tccasm.c

   1 /*
   2  *  GAS like assembler for TCC
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "tcc.h"
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
  23
  24 ST_FUNC int asm_get_local_label_name(TCCState *s1, unsigned int n)
  25 {
  26     char buf[64];
  27     TokenSym *ts;
  28
  29     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "L..%u", n);
  30     ts = tok_alloc(buf, strlen(buf));
  31     return ts->tok;
  32 }
  33
  34 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe);
  35 static int tcc_assemble_internal(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess);
  36 static Sym sym_dot;
  37
  38 /* We do not use the C expression parser to handle symbols. Maybe the
  39    C expression parser could be tweaked to do so. */
  40
  41 static void asm_expr_unary(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
  42 {
  43     Sym *sym;
  44     int op, label;
  45     unsigned long n;
  46     const char *p;
  47
  48     switch(tok) {
  49     case TOK_PPNUM:
  50         p = tokc.str.data;
  51         n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
  52         if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'f') {
  53             /* backward or forward label */
  54             label = asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n);
  55             sym = label_find(label);
  56             if (*p == 'b') {
  57                 /* backward : find the last corresponding defined label */
  58                 if (sym && sym->r == 0)
  59                     sym = sym->prev_tok;
  60                 if (!sym)
  61                     tcc_error("local label '%d' not found backward", n);
  62             } else {
  63                 /* forward */
  64                 if (!sym || sym->r) {
  65                     /* if the last label is defined, then define a new one */
  66                     sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
  67                     sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID;
  68                 }
  69             }
  70             pe->v = 0;
  71             pe->sym = sym;
  72         } else if (*p == '\0') {
  73             pe->v = n;
  74             pe->sym = NULL;
  75         } else {
  76             tcc_error("invalid number syntax");
  77         }
  78         next();
  79         break;
  80     case '+':
  81         next();
  82         asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
  83         break;
  84     case '-':
  85     case '~':
  86         op = tok;
  87         next();
  88         asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
  89         if (pe->sym)
  90             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
  91         if (op == '-')
  92             pe->v = -pe->v;
  93         else
  94             pe->v = ~pe->v;
  95         break;
  96     case TOK_CCHAR:
  97     case TOK_LCHAR:
  98         pe->v = tokc.i;
  99         pe->sym = NULL;
 100         next();
 101         break;
 102     case '(':
 103         next();
 104         asm_expr(s1, pe);
 105         skip(')');
 106         break;
 107     case '.':
 108         pe->v = 0;
 109         pe->sym = &sym_dot;
 110         sym_dot.type.t = VT_VOID | VT_STATIC;
 111         sym_dot.r = cur_text_section->sh_num;
 112         sym_dot.jnext = ind;
 113         next();
 114         break;
 115     default:
 116         if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
 117             /* label case : if the label was not found, add one */
 118             sym = label_find(tok);
 119             if (!sym) {
 120                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 121                 /* NOTE: by default, the symbol is global */
 122                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 123             }
 124             if (sym->r == SHN_ABS) {
 125                 /* if absolute symbol, no need to put a symbol value */
 126                 pe->v = sym->jnext;
 127                 pe->sym = NULL;
 128             } else {
 129                 pe->v = 0;
 130                 pe->sym = sym;
 131             }
 132             next();
 133         } else {
 134             tcc_error("bad expression syntax [%s]", get_tok_str(tok, &tokc));
 135         }
 136         break;
 137     }
 138 }
 139
 140 static void asm_expr_prod(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 141 {
 142     int op;
 143     ExprValue e2;
 144
 145     asm_expr_unary(s1, pe);
 146     for(;;) {
 147         op = tok;
 148         if (op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%' &&
 149             op != TOK_SHL && op != TOK_SAR)
 150             break;
 151         next();
 152         asm_expr_unary(s1, &e2);
 153         if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
 154             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 155         switch(op) {
 156         case '*':
 157             pe->v *= e2.v;
 158             break;
 159         case '/':
