Redo "fix line number in macro redefined message"
[tinycc.git] / x86_64-gen.c
blobe313a5f3ed0d818fed28e93e3590cb987afc7c2f
1 /*
2 * x86-64 code generator for TCC
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Shinichiro Hamaji
6 * Based on i386-gen.c by Fabrice Bellard
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #ifdef TARGET_DEFS_ONLY
25 /* number of available registers */
26 #define NB_REGS 25
27 #define NB_ASM_REGS 8
29 /* a register can belong to several classes. The classes must be
30 sorted from more general to more precise (see gv2() code which does
31 assumptions on it). */
32 #define RC_INT 0x0001 /* generic integer register */
33 #define RC_FLOAT 0x0002 /* generic float register */
34 #define RC_RAX 0x0004
35 #define RC_RCX 0x0008
36 #define RC_RDX 0x0010
37 #define RC_ST0 0x0080 /* only for long double */
38 #define RC_R8 0x0100
39 #define RC_R9 0x0200
40 #define RC_R10 0x0400
41 #define RC_R11 0x0800
42 #define RC_XMM0 0x1000
43 #define RC_XMM1 0x2000
44 #define RC_XMM2 0x4000
45 #define RC_XMM3 0x8000
46 #define RC_XMM4 0x10000
47 #define RC_XMM5 0x20000
48 #define RC_XMM6 0x40000
49 #define RC_XMM7 0x80000
50 #define RC_IRET RC_RAX /* function return: integer register */
51 #define RC_LRET RC_RDX /* function return: second integer register */
52 #define RC_FRET RC_XMM0 /* function return: float register */
53 #define RC_QRET RC_XMM1 /* function return: second float register */
55 /* pretty names for the registers */
56 enum {
57 TREG_RAX = 0,
58 TREG_RCX = 1,
59 TREG_RDX = 2,
60 TREG_RSP = 4,
61 TREG_RSI = 6,
62 TREG_RDI = 7,
64 TREG_R8 = 8,
65 TREG_R9 = 9,
66 TREG_R10 = 10,
67 TREG_R11 = 11,
69 TREG_XMM0 = 16,
70 TREG_XMM1 = 17,
71 TREG_XMM2 = 18,
72 TREG_XMM3 = 19,
73 TREG_XMM4 = 20,
74 TREG_XMM5 = 21,
75 TREG_XMM6 = 22,
76 TREG_XMM7 = 23,
78 TREG_ST0 = 24,
80 TREG_MEM = 0x20
83 #define REX_BASE(reg) (((reg) >> 3) & 1)
84 #define REG_VALUE(reg) ((reg) & 7)
86 /* return registers for function */
87 #define REG_IRET TREG_RAX /* single word int return register */
88 #define REG_LRET TREG_RDX /* second word return register (for long long) */
89 #define REG_FRET TREG_XMM0 /* float return register */
90 #define REG_QRET TREG_XMM1 /* second float return register */
92 /* defined if function parameters must be evaluated in reverse order */
93 #define INVERT_FUNC_PARAMS
95 /* pointer size, in bytes */
96 #define PTR_SIZE 8
98 /* long double size and alignment, in bytes */
99 #define LDOUBLE_SIZE 16
100 #define LDOUBLE_ALIGN 16
101 /* maximum alignment (for aligned attribute support) */
102 #define MAX_ALIGN 16
104 /******************************************************/
105 /* ELF defines */
107 #define EM_TCC_TARGET EM_X86_64
109 /* relocation type for 32 bit data relocation */
110 #define R_DATA_32 R_X86_64_32
111 #define R_DATA_PTR R_X86_64_64
112 #define R_JMP_SLOT R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
113 #define R_COPY R_X86_64_COPY
115 #define ELF_START_ADDR 0x400000
116 #define ELF_PAGE_SIZE 0x200000
118 /******************************************************/
119 #else /* ! TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */
120 /******************************************************/
121 #include "tcc.h"
122 #include <assert.h>
124 ST_DATA const int reg_classes[NB_REGS] = {
125 /* eax */ RC_INT | RC_RAX,
126 /* ecx */ RC_INT | RC_RCX,
127 /* edx */ RC_INT | RC_RDX,
133 RC_R8,
134 RC_R9,
135 RC_R10,
136 RC_R11,
141 /* xmm0 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM0,
142 /* xmm1 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM1,
143 /* xmm2 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM2,
144 /* xmm3 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM3,
145 /* xmm4 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM4,
146 /* xmm5 */ RC_FLOAT | RC_XMM5,
147 /* xmm6 an xmm7 are included so gv() can be used on them,
148 but they are not tagged with RC_FLOAT because they are
149 callee saved on Windows */
150 RC_XMM6,
151 RC_XMM7,
152 /* st0 */ RC_ST0
155 static unsigned long func_sub_sp_offset;
156 static int func_ret_sub;
158 /* XXX: make it faster ? */
159 void g(int c)
161 int ind1;
162 ind1 = ind + 1;
163 if (ind1 > cur_text_section->data_allocated)
164 section_realloc(cur_text_section, ind1);
165 cur_text_section->data[ind] = c;
166 ind = ind1;
169 void o(unsigned int c)
171 while (c) {
172 g(c);
173 c = c >> 8;
177 void gen_le16(int v)
179 g(v);
180 g(v >> 8);
183 void gen_le32(int c)
185 g(c);
186 g(c >> 8);
187 g(c >> 16);
188 g(c >> 24);
191 void gen_le64(int64_t c)
193 g(c);
194 g(c >> 8);
195 g(c >> 16);
196 g(c >> 24);
197 g(c >> 32);
198 g(c >> 40);
199 g(c >> 48);
200 g(c >> 56);
203 void orex(int ll, int r, int r2, int b)
205 if ((r & VT_VALMASK) >= VT_CONST)
206 r = 0;
207 if ((r2 & VT_VALMASK) >= VT_CONST)
208 r2 = 0;
209 if (ll || REX_BASE(r) || REX_BASE(r2))
210 o(0x40 | REX_BASE(r) | (REX_BASE(r2) << 2) | (ll << 3));
211 o(b);
214 /* output a symbol and patch all calls to it */
215 void gsym_addr(int t, int a)
217 while (t) {
218 unsigned char *ptr = cur_text_section->data + t;
219 uint32_t n = read32le(ptr); /* next value */
220 write32le(ptr, a - t - 4);
221 t = n;
225 void gsym(int t)
227 gsym_addr(t, ind);
230 /* psym is used to put an instruction with a data field which is a
231 reference to a symbol. It is in fact the same as oad ! */
232 #define psym oad
234 static int is64_type(int t)
236 return ((t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_PTR ||
237 (t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FUNC ||
238 (t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG);
241 /* instruction + 4 bytes data. Return the address of the data */
242 ST_FUNC int oad(int c, int s)
244 int ind1;
246 o(c);
247 ind1 = ind + 4;
248 if (ind1 > cur_text_section->data_allocated)
249 section_realloc(cur_text_section, ind1);
250 write32le(cur_text_section->data + ind, s);
251 s = ind;
252 ind = ind1;
253 return s;
256 ST_FUNC void gen_addr32(int r, Sym *sym, int c)
258 if (r & VT_SYM)
259 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind, R_X86_64_32, c), c=0;
260 gen_le32(c);
263 /* output constant with relocation if 'r & VT_SYM' is true */
264 ST_FUNC void gen_addr64(int r, Sym *sym, int64_t c)
266 if (r & VT_SYM)
267 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind, R_X86_64_64, c), c=0;
268 gen_le64(c);
271 /* output constant with relocation if 'r & VT_SYM' is true */
272 ST_FUNC void gen_addrpc32(int r, Sym *sym, int c)
274 if (r & VT_SYM)
275 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind, R_X86_64_PC32, c-4), c=4;
276 gen_le32(c-4);
279 /* output got address with relocation */
280 static void gen_gotpcrel(int r, Sym *sym, int c)
282 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
283 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind, R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, -4);
284 #else
285 tcc_error("internal error: no GOT on PE: %s %x %x | %02x %02x %02x\n",
286 get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL), c, r,
287 cur_text_section->data[ind-3],
288 cur_text_section->data[ind-2],
289 cur_text_section->data[ind-1]
291 greloc(cur_text_section, sym, ind, R_X86_64_PC32);
