RT-AC56 3.0.0.4.374.37 core
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / net / hamradio / baycom_epp.c
blob784c9ee6f1a3bebf6db8686f375596fa31124ffb
1 /*****************************************************************************/
3 /*
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
28 * History:
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/fs.h>
51 #include <linux/parport.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
54 #include <linux/baycom.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <linux/random.h>
57 #include <net/ax25.h>
58 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
62 #define BAYCOM_DEBUG
63 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
65 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR
68 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
70 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
71 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
72 "baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
74 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
76 #define NR_PORTS 4
78 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
80 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
82 /* EPP status register */
83 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
84 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
85 #define EPP_NREF 0x01
86 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
87 #define EPP_NRHF 0x04
88 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
89 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
90 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
92 /* EPP control register */
93 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
94 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
95 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
96 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
97 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
99 /* LPT registers */
100 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
101 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
102 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
103 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
104 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
105 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
106 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
107 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
109 /* LPT control register */
110 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
111 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
112 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
113 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
114 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
116 /* LPT status register */
117 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
118 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
119 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
120 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
121 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
122 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
123 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
125 /* LPT data register */
126 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
127 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
128 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
129 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
130 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
131 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
134 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
135 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
136 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
137 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
138 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
139 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
141 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
142 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
143 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
145 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
146 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
147 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
148 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
149 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
151 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
152 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
153 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
154 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
155 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
156 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
158 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
159 #define EPP_FPGA 1
160 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
162 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
164 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
166 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
169 struct baycom_state {
170 int magic;
172 struct pardevice *pdev;
173 struct net_device *dev;
174 unsigned int work_running;
175 struct delayed_work run_work;
176 unsigned int modem;
177 unsigned int bitrate;
178 unsigned char stat;
180 struct {
181 unsigned int intclk;
182 unsigned int fclk;
183 unsigned int bps;
184 unsigned int extmodem;
185 unsigned int loopback;
186 } cfg;
188 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
190 struct {
191 unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
192 unsigned char *bufptr;
193 int bufcnt;
194 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
195 } hdlcrx;
197 struct {
198 int calibrate;
199 int slotcnt;
200 int flags;
201 enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
202 unsigned char *bufptr;
203 int bufcnt;
204 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
205 } hdlctx;
207 unsigned int ptt_keyed;
208 struct sk_buff *skb; /* next transmit packet */
210 #ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
211 struct debug_vals {
212 unsigned long last_jiffies;
213 unsigned cur_intcnt;
214 unsigned last_intcnt;
215 int cur_pllcorr;
216 int last_pllcorr;
217 unsigned int mod_cycles;
218 unsigned int demod_cycles;
219 } debug_vals;
220 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
223 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
225 #define KISS_VERBOSE
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
229 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
230 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
231 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
232 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
233 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
234 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
235 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
237 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
240 * by Dieter Deyke
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
247 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
249 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
251 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
254 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
258 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
261 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
263 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
265 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
267 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
269 #ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
270 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
272 * measure the interrupt frequency
274 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
275 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
276 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
277 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
278 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
279 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
280 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
282 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
285 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
287 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
290 static char eppconfig_path[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
292 static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
294 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
295 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
297 char modearg[256];
298 char portarg[16];
299 char *argv[] = { eppconfig_path, "-s", "-p", portarg, "-m", modearg,
300 NULL };
302 /* set up arguments */
303 sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
304 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
305 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
306 (bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
307 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
308 sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
311 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
314 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
316 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
317 unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
320 #ifdef KISS_VERBOSE
321 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
322 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
323 #define PKP(a,b)
324 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
326 if (len < 2)
327 return;
328 switch(data[0]) {
329 case PARAM_TXDELAY:
330 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
331 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
332 break;
333 case PARAM_PERSIST:
334 bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
335 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
336 break;
337 case PARAM_SLOTTIME:
338 bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