 160             if (e2.v == 0) {
 161             div_error:
 162                 tcc_error("division by zero");
 163             }
 164             pe->v /= e2.v;
 165             break;
 166         case '%':
 167             if (e2.v == 0)
 168                 goto div_error;
 169             pe->v %= e2.v;
 170             break;
 171         case TOK_SHL:
 172             pe->v <<= e2.v;
 173             break;
 174         default:
 175         case TOK_SAR:
 176             pe->v >>= e2.v;
 177             break;
 178         }
 179     }
 180 }
 181
 182 static void asm_expr_logic(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 183 {
 184     int op;
 185     ExprValue e2;
 186
 187     asm_expr_prod(s1, pe);
 188     for(;;) {
 189         op = tok;
 190         if (op != '&' && op != '|' && op != '^')
 191             break;
 192         next();
 193         asm_expr_prod(s1, &e2);
 194         if (pe->sym || e2.sym)
 195             tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 196         switch(op) {
 197         case '&':
 198             pe->v &= e2.v;
 199             break;
 200         case '|':
 201             pe->v |= e2.v;
 202             break;
 203         default:
 204         case '^':
 205             pe->v ^= e2.v;
 206             break;
 207         }
 208     }
 209 }
 210
 211 static inline void asm_expr_sum(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 212 {
 213     int op;
 214     ExprValue e2;
 215
 216     asm_expr_logic(s1, pe);
 217     for(;;) {
 218         op = tok;
 219         if (op != '+' && op != '-')
 220             break;
 221         next();
 222         asm_expr_logic(s1, &e2);
 223         if (op == '+') {
 224             if (pe->sym != NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
 225                 goto cannot_relocate;
 226             pe->v += e2.v;
 227             if (pe->sym == NULL && e2.sym != NULL)
 228                 pe->sym = e2.sym;
 229         } else {
 230             pe->v -= e2.v;
 231             /* NOTE: we are less powerful than gas in that case
 232                because we store only one symbol in the expression */
 233             if (!pe->sym && !e2.sym) {
 234                 /* OK */
 235             } else if (pe->sym && !e2.sym) {
 236                 /* OK */
 237             } else if (pe->sym && e2.sym) {
 238                 if (pe->sym == e2.sym) {
 239                     /* OK */
 240                 } else if (pe->sym->r == e2.sym->r && pe->sym->r != 0) {
 241                     /* we also accept defined symbols in the same section */
 242                     pe->v += pe->sym->jnext - e2.sym->jnext;
 243                 } else {
 244                     goto cannot_relocate;
 245                 }
 246                 pe->sym = NULL; /* same symbols can be subtracted to NULL */
 247             } else {
 248             cannot_relocate:
 249                 tcc_error("invalid operation with label");
 250             }
 251         }
 252     }
 253 }
 254
 255 ST_FUNC void asm_expr(TCCState *s1, ExprValue *pe)
 256 {
 257     asm_expr_sum(s1, pe);
 258 }
 259
 260 ST_FUNC int asm_int_expr(TCCState *s1)
 261 {
 262     ExprValue e;
 263     asm_expr(s1, &e);
 264     if (e.sym)
 265         expect("constant");
 266     return e.v;
 267 }
 268
 269 /* NOTE: the same name space as C labels is used to avoid using too
 270    much memory when storing labels in TokenStrings */
 271 static void asm_new_label1(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local,
 272                            int sh_num, int value)
 273 {
 274     Sym *sym;
 275
 276     sym = label_find(label);
 277     if (sym) {
 278         if (sym->r) {
 279             /* the label is already defined */
 280             if (!is_local) {
 281                 tcc_error("assembler label '%s' already defined",
 282                       get_tok_str(label, NULL));
 283             } else {
 284                 /* redefinition of local labels is possible */
 285                 goto new_label;
 286             }
 287         }
 288     } else {
 289     new_label:
 290         sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, label, 0);
 291         sym->type.t = VT_STATIC | VT_VOID;
 292     }
 293     sym->r = sh_num;
 294     sym->jnext = value;
 295 }
 296
 297 static void asm_new_label(TCCState *s1, int label, int is_local)
 298 {
 299     asm_new_label1(s1, label, is_local, cur_text_section->sh_num, ind);
 300 }
 301
 302 static void asm_free_labels(TCCState *st)
 303 {
 304     Sym *s, *s1;
 305     Section *sec;
 306
 307     for(s = st->asm_labels; s != NULL; s = s1) {
 308         s1 = s->prev;
 309         /* define symbol value in object file */
 310         if (s->r) {
 311             if (s->r == SHN_ABS)
 312                 sec = SECTION_ABS;
 313             else
 314                 sec = st->sections[s->r];
 315             put_extern_sym2(s, sec, s->jnext, 0, 0);
 316         }
 317         /* remove label */