292 #endif
293 gen_le32(0);
294 if (c) {
295 /* we use add c, %xxx for displacement */
296 orex(1, r, 0, 0x81);
297 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r));
298 gen_le32(c);
302 static void gen_modrm_impl(int op_reg, int r, Sym *sym, int c, int is_got)
304 op_reg = REG_VALUE(op_reg) << 3;
305 if ((r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_CONST) {
306 /* constant memory reference */
307 o(0x05 | op_reg);
308 if (is_got) {
309 gen_gotpcrel(r, sym, c);
310 } else {
311 gen_addrpc32(r, sym, c);
313 } else if ((r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LOCAL) {
314 /* currently, we use only ebp as base */
315 if (c == (char)c) {
316 /* short reference */
317 o(0x45 | op_reg);
318 g(c);
319 } else {
320 oad(0x85 | op_reg, c);
322 } else if ((r & VT_VALMASK) >= TREG_MEM) {
323 if (c) {
324 g(0x80 | op_reg | REG_VALUE(r));
325 gen_le32(c);
326 } else {
327 g(0x00 | op_reg | REG_VALUE(r));
329 } else {
330 g(0x00 | op_reg | REG_VALUE(r));
334 /* generate a modrm reference. 'op_reg' contains the addtionnal 3
335 opcode bits */
336 static void gen_modrm(int op_reg, int r, Sym *sym, int c)
338 gen_modrm_impl(op_reg, r, sym, c, 0);
341 /* generate a modrm reference. 'op_reg' contains the addtionnal 3
342 opcode bits */
343 static void gen_modrm64(int opcode, int op_reg, int r, Sym *sym, int c)
345 int is_got;
346 is_got = (op_reg & TREG_MEM) && !(sym->type.t & VT_STATIC);
347 orex(1, r, op_reg, opcode);
348 gen_modrm_impl(op_reg, r, sym, c, is_got);
352 /* load 'r' from value 'sv' */
353 void load(int r, SValue *sv)
355 int v, t, ft, fc, fr;
356 SValue v1;
358 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
359 SValue v2;
360 sv = pe_getimport(sv, &v2);
361 #endif
363 fr = sv->r;
364 ft = sv->type.t & ~VT_DEFSIGN;
365 fc = sv->c.i;
367 ft &= ~(VT_VOLATILE | VT_CONSTANT);
369 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
370 /* we use indirect access via got */
371 if ((fr & VT_VALMASK) == VT_CONST && (fr & VT_SYM) &&
372 (fr & VT_LVAL) && !(sv->sym->type.t & VT_STATIC)) {
373 /* use the result register as a temporal register */
374 int tr = r | TREG_MEM;
375 if (is_float(ft)) {
376 /* we cannot use float registers as a temporal register */
377 tr = get_reg(RC_INT) | TREG_MEM;
379 gen_modrm64(0x8b, tr, fr, sv->sym, 0);
381 /* load from the temporal register */
382 fr = tr | VT_LVAL;
384 #endif
386 v = fr & VT_VALMASK;
387 if (fr & VT_LVAL) {
388 int b, ll;
389 if (v == VT_LLOCAL) {
390 v1.type.t = VT_PTR;
391 v1.r = VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL;
392 v1.c.i = fc;
393 fr = r;
394 if (!(reg_classes[fr] & (RC_INT|RC_R11)))
395 fr = get_reg(RC_INT);
396 load(fr, &v1);
398 ll = 0;
399 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT) {
400 b = 0x6e0f66;
401 r = REG_VALUE(r); /* movd */
402 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) {
403 b = 0x7e0ff3; /* movq */
404 r = REG_VALUE(r);
405 } else if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
406 b = 0xdb, r = 5; /* fldt */
407 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_BYTE || (ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_BOOL) {
408 b = 0xbe0f; /* movsbl */
409 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_BYTE | VT_UNSIGNED)) {
410 b = 0xb60f; /* movzbl */
411 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == VT_SHORT) {
412 b = 0xbf0f; /* movswl */
413 } else if ((ft & VT_TYPE) == (VT_SHORT | VT_UNSIGNED)) {
414 b = 0xb70f; /* movzwl */
415 } else {
416 assert(((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_INT) || ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG)
417 || ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_PTR) || ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_ENUM)
418 || ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FUNC));
419 ll = is64_type(ft);
420 b = 0x8b;
422 if (ll) {
423 gen_modrm64(b, r, fr, sv->sym, fc);
424 } else {
425 orex(ll, fr, r, b);
426 gen_modrm(r, fr, sv->sym, fc);
428 } else {
429 if (v == VT_CONST) {
430 if (fr & VT_SYM) {
431 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
432 orex(1,0,r,0x8d);
433 o(0x05 + REG_VALUE(r) * 8); /* lea xx(%rip), r */
434 gen_addrpc32(fr, sv->sym, fc);
435 #else
436 if (sv->sym->type.t & VT_STATIC) {
437 orex(1,0,r,0x8d);
438 o(0x05 + REG_VALUE(r) * 8); /* lea xx(%rip), r */
439 gen_addrpc32(fr, sv->sym, fc);
440 } else {
441 orex(1,0,r,0x8b);
442 o(0x05 + REG_VALUE(r) * 8); /* mov xx(%rip), r */
443 gen_gotpcrel(r, sv->sym, fc);
445 #endif
446 } else if (is64_type(ft)) {
447 orex(1,r,0, 0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r)); /* mov $xx, r */
448 gen_le64(sv->c.i);
449 } else {
450 orex(0,r,0, 0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r)); /* mov $xx, r */
451 gen_le32(fc);
453 } else if (v == VT_LOCAL) {
454 orex(1,0,r,0x8d); /* lea xxx(%ebp), r */
455 gen_modrm(r, VT_LOCAL, sv->sym, fc);
456 } else if (v == VT_CMP) {
457 orex(0,r,0,0);
458 if ((fc & ~0x100) != TOK_NE)
459 oad(0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r), 0); /* mov $0, r */
460 else
461 oad(0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r), 1); /* mov $1, r */
462 if (fc & 0x100)
464 /* This was a float compare. If the parity bit is
465 set the result was unordered, meaning false for everything
466 except TOK_NE, and true for TOK_NE. */
467 fc &= ~0x100;
468 o(0x037a + (REX_BASE(r) << 8));
470 orex(0,r,0, 0x0f); /* setxx %br */
471 o(fc);
472 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r));
473 } else if (v == VT_JMP || v == VT_JMPI) {
474 t = v & 1;
475 orex(0,r,0,0);
476 oad(0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r), t); /* mov $1, r */
477 o(0x05eb + (REX_BASE(r) << 8)); /* jmp after */
478 gsym(fc);
479 orex(0,r,0,0);
480 oad(0xb8 + REG_VALUE(r), t ^ 1); /* mov $0, r */
481 } else if (v != r) {
482 if ((r >= TREG_XMM0) && (r <= TREG_XMM7)) {
483 if (v == TREG_ST0) {
484 /* gen_cvt_ftof(VT_DOUBLE); */
485 o(0xf0245cdd); /* fstpl -0x10(%rsp) */
486 /* movsd -0x10(%rsp),%xmmN */
487 o(0x100ff2);
488 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(r)*8); /* %xmmN */
489 o(0xf024);
490 } else {
491 assert((v >= TREG_XMM0) && (v <= TREG_XMM7));
492 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT) {
493 o(0x100ff3);
494 } else {
495 assert((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE);
496 o(0x100ff2);
498 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(v) + REG_VALUE(r)*8);
500 } else if (r == TREG_ST0) {
501 assert((v >= TREG_XMM0) && (v <= TREG_XMM7));
502 /* gen_cvt_ftof(VT_LDOUBLE); */
503 /* movsd %xmmN,-0x10(%rsp) */
504 o(0x110ff2);
505 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(r)*8); /* %xmmN */
506 o(0xf024);
507 o(0xf02444dd); /* fldl -0x10(%rsp) */
508 } else {
509 orex(1,r,v, 0x89);
510 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r) + REG_VALUE(v) * 8); /* mov v, r */
516 /* store register 'r' in lvalue 'v' */
517 void store(int r, SValue *v)
519 int fr, bt, ft, fc;
520 int op64 = 0;
521 /* store the REX prefix in this variable when PIC is enabled */
522 int pic = 0;
524 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
525 SValue v2;
