RT-AC56 3.0.0.4.374.37 core
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / fs / ext2 / ialloc.c
blob280431ed17ca7919a8d7f410dfa68153e9606398
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
10 * Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
11 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
12 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
15 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include "ext2.h"
21 #include "xattr.h"
22 #include "acl.h"
25 * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
29 * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
30 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
31 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
33 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
34 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
35 * the free blocks count in the block.
40 * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
41 * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
43 * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
45 static struct buffer_head *
46 read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
48 struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
49 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
51 desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
52 if (!desc)
53 goto error_out;
55 bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
56 if (!bh)
57 ext2_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
58 "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
59 "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u",
60 block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
61 error_out:
62 return bh;
65 static void ext2_release_inode(struct super_block *sb, int group, int dir)
67 struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
68 struct buffer_head *bh;
70 desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh);
71 if (!desc) {
72 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_release_inode",
73 "can't get descriptor for group %d", group);
74 return;
77 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT2_SB(sb), group));
78 le16_add_cpu(&desc->bg_free_inodes_count, 1);
79 if (dir)
80 le16_add_cpu(&desc->bg_used_dirs_count, -1);
81 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT2_SB(sb), group));
82 if (dir)
83 percpu_counter_dec(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_dirs_counter);
84 sb->s_dirt = 1;
85 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
89 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
90 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
91 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
92 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
93 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
94 * has been deleted earlier.
96 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
97 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
98 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
99 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
100 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
101 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
102 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
104 void ext2_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
106 struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
107 int is_directory;
108 unsigned long ino;
109 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
110 unsigned long block_group;
111 unsigned long bit;
112 struct ext2_super_block * es;
114 ino = inode->i_ino;
115 ext2_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
118 * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
119 * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
121 /* Quota is already initialized in iput() */
122 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(inode);
123 dquot_free_inode(inode);
124 dquot_drop(inode);
126 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
127 is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
129 if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) ||
130 ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
131 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_inode",
132 "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
133 return;
135 block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
136 bit = (ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
137 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
138 if (!bitmap_bh)
139 return;
141 /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
142 if (!ext2_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(EXT2_SB(sb), block_group),
143 bit, (void *) bitmap_bh->b_data))
144 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_inode",
145 "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
146 else
147 ext2_release_inode(sb, block_group, is_directory);
148 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
149 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
150 sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
152 brelse(bitmap_bh);
155 static void ext2_preread_inode(struct inode *inode)
157 unsigned long block_group;
158 unsigned long offset;
159 unsigned long block;
160 struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
161 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
163 bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
164 if (bdi_read_congested(bdi))
165 return;
166 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi))
167 return;
169 block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
170 gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(inode->i_sb, block_group, NULL);
171 if (gdp == NULL)
172 return;
175 * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
177 offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
178 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
179 block = le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) +
180 (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
181 sb_breadahead(inode->i_sb, block);
185 * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
186 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
187 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
188 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
189 * directories already is chosen.
191 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
192 * group to find a free inode.
194 static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
196 int ngroups = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
197 int avefreei = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb) / ngroups;
198 struct ext2_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
199 int group, best_group = -1;
201 for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
202 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
203 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
204 continue;
205 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
206 continue;
207 if (!best_desc ||
208 (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
209 le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
210 best_group = group;
211 best_desc = desc;
214 if (!best_desc)
215 return -1;
217 return best_group;
221 * Orlov's allocator for directories.
223 * We always try to spread first-level directories.
225 * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
226 * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
227 * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
229 * For the rest rules look so:
231 * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
232 * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
233 * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
234 * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
235 * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
236 * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
237 * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
238 * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
239 * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
241 * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
242 * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
245 #define INODE_COST 64
246 #define BLOCK_COST 256
248 static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
250 int parent_group = EXT2_I(parent)->i_block_group;
251 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
252 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
253 int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
254 int inodes_per_group = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
255 int freei;
256 int avefreei;
257 int free_blocks;
258 int avefreeb;
259 int blocks_per_dir;
260 int ndirs;
261 int max_debt, max_dirs, min_blocks, min_inodes;
262 int group = -1, i;
263 struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
265 freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
266 avefreei = freei / ngroups;
267 free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
268 avefreeb = free_blocks / ngroups;
269 ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
271 if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
272 (EXT2_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT2_TOPDIR_FL)) {
273 struct ext2_group_desc *best_desc = NULL;
274 int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
275 int best_group = -1;
277 get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
278 parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
279 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
280 group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
281 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
282 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
283 continue;
284 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
285 continue;
286 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
287 continue;
288 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
289 continue;
290 best_group = group;
291 best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
292 best_desc = desc;
294 if (best_group >= 0) {
295 desc = best_desc;
296 group = best_group;
297 goto found;
299 goto fallback;
302 if (ndirs == 0)
303 ndirs = 1; /* percpu_counters are approximate... */
305 blocks_per_dir = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)-free_blocks) / ndirs;
307 max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
308 min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
309 min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
311 max_debt = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / max(blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST);
312 if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
313 max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
314 if (max_debt > 255)
315 max_debt = 255;
316 if (max_debt == 0)
317 max_debt = 1;
319 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
320 group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
321 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
322 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
323 continue;
324 if (sbi->s_debts[group] >= max_debt)
325 continue;
326 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
327 continue;
328 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
329 continue;
330 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
331 continue;
332 goto found;
335 fallback:
336 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
337 group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
338 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
339 if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
340 continue;
341 if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
342 goto found;
345 if (avefreei) {
347 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
348 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
350 avefreei = 0;
351 goto fallback;
354 return -1;
356 found:
357 return group;
360 static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
362 int parent_group = EXT2_I(parent)->i_block_group;
363 int ngroups = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
364 struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
365 int group, i;
368 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
370 group = parent_group;
371 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
372 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
373 le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
374 goto found;
377 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
378 * parent. We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
379 * the same blockgroup. But we want files which are in a different
380 * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
381 * different blockgroup.