 318         table_ident[s->v - TOK_IDENT]->sym_label = NULL;
 319         sym_free(s);
 320     }
 321     st->asm_labels = NULL;
 322 }
 323
 324 static void use_section1(TCCState *s1, Section *sec)
 325 {
 326     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
 327     cur_text_section = sec;
 328     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
 329 }
 330
 331 static void use_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
 332 {
 333     Section *sec;
 334     sec = find_section(s1, name);
 335     use_section1(s1, sec);
 336 }
 337
 338 static void asm_parse_directive(TCCState *s1)
 339 {
 340     int n, offset, v, size, tok1;
 341     Section *sec;
 342     uint8_t *ptr;
 343
 344     /* assembler directive */
 345     sec = cur_text_section;
 346     switch(tok) {
 347     case TOK_ASMDIR_align:
 348     case TOK_ASMDIR_p2align:
 349     case TOK_ASMDIR_skip:
 350     case TOK_ASMDIR_space:
 351         tok1 = tok;
 352         next();
 353         n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 354         if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_p2align)
 355         {
 356             if (n < 0 || n > 30)
 357                 tcc_error("invalid p2align, must be between 0 and 30");
 358             n = 1 << n;
 359             tok1 = TOK_ASMDIR_align;
 360         }
 361         if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_align) {
 362             if (n < 0 || (n & (n-1)) != 0)
 363                 tcc_error("alignment must be a positive power of two");
 364             offset = (ind + n - 1) & -n;
 365             size = offset - ind;
 366             /* the section must have a compatible alignment */
 367             if (sec->sh_addralign < n)
 368                 sec->sh_addralign = n;
 369         } else {
 370             size = n;
 371         }
 372         v = 0;
 373         if (tok == ',') {
 374             next();
 375             v = asm_int_expr(s1);
 376         }
 377     zero_pad:
 378         if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 379             sec->data_offset = ind;
 380             ptr = section_ptr_add(sec, size);
 381             memset(ptr, v, size);
 382         }
 383         ind += size;
 384         break;
 385     case TOK_ASMDIR_quad:
 386         next();
 387         for(;;) {
 388             uint64_t vl;
 389             const char *p;
 390
 391             p = tokc.str.data;
 392             if (tok != TOK_PPNUM) {
 393             error_constant:
 394                 tcc_error("64 bit constant");
 395             }
 396             vl = strtoll(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 397             if (*p != '\0')
 398                 goto error_constant;
 399             next();
 400             if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 401                 /* XXX: endianness */
 402                 gen_le32(vl);
 403                 gen_le32(vl >> 32);
 404             } else {
 405                 ind += 8;
 406             }
 407             if (tok != ',')
 408                 break;
 409             next();
 410         }
 411         break;
 412     case TOK_ASMDIR_byte:
 413         size = 1;
 414         goto asm_data;
 415     case TOK_ASMDIR_word:
 416     case TOK_ASMDIR_short:
 417         size = 2;
 418         goto asm_data;
 419     case TOK_ASMDIR_long:
 420     case TOK_ASMDIR_int:
 421         size = 4;
 422     asm_data:
 423         next();
 424         for(;;) {
 425             ExprValue e;
 426             asm_expr(s1, &e);
 427             if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 428                 if (size == 4) {
 429                     gen_expr32(&e);
 430                 } else {
 431                     if (e.sym)
 432                         expect("constant");
 433                     if (size == 1)
 434                         g(e.v);
 435                     else
 436                         gen_le16(e.v);
 437                 }
 438             } else {
 439                 ind += size;
 440             }
 441             if (tok != ',')
 442                 break;
 443             next();
 444         }
 445         break;
 446     case TOK_ASMDIR_fill:
 447         {
 448             int repeat, size, val, i, j;
 449             uint8_t repeat_buf[8];
 450             next();
 451             repeat = asm_int_expr(s1);
 452             if (repeat < 0) {
 453                 tcc_error("repeat < 0; .fill ignored");
 454                 break;
 455             }
 456             size = 1;
 457             val = 0;
 458             if (tok == ',') {
 459                 next();
 460                 size = asm_int_expr(s1);
 461                 if (size < 0) {
 462                     tcc_error("size < 0; .fill ignored");
 463                     break;
 464                 }
 465                 if (size > 8)
 466                     size = 8;
 467                 if (tok == ',') {
 468                     next();
 469                     val = asm_int_expr(s1);
