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Merge tag 'bsd-user-misc-2024q2-pull-request' of gitlab.com:bsdimp/qemu into staging
[qemu/kevin.git] / hw / i386 / pc.c
blob0469af00a78505ce87e2ae699185d8fd43dfda0c
1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
30 #include "hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/vmport.h"
33 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
34 #include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
35 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
36 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
40 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
41 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
42 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
43 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
44 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
45 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
48 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
50 #include "acpi-build.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
52 #include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
53 #include "hw/usb.h"
54 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
55 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
56 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
57 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-md-pci.h"
58 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_overlay.h"
59 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_evtchn.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_gnttab.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/kvm/xen_xenstore.h"
62 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
63 #include "e820_memory_layout.h"
64 #include "trace.h"
65 #include "sev.h"
66 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
67
68 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
69 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
70 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
71 #endif
72
73 /*
74 * Helper for setting model-id for CPU models that changed model-id
75 * depending on QEMU versions up to QEMU 2.4.
76 */
77 #define PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS(v) \
78 { "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
79 { "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },\
80 { "athlon-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model-id", "QEMU Virtual CPU version " v, },
81
82 GlobalProperty pc_compat_9_0[] = {
83 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-l1-cache-per-thread", "false" },
84 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "guest-phys-bits", "0" },
85 { "sev-guest", "legacy-vm-type", "true" },
86 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-multi-node", "on" },
87 };
88 const size_t pc_compat_9_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_9_0);
89
90 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_2[] = {};
91 const size_t pc_compat_8_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_2);
92
93 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_1[] = {};
94 const size_t pc_compat_8_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_1);
95
96 GlobalProperty pc_compat_8_0[] = {
97 { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "auto" },
98 };
99 const size_t pc_compat_8_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_8_0);
100
101 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_2[] = {
102 { "ICH9-LPC", "noreboot", "true" },
103 };
104 const size_t pc_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_2);
105
106 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_1[] = {};
107 const size_t pc_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_1);
108
109 GlobalProperty pc_compat_7_0[] = {};
110 const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0);
111
112 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = {
113 { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" },
114 };
115 const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2);
116
117 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_1[] = {
118 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-build", "0x1bbc" },
119 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-major", "0x0006" },
120 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "hv-version-id-minor", "0x0001" },
121 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "false" },
122 };
123 const size_t pc_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_1);
124
125 GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_0[] = {
126 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "6" },
127 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
128 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "3" },
129 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-vendor-cpuid-only", "off" },
130 { "ICH9-LPC", ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE, "off" },
131 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-keep-pci-slot-hpc", "true" },
132 };
133 const size_t pc_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_0);
134
135 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_2[] = {
136 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotunplug", "off" },
137 };
138 const size_t pc_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_2);
139
140 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_1[] = {
141 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-cpu-hotplug", "off" },
142 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
143 };
144 const size_t pc_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_1);
145
146 GlobalProperty pc_compat_5_0[] = {
147 };
148 const size_t pc_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_5_0);
149
150 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
151 { "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
152 };
153 const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
154
155 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
156 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
157
158 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
159 const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
160
161 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
162 { "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
163 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
164 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
165 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
166 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
167 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
168 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
169 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
170 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
171 { "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
172 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
173 { "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
174 { "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
175 { "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
176 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
177 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
178 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
179 { "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
180 { "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
181 { "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
182 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
183 };
184 const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
185
186 GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
187 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
188 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
189 { "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
190 };
191 const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
192
193 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
194 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
195 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
196 { "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
197 { "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
198 };
199 const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
200
201 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
202 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
203 { "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
204 };
205 const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
206
207 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
208 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
209 { "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
210 { "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
211 };
212 const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
213
214 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
215 { "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
216 };
217 const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
218
219 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
220 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
221 { "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
222 { "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
223 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
224 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
225 };
226 const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
227
228 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
229 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
230 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
231 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
232 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
233 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
234 { "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
235 };
236 const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
237
238 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
239 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
240 { "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
241 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
242 { "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
243 };
244 const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
245
246 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
247 const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
248
249 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
250 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
251 { "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
252 { "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
253 { "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
254 { "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
255 { "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
256 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
257 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
258 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
259 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
260 { "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
261 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
262 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
263 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
264 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
265 };
266 const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
267
268 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
269 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
270 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
271 { "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
272 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
273 { "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
274 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
275 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
276 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
277 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
278 { "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
279 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
280 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
281 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
282 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
283 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
284 { "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
285 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
286 { "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
287 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
288 { "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
289 { TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
290 };
291 const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
292
293 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
294 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
295 { "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
296 { "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
297 { "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
298 { "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
299 { "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
300 { "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
301 { "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
302 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
303 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
304 { "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
305 { "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
306 { "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
307 { "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
308 { "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
309 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
310 { "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
311 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
312 { "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
313 };
314 const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
315
316 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
317 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
318 { "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
319 { "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
320 };
321 const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
322
323 GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
324 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
325 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
326 { "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
327 { "apic", "version", "0x11" },
328 { "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
329 { "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
330 { "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
331 { "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
332 { "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
333 { "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
334 { "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
335 };
336 const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
337
338 GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
339 {
340 GSIState *s;
341
342 s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
343 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
344 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
345 }
346 *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
347
348 return s;
349 }
350
351 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
352 unsigned size)
353 {
354 }
355
356 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
357 {
358 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
359 }
360
361 /* MS-DOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
362 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
363 unsigned size)
364 {
365 if (tcg_enabled()) {
366 cpu_set_ignne();
367 }
368 }
369
370 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
371 {
372 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
373 }
374
375 /* PC cmos mappings */
376
377 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
378
379 static void cmos_init_hd(MC146818RtcState *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
380 int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
381 {
382 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, type_ofs, 47);
383 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
384 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
385 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
386 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
387 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
388 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
389 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
390 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
391 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
392 }
393
394 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
395 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
396 {
397 switch(boot_device) {
398 case 'a':
399 case 'b':
400 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
401 case 'c':
402 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
403 case 'd':
404 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
405 case 'n':
406 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
407 }
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 static void set_boot_dev(PCMachineState *pcms, MC146818RtcState *s,
412 const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
413 {
414 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
415 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
416 int i;
417
418 nbds = strlen(boot_device);
419 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
420 error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
421 return;
422 }
423 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
424 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
425 if (bds[i] == 0) {
426 error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
427 boot_device[i]);
428 return;
429 }
430 }
431 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
432 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | !pcms->fd_bootchk);
433 }
434
435 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
436 {
437 PCMachineState *pcms = opaque;
438 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
439
440 set_boot_dev(pcms, MC146818_RTC(x86ms->rtc), boot_device, errp);
441 }
442
443 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(MC146818RtcState *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
444 {
445 int val, nb;
446 FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
447 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
448
449 #ifdef CONFIG_FDC_ISA
450 /* floppy type */
451 if (floppy) {
452 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
453 fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
454 }
455 }
456 #endif
457
458 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
459 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
460 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
461
462 val = mc146818rtc_get_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
463 nb = 0;
464 if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
465 nb++;
466 }
467 if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
468 nb++;
469 }
470 switch (nb) {
471 case 0:
472 break;
473 case 1:
474 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
475 break;
476 case 2:
477 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
478 break;
479 }
480 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
481 }
482
483 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
484 ISADevice *floppy;
485 bool multiple;
486 } CheckFdcState;
487
488 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
489 {
490 CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
491 Object *fdc;
492 uint32_t iobase;
493 Error *local_err = NULL;
494
495 fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
496 if (!fdc) {
497 return 0;
498 }
499
500 iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
501 if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
502 error_free(local_err);
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 if (state->floppy) {
507 state->multiple = true;
508 } else {
509 state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
510 }
511 return 0;
512 }
513
514 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
515 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
516 };
517
518 /*
519 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
520 * and ACPI objects.
521 */
522 static ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
523 {
524 int i;
525 Object *container;
526 CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
527
528 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
529 container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
530 object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
531 }
532
533 if (state.multiple) {
534 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
535 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
536 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
537 "your intent");
538 }
539
540 return state.floppy;
541 }
542
543 static void pc_cmos_init_late(PCMachineState *pcms)
544 {
545 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
546 MC146818RtcState *s = MC146818_RTC(x86ms->rtc);
547 int16_t cylinders;
548 int8_t heads, sectors;
549 int val;
550 int i, trans;
551
552 val = 0;
553 if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
554 ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 0,
555 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
556 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
557 val |= 0xf0;
558 }
559 if (pcms->idebus[0] &&
560 ide_get_geometry(pcms->idebus[0], 1,
561 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
562 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
563 val |= 0x0f;
564 }
565 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x12, val);
566
567 val = 0;
568 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
569 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
570 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
571 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
572 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
573 BusState *idebus = pcms->idebus[i / 2];
574 if (idebus &&
575 ide_get_geometry(idebus, i % 2,
576 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
577 trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(idebus, i % 2) - 1;
578 assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
579 val |= trans << (i * 2);
580 }
581 }
582 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x39, val);
583
584 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
585
586 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
587
588 /* memory size */
589 /* base memory (first MiB) */
590 val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
591 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x15, val);
592 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
593 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
594 if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
595 val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
596 } else {
597 val = 0;
598 }
599 if (val > 65535)
600 val = 65535;
601 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x17, val);
602 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
603 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x30, val);
604 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
605 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
606 if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
607 val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
608 } else {
609 val = 0;
610 }
611 if (val > 65535)
612 val = 65535;
613 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x34, val);
614 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
615 /* memory above 4GiB */
616 val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
617 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5b, val);
618 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
619 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
620
621 val = 0;
622 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
623 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
624 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
625 }
626
627 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
628 {
629 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
630
631 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
632 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
633 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
634 }
635
636 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
637
638 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
639 0x280, 0x380 };
640 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
641
642 static gboolean pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd, Error **errp)
643 {
644 static int nb_ne2k = 0;
645
646 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) {
647 error_setg(errp,
648 "maximum number of ISA NE2000 devices exceeded");
649 return false;
650 }
651 isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
652 ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
653 nb_ne2k++;
654 return true;
655 }
656
657 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
658 {
659 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
660
661 if (level) {
662 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
663 }
664 }
665
666 static
667 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
668 {
669 PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
670 PCMachineState, machine_done);
671 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
672
673 cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(pcms->pcibus, &pcms->cxl_devices_state,
674 &error_fatal);
675
676 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
677 cxl_fmws_link_targets(&pcms->cxl_devices_state, &error_fatal);
678 }
679
680 /* set the number of CPUs */
681 x86_rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
682
683 fw_cfg_add_extra_pci_roots(pcms->pcibus, x86ms->fw_cfg);
684
685 acpi_setup();
686 if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
687 fw_cfg_build_smbios(pcms, x86ms->fw_cfg, pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
688 fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
689 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
690 fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
691 }
692
693 pc_cmos_init_late(pcms);
694 }
695
696 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
697 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
698 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
699 {
700 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
701 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
702 pci_address_space, -1);
703 }
704
705 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
706 {
707 int i;
708 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
709 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
710 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
711
712 assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
713
714 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
715 &address_space_memory);
716 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
717 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
718
719 x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
720 pcmc->pvh_enabled);
721 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
722 assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
723 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
724 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
725 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin") ||
726 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot_dma.bin"));
727 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
728 }
729 x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
730 }
731
732 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA 0xc0000
733 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION 0xc8000
734 #define PC_ROM_MAX 0xe0000
735 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN 0x800
736 #define PC_ROM_SIZE (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
737
738 static hwaddr pc_above_4g_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
739 {
740 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
741
742 if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
743 return sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
744 }
745
746 return x86ms->above_4g_mem_start + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
747 }
748
749 static void pc_get_device_memory_range(PCMachineState *pcms,
750 hwaddr *base,
751 ram_addr_t *device_mem_size)
752 {
753 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
754 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
755 ram_addr_t size;
756 hwaddr addr;
757
758 size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
759 addr = ROUND_UP(pc_above_4g_end(pcms), 1 * GiB);
760
761 if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
762 /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
763 size += (1 * GiB) * machine->ram_slots;
764 }
765
766 *base = addr;
767 *device_mem_size = size;
768 }
769
770 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_start(PCMachineState *pcms)
771 {
772 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
773 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
774 hwaddr cxl_base;
775 ram_addr_t size;
776
777 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
778 (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
779 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &cxl_base, &size);
780 cxl_base += size;
781 } else {
782 cxl_base = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
783 }
784
785 return cxl_base;
786 }
787
788 static uint64_t pc_get_cxl_range_end(PCMachineState *pcms)
789 {
790 uint64_t start = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms) + MiB;
791
792 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
793 GList *it;
794
795 start = ROUND_UP(start, 256 * MiB);
796 for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
797 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
798 start += fw->size;
799 }
800 }
801
802 return start;
803 }
804
805 static hwaddr pc_max_used_gpa(PCMachineState *pcms, uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
806 {
807 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
808 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
809 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
810
811 if (cpu->env.features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
812 /* 64-bit systems */
813 return pc_pci_hole64_start() + pci_hole64_size - 1;
814 }
815
816 /* 32-bit systems */
817 if (pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check) {
818 /* old value for compatibility reasons */
819 return ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * 32-bit systems don't have hole64 but they might have a region for
824 * memory devices. Even if additional hotplugged memory devices might
825 * not be usable by most guest OSes, we need to still consider them for
826 * calculating the highest possible GPA so that we can properly report
827 * if someone configures them on a CPU that cannot possibly address them.
828 */
829 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
830 (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
831 hwaddr devmem_start;
832 ram_addr_t devmem_size;
833
834 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &devmem_start, &devmem_size);
835 devmem_start += devmem_size;
836 return devmem_start - 1;
837 }
838
839 /* configuration without any memory hotplug */
840 return pc_above_4g_end(pcms) - 1;
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * AMD systems with an IOMMU have an additional hole close to the
845 * 1Tb, which are special GPAs that cannot be DMA mapped. Depending
846 * on kernel version, VFIO may or may not let you DMA map those ranges.
847 * Starting Linux v5.4 we validate it, and can't create guests on AMD machines
848 * with certain memory sizes. It's also wrong to use those IOVA ranges
849 * in detriment of leading to IOMMU INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST or worse.
850 * The ranges reserved for Hyper-Transport are:
851 *
852 * FD_0000_0000h - FF_FFFF_FFFFh
853 *
854 * The ranges represent the following:
855 *
856 * Base Address Top Address Use
857 *
858 * FD_0000_0000h FD_F7FF_FFFFh Reserved interrupt address space
859 * FD_F800_0000h FD_F8FF_FFFFh Interrupt/EOI IntCtl
860 * FD_F900_0000h FD_F90F_FFFFh Legacy PIC IACK
861 * FD_F910_0000h FD_F91F_FFFFh System Management
862 * FD_F920_0000h FD_FAFF_FFFFh Reserved Page Tables
863 * FD_FB00_0000h FD_FBFF_FFFFh Address Translation
864 * FD_FC00_0000h FD_FDFF_FFFFh I/O Space
865 * FD_FE00_0000h FD_FFFF_FFFFh Configuration
866 * FE_0000_0000h FE_1FFF_FFFFh Extended Configuration/Device Messages
867 * FE_2000_0000h FF_FFFF_FFFFh Reserved
868 *
869 * See AMD IOMMU spec, section 2.1.2 "IOMMU Logical Topology",
870 * Table 3: Special Address Controls (GPA) for more information.
871 */
872 #define AMD_HT_START 0xfd00000000UL
873 #define AMD_HT_END 0xffffffffffUL
874 #define AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START (AMD_HT_END + 1)
875 #define AMD_HT_SIZE (AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START - AMD_HT_START)
876
877 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
878 MemoryRegion *system_memory,
879 MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
880 uint64_t pci_hole64_size)
881 {
882 int linux_boot, i;
883 MemoryRegion *option_rom_mr;
884 MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
885 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
886 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
887 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
888 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
889 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
890 hwaddr maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr;
891 hwaddr cxl_base, cxl_resv_end = 0;
892 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
893
894 assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
895 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
896
897 linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
898
899 /*
900 * The HyperTransport range close to the 1T boundary is unique to AMD
901 * hosts with IOMMUs enabled. Restrict the ram-above-4g relocation
902 * to above 1T to AMD vCPUs only. @enforce_amd_1tb_hole is only false in
903 * older machine types (<= 7.0) for compatibility purposes.
904 */
905 if (IS_AMD_CPU(&cpu->env) && pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole) {
906 /* Bail out if max possible address does not cross HT range */
907 if (pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size) >= AMD_HT_START) {
908 x86ms->above_4g_mem_start = AMD_ABOVE_1TB_START;
909 }
910
911 /*
912 * Advertise the HT region if address space covers the reserved
913 * region or if we relocate.
914 */
915 if (cpu->phys_bits >= 40) {
916 e820_add_entry(AMD_HT_START, AMD_HT_SIZE, E820_RESERVED