339 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
340 break;
341 case PARAM_TXTAIL:
342 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
343 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
344 break;
345 case PARAM_FULLDUP:
346 bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
347 PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
348 break;
349 default:
350 break;
352 #undef PKP
355 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
357 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
359 struct sk_buff *skb;
360 unsigned char *wp, *bp;
361 int pkt_len;
362 unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
363 unsigned char crcarr[2];
364 int j;
366 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
367 return;
368 skb = bc->skb;
369 if (!skb)
370 return;
371 bc->skb = NULL;
372 pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
373 wp = bc->hdlctx.buf;
374 bp = skb->data+1;
375 crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
376 crcarr[0] = crc;
377 crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
378 *wp++ = 0x7e;
379 bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
380 while (pkt_len > -2) {
381 bitstream >>= 8;
382 bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
383 bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
384 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
385 bp++;
386 pkt_len--;
387 if (!pkt_len)
388 bp = crcarr;
389 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
390 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
391 bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
392 bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
393 ((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
394 numbit++;
395 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
397 numbit += 8;
398 while (numbit >= 8) {
399 *wp++ = bitbuf;
400 bitbuf >>= 8;
401 numbit -= 8;
404 bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
405 numbit += 16;
406 while (numbit >= 8) {
407 *wp++ = bitbuf;
408 bitbuf >>= 8;
409 numbit -= 8;
411 bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
412 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
413 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
414 bc->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
417 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
419 static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
421 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
422 unsigned char tmp[128];
423 int i, j;
425 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
426 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
427 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
428 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
429 encode_hdlc(bc);
430 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
431 return 0;
432 if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
433 if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
434 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
435 return 0;
437 if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
438 return 0;
439 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
440 if ((random32() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
441 return 0;
444 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
445 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
446 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
447 bc->ptt_keyed++;
449 while (cnt > 0) {
450 switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
451 case tx_keyup:
452 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
453 cnt -= i;
454 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
455 if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
456 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
457 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
458 while (i > 0) {
459 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
460 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
461 return -1;
462 i -= j;
464 break;
466 case tx_data:
467 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
468 encode_hdlc(bc);
469 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
470 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
471 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
472 break;
475 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
476 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
477 cnt -= i;
478 if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
479 return -1;
480 bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
481 break;
483 case tx_tail:
484 encode_hdlc(bc);
485 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
486 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
487 break;
489 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
490 if (i) {
491 cnt -= i;
492 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
493 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
494 while (i > 0) {
495 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
496 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
497 return -1;
498 i -= j;
500 break;
503 default: /* fall through */
504 if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
505 return 0;
506 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
507 cnt -= i;
508 bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
509 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
510 while (i > 0) {
511 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
512 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
513 return -1;
514 i -= j;
516 break;
519 return 0;
522 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
524 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
526 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
527 struct sk_buff *skb;
528 unsigned char *cp;
529 unsigned pktlen;
531 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4)
532 return;
533 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt))
534 return;
535 pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
536 if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
537 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
538 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
539 return;
541 cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
542 *cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
543 memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
544 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
545 netif_rx(skb);
546 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
549 static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
551 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
552 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
553 unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
554 unsigned char tmp[128];
555 unsigned char *cp;
556 int cnt2, ret = 0;
557 int j;
559 numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
560 state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
561 bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
562 bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
563 while (cnt > 0) {
564 cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
565 cnt -= cnt2;
566 if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
567 ret = -1;
568 break;
570 cp = tmp;
571 for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
572 bitstream >>= 8;
573 bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
574 bitbuf >>= 8;
575 bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
576 numbits += 8;
577 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
578 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
580 /* flag or abort */
581 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
583 /* abort received */
584 if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
585 state = 0;
587 /* flag received */
588 else if ((bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) == (0x0fc << j)) {
589 if (state)
590 do_rxpacket(dev);
591 bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
592 bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
593 state = 1;
594 numbits = 7-j;
598 /* stuffed bit */
599 else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
600 numbits--;
601 bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
604 while (state && numbits >= 8) {
605 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
606 state = 0;
607 } else {
608 *(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
609 bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt++;
610 numbits -= 8;
615 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
616 bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
617 bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
618 bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
619 return ret;
622 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
624 #ifdef __i386__
625 #include <asm/msr.h>
626 #define GETTICK(x) \
627 ({ \
628 if (cpu_has_tsc) \
629 rdtscl(x); \
631 #else /* __i386__ */
632 #define GETTICK(x)
633 #endif /* __i386__ */
635 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct *work)
637 struct net_device *dev;
638 struct baycom_state *bc;
639 struct parport *pp;
640 unsigned char stat;
641 unsigned char tmp[2];
642 unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
643 int cnt, cnt2;
645 bc = container_of(work, struct baycom_state, run_work.work);
646 dev = bc->dev;
647 if (!bc->work_running)
648 return;
649 baycom_int_freq(bc);
650 pp = bc->pdev->port;
651 /* update status */
652 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
653 goto epptimeout;
654 bc->stat = stat;
655 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
656 GETTICK(time1);
657 if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
658 /* get input count */
659 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
660 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
661 goto epptimeout;
