auxlily.c

   1 /*@ S-nail - a mail user agent derived from Berkeley Mail.
   2  *@ Auxiliary functions that don't fit anywhere else.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Gunnar Ritter, Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2012 - 2017 Steffen (Daode) Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>.
   6  */
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
   9  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  21  *    without specific prior written permission.
  22  *
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  34  */
  35 #undef n_FILE
  36 #define n_FILE auxlily
  37
  38 #ifndef HAVE_AMALGAMATION
  39 # include "nail.h"
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  43
  44 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
  45 # ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
  46 #  include <sys/socket.h>
  47 # endif
  48
  49 # include <netdb.h>
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
  53 union rand_state {
  54    struct rand_arc4 {
  55       ui8_t    __pad[6];
  56       ui8_t    _i;
  57       ui8_t    _j;
  58       ui8_t    _dat[256];
  59    }        a;
  60    ui8_t    b8[sizeof(struct rand_arc4)];
  61    ui32_t   b32[sizeof(struct rand_arc4) / sizeof(ui32_t)];
  62 };
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
  66 struct a_aux_err_node{
  67    struct a_aux_err_node *ae_next;
  68    struct n_string ae_str;
  69 };
  70 #endif
  71
  72 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
  73 static union rand_state *_rand;
  74 #endif
  75
  76 /* Error ring, for `errors' */
  77 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
  78 static struct a_aux_err_node *a_aux_err_head, *a_aux_err_tail;
  79 static size_t a_aux_err_cnt, a_aux_err_cnt_noted;
  80 #endif
  81 static size_t a_aux_err_linelen;
  82
  83 /* Our ARC4 random generator with its completely unacademical pseudo
  84  * initialization (shall /dev/urandom fail) */
  85 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
  86 static void    _rand_init(void);
  87 static ui32_t  _rand_weak(ui32_t seed);
  88 SINLINE ui8_t  _rand_get8(void);
  89 #endif
  90
  91 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
  92 static void
  93 _rand_init(void)
  94 {
  95 # ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
  96    struct timespec ts;
  97 # else
  98    struct timeval ts;
  99 # endif
 100    union {int fd; size_t i;} u;
 101    ui32_t seed, rnd;
 102    NYD2_ENTER;
 103
 104    _rand = smalloc(sizeof *_rand);
 105
 106    if ((u.fd = open(
 107 # if n_OS_OPENBSD
 108          "/dev/arandom"
 109 # else
 110          "/dev/urandom"
 111 # endif
 112          , O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
 113       bool_t ok = (sizeof *_rand == (size_t)read(u.fd, _rand, sizeof *_rand));
 114
 115       close(u.fd);
 116       if (ok)
 117          goto jleave;
 118    }
 119
 120    for (seed = (uintptr_t)_rand & UI32_MAX, rnd = 21; rnd != 0; --rnd) {
 121       for (u.i = n_NELEM(_rand->b32); u.i-- != 0;) {
 122          ui32_t t, k;
 123
 124 # ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 125          clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 126          t = (ui32_t)ts.tv_nsec;
 127 # else
 128          gettimeofday(&ts, NULL);
 129          t = (ui32_t)ts.tv_usec;
 130 # endif
 131          if (rnd & 1)
 132             t = (t >> 16) | (t << 16);
 133          _rand->b32[u.i] ^= _rand_weak(seed ^ t);
 134          _rand->b32[t % n_NELEM(_rand->b32)] ^= seed;
 135          if (rnd == 7 || rnd == 17)
 136             _rand->b32[u.i] ^= _rand_weak(seed ^ (ui32_t)ts.tv_sec);
 137          k = _rand->b32[u.i] % n_NELEM(_rand->b32);
 138          _rand->b32[k] ^= _rand->b32[u.i];
 139          seed ^= _rand_weak(_rand->b32[k]);
 140          if ((rnd & 3) == 3)
 141             seed ^= nextprime(seed);
 142       }
 143    }
 144
 145    for (u.i = 5 * sizeof(_rand->b8); u.i != 0; --u.i)
 146       _rand_get8();
 147 jleave:
 148    NYD2_LEAVE;
 149 }
 150
 151 static ui32_t
 152 _rand_weak(ui32_t seed)
 153 {
 154    /* From "Random number generators: good ones are hard to find",
 155     * Park and Miller, Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10,
 156     * October 1988, p. 1195.
