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1 ;;; git-blame.el --- Minor mode for incremental blame for Git -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 ;;
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007 David Kågedal
4 ;;
5 ;; Authors: David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
6 ;; Created: 31 Jan 2007
7 ;; Message-ID: <87iren2vqx.fsf@morpheus.local>
8 ;; License: GPL
9 ;; Keywords: git, version control, release management
11 ;; Compatibility: Emacs21, Emacs22 and EmacsCVS
12 ;; Git 1.5 and up
14 ;; This file is *NOT* part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; This file is distributed under the same terms as GNU Emacs.
17 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 ;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
23 ;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
24 ;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 ;; PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
27 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
28 ;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
29 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30 ;; MA 02111-1307 USA
32 ;; http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
35 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
37 ;;; Commentary:
39 ;; Here is an Emacs implementation of incremental git-blame. When you
40 ;; turn it on while viewing a file, the editor buffer will be updated by
41 ;; setting the background of individual lines to a color that reflects
42 ;; which commit it comes from. And when you move around the buffer, a
43 ;; one-line summary will be shown in the echo area.
45 ;;; Installation:
47 ;; To use this package, put it somewhere in `load-path' (or add
48 ;; directory with git-blame.el to `load-path'), and add the following
49 ;; line to your .emacs:
51 ;; (require 'git-blame)
53 ;; If you do not want to load this package before it is necessary, you
54 ;; can make use of the `autoload' feature, e.g. by adding to your .emacs
55 ;; the following lines
57 ;; (autoload 'git-blame-mode "git-blame"
58 ;; "Minor mode for incremental blame for Git." t)
60 ;; Then first use of `M-x git-blame-mode' would load the package.
62 ;;; Compatibility:
64 ;; It requires GNU Emacs 21 or later and Git 1.5.0 and up
66 ;; If you'are using Emacs 20, try changing this:
68 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
69 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
71 ;; to
73 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (cons 'background-color
74 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
77 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
79 ;;; Code:
81 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) ; to use `push', `pop'
84 (defun git-blame-color-scale (&rest elements)
85 "Given a list, returns a list of triples formed with each
86 elements of the list.
88 a b => bbb bba bab baa abb aba aaa aab"
89 (let (result)
90 (dolist (a elements)
91 (dolist (b elements)
92 (dolist (c elements)
93 (setq result (cons (format "#%s%s%s" a b c) result)))))
94 result))
96 ;; (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c") =>
97 ;; ("#3c3c3c" "#3c3c14" "#3c3c34" "#3c3c2c" "#3c3c1c" "#3c3c24"
98 ;; "#3c3c04" "#3c3c0c" "#3c143c" "#3c1414" "#3c1434" "#3c142c" ...)
100 (defmacro git-blame-random-pop (l)
101 "Select a random element from L and returns it. Also remove
102 selected element from l."
103 ;; only works on lists with unique elements
104 `(let ((e (elt ,l (random (length ,l)))))
105 (setq ,l (remove e ,l))
108 (defvar git-blame-log-oneline-format
109 "format:[%cr] %cn: %s"
110 "*Formatting option used for describing current line in the minibuffer.
112 This option is used to pass to git log --pretty= command-line option,
113 and describe which commit the current line was made.")
115 (defvar git-blame-dark-colors
116 (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c")
117 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a dark environment.
119 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-dark-colors).")
121 (defvar git-blame-light-colors
122 (git-blame-color-scale "c4" "d4" "cc" "dc" "f4" "e4" "fc" "ec")
123 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a light environment.
125 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-light-colors).")
127 (defvar git-blame-colors '()
128 "Colors used by git-blame. The list is built once when activating git-blame
129 minor mode.")
131 (defvar git-blame-ancient-color "dark green"
132 "*Color to be used for ancient commit.")
134 (defvar git-blame-autoupdate t
135 "*Automatically update the blame display while editing")
137 (defvar git-blame-proc nil
138 "The running git-blame process")
139 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-proc)
141 (defvar git-blame-overlays nil
142 "The git-blame overlays used in the current buffer.")
143 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-overlays)
145 (defvar git-blame-cache nil
146 "A cache of git-blame information for the current buffer")
147 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
149 (defvar git-blame-idle-timer nil
150 "An idle timer that updates the blame")
151 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
153 (defvar git-blame-update-queue nil
154 "A queue of update requests")
155 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-update-queue)
157 ;; FIXME: docstrings
158 (defvar git-blame-file nil)
159 (defvar git-blame-current nil)
161 (defvar git-blame-mode nil)
162 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-mode)
164 (defvar git-blame-mode-line-string " blame"
165 "String to display on the mode line when git-blame is active.")
