hw/scsi-disk.c

   1 /*
   2  * SCSI Device emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
   5  * Based on code by Fabrice Bellard
   6  *
   7  * Written by Paul Brook
   8  * Modifications:
   9  *  2009-Dec-12 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented stamdard inquiry for the case
  10  *                                 when the allocation length of CDB is smaller
  11  *                                 than 36.
  12  *  2009-Oct-13 Artyom Tarasenko : implemented the block descriptor in the
  13  *                                 MODE SENSE response.
  14  *
  15  * This code is licenced under the LGPL.
  16  *
  17  * Note that this file only handles the SCSI architecture model and device
  18  * commands.  Emulation of interface/link layer protocols is handled by
  19  * the host adapter emulator.
  20  */
  21
  22 //#define DEBUG_SCSI
  23
  24 #ifdef DEBUG_SCSI
  25 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  26 do { printf("scsi-disk: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  27 #else
  28 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  29 #endif
  30
  31 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  32 do { fprintf(stderr, "scsi-disk: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  33
  34 #include "qemu-common.h"
  35 #include "qemu-error.h"
  36 #include "scsi.h"
  37 #include "scsi-defs.h"
  38 #include "sysemu.h"
  39
  40 #define SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE    131072
  41 #define SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN 256
  42
  43 #define SCSI_REQ_STATUS_RETRY 0x01
  44
  45 typedef struct SCSIDiskState SCSIDiskState;
  46
  47 typedef struct SCSIDiskReq {
  48     SCSIRequest req;
  49     /* ??? We should probably keep track of whether the data transfer is
  50        a read or a write.  Currently we rely on the host getting it right.  */
  51     /* Both sector and sector_count are in terms of qemu 512 byte blocks.  */
  52     uint64_t sector;
  53     uint32_t sector_count;
  54     struct iovec iov;
  55     QEMUIOVector qiov;
  56     uint32_t status;
  57 } SCSIDiskReq;
  58
  59 struct SCSIDiskState
  60 {
  61     SCSIDevice qdev;
  62     BlockDriverState *bs;
  63     /* The qemu block layer uses a fixed 512 byte sector size.
  64        This is the number of 512 byte blocks in a single scsi sector.  */
  65     int cluster_size;
  66     uint64_t max_lba;
  67     QEMUBH *bh;
  68     char *version;
  69     char *serial;
  70 };
  71
  72 static SCSIDiskReq *scsi_new_request(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun)
  73 {
  74     SCSIRequest *req;
  75     SCSIDiskReq *r;
  76
  77     req = scsi_req_alloc(sizeof(SCSIDiskReq), d, tag, lun);
  78     r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
  79     r->iov.iov_base = qemu_memalign(512, SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE);
  80     return r;
  81 }
  82
  83 static void scsi_remove_request(SCSIDiskReq *r)
  84 {
  85     qemu_vfree(r->iov.iov_base);
  86     scsi_req_free(&r->req);
  87 }
  88
  89 static SCSIDiskReq *scsi_find_request(SCSIDiskState *s, uint32_t tag)
  90 {
  91     return DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, scsi_req_find(&s->qdev, tag));
  92 }
  93
  94 static void scsi_req_set_status(SCSIRequest *req, int status, int sense_code)
  95 {
  96     req->status = status;
  97     scsi_dev_set_sense(req->dev, sense_code);
  98 }
  99
 100 /* Helper function for command completion.  */
 101 static void scsi_command_complete(SCSIDiskReq *r, int status, int sense)
 102 {
 103     DPRINTF("Command complete tag=0x%x status=%d sense=%d\n",
 104             r->req.tag, status, sense);
 105     scsi_req_set_status(&r->req, status, sense);
 106     scsi_req_complete(&r->req);
 107     scsi_remove_request(r);
 108 }
 109
 110 /* Cancel a pending data transfer.  */
 111 static void scsi_cancel_io(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag)
 112 {
 113     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
 114     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 115     DPRINTF("Cancel tag=0x%x\n", tag);
 116     r = scsi_find_request(s, tag);
 117     if (r) {
 118         if (r->req.aiocb)
 119             bdrv_aio_cancel(r->req.aiocb);
 120         r->req.aiocb = NULL;
 121         scsi_remove_request(r);
 122     }
 123 }
 124
 125 static void scsi_read_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
 126 {
 127     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
 128
 129     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
 130
 131     if (ret) {
 132         DPRINTF("IO error\n");
 133         r->req.bus->complete(r->req.bus, SCSI_REASON_DATA, r->req.tag, 0);