 157     * (In fact: FreeBSD 4.7, /usr/src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.c.) */
 158    ui32_t hi;
 159
 160    if (seed == 0)
 161       seed = 123459876;
 162    hi =  seed /  127773;
 163          seed %= 127773;
 164    seed = (seed * 16807) - (hi * 2836);
 165    if ((si32_t)seed < 0)
 166       seed += SI32_MAX;
 167    return seed;
 168 }
 169
 170 SINLINE ui8_t
 171 _rand_get8(void)
 172 {
 173    ui8_t si, sj;
 174
 175    si = _rand->a._dat[++_rand->a._i];
 176    sj = _rand->a._dat[_rand->a._j += si];
 177    _rand->a._dat[_rand->a._i] = sj;
 178    _rand->a._dat[_rand->a._j] = si;
 179    return _rand->a._dat[(ui8_t)(si + sj)];
 180 }
 181 #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM */
 182
 183 FL int
 184 screensize(void){
 185    ul_i s;
 186    char *cp;
 187    NYD2_ENTER;
 188
 189    if((cp = ok_vlook(screen)) == NULL || (s = strtoul(cp, NULL, 0)) == 0)
 190       s = (ul_i)scrnheight;
 191    s -= 2; /* XXX no magics */
 192    if(s > INT_MAX) /* TODO function should return unsigned */
 193       s = INT_MAX;
 194    NYD2_LEAVE;
 195    return (int)s;
 196 }
 197
 198 FL char const *
 199 n_pager_get(char const **env_addon){
 200    char const *rv;
 201    NYD_ENTER;
 202
 203    rv = ok_vlook(PAGER);
 204
 205    if(env_addon != NULL){
 206       *env_addon = NULL;
 207       /* Update the manual upon any changes:
 208        *    *colour-pager*, $PAGER */
 209       if(strstr(rv, "less") != NULL){
 210          if(getenv("LESS") == NULL)
 211             *env_addon =
 212 #ifdef HAVE_TERMCAP
 213                   (pstate & PS_TERMCAP_CA_MODE) ? "LESS=Ri"
 214                      : !(pstate & PS_TERMCAP_DISABLE) ? "LESS=FRi" :
 215 #endif
 216                         "LESS=FRXi";
 217       }else if(strstr(rv, "lv") != NULL){
 218          if(getenv("LV") == NULL)
 219             *env_addon = "LV=-c";
 220       }
 221    }
 222    NYD_LEAVE;
 223    return rv;
 224 }
 225
 226 FL void
 227 page_or_print(FILE *fp, size_t lines)
 228 {
 229    int c;
 230    char const *cp;
 231    NYD_ENTER;
 232
 233    fflush_rewind(fp);
 234
 235    if (n_source_may_yield_control() && (cp = ok_vlook(crt)) != NULL) {
 236       size_t rows;
 237
 238       rows = (*cp == '\0') ? (size_t)scrnheight : strtoul(cp, NULL, 0);
 239
 240       if (rows > 0 && lines == 0) {
 241          while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
 242             if (c == '\n' && ++lines >= rows)
 243                break;
 244          really_rewind(fp);
 245       }
 246
 247       if (lines >= rows) {
 248          char const *env_add[2], *pager;
 249
 250          pager = n_pager_get(&env_add[0]);
 251          env_add[1] = NULL;
 252          run_command(pager, NULL, fileno(fp), COMMAND_FD_PASS, NULL,NULL,NULL,
 253             env_add);
 254          goto jleave;
 255       }
 256    }
 257
 258    while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
 259       putchar(c);
 260 jleave:
 261    NYD_LEAVE;
 262 }
 263
 264 FL enum protocol
 265 which_protocol(char const *name) /* XXX (->URL (yet auxlily.c)) */
 266 {
 267    struct stat st;
 268    char const *cp;
 269    char *np;
 270    size_t sz;
 271    enum protocol rv = PROTO_UNKNOWN;
 272    NYD_ENTER;
 273
 274    temporary_protocol_ext = NULL;
 275
 276    if (name[0] == '%' && name[1] == ':')
 277       name += 2;
 278    for (cp = name; *cp && *cp != ':'; cp++)
 279       if (!alnumchar(*cp))
 280          goto jfile;
 281
 282    if (cp[0] == ':' && cp[1] == '/' && cp[2] == '/') {
 283       if (!strncmp(name, "pop3://", 7)) {
 284 #ifdef HAVE_POP3
 285          rv = PROTO_POP3;
 286 #else
 287          n_err(_("No POP3 support compiled in\n"));
 288 #endif
 289       } else if (!strncmp(name, "pop3s://", 8)) {
 290 #if defined HAVE_POP3 && defined HAVE_SSL
 291          rv = PROTO_POP3;
 292 #else
 293 # ifndef HAVE_POP3
 294          n_err(_("No POP3 support compiled in\n"));
 295 # endif
 296 # ifndef HAVE_SSL
 297          n_err(_("No SSL support compiled in\n"));
 298 # endif
 299 #endif
 300       }
 301       goto jleave;
 302    }
 303
 304    /* TODO This is the de facto maildir code and thus belongs into there!