526 v = pe_getimport(v, &v2);
527 #endif
529 ft = v->type.t;
530 fc = v->c.i;
531 fr = v->r & VT_VALMASK;
532 ft &= ~(VT_VOLATILE | VT_CONSTANT);
533 bt = ft & VT_BTYPE;
535 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
536 /* we need to access the variable via got */
537 if (fr == VT_CONST && (v->r & VT_SYM)) {
538 /* mov xx(%rip), %r11 */
539 o(0x1d8b4c);
540 gen_gotpcrel(TREG_R11, v->sym, v->c.i);
541 pic = is64_type(bt) ? 0x49 : 0x41;
543 #endif
545 /* XXX: incorrect if float reg to reg */
546 if (bt == VT_FLOAT) {
547 o(0x66);
548 o(pic);
549 o(0x7e0f); /* movd */
550 r = REG_VALUE(r);
551 } else if (bt == VT_DOUBLE) {
552 o(0x66);
553 o(pic);
554 o(0xd60f); /* movq */
555 r = REG_VALUE(r);
556 } else if (bt == VT_LDOUBLE) {
557 o(0xc0d9); /* fld %st(0) */
558 o(pic);
559 o(0xdb); /* fstpt */
560 r = 7;
561 } else {
562 if (bt == VT_SHORT)
563 o(0x66);
564 o(pic);
565 if (bt == VT_BYTE || bt == VT_BOOL)
566 orex(0, 0, r, 0x88);
567 else if (is64_type(bt))
568 op64 = 0x89;
569 else
570 orex(0, 0, r, 0x89);
572 if (pic) {
573 /* xxx r, (%r11) where xxx is mov, movq, fld, or etc */
574 if (op64)
575 o(op64);
576 o(3 + (r << 3));
577 } else if (op64) {
578 if (fr == VT_CONST || fr == VT_LOCAL || (v->r & VT_LVAL)) {
579 gen_modrm64(op64, r, v->r, v->sym, fc);
580 } else if (fr != r) {
581 /* XXX: don't we really come here? */
582 abort();
583 o(0xc0 + fr + r * 8); /* mov r, fr */
585 } else {
586 if (fr == VT_CONST || fr == VT_LOCAL || (v->r & VT_LVAL)) {
587 gen_modrm(r, v->r, v->sym, fc);
588 } else if (fr != r) {
589 /* XXX: don't we really come here? */
590 abort();
591 o(0xc0 + fr + r * 8); /* mov r, fr */
596 /* 'is_jmp' is '1' if it is a jump */
597 static void gcall_or_jmp(int is_jmp)
599 int r;
600 if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST &&
601 ((vtop->r & VT_SYM) || (vtop->c.i-4) == (int)(vtop->c.i-4))) {
602 /* constant case */
603 if (vtop->r & VT_SYM) {
604 /* relocation case */
605 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
606 greloca(cur_text_section, vtop->sym, ind + 1, R_X86_64_PC32, (int)(vtop->c.i-4));
607 #else
608 greloca(cur_text_section, vtop->sym, ind + 1, R_X86_64_PLT32, (int)(vtop->c.i-4));
609 #endif
610 } else {
611 /* put an empty PC32 relocation */
612 put_elf_reloca(symtab_section, cur_text_section,
613 ind + 1, R_X86_64_PC32, 0, (int)(vtop->c.i-4));
615 oad(0xe8 + is_jmp, 0); /* call/jmp im */
616 } else {
617 /* otherwise, indirect call */
618 r = TREG_R11;
619 load(r, vtop);
620 o(0x41); /* REX */
621 o(0xff); /* call/jmp *r */
622 o(0xd0 + REG_VALUE(r) + (is_jmp << 4));
626 #if defined(CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK)
627 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
628 static addr_t func_bound_offset;
629 static unsigned long func_bound_ind;
630 #endif
632 static void gen_static_call(int v)
634 Sym *sym = external_global_sym(v, &func_old_type, 0);
635 oad(0xe8, 0);
636 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind-4, R_X86_64_PC32, -4);
639 /* generate a bounded pointer addition */
640 ST_FUNC void gen_bounded_ptr_add(void)
642 /* save all temporary registers */
643 save_regs(0);
645 /* prepare fast x86_64 function call */
646 gv(RC_RAX);
647 o(0xc68948); // mov %rax,%rsi ## second arg in %rsi, this must be size
648 vtop--;
650 gv(RC_RAX);
651 o(0xc78948); // mov %rax,%rdi ## first arg in %rdi, this must be ptr
652 vtop--;
654 /* do a fast function call */
655 gen_static_call(TOK___bound_ptr_add);
657 /* returned pointer is in rax */
658 vtop++;
659 vtop->r = TREG_RAX | VT_BOUNDED;
662 /* relocation offset of the bounding function call point */
663 vtop->c.i = (cur_text_section->reloc->data_offset - sizeof(ElfW(Rela)));
666 /* patch pointer addition in vtop so that pointer dereferencing is
667 also tested */
668 ST_FUNC void gen_bounded_ptr_deref(void)
670 addr_t func;
671 int size, align;
672 ElfW(Rela) *rel;
673 Sym *sym;
675 size = 0;
676 /* XXX: put that code in generic part of tcc */
677 if (!is_float(vtop->type.t)) {
678 if (vtop->r & VT_LVAL_BYTE)
679 size = 1;
680 else if (vtop->r & VT_LVAL_SHORT)
681 size = 2;
683 if (!size)
684 size = type_size(&vtop->type, &align);
685 switch(size) {
686 case 1: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir1; break;
687 case 2: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir2; break;
688 case 4: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir4; break;
689 case 8: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir8; break;
690 case 12: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir12; break;
691 case 16: func = TOK___bound_ptr_indir16; break;
692 default:
693 tcc_error("unhandled size when dereferencing bounded pointer");
694 func = 0;
695 break;
698 sym = external_global_sym(func, &func_old_type, 0);
699 if (!sym->c)
700 put_extern_sym(sym, NULL, 0, 0);
702 /* patch relocation */
703 /* XXX: find a better solution ? */
705 rel = (ElfW(Rela) *)(cur_text_section->reloc->data + vtop->c.i);
706 rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(sym->c, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
708 #endif
710 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
712 #define REGN 4
713 static const uint8_t arg_regs[REGN] = {
714 TREG_RCX, TREG_RDX, TREG_R8, TREG_R9
717 /* Prepare arguments in R10 and R11 rather than RCX and RDX
718 because gv() will not ever use these */
719 static int arg_prepare_reg(int idx) {
720 if (idx == 0 || idx == 1)
721 /* idx=0: r10, idx=1: r11 */
722 return idx + 10;
723 else
724 return arg_regs[idx];
727 static int func_scratch;
729 /* Generate function call. The function address is pushed first, then
730 all the parameters in call order. This functions pops all the
731 parameters and the function address. */
733 void gen_offs_sp(int b, int r, int d)
735 orex(1,0,r & 0x100 ? 0 : r, b);
736 if (d == (char)d) {
737 o(0x2444 | (REG_VALUE(r) << 3));
738 g(d);
739 } else {
740 o(0x2484 | (REG_VALUE(r) << 3));
741 gen_le32(d);
745 /* Return the number of registers needed to return the struct, or 0 if
746 returning via struct pointer. */
747 ST_FUNC int gfunc_sret(CType *vt, int variadic, CType *ret, int *ret_align, int *regsize)
749 int size, align;
750 *regsize = 8;
751 *ret_align = 1; // Never have to re-align return values for x86-64
752 size = type_size(vt, &align);
753 ret->ref = NULL;
754 if (size > 8) {
755 return 0;
756 } else if (size > 4) {
757 ret->t = VT_LLONG;
758 return 1;
759 } else if (size > 2) {
760 ret->t = VT_INT;
761 return 1;
762 } else if (size > 1) {
763 ret->t = VT_SHORT;
764 return 1;
765 } else {
766 ret->t = VT_BYTE;
767 return 1;
771 static int is_sse_float(int t) {
772 int bt;
773 bt = t & VT_BTYPE;
774 return bt == VT_DOUBLE || bt == VT_FLOAT;
777 int gfunc_arg_size(CType *type) {
778 int align;
779 if (type->t & (VT_ARRAY|VT_BITFIELD))
780 return 8;
781 return type_size(type, &align);
784 void gfunc_call(int nb_args)
786 int size, r, args_size, i, d, bt, struct_size;
787 int arg;
789 args_size = (nb_args < REGN ? REGN : nb_args) * PTR_SIZE;
790 arg = nb_args;
792 /* for struct arguments, we need to call memcpy and the function
793 call breaks register passing arguments we are preparing.