 470                 }
 471             }
 472             /* XXX: endianness */
 473             repeat_buf[0] = val;
 474             repeat_buf[1] = val >> 8;
 475             repeat_buf[2] = val >> 16;
 476             repeat_buf[3] = val >> 24;
 477             repeat_buf[4] = 0;
 478             repeat_buf[5] = 0;
 479             repeat_buf[6] = 0;
 480             repeat_buf[7] = 0;
 481             for(i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
 482                 for(j = 0; j < size; j++) {
 483                     g(repeat_buf[j]);
 484                 }
 485             }
 486         }
 487         break;
 488     case TOK_ASMDIR_rept:
 489         {
 490             int repeat;
 491             TokenString init_str;
 492             ParseState saved_parse_state = {0};
 493             next();
 494             repeat = asm_int_expr(s1);
 495             tok_str_new(&init_str);
 496             next();
 497             while ((tok != TOK_ASMDIR_endr) && (tok != CH_EOF)) {
 498                 tok_str_add_tok(&init_str);
 499                 next();
 500             }
 501             if (tok == CH_EOF) tcc_error("we at end of file, .endr not found");
 502             next();
 503             tok_str_add(&init_str, -1);
 504             tok_str_add(&init_str, 0);
 505             save_parse_state(&saved_parse_state);
 506             begin_macro(&init_str, 0);
 507             while (repeat-- > 0) {
 508                 tcc_assemble_internal(s1, (parse_flags & PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS));
 509                 macro_ptr = init_str.str;
 510             }
 511             end_macro();
 512             restore_parse_state(&saved_parse_state);
 513             break;
 514         }
 515     case TOK_ASMDIR_org:
 516         {
 517             unsigned long n;
 518             next();
 519             /* XXX: handle section symbols too */
 520             n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 521             if (n < ind)
 522                 tcc_error("attempt to .org backwards");
 523             v = 0;
 524             size = n - ind;
 525             goto zero_pad;
 526         }
 527         break;
 528     case TOK_ASMDIR_globl:
 529     case TOK_ASMDIR_global:
 530     case TOK_ASMDIR_weak:
 531     case TOK_ASMDIR_hidden:
 532     tok1 = tok;
 533         do {
 534             Sym *sym;
 535
 536             next();
 537             sym = label_find(tok);
 538             if (!sym) {
 539                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 540                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 541             }
 542             if (tok1 != TOK_ASMDIR_hidden)
 543                 sym->type.t &= ~VT_STATIC;
 544             if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_weak)
 545                 sym->type.t |= VT_WEAK;
 546             else if (tok1 == TOK_ASMDIR_hidden)
 547                 sym->type.t |= STV_HIDDEN << VT_VIS_SHIFT;
 548             next();
 549         } while (tok == ',');
 550         break;
 551     case TOK_ASMDIR_string:
 552     case TOK_ASMDIR_ascii:
 553     case TOK_ASMDIR_asciz:
 554         {
 555             const uint8_t *p;
 556             int i, size, t;
 557
 558             t = tok;
 559             next();
 560             for(;;) {
 561                 if (tok != TOK_STR)
 562                     expect("string constant");
 563                 p = tokc.str.data;
 564                 size = tokc.str.size;
 565                 if (t == TOK_ASMDIR_ascii && size > 0)
 566                     size--;
 567                 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
 568                     g(p[i]);
 569                 next();
 570                 if (tok == ',') {
 571                     next();
 572                 } else if (tok != TOK_STR) {
 573                     break;
 574                 }
 575             }
 576         }
 577         break;
 578     case TOK_ASMDIR_text:
 579     case TOK_ASMDIR_data:
 580     case TOK_ASMDIR_bss:
 581         {
 582             char sname[64];
 583             tok1 = tok;
 584             n = 0;
 585             next();
 586             if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED) {
 587                 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 588                 next();
 589             }
 590             if (n)
 591                 sprintf(sname, "%s%d", get_tok_str(tok1, NULL), n);
 592             else
 593                 sprintf(sname, "%s", get_tok_str(tok1, NULL));
 594             use_section(s1, sname);
 595         }
 596         break;
 597     case TOK_ASMDIR_file:
 598         {
 599             char filename[512];
 600
 601             filename[0] = '\0';
 602             next();
 603
 604             if (tok == TOK_STR)
 605                 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), tokc.str.data);
 606             else
 607                 pstrcat(filename, sizeof(filename), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 608
 609             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 610                 tcc_warning("ignoring .file %s", filename);
 611
 612             next();
 613         }
 614         break;
 615     case TOK_ASMDIR_ident:
 616         {
 617             char ident[256];
 618
 619             ident[0] = '\0';
 620             next();
 621
 622             if (tok == TOK_STR)
 623                 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), tokc.str.data);
 624             else
 625                 pstrcat(ident, sizeof(ident), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 626
 627             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 628                 tcc_warning("ignoring .ident %s", ident);
 629
 630             next();
 631         }
 632         break;
 633     case TOK_ASMDIR_size:
 634         {
 635             Sym *sym;
 636
 637             next();
 638             sym = label_find(tok);
 639             if (!sym) {
 640                 tcc_error("label not found: %s", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 641             }
 642
 643             /* XXX .size name,label2-label1 */
 644             if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 645                 tcc_warning("ignoring .size %s,*", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 646
 647             next();
 648             skip(',');
 649             while (tok != '\n' && tok != CH_EOF) {
 650                 next();
 651             }
 652         }
 653         break;
 654     case TOK_ASMDIR_type:
 655         {
 656             Sym *sym;
 657             const char *newtype;
 658
 659             next();
 660             sym = label_find(tok);
 661             if (!sym) {
 662                 sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, tok, 0);
 663                 sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 664             }
 665
 666             next();
 667             skip(',');
 668             if (tok == TOK_STR) {
 669                 newtype = tokc.str.data;
 670             } else {
 671                 if (tok == '@' || tok == '%')
 672                     next();
 673                 newtype = get_tok_str(tok, NULL);
 674             }
 675
 676             if (!strcmp(newtype, "function") || !strcmp(newtype, "STT_FUNC")) {
 677                 sym->type.t = (sym->type.t & ~VT_BTYPE) | VT_FUNC;
 678             }
 679             else if (s1->warn_unsupported)
 680                 tcc_warning("change type of '%s' from 0x%x to '%s' ignored",
 681                     get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL), sym->type.t, newtype);
 682
 683             next();
 684         }
 685         break;
 686     case TOK_ASMDIR_section:
 687         {
 688             char sname[256];
 689
 690             /* XXX: support more options */
 691             next();
 692             sname[0] = '\0';
 693             while (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED && tok != ',') {
 694                 if (tok == TOK_STR)
 695                     pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), tokc.str.data);
 696                 else
 697                     pstrcat(sname, sizeof(sname), get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 698                 next();
 699             }
 700             if (tok == ',') {
 701                 /* skip section options */
 702                 next();
 703                 if (tok != TOK_STR)
 704                     expect("string constant");
 705                 next();
 706                 if (tok == ',') {
 707                     next();
 708                     if (tok == '@' || tok == '%')
 709                         next();
 710                     next();
 711                 }
 712             }
 713             last_text_section = cur_text_section;
 714             use_section(s1, sname);
 715         }
 716         break;
 717     case TOK_ASMDIR_previous:
 718         {
 719             Section *sec;
 720             next();
 721             if (!last_text_section)
 722                 tcc_error("no previous section referenced");
 723             sec = cur_text_section;
 724             use_section1(s1, last_text_section);
 725             last_text_section = sec;
 726         }
 727         break;
 728 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
 729     case TOK_ASMDIR_code16:
 730         {
 731             next();
 732             s1->seg_size = 16;
 733         }
 734         break;
 735     case TOK_ASMDIR_code32:
 736         {
 737             next();
 738             s1->seg_size = 32;
 739         }
 740         break;
 741 #endif
 742 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
 743     /* added for compatibility with GAS */
 744     case TOK_ASMDIR_code64:
 745         next();
 746         break;
 747 #endif
 748     default:
 749         tcc_error("unknown assembler directive '.%s'", get_tok_str(tok, NULL));
 750         break;
 751     }
 752 }
 753
 754
 755 /* assemble a file */
 756 static int tcc_assemble_internal(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
 757 {
 758     int opcode;
 759
 760 #if 0
 761     /* print stats about opcodes */
 762     {
 763         const ASMInstr *pa;
 764         int freq[4];
 765         int op_vals[500];
 766         int nb_op_vals, i, j;
 767
 768         nb_op_vals = 0;
 769         memset(freq, 0, sizeof(freq));
 770         for(pa = asm_instrs; pa->sym != 0; pa++) {
 771             freq[pa->nb_ops]++;
 772             for(i=0;i<pa->nb_ops;i++) {
 773                 for(j=0;j<nb_op_vals;j++) {
 774                     if (pa->op_type[i] == op_vals[j])
 775                         goto found;
 776                 }
 777                 op_vals[nb_op_vals++] = pa->op_type[i];
 778             found: ;
 779             }
 780         }
 781         for(i=0;i<nb_op_vals;i++) {
 782             int v = op_vals[i];
 783             if ((v & (v - 1)) != 0)
 784                 printf("%3d: %08x\n", i, v);
 785         }
 786         printf("size=%d nb=%d f0=%d f1=%d f2=%d f3=%d\n",
 787                sizeof(asm_instrs), sizeof(asm_instrs) / sizeof(ASMInstr),
 788                freq[0], freq[1], freq[2], freq[3]);
 789     }
 790 #endif
 791
 792     /* XXX: undefine C labels */
 793
 794     ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
 795     tok_flags = TOK_FLAG_BOL | TOK_FLAG_BOF;
 796     parse_flags = PARSE_FLAG_ASM_FILE | PARSE_FLAG_TOK_STR;
 797     if (do_preprocess)
 798         parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS;
 799     next();
 800     for(;;) {
 801         if (tok == TOK_EOF)
 802             break;
 803         parse_flags |= PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
 804     redo:
 805         if (tok == '#') {
 806             /* horrible gas comment */
 807             while (tok != TOK_LINEFEED)
 808                 next();
 809         } else if (tok >= TOK_ASMDIR_FIRST && tok <= TOK_ASMDIR_LAST) {
 810             asm_parse_directive(s1);
 811         } else if (tok == TOK_PPNUM) {
 812             const char *p;
 813             int n;
 814             p = tokc.str.data;
 815             n = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10);
 816             if (*p != '\0')
 817                 expect("':'");
 818             /* new local label */
 819             asm_new_label(s1, asm_get_local_label_name(s1, n), 1);
 820             next();
 821             skip(':');
 822             goto redo;
 823         } else if (tok >= TOK_IDENT) {
 824             /* instruction or label */
 825             opcode = tok;
 826             next();
 827             if (tok == ':') {
 828                 /* handle "extern void vide(void); __asm__("vide: ret");" as
 829                 "__asm__("globl vide\nvide: ret");" */
 830                 Sym *sym = sym_find(opcode);
 831                 if (sym && (sym->type.t & VT_EXTERN) && nocode_wanted) {
 832                     sym = label_find(opcode);
 833                     if (!sym) {
 834                         sym = label_push(&s1->asm_labels, opcode, 0);
 835                         sym->type.t = VT_VOID;
 836                     }
 837                 }
 838                 /* new label */
 839                 asm_new_label(s1, opcode, 0);
 840                 next();
 841                 goto redo;
 842             } else if (tok == '=') {
 843                 int n;
 844                 next();
 845                 n = asm_int_expr(s1);
 846                 asm_new_label1(s1, opcode, 0, SHN_ABS, n);
 847                 goto redo;
 848             } else {
 849                 asm_opcode(s1, opcode);
 850             }
 851         }
 852         /* end of line */
 853         if (tok != ';' && tok != TOK_LINEFEED){
 854             expect("end of line");
 855         }
 856         parse_flags &= ~PARSE_FLAG_LINEFEED; /* XXX: suppress that hack */
 857         next();
 858     }
 859
 860     asm_free_labels(s1);
 861
 862     return 0;
 863 }
 864
 865 /* Assemble the current file */
 866 ST_FUNC int tcc_assemble(TCCState *s1, int do_preprocess)
 867 {
 868     Sym *define_start;
 869     int ret;
 870
 871     preprocess_init(s1);
 872
 873     /* default section is text */
 874     cur_text_section = text_section;
 875     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
 876
 877     define_start = define_stack;
 878
 879     /* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
 880        symbols can be safely used */
 881     put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
 882                 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE), 0,
 883                 SHN_ABS, file->filename);
 884
 885     ret = tcc_assemble_internal(s1, do_preprocess);
 886
 887     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
 888
 889     free_defines(define_start);
 890
 891     return ret;
 892 }
 893
 894 /********************************************************************/
 895 /* GCC inline asm support */
 896
 897 /* assemble the string 'str' in the current C compilation unit without
 898    C preprocessing. NOTE: str is modified by modifying the '\0' at the
 899    end */
 900 static void tcc_assemble_inline(TCCState *s1, char *str, int len)
 901 {
 902     int saved_parse_flags;
 903     const int *saved_macro_ptr;
 904
 905     saved_parse_flags = parse_flags;
 906     saved_macro_ptr = macro_ptr;
 907
 908     tcc_open_bf(s1, ":asm:", len);
 909     memcpy(file->buffer, str, len);
 910
 911     macro_ptr = NULL;
 912     tcc_assemble_internal(s1, 0);
 913     tcc_close();
 914
 915     parse_flags = saved_parse_flags;
 916     macro_ptr = saved_macro_ptr;
 917 }
 918
 919 /* find a constraint by its number or id (gcc 3 extended
 920    syntax). return -1 if not found. Return in *pp in char after the
 921    constraint */
 922 ST_FUNC int find_constraint(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
 923                            const char *name, const char **pp)
 924 {
 925     int index;
 926     TokenSym *ts;
 927     const char *p;
 928
 929     if (isnum(*name)) {
 930         index = 0;
 931         while (isnum(*name)) {
 932             index = (index * 10) + (*name) - '0';
 933             name++;
 934         }
 935         if ((unsigned)index >= nb_operands)
 936             index = -1;
 937     } else if (*name == '[') {
 938         name++;
 939         p = strchr(name, ']');
 940         if (p) {
 941             ts = tok_alloc(name, p - name);
 942             for(index = 0; index < nb_operands; index++) {
 943                 if (operands[index].id == ts->tok)
 944                     goto found;
 945             }
 946             index = -1;
 947         found:
 948             name = p + 1;
 949         } else {
 950             index = -1;
 951         }
 952     } else {
 953         index = -1;
 954     }
 955     if (pp)
 956         *pp = name;
 957     return index;
 958 }
 959
 960 static void subst_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int nb_operands,
 961                                int nb_outputs,
 962                                CString *out_str, CString *in_str)
 963 {
 964     int c, index, modifier;
 965     const char *str;
 966     ASMOperand *op;
 967     SValue sv;
 968
 969     cstr_new(out_str);
 970     str = in_str->data;
 971     for(;;) {
 972         c = *str++;
 973         if (c == '%') {
 974             if (*str == '%') {
 975                 str++;
 976                 goto add_char;
 977             }
 978             modifier = 0;
 979             if (*str == 'c' || *str == 'n' ||
 980                 *str == 'b' || *str == 'w' || *str == 'h')
 981                 modifier = *str++;
 982             index = find_constraint(operands, nb_operands, str, &str);
 983             if (index < 0)
 984                 tcc_error("invalid operand reference after %%");
 985             op = &operands[index];
 986             sv = *op->vt;
 987             if (op->reg >= 0) {
 988                 sv.r = op->reg;
 989                 if ((op->vt->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL && op->is_memory)
 990                     sv.r |= VT_LVAL;
 991             }
 992             subst_asm_operand(out_str, &sv, modifier);
 993         } else {
 994         add_char:
 995             cstr_ccat(out_str, c);
 996             if (c == '\0')
 997                 break;
 998         }
 999     }
1000 }
1001
1002
1003 static void parse_asm_operands(ASMOperand *operands, int *nb_operands_ptr,
1004                                int is_output)
1005 {
1006     ASMOperand *op;
1007     int nb_operands;
1008
1009     if (tok != ':') {
1010         nb_operands = *nb_operands_ptr;
1011         for(;;) {
1012             if (nb_operands >= MAX_ASM_OPERANDS)
1013                 tcc_error("too many asm operands");
1014             op = &operands[nb_operands++];
1015             op->id = 0;
1016             if (tok == '[') {
1017                 next();
1018                 if (tok < TOK_IDENT)
1019                     expect("identifier");
1020                 op->id = tok;
1021                 next();
1022                 skip(']');
1023             }
1024             if (tok != TOK_STR)
1025                 expect("string constant");
1026             op->constraint = tcc_malloc(tokc.str.size);
1027             strcpy(op->constraint, tokc.str.data);
1028             next();
1029             skip('(');
1030             gexpr();
1031             if (is_output) {
1032                 test_lvalue();
1033             } else {
1034                 /* we want to avoid LLOCAL case, except when the 'm'
1035                    constraint is used. Note that it may come from
1036                    register storage, so we need to convert (reg)
1037                    case */
1038                 if ((vtop->r & VT_LVAL) &&
1039                     ((vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) == VT_LLOCAL ||
1040                      (vtop->r & VT_VALMASK) < VT_CONST) &&
1041                     !strchr(op->constraint, 'm')) {
1042                     gv(RC_INT);
1043                 }
1044             }
1045             op->vt = vtop;
1046             skip(')');
1047             if (tok == ',') {
1048                 next();
1049             } else {
1050                 break;
1051             }
1052         }
1053         *nb_operands_ptr = nb_operands;
1054     }
1055 }
1056
1057 /* parse the GCC asm() instruction */
1058 ST_FUNC void asm_instr(void)
1059 {
1060     CString astr, astr1;
1061     ASMOperand operands[MAX_ASM_OPERANDS];
1062     int nb_outputs, nb_operands, i, must_subst, out_reg;
1063     uint8_t clobber_regs[NB_ASM_REGS];
1064
1065     next();
1066     /* since we always generate the asm() instruction, we can ignore
1067        volatile */
1068     if (tok == TOK_VOLATILE1 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE2 || tok == TOK_VOLATILE3) {
1069         next();
1070     }
1071     parse_asm_str(&astr);
1072     nb_operands = 0;
1073     nb_outputs = 0;
1074     must_subst = 0;
1075     memset(clobber_regs, 0, sizeof(clobber_regs));
1076     if (tok == ':') {
1077         next();
1078         must_subst = 1;
1079         /* output args */
1080         parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 1);
1081         nb_outputs = nb_operands;
1082         if (tok == ':') {
1083             next();
1084             if (tok != ')') {
1085                 /* input args */
1086                 parse_asm_operands(operands, &nb_operands, 0);
1087                 if (tok == ':') {
1088                     /* clobber list */
1089                     /* XXX: handle registers */
1090                     next();
1091                     for(;;) {
1092                         if (tok != TOK_STR)
1093                             expect("string constant");
1094                         asm_clobber(clobber_regs, tokc.str.data);
1095                         next();
1096                         if (tok == ',') {
1097                             next();
1098                         } else {
1099                             break;
1100                         }
1101                     }
1102                 }
1103             }
1104         }
1105     }
1106     skip(')');
1107     /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1108        token after the assembler parsing */
1109     if (tok != ';')
1110         expect("';'");
1111
1112     /* save all values in the memory */
1113     save_regs(0);
1114
1115     /* compute constraints */
1116     asm_compute_constraints(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs,
1117                             clobber_regs, &out_reg);
1118
1119     /* substitute the operands in the asm string. No substitution is
1120        done if no operands (GCC behaviour) */
1121 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1122     printf("asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1123 #endif
1124     if (must_subst) {
1125         subst_asm_operands(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, &astr1, &astr);
1126         cstr_free(&astr);
1127     } else {
1128         astr1 = astr;
1129     }
1130 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1131     printf("subst_asm: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr1.data);
1132 #endif
1133
1134     /* generate loads */
1135     asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 0,
1136                  clobber_regs, out_reg);
1137
1138     /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1139     tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr1.data, astr1.size - 1);
1140
1141     /* restore the current C token */
1142     next();
1143
1144     /* store the output values if needed */
1145     asm_gen_code(operands, nb_operands, nb_outputs, 1,
1146                  clobber_regs, out_reg);
1147
1148     /* free everything */
1149     for(i=0;i<nb_operands;i++) {
1150         ASMOperand *op;
1151         op = &operands[i];
1152         tcc_free(op->constraint);
1153         vpop();
1154     }
1155     cstr_free(&astr1);
1156 }
1157
1158 ST_FUNC void asm_global_instr(void)
1159 {
1160     CString astr;
1161
1162     next();
1163     parse_asm_str(&astr);
1164     skip(')');
1165     /* NOTE: we do not eat the ';' so that we can restore the current
1166        token after the assembler parsing */
1167     if (tok != ';')
1168         expect("';'");
1169
1170 #ifdef ASM_DEBUG
1171     printf("asm_global: \"%s\"\n", (char *)astr.data);
1172 #endif
1173     cur_text_section = text_section;
1174     ind = cur_text_section->data_offset;
1175
1176     /* assemble the string with tcc internal assembler */
1177     tcc_assemble_inline(tcc_state, astr.data, astr.size - 1);
1178
1179     cur_text_section->data_offset = ind;
1180
1181     /* restore the current C token */
1182     next();
1183
1184     cstr_free(&astr);
1185 }
1186 #endif /* CONFIG_TCC_ASM */