1.0.22.8: DEFTYPE tweaking
[sbcl/tcr.git] / contrib / sb-introspect / sb-introspect.lisp
blob9b21d615606be840752f770efc4e8c8f34055bae
1 ;;; introspection library
3 ;;; This is here as a discussion point, not yet a supported interface. If
4 ;;; you would like to use the functions here, or you would like other
5 ;;; functions to be here, join the debate on navel@metacircles.com.
6 ;;; List info at http://lists.metacircles.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/navel
8 ;;; For the avoidance of doubt, the exported interface is the proposed
9 ;;; supported interface. Anything else is internal, though you're
10 ;;; welcome to argue a case for exporting it.
12 ;;; If you steal the code from this file to cut and paste into your
13 ;;; own project, there will be much wailing and gnashing of teeth.
14 ;;; Your teeth. If need be, we'll kick them for you. This is a
15 ;;; contrib, we're allowed to look in internals. You're an
16 ;;; application programmer, and are not.
18 ;;; TODO
19 ;;; 1) structs don't have within-file location info. problem for the
20 ;;; structure itself, accessors and the predicate
21 ;;; 3) error handling. Signal random errors, or handle and resignal 'our'
22 ;;; error, or return NIL?
23 ;;; 4) FIXMEs
25 (defpackage :sb-introspect
26 (:use "CL")
27 (:export "FUNCTION-ARGLIST"
28 "VALID-FUNCTION-NAME-P"
29 "FIND-DEFINITION-SOURCE"
30 "FIND-DEFINITION-SOURCES-BY-NAME"
31 "DEFINITION-SOURCE"
32 "DEFINITION-SOURCE-PATHNAME"
33 "DEFINITION-SOURCE-FORM-PATH"
34 "DEFINITION-SOURCE-CHARACTER-OFFSET"
35 "DEFINITION-SOURCE-FILE-WRITE-DATE"
36 "DEFINITION-SOURCE-PLIST"
37 "DEFINITION-NOT-FOUND" "DEFINITION-NAME"
38 "FIND-FUNCTION-CALLEES"
39 "FIND-FUNCTION-CALLERS"
40 "WHO-BINDS"
41 "WHO-CALLS"
42 "WHO-REFERENCES"
43 "WHO-SETS"
44 "WHO-MACROEXPANDS"))
46 (in-package :sb-introspect)
48 ;;;; Internal interface for SBCL debug info
50 ;;; Here are some tutorial-style type definitions to help understand
51 ;;; the internal SBCL debugging data structures we're using. The
52 ;;; commentary is based on CMUCL's debug internals manual.
53 ;;;
54 (deftype debug-info ()
55 "Structure containing all the debug information related to a function.
56 Function objects reference debug-infos which in turn reference
57 debug-sources and so on."
58 'sb-c::compiled-debug-info)
60 (deftype debug-source ()
61 "Debug sources describe where to find source code.
62 For example, the debug source for a function compiled from a file will
63 include the pathname of the file and the position of the definition."
64 'sb-c::debug-source)
66 (deftype debug-function ()
67 "Debug function represent static compile-time information about a function."
68 'sb-c::compiled-debug-fun)
70 (declaim (ftype (function (function) debug-info) function-debug-info))
71 (defun function-debug-info (function)
72 (let* ((function-object (sb-kernel::%closure-fun function))
73 (function-header (sb-kernel:fun-code-header function-object)))
74 (sb-kernel:%code-debug-info function-header)))
76 (declaim (ftype (function (function) debug-source) function-debug-source))
77 (defun function-debug-source (function)
78 (debug-info-source (function-debug-info function)))
80 (declaim (ftype (function (debug-info) debug-source) debug-info-source))
81 (defun debug-info-source (debug-info)
82 (sb-c::debug-info-source debug-info))
84 (declaim (ftype (function (debug-info) debug-function) debug-info-debug-function))
85 (defun debug-info-debug-function (debug-info)
86 (elt (sb-c::compiled-debug-info-fun-map debug-info) 0))
88 (defun valid-function-name-p (name)
89 "True if NAME denotes a function name that can be passed to MACRO-FUNCTION or FDEFINITION "
90 (and (sb-int:valid-function-name-p name) t))
92 ;;;; Finding definitions
94 (defstruct definition-source
95 ;; Pathname of the source file that the definition was compiled from.