794 So, we process arguments which will be passed by stack first. */
795 struct_size = args_size;
796 for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
797 SValue *sv;
799 --arg;
800 sv = &vtop[-i];
801 bt = (sv->type.t & VT_BTYPE);
802 size = gfunc_arg_size(&sv->type);
804 if (size <= 8)
805 continue; /* arguments smaller than 8 bytes passed in registers or on stack */
807 if (bt == VT_STRUCT) {
808 /* align to stack align size */
809 size = (size + 15) & ~15;
810 /* generate structure store */
811 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
812 gen_offs_sp(0x8d, r, struct_size);
813 struct_size += size;
815 /* generate memcpy call */
816 vset(&sv->type, r | VT_LVAL, 0);
817 vpushv(sv);
818 vstore();
819 --vtop;
820 } else if (bt == VT_LDOUBLE) {
821 gv(RC_ST0);
822 gen_offs_sp(0xdb, 0x107, struct_size);
823 struct_size += 16;
827 if (func_scratch < struct_size)
828 func_scratch = struct_size;
830 arg = nb_args;
831 struct_size = args_size;
833 for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
834 --arg;
835 bt = (vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE);
837 size = gfunc_arg_size(&vtop->type);
838 if (size > 8) {
839 /* align to stack align size */
840 size = (size + 15) & ~15;
841 if (arg >= REGN) {
842 d = get_reg(RC_INT);
843 gen_offs_sp(0x8d, d, struct_size);
844 gen_offs_sp(0x89, d, arg*8);
845 } else {
846 d = arg_prepare_reg(arg);
847 gen_offs_sp(0x8d, d, struct_size);
849 struct_size += size;
850 } else {
851 if (is_sse_float(vtop->type.t)) {
852 gv(RC_XMM0); /* only use one float register */
853 if (arg >= REGN) {
854 /* movq %xmm0, j*8(%rsp) */
855 gen_offs_sp(0xd60f66, 0x100, arg*8);
856 } else {
857 /* movaps %xmm0, %xmmN */
858 o(0x280f);
859 o(0xc0 + (arg << 3));
860 d = arg_prepare_reg(arg);
861 /* mov %xmm0, %rxx */
862 o(0x66);
863 orex(1,d,0, 0x7e0f);
864 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(d));
866 } else {
867 if (bt == VT_STRUCT) {
868 vtop->type.ref = NULL;
869 vtop->type.t = size > 4 ? VT_LLONG : size > 2 ? VT_INT
870 : size > 1 ? VT_SHORT : VT_BYTE;
873 r = gv(RC_INT);
874 if (arg >= REGN) {
875 gen_offs_sp(0x89, r, arg*8);
876 } else {
877 d = arg_prepare_reg(arg);
878 orex(1,d,r,0x89); /* mov */
879 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r) * 8 + REG_VALUE(d));
883 vtop--;
885 save_regs(0);
887 /* Copy R10 and R11 into RCX and RDX, respectively */
888 if (nb_args > 0) {
889 o(0xd1894c); /* mov %r10, %rcx */
890 if (nb_args > 1) {
891 o(0xda894c); /* mov %r11, %rdx */
895 gcall_or_jmp(0);
896 vtop--;
900 #define FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE 11
902 /* generate function prolog of type 't' */
903 void gfunc_prolog(CType *func_type)
905 int addr, reg_param_index, bt, size;
906 Sym *sym;
907 CType *type;
909 func_ret_sub = 0;
910 func_scratch = 0;
911 loc = 0;
913 addr = PTR_SIZE * 2;
914 ind += FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE;
915 func_sub_sp_offset = ind;
916 reg_param_index = 0;
918 sym = func_type->ref;
920 /* if the function returns a structure, then add an
921 implicit pointer parameter */
922 func_vt = sym->type;
923 func_var = (sym->c == FUNC_ELLIPSIS);
924 size = gfunc_arg_size(&func_vt);
925 if (size > 8) {
926 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[reg_param_index], VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
927 func_vc = addr;
928 reg_param_index++;
929 addr += 8;
932 /* define parameters */
933 while ((sym = sym->next) != NULL) {
934 type = &sym->type;
935 bt = type->t & VT_BTYPE;
936 size = gfunc_arg_size(type);
937 if (size > 8) {
938 if (reg_param_index < REGN) {
939 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[reg_param_index], VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
941 sym_push(sym->v & ~SYM_FIELD, type, VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL | VT_REF, addr);
942 } else {
943 if (reg_param_index < REGN) {
944 /* save arguments passed by register */
945 if ((bt == VT_FLOAT) || (bt == VT_DOUBLE)) {
946 o(0xd60f66); /* movq */
947 gen_modrm(reg_param_index, VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
948 } else {
949 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[reg_param_index], VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
952 sym_push(sym->v & ~SYM_FIELD, type, VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL, addr);
954 addr += 8;
955 reg_param_index++;
958 while (reg_param_index < REGN) {
959 if (func_type->ref->c == FUNC_ELLIPSIS) {
960 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[reg_param_index], VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
961 addr += 8;
963 reg_param_index++;
967 /* generate function epilog */
968 void gfunc_epilog(void)
970 int v, saved_ind;
972 o(0xc9); /* leave */
973 if (func_ret_sub == 0) {
974 o(0xc3); /* ret */
975 } else {
976 o(0xc2); /* ret n */
977 g(func_ret_sub);
978 g(func_ret_sub >> 8);
981 saved_ind = ind;
982 ind = func_sub_sp_offset - FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE;
983 /* align local size to word & save local variables */
984 v = (func_scratch + -loc + 15) & -16;
986 if (v >= 4096) {
987 Sym *sym = external_global_sym(TOK___chkstk, &func_old_type, 0);
988 oad(0xb8, v); /* mov stacksize, %eax */
989 oad(0xe8, 0); /* call __chkstk, (does the stackframe too) */
990 greloca(cur_text_section, sym, ind-4, R_X86_64_PC32, -4);
991 o(0x90); /* fill for FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE = 11 bytes */
992 } else {
993 o(0xe5894855); /* push %rbp, mov %rsp, %rbp */
994 o(0xec8148); /* sub rsp, stacksize */
995 gen_le32(v);
998 cur_text_section->data_offset = saved_ind;
999 pe_add_unwind_data(ind, saved_ind, v);
1000 ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
1003 #else
1005 static void gadd_sp(int val)
1007 if (val == (char)val) {
1008 o(0xc48348);
1009 g(val);
1010 } else {
1011 oad(0xc48148, val); /* add $xxx, %rsp */
1015 typedef enum X86_64_Mode {
1016 x86_64_mode_none,
1017 x86_64_mode_memory,
1018 x86_64_mode_integer,
1019 x86_64_mode_sse,
1020 x86_64_mode_x87
1021 } X86_64_Mode;
1023 static X86_64_Mode classify_x86_64_merge(X86_64_Mode a, X86_64_Mode b)
1025 if (a == b)
1026 return a;
1027 else if (a == x86_64_mode_none)
1028 return b;
1029 else if (b == x86_64_mode_none)
1030 return a;
1031 else if ((a == x86_64_mode_memory) || (b == x86_64_mode_memory))
1032 return x86_64_mode_memory;
1033 else if ((a == x86_64_mode_integer) || (b == x86_64_mode_integer))
1034 return x86_64_mode_integer;
1035 else if ((a == x86_64_mode_x87) || (b == x86_64_mode_x87))
1036 return x86_64_mode_memory;
1037 else
1038 return x86_64_mode_sse;
1041 static X86_64_Mode classify_x86_64_inner(CType *ty)
1043 X86_64_Mode mode;
1044 Sym *f;
1046 switch (ty->t & VT_BTYPE) {
1047 case VT_VOID: return x86_64_mode_none;
1049 case VT_INT:
1050 case VT_BYTE:
1051 case VT_SHORT:
1052 case VT_LLONG:
1053 case VT_BOOL:
1054 case VT_PTR:
1055 case VT_FUNC:
1056 case VT_ENUM: return x86_64_mode_integer;
1058 case VT_FLOAT:
1059 case VT_DOUBLE: return x86_64_mode_sse;
1061 case VT_LDOUBLE: return x86_64_mode_x87;
1063 case VT_STRUCT:
1064 f = ty->ref;
1066 mode = x86_64_mode_none;
1067 for (f = f->next; f; f = f->next)
1068 mode = classify_x86_64_merge(mode, classify_x86_64_inner(&f->type));
1070 return mode;
1073 assert(0);
1076 static X86_64_Mode classify_x86_64_arg(CType *ty, CType *ret, int *psize, int *palign, int *reg_count)
1078 X86_64_Mode mode;
1079 int size, align, ret_t = 0;
1081 if (ty->t & (VT_BITFIELD|VT_ARRAY)) {
1082 *psize = 8;
1083 *palign = 8;
1084 *reg_count = 1;
1085 ret_t = ty->t;
1086 mode = x86_64_mode_integer;
1087 } else {
1088 size = type_size(ty, &align);
1089 *psize = (size + 7) & ~7;
1090 *palign = (align + 7) & ~7;
1092 if (size > 16) {
1093 mode = x86_64_mode_memory;
1094 } else {
1095 mode = classify_x86_64_inner(ty);
1096 switch (mode) {
1097 case x86_64_mode_integer:
1098 if (size > 8) {
1099 *reg_count = 2;
1100 ret_t = VT_QLONG;
1101 } else {
1102 *reg_count = 1;
1103 ret_t = (size > 4) ? VT_LLONG : VT_INT;
1105 break;
1107 case x86_64_mode_x87:
1108 *reg_count = 1;
1109 ret_t = VT_LDOUBLE;
1110 break;
1112 case x86_64_mode_sse:
1113 if (size > 8) {
1114 *reg_count = 2;
1115 ret_t = VT_QFLOAT;
1116 } else {
1117 *reg_count = 1;
1118 ret_t = (size > 4) ? VT_DOUBLE : VT_FLOAT;
1120 break;
1121 default: break; /* nothing to be done for x86_64_mode_memory and x86_64_mode_none*/
1126 if (ret) {
1127 ret->ref = NULL;
1128 ret->t = ret_t;
1131 return mode;
1134 ST_FUNC int classify_x86_64_va_arg(CType *ty)
1136 /* This definition must be synced with stdarg.h */
1137 enum __va_arg_type {
1138 __va_gen_reg, __va_float_reg, __va_stack
1140 int size, align, reg_count;
1141 X86_64_Mode mode = classify_x86_64_arg(ty, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1142 switch (mode) {
1143 default: return __va_stack;
1144 case x86_64_mode_integer: return __va_gen_reg;
1145 case x86_64_mode_sse: return __va_float_reg;
1149 /* Return the number of registers needed to return the struct, or 0 if
1150 returning via struct pointer. */
1151 ST_FUNC int gfunc_sret(CType *vt, int variadic, CType *ret, int *ret_align, int *regsize)
1153 int size, align, reg_count;
1154 *ret_align = 1; // Never have to re-align return values for x86-64
1155 *regsize = 8;
1156 return (classify_x86_64_arg(vt, ret, &size, &align, &reg_count) != x86_64_mode_memory);
1159 #define REGN 6
1160 static const uint8_t arg_regs[REGN] = {
1161 TREG_RDI, TREG_RSI, TREG_RDX, TREG_RCX, TREG_R8, TREG_R9
1164 static int arg_prepare_reg(int idx) {
1165 if (idx == 2 || idx == 3)
1166 /* idx=2: r10, idx=3: r11 */
1167 return idx + 8;
1168 else
1169 return arg_regs[idx];
1172 /* Generate function call. The function address is pushed first, then
1173 all the parameters in call order. This functions pops all the
1174 parameters and the function address. */
1175 void gfunc_call(int nb_args)
1177 X86_64_Mode mode;
1178 CType type;
1179 int size, align, r, args_size, stack_adjust, run_start, run_end, i, reg_count;
1180 int nb_reg_args = 0;
1181 int nb_sse_args = 0;
1182 int sse_reg, gen_reg;
1184 /* calculate the number of integer/float register arguments */
1185 for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
1186 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&vtop[-i].type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1187 if (mode == x86_64_mode_sse)
1188 nb_sse_args += reg_count;
1189 else if (mode == x86_64_mode_integer)
1190 nb_reg_args += reg_count;
1193 /* arguments are collected in runs. Each run is a collection of 8-byte aligned arguments
1194 and ended by a 16-byte aligned argument. This is because, from the point of view of
1195 the callee, argument alignment is computed from the bottom up. */
1196 /* for struct arguments, we need to call memcpy and the function
1197 call breaks register passing arguments we are preparing.
1198 So, we process arguments which will be passed by stack first. */
1199 gen_reg = nb_reg_args;
1200 sse_reg = nb_sse_args;
1201 run_start = 0;
1202 args_size = 0;
1203 while (run_start != nb_args) {
1204 int run_gen_reg = gen_reg, run_sse_reg = sse_reg;
1206 run_end = nb_args;
1207 stack_adjust = 0;
1208 for(i = run_start; (i < nb_args) && (run_end == nb_args); i++) {
1209 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&vtop[-i].type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1210 switch (mode) {
1211 case x86_64_mode_memory:
1212 case x86_64_mode_x87:
1213 stack_arg:
1214 if (align == 16)
1215 run_end = i;
1216 else
1217 stack_adjust += size;
1218 break;
1220 case x86_64_mode_sse:
1221 sse_reg -= reg_count;
1222 if (sse_reg + reg_count > 8) goto stack_arg;
1223 break;
1225 case x86_64_mode_integer:
1226 gen_reg -= reg_count;
1227 if (gen_reg + reg_count > REGN) goto stack_arg;
1228 break;
1229 default: break; /* nothing to be done for x86_64_mode_none */
1233 gen_reg = run_gen_reg;
1234 sse_reg = run_sse_reg;
1236 /* adjust stack to align SSE boundary */
1237 if (stack_adjust &= 15) {
1238 /* fetch cpu flag before the following sub will change the value */
1239 if (vtop >= vstack && (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_CMP)
1240 gv(RC_INT);
1242 stack_adjust = 16 - stack_adjust;
1243 o(0x48);
1244 oad(0xec81, stack_adjust); /* sub $xxx, %rsp */
1245 args_size += stack_adjust;
1248 for(i = run_start; i < run_end;) {
1249 /* Swap argument to top, it will possibly be changed here,
1250 and might use more temps. At the end of the loop we keep
1251 in on the stack and swap it back to its original position
1252 if it is a register. */
1253 SValue tmp = vtop[0];
1254 int arg_stored = 1;
1256 vtop[0] = vtop[-i];
1257 vtop[-i] = tmp;
1258 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&vtop->type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1260 switch (vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) {
1261 case VT_STRUCT:
1262 if (mode == x86_64_mode_sse) {
1263 if (sse_reg > 8)
1264 sse_reg -= reg_count;
1265 else
1266 arg_stored = 0;
1267 } else if (mode == x86_64_mode_integer) {
1268 if (gen_reg > REGN)
1269 gen_reg -= reg_count;
1270 else
1271 arg_stored = 0;
1274 if (arg_stored) {
1275 /* allocate the necessary size on stack */
1276 o(0x48);
1277 oad(0xec81, size); /* sub $xxx, %rsp */
1278 /* generate structure store */
1279 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
1280 orex(1, r, 0, 0x89); /* mov %rsp, r */
1281 o(0xe0 + REG_VALUE(r));
1282 vset(&vtop->type, r | VT_LVAL, 0);
1283 vswap();
1284 vstore();
1285 args_size += size;
1287 break;
1289 case VT_LDOUBLE:
1290 assert(0);
1291 break;
1293 case VT_FLOAT:
1294 case VT_DOUBLE:
1295 assert(mode == x86_64_mode_sse);
1296 if (sse_reg > 8) {
1297 --sse_reg;
1298 r = gv(RC_FLOAT);
1299 o(0x50); /* push $rax */
1300 /* movq %xmmN, (%rsp) */
1301 o(0xd60f66);
1302 o(0x04 + REG_VALUE(r)*8);
1303 o(0x24);
1304 args_size += size;
1305 } else {
1306 arg_stored = 0;
1308 break;
1310 default:
1311 assert(mode == x86_64_mode_integer);
1312 /* simple type */
1313 /* XXX: implicit cast ? */
1314 if (gen_reg > REGN) {
1315 --gen_reg;
1316 r = gv(RC_INT);
1317 orex(0,r,0,0x50 + REG_VALUE(r)); /* push r */
1318 args_size += size;
1319 } else {
1320 arg_stored = 0;
1322 break;
1325 /* And swap the argument back to it's original position. */
1326 tmp = vtop[0];
1327 vtop[0] = vtop[-i];
1328 vtop[-i] = tmp;
1330 if (arg_stored) {
1331 vrotb(i+1);
1332 assert((vtop->type.t == tmp.type.t) && (vtop->r == tmp.r));
1333 vpop();
1334 --nb_args;
1335 --run_end;
1336 } else {
1337 ++i;
1341 /* handle 16 byte aligned arguments at end of run */
1342 run_start = i = run_end;
1343 while (i < nb_args) {
1344 /* Rotate argument to top since it will always be popped */
1345 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&vtop[-i].type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1346 if (align != 16)
1347 break;
1349 vrotb(i+1);
1351 if ((vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
1352 gv(RC_ST0);
1353 oad(0xec8148, size); /* sub $xxx, %rsp */
1354 o(0x7cdb); /* fstpt 0(%rsp) */
1355 g(0x24);
1356 g(0x00);
1357 args_size += size;
1358 } else {
1359 assert(mode == x86_64_mode_memory);
1361 /* allocate the necessary size on stack */
1362 o(0x48);
1363 oad(0xec81, size); /* sub $xxx, %rsp */
1364 /* generate structure store */
1365 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
1366 orex(1, r, 0, 0x89); /* mov %rsp, r */
1367 o(0xe0 + REG_VALUE(r));
1368 vset(&vtop->type, r | VT_LVAL, 0);
1369 vswap();
1370 vstore();
1371 args_size += size;
1374 vpop();
1375 --nb_args;
1379 /* XXX This should be superfluous. */
1380 save_regs(0); /* save used temporary registers */
1382 /* then, we prepare register passing arguments.
1383 Note that we cannot set RDX and RCX in this loop because gv()
1384 may break these temporary registers. Let's use R10 and R11
1385 instead of them */
1386 assert(gen_reg <= REGN);
1387 assert(sse_reg <= 8);
1388 for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
1389 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&vtop->type, &type, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1390 /* Alter stack entry type so that gv() knows how to treat it */
1391 vtop->type = type;
1392 if (mode == x86_64_mode_sse) {
1393 if (reg_count == 2) {
1394 sse_reg -= 2;
1395 gv(RC_FRET); /* Use pair load into xmm0 & xmm1 */
1396 if (sse_reg) { /* avoid redundant movaps %xmm0, %xmm0 */
1397 /* movaps %xmm0, %xmmN */
1398 o(0x280f);
1399 o(0xc0 + (sse_reg << 3));
1400 /* movaps %xmm1, %xmmN */
1401 o(0x280f);
1402 o(0xc1 + ((sse_reg+1) << 3));
1404 } else {
1405 assert(reg_count == 1);
1406 --sse_reg;
1407 /* Load directly to register */
1408 gv(RC_XMM0 << sse_reg);
1410 } else if (mode == x86_64_mode_integer) {
1411 /* simple type */
1412 /* XXX: implicit cast ? */
1413 int d;
1414 gen_reg -= reg_count;
1415 r = gv(RC_INT);
1416 d = arg_prepare_reg(gen_reg);
1417 orex(1,d,r,0x89); /* mov */
1418 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r) * 8 + REG_VALUE(d));
1419 if (reg_count == 2) {
1420 d = arg_prepare_reg(gen_reg+1);
1421 orex(1,d,vtop->r2,0x89); /* mov */
1422 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r2) * 8 + REG_VALUE(d));
1425 vtop--;
1427 assert(gen_reg == 0);
1428 assert(sse_reg == 0);
1430 /* We shouldn't have many operands on the stack anymore, but the
1431 call address itself is still there, and it might be in %eax
1432 (or edx/ecx) currently, which the below writes would clobber.
1433 So evict all remaining operands here. */
1434 save_regs(0);
1436 /* Copy R10 and R11 into RDX and RCX, respectively */
1437 if (nb_reg_args > 2) {
1438 o(0xd2894c); /* mov %r10, %rdx */
1439 if (nb_reg_args > 3) {
1440 o(0xd9894c); /* mov %r11, %rcx */
1444 oad(0xb8, nb_sse_args < 8 ? nb_sse_args : 8); /* mov nb_sse_args, %eax */
1445 gcall_or_jmp(0);
1446 if (args_size)
1447 gadd_sp(args_size);
1448 vtop--;
1452 #define FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE 11
1454 static void push_arg_reg(int i) {
1455 loc -= 8;
1456 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[i], VT_LOCAL, NULL, loc);
1459 /* generate function prolog of type 't' */
1460 void gfunc_prolog(CType *func_type)
1462 X86_64_Mode mode;
1463 int i, addr, align, size, reg_count;
1464 int param_addr = 0, reg_param_index, sse_param_index;
1465 Sym *sym;
1466 CType *type;
1468 sym = func_type->ref;
1469 addr = PTR_SIZE * 2;
1470 loc = 0;
1471 ind += FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE;
1472 func_sub_sp_offset = ind;
1473 func_ret_sub = 0;
1475 if (func_type->ref->c == FUNC_ELLIPSIS) {
1476 int seen_reg_num, seen_sse_num, seen_stack_size;
1477 seen_reg_num = seen_sse_num = 0;
1478 /* frame pointer and return address */
1479 seen_stack_size = PTR_SIZE * 2;
1480 /* count the number of seen parameters */
1481 sym = func_type->ref;
1482 while ((sym = sym->next) != NULL) {
1483 type = &sym->type;
1484 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1485 switch (mode) {
1486 default:
1487 stack_arg:
1488 seen_stack_size = ((seen_stack_size + align - 1) & -align) + size;
1489 break;
1491 case x86_64_mode_integer:
1492 if (seen_reg_num + reg_count <= 8) {
1493 seen_reg_num += reg_count;
1494 } else {
1495 seen_reg_num = 8;
1496 goto stack_arg;
1498 break;
1500 case x86_64_mode_sse:
1501 if (seen_sse_num + reg_count <= 8) {
1502 seen_sse_num += reg_count;
1503 } else {
1504 seen_sse_num = 8;
1505 goto stack_arg;
1507 break;
1511 loc -= 16;
1512 /* movl $0x????????, -0x10(%rbp) */
1513 o(0xf045c7);
1514 gen_le32(seen_reg_num * 8);
1515 /* movl $0x????????, -0xc(%rbp) */
1516 o(0xf445c7);
1517 gen_le32(seen_sse_num * 16 + 48);
1518 /* movl $0x????????, -0x8(%rbp) */
1519 o(0xf845c7);
1520 gen_le32(seen_stack_size);
1522 /* save all register passing arguments */
1523 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1524 loc -= 16;
1525 o(0xd60f66); /* movq */
1526 gen_modrm(7 - i, VT_LOCAL, NULL, loc);
1527 /* movq $0, loc+8(%rbp) */
1528 o(0x85c748);
1529 gen_le32(loc + 8);
1530 gen_le32(0);
1532 for (i = 0; i < REGN; i++) {
1533 push_arg_reg(REGN-1-i);
1537 sym = func_type->ref;
1538 reg_param_index = 0;
1539 sse_param_index = 0;
1541 /* if the function returns a structure, then add an
1542 implicit pointer parameter */
1543 func_vt = sym->type;
1544 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(&func_vt, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1545 if (mode == x86_64_mode_memory) {
1546 push_arg_reg(reg_param_index);
1547 func_vc = loc;
1548 reg_param_index++;
1550 /* define parameters */
1551 while ((sym = sym->next) != NULL) {
1552 type = &sym->type;
1553 mode = classify_x86_64_arg(type, NULL, &size, &align, &reg_count);
1554 switch (mode) {
1555 case x86_64_mode_sse:
1556 if (sse_param_index + reg_count <= 8) {
1557 /* save arguments passed by register */
1558 loc -= reg_count * 8;
1559 param_addr = loc;
1560 for (i = 0; i < reg_count; ++i) {
1561 o(0xd60f66); /* movq */
1562 gen_modrm(sse_param_index, VT_LOCAL, NULL, param_addr + i*8);
1563 ++sse_param_index;
1565 } else {
1566 addr = (addr + align - 1) & -align;
1567 param_addr = addr;
1568 addr += size;
1570 break;
1572 case x86_64_mode_memory:
1573 case x86_64_mode_x87:
1574 addr = (addr + align - 1) & -align;
1575 param_addr = addr;
1576 addr += size;
1577 break;
1579 case x86_64_mode_integer: {
1580 if (reg_param_index + reg_count <= REGN) {
1581 /* save arguments passed by register */
1582 loc -= reg_count * 8;
1583 param_addr = loc;
1584 for (i = 0; i < reg_count; ++i) {
1585 gen_modrm64(0x89, arg_regs[reg_param_index], VT_LOCAL, NULL, param_addr + i*8);
1586 ++reg_param_index;
1588 } else {
1589 addr = (addr + align - 1) & -align;
1590 param_addr = addr;
1591 addr += size;
1593 break;
1595 default: break; /* nothing to be done for x86_64_mode_none */
1597 sym_push(sym->v & ~SYM_FIELD, type,
1598 VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL, param_addr);
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1602 /* leave some room for bound checking code */
1603 if (tcc_state->do_bounds_check) {
1604 func_bound_offset = lbounds_section->data_offset;
1605 func_bound_ind = ind;
1606 oad(0xb8, 0); /* lbound section pointer */
1607 o(0xc78948); /* mov %rax,%rdi ## first arg in %rdi, this must be ptr */
1608 oad(0xb8, 0); /* call to function */
1610 #endif
1613 /* generate function epilog */
1614 void gfunc_epilog(void)
1616 int v, saved_ind;
1618 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1619 if (tcc_state->do_bounds_check
1620 && func_bound_offset != lbounds_section->data_offset)
1622 addr_t saved_ind;
1623 addr_t *bounds_ptr;
1624 Sym *sym_data;
1626 /* add end of table info */
1627 bounds_ptr = section_ptr_add(lbounds_section, sizeof(addr_t));
1628 *bounds_ptr = 0;
1630 /* generate bound local allocation */
1631 sym_data = get_sym_ref(&char_pointer_type, lbounds_section,
1632 func_bound_offset, lbounds_section->data_offset);
1633 saved_ind = ind;
1634 ind = func_bound_ind;
1635 greloc(cur_text_section, sym_data, ind + 1, R_386_32);
1636 ind = ind + 5 + 3;
1637 gen_static_call(TOK___bound_local_new);
1638 ind = saved_ind;
1640 /* generate bound check local freeing */
1641 o(0x5250); /* save returned value, if any */
1642 greloc(cur_text_section, sym_data, ind + 1, R_386_32);
1643 oad(0xb8, 0); /* mov xxx, %rax */
1644 o(0xc78948); /* mov %rax,%rdi ## first arg in %rdi, this must be ptr */
1645 gen_static_call(TOK___bound_local_delete);
1646 o(0x585a); /* restore returned value, if any */
1648 #endif
1649 o(0xc9); /* leave */
1650 if (func_ret_sub == 0) {
1651 o(0xc3); /* ret */
1652 } else {
1653 o(0xc2); /* ret n */
1654 g(func_ret_sub);
1655 g(func_ret_sub >> 8);
1657 /* align local size to word & save local variables */
1658 v = (-loc + 15) & -16;
1659 saved_ind = ind;
1660 ind = func_sub_sp_offset - FUNC_PROLOG_SIZE;
1661 o(0xe5894855); /* push %rbp, mov %rsp, %rbp */
1662 o(0xec8148); /* sub rsp, stacksize */
1663 gen_le32(v);
1664 ind = saved_ind;
1667 #endif /* not PE */
1669 /* generate a jump to a label */
1670 int gjmp(int t)
1672 return psym(0xe9, t);
1675 /* generate a jump to a fixed address */
1676 void gjmp_addr(int a)
1678 int r;
1679 r = a - ind - 2;
1680 if (r == (char)r) {
1681 g(0xeb);
1682 g(r);
1683 } else {
1684 oad(0xe9, a - ind - 5);
1688 /* generate a test. set 'inv' to invert test. Stack entry is popped */
1689 int gtst(int inv, int t)
1691 int v = vtop->r & VT_VALMASK;
1692 if (v == VT_CMP) {
1693 /* fast case : can jump directly since flags are set */
1694 if (vtop->c.i & 0x100)
1696 /* This was a float compare. If the parity flag is set
1697 the result was unordered. For anything except != this
1698 means false and we don't jump (anding both conditions).
