hw/pci.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PCI bus manager
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "hw.h"
  25 #include "pci.h"
  26 #include "monitor.h"
  27 #include "net.h"
  28 #include "virtio-net.h"
  29 #include "sysemu.h"
  30
  31 //#define DEBUG_PCI
  32
  33 struct PCIBus {
  34     int bus_num;
  35     int devfn_min;
  36     pci_set_irq_fn set_irq;
  37     pci_map_irq_fn map_irq;
  38     uint32_t config_reg; /* XXX: suppress */
  39     /* low level pic */
  40     SetIRQFunc *low_set_irq;
  41     qemu_irq *irq_opaque;
  42     PCIDevice *devices[256];
  43     PCIDevice *parent_dev;
  44     PCIBus *next;
  45     /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
  46        Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs.  */
  47     int nirq;
  48     int irq_count[];
  49 };
  50
  51 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
  52 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
  53
  54 target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;
  55 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
  56 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
  57 static int pci_irq_index;
  58 static PCIBus *first_bus;
  59
  60 static void pcibus_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
  61 {
  62     PCIBus *bus = (PCIBus *)opaque;
  63     int i;
  64
  65     qemu_put_be32(f, bus->nirq);
  66     for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++)
  67         qemu_put_be32(f, bus->irq_count[i]);
  68 }
  69
  70 static int  pcibus_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
  71 {
  72     PCIBus *bus = (PCIBus *)opaque;
  73     int i, nirq;
  74
  75     if (version_id != 1)
  76         return -EINVAL;
  77
  78     nirq = qemu_get_be32(f);
  79     if (bus->nirq != nirq) {
  80         fprintf(stderr, "pcibus_load: nirq mismatch: src=%d dst=%d\n",
  81                 nirq, bus->nirq);
  82         return -EINVAL;
  83     }
  84
  85     for (i = 0; i < nirq; i++)
  86         bus->irq_count[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
  87
  88     return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 PCIBus *pci_register_bus(pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
  92                          qemu_irq *pic, int devfn_min, int nirq)
  93 {
  94     PCIBus *bus;
  95     static int nbus = 0;
  96
  97     bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PCIBus) + (nirq * sizeof(int)));
  98     bus->set_irq = set_irq;
  99     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
 100     bus->irq_opaque = pic;
 101     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
 102     bus->nirq = nirq;
 103     first_bus = bus;
 104     register_savevm("PCIBUS", nbus++, 1, pcibus_save, pcibus_load, bus);
 105     return bus;
 106 }
 107
 108 static PCIBus *pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIDevice *dev, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
 109 {
 110     PCIBus *bus;
 111     bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PCIBus));
 112     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
 113     bus->parent_dev = dev;
 114     bus->next = dev->bus->next;
 115     dev->bus->next = bus;
 116     return bus;
 117 }
 118
 119 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
 120 {
 121     return s->bus_num;
 122 }
 123
 124 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 125 {
 126     int i;
 127
 128     qemu_put_be32(f, 2); /* PCI device version */
 129     qemu_put_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
 130     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 131         qemu_put_be32(f, s->irq_state[i]);
 132 }
 133
 134 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
 135 {
 136     uint32_t version_id;
 137     int i;
 138
 139     version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
 140     if (version_id > 2)
 141         return -EINVAL;
 142     qemu_get_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
 143     pci_update_mappings(s);
 144
 145     if (version_id >= 2)
 146         for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
 147             s->irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 148
 149     return 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 static int pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 153 {
 154     uint16_t *id;
 155
 156     id = (void*)(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID]);
 157     id[0] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
 158     id[1] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_device_id);
 159     return 0;
 160 }
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error
 164  */
 165 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
 166 {
 167     const char *p;
 168     char *e;
 169     unsigned long val;
 170     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
 171     unsigned slot = 0;
 172
 173     p = addr;
 174     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
 175     if (e == p)
 176         return -1;
 177     if (*e == ':') {
 178         bus = val;
 179         p = e + 1;
 180         val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
 181         if (e == p)
 182             return -1;
 183         if (*e == ':') {
 184             dom = bus;
 185             bus = val;
 186             p = e + 1;
 187             val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
 188             if (e == p)
 189                 return -1;
 190         }
 191     }
 192
 193     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || val > 0x1f)
 194         return -1;
 195
 196     slot = val;
 197
 198     if (*e)
 199         return -1;
 200
 201     /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
 202     if (dom != 0 || pci_find_bus(bus) == NULL)
 203         return -1;
 204
 205     *domp = dom;
 206     *busp = bus;
 207     *slotp = slot;
 208     return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 int pci_read_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
 212 {
 213     char devaddr[32];
 214
 215     if (!get_param_value(devaddr, sizeof(devaddr), "pci_addr", addr))
 216         return -1;
 217
 218     return pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, domp, busp, slotp);
 219 }
 220
 221 int pci_assign_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
 222 {
 223     char devaddr[32];
 224
