2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 1024
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point (c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
, &flashbuf
);
101 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
102 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
103 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
104 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, flashbuf
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
108 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
112 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
114 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
115 buf_size
= c
->sector_size
;
117 buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
119 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
120 if (buf_size
> 128*1024)
123 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size
));
124 flashbuf
= kmalloc(buf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
129 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
130 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
138 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
139 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
143 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
144 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
146 if (c
->flags
& (1 << 7))
147 ret
= BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
149 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
155 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
157 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
159 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
161 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
162 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
163 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
164 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
168 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
169 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
172 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
173 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
174 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
175 /* It's actually free */
176 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
180 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
181 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
182 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
186 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
187 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
188 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
191 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
192 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
193 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
194 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
195 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
196 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
197 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
199 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
202 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
203 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
205 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
206 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
207 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
210 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
216 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
217 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
218 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
219 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
220 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
221 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
224 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
225 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
226 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
227 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
228 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
232 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
237 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
238 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
239 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
240 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
241 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
242 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
244 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
245 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
246 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
247 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
248 skip a little and align it. */
250 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
252 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
254 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
255 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
258 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
259 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
260 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
261 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
265 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c
);
273 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, flashbuf
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
281 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
282 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
287 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
289 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
293 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
299 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
301 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
302 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
303 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
305 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
306 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
307 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
308 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
309 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
311 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
312 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
313 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
315 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
318 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
319 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
320 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
321 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
323 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
324 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
327 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
328 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
329 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
330 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
331 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
336 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
337 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
339 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
340 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
341 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
342 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
343 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
344 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
349 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
353 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
354 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
355 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
356 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
357 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
359 xd
->version
= version
;
360 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
361 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
362 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
363 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
365 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
368 if (jffs2_sum_active())
369 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
370 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
371 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
375 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
376 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
377 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
379 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
383 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
384 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
385 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
386 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
387 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
392 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
393 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
394 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
395 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
396 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
401 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
405 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
406 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
407 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
408 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
409 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
410 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
411 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
412 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
414 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
415 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
416 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
417 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
418 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
419 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
422 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
424 if (jffs2_sum_active())
425 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
426 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
427 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
432 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
433 the flash, XIP-style */
434 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
435 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
436 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
437 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
438 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
;
439 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
444 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
445 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
449 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
451 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
453 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
454 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
457 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
458 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
460 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
461 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
463 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
464 if the block is empty. We use this information
465 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
467 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
474 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
475 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
480 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
481 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
482 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
483 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
484 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
487 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
488 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
489 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
491 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
493 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
494 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
495 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
500 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
501 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
502 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
503 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
505 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
506 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
507 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
508 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
511 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
513 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
514 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
515 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
516 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
526 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
528 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
530 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
531 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
532 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
533 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
539 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
542 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
543 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
545 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
546 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
551 if ((buf
[0] == 0xde) &&
555 /* end of filesystem. erase everything after this point */
556 printk("%s(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x%x\n", __func__
, jeb
->offset
);
557 c
->flags
|= (1 << 7);
559 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
562 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
565 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
566 while(ofs
< EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
) && *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
569 if (ofs
== EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)) {
570 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
571 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
572 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
573 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
574 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
576 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
577 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
582 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
583 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
584 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
586 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
589 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
591 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
593 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
597 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
602 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
605 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
607 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
609 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
610 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
617 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
621 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
622 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
623 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
630 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
631 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
632 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
633 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
638 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
639 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
640 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
641 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
642 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
648 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
650 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
652 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
656 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
658 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
660 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
661 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
662 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
663 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
665 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
674 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
676 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
678 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
679 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
680 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
681 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
683 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
688 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
689 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
691 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
692 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
693 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
697 /* point never reaches here */
699 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
700 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
707 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
708 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
709 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
714 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
715 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
716 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
721 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
722 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
723 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
724 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
729 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
730 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
731 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
732 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
733 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
734 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
739 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
740 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
741 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
742 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
743 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
745 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
746 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
747 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
748 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
749 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
750 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
752 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
758 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
759 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
760 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
761 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
762 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
763 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
769 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
770 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
771 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
772 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
774 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
778 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
779 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
780 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
781 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
782 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
783 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
784 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
790 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
792 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
795 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
796 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
797 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
798 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
799 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
800 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
806 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
808 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
811 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
812 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
813 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
814 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
815 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
816 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
817 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
818 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
824 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
827 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
829 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
830 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
831 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
832 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
833 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
834 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
835 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
841 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
844 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
846 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
848 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
849 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
850 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
851 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
852 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
853 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
855 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
856 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
857 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
858 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
860 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
862 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
864 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
868 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
869 if (jffs2_sum_active())
870 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
871 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
873 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
877 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
878 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
879 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
880 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
881 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
883 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
885 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
888 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
889 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
892 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
893 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
894 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
896 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
899 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
900 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
902 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
904 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
905 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
906 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
913 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
914 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
915 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
916 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
917 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
921 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
922 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
924 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
925 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
926 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
927 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
928 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
929 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
932 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
935 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
937 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
939 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
943 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
944 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
946 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
948 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
951 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
954 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
955 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
961 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
962 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
964 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
965 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
967 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
969 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
970 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
971 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
972 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
973 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
974 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
975 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
976 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
978 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
979 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
980 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
981 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
982 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
983 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
985 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
986 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
988 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
989 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
992 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
994 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
999 /* Wheee. It worked */
1000 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
1002 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
1003 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
1004 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
1005 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
1007 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
1009 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1010 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1016 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1017 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1019 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1020 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1024 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1026 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1027 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1028 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1030 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1031 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1032 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1033 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1034 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1039 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1041 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd
->nsize
+1);
1045 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1046 fd
->name
[rd
->nsize
] = 0;
1048 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1049 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1050 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1051 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1052 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1053 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1054 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1055 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1056 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1060 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1062 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1066 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| dirent_node_state(rd
),
1067 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1070 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1071 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1072 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1073 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1074 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1076 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1077 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1083 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1086 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1088 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1094 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1095 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1096 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1098 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1107 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1112 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1114 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1115 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1118 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1120 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1121 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1124 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1126 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1127 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1130 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1132 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1133 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1136 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1137 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1138 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1141 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1142 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1143 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);