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1 // Functor implementations -*- C++ -*-
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5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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28 * Copyright (c) 1994
29 * Hewlett-Packard Company
31 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
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37 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
40 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
41 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
43 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
44 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
45 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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52 /** @file backward/binders.h
53 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
54 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
57 #ifndef _BACKWARD_BINDERS_H
58 #define _BACKWARD_BINDERS_H 1
60 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
62 // 20.3.6 binders
63 /** @defgroup binders Binder Classes
64 * @ingroup functors
66 * Binders turn functions/functors with two arguments into functors
67 * with a single argument, storing an argument to be applied later.
68 * For example, a variable @c B of type @c binder1st is constructed
69 * from a functor @c f and an argument @c x. Later, B's @c
70 * operator() is called with a single argument @c y. The return
71 * value is the value of @c f(x,y). @c B can be @a called with
72 * various arguments (y1, y2, ...) and will in turn call @c
73 * f(x,y1), @c f(x,y2), ...
75 * The function @c bind1st is provided to save some typing. It takes the
76 * function and an argument as parameters, and returns an instance of
77 * @c binder1st.
79 * The type @c binder2nd and its creator function @c bind2nd do the same
80 * thing, but the stored argument is passed as the second parameter instead
81 * of the first, e.g., @c bind2nd(std::minus<float>,1.3) will create a
82 * functor whose @c operator() accepts a floating-point number, subtracts
83 * 1.3 from it, and returns the result. (If @c bind1st had been used,
84 * the functor would perform <em>1.3 - x</em> instead.
86 * Creator-wrapper functions like @c bind1st are intended to be used in
87 * calling algorithms. Their return values will be temporary objects.
88 * (The goal is to not require you to type names like
89 * @c std::binder1st<std::plus<int>> for declaring a variable to hold the
90 * return value from @c bind1st(std::plus<int>,5).
92 * These become more useful when combined with the composition functions.
94 * @{
96 /// One of the @link binders binder functors@endlink.
97 template<typename _Operation>
98 class binder1st
99 : public unary_function<typename _Operation::second_argument_type,
100 typename _Operation::result_type>
102 protected:
103 _Operation op;
104 typename _Operation::first_argument_type value;
106 public:
107 binder1st(const _Operation& __x,
108 const typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __y)
109 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
111 typename _Operation::result_type
112 operator()(const typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
113 { return op(value, __x); }
115 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
116 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
117 typename _Operation::result_type
118 operator()(typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
119 { return op(value, __x); }
120 } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_ATTR;
122 /// One of the @link binders binder functors@endlink.
123 template<typename _Operation, typename _Tp>
124 inline binder1st<_Operation>
125 bind1st(const _Operation& __fn, const _Tp& __x)
127 typedef typename _Operation::first_argument_type _Arg1_type;
128 return binder1st<_Operation>(__fn, _Arg1_type(__x));
131 /// One of the @link binders binder functors@endlink.
132 template<typename _Operation>
133 class binder2nd
134 : public unary_function<typename _Operation::first_argument_type,
135 typename _Operation::result_type>
137 protected:
138 _Operation op;
139 typename _Operation::second_argument_type value;
141 public:
142 binder2nd(const _Operation& __x,
143 const typename _Operation::second_argument_type& __y)
144 : op(__x), value(__y) { }
146 typename _Operation::result_type
147 operator()(const typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
148 { return op(__x, value); }
150 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
151 // 109. Missing binders for non-const sequence elements
152 typename _Operation::result_type
153 operator()(typename _Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
154 { return op(__x, value); }
155 } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_ATTR;
157 /// One of the @link binders binder functors@endlink.
158 template<typename _Operation, typename _Tp>
159 inline binder2nd<_Operation>
160 bind2nd(const _Operation& __fn, const _Tp& __x)
162 typedef typename _Operation::second_argument_type _Arg2_type;
163 return binder2nd<_Operation>(__fn, _Arg2_type(__x));
165 /** @} */
167 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
169 #endif /* _BACKWARD_BINDERS_H */