 305     * TODO and: we should have maildir:// and mbox:// pseudo-protos, instead of
 306     * TODO or (more likely) in addition to *newfolders*) */
 307 jfile:
 308    rv = PROTO_FILE;
 309    np = ac_alloc((sz = strlen(name)) + 4 +1);
 310    memcpy(np, name, sz + 1);
 311    if (!stat(name, &st)) {
 312       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
 313             (memcpy(np+sz, "/tmp", 5), !stat(np, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) &&
 314             (memcpy(np+sz, "/new", 5), !stat(np, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) &&
 315             (memcpy(np+sz, "/cur", 5), !stat(np, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
 316           rv = PROTO_MAILDIR;
 317    } else {
 318       if ((memcpy(np+sz, cp=".gz", 4), !stat(np, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) ||
 319             (memcpy(np+sz, cp=".xz",4), !stat(np,&st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) ||
 320             (memcpy(np+sz, cp=".bz2",5), !stat(np, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)))
 321          temporary_protocol_ext = cp;
 322       else if ((cp = ok_vlook(newfolders)) != NULL &&
 323             !asccasecmp(cp, "maildir"))
 324          rv = PROTO_MAILDIR;
 325    }
 326    ac_free(np);
 327 jleave:
 328    NYD_LEAVE;
 329    return rv;
 330 }
 331
 332 FL char *
 333 n_c_to_hex_base16(char store[3], char c){
 334    static char const itoa16[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
 335    NYD2_ENTER;
 336
 337    store[2] = '\0';
 338    store[1] = itoa16[(ui8_t)c & 0x0F];
 339    c = ((ui8_t)c >> 4) & 0x0F;
 340    store[0] = itoa16[(ui8_t)c];
 341    NYD2_LEAVE;
 342    return store;
 343 }
 344
 345 FL si32_t
 346 n_c_from_hex_base16(char const hex[2]){
 347    static ui8_t const atoi16[] = {
 348       0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 0x30-0x37 */
 349       0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x38-0x3F */
 350       0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* 0x40-0x47 */
 351       0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x48-0x4f */
 352       0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x50-0x57 */
 353       0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x58-0x5f */
 354       0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF  /* 0x60-0x67 */
 355    };
 356    ui8_t i1, i2;
 357    si32_t rv;
 358    NYD2_ENTER;
 359
 360    if ((i1 = (ui8_t)hex[0] - '0') >= n_NELEM(atoi16) ||
 361          (i2 = (ui8_t)hex[1] - '0') >= n_NELEM(atoi16))
 362       goto jerr;
 363    i1 = atoi16[i1];
 364    i2 = atoi16[i2];
 365    if ((i1 | i2) & 0xF0u)
 366       goto jerr;
 367    rv = i1;
 368    rv <<= 4;
 369    rv += i2;
 370 jleave:
 371    NYD2_LEAVE;
 372    return rv;
 373 jerr:
 374    rv = -1;
 375    goto jleave;
 376 }
 377
 378 FL ui32_t
 379 torek_hash(char const *name)
 380 {
 381    /* Chris Torek's hash.
