4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
15 ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
23 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines
24 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
27 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe
;
30 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required
31 ** for the VdbeOp definition.
33 typedef struct sqlite3_value Mem
;
34 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram
;
37 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
38 ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded
39 ** as an instance of the following structure:
42 u8 opcode
; /* What operation to perform */
43 signed char p4type
; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */
44 u16 p5
; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned 16-bit integer */
45 int p1
; /* First operand */
46 int p2
; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
47 int p3
; /* The third parameter */
48 union p4union
{ /* fourth parameter */
49 int i
; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */
50 void *p
; /* Generic pointer */
51 char *z
; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */
52 i64
*pI64
; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */
53 double *pReal
; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */
54 FuncDef
*pFunc
; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */
55 sqlite3_context
*pCtx
; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCCTX */
56 CollSeq
*pColl
; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */
57 Mem
*pMem
; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */
58 VTable
*pVtab
; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */
59 KeyInfo
*pKeyInfo
; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
60 int *ai
; /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
61 SubProgram
*pProgram
; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
62 Table
*pTab
; /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */
63 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
64 Expr
*pExpr
; /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
66 int (*xAdvance
)(BtCursor
*, int);
68 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
69 char *zComment
; /* Comment to improve readability */
72 u32 cnt
; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
73 u64 cycles
; /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
75 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
76 u32 iSrcLine
; /* Source-code line that generated this opcode
77 ** with flags in the upper 8 bits */
80 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp
;
84 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program.
87 VdbeOp
*aOp
; /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */
88 int nOp
; /* Elements in aOp[] */
89 int nMem
; /* Number of memory cells required */
90 int nCsr
; /* Number of cursors required */
91 u8
*aOnce
; /* Array of OP_Once flags */
92 void *token
; /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */
93 SubProgram
*pNext
; /* Next sub-program already visited */
97 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
98 ** it takes up less space.
101 u8 opcode
; /* What operation to perform */
102 signed char p1
; /* First operand */
103 signed char p2
; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
104 signed char p3
; /* Third parameter */
106 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList
;
109 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type
111 #define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */
112 #define P4_TRANSIENT 0 /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
113 #define P4_STATIC (-1) /* Pointer to a static string */
114 #define P4_COLLSEQ (-2) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
115 #define P4_INT32 (-3) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
116 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
117 #define P4_ADVANCE (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */
118 #define P4_TABLE (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
119 /* Above do not own any resources. Must free those below */
120 #define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-7)
121 #define P4_DYNAMIC (-7) /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
122 #define P4_FUNCDEF (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
123 #define P4_KEYINFO (-9) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
124 #define P4_EXPR (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
125 #define P4_MEM (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */
126 #define P4_VTAB (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
127 #define P4_REAL (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
128 #define P4_INT64 (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
129 #define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
130 #define P4_FUNCCTX (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
131 #define P4_DYNBLOB (-17) /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
133 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
134 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
135 #define P5_ConstraintUnique 2
136 #define P5_ConstraintCheck 3
137 #define P5_ConstraintFK 4
140 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the
141 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement.
143 #define COLNAME_NAME 0
144 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1
145 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2
146 #define COLNAME_TABLE 3
147 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4
148 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
149 # define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */
151 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
152 # define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */
154 # define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */
159 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field
160 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that
161 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling
162 ** the macro again restores the address.
164 #define ADDR(X) (-1-(X))
167 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h"
168 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE.
173 ** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
175 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL 0x80 /* Preserve SQL text */
176 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK 0x0f /* Mask of public flags */
179 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation
180 ** for a description of what each of these routines does.
182 Vdbe
*sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse
*);
183 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe
*,int);
184 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe
*,int,int);
185 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe
*,int,int,int);
186 int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe
*,int);
187 int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe
*,int,const char*);
188 void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe
*,int,const char*,...);
189 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe
*,int,int,int,int);
190 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe
*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4
,int);
191 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe
*,int,int,int,int,const u8
*,int);
192 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe
*,int,int,int,int,int);
193 void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe
*,int);
194 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
195 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe
*p
, int N
);
196 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe
*p
);
198 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
199 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
201 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
202 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(Vdbe
*p
, int);
204 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(A,B)
206 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe
*, int nOp
, VdbeOpList
const *aOp
,int iLineno
);
207 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
208 void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse
*,u8
,const char*,...);
209 void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse
*);
210 int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse
*);
211 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P) sqlite3VdbeExplain P
212 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P) sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
213 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
215 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
216 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
217 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
219 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe
*,int,char*);
220 void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe
*, u32 addr
, u8
);
221 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe
*, u32 addr
, int P1
);
222 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe
*, u32 addr
, int P2
);
223 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe
*, u32 addr
, int P3
);
224 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe
*, u16 P5
);
225 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe
*, int addr
);
226 int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe
*, int addr
);
227 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe
*, u8 op
);
228 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe
*, int addr
, const char *zP4
, int N
);
229 void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe
*, void *pP4
, int p4type
);
230 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse
*, Index
*);
231 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe
*, int);
232 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe
*, int);
233 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe
*);
234 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe
*);
235 void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe
*);
236 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe
*);
237 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3
*,Vdbe
*);
238 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe
*,Parse
*);
239 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe
*);
240 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe
*, int);
241 #ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
242 int sqlite3VdbeLabelHasBeenResolved(Vdbe
*,int);
244 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe
*);
246 int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe
*, int);
248 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe
*);
249 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe
*);
250 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe
*);
251 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe
*,int);
252 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe
*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
253 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe
*);
254 sqlite3
*sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe
*);
255 u8
sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe
*);
256 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe
*, const char *z
, int n
, u8
);
257 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe
*,Vdbe
*);
258 VdbeOp
*sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe
*, int*, int*);
259 sqlite3_value
*sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe
*, int, u8
);
260 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe
*, int);
261 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
262 char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe
*, const char*);
264 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem
*, const Mem
*, const CollSeq
*);
265 int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem
*, const Mem
*);
267 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo
*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord
*);
268 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord
*);
269 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord
*, int);
270 UnpackedRecord
*sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo
*);
272 typedef int (*RecordCompare
)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord
*);
273 RecordCompare
sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord
*);
275 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
276 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe
*, SubProgram
*);
279 int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context
*);
281 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on
284 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op
285 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code
288 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
289 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe
*, const char*, ...);
290 # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X
291 void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe
*, const char*, ...);
292 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
293 # ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS
294 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
296 # define VdbeModuleComment(X)
299 # define VdbeComment(X)
300 # define VdbeNoopComment(X)
301 # define VdbeModuleComment(X)
305 ** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point
306 ** for VDBE branch instructions. The coverage testing points are line
307 ** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file. VDBE branch coverage testing
308 ** only works with an amalagmation build. That's ok since a VDBE branch
309 ** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only. No application
310 ** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on.
312 ** VdbeCoverage(v) // Mark the previously coded instruction
315 ** VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional) // Mark previous if conditional true
317 ** VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) // Previous branch is always taken
319 ** VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) // Previous branch is never taken
321 ** VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v) // Previous three-way branch is only
322 ** // taken on the first two ways. The
323 ** // NULL option is not possible
325 ** VdbeCoverageEqNe(v) // Previous OP_Jump is only interested
326 ** // in distingishing equal and not-equal.
328 ** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above.
329 ** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and
330 ** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch()
331 ** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag.
333 ** During testing, the test application will invoke
334 ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE,...) to set a callback
335 ** routine that is invoked as each bytecode branch is taken. The callback
336 ** contains the sqlite3.c source line number ov the VdbeCoverage macro and
337 ** flags to indicate whether or not the branch was taken. The test application
338 ** is responsible for keeping track of this and reporting byte-code branches
339 ** that are never taken.
341 ** See the VdbeBranchTaken() macro and vdbeTakeBranch() function in the
342 ** vdbe.c source file for additional information.
344 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
345 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe
*,int);
346 # define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
347 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
348 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) \
349 sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x5000000);
350 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) \
351 sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x6000000);
352 # define VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v) \
353 sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x4000000);
354 # define VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v,x) \
355 if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x4000000);
356 # define VdbeCoverageEqNe(v) \
357 sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x8000000);
358 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x)
360 # define VdbeCoverage(v)
361 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x)
362 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v)
363 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v)
364 # define VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v)
365 # define VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v,x)
366 # define VdbeCoverageEqNe(v)
367 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0
370 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
371 void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe
*, int, int, int, LogEst
, const char*);
373 # define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
376 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
377 void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, VdbeOp
*);
380 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_H */