 225     if (!get_param_value(devaddr, sizeof(devaddr), "pci_addr", addr))
 226         return -1;
 227
 228     if (!strcmp(devaddr, "auto")) {
 229         *domp = *busp = 0;
 230         *slotp = -1;
 231         /* want to support dom/bus auto-assign at some point */
 232         return 0;
 233     }
 234
 235     return pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, domp, busp, slotp);
 236 }
 237
 238 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
 239 PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
 240                                int instance_size, int devfn,
 241                                PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
 242                                PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
 243 {
 244     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 245
 246     if (pci_irq_index >= PCI_DEVICES_MAX)
 247         return NULL;
 248
 249     if (devfn < 0) {
 250         for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
 251             if (!bus->devices[devfn])
 252                 goto found;
 253         }
 254         return NULL;
 255     found: ;
 256     }
 257     pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
 258     pci_dev->bus = bus;
 259     pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
 260     pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
 261     memset(pci_dev->irq_state, 0, sizeof(pci_dev->irq_state));
 262     pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
 263
 264     if (!config_read)
 265         config_read = pci_default_read_config;
 266     if (!config_write)
 267         config_write = pci_default_write_config;
 268     pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
 269     pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
 270     pci_dev->irq_index = pci_irq_index++;
 271     bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
 272     pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, 4);
 273     return pci_dev;
 274 }
 275
 276 static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr)
 277 {
 278     return addr + pci_mem_base;
 279 }
 280
 281 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 282 {
 283     PCIIORegion *r;
 284     int i;
 285
 286     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
 287         r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
 288         if (!r->size || r->addr == -1)
 289             continue;
 290         if (r->type == PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 291             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
 292         } else {
 293             cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
 294                                                      r->size,
 295                                                      IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
 296         }
 297     }
 298 }
 299
 300 int pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 301 {
 302     int ret = 0;
 303
 304     if (pci_dev->unregister)
 305         ret = pci_dev->unregister(pci_dev);
 306     if (ret)
 307         return ret;
 308
 309     pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
 310
 311     qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
 312     pci_irq_index--;
 313     pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
 314     qemu_free(pci_dev);
 315     return 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 void pci_register_io_region(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
 319                             uint32_t size, int type,
 320                             PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
 321 {
 322     PCIIORegion *r;
 323     uint32_t addr;
 324
 325     if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
 326         return;
 327
 328     if (size & (size-1)) {
 329         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
 330                     "type=0x%x, size=0x%x\n", type, size);
 331         exit(1);
 332     }
 333
 334     r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
 335     r->addr = -1;
 336     r->size = size;
 337     r->type = type;
 338     r->map_func = map_func;
 339     if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
 340         addr = 0x30;
 341     } else {
 342         addr = 0x10 + region_num * 4;
 343     }
 344     *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->config + addr) = cpu_to_le32(type);
 345 }
 346
 347 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
 348 {
 349     PCIIORegion *r;
 350     int cmd, i;
 351     uint32_t last_addr, new_addr, config_ofs;
 352
 353     cmd = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_COMMAND));
 354     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
 355         r = &d->io_regions[i];
 356         if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
 357             config_ofs = 0x30;
 358         } else {
 359             config_ofs = 0x10 + i * 4;
 360         }
 361         if (r->size != 0) {
 362             if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 363                 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
 364                     new_addr = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config +
 365                                                          config_ofs));
 366                     new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
 367                     last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
 368                     /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
 369                     if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
 370                         last_addr >= 0x10000) {
 371                         new_addr = -1;
 372                     }
 373                 } else {
 374                     new_addr = -1;
 375                 }
 376             } else {
 377                 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) {
 378                     new_addr = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config +
 379                                                          config_ofs));
 380                     /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
 381                     if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & 1))
 382                         goto no_mem_map;
 383                     new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
 384                     last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
 385                     /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
 386                     /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
 387                        mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
 388                        mappings. */
 389                     if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
 390                         last_addr == -1) {
 391                         new_addr = -1;
 392                     }
 393                 } else {
 394                 no_mem_map:
 395                     new_addr = -1;
 396                 }
 397             }
 398             /* now do the real mapping */
 399             if (new_addr != r->addr) {
 400                 if (r->addr != -1) {
 401                     if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 402                         int class;
 403                         /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
 404                            only one byte must be mapped. */
 405                         class = d->config[0x0a] | (d->config[0x0b] << 8);
 406                         if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
 407                             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
 408                         } else {
 409                             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
 410                         }
 411                     } else {
 412                         cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
 413                                                      r->size,
 414                                                      IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
 415                         qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->size);
 416                     }
 417                 }
 418                 r->addr = new_addr;
 419                 if (r->addr != -1) {
 420                     r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->size, r->type);
 421                 }
 422             }
 423         }
 424     }
 425 }
 426
 427 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
 428                                  uint32_t address, int len)
 429 {
 430     uint32_t val;
 431
 432     switch(len) {
 433     default:
 434     case 4:
 435         if (address <= 0xfc) {
 436             val = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config + address));
 437             break;
 438         }
 439         /* fall through */
 440     case 2:
 441         if (address <= 0xfe) {
 442             val = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + address));
 443             break;
 444         }
 445         /* fall through */
 446     case 1:
 447         val = d->config[address];
 448         break;
 449     }
 450     return val;
 451 }
 452
 453 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
 454                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 455 {
 456     int can_write, i;
 457     uint32_t end, addr;
 458
 459     if (len == 4 && ((address >= 0x10 && address < 0x10 + 4 * 6) ||
 460                      (address >= 0x30 && address < 0x34))) {
 461         PCIIORegion *r;
 462         int reg;
 463
 464         if ( address >= 0x30 ) {
 465             reg = PCI_ROM_SLOT;
 466         }else{
 467             reg = (address - 0x10) >> 2;
 468         }
 469         r = &d->io_regions[reg];
 470         if (r->size == 0)
 471             goto default_config;
 472         /* compute the stored value */
 473         if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
 474             /* keep ROM enable bit */
 475             val &= (~(r->size - 1)) | 1;
 476         } else {
 477             val &= ~(r->size - 1);
 478             val |= r->type;
 479         }
 480         *(uint32_t *)(d->config + address) = cpu_to_le32(val);
 481         pci_update_mappings(d);
 482         return;
 483     }
 484  default_config:
 485     /* not efficient, but simple */
 486     addr = address;
 487     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 488         /* default read/write accesses */
 489         switch(d->config[0x0e]) {
 490         case 0x00:
 491         case 0x80:
 492             switch(addr) {
 493             case 0x00:
 494             case 0x01:
 495             case 0x02:
 496             case 0x03:
 497             case 0x06:
 498             case 0x07:
 499             case 0x08:
 500             case 0x09:
 501             case 0x0a:
 502             case 0x0b:
 503             case 0x0e:
 504             case 0x10 ... 0x27: /* base */
 505             case 0x2c ... 0x2f: /* read-only subsystem ID & vendor ID */
 506             case 0x30 ... 0x33: /* rom */
 507             case 0x3d:
 508                 can_write = 0;
 509                 break;
 510             default:
 511                 can_write = 1;
 512                 break;
 513             }
 514             break;
 515         default:
 516         case 0x01:
 517             switch(addr) {
 518             case 0x00:
 519             case 0x01:
 520             case 0x02:
 521             case 0x03:
 522             case 0x06:
 523             case 0x07:
 524             case 0x08:
 525             case 0x09:
 526             case 0x0a:
 527             case 0x0b:
 528             case 0x0e:
 529             case 0x2c ... 0x2f: /* read-only subsystem ID & vendor ID */
 530             case 0x38 ... 0x3b: /* rom */
 531             case 0x3d:
 532                 can_write = 0;
 533                 break;
 534             default:
 535                 can_write = 1;
 536                 break;
 537             }
 538             break;
 539         }
 540         if (can_write) {
 541             /* Mask out writes to reserved bits in registers */
 542             switch (addr) {
 543             case 0x05:
 544                 val &= ~PCI_COMMAND_RESERVED_MASK_HI;
 545                 break;
 546             case 0x06:
 547                 val &= ~PCI_STATUS_RESERVED_MASK_LO;
 548                 break;
 549             case 0x07:
 550                 val &= ~PCI_STATUS_RESERVED_MASK_HI;
 551                 break;
 552             }
 553             d->config[addr] = val;
 554         }
 555         if (++addr > 0xff)
 556                 break;
 557         val >>= 8;
 558     }
 559
 560     end = address + len;
 561     if (end > PCI_COMMAND && address < (PCI_COMMAND + 2)) {
 562         /* if the command register is modified, we must modify the mappings */
 563         pci_update_mappings(d);
 564     }
 565 }
 566
 567 void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
 568 {
 569     PCIBus *s = opaque;
 570     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 571     int config_addr, bus_num;
 572
 573 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
 574     printf("pci_data_write: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
 575            addr, val, len);
 576 #endif
 577     bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
 578     while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
 579         s = s->next;
 580     if (!s)
 581         return;
 582     pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
 583     if (!pci_dev)
 584         return;
 585     config_addr = addr & 0xff;
 586 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
 587     printf("pci_config_write: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
 588            pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
 589 #endif
 590     pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, config_addr, val, len);
 591 }
 592
 593 uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len)
 594 {
 595     PCIBus *s = opaque;
 596     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 597     int config_addr, bus_num;
 598     uint32_t val;
 599
 600     bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
 601     while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
 602         s= s->next;
 603     if (!s)
 604         goto fail;
 605     pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
 606     if (!pci_dev) {
 607     fail:
 608         switch(len) {
 609         case 1:
 610             val = 0xff;
 611             break;
 612         case 2:
 613             val = 0xffff;
 614             break;
 615         default:
 616         case 4:
 617             val = 0xffffffff;
 618             break;
 619         }
 620         goto the_end;
 621     }
 622     config_addr = addr & 0xff;
 623     val = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, config_addr, len);
 624 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
 625     printf("pci_config_read: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
 626            pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
 627 #endif
 628  the_end:
 629 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
 630     printf("pci_data_read: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
 631            addr, val, len);
 632 #endif
 633     return val;
 634 }
 635
 636 /***********************************************************/
 637 /* generic PCI irq support */
 638
 639 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
 640 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 641 {
 642     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)opaque;
 643     PCIBus *bus;
 644     int change;
 645
 646     change = level - pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num];
 647     if (!change)
 648         return;
 649
 650     pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num] = level;
 651     for (;;) {
 652         bus = pci_dev->bus;
 653         irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
 654         if (bus->set_irq)
 655             break;
 656         pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
 657     }
 658     bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
 659     bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
 660 }
 661
 662 /***********************************************************/
 663 /* monitor info on PCI */
 664
 665 typedef struct {
 666     uint16_t class;
 667     const char *desc;
 668 } pci_class_desc;
 669
 670 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
 671 {
 672     { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
 673     { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
 674     { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
 675     { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
 676     { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
 677     { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
 678     { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
 679     { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
 680     { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
 681     { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
 682     { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
 683     { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
 684     { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
 685     { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
 686     { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
 687     { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
 688     { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
 689     { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
 690     { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
 691     { 0x0402, "Phone"},
 692     { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
 693     { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
 694     { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
 695     { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
 696     { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
 697     { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
 698     { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
 699     { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
 700     { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
 701     { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
 702     { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
 703     { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
 704     { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
 705     { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
 706     { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
 707     { 0, NULL}
 708 };
 709
 710 static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
 711 {
 712     Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
 713     int i, class;
 714     PCIIORegion *r;
 715     const pci_class_desc *desc;
 716
 717     monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %d:\n",
 718                    d->bus->bus_num, d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7);
 719     class = le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE)));
 720     monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
 721     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
 722     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
 723         desc++;
 724     if (desc->desc) {
 725         monitor_printf(mon, "%s", desc->desc);
 726     } else {
 727         monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04x", class);
 728     }
 729     monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04x:%04x\n",
 730            le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID))),
 731            le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID))));
 732
 733     if (d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
 734         monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %d.\n",
 735                        d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]);
 736     }
 737     if (class == 0x0604) {
 738         monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %d.\n", d->config[0x19]);
 739     }
 740     for(i = 0;i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
 741         r = &d->io_regions[i];
 742         if (r->size != 0) {
 743             monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", i);
 744             if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 745                 monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04x [0x%04x].\n",
 746                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
 747             } else {
 748                 monitor_printf(mon, "32 bit memory at 0x%08x [0x%08x].\n",
 749                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
 750             }
 751         }
 752     }
 753     if (class == 0x0604 && d->config[0x19] != 0) {
 754         pci_for_each_device(d->config[0x19], pci_info_device);
 755     }
 756 }
 757
 758 void pci_for_each_device(int bus_num, void (*fn)(PCIDevice *d))
 759 {
 760     PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
 761     PCIDevice *d;
 762     int devfn;
 763
 764     while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
 765         bus = bus->next;
 766     if (bus) {
 767         for(devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn++) {
 768             d = bus->devices[devfn];
 769             if (d)
 770                 fn(d);
 771         }
 772     }
 773 }
 774
 775 void pci_info(Monitor *mon)
 776 {
 777     pci_for_each_device(0, pci_info_device);
 778 }
 779
 780 static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
 781     "ne2k_pci",
 782     "i82551",
 783     "i82557b",
 784     "i82559er",
 785     "rtl8139",
 786     "e1000",
 787     "pcnet",
 788     "virtio",
 789     NULL
 790 };
 791
 792 typedef PCIDevice *(*PCINICInitFn)(PCIBus *, NICInfo *, int);
 793
 794 static PCINICInitFn pci_nic_init_fns[] = {
 795     pci_ne2000_init,
 796     pci_i82551_init,
 797     pci_i82557b_init,
 798     pci_i82559er_init,
 799     pci_rtl8139_init,
 800     pci_e1000_init,
 801     pci_pcnet_init,
 802     virtio_net_init,
 803     NULL
 804 };
 805
 806 /* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
 807 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn,
 808                   const char *default_model)
 809 {
 810     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
 811     int i;
 812
 813     qemu_check_nic_model_list(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
 814
 815     for (i = 0; pci_nic_models[i]; i++)
 816         if (strcmp(nd->model, pci_nic_models[i]) == 0) {
 817             pci_dev = pci_nic_init_fns[i](bus, nd, devfn);
 818             if (pci_dev)
 819                 nd->private = pci_dev;
 820             return pci_dev;
 821         }
 822
 823     return NULL;
 824 }
 825
 826 typedef struct {
 827     PCIDevice dev;
 828     PCIBus *bus;
 829 } PCIBridge;
 830
 831 static void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
 832                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 833 {
 834     PCIBridge *s = (PCIBridge *)d;
 835
 836     if (address == 0x19 || (address == 0x18 && len > 1)) {
 837         if (address == 0x19)
 838             s->bus->bus_num = val & 0xff;
 839         else
 840             s->bus->bus_num = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 841 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
 842         printf ("pci-bridge: %s: Assigned bus %d\n", d->name, s->bus->bus_num);
 843 #endif
 844     }
 845     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
 846 }
 847
 848 PCIBus *pci_find_bus(int bus_num)
 849 {
 850     PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
 851
 852     while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
 853         bus = bus->next;
 854
 855     return bus;
 856 }
 857
 858 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(int bus_num, int slot, int function)
 859 {
 860     PCIBus *bus = pci_find_bus(bus_num);
 861
 862     if (!bus)
 863         return NULL;
 864
 865     return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)];
 866 }
 867
 868 PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint16_t vid, uint16_t did,
 869                         pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name)
 870 {
 871     PCIBridge *s;
 872     s = (PCIBridge *)pci_register_device(bus, name, sizeof(PCIBridge),
 873                                          devfn, NULL, pci_bridge_write_config);
 874
 875     pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->dev.config, vid);
 876     pci_config_set_device_id(s->dev.config, did);
 877
 878     s->dev.config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
 879     s->dev.config[0x05] = 0x00;
 880     s->dev.config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
 881     s->dev.config[0x07] = 0x00; // status = fast devsel
 882     s->dev.config[0x08] = 0x00; // revision
 883     s->dev.config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
 884     pci_config_set_class(s->dev.config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
 885     s->dev.config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 886     s->dev.config[0x0E] = 0x81; // header_type
 887     s->dev.config[0x1E] = 0xa0; // secondary status
 888
 889     s->bus = pci_register_secondary_bus(&s->dev, map_irq);
 890     return s->bus;
 891 }