96 ;; This is null if the definition was not compiled from a file.
97 (pathname nil :type (or null pathname))
98 ;; Source-path of the definition within the file.
99 ;; This may be incomplete depending on the debug level at which the
100 ;; source was compiled.
101 (form-path '() :type list)
102 ;; Character offset of the top-level-form containing the definition.
103 ;; This corresponds to the first element of form-path.
104 (character-offset nil :type (or null integer))
105 ;; File-write-date of the source file when compiled.
106 ;; Null if not compiled from a file.
107 (file-write-date nil :type (or null integer))
108 ;; plist from WITH-COMPILATION-UNIT
109 (plist nil)
110 ;; Any extra metadata that the caller might be interested in. For
111 ;; example the specializers of the method whose definition-source this
112 ;; is.
113 (description nil :type list))
115 (defun find-definition-sources-by-name (name type)
116 "Returns a list of DEFINITION-SOURCEs for the objects of type TYPE
117 defined with name NAME. NAME may be a symbol or a extended function
118 name. Type can currently be one of the following:
120 (Public)
121 :CLASS
122 :COMPILER-MACRO
123 :CONDITION
124 :CONSTANT
125 :FUNCTION
126 :GENERIC-FUNCTION
127 :MACRO
128 :METHOD
129 :METHOD-COMBINATION
130 :PACKAGE
131 :SETF-EXPANDER
132 :STRUCTURE
133 :SYMBOL-MACRO
134 :TYPE
135 :VARIABLE
137 (Internal)
138 :OPTIMIZER
139 :SOURCE-TRANSFORM
140 :TRANSFORM
141 :VOP
143 If an unsupported TYPE is requested, the function will return NIL.
145 (flet ((listify (x)
146 (if (listp x)
148 (list x)))
149 (get-class (name)
150 (and (symbolp name)
151 (find-class name nil)))
152 (real-fdefinition (name)
153 ;; for getting the real function object, even if the
154 ;; function is being profiled
155 (let ((profile-info (gethash name sb-profile::*profiled-fun-name->info*)))
156 (if profile-info
157 (sb-profile::profile-info-encapsulated-fun profile-info)
158 (fdefinition name)))))
159 (listify
160 (case type
161 ((:variable)
162 (when (and (symbolp name)
163 (eq (sb-int:info :variable :kind name) :special))
164 (translate-source-location (sb-int:info :source-location type name))))
165 ((:constant)
166 (when (and (symbolp name)
167 (eq (sb-int:info :variable :kind name) :constant))
168 (translate-source-location (sb-int:info :source-location type name))))
169 ((:symbol-macro)
170 (when (and (symbolp name)
171 (eq (sb-int:info :variable :kind name) :macro))
172 (translate-source-location (sb-int:info :source-location type name))))
173 ((:macro)
174 (when (and (symbolp name)
175 (macro-function name))
176 (find-definition-source (macro-function name))))
177 ((:compiler-macro)
178 (when (compiler-macro-function name)
179 (find-definition-source (compiler-macro-function name))))
180 ((:function :generic-function)
181 (when (and (fboundp name)
182 (or (not (symbolp name))
183 (not (macro-function name))))
184 (let ((fun (real-fdefinition name)))
185 (when (eq (not (typep fun 'generic-function))
186 (not (eq type :generic-function)))
187 (find-definition-source fun)))))
188 ((:type)
189 ;; Source locations for types are saved separately when the expander
190 ;; is a closure without a good source-location.