1699 For != this means true (oring both).
1700 Take care about inverting the test. We need to jump
1701 to our target if the result was unordered and test wasn't NE,
1702 otherwise if unordered we don't want to jump. */
1703 vtop->c.i &= ~0x100;
1704 if (inv == (vtop->c.i == TOK_NE))
1705 o(0x067a); /* jp +6 */
1706 else
1708 g(0x0f);
1709 t = psym(0x8a, t); /* jp t */
1712 g(0x0f);
1713 t = psym((vtop->c.i - 16) ^ inv, t);
1714 } else if (v == VT_JMP || v == VT_JMPI) {
1715 /* && or || optimization */
1716 if ((v & 1) == inv) {
1717 /* insert vtop->c jump list in t */
1718 uint32_t n1, n = vtop->c.i;
1719 if (n) {
1720 while ((n1 = read32le(cur_text_section->data + n)))
1721 n = n1;
1722 write32le(cur_text_section->data + n, t);
1723 t = vtop->c.i;
1725 } else {
1726 t = gjmp(t);
1727 gsym(vtop->c.i);
1730 vtop--;
1731 return t;
1734 /* generate an integer binary operation */
1735 void gen_opi(int op)
1737 int r, fr, opc, c;
1738 int ll, uu, cc;
1740 ll = is64_type(vtop[-1].type.t);
1741 uu = (vtop[-1].type.t & VT_UNSIGNED) != 0;
1742 cc = (vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL | VT_SYM)) == VT_CONST;
1744 switch(op) {
1745 case '+':
1746 case TOK_ADDC1: /* add with carry generation */
1747 opc = 0;
1748 gen_op8:
1749 if (cc && (!ll || (int)vtop->c.i == vtop->c.i)) {
1750 /* constant case */
1751 vswap();
1752 r = gv(RC_INT);
1753 vswap();
1754 c = vtop->c.i;
1755 if (c == (char)c) {
1756 /* XXX: generate inc and dec for smaller code ? */
1757 orex(ll, r, 0, 0x83);
1758 o(0xc0 | (opc << 3) | REG_VALUE(r));
1759 g(c);
1760 } else {
1761 orex(ll, r, 0, 0x81);
1762 oad(0xc0 | (opc << 3) | REG_VALUE(r), c);
1764 } else {
1765 gv2(RC_INT, RC_INT);
1766 r = vtop[-1].r;
1767 fr = vtop[0].r;
1768 orex(ll, r, fr, (opc << 3) | 0x01);
1769 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(r) + REG_VALUE(fr) * 8);
1771 vtop--;
1772 if (op >= TOK_ULT && op <= TOK_GT) {
1773 vtop->r = VT_CMP;
1774 vtop->c.i = op;
1776 break;
1777 case '-':
1778 case TOK_SUBC1: /* sub with carry generation */
1779 opc = 5;
1780 goto gen_op8;
1781 case TOK_ADDC2: /* add with carry use */
1782 opc = 2;
1783 goto gen_op8;
1784 case TOK_SUBC2: /* sub with carry use */
1785 opc = 3;
1786 goto gen_op8;
1787 case '&':
1788 opc = 4;
1789 goto gen_op8;
1790 case '^':
1791 opc = 6;
1792 goto gen_op8;
1793 case '|':
1794 opc = 1;
1795 goto gen_op8;
1796 case '*':
1797 gv2(RC_INT, RC_INT);
1798 r = vtop[-1].r;
1799 fr = vtop[0].r;
1800 orex(ll, fr, r, 0xaf0f); /* imul fr, r */
1801 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(fr) + REG_VALUE(r) * 8);
1802 vtop--;
1803 break;
1804 case TOK_SHL:
1805 opc = 4;
1806 goto gen_shift;
1807 case TOK_SHR:
1808 opc = 5;
1809 goto gen_shift;
1810 case TOK_SAR:
1811 opc = 7;
1812 gen_shift:
1813 opc = 0xc0 | (opc << 3);
1814 if (cc) {
1815 /* constant case */
1816 vswap();
1817 r = gv(RC_INT);
1818 vswap();
1819 orex(ll, r, 0, 0xc1); /* shl/shr/sar $xxx, r */
1820 o(opc | REG_VALUE(r));
1821 g(vtop->c.i & (ll ? 63 : 31));
1822 } else {
1823 /* we generate the shift in ecx */
1824 gv2(RC_INT, RC_RCX);
1825 r = vtop[-1].r;
1826 orex(ll, r, 0, 0xd3); /* shl/shr/sar %cl, r */
1827 o(opc | REG_VALUE(r));
1829 vtop--;
1830 break;
1831 case TOK_UDIV:
1832 case TOK_UMOD:
1833 uu = 1;
1834 goto divmod;
1835 case '/':
1836 case '%':
1837 case TOK_PDIV:
1838 uu = 0;
1839 divmod:
1840 /* first operand must be in eax */
1841 /* XXX: need better constraint for second operand */
1842 gv2(RC_RAX, RC_RCX);
1843 r = vtop[-1].r;
1844 fr = vtop[0].r;
1845 vtop--;
1846 save_reg(TREG_RDX);
1847 orex(ll, 0, 0, uu ? 0xd231 : 0x99); /* xor %edx,%edx : cqto */
1848 orex(ll, fr, 0, 0xf7); /* div fr, %eax */
1849 o((uu ? 0xf0 : 0xf8) + REG_VALUE(fr));
1850 if (op == '%' || op == TOK_UMOD)
1851 r = TREG_RDX;
1852 else
1853 r = TREG_RAX;
1854 vtop->r = r;
1855 break;
1856 default:
1857 opc = 7;
1858 goto gen_op8;
1862 void gen_opl(int op)
1864 gen_opi(op);
1867 /* generate a floating point operation 'v = t1 op t2' instruction. The
1868 two operands are guaranted to have the same floating point type */
1869 /* XXX: need to use ST1 too */
1870 void gen_opf(int op)
1872 int a, ft, fc, swapped, r;
1873 int float_type =
1874 (vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE ? RC_ST0 : RC_FLOAT;
1876 /* convert constants to memory references */
1877 if ((vtop[-1].r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST) {
1878 vswap();
1879 gv(float_type);
1880 vswap();
1882 if ((vtop[0].r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) == VT_CONST)
1883 gv(float_type);
1885 /* must put at least one value in the floating point register */
1886 if ((vtop[-1].r & VT_LVAL) &&
1887 (vtop[0].r & VT_LVAL)) {
1888 vswap();
1889 gv(float_type);
1890 vswap();
1892 swapped = 0;
1893 /* swap the stack if needed so that t1 is the register and t2 is
1894 the memory reference */
1895 if (vtop[-1].r & VT_LVAL) {
1896 vswap();
1897 swapped = 1;
1899 if ((vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
1900 if (op >= TOK_ULT && op <= TOK_GT) {
1901 /* load on stack second operand */
1902 load(TREG_ST0, vtop);
1903 save_reg(TREG_RAX); /* eax is used by FP comparison code */
1904 if (op == TOK_GE || op == TOK_GT)
1905 swapped = !swapped;
1906 else if (op == TOK_EQ || op == TOK_NE)
1907 swapped = 0;
1908 if (swapped)
1909 o(0xc9d9); /* fxch %st(1) */
1910 if (op == TOK_EQ || op == TOK_NE)
1911 o(0xe9da); /* fucompp */
1912 else
1913 o(0xd9de); /* fcompp */
1914 o(0xe0df); /* fnstsw %ax */
1915 if (op == TOK_EQ) {
1916 o(0x45e480); /* and $0x45, %ah */
1917 o(0x40fC80); /* cmp $0x40, %ah */
1918 } else if (op == TOK_NE) {
1919 o(0x45e480); /* and $0x45, %ah */
1920 o(0x40f480); /* xor $0x40, %ah */
1921 op = TOK_NE;
1922 } else if (op == TOK_GE || op == TOK_LE) {
1923 o(0x05c4f6); /* test $0x05, %ah */
1924 op = TOK_EQ;
1925 } else {
1926 o(0x45c4f6); /* test $0x45, %ah */
1927 op = TOK_EQ;
1929 vtop--;
1930 vtop->r = VT_CMP;
1931 vtop->c.i = op;
1932 } else {
1933 /* no memory reference possible for long double operations */
1934 load(TREG_ST0, vtop);
1935 swapped = !swapped;
1937 switch(op) {
1938 default:
1939 case '+':
1940 a = 0;
1941 break;
1942 case '-':
1943 a = 4;
1944 if (swapped)
1945 a++;
1946 break;
1947 case '*':
1948 a = 1;
1949 break;
1950 case '/':
1951 a = 6;
1952 if (swapped)
1953 a++;
1954 break;
1956 ft = vtop->type.t;
1957 fc = vtop->c.i;
1958 o(0xde); /* fxxxp %st, %st(1) */
1959 o(0xc1 + (a << 3));
1960 vtop--;
1962 } else {
1963 if (op >= TOK_ULT && op <= TOK_GT) {
1964 /* if saved lvalue, then we must reload it */
1965 r = vtop->r;
1966 fc = vtop->c.i;
1967 if ((r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL) {
1968 SValue v1;
1969 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
1970 v1.type.t = VT_PTR;
1971 v1.r = VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL;
1972 v1.c.i = fc;
1973 load(r, &v1);
1974 fc = 0;
1977 if (op == TOK_EQ || op == TOK_NE) {
1978 swapped = 0;
1979 } else {
1980 if (op == TOK_LE || op == TOK_LT)
1981 swapped = !swapped;
1982 if (op == TOK_LE || op == TOK_GE) {
1983 op = 0x93; /* setae */