 134         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, NO_SENSE);
 135         return;
 136     }
 137     DPRINTF("Data ready tag=0x%x len=%" PRId64 "\n", r->req.tag, r->iov.iov_len);
 138
 139     r->req.bus->complete(r->req.bus, SCSI_REASON_DATA, r->req.tag, r->iov.iov_len);
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Read more data from scsi device into buffer.  */
 143 static void scsi_read_data(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag)
 144 {
 145     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
 146     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 147     uint32_t n;
 148
 149     r = scsi_find_request(s, tag);
 150     if (!r) {
 151         BADF("Bad read tag 0x%x\n", tag);
 152         /* ??? This is the wrong error.  */
 153         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, HARDWARE_ERROR);
 154         return;
 155     }
 156     if (r->sector_count == (uint32_t)-1) {
 157         DPRINTF("Read buf_len=%" PRId64 "\n", r->iov.iov_len);
 158         r->sector_count = 0;
 159         r->req.bus->complete(r->req.bus, SCSI_REASON_DATA, r->req.tag, r->iov.iov_len);
 160         return;
 161     }
 162     DPRINTF("Read sector_count=%d\n", r->sector_count);
 163     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
 164         scsi_command_complete(r, GOOD, NO_SENSE);
 165         return;
 166     }
 167
 168     n = r->sector_count;
 169     if (n > SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE / 512)
 170         n = SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE / 512;
 171
 172     r->iov.iov_len = n * 512;
 173     qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
 174     r->req.aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs, r->sector, &r->qiov, n,
 175                               scsi_read_complete, r);
 176     if (r->req.aiocb == NULL)
 177         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, HARDWARE_ERROR);
 178     r->sector += n;
 179     r->sector_count -= n;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int scsi_handle_write_error(SCSIDiskReq *r, int error)
 183 {
 184     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
 185     BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_on_error(s->bs, 0);
 186
 187     if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) {
 188         bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, 0);
 189         return 0;
 190     }
 191
 192     if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC)
 193             || action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) {
 194         r->status |= SCSI_REQ_STATUS_RETRY;
 195         bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_STOP, 0);
 196         vm_stop(0);
 197     } else {
 198         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION,
 199                 HARDWARE_ERROR);
 200         bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, 0);
 201     }
 202
 203     return 1;
 204 }
 205
 206 static void scsi_write_complete(void * opaque, int ret)
 207 {
 208     SCSIDiskReq *r = (SCSIDiskReq *)opaque;
 209     uint32_t len;
 210     uint32_t n;
 211
 212     r->req.aiocb = NULL;
 213
 214     if (ret) {
 215         if (scsi_handle_write_error(r, -ret))
 216             return;
 217     }
 218
 219     n = r->iov.iov_len / 512;
 220     r->sector += n;
 221     r->sector_count -= n;
 222     if (r->sector_count == 0) {
 223         scsi_command_complete(r, GOOD, NO_SENSE);
 224     } else {
 225         len = r->sector_count * 512;
 226         if (len > SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE) {
 227             len = SCSI_DMA_BUF_SIZE;
 228         }
 229         r->iov.iov_len = len;
 230         DPRINTF("Write complete tag=0x%x more=%d\n", r->req.tag, len);
 231         r->req.bus->complete(r->req.bus, SCSI_REASON_DATA, r->req.tag, len);
 232     }
 233 }
 234
 235 static void scsi_write_request(SCSIDiskReq *r)
 236 {
 237     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, r->req.dev);
 238     uint32_t n;
 239
 240     n = r->iov.iov_len / 512;
 241     if (n) {
 242         qemu_iovec_init_external(&r->qiov, &r->iov, 1);
 243         r->req.aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs, r->sector, &r->qiov, n,
 244                                    scsi_write_complete, r);
 245         if (r->req.aiocb == NULL)
 246             scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION,
 247                                   HARDWARE_ERROR);
 248     } else {
 249         /* Invoke completion routine to fetch data from host.  */
 250         scsi_write_complete(r, 0);
 251     }
 252 }
 253
 254 /* Write data to a scsi device.  Returns nonzero on failure.
 255    The transfer may complete asynchronously.  */
 256 static int scsi_write_data(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag)
 257 {
 258     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
 259     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 260
 261     DPRINTF("Write data tag=0x%x\n", tag);
 262     r = scsi_find_request(s, tag);
 263     if (!r) {
 264         BADF("Bad write tag 0x%x\n", tag);
 265         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, HARDWARE_ERROR);
 266         return 1;
 267     }
 268
 269     if (r->req.aiocb)
 270         BADF("Data transfer already in progress\n");
 271
 272     scsi_write_request(r);
 273
 274     return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 static void scsi_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
 278 {
 279     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
 280     SCSIRequest *req;
 281     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 282
 283     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
 284     s->bh = NULL;
 285
 286     QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &s->qdev.requests, next) {
 287         r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, req);
 288         if (r->status & SCSI_REQ_STATUS_RETRY) {
 289             r->status &= ~SCSI_REQ_STATUS_RETRY;
 290             scsi_write_request(r);
 291         }
 292     }
 293 }
 294
 295 static void scsi_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
 296 {
 297     SCSIDiskState *s = opaque;
 298
 299     if (!running)
 300         return;
 301
 302     if (!s->bh) {
 303         s->bh = qemu_bh_new(scsi_dma_restart_bh, s);
 304         qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
 305     }
 306 }
 307
 308 /* Return a pointer to the data buffer.  */
 309 static uint8_t *scsi_get_buf(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag)
 310 {
 311     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
 312     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 313
 314     r = scsi_find_request(s, tag);
 315     if (!r) {
 316         BADF("Bad buffer tag 0x%x\n", tag);
 317         return NULL;
 318     }
 319     return (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
 323 {
 324     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
 325     int buflen = 0;
 326
 327     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x2) {
 328         /* Command support data - optional, not implemented */
 329         BADF("optional INQUIRY command support request not implemented\n");
 330         return -1;
 331     }
 332
 333     if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
 334         /* Vital product data */
 335         uint8_t page_code = req->cmd.buf[2];
 336         if (req->cmd.xfer < 4) {
 337             BADF("Error: Inquiry (EVPD[%02X]) buffer size %zd is "
 338                  "less than 4\n", page_code, req->cmd.xfer);
 339             return -1;
 340         }
 341
 342         if (bdrv_get_type_hint(s->bs) == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) {
 343             outbuf[buflen++] = 5;
 344         } else {
 345             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;
 346         }
 347         outbuf[buflen++] = page_code ; // this page
 348         outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00;
 349
 350         switch (page_code) {
 351         case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
 352             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Supported pages] "
 353                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
 354             outbuf[buflen++] = 4;    // number of pages
 355             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x00; // list of supported pages (this page)
 356             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x80; // unit serial number
 357             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x83; // device identification
 358             outbuf[buflen++] = 0xb0; // block device characteristics
 359             break;
 360
 361         case 0x80: /* Device serial number, optional */
 362         {
 363             int l = strlen(s->serial);
 364
 365             if (l > req->cmd.xfer)
 366                 l = req->cmd.xfer;
 367             if (l > 20)
 368                 l = 20;
 369
 370             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Serial number] "
 371                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
 372             outbuf[buflen++] = l;
 373             memcpy(outbuf+buflen, s->serial, l);
 374             buflen += l;
 375             break;
 376         }
 377
 378         case 0x83: /* Device identification page, mandatory */
 379         {
 380             int max_len = 255 - 8;
 381             int id_len = strlen(bdrv_get_device_name(s->bs));
 382
 383             if (id_len > max_len)
 384                 id_len = max_len;
 385             DPRINTF("Inquiry EVPD[Device identification] "
 386                     "buffer size %zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
 387
 388             outbuf[buflen++] = 3 + id_len;
 389             outbuf[buflen++] = 0x2; // ASCII
 390             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   // not officially assigned
 391             outbuf[buflen++] = 0;   // reserved
 392             outbuf[buflen++] = id_len; // length of data following
 393
 394             memcpy(outbuf+buflen, bdrv_get_device_name(s->bs), id_len);
 395             buflen += id_len;
 396             break;
 397         }
 398         case 0xb0: /* block device characteristics */
 399         {
 400             unsigned int min_io_size =
 401                     s->qdev.conf.min_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
 402             unsigned int opt_io_size =
 403                     s->qdev.conf.opt_io_size / s->qdev.blocksize;
 404
 405             /* required VPD size with unmap support */
 406             outbuf[3] = buflen = 0x3c;
 407
 408             memset(outbuf + 4, 0, buflen - 4);
 409
 410             /* optimal transfer length granularity */
 411             outbuf[6] = (min_io_size >> 8) & 0xff;
 412             outbuf[7] = min_io_size & 0xff;
 413
 414             /* optimal transfer length */
 415             outbuf[12] = (opt_io_size >> 24) & 0xff;
 416             outbuf[13] = (opt_io_size >> 16) & 0xff;
 417             outbuf[14] = (opt_io_size >> 8) & 0xff;
 418             outbuf[15] = opt_io_size & 0xff;
 419             break;
 420         }
 421         default:
 422             BADF("Error: unsupported Inquiry (EVPD[%02X]) "
 423                  "buffer size %zd\n", page_code, req->cmd.xfer);
 424             return -1;
 425         }
 426         /* done with EVPD */
 427         return buflen;
 428     }
 429
 430     /* Standard INQUIRY data */
 431     if (req->cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
 432         BADF("Error: Inquiry (STANDARD) page or code "
 433              "is non-zero [%02X]\n", req->cmd.buf[2]);
 434         return -1;
 435     }
 436
 437     /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
 438     if (req->cmd.xfer < 5) {
 439         BADF("Error: Inquiry (STANDARD) buffer size %zd "
 440              "is less than 5\n", req->cmd.xfer);
 441         return -1;
 442     }
 443
 444     buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
 445     if (buflen > SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN)
 446         buflen = SCSI_MAX_INQUIRY_LEN;
 447
 448     memset(outbuf, 0, buflen);
 449
 450     if (req->lun || req->cmd.buf[1] >> 5) {
 451         outbuf[0] = 0x7f;       /* LUN not supported */
 452         return buflen;
 453     }
 454
 455     if (bdrv_get_type_hint(s->bs) == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) {
 456         outbuf[0] = 5;
 457         outbuf[1] = 0x80;
 458         memcpy(&outbuf[16], "QEMU CD-ROM     ", 16);
 459     } else {
 460         outbuf[0] = 0;
 461         memcpy(&outbuf[16], "QEMU HARDDISK   ", 16);
 462     }
 463     memcpy(&outbuf[8], "QEMU    ", 8);
 464     memset(&outbuf[32], 0, 4);
 465     memcpy(&outbuf[32], s->version, MIN(4, strlen(s->version)));
 466     /*
 467      * We claim conformance to SPC-3, which is required for guests
 468      * to ask for modern features like READ CAPACITY(16) or the
 469      * block characteristics VPD page by default.  Not all of SPC-3
 470      * is actually implemented, but we're good enough.
 471      */
 472     outbuf[2] = 5;
 473     outbuf[3] = 2; /* Format 2 */
 474
 475     if (buflen > 36) {
 476         outbuf[4] = buflen - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
 477     } else {
 478         /* If the allocation length of CDB is too small,
 479                the additional length is not adjusted */
 480         outbuf[4] = 36 - 5;
 481     }
 482
 483     /* Sync data transfer and TCQ.  */
 484     outbuf[7] = 0x10 | (req->bus->tcq ? 0x02 : 0);
 485     return buflen;
 486 }
 487
 488 static int mode_sense_page(SCSIRequest *req, int page, uint8_t *p)
 489 {
 490     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
 491     BlockDriverState *bdrv = s->bs;
 492     int cylinders, heads, secs;
 493
 494     switch (page) {
 495     case 4: /* Rigid disk device geometry page. */
 496         p[0] = 4;
 497         p[1] = 0x16;
 498         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
 499         bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
 500         p[2] = (cylinders >> 16) & 0xff;
 501         p[3] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 502         p[4] = cylinders & 0xff;
 503         p[5] = heads & 0xff;
 504         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
 505         p[6] = (cylinders >> 16) & 0xff;
 506         p[7] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 507         p[8] = cylinders & 0xff;
 508         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
 509         p[9] = (cylinders >> 16) & 0xff;
 510         p[10] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 511         p[11] = cylinders & 0xff;
 512         /* Device step rate [ns], 200ns */
 513         p[12] = 0;
 514         p[13] = 200;
 515         /* Landing zone cylinder */
 516         p[14] = 0xff;
 517         p[15] =  0xff;
 518         p[16] = 0xff;
 519         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
 520         p[20] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
 521         p[21] = 5400 & 0xff;
 522         return 0x16;
 523
 524     case 5: /* Flexible disk device geometry page. */
 525         p[0] = 5;
 526         p[1] = 0x1e;
 527         /* Transfer rate [kbit/s], 5Mbit/s */
 528         p[2] = 5000 >> 8;
 529         p[3] = 5000 & 0xff;
 530         /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
 531         bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
 532         p[4] = heads & 0xff;
 533         p[5] = secs & 0xff;
 534         p[6] = s->cluster_size * 2;
 535         p[8] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 536         p[9] = cylinders & 0xff;
 537         /* Write precomp start cylinder, disabled */
 538         p[10] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 539         p[11] = cylinders & 0xff;
 540         /* Reduced current start cylinder, disabled */
 541         p[12] = (cylinders >> 8) & 0xff;
 542         p[13] = cylinders & 0xff;
 543         /* Device step rate [100us], 100us */
 544         p[14] = 0;
 545         p[15] = 1;
 546         /* Device step pulse width [us], 1us */
 547         p[16] = 1;
 548         /* Device head settle delay [100us], 100us */
 549         p[17] = 0;
 550         p[18] = 1;
 551         /* Motor on delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
 552         p[19] = 1;
 553         /* Motor off delay [0.1s], 0.1s */
 554         p[20] = 1;
 555         /* Medium rotation rate [rpm], 5400 rpm */
 556         p[28] = (5400 >> 8) & 0xff;
 557         p[29] = 5400 & 0xff;
 558         return 0x1e;
 559
 560     case 8: /* Caching page.  */
 561         p[0] = 8;
 562         p[1] = 0x12;
 563         if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs)) {
 564             p[2] = 4; /* WCE */
 565         }
 566         return 20;
 567
 568     case 0x2a: /* CD Capabilities and Mechanical Status page. */
 569         if (bdrv_get_type_hint(bdrv) != BDRV_TYPE_CDROM)
 570             return 0;
 571         p[0] = 0x2a;
 572         p[1] = 0x14;
 573         p[2] = 3; // CD-R & CD-RW read
 574         p[3] = 0; // Writing not supported
 575         p[4] = 0x7f; /* Audio, composite, digital out,
 576                         mode 2 form 1&2, multi session */
 577         p[5] = 0xff; /* CD DA, DA accurate, RW supported,
 578                         RW corrected, C2 errors, ISRC,
 579                         UPC, Bar code */
 580         p[6] = 0x2d | (bdrv_is_locked(s->bs)? 2 : 0);
 581         /* Locking supported, jumper present, eject, tray */
 582         p[7] = 0; /* no volume & mute control, no
 583                      changer */
 584         p[8] = (50 * 176) >> 8; // 50x read speed
 585         p[9] = (50 * 176) & 0xff;
 586         p[10] = 0 >> 8; // No volume
 587         p[11] = 0 & 0xff;
 588         p[12] = 2048 >> 8; // 2M buffer
 589         p[13] = 2048 & 0xff;
 590         p[14] = (16 * 176) >> 8; // 16x read speed current
 591         p[15] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
 592         p[18] = (16 * 176) >> 8; // 16x write speed
 593         p[19] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
 594         p[20] = (16 * 176) >> 8; // 16x write speed current
 595         p[21] = (16 * 176) & 0xff;
 596         return 22;
 597
 598     default:
 599         return 0;
 600     }
 601 }
 602
 603 static int scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
 604 {
 605     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
 606     uint64_t nb_sectors;
 607     int page, dbd, buflen;
 608     uint8_t *p;
 609
 610     dbd = req->cmd.buf[1]  & 0x8;
 611     page = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0x3f;
 612     DPRINTF("Mode Sense (page %d, len %zd)\n", page, req->cmd.xfer);
 613     memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
 614     p = outbuf;
 615
 616     p[1] = 0; /* Default media type.  */
 617     p[3] = 0; /* Block descriptor length.  */
 618     if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs)) {
 619         p[2] = 0x80; /* Readonly.  */
 620     }
 621     p += 4;
 622
 623     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
 624     if ((~dbd) & nb_sectors) {
 625         outbuf[3] = 8; /* Block descriptor length  */
 626         nb_sectors /= s->cluster_size;
 627         nb_sectors--;
 628         if (nb_sectors > 0xffffff)
 629             nb_sectors = 0xffffff;
 630         p[0] = 0; /* media density code */
 631         p[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
 632         p[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
 633         p[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
 634         p[4] = 0; /* reserved */
 635         p[5] = 0; /* bytes 5-7 are the sector size in bytes */
 636         p[6] = s->cluster_size * 2;
 637         p[7] = 0;
 638         p += 8;
 639     }
 640
 641     switch (page) {
 642     case 0x04:
 643     case 0x05:
 644     case 0x08:
 645     case 0x2a:
 646         p += mode_sense_page(req, page, p);
 647         break;
 648     case 0x3f:
 649         p += mode_sense_page(req, 0x08, p);
 650         p += mode_sense_page(req, 0x2a, p);
 651         break;
 652     }
 653
 654     buflen = p - outbuf;
 655     outbuf[0] = buflen - 4;
 656     if (buflen > req->cmd.xfer)
 657         buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
 658     return buflen;
 659 }
 660
 661 static int scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
 662 {
 663     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
 664     int start_track, format, msf, toclen;
 665     uint64_t nb_sectors;
 666
 667     msf = req->cmd.buf[1] & 2;
 668     format = req->cmd.buf[2] & 0xf;
 669     start_track = req->cmd.buf[6];
 670     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
 671     DPRINTF("Read TOC (track %d format %d msf %d)\n", start_track, format, msf >> 1);
 672     nb_sectors /= s->cluster_size;
 673     switch (format) {
 674     case 0:
 675         toclen = cdrom_read_toc(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
 676         break;
 677     case 1:
 678         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
 679         toclen = 12;
 680         memset(outbuf, 0, 12);
 681         outbuf[1] = 0x0a;
 682         outbuf[2] = 0x01;
 683         outbuf[3] = 0x01;
 684         break;
 685     case 2:
 686         toclen = cdrom_read_toc_raw(nb_sectors, outbuf, msf, start_track);
 687         break;
 688     default:
 689         return -1;
 690     }
 691     if (toclen > req->cmd.xfer)
 692         toclen = req->cmd.xfer;
 693     return toclen;
 694 }
 695
 696 static int scsi_disk_emulate_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *outbuf)
 697 {
 698     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, req->dev);
 699     uint64_t nb_sectors;
 700     int buflen = 0;
 701
 702     switch (req->cmd.buf[0]) {
 703     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 704         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs))
 705             goto not_ready;
 706         break;
 707     case REQUEST_SENSE:
 708         if (req->cmd.xfer < 4)
 709             goto illegal_request;
 710         memset(outbuf, 0, 4);
 711         buflen = 4;
 712         if (req->dev->sense.key == NOT_READY && req->cmd.xfer >= 18) {
 713             memset(outbuf, 0, 18);
 714             buflen = 18;
 715             outbuf[7] = 10;
 716             /* asc 0x3a, ascq 0: Medium not present */
 717             outbuf[12] = 0x3a;
 718             outbuf[13] = 0;
 719         }
 720         outbuf[0] = 0xf0;
 721         outbuf[1] = 0;
 722         outbuf[2] = req->dev->sense.key;
 723         scsi_dev_clear_sense(req->dev);
 724         break;
 725     case INQUIRY:
 726         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry(req, outbuf);
 727         if (buflen < 0)
 728             goto illegal_request;
 729         break;
 730     case MODE_SENSE:
 731     case MODE_SENSE_10:
 732         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_mode_sense(req, outbuf);
 733         if (buflen < 0)
 734             goto illegal_request;
 735         break;
 736     case READ_TOC:
 737         buflen = scsi_disk_emulate_read_toc(req, outbuf);
 738         if (buflen < 0)
 739             goto illegal_request;
 740         break;
 741     case RESERVE:
 742         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1)
 743             goto illegal_request;
 744         break;
 745     case RESERVE_10:
 746         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3)
 747             goto illegal_request;
 748         break;
 749     case RELEASE:
 750         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1)
 751             goto illegal_request;
 752         break;
 753     case RELEASE_10:
 754         if (req->cmd.buf[1] & 3)
 755             goto illegal_request;
 756         break;
 757     case START_STOP:
 758         if (bdrv_get_type_hint(s->bs) == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM && (req->cmd.buf[4] & 2)) {
 759             /* load/eject medium */
 760             bdrv_eject(s->bs, !(req->cmd.buf[4] & 1));
 761         }
 762         break;
 763     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
 764         bdrv_set_locked(s->bs, req->cmd.buf[4] & 1);
 765         break;
 766     case READ_CAPACITY:
 767         /* The normal LEN field for this command is zero.  */
 768         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
 769         bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
 770         if (!nb_sectors)
 771             goto not_ready;
 772         nb_sectors /= s->cluster_size;
 773         /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
 774         nb_sectors--;
 775         /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
 776         s->max_lba = nb_sectors;
 777         /* Clip to 2TB, instead of returning capacity modulo 2TB. */
 778         if (nb_sectors > UINT32_MAX)
 779             nb_sectors = UINT32_MAX;
 780         outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
 781         outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
 782         outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
 783         outbuf[3] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
 784         outbuf[4] = 0;
 785         outbuf[5] = 0;
 786         outbuf[6] = s->cluster_size * 2;
 787         outbuf[7] = 0;
 788         buflen = 8;
 789         break;
 790     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
 791         bdrv_flush(s->bs);
 792         break;
 793     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
 794         memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
 795         /* ??? This should probably return much more information.  For now
 796            just return the basic header indicating the CD-ROM profile.  */
 797         outbuf[7] = 8; // CD-ROM
 798         buflen = 8;
 799         break;
 800     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
 801         /* Service Action In subcommands. */
 802         if ((req->cmd.buf[1] & 31) == 0x10) {
 803             DPRINTF("SAI READ CAPACITY(16)\n");
 804             memset(outbuf, 0, req->cmd.xfer);
 805             bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
 806             if (!nb_sectors)
 807                 goto not_ready;
 808             nb_sectors /= s->cluster_size;
 809             /* Returned value is the address of the last sector.  */
 810             nb_sectors--;
 811             /* Remember the new size for read/write sanity checking. */
 812             s->max_lba = nb_sectors;
 813             outbuf[0] = (nb_sectors >> 56) & 0xff;
 814             outbuf[1] = (nb_sectors >> 48) & 0xff;
 815             outbuf[2] = (nb_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
 816             outbuf[3] = (nb_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
 817             outbuf[4] = (nb_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
 818             outbuf[5] = (nb_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
 819             outbuf[6] = (nb_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
 820             outbuf[7] = nb_sectors & 0xff;
 821             outbuf[8] = 0;
 822             outbuf[9] = 0;
 823             outbuf[10] = s->cluster_size * 2;
 824             outbuf[11] = 0;
 825             outbuf[12] = 0;
 826             outbuf[13] = get_physical_block_exp(&s->qdev.conf);
 827             /* Protection, exponent and lowest lba field left blank. */
 828             buflen = req->cmd.xfer;
 829             break;
 830         }
 831         DPRINTF("Unsupported Service Action In\n");
 832         goto illegal_request;
 833     case REPORT_LUNS:
 834         if (req->cmd.xfer < 16)
 835             goto illegal_request;
 836         memset(outbuf, 0, 16);
 837         outbuf[3] = 8;
 838         buflen = 16;
 839         break;
 840     case VERIFY:
 841         break;
 842     default:
 843         goto illegal_request;
 844     }
 845     scsi_req_set_status(req, GOOD, NO_SENSE);
 846     return buflen;
 847
 848 not_ready:
 849     scsi_req_set_status(req, CHECK_CONDITION, NOT_READY);
 850     return 0;
 851
 852 illegal_request:
 853     scsi_req_set_status(req, CHECK_CONDITION, ILLEGAL_REQUEST);
 854     return 0;
 855 }
 856
 857 /* Execute a scsi command.  Returns the length of the data expected by the
 858    command.  This will be Positive for data transfers from the device
 859    (eg. disk reads), negative for transfers to the device (eg. disk writes),
 860    and zero if the command does not transfer any data.  */
 861
 862 static int32_t scsi_send_command(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag,
 863                                  uint8_t *buf, int lun)
 864 {
 865     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, d);
 866     uint64_t lba;
 867     uint32_t len;
 868     int cmdlen;
 869     int is_write;
 870     uint8_t command;
 871     uint8_t *outbuf;
 872     SCSIDiskReq *r;
 873     int rc;
 874
 875     command = buf[0];
 876     r = scsi_find_request(s, tag);
 877     if (r) {
 878         BADF("Tag 0x%x already in use\n", tag);
 879         scsi_cancel_io(d, tag);
 880     }
 881     /* ??? Tags are not unique for different luns.  We only implement a
 882        single lun, so this should not matter.  */
 883     r = scsi_new_request(d, tag, lun);
 884     outbuf = (uint8_t *)r->iov.iov_base;
 885     is_write = 0;
 886     DPRINTF("Command: lun=%d tag=0x%x data=0x%02x", lun, tag, buf[0]);
 887     switch (command >> 5) {
 888     case 0:
 889         lba = (uint64_t) buf[3] | ((uint64_t) buf[2] << 8) |
 890               (((uint64_t) buf[1] & 0x1f) << 16);
 891         len = buf[4];
 892         cmdlen = 6;
 893         break;
 894     case 1:
 895     case 2:
 896         lba = (uint64_t) buf[5] | ((uint64_t) buf[4] << 8) |
 897               ((uint64_t) buf[3] << 16) | ((uint64_t) buf[2] << 24);
 898         len = buf[8] | (buf[7] << 8);
 899         cmdlen = 10;
 900         break;
 901     case 4:
 902         lba = (uint64_t) buf[9] | ((uint64_t) buf[8] << 8) |
 903               ((uint64_t) buf[7] << 16) | ((uint64_t) buf[6] << 24) |
 904               ((uint64_t) buf[5] << 32) | ((uint64_t) buf[4] << 40) |
 905               ((uint64_t) buf[3] << 48) | ((uint64_t) buf[2] << 56);
 906         len = buf[13] | (buf[12] << 8) | (buf[11] << 16) | (buf[10] << 24);
 907         cmdlen = 16;
 908         break;
 909     case 5:
 910         lba = (uint64_t) buf[5] | ((uint64_t) buf[4] << 8) |
 911               ((uint64_t) buf[3] << 16) | ((uint64_t) buf[2] << 24);
 912         len = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8) | (buf[7] << 16) | (buf[6] << 24);
 913         cmdlen = 12;
 914         break;
 915     default:
 916         BADF("Unsupported command length, command %x\n", command);
 917         goto fail;
 918     }
 919 #ifdef DEBUG_SCSI
 920     {
 921         int i;
 922         for (i = 1; i < cmdlen; i++) {
 923             printf(" 0x%02x", buf[i]);
 924         }
 925         printf("\n");
 926     }
 927 #endif
 928
 929     if (scsi_req_parse(&r->req, buf) != 0) {
 930         BADF("Unsupported command length, command %x\n", command);
 931         goto fail;
 932     }
 933     assert(r->req.cmd.len == cmdlen);
 934     assert(r->req.cmd.lba == lba);
 935
 936     if (lun || buf[1] >> 5) {
 937         /* Only LUN 0 supported.  */
 938         DPRINTF("Unimplemented LUN %d\n", lun ? lun : buf[1] >> 5);
 939         if (command != REQUEST_SENSE && command != INQUIRY)
 940             goto fail;
 941     }
 942     switch (command) {
 943     case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 944     case REQUEST_SENSE:
 945     case INQUIRY:
 946     case MODE_SENSE:
 947     case MODE_SENSE_10:
 948     case RESERVE:
 949     case RESERVE_10:
 950     case RELEASE:
 951     case RELEASE_10:
 952     case START_STOP:
 953     case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
 954     case READ_CAPACITY:
 955     case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
 956     case READ_TOC:
 957     case GET_CONFIGURATION:
 958     case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
 959     case REPORT_LUNS:
 960     case VERIFY:
 961         rc = scsi_disk_emulate_command(&r->req, outbuf);
 962         if (rc > 0) {
 963             r->iov.iov_len = rc;
 964         } else {
 965             scsi_req_complete(&r->req);
 966             scsi_remove_request(r);
 967             return 0;
 968         }
 969         break;
 970     case READ_6:
 971     case READ_10:
 972     case READ_12:
 973     case READ_16:
 974         DPRINTF("Read (sector %" PRId64 ", count %d)\n", lba, len);
 975         if (lba > s->max_lba)
 976             goto illegal_lba;
 977         r->sector = lba * s->cluster_size;
 978         r->sector_count = len * s->cluster_size;
 979         break;
 980     case WRITE_6:
 981     case WRITE_10:
 982     case WRITE_12:
 983     case WRITE_16:
 984         DPRINTF("Write (sector %" PRId64 ", count %d)\n", lba, len);
 985         if (lba > s->max_lba)
 986             goto illegal_lba;
 987         r->sector = lba * s->cluster_size;
 988         r->sector_count = len * s->cluster_size;
 989         is_write = 1;
 990         break;
 991     default:
 992         DPRINTF("Unknown SCSI command (%2.2x)\n", buf[0]);
 993     fail:
 994         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, ILLEGAL_REQUEST);
 995         return 0;
 996     illegal_lba:
 997         scsi_command_complete(r, CHECK_CONDITION, HARDWARE_ERROR);
 998         return 0;
 999     }
1000     if (r->sector_count == 0 && r->iov.iov_len == 0) {
1001         scsi_command_complete(r, GOOD, NO_SENSE);
1002     }
1003     len = r->sector_count * 512 + r->iov.iov_len;
1004     if (is_write) {
1005         return -len;
1006     } else {
1007         if (!r->sector_count)
1008             r->sector_count = -1;
1009         return len;
1010     }
1011 }
1012
1013 static void scsi_disk_purge_requests(SCSIDiskState *s)
1014 {
1015     SCSIDiskReq *r;
1016
1017     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->qdev.requests)) {
1018         r = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskReq, req, QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->qdev.requests));
1019         if (r->req.aiocb) {
1020             bdrv_aio_cancel(r->req.aiocb);
1021         }
1022         scsi_remove_request(r);
1023     }
1024 }
1025
1026 static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1027 {
1028     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
1029     uint64_t nb_sectors;
1030
1031     scsi_disk_purge_requests(s);
1032
1033     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
1034     nb_sectors /= s->cluster_size;
1035     if (nb_sectors) {
1036         nb_sectors--;
1037     }
1038     s->max_lba = nb_sectors;
1039 }
1040
1041 static void scsi_destroy(SCSIDevice *dev)
1042 {
1043     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
1044
1045     scsi_disk_purge_requests(s);
1046     drive_uninit(s->qdev.conf.dinfo);
1047 }
1048
1049 static int scsi_disk_initfn(SCSIDevice *dev)
1050 {
1051     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev, dev);
1052
1053     if (!s->qdev.conf.dinfo || !s->qdev.conf.dinfo->bdrv) {
1054         error_report("scsi-disk: drive property not set");
1055         return -1;
1056     }
1057     s->bs = s->qdev.conf.dinfo->bdrv;
1058
1059     if (!s->serial) {
1060         if (*dev->conf.dinfo->serial) {
1061             /* try to fall back to value set with legacy -drive serial=... */
1062             s->serial = qemu_strdup(dev->conf.dinfo->serial);
1063         } else {
1064             s->serial = qemu_strdup("0");
1065         }
1066     }
1067
1068     if (!s->version) {
1069         s->version = qemu_strdup(QEMU_VERSION);
1070     }
1071
1072     if (bdrv_is_sg(s->bs)) {
1073         error_report("scsi-disk: unwanted /dev/sg*");
1074         return -1;
1075     }
1076
1077     if (bdrv_get_type_hint(s->bs) == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM) {
1078         s->qdev.blocksize = 2048;
1079     } else {
1080         s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
1081     }
1082     s->cluster_size = s->qdev.blocksize / 512;
1083
1084     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
1085     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(scsi_dma_restart_cb, s);
1086     return 0;
1087 }
1088
1089 static SCSIDeviceInfo scsi_disk_info = {
1090     .qdev.name    = "scsi-disk",
1091     .qdev.desc    = "virtual scsi disk or cdrom",
1092     .qdev.size    = sizeof(SCSIDiskState),
1093     .qdev.reset   = scsi_disk_reset,
1094     .init         = scsi_disk_initfn,
1095     .destroy      = scsi_destroy,
1096     .send_command = scsi_send_command,
1097     .read_data    = scsi_read_data,
1098     .write_data   = scsi_write_data,
1099     .cancel_io    = scsi_cancel_io,
1100     .get_buf      = scsi_get_buf,
1101     .qdev.props   = (Property[]) {
1102         DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(SCSIDiskState, qdev.conf),
1103         DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  SCSIDiskState, version),
1104         DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  SCSIDiskState, serial),
1105         DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1106     },
1107 };
1108
1109 static void scsi_disk_register_devices(void)
1110 {
1111     scsi_qdev_register(&scsi_disk_info);
1112 }
1113 device_init(scsi_disk_register_devices)