662 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
663 goto epptimeout;
664 cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
665 cnt &= 0x7fff;
666 /* get output count */
667 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
668 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
669 goto epptimeout;
670 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
671 goto epptimeout;
672 cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
673 cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
674 /* return to normal */
675 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
676 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
677 goto epptimeout;
678 if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
679 goto epptimeout;
680 GETTICK(time2);
681 if (receive(dev, cnt))
682 goto epptimeout;
683 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
684 goto epptimeout;
685 bc->stat = stat;
686 } else {
687 /* try to tx */
688 switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
689 case EPP_NTHF:
690 cnt = 2048 - 256;
691 break;
693 case EPP_NTAEF:
694 cnt = 2048 - 1793;
695 break;
697 case 0:
698 cnt = 0;
699 break;
701 default:
702 cnt = 2048 - 1025;
703 break;
705 if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
706 goto epptimeout;
707 GETTICK(time2);
708 /* do receiver */
709 while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
710 switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
711 case EPP_NRAEF:
712 cnt = 1025;
713 break;
715 case 0:
716 cnt = 1793;
717 break;
719 default:
720 cnt = 256;
721 break;
723 if (receive(dev, cnt))
724 goto epptimeout;
725 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
726 goto epptimeout;
728 cnt = 0;
729 if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
730 cnt = 256;
731 else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
732 cnt = 128;
733 while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
734 if (receive(dev, 1))
735 goto epptimeout;
736 cnt--;
737 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
738 goto epptimeout;
741 GETTICK(time3);
742 #ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
743 bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
744 bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
745 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
746 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
747 if (!bc->skb)
748 netif_wake_queue(dev);
749 return;
750 epptimeout:
751 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
754 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
756 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
759 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
761 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
763 if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
764 do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
765 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
766 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
768 if (bc->skb)
769 return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED;
770 /* strip KISS byte */
771 if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
772 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
773 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
775 netif_stop_queue(dev);
776 bc->skb = skb;
777 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
780 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
782 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
784 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
786 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
787 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
788 return 0;
791 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
793 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
795 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
796 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
798 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
799 if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
800 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
803 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
806 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
807 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
809 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
810 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
811 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
814 static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
816 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
817 struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
818 unsigned int i, j;
819 unsigned char tmp[128];
820 unsigned char stat;
821 unsigned long tstart;
823 if (!pp) {
824 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
825 return -ENXIO;
827 if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
828 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
829 bc_drvname, pp->base);
830 parport_put_port(pp);
831 return -EIO;
833 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
834 bc->pdev = parport_register_device(pp, dev->name, NULL, epp_wakeup,
835 NULL, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, dev);
836 parport_put_port(pp);
837 if (!bc->pdev) {
838 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
839 return -ENXIO;
841 if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
842 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
843 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
844 return -EBUSY;
846 dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
847 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc->run_work, epp_bh);
848 bc->work_running = 1;
849 bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
850 if (eppconfig(bc))
851 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
852 else
853 bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
854 parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
855 /* reset the modem */
856 tmp[0] = 0;
857 tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
858 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
859 goto epptimeout;
860 /* autoprobe baud rate */
861 tstart = jiffies;
862 i = 0;
863 while (time_before(jiffies, tstart + HZ/3)) {
864 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
865 goto epptimeout;
866 if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
867 schedule();
868 continue;
870 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
871 goto epptimeout;
872 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
873 goto epptimeout;
874 i += 256;
876 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
877 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
878 goto epptimeout;
879 if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
880 break;
881 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
882 goto epptimeout;
883 i++;
885 tstart = jiffies - tstart;
886 bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
887 j = 1;
888 i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
889 while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
890 j++;
891 i >>= 1;
893 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
894 bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
895 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
896 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
897 goto epptimeout;
899 * initialise hdlc variables
901 bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
902 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
903 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
904 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
905 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
906 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
907 /* start the bottom half stuff */
908 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
909 netif_start_queue(dev);
910 return 0;
912 epptimeout:
913 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
914 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
915 parport_release(bc->pdev);
916 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
917 return -EIO;
920 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
922 static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
924 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
925 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
926 unsigned char tmp[1];
928 bc->work_running = 0;
929 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc->run_work);
930 bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
931 tmp[0] = 0;
932 pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
933 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
934 parport_release(bc->pdev);
935 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
936 if (bc->skb)
937 dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
938 bc->skb = NULL;
939 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
940 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
941 return 0;
944 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
946 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
948 const char *cp;
950 if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
951 bc->cfg.intclk = 1;
952 if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
953 bc->cfg.intclk = 0;
954 if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
955 bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
956 if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
957 bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
958 if (strstr(modestr,"noloopback"))
959 bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
960 if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
961 bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
962 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
963 bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
964 if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