167 (or (assq 'git-blame-mode minor-mode-alist)
168 (setq minor-mode-alist
169 (cons '(git-blame-mode git-blame-mode-line-string) minor-mode-alist)))
171 ;;;###autoload
172 (defun git-blame-mode (&optional arg)
173 "Toggle minor mode for displaying Git blame
175 With prefix ARG, turn the mode on if ARG is positive."
176 (interactive "P")
177 (cond
178 ((null arg)
179 (if git-blame-mode (git-blame-mode-off) (git-blame-mode-on)))
180 ((> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) (git-blame-mode-on))
181 (t (git-blame-mode-off))))
183 (defun git-blame-mode-on ()
184 "Turn on git-blame mode.
186 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
187 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-colors)
188 (if git-blame-autoupdate
189 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change nil t)
190 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change t))
191 (git-blame-cleanup)
192 (let ((bgmode (cdr (assoc 'background-mode (frame-parameters)))))
193 (if (eq bgmode 'dark)
194 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-dark-colors)
195 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-light-colors)))
196 (setq git-blame-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
197 (setq git-blame-mode t)
198 (git-blame-run))
200 (defun git-blame-mode-off ()
201 "Turn off git-blame mode.
203 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
204 (git-blame-cleanup)
205 (if git-blame-idle-timer (cancel-timer git-blame-idle-timer))
206 (setq git-blame-mode nil))
208 ;;;###autoload
209 (defun git-reblame ()
210 "Recalculate all blame information in the current buffer"
211 (interactive)
212 (unless git-blame-mode
213 (error "Git-blame is not active"))
215 (git-blame-cleanup)
216 (git-blame-run))
218 (defun git-blame-run (&optional startline endline)
219 (if git-blame-proc
220 ;; Should maybe queue up a new run here
221 (message "Already running git blame")
222 (let ((display-buf (current-buffer))
223 (blame-buf (get-buffer-create
224 (concat " git blame for " (buffer-name))))
225 (args '("--incremental" "--contents" "-")))
226 (if startline
227 (setq args (append args
228 (list "-L" (format "%d,%d" startline endline)))))
229 (setq args (append args
230 (list (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))
231 (setq git-blame-proc
232 (apply 'start-process
233 "git-blame" blame-buf
234 "git" "blame"
235 args))
236 (with-current-buffer blame-buf
237 (erase-buffer)
238 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-file)
239 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-current)
240 (setq git-blame-file display-buf)
241 (setq git-blame-current nil))
242 (set-process-filter git-blame-proc 'git-blame-filter)
243 (set-process-sentinel git-blame-proc 'git-blame-sentinel)
244 (process-send-region git-blame-proc (point-min) (point-max))
245 (process-send-eof git-blame-proc))))
247 (defun remove-git-blame-text-properties (start end)
248 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
249 (inhibit-read-only t))
250 (remove-text-properties start end '(point-entered nil))
251 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)))
253 (defun git-blame-cleanup ()
254 "Remove all blame properties"
255 (mapcar 'delete-overlay git-blame-overlays)
256 (setq git-blame-overlays nil)
257 (remove-git-blame-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
259 (defun git-blame-update-region (start end)
260 "Rerun blame to get updates between START and END"
261 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
262 (while overlays
263 (let ((overlay (pop overlays)))
264 (if (< (overlay-start overlay) start)
265 (setq start (overlay-start overlay)))
266 (if (> (overlay-end overlay) end)
267 (setq end (overlay-end overlay)))
268 (setq git-blame-overlays (delete overlay git-blame-overlays))
269 (delete-overlay overlay))))
270 (remove-git-blame-text-properties start end)
271 ;; We can be sure that start and end are at line breaks
272 (git-blame-run (1+ (count-lines (point-min) start))
273 (count-lines (point-min) end)))
275 (defun git-blame-sentinel (proc status)
276 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
277 (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
278 (setq git-blame-proc nil)
279 (if git-blame-update-queue
280 (git-blame-delayed-update))))
281 ;;(kill-buffer (process-buffer proc))
282 ;;(message "git blame finished")
285 (defvar in-blame-filter nil)
287 (defun git-blame-filter (proc str)
288 (save-excursion
289 (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
290 (goto-char (process-mark proc))
291 (insert-before-markers str)
292 (goto-char 0)
293 (unless in-blame-filter
294 (let ((more t)
295 (in-blame-filter t))
296 (while more
297 (setq more (git-blame-parse)))))))
299 (defun git-blame-parse ()
300 (cond ((looking-at "\\([0-9a-f]\\{40\\}\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)\n")
301 (let ((hash (match-string 1))
302 (src-line (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
303 (res-line (string-to-number (match-string 3)))
304 (num-lines (string-to-number (match-string 4))))
305 (setq git-blame-current
306 (if (string= hash "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
308 (git-blame-new-commit
309 hash src-line res-line num-lines))))
310 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
312 ((looking-at "filename \\(.+\\)\n")
313 (let ((filename (match-string 1)))
314 (git-blame-add-info "filename" filename))
315 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
317 ((looking-at "\\([a-z-]+\\) \\(.+\\)\n")
318 (let ((key (match-string 1))
319 (value (match-string 2)))
320 (git-blame-add-info key value))
321 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
323 ((looking-at "boundary\n")
324 (setq git-blame-current nil)
325 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
328 nil)))
330 (defun git-blame-new-commit (hash src-line res-line num-lines)
331 (save-excursion
332 (set-buffer git-blame-file)
333 (let ((info (gethash hash git-blame-cache))
334 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
335 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
336 (when (not info)
337 ;; Assign a random color to each new commit info
338 ;; Take care not to select the same color multiple times
339 (let ((color (if git-blame-colors
340 (git-blame-random-pop git-blame-colors)
341 git-blame-ancient-color)))
342 (setq info (list hash src-line res-line num-lines
343 (git-describe-commit hash)
344 (cons 'color color))))
345 (puthash hash info git-blame-cache))
346 (goto-line res-line)
347 (while (> num-lines 0)
348 (if (get-text-property (point) 'git-blame)
349 (forward-line)
350 (let* ((start (point))
351 (end (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
352 (ovl (make-overlay start end)))
353 (push ovl git-blame-overlays)
354 (overlay-put ovl 'git-blame info)
355 (overlay-put ovl 'help-echo hash)
356 (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
357 (cdr (assq 'color (nthcdr 5 info)))))
358 ;; the point-entered property doesn't seem to work in overlays
359 ;;(overlay-put ovl 'point-entered
360 ;; `(lambda (x y) (git-blame-identify ,hash)))
361 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
362 (put-text-property (if (= start 1) start (1- start)) (1- end)
363 'point-entered
364 `(lambda (x y) (git-blame-identify ,hash)))
365 (set-buffer-modified-p modified))))
366 (setq num-lines (1- num-lines))))))
368 (defun git-blame-add-info (key value)
369 (if git-blame-current
370 (nconc git-blame-current (list (cons (intern key) value)))))
372 (defun git-blame-current-commit ()
373 (let ((info (get-char-property (point) 'git-blame)))
374 (if info
375 (car info)
376 (error "No commit info"))))
378 (defun git-describe-commit (hash)
379 (with-temp-buffer
380 (call-process "git" nil t nil
381 "log" "-1"
382 (concat "--pretty=" git-blame-log-oneline-format)
383 hash)
384 (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point-max)))))
386 (defvar git-blame-last-identification nil)
387 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-identification)
388 (defun git-blame-identify (&optional hash)
389 (interactive)
390 (let ((info (gethash (or hash (git-blame-current-commit)) git-blame-cache)))
391 (when (and info (not (eq info git-blame-last-identification)))
392 (message "%s" (nth 4 info))
393 (setq git-blame-last-identification info))))
395 ;; (defun git-blame-after-save ()
396 ;; (when git-blame-mode
397 ;; (git-blame-cleanup)
398 ;; (git-blame-run)))
399 ;; (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'git-blame-after-save)
401 (defun git-blame-after-change (start end length)
402 (when git-blame-mode
403 (git-blame-enq-update start end)))
405 (defvar git-blame-last-update nil)
406 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-update)
407 (defun git-blame-enq-update (start end)
408 "Mark the region between START and END as needing blame update"
409 ;; Try to be smart and avoid multiple callouts for sequential
410 ;; editing
411 (cond ((and git-blame-last-update
412 (= start (cdr git-blame-last-update)))
413 (setcdr git-blame-last-update end))
414 ((and git-blame-last-update
415 (= end (car git-blame-last-update)))
416 (setcar git-blame-last-update start))
418 (setq git-blame-last-update (cons start end))
419 (setq git-blame-update-queue (nconc git-blame-update-queue
420 (list git-blame-last-update)))))
421 (unless (or git-blame-proc git-blame-idle-timer)
422 (setq git-blame-idle-timer
423 (run-with-idle-timer 0.5 nil 'git-blame-delayed-update))))
425 (defun git-blame-delayed-update ()
426 (setq git-blame-idle-timer nil)
427 (if git-blame-update-queue
428 (let ((first (pop git-blame-update-queue))
429 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
430 (git-blame-update-region (car first) (cdr first)))))
432 (provide 'git-blame)
434 ;;; git-blame.el ends here