383 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
385 group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
388 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some
389 * free blocks.
391 for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
392 group += i;
393 if (group >= ngroups)
394 group -= ngroups;
395 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
396 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
397 le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
398 goto found;
402 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
403 * has no free blocks.
405 group = parent_group;
406 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
407 if (++group >= ngroups)
408 group = 0;
409 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
410 if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
411 goto found;
414 return -1;
416 found:
417 return group;
420 struct inode *ext2_new_inode(struct inode *dir, int mode)
422 struct super_block *sb;
423 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
424 struct buffer_head *bh2;
425 int group, i;
426 ino_t ino = 0;
427 struct inode * inode;
428 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
429 struct ext2_super_block *es;
430 struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
431 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi;
432 int err;
434 sb = dir->i_sb;
435 inode = new_inode(sb);
436 if (!inode)
437 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
439 ei = EXT2_I(inode);
440 sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
441 es = sbi->s_es;
442 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
443 if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
444 group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
445 else
446 group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
447 } else
448 group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
450 if (group == -1) {
451 err = -ENOSPC;
452 goto fail;
455 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
456 gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
457 brelse(bitmap_bh);
458 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
459 if (!bitmap_bh) {
460 err = -EIO;
461 goto fail;
463 ino = 0;
465 repeat_in_this_group:
466 ino = ext2_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)bitmap_bh->b_data,
467 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
468 if (ino >= EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
470 * Rare race: find_group_xx() decided that there were
471 * free inodes in this group, but by the time we tried
472 * to allocate one, they're all gone. This can also
473 * occur because the counters which find_group_orlov()
474 * uses are approximate. So just go and search the
475 * next block group.
477 if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
478 group = 0;
479 continue;
481 if (ext2_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
482 ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
483 /* we lost this inode */
484 if (++ino >= EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
485 /* this group is exhausted, try next group */
486 if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
487 group = 0;
488 continue;
490 /* try to find free inode in the same group */
491 goto repeat_in_this_group;
493 goto got;
497 * Scanned all blockgroups.
499 err = -ENOSPC;
500 goto fail;
501 got:
502 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
503 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
504 sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
505 brelse(bitmap_bh);
507 ino += group * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
508 if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
509 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
510 "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
511 "block_group = %d,inode=%lu", group,
512 (unsigned long) ino);
513 err = -EIO;
514 goto fail;
517 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter, -1);
518 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
519 percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
521 spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
522 le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, -1);
523 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
524 if (sbi->s_debts[group] < 255)
525 sbi->s_debts[group]++;
526 le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, 1);
527 } else {
528 if (sbi->s_debts[group])
529 sbi->s_debts[group]--;
531 spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
533 sb->s_dirt = 1;
534 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
535 if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
536 inode->i_mode = mode;
537 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
538 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
539 } else
540 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
542 inode->i_ino = ino;
543 inode->i_blocks = 0;
544 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
545 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
546 ei->i_flags =
547 ext2_mask_flags(mode, EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT2_FL_INHERITED);
548 ei->i_faddr = 0;
549 ei->i_frag_no = 0;
550 ei->i_frag_size = 0;
551 ei->i_file_acl = 0;
552 ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
553 ei->i_dtime = 0;
554 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
555 ei->i_block_group = group;
556 ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
557 ei->i_state = EXT2_STATE_NEW;
558 ext2_set_inode_flags(inode);
559 spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
560 inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
561 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
562 if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
563 err = -EINVAL;
564 goto fail_drop;
567 dquot_initialize(inode);
568 err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
569 if (err)
570 goto fail_drop;
572 err = ext2_init_acl(inode, dir);
573 if (err)
574 goto fail_free_drop;
576 err = ext2_init_security(inode,dir);
577 if (err)
578 goto fail_free_drop;
580 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
581 ext2_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
582 ext2_preread_inode(inode);
583 return inode;
585 fail_free_drop:
586 dquot_free_inode(inode);
588 fail_drop:
589 dquot_drop(inode);
590 inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
591 inode->i_nlink = 0;
592 unlock_new_inode(inode);
593 iput(inode);
594 return ERR_PTR(err);
596 fail:
597 make_bad_inode(inode);
598 iput(inode);
599 return ERR_PTR(err);
602 unsigned long ext2_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
604 struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
605 unsigned long desc_count = 0;
606 int i;
608 #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
609 struct ext2_super_block *es;
610 unsigned long bitmap_count = 0;
611 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
613 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
614 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
615 unsigned x;
617 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
618 if (!desc)
619 continue;
620 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count);
621 brelse(bitmap_bh);
622 bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
623 if (!bitmap_bh)
624 continue;
626 x = ext2_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
627 printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
628 i, le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
629 bitmap_count += x;
631 brelse(bitmap_bh);
632 printk("ext2_count_free_inodes: stored = %lu, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
633 percpu_counter_read(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter),
634 desc_count, bitmap_count);
635 return desc_count;
636 #else
637 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
638 desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
639 if (!desc)
640 continue;
641 desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count);
643 return desc_count;
644 #endif
647 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
648 unsigned long ext2_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
650 unsigned long count = 0;
651 int i;
653 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
654 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
655 if (!gdp)
656 continue;
657 count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
659 return count;