191 (let ((loc (sb-int:info :type :source-location name)))
192 (if loc
193 (translate-source-location loc)
194 (let ((expander-fun (sb-int:info :type :expander name)))
195 (find-definition-source expander-fun)))))
196 ((:method)
197 (when (fboundp name)
198 (let ((fun (real-fdefinition name)))
199 (when (typep fun 'generic-function)
200 (loop for method in (sb-mop::generic-function-methods
201 fun)
202 for source = (find-definition-source method)
203 when source collect source)))))
204 ((:setf-expander)
205 (when (and (consp name)
206 (eq (car name) 'setf))
207 (setf name (cadr name)))
208 (let ((expander (or (sb-int:info :setf :inverse name)
209 (sb-int:info :setf :expander name))))
210 (when expander
211 (sb-introspect:find-definition-source (if (symbolp expander)
212 (symbol-function expander)
213 expander)))))
214 ((:structure)
215 (let ((class (get-class name)))
216 (if class
217 (when (typep class 'sb-pcl::structure-class)
218 (find-definition-source class))
219 (when (sb-int:info :typed-structure :info name)
220 (translate-source-location
221 (sb-int:info :source-location :typed-structure name))))))
222 ((:condition :class)
223 (let ((class (get-class name)))
224 (when (and class
225 (not (typep class 'sb-pcl::structure-class)))
226 (when (eq (not (typep class 'sb-pcl::condition-class))
227 (not (eq type :condition)))
228 (find-definition-source class)))))
229 ((:method-combination)
230 (let ((combination-fun
231 (find-method #'sb-mop:find-method-combination
233 (list (find-class 'generic-function)
234 (list 'eql name)
236 nil)))
237 (when combination-fun
238 (find-definition-source combination-fun))))
239 ((:package)
240 (when (symbolp name)
241 (let ((package (find-package name)))
242 (when package
243 (find-definition-source package)))))
244 ;; TRANSFORM and OPTIMIZER handling from swank-sbcl
245 ((:transform)
246 (when (symbolp name)
247 (let ((fun-info (sb-int:info :function :info name)))
248 (when fun-info
249 (loop for xform in (sb-c::fun-info-transforms fun-info)
250 for source = (find-definition-source
251 (sb-c::transform-function xform))
252 for typespec = (sb-kernel:type-specifier
253 (sb-c::transform-type xform))
254 for note = (sb-c::transform-note xform)
255 do (setf (definition-source-description source)
256 (if (consp typespec)
257 (list (second typespec) note)
258 (list note)))
259 collect source)))))
260 ((:optimizer)
261 (when (symbolp name)
262 (let ((fun-info (sb-int:info :function :info name)))
263 (when fun-info
264 (let ((otypes '((sb-c::fun-info-derive-type . sb-c:derive-type)
265 (sb-c::fun-info-ltn-annotate . sb-c:ltn-annotate)
266 (sb-c::fun-info-ltn-annotate . sb-c:ltn-annotate)
267 (sb-c::fun-info-optimizer . sb-c:optimizer))))
268 (loop for (reader . name) in otypes
269 for fn = (funcall reader fun-info)
270 when fn collect
271 (let ((source (find-definition-source fn)))
272 (setf (definition-source-description source)
273 (list name))
274 source)))))))
275 ((:vop)
276 (when (symbolp name)
277 (let ((fun-info (sb-int:info :function :info name)))
278 (when fun-info
279 (loop for vop in (sb-c::fun-info-templates fun-info)
280 for source = (find-definition-source
281 (sb-c::vop-info-generator-function vop))
282 do (setf (definition-source-description source)
283 (list (sb-c::template-name vop)
284 (sb-c::template-note vop)))
285 collect source)))))
286 ((:source-transform)
287 (when (symbolp name)
288 (let ((transform-fun (sb-int:info :function :source-transform name)))
289 (when transform-fun
290 (sb-introspect:find-definition-source transform-fun)))))
292 nil)))))
294 (defun find-definition-source (object)
295 (typecase object
296 ((or sb-pcl::condition-class sb-pcl::structure-class)
297 (let ((classoid (sb-impl::find-classoid (class-name object))))
298 (when classoid
299 (let ((layout (sb-impl::classoid-layout classoid)))
300 (when layout
301 (translate-source-location
302 (sb-kernel::layout-source-location layout)))))))
303 (method-combination
304 (car
305 (find-definition-sources-by-name
306 (sb-pcl::method-combination-type-name object) :method-combination)))
307 (package
308 (translate-source-location (sb-impl::package-source-location object)))
309 (class
310 (translate-source-location (sb-pcl::definition-source object)))
311 ;; Use the PCL definition location information instead of the function
312 ;; debug-info for methods and generic functions. Sometimes the
313 ;; debug-info would point into PCL internals instead of the proper
314 ;; location.
315 (generic-function
316 (let ((source (translate-source-location
317 (sb-pcl::definition-source object))))
318 (when source
319 (setf (definition-source-description source)
320 (list (sb-mop:generic-function-lambda-list object))))
321 source))
322 (method
323 (let ((source (translate-source-location
324 (sb-pcl::definition-source object))))
325 (when source
326 (setf (definition-source-description source)
327 (append (method-qualifiers object)
328 (if (sb-mop:method-generic-function object)
329 (sb-pcl::unparse-specializers
330 (sb-mop:method-generic-function object)
331 (sb-mop:method-specializers object))
332 (sb-mop:method-specializers object)))))
333 source))
334 #+sb-eval
335 (sb-eval:interpreted-function
336 (let ((source (translate-source-location
337 (sb-eval:interpreted-function-source-location object))))
338 source))
339 (function
340 (cond ((struct-accessor-p object)
341 (find-definition-source
342 (struct-accessor-structure-class object)))
343 ((struct-predicate-p object)
344 (find-definition-source
345 (struct-predicate-structure-class object)))
347 (find-function-definition-source object))))
348 ((or condition standard-object structure-object)
349 (find-definition-source (class-of object)))
351 (error "Don't know how to retrieve source location for a ~S~%"
352 (type-of object)))))
354 (defun find-function-definition-source (function)
355 (let* ((debug-info (function-debug-info function))
356 (debug-source (debug-info-source debug-info))
357 (debug-fun (debug-info-debug-function debug-info))
358 (tlf (if debug-fun (sb-c::compiled-debug-fun-tlf-number debug-fun))))
359 (make-definition-source
360 :pathname
361 ;; KLUDGE: at the moment, we don't record the correct toplevel
362 ;; form number for forms processed by EVAL (including EVAL-WHEN
363 ;; :COMPILE-TOPLEVEL). Until that's fixed, don't return a
364 ;; DEFINITION-SOURCE with a pathname. (When that's fixed, take
365 ;; out the (not (debug-source-form ...)) test.
366 (if (and (sb-c::debug-source-namestring debug-source)
367 (not (sb-c::debug-source-form debug-source)))
368 (parse-namestring (sb-c::debug-source-namestring debug-source)))
369 :character-offset
370 (if tlf
371 (elt (sb-c::debug-source-start-positions debug-source) tlf))
372 ;; Unfortunately there is no proper source path available in the
373 ;; debug-source. FIXME: We could use sb-di:code-locations to get
374 ;; a full source path. -luke (12/Mar/2005)
375 :form-path (if tlf (list tlf))
376 :file-write-date (sb-c::debug-source-created debug-source)
377 :plist (sb-c::debug-source-plist debug-source))))
379 (defun translate-source-location (location)
380 (if location
381 (make-definition-source
382 :pathname (let ((n (sb-c:definition-source-location-namestring location)))
383 (when n
384 (parse-namestring n)))
385 :form-path
386 (let ((number (sb-c:definition-source-location-toplevel-form-number
387 location)))
388 (when number
389 (list number)))
390 :plist (sb-c:definition-source-location-plist location))
391 (make-definition-source)))
393 ;;; This is kludgey. We expect these functions (the underlying functions,
394 ;;; not the closures) to be in static space and so not move ever.
395 ;;; FIXME It's also possibly wrong: not all structures use these vanilla
396 ;;; accessors, e.g. when the :type option is used
397 (defvar *struct-slotplace-reader*
398 (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self #'definition-source-pathname))
399 (defvar *struct-slotplace-writer*
400 (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self #'(setf definition-source-pathname)))
401 (defvar *struct-predicate*
402 (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self #'definition-source-p))
404 (defun struct-accessor-p (function)
405 (let ((self (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self function)))
406 ;; FIXME there are other kinds of struct accessor. Fill out this list
407 (member self (list *struct-slotplace-reader*
408 *struct-slotplace-writer*))))
410 (defun struct-predicate-p (function)
411 (let ((self (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self function)))
412 ;; FIXME there may be other structure predicate functions
413 (member self (list *struct-predicate*))))
415 ;;; FIXME: maybe this should be renamed as FUNCTION-LAMBDA-LIST?
416 (defun function-arglist (function)
417 "Describe the lambda list for the extended function designator FUNCTION.
418 Works for special-operators, macros, simple functions,
419 interpreted functions, and generic functions. Signals error if
420 not found"
421 (cond ((valid-function-name-p function)
422 (function-arglist (or (and (symbolp function)
423 (macro-function function))
424 (fdefinition function))))
425 ((typep function 'generic-function)
426 (sb-pcl::generic-function-pretty-arglist function))
427 #+sb-eval
428 ((typep function 'sb-eval:interpreted-function)
429 (sb-eval:interpreted-function-lambda-list function))
430 (t (sb-kernel:%simple-fun-arglist (sb-kernel:%fun-fun function)))))
432 (defun struct-accessor-structure-class (function)
433 (let ((self (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self function)))
434 (cond
435 ((member self (list *struct-slotplace-reader* *struct-slotplace-writer*))
436 (find-class
437 (sb-kernel::classoid-name
438 (sb-kernel::layout-classoid
439 (sb-kernel:%closure-index-ref function 1)))))
442 (defun struct-predicate-structure-class (function)
443 (let ((self (sb-vm::%simple-fun-self function)))
444 (cond
445 ((member self (list *struct-predicate*))
446 (find-class
447 (sb-kernel::classoid-name
448 (sb-kernel::layout-classoid
449 (sb-kernel:%closure-index-ref function 0)))))
452 ;;;; find callers/callees, liberated from Helmut Eller's code in SLIME
454 ;;; This interface is trmendously experimental.
456 ;;; For the moment I'm taking the view that FDEFN is an internal
457 ;;; object (one out of one CMUCL developer surveyed didn't know what
458 ;;; they were for), so these routines deal in FUNCTIONs
460 ;;; Find callers and callees by looking at the constant pool of
461 ;;; compiled code objects. We assume every fdefn object in the
462 ;;; constant pool corresponds to a call to that function. A better
463 ;;; strategy would be to use the disassembler to find actual
464 ;;; call-sites.
466 (defun find-function-callees (function)
467 "Return functions called by FUNCTION."
468 (let ((callees '()))
469 (map-code-constants
470 (sb-kernel:fun-code-header function)
471 (lambda (obj)
472 (when (sb-kernel:fdefn-p obj)
473 (push (sb-kernel:fdefn-fun obj)
474 callees))))
475 callees))
478 (defun find-function-callers (function &optional (spaces '(:read-only :static
479 :dynamic)))
480 "Return functions which call FUNCTION, by searching SPACES for code objects"
481 (let ((referrers '()))
482 (map-caller-code-components
483 function
484 spaces
485 (lambda (code)
486 (let ((entry (sb-kernel:%code-entry-points code)))
487 (cond ((not entry)
488 (push (princ-to-string code) referrers))
490 (loop for e = entry then (sb-kernel::%simple-fun-next e)
491 while e
492 do (pushnew e referrers)))))))
493 referrers))
495 (declaim (inline map-code-constants))
496 (defun map-code-constants (code fn)
497 "Call FN for each constant in CODE's constant pool."
498 (check-type code sb-kernel:code-component)
499 (loop for i from sb-vm:code-constants-offset below
500 (sb-kernel:get-header-data code)
501 do (funcall fn (sb-kernel:code-header-ref code i))))
503 (declaim (inline map-allocated-code-components))
504 (defun map-allocated-code-components (spaces fn)
505 "Call FN for each allocated code component in one of SPACES. FN
506 receives the object and its size as arguments. SPACES should be a
507 list of the symbols :dynamic, :static, or :read-only."
508 (dolist (space spaces)
509 (sb-vm::map-allocated-objects
510 (lambda (obj header size)
511 (when (= sb-vm:code-header-widetag header)
512 (funcall fn obj size)))
513 space
514 t)))
516 (declaim (inline map-caller-code-components))
517 (defun map-caller-code-components (function spaces fn)
518 "Call FN for each code component with a fdefn for FUNCTION in its
519 constant pool."
520 (let ((function (coerce function 'function)))
521 (map-allocated-code-components
522 spaces
523 (lambda (obj size)
524 (declare (ignore size))
525 (map-code-constants
527 (lambda (constant)
528 (when (and (sb-kernel:fdefn-p constant)
529 (eq (sb-kernel:fdefn-fun constant)
530 function))
531 (funcall fn obj))))))))
533 ;;; XREF facility
535 (defun get-simple-fun (functoid)
536 (etypecase functoid
537 (sb-kernel::fdefn
538 (get-simple-fun (sb-vm::fdefn-fun functoid)))
539 ((or null sb-impl::funcallable-instance)
540 nil)
541 (function
542 (sb-kernel::%closure-fun functoid))))
544 (defun collect-xref (kind-index wanted-name)
545 (let ((ret nil))
546 (dolist (env sb-c::*info-environment* ret)
547 ;; Loop through the infodb ...
548 (sb-c::do-info (env :class class :type type :name info-name
549 :value value)
550 ;; ... looking for function or macro definitions
551 (when (and (eql class :function)
552 (or (eql type :macro-function)
553 (eql type :definition)))
554 ;; Get a simple-fun for the definition, and an xref array
555 ;; from the table if available.
556 (let* ((simple-fun (get-simple-fun value))
557 (xrefs (when simple-fun
558 (sb-vm::%simple-fun-xrefs simple-fun)))
559 (array (when xrefs
560 (aref xrefs kind-index))))
561 ;; Loop through the name/path xref entries in the table
562 (loop for i from 0 below (length array) by 2
563 for xref-name = (aref array i)
564 for xref-path = (aref array (1+ i))
565 do (when (eql xref-name wanted-name)
566 (let ((source-location
567 (find-function-definition-source simple-fun)))
568 ;; Use the more accurate source path from
569 ;; the xref entry.
570 (setf (definition-source-form-path source-location)
571 xref-path)
572 (push (cons info-name source-location)
573 ret))))))))))
575 (defun who-calls (function-name)
576 "Use the xref facility to search for source locations where the
577 global function named FUNCTION-NAME is called. Returns a list of
578 function name, definition-source pairs."
579 (collect-xref #.(position :calls sb-c::*xref-kinds*) function-name))
581 (defun who-binds (symbol)
582 "Use the xref facility to search for source locations where the
583 special variable SYMBOL is rebound. Returns a list of function name,
584 definition-source pairs."
585 (collect-xref #.(position :binds sb-c::*xref-kinds*) symbol))
587 (defun who-references (symbol)
588 "Use the xref facility to search for source locations where the
589 special variable or constant SYMBOL is read. Returns a list of function
590 name, definition-source pairs."
591 (collect-xref #.(position :references sb-c::*xref-kinds*) symbol))
593 (defun who-sets (symbol)
594 "Use the xref facility to search for source locations where the
595 special variable SYMBOL is written to. Returns a list of function name,
596 definition-source pairs."
597 (collect-xref #.(position :sets sb-c::*xref-kinds*) symbol))
599 (defun who-macroexpands (macro-name)
600 "Use the xref facility to search for source locations where the
601 macro MACRO-NAME is expanded. Returns a list of function name,
602 definition-source pairs."
603 (collect-xref #.(position :macroexpands sb-c::*xref-kinds*) macro-name))
605 (provide 'sb-introspect)