 382     * NOTE: need to change *at least* mk-okey-map.pl when changing the
 383     * algorithm!! */
 384    ui32_t h = 0;
 385    NYD_ENTER;
 386
 387    while (*name != '\0') {
 388       h *= 33;
 389       h += *name++;
 390    }
 391    NYD_LEAVE;
 392    return h;
 393 }
 394
 395 FL ui32_t
 396 torek_ihashn(char const *dat, size_t len){
 397    /* See torek_hash() */
 398    char c;
 399    ui32_t h;
 400    NYD_ENTER;
 401
 402    for(h = 0; len > 0 && (c = *dat++) != '\0'; --len)
 403       h = (h * 33) + lowerconv(c);
 404    NYD_LEAVE;
 405    return h;
 406 }
 407
 408 FL ui32_t
 409 nextprime(ui32_t n)
 410 {
 411    static ui32_t const primes[] = {
 412       5, 11, 23, 47, 97, 157, 283,
 413       509, 1021, 2039, 4093, 8191, 16381, 32749, 65521,
 414       131071, 262139, 524287, 1048573, 2097143, 4194301,
 415       8388593, 16777213, 33554393, 67108859, 134217689,
 416       268435399, 536870909, 1073741789, 2147483647
 417    };
 418
 419    ui32_t i, mprime;
 420    NYD_ENTER;
 421
 422    i = (n < primes[n_NELEM(primes) / 4] ? 0
 423          : (n < primes[n_NELEM(primes) / 2] ? n_NELEM(primes) / 4
 424          : n_NELEM(primes) / 2));
 425    do
 426       if ((mprime = primes[i]) > n)
 427          break;
 428    while (++i < n_NELEM(primes));
 429    if (i == n_NELEM(primes) && mprime < n)
 430       mprime = n;
 431    NYD_LEAVE;
 432    return mprime;
 433 }
 434
 435 FL char const *
 436 n_getdeadletter(void){
 437    char const *cp_base, *cp;
 438    NYD_ENTER;
 439
 440    cp_base = NULL;
 441 jredo:
 442    cp = fexpand(ok_vlook(DEAD), FEXP_LOCAL | FEXP_NSHELL);
 443    if(cp == NULL || strlen(cp) >= PATH_MAX){
 444       if(cp_base == NULL){
 445          n_err(_("Failed to expand *DEAD*, setting default (%s): %s\n"),
 446             VAL_DEAD, n_shexp_quote_cp(cp, FAL0));
 447          ok_vclear(DEAD);
 448          goto jredo;
 449       }else{
 450          cp = savecatsep(ok_vlook(TMPDIR), '/', VAL_DEAD_BASENAME);
 451          n_err(_("Cannot expand *DEAD*, using: %s\n"), cp);
 452       }
 453    }
 454    NYD_LEAVE;
 455    return cp;
 456 }
 457
 458 FL char *
 459 nodename(int mayoverride)
 460 {
 461    static char *sys_hostname, *hostname; /* XXX free-at-exit */
 462
 463    struct utsname ut;
 464    char *hn;
 465 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
 466 # ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
 467    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
 468 # else
 469    struct hostent *hent;
 470 # endif
 471 #endif
 472    NYD_ENTER;
 473
 474    if (mayoverride && (hn = ok_vlook(hostname)) != NULL && *hn != '\0') {
 475       ;
 476    } else if ((hn = sys_hostname) == NULL) {
 477       uname(&ut);
 478       hn = ut.nodename;
 479 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
 480 # ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
 481       memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
 482       hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 483       hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 484       if (getaddrinfo(hn, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
 485          if (res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
 486             size_t l = strlen(res->ai_canonname) +1;
 487
 488             hn = ac_alloc(l);
 489             memcpy(hn, res->ai_canonname, l);
 490          }
 491          freeaddrinfo(res);
 492       }
 493 # else
 494       hent = gethostbyname(hn);
 495       if (hent != NULL)
 496          hn = hent->h_name;
 497 # endif
 498 #endif
 499       sys_hostname = sstrdup(hn);
 500 #if defined HAVE_SOCKETS && defined HAVE_GETADDRINFO
 501       if (hn != ut.nodename)
 502          ac_free(hn);
 503 #endif
 504       hn = sys_hostname;
 505    }
 506
 507    if (hostname != NULL && hostname != sys_hostname)
 508       free(hostname);
 509    hostname = sstrdup(hn);
 510    NYD_LEAVE;
 511    return hostname;
 512 }
 513
 514 FL char *
 515 getrandstring(size_t length)
 516 {
 517    struct str b64;
 518    char *data;
 519    size_t i;
 520    NYD_ENTER;
 521
 522 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