965 bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
966 if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
967 bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
969 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
970 bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
971 if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
972 bc->cfg.bps = 1000;
973 if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
974 bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
976 return 0;
979 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
981 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
983 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
984 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
986 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
987 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
989 if (copy_from_user(&hi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(hi)))
990 return -EFAULT;
991 switch (hi.cmd) {
992 default:
993 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
995 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
996 hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
997 hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
998 hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
999 hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1000 hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1001 break;
1003 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1004 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1005 return -EACCES;
1006 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1007 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1008 bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1009 bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1010 bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1011 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1012 return 0;
1014 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1015 hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1016 hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1017 hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1018 hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1019 hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1020 hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1021 hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1022 break;
1024 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1025 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1026 return -EACCES;
1027 dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1028 dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1029 dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1030 return 0;
1032 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1033 hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1034 hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1035 hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1036 hi.data.cs.tx_packets = dev->stats.tx_packets;
1037 hi.data.cs.tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1038 hi.data.cs.rx_packets = dev->stats.rx_packets;
1039 hi.data.cs.rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1040 break;
1042 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1043 hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1044 hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1045 hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1046 break;
1048 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1049 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1050 return -EACCES;
1051 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1052 return 0;
1054 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1055 strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1056 break;
1058 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1059 sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1060 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1061 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1062 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1063 break;
1065 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1066 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1067 return -EACCES;
1068 hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1069 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1071 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1072 strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1073 sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1074 break;
1076 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1077 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1080 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1081 return -EFAULT;
1082 return 0;
1085 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1087 static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops = {
1088 .ndo_open = epp_open,
1089 .ndo_stop = epp_close,
1090 .ndo_do_ioctl = baycom_ioctl,
1091 .ndo_start_xmit = baycom_send_packet,
1092 .ndo_set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address,
1096 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1097 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1098 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1099 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1100 * (detachable devices only).
1102 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1104 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = {
1105 20, 2, 10, 40, 0
1107 struct baycom_state *bc;
1110 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1112 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1114 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1116 bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1117 bc->ptt_keyed = 0;
1120 * initialize the device struct
1123 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1124 bc->skb = NULL;
1126 dev->netdev_ops = &baycom_netdev_ops;
1127 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1129 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25; /* AF_AX25 device */
1130 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1131 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1132 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1133 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1134 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &null_ax25_address, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1135 dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1137 /* New style flags */
1138 dev->flags = 0;
1141 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1144 * command line settable parameters
1146 static const char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1147 static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1149 module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1151 module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
1152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1154 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1155 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1156 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1158 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1160 static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1162 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1165 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1167 bc->dev = dev;
1168 bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1169 bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1170 bc->cfg.bps = 9600;
1172 * initialize part of the device struct
1174 baycom_probe(dev);
1177 static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1179 int i, found = 0;
1180 char set_hw = 1;
1182 printk(bc_drvinfo);
1184 * register net devices
1186 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1187 struct net_device *dev;
1189 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1190 baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1192 if (!dev) {
1193 printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1194 return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1197 sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1198 dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1200 if (!mode[i])
1201 set_hw = 0;
1202 if (!set_hw)
1203 iobase[i] = 0;
1205 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1206 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1207 free_netdev(dev);
1208 break;
1210 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1211 set_hw = 0;
1212 baycom_device[i] = dev;
1213 found++;
1216 return found ? 0 : -ENXIO;
1219 static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1221 int i;
1223 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1224 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1226 if (dev) {
1227 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1228 if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1229 unregister_netdev(dev);
1230 free_netdev(dev);
1231 } else
1232 printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1237 module_init(init_baycomepp);
1238 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1240 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1242 #ifndef MODULE
1245 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1246 * mode: fpga config options
1249 static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1251 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1252 int ints[2];
1254 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1255 return 0;
1256 str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1257 if (ints[0] < 1)
1258 return 0;
1259 mode[nr_dev] = str;
1260 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1261 nr_dev++;
1262 return 1;
1265 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1267 #endif /* MODULE */
1268 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */