|0x20) - ('a'-10);
526 } else if (j && (c == ':' || c == 0)) {
527 break;
528 } else {
529 return -1;
531 ++bufp;
532 val <<= 4;
533 val += c;
534 } while (++j < 2);
535 *ptr++ = val;
536 } while (++i < ETH_ALEN);
538 return *bufp; /* Error if we don't end at end of string. */
540 #endif