 523    if (_rand == NULL)
 524       _rand_init();
 525 #endif
 526
 527    /* We use our base64 encoder with _NOPAD set, so ensure the encoded result
 528     * with PAD stripped is still longer than what the user requests, easy way */
 529    data = ac_alloc(i = length + 3);
 530
 531 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_RANDOM
 532    while (i-- > 0)
 533       data[i] = (char)_rand_get8();
 534 #else
 535    {  char *cp = data;
 536
 537       while (i > 0) {
 538          union {ui32_t i4; char c[4];} r;
 539          size_t j;
 540
 541          r.i4 = (ui32_t)arc4random();
 542          switch ((j = i & 3)) {
 543          case 0:  cp[3] = r.c[3]; j = 4;
 544          case 3:  cp[2] = r.c[2];
 545          case 2:  cp[1] = r.c[1];
 546          default: cp[0] = r.c[0]; break;
 547          }
 548          cp += j;
 549          i -= j;
 550       }
 551    }
 552 #endif
 553
 554    assert(length + 3 < UIZ_MAX / 4);
 555    b64_encode_buf(&b64, data, length + 3,
 556       B64_SALLOC | B64_RFC4648URL | B64_NOPAD);
 557    ac_free(data);
 558
 559    assert(b64.l >= length);
 560    b64.s[length] = '\0';
 561    NYD_LEAVE;
 562    return b64.s;
 563 }
 564
 565 FL si8_t
 566 boolify(char const *inbuf, uiz_t inlen, si8_t emptyrv)
 567 {
 568    char *dat, *eptr;
 569    sl_i sli;
 570    si8_t rv;
 571    NYD_ENTER;
 572
 573    assert(inlen == 0 || inbuf != NULL);
 574
 575    if (inlen == UIZ_MAX)
 576       inlen = strlen(inbuf);
 577
 578    if (inlen == 0)
 579       rv = (emptyrv >= 0) ? (emptyrv == 0 ? 0 : 1) : -1;
 580    else {
 581       if ((inlen == 1 && (*inbuf == '1' || *inbuf == 'y' || *inbuf == 'Y')) ||
 582             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "true", inlen) ||
 583             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "yes", inlen) ||
 584             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "on", inlen))
 585          rv = 1;
 586       else if ((inlen == 1 &&
 587                (*inbuf == '0' || *inbuf == 'n' || *inbuf == 'N')) ||
 588             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "false", inlen) ||
 589             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "no", inlen) ||
 590             !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "off", inlen))
 591          rv = 0;
 592       else {
 593          dat = ac_alloc(inlen +1);
 594          memcpy(dat, inbuf, inlen);
 595          dat[inlen] = '\0';
 596
 597          sli = strtol(dat, &eptr, 0);
 598          if (*dat != '\0' && *eptr == '\0')
 599             rv = (sli != 0);
 600          else
 601             rv = -1;
 602
 603          ac_free(dat);
 604       }
 605    }
 606    NYD_LEAVE;
 607    return rv;
 608 }
 609
 610 FL si8_t
 611 quadify(char const *inbuf, uiz_t inlen, char const *prompt, si8_t emptyrv)
 612 {
 613    si8_t rv;
 614    NYD_ENTER;
 615
 616    assert(inlen == 0 || inbuf != NULL);
 617
 618    if (inlen == UIZ_MAX)
 619       inlen = strlen(inbuf);
 620
 621    if (inlen == 0)
 622       rv = (emptyrv >= 0) ? (emptyrv == 0 ? 0 : 1) : -1;
 623    else if ((rv = boolify(inbuf, inlen, -1)) < 0 &&
 624          !ascncasecmp(inbuf, "ask-", 4) &&
 625          (rv = boolify(inbuf + 4, inlen - 4, -1)) >= 0 &&
 626          (options & OPT_INTERACTIVE))
 627       rv = getapproval(prompt, rv);
 628    NYD_LEAVE;
 629    return rv;
 630 }
 631
 632 FL bool_t
 633 n_is_all_or_aster(char const *name){
 634    bool_t rv;
 635    NYD_ENTER;
 636
 637    rv = ((name[0] == '*' && name[1] == '\0') || !asccasecmp(name, "all"));
 638    NYD_LEAVE;
 639    return rv;
 640 }
 641
 642 FL time_t
 643 n_time_epoch(void)
 644 {
 645 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 646    struct timespec ts;
 647 #elif defined HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
 648    struct timeval ts;
 649 #endif
 650    time_t rv;
 651    char const *cp;
 652    NYD2_ENTER;
 653
 654    if((cp = ok_vlook(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)) != NULL){ /* TODO */
 655       /* TODO This is marked "posnum", b and therefore 0<=X<=UINT_MAX.
 656        * TODO This means we have a Sun, 07 Feb 2106 07:28:15 +0100 problem.
 657        * TODO Therefore we need a num_ui64= type in v15 */
 658       rv = (time_t)strtoul(cp, NULL, 0);
 659    }else{
 660 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 661       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 662       rv = (time_t)ts.tv_sec;
 663 #elif defined HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
 664       gettimeofday(&ts, NULL);
 665       rv = (time_t)ts.tv_sec;
 666 #else
 667       rv = time(NULL);
 668 #endif
 669    }
 670    NYD2_LEAVE;
 671    return rv;
 672 }
 673
 674 FL void
 675 time_current_update(struct time_current *tc, bool_t full_update)
 676 {
 677    NYD_ENTER;
 678    tc->tc_time = n_time_epoch();
 679    if (full_update) {
 680       memcpy(&tc->tc_gm, gmtime(&tc->tc_time), sizeof tc->tc_gm);
 681       memcpy(&tc->tc_local, localtime(&tc->tc_time), sizeof tc->tc_local);
 682       sstpcpy(tc->tc_ctime, ctime(&tc->tc_time));
 683    }
 684    NYD_LEAVE;
 685 }
 686
 687 FL uiz_t
 688 n_msleep(uiz_t millis, bool_t ignint){
 689    uiz_t rv;
 690    NYD2_ENTER;
 691
 692 #ifdef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
 693    /* C99 */{
 694       struct timespec ts, trem;
 695       int i;
 696
 697       ts.tv_sec = millis / 1000;
 698       ts.tv_nsec = (millis %= 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
 699
 700       while((i = nanosleep(&ts, &trem)) != 0 && ignint)
 701          ts = trem;
 702       rv = (i == 0) ? 0 : (trem.tv_sec * 1000) + (trem.tv_nsec / (1000 * 1000));
 703    }
 704
 705 #elif defined HAVE_SLEEP
 706    if((millis /= 1000) == 0)
 707       millis = 1;
 708    while((rv = sleep((unsigned int)millis)) != 0 && ignint)
 709       millis = rv;
 710 #else
 711 # error Configuration should have detected a function for sleeping.
 712 #endif
 713
 714    NYD2_LEAVE;
 715    return rv;
 716 }
 717
 718 FL void
 719 n_err(char const *format, ...){
 720    va_list ap;
 721    NYD2_ENTER;
 722
 723    va_start(ap, format);
 724 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 725    if(options & OPT_INTERACTIVE)
 726       n_verr(format, ap);
 727    else
 728 #endif
 729    {
 730       size_t len;
 731       bool_t doname, doflush;
 732
 733       doflush = FAL0;
 734       while(*format == '\n'){
 735          doflush = TRU1;
 736          putc('\n', stderr);
 737          ++format;
 738       }
 739
 740       if((doname = doflush))
 741          a_aux_err_linelen = 0;
 742
 743       if((len = strlen(format)) > 0){
 744          if(doname || a_aux_err_linelen == 0)
 745             fputs(VAL_UAGENT ": ", stderr);
 746          vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 747
 748          /* C99 */{
 749             size_t i = len;
 750             do{
 751                if(format[--len] == '\n'){
 752                   a_aux_err_linelen = (i -= ++len);
 753                   break;
 754                }
 755                ++a_aux_err_linelen;
 756             }while(len > 0);
 757          }
 758       }
 759
 760       if(doflush)
 761          fflush(stderr);
 762    }
 763    va_end(ap);
 764    NYD2_LEAVE;
 765 }
 766
 767 FL void
 768 n_verr(char const *format, va_list ap){
 769    /* Check use cases of PS_ERRORS_NOTED, too! */
 770 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 771    struct a_aux_err_node *enp;
 772 #endif
 773    bool_t doname, doflush;
 774    size_t len;
 775    NYD2_ENTER;
 776
 777    doflush = FAL0;
 778    while(*format == '\n'){
 779       doflush = TRU1;
 780       putc('\n', stderr);
 781       ++format;
 782    }
 783
 784    if((doname = doflush)){
 785       a_aux_err_linelen = 0;
 786 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 787       if(options & OPT_INTERACTIVE){
 788          if((enp = a_aux_err_tail) != NULL &&
 789                (enp->ae_str.s_len > 0 &&
 790                 enp->ae_str.s_dat[enp->ae_str.s_len - 1] != '\n'))
 791             n_string_push_c(&enp->ae_str, '\n');
 792       }
 793 #endif
 794    }
 795
 796    if((len = strlen(format)) == 0)
 797       goto jleave;
 798 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 799    pstate |= PS_ERRORS_PROMPT;
 800 #endif
 801
 802    if(doname || a_aux_err_linelen == 0)
 803       fputs(VAL_UAGENT ": ", stderr);
 804
 805    /* C99 */{
 806       size_t i = len;
 807       do{
 808          if(format[--len] == '\n'){
 809             a_aux_err_linelen = (i -= ++len);
 810             break;
 811          }
 812          ++a_aux_err_linelen;
 813       }while(len > 0);
 814    }
 815
 816 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 817    if(!(options & OPT_INTERACTIVE))
 818 #endif
 819       vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 820 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 821    else{
 822       int imax, i;
 823       n_LCTAV(ERRORS_MAX > 3);
 824
 825       /* Link it into the `errors' message ring */
 826       if((enp = a_aux_err_tail) == NULL){
 827 jcreat:
 828          enp = smalloc(sizeof *enp);
 829          enp->ae_next = NULL;
 830          n_string_creat(&enp->ae_str);
 831          if(a_aux_err_tail != NULL)
 832             a_aux_err_tail->ae_next = enp;
 833          else
 834             a_aux_err_head = enp;
 835          a_aux_err_tail = enp;
 836          ++a_aux_err_cnt;
 837       }else if(doname ||
 838             (enp->ae_str.s_len > 0 &&
 839              enp->ae_str.s_dat[enp->ae_str.s_len - 1] == '\n')){
 840          if(a_aux_err_cnt < ERRORS_MAX)
 841             goto jcreat;
 842
 843          a_aux_err_head = (enp = a_aux_err_head)->ae_next;
 844          a_aux_err_tail->ae_next = enp;
 845          a_aux_err_tail = enp;
 846          enp->ae_next = NULL;
 847          n_string_trunc(&enp->ae_str, 0);
 848       }
 849
 850 # ifdef HAVE_N_VA_COPY
 851       imax = 64;
 852 # else
 853       imax = n_MIN(LINESIZE, 1024);
 854 # endif
 855       for(i = imax;; imax = ++i /* xxx could wrap, maybe */){
 856 # ifdef HAVE_N_VA_COPY
 857          va_list vac;
 858
 859          n_va_copy(vac, ap);
 860 # else
 861 #  define vac ap
 862 # endif
 863
 864          n_string_resize(&enp->ae_str, (len = enp->ae_str.s_len) + (size_t)i);
 865          i = vsnprintf(&enp->ae_str.s_dat[len], (size_t)i, format, vac);
 866 # ifdef HAVE_N_VA_COPY
 867          va_end(vac);
 868 # else
 869 #  undef vac
 870 # endif
 871          if(i <= 0)
 872             goto jleave;
 873          if(UICMP(z, i, >=, imax)){
 874 # ifdef HAVE_N_VA_COPY
 875             /* XXX Check overflow for upcoming LEN+++i! */
 876             n_string_trunc(&enp->ae_str, len);
 877             continue;
 878 # else
 879             i = (int)strlen(&enp->ae_str.s_dat[len]);
 880 # endif
 881          }
 882          break;
 883       }
 884       n_string_trunc(&enp->ae_str, len + (size_t)i);
 885
 886       fwrite(&enp->ae_str.s_dat[len], 1, (size_t)i, stderr);
 887    }
 888 #endif /* HAVE_ERRORS */
 889
 890 jleave:
 891    if(doflush)
 892       fflush(stderr);
 893    NYD2_LEAVE;
 894 }
 895
 896 FL void
 897 n_err_sighdl(char const *format, ...){ /* TODO sigsafe; obsolete! */
 898    va_list ap;
 899    NYD_X;
 900
 901    va_start(ap, format);
 902    vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 903    va_end(ap);
 904    fflush(stderr);
 905 }
 906
 907 FL void
 908 n_perr(char const *msg, int errval){
 909    char const *fmt;
 910    NYD2_ENTER;
 911
 912    if(msg == NULL){
 913       fmt = "%s%s\n";
 914       msg = n_empty;
 915    }else
 916       fmt = "%s: %s\n";
 917
 918    if(errval == 0)
 919       errval = errno;
 920
 921    n_err(fmt, msg, strerror(errval));
 922    NYD2_LEAVE;
 923 }
 924
 925 FL void
 926 n_alert(char const *format, ...){
 927    va_list ap;
 928    NYD2_ENTER;
 929
 930    n_err(a_aux_err_linelen > 0 ? _("\nAlert: ") : _("Alert: "));
 931
 932    va_start(ap, format);
 933    n_verr(format, ap);
 934    va_end(ap);
 935
 936    n_err("\n");
 937    NYD2_LEAVE;
 938 }
 939
 940 FL void
 941 n_panic(char const *format, ...){
 942    va_list ap;
 943    NYD2_ENTER;
 944
 945    if(a_aux_err_linelen > 0){
 946       putc('\n', stderr);
 947       a_aux_err_linelen = 0;
 948    }
 949    fprintf(stderr, VAL_UAGENT ": Panic: ");
 950
 951    va_start(ap, format);
 952    vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 953    va_end(ap);
 954
 955    putc('\n', stderr);
 956    fflush(stderr);
 957    NYD2_LEAVE;
 958    abort(); /* Was exit(EXIT_ERR); for a while, but no */
 959 }
 960
 961 #ifdef HAVE_ERRORS
 962 FL int
 963 c_errors(void *v){
 964    char **argv = v;
 965    struct a_aux_err_node *enp;
 966    NYD_ENTER;
 967
 968    if(*argv == NULL)
 969       goto jlist;
 970    if(argv[1] != NULL)
 971       goto jerr;
 972    if(!asccasecmp(*argv, "show"))
 973       goto jlist;
 974    if(!asccasecmp(*argv, "clear"))
 975       goto jclear;
 976 jerr:
 977    fprintf(stderr, _("Synopsis: errors: (<show> or) <clear> the error ring\n"));
 978    v = NULL;
 979 jleave:
 980    NYD_LEAVE;
 981    return (v == NULL) ? !STOP : !OKAY; /* xxx 1:bad 0:good -- do some */
 982
 983 jlist:{
 984       FILE *fp;
 985       size_t i;
 986
 987       if(a_aux_err_head == NULL){
 988          fprintf(stderr, _("The error ring is empty\n"));
 989          goto jleave;
 990       }
 991
 992       if((fp = Ftmp(NULL, "errors", OF_RDWR | OF_UNLINK | OF_REGISTER)) ==
 993             NULL){
 994          fprintf(stderr, _("tmpfile"));
 995          v = NULL;
 996          goto jleave;
 997       }
 998
 999       for(i = 0, enp = a_aux_err_head; enp != NULL; enp = enp->ae_next)
1000          fprintf(fp, "%4" PRIuZ ". %s", ++i, n_string_cp(&enp->ae_str));
1001       /* We don't know whether last string ended with NL; be simple XXX */
1002       putc('\n', fp);
1003
1004       page_or_print(fp, 0);
1005       Fclose(fp);
1006    }
1007    /* FALLTHRU */
1008
1009 jclear:
1010    a_aux_err_tail = NULL;
1011    a_aux_err_cnt = a_aux_err_cnt_noted = 0;
1012    a_aux_err_linelen = 0;
1013    while((enp = a_aux_err_head) != NULL){
1014       a_aux_err_head = enp->ae_next;
1015       n_string_gut(&enp->ae_str);
1016       free(enp);
1017    }
1018    goto jleave;
1019 }
1020 #endif /* HAVE_ERRORS */
1021
1022 /* s-it-mode */