1984 } else {
1985 op = 0x97; /* seta */
1989 if (swapped) {
1990 gv(RC_FLOAT);
1991 vswap();
1993 assert(!(vtop[-1].r & VT_LVAL));
1995 if ((vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE)
1996 o(0x66);
1997 if (op == TOK_EQ || op == TOK_NE)
1998 o(0x2e0f); /* ucomisd */
1999 else
2000 o(0x2f0f); /* comisd */
2002 if (vtop->r & VT_LVAL) {
2003 gen_modrm(vtop[-1].r, r, vtop->sym, fc);
2004 } else {
2005 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop[0].r) + REG_VALUE(vtop[-1].r)*8);
2008 vtop--;
2009 vtop->r = VT_CMP;
2010 vtop->c.i = op | 0x100;
2011 } else {
2012 assert((vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) != VT_LDOUBLE);
2013 switch(op) {
2014 default:
2015 case '+':
2016 a = 0;
2017 break;
2018 case '-':
2019 a = 4;
2020 break;
2021 case '*':
2022 a = 1;
2023 break;
2024 case '/':
2025 a = 6;
2026 break;
2028 ft = vtop->type.t;
2029 fc = vtop->c.i;
2030 assert((ft & VT_BTYPE) != VT_LDOUBLE);
2032 r = vtop->r;
2033 /* if saved lvalue, then we must reload it */
2034 if ((vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL) {
2035 SValue v1;
2036 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
2037 v1.type.t = VT_PTR;
2038 v1.r = VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL;
2039 v1.c.i = fc;
2040 load(r, &v1);
2041 fc = 0;
2044 assert(!(vtop[-1].r & VT_LVAL));
2045 if (swapped) {
2046 assert(vtop->r & VT_LVAL);
2047 gv(RC_FLOAT);
2048 vswap();
2051 if ((ft & VT_BTYPE) == VT_DOUBLE) {
2052 o(0xf2);
2053 } else {
2054 o(0xf3);
2056 o(0x0f);
2057 o(0x58 + a);
2059 if (vtop->r & VT_LVAL) {
2060 gen_modrm(vtop[-1].r, r, vtop->sym, fc);
2061 } else {
2062 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop[0].r) + REG_VALUE(vtop[-1].r)*8);
2065 vtop--;
2070 /* convert integers to fp 't' type. Must handle 'int', 'unsigned int'
2071 and 'long long' cases. */
2072 void gen_cvt_itof(int t)
2074 if ((t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LDOUBLE) {
2075 save_reg(TREG_ST0);
2076 gv(RC_INT);
2077 if ((vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG) {
2078 /* signed long long to float/double/long double (unsigned case
2079 is handled generically) */
2080 o(0x50 + (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK)); /* push r */
2081 o(0x242cdf); /* fildll (%rsp) */
2082 o(0x08c48348); /* add $8, %rsp */
2083 } else if ((vtop->type.t & (VT_BTYPE | VT_UNSIGNED)) ==
2084 (VT_INT | VT_UNSIGNED)) {
2085 /* unsigned int to float/double/long double */
2086 o(0x6a); /* push $0 */
2087 g(0x00);
2088 o(0x50 + (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK)); /* push r */
2089 o(0x242cdf); /* fildll (%rsp) */
2090 o(0x10c48348); /* add $16, %rsp */
2091 } else {
2092 /* int to float/double/long double */
2093 o(0x50 + (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK)); /* push r */
2094 o(0x2404db); /* fildl (%rsp) */
2095 o(0x08c48348); /* add $8, %rsp */
2097 vtop->r = TREG_ST0;
2098 } else {
2099 int r = get_reg(RC_FLOAT);
2100 gv(RC_INT);
2101 o(0xf2 + ((t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FLOAT?1:0));
2102 if ((vtop->type.t & (VT_BTYPE | VT_UNSIGNED)) ==
2103 (VT_INT | VT_UNSIGNED) ||
2104 (vtop->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG) {
2105 o(0x48); /* REX */
2107 o(0x2a0f);
2108 o(0xc0 + (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) + REG_VALUE(r)*8); /* cvtsi2sd */
2109 vtop->r = r;
2113 /* convert from one floating point type to another */
2114 void gen_cvt_ftof(int t)
2116 int ft, bt, tbt;
2118 ft = vtop->type.t;
2119 bt = ft & VT_BTYPE;
2120 tbt = t & VT_BTYPE;
2122 if (bt == VT_FLOAT) {
2123 gv(RC_FLOAT);
2124 if (tbt == VT_DOUBLE) {
2125 o(0x140f); /* unpcklps */
2126 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*9);
2127 o(0x5a0f); /* cvtps2pd */
2128 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*9);
2129 } else if (tbt == VT_LDOUBLE) {
2130 save_reg(RC_ST0);
2131 /* movss %xmm0,-0x10(%rsp) */
2132 o(0x110ff3);
2133 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*8);
2134 o(0xf024);
2135 o(0xf02444d9); /* flds -0x10(%rsp) */
2136 vtop->r = TREG_ST0;
2138 } else if (bt == VT_DOUBLE) {
2139 gv(RC_FLOAT);
2140 if (tbt == VT_FLOAT) {
2141 o(0x140f66); /* unpcklpd */
2142 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*9);
2143 o(0x5a0f66); /* cvtpd2ps */
2144 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*9);
2145 } else if (tbt == VT_LDOUBLE) {
2146 save_reg(RC_ST0);
2147 /* movsd %xmm0,-0x10(%rsp) */
2148 o(0x110ff2);
2149 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r)*8);
2150 o(0xf024);
2151 o(0xf02444dd); /* fldl -0x10(%rsp) */
2152 vtop->r = TREG_ST0;
2154 } else {
2155 int r;
2156 gv(RC_ST0);
2157 r = get_reg(RC_FLOAT);
2158 if (tbt == VT_DOUBLE) {
2159 o(0xf0245cdd); /* fstpl -0x10(%rsp) */
2160 /* movsd -0x10(%rsp),%xmm0 */
2161 o(0x100ff2);
2162 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(r)*8);
2163 o(0xf024);
2164 vtop->r = r;
2165 } else if (tbt == VT_FLOAT) {
2166 o(0xf0245cd9); /* fstps -0x10(%rsp) */
2167 /* movss -0x10(%rsp),%xmm0 */
2168 o(0x100ff3);
2169 o(0x44 + REG_VALUE(r)*8);
2170 o(0xf024);
2171 vtop->r = r;
2176 /* convert fp to int 't' type */
2177 void gen_cvt_ftoi(int t)
2179 int ft, bt, size, r;
2180 ft = vtop->type.t;
2181 bt = ft & VT_BTYPE;
2182 if (bt == VT_LDOUBLE) {
2183 gen_cvt_ftof(VT_DOUBLE);
2184 bt = VT_DOUBLE;
2187 gv(RC_FLOAT);
2188 if (t != VT_INT)
2189 size = 8;
2190 else
2191 size = 4;
2193 r = get_reg(RC_INT);
2194 if (bt == VT_FLOAT) {
2195 o(0xf3);
2196 } else if (bt == VT_DOUBLE) {
2197 o(0xf2);
2198 } else {
2199 assert(0);
2201 orex(size == 8, r, 0, 0x2c0f); /* cvttss2si or cvttsd2si */
2202 o(0xc0 + REG_VALUE(vtop->r) + REG_VALUE(r)*8);
2203 vtop->r = r;
2206 /* computed goto support */
2207 void ggoto(void)
2209 gcall_or_jmp(1);
2210 vtop--;
2213 /* Save the stack pointer onto the stack and return the location of its address */
2214 ST_FUNC void gen_vla_sp_save(int addr) {
2215 /* mov %rsp,addr(%rbp)*/
2216 gen_modrm64(0x89, TREG_RSP, VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
2219 /* Restore the SP from a location on the stack */
2220 ST_FUNC void gen_vla_sp_restore(int addr) {
2221 gen_modrm64(0x8b, TREG_RSP, VT_LOCAL, NULL, addr);
2224 /* Subtract from the stack pointer, and push the resulting value onto the stack */
2225 ST_FUNC void gen_vla_alloc(CType *type, int align) {
2226 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
2227 /* alloca does more than just adjust %rsp on Windows */
2228 vpush_global_sym(&func_old_type, TOK_alloca);
2229 vswap(); /* Move alloca ref past allocation size */
2230 gfunc_call(1);
2231 vset(type, REG_IRET, 0);
2232 #else
2233 int r;
2234 r = gv(RC_INT); /* allocation size */
2235 /* sub r,%rsp */
2236 o(0x2b48);
2237 o(0xe0 | REG_VALUE(r));
2238 /* We align to 16 bytes rather than align */
2239 /* and ~15, %rsp */
2240 o(0xf0e48348);
2241 vpop();
2242 #endif
2246 /* end of x86-64 code generator */
2247 /*************************************************************/
2248 #endif /* ! TARGET_DEFS_ONLY */
2249 /******************************************************/