Signal floating-point-overflow from bignum-to-float.
[sbcl.git] / tests / debug.impure.lisp
blobcc9b16bb73f4fefe146eb20783c4a21405bd4943
1 ;;;; This file is for testing debugging functionality, using
2 ;;;; test machinery which might have side effects (e.g.
3 ;;;; executing DEFUN).
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; more information.
7 ;;;;
8 ;;;; While most of SBCL is derived from the CMU CL system, the test
9 ;;;; files (like this one) were written from scratch after the fork
10 ;;;; from CMU CL.
11 ;;;;
12 ;;;; This software is in the public domain and is provided with
13 ;;;; absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS files for
14 ;;;; more information.
16 (cl:in-package :cl-user)
18 ;;; The debugger doesn't have any native knowledge of the interpreter
19 (when (eq sb-ext:*evaluator-mode* :interpret)
20 (sb-ext:exit :code 104))
23 ;;;; Check that we get debug arglists right.
25 ;;; FIXME: This should use some get-argslist like functionality that
26 ;;; we actually export.
27 ;;;
28 ;;; Return the debug arglist of the function object FUN as a list, or
29 ;;; punt with :UNKNOWN.
30 (defun get-arglist (fun)
31 (declare (type function fun))
32 ;; The Lisp-level type FUNCTION can conceal a multitude of sins..
33 (case (sb-kernel:widetag-of fun)
34 (#.sb-vm:simple-fun-widetag
35 (sb-kernel:%simple-fun-arglist fun))
36 (#.sb-vm:closure-widetag
37 (get-arglist (sb-kernel:%closure-fun fun)))
38 ;; In code/describe.lisp, ll. 227 (%describe-fun), we use a scheme
39 ;; like above, and it seems to work. -- MNA 2001-06-12
41 ;; (There might be other cases with arglist info also.
42 ;; SIMPLE-FUN-WIDETAG and CLOSURE-WIDETAG just
43 ;; happen to be the two case that I had my nose rubbed in when
44 ;; debugging a GC problem caused by applying %SIMPLE-FUN-ARGLIST to
45 ;; a closure. -- WHN 2001-06-05)
47 ;; FIXME: what about #+sb-fasteval ?
48 #+sb-eval
49 (if (typep fun 'sb-eval::interpreted-function)
50 (sb-eval::interpreted-function-lambda-list fun)
51 :unknown)
52 #-sb-eval
53 :unknown)))
55 (defun zoop (zeep &key beep)
56 blurp)
57 (assert (equal (get-arglist #'zoop) '(zeep &key beep)))
59 ;;; Check some predefined functions too.
60 ;;;
61 ;;; (We don't know exactly what the arguments are, e.g. the first
62 ;;; argument of PRINT might be SB-IMPL::OBJECT or SB-KERNEL::OBJ or
63 ;;; whatever. But we do know the general structure that a correct
64 ;;; answer should have, so we can safely do a lot of checks.)
65 (with-test (:name :predefined-functions-1)
66 (destructuring-bind (object-sym &optional-sym stream-sym) (get-arglist #'print)
67 (assert (symbolp object-sym))
68 (assert (eql &optional-sym '&optional))
69 (assert (symbolp stream-sym))))
71 (with-test (:name :predefined-functions-2)
72 (destructuring-bind (dest-sym control-sym &rest-sym format-args-sym)
73 (get-arglist #'format)
74 (assert (symbolp dest-sym))
75 (assert (symbolp control-sym))
76 (assert (eql &rest-sym '&rest))
77 (assert (symbolp format-args-sym))))
79 ;;;; test TRACE
81 (defmacro with-traced-function ((name &rest options) &body body)
82 `(with-output-to-string (*trace-output*)
83 (unwind-protect
84 (progn
85 (trace ,name ,@options)
86 ,@body)
87 (ignore-errors (untrace ,name)))))
89 (defun trace-this ()
90 'ok)
92 (defun trace-fact (n)
93 (if (zerop n)
95 (* n (trace-fact (1- n)))))
97 (with-test (:name (trace :simple))
98 (let ((output (with-traced-function (trace-this)
99 (assert (eq 'ok (trace-this))))))
100 (assert (search "TRACE-THIS" output))
101 (assert (search "returned OK" output))))
103 ;;; bug 379
104 (with-test (:name (trace :encapsulate nil)
105 :fails-on (or (and :ppc (not :linux)) :sparc :arm64)
106 :broken-on (or :sunos :hppa))
107 (let ((output (with-traced-function (trace-this :encapsulate nil)
108 (assert (eq 'ok (trace-this))))))
109 (assert (search "TRACE-THIS" output))
110 (assert (search "returned OK" output))))
112 (with-test (:name (:trace :encapsulate nil :recursive)
113 :fails-on (or (and :ppc (not :linux)) :sparc :sunos :arm64)
114 :broken-on (or (and :x86 :sunos) :hppa))
115 (let ((output (with-traced-function (trace-fact :encapsulate nil)
116 (assert (= 120 (trace-fact 5))))))
117 (assert (search "TRACE-FACT" output))
118 (assert (search "returned 1" output))
119 (assert (search "returned 120" output))))
121 (defun trace-and-fmakunbound-this (x)
124 (with-test (:name (trace fmakunbound :bug-667657))
125 (trace trace-and-fmakunbound-this)
126 (fmakunbound 'trace-and-fmakunbound-this)
127 (untrace)
128 (assert (not (trace))))
130 (with-test (:name (trace :report nil :smoke))
131 (let ((output (with-traced-function (trace-this :report nil)
132 (assert (eq 'ok (trace-this))))))
133 (assert (sequence:emptyp output))))
135 (with-test (:name (trace :report nil :print))
136 (let ((output (with-traced-function
137 (trace-fact :report nil :print (sb-debug:arg 0))
138 (assert (eq '2 (trace-fact 2))))))
139 (assert (string= output (format nil "2~@
141 0~%")))))
143 (with-test (:name :bug-414)
144 (handler-bind ((warning #'error))
145 (load (compile-file "bug-414.lisp"))
146 (disassemble 'bug-414)))
148 ;; A known function can be stored as a code constant in lieu of the
149 ;; usual mode of storing an #<fdefn> and looking up the function from it.
150 ;; One such usage occurs with TAIL-CALL-VARIABLE (e.g. via APPLY).
151 ;; Show that declaring the function locally notinline uses the #<fdefn>
152 ;; by first compiling a call that would have elided the #<fdefn>
153 ;; and then TRACE.
154 (defun test-compile-then-load (filename junk)
155 (declare (notinline compile-file load))
156 (apply 'load (apply 'compile-file filename junk) junk))
157 (compile 'test-compile-then-load)
158 (with-test (:name :traceable-known-fun)
159 (let ((s (make-string-output-stream)))
160 (trace compile-file load)
161 (let ((*trace-output* s))
162 (test-compile-then-load "bug-414.lisp" nil))
163 (untrace)
164 (assert (>= (count #\Newline (get-output-stream-string s)) 4))))
166 (with-test (:name :bug-310175 :fails-on (not :stack-allocatable-lists))
167 ;; KLUDGE: Not all DX-enabled platforms DX CONS, and the compiler
168 ;; transforms two-arg-LIST* (and one-arg-LIST) to CONS. Therefore,
169 ;; use two-arg-LIST, which should get through to VOP LIST, and thus
170 ;; stack-allocate on a predictable set of machines.
171 (let ((dx-arg (list t t)))
172 (declare (dynamic-extent dx-arg))
173 (flet ((dx-arg-backtrace (x)
174 (declare (optimize (debug 2)))
175 (prog1 (sb-debug:list-backtrace :count 10)
176 (assert (sb-debug::stack-allocated-p x)))))
177 (declare (notinline dx-arg-backtrace))
178 (assert (member-if (lambda (frame)
179 (and (consp frame)
180 (consp (car frame))
181 (equal '(flet dx-arg-backtrace :in) (butlast (car frame)))
182 (notany #'sb-debug::stack-allocated-p (cdr frame))))
183 (dx-arg-backtrace dx-arg))))))
185 (with-test (:name :bug-795245)
186 (assert
187 (eq :ok
188 (catch 'done
189 (handler-bind
190 ((error (lambda (e)
191 (declare (ignore e))
192 (handler-case
193 (sb-debug:print-backtrace :count 100
194 :stream (make-broadcast-stream))
195 (error ()
196 (throw 'done :error))
197 (:no-error ()
198 (throw 'done :ok))))))
199 (apply '/= nil 1 2 nil))))))
201 ;;;; test infinite error protection
203 (defmacro nest-errors (n-levels error-form)
204 (if (< 0 n-levels)
205 `(handler-bind ((error (lambda (condition)
206 (declare (ignore condition))
207 ,error-form)))
208 (nest-errors ,(1- n-levels) ,error-form))
209 error-form))
211 (defun erroring-debugger-hook (condition old-debugger-hook)
212 (let ((*debugger-hook* old-debugger-hook))
213 (format t "recursive condition: ~A~%" condition) (force-output)
214 (error "recursive condition: ~A" condition)))
216 (defun test-infinite-error-protection ()
217 ;; after 50 successful throws to SB-IMPL::TOPLEVEL-CATCHER sbcl used
218 ;; to halt, it produces so much garbage that's hard to suppress that
219 ;; it is tested only once
220 (write-line "--HARMLESS BUT ALARMING BACKTRACE COMING UP--")
221 (let ((*debugger-hook* #'erroring-debugger-hook))
222 (loop repeat 1 do
223 (let ((error-counter 0)
224 (*terminal-io* (make-broadcast-stream)))
225 (assert
226 (not (eq
227 :normal-exit
228 (catch 'sb-impl::toplevel-catcher
229 (nest-errors 20 (error "infinite error ~s"
230 (incf error-counter)))
231 :normal-exit)))))))
232 (write-line "--END OF H-B-A-B--"))
234 (with-test (:name :infinite-error-protection)
235 (enable-debugger)
236 (test-infinite-error-protection))
238 (with-test (:name (:infinite-error-protection :thread)
239 :skipped-on (not :sb-thread))
240 (enable-debugger)
241 (let ((thread (sb-thread:make-thread #'test-infinite-error-protection)))
242 (loop while (sb-thread:thread-alive-p thread))))
244 ;; unconditional, in case either previous left it enabled
245 (disable-debugger)
247 ;;;; test some limitations of MAKE-LISP-OBJ
249 ;;; Older GENCGC systems had a bug in the pointer validation used by
250 ;;; MAKE-LISP-OBJ that made SIMPLE-FUN objects always fail to
251 ;;; validate.
252 (with-test (:name (:make-lisp-obj :simple-funs))
253 (sb-sys:without-gcing
254 (assert (eq #'identity
255 (sb-kernel:make-lisp-obj
256 (sb-kernel:get-lisp-obj-address
257 #'identity))))))
259 ;;; Older CHENEYGC systems didn't perform any real pointer validity
260 ;;; checks beyond "is this pointer to somewhere in heap space".
261 (with-test (:name (:make-lisp-obj :pointer-validation))
262 ;; Fun and games: We need to test MAKE-LISP-OBJ with a known-bogus
263 ;; address, but we also need the GC to not pitch a fit if it sees an
264 ;; object with said bogus address. Thus, construct our known-bogus
265 ;; object within an area of unboxed storage (a vector) in static
266 ;; space. We'll make it a simple object, (CONS 0 0), which has an
267 ;; in-memory representation of two consecutive zero words. We
268 ;; allocate a three-word vector so that we can guarantee a
269 ;; double-word aligned double-word of zeros no matter what happens
270 ;; with the vector-data-offset (currently double-word aligned).
271 (let* ((memory (sb-int:make-static-vector 3 :element-type `(unsigned-byte ,sb-vm:n-word-bits)
272 :initial-element 0))
273 (vector-data-address (sb-sys:sap-int (sb-kernel::vector-sap memory)))
274 (object-base-address (logandc2 (+ vector-data-address sb-vm:lowtag-mask) sb-vm:lowtag-mask))
275 (object-tagged-address (+ object-base-address sb-vm:list-pointer-lowtag)))
276 (multiple-value-bind (object valid-p)
277 (sb-kernel:make-lisp-obj object-tagged-address nil)
278 (declare (ignore object))
279 (assert (not valid-p)))))
281 (defun test-debugger (control form &rest targets)
282 (let ((out (make-string-output-stream))
283 (oops t))
284 (unwind-protect
285 (progn
286 (with-simple-restart (debugger-test-done! "Debugger Test Done!")
287 (let* ((*debug-io* (make-two-way-stream
288 (make-string-input-stream control)
289 (make-broadcast-stream out #+nil *standard-output*)))
290 ;; Initial announcement goes to *ERROR-OUTPUT*
291 (*error-output* *debug-io*)
292 (*invoke-debugger-hook* nil))
293 (handler-bind ((error #'invoke-debugger))
294 (eval form))))
295 (setf oops nil))
296 (when oops
297 (error "Uncontrolled unwind from debugger test.")))
298 ;; For sanity's sake this is outside the *debug-io* rebinding -- otherwise
299 ;; it could swallow our asserts!
300 (with-input-from-string (s (get-output-stream-string out))
301 (loop for line = (read-line s nil)
302 while line
303 do (assert targets nil "Line = ~a" line)
304 #+nil
305 (format *error-output* "Got: ~A~%" line)
306 (let ((match (pop targets)))
307 (if (eq '* match)
308 ;; Whatever, till the next line matches.
309 (let ((text (pop targets)))
310 #+nil
311 (format *error-output* "Looking for: ~A~%" text)
312 (unless (search text line)
313 (push text targets)
314 (push match targets)))
315 (unless (search match line)
316 (format *error-output* "~&Wanted: ~S~% Got: ~S~%" match line)
317 (setf oops t))))))
318 ;; Check that we saw everything we wanted
319 (when targets
320 (error "Missed: ~S" targets))
321 (assert (not oops))))
323 (with-test (:name (:debugger :source 1))
324 (test-debugger
326 source 0
327 debugger-test-done!"
328 `(progn
329 (defun this-will-break (x)
330 (declare (optimize debug))
331 (let* ((y (- x x))
332 (z (/ x y)))
333 (+ x z)))
334 (this-will-break 1))
336 "debugger invoked"
338 "DIVISION-BY-ZERO"
339 "Operation was (/ 1 0)"
341 "INTEGER-/-INTEGER"
342 "(THIS-WILL-BREAK 1)"
343 "1]"
344 "(/ X Y)"
345 "1]"))
347 (with-test (:name (:debugger :source 2))
348 (test-debugger
350 source 0
351 debugger-test-done!"
352 `(locally (declare (optimize (speed 0) (safety 3) (debug 3)))
353 (let ((f #'(lambda (x cont)
354 (print x (make-broadcast-stream))
355 (if (zerop x)
356 (error "~%foo")
357 (funcall cont (1- x) cont)))))
358 (funcall f 10 f)))
360 "debugger"
362 "foo"
364 "source: (ERROR \"~%foo\")"
366 "(LAMBDA (X CONT)"
368 "(FUNCALL CONT (1- X) CONT)"
369 "1]"))
371 (with-test (:name (:debugger :bogus-debug-fun :source))
372 (test-debugger
374 debugger-test-done!"
375 `(let ()
376 (#.(gensym)))
378 "undefined function"
380 "1]"))
382 (with-test (:name (disassemble :high-debug-eval))
383 (eval `(defun this-will-be-disassembled (x)
384 (declare (optimize debug))
385 (+ x x)))
386 (let* ((oopses (make-string-output-stream))
387 (disassembly
388 (let ((*error-output* oopses))
389 (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*)
390 (disassemble 'this-will-be-disassembled)))))
391 (with-input-from-string (s disassembly)
392 (assert (search "; disassembly for THIS-WILL-BE-DISASSEMBLED"
393 (read-line s))))
394 (let ((problems (get-output-stream-string oopses)))
395 (unless (zerop (length problems))
396 (error problems)))))
398 (defun this-too-will-be-disasssembled (x)
399 (declare (optimize debug))
400 (+ x x))
402 (with-test (:name (disassemble :high-debug-load))
403 (let* ((oopses (make-string-output-stream))
404 (disassembly
405 (let ((*error-output* oopses))
406 (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*)
407 (disassemble 'this-too-will-be-disasssembled)))))
408 (with-input-from-string (s disassembly)
409 (assert (equal "; disassembly for THIS-TOO-WILL-BE-DISASSSEMBLED"
410 (read-line s))))
411 (let ((problems (get-output-stream-string oopses)))
412 (unless (zerop (length problems))
413 (error problems)))))
415 (with-test (:name (:xep-arglist-clean-up :bug-1192929))
416 (assert
417 (block nil
418 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (e)
419 (declare (ignore e))
420 (return (< (length (car (sb-debug:list-backtrace :count 1)))
421 10)))))
422 (funcall (compile nil `(lambda (i) (declare ((mod 65536) i)) i)) nil)))))
424 ;;; bug-1261646
426 (defun print-backtrace-to-string/debug-print-variable-alist (x)
427 (values
428 (with-output-to-string (stream)
429 (let ((*debug-print-variable-alist* '((*print-length* . 5)
430 (*print-level* . 3))))
431 (sb-debug:print-backtrace :stream stream :count 5)))
432 x)) ; Force use of X to prevent flushing
434 (with-test (:name (:print-frame-call :respect *debug-print-variable-alist*
435 *print-length* :bug-1261646))
436 (let* ((printed (print-backtrace-to-string/debug-print-variable-alist (make-array 200)))
437 (call "(PRINT-BACKTRACE-TO-STRING/DEBUG-PRINT-VARIABLE-ALIST ")
438 (position (+ (search call printed) (length call))))
439 (assert (eql position (search "#(0 0 0 0 0 ...)" printed :start2 position)))))
441 (with-test (:name (:print-frame-call :respect *debug-print-variable-alist*
442 *print-level* :bug-1261646))
443 (let* ((printed (print-backtrace-to-string/debug-print-variable-alist
444 '(((((1)))))))
445 (call "(PRINT-BACKTRACE-TO-STRING/DEBUG-PRINT-VARIABLE-ALIST ")
446 (position (+ (search call printed) (length call))))
447 (assert (eql position (search "((#))" printed :start2 position)))))
450 (defvar *x* nil)
451 (defun foo (a) a)
453 (with-test (:name :trace-debug-arg)
454 (trace foo :print-after (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)))
455 (foo 1)
456 (assert (eql *x* 1))
458 (trace foo :print (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)))
459 (foo 2)
460 (assert (eql *x* 2))
462 (trace foo :condition (eql (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)) 0))
463 (foo 3)
464 (assert (eql *x* 3))
466 (trace foo :condition-after (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)))
467 (foo 4)
468 (assert (eql *x* 4))
470 (trace foo :break (and (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)) nil))
471 (foo 5)
472 (assert (eql *x* 5))
474 (trace foo :break-all (and (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)) nil))
475 (foo 6)
476 (assert (eql *x* 6))
477 (trace foo :break-after (and (setf *x* (sb-debug:arg 0)) nil))
478 (foo 7))
480 (defun frobbleize (arg) (declare (ignore arg)) (sb-debug:list-backtrace) 'win)
481 (defmethod low-debug-method ((self t))
482 (declare (optimize (debug 0)))
483 (frobbleize 'me) ; make this not a tail call, so it remains on stack
485 (with-test (:name :clean-fast-method-frame-lossage)
486 (low-debug-method 42)) ; no need to assert. it either crashes or doesn't
488 (defun return-65535 ()
489 65535)
491 (with-test (:name :indirect-closure-values)
492 (let ((count 0))
493 (block nil
494 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
495 (declare (ignore c))
496 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
497 (lambda (frame)
498 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame)
499 (name (sb-debug::frame-call frame)))
500 (when (or (eq name 'test)
501 (and (consp name)
502 (or (eql (search '(labels f1) name) 0)
503 (eql (search '(labels f2) name) 0))))
504 (incf count)
505 (assert (eql (var 'a) 2))))))
506 (return))))
507 (funcall
508 (compile nil
509 `(sb-int:named-lambda test ()
510 (declare (optimize debug))
511 (let ((a 1))
512 (labels
513 ((f1 ()
514 (incf a)
515 (signal 'error))
516 (f2 ()
517 (f1)))
518 (f2))))))))
519 (assert (= count 3))))
521 (with-test (:name :indirect-closure-values.2)
522 (let ((count 0))
523 (block nil
524 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
525 (declare (ignore c))
526 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
527 (lambda (frame)
528 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame)
529 (name (sb-debug::frame-call frame)))
530 (when (or (eq name 'test)
531 (and (consp name)
532 (or (eql (search '(labels f1) name) 0)
533 (eql (search '(labels f2) name) 0))))
534 (incf count)
535 (assert (eql (var 'a) 65535))))))
536 (return))))
537 (funcall
538 (compile nil
539 `(sb-int:named-lambda test ()
540 (declare (optimize debug))
541 (let ((a (return-65535)))
542 (declare ((unsigned-byte 16) a))
543 (labels
544 ((f1 ()
545 (incf a)
546 (signal 'error))
547 (f2 ()
548 (f1)))
549 (f2))))))))
550 (assert (= count 3))))
552 (with-test (:name :non-tail-self-call-bad-variables)
553 (let ((count 0))
554 (block nil
555 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
556 (declare (ignore c))
557 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
558 (lambda (frame)
559 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame))
560 (multiple-value-bind (name args)
561 (sb-debug::frame-call frame)
562 (when (eq name 'test)
563 (assert (or (null args)
564 (equal args '(nil))))
565 (incf count))))))
566 (return))))
567 (funcall
568 (compile nil `(sb-int:named-lambda test (&optional x)
569 (declare (optimize sb-c::recognize-self-calls))
570 (signal 'error :format-control "~a" :format-arguments (list x))
571 (test 1)
572 1)))))
573 (assert (= count 1))))
575 (with-test (:name :local-tail-call-variables)
576 (let ((count 0))
577 (block nil
578 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
579 (declare (ignore c))
580 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
581 (lambda (frame)
582 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame))
583 (multiple-value-bind (name args)
584 (sb-debug::frame-call frame)
585 (when (eq name 'test)
586 (assert (equal args '(error)))
587 (incf count))))))
588 (return))))
589 (funcall
590 (compile nil `(sb-int:named-lambda test (x)
591 (signal x)
592 ;; If :local-tail-call fails, this will fail
593 ;; too, because there's no jump between
594 ;; SIGNAL and the call to TAIL and it will
595 ;; show (flet tail) in the backtrace.
596 (flet ((tail ()))
597 (declare (notinline tail))
598 (tail))))
599 'error)))
600 (assert (= count 1))))
602 (with-test (:name :variables-surrounding-inlined-code)
603 (let ((count 0))
604 (block nil
605 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
606 (declare (ignore c))
607 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
608 (lambda (frame)
609 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame))
610 (multiple-value-bind (name)
611 (sb-debug::frame-call frame)
612 (when (eq name 'test)
613 (assert (equal (sb-debug:var 'l) '(1 2 3)))
614 (incf count))))))
615 (return))))
616 (funcall
617 (compile nil `(sb-int:named-lambda test (a i)
618 (declare (optimize (debug 3)))
619 (let ((l (list 1 2 3)))
620 (aref a i)
621 l)))
622 #(1) 2)))
623 (assert (= count 1))))
625 (with-test (:name :variables-surrounding-inlined-code.2)
626 (let ((count 0))
627 (block nil
628 (handler-bind ((error (lambda (c)
629 (declare (ignore c))
630 (sb-debug::map-backtrace
631 (lambda (frame)
632 (let ((sb-debug::*current-frame* frame))
633 (multiple-value-bind (name)
634 (sb-debug::frame-call frame)
635 (when (eq name 'test)
636 (assert (equal (sb-debug:var 'l) '(1 2 3)))
637 (incf count))))))
638 (return))))
639 (funcall
640 (compile nil `(sb-int:named-lambda test (c)
641 (declare (optimize (debug 3)))
642 (let ((l (list 1 2 3)))
643 (map 'list #'signal c)
644 l)))
645 '(error))))
646 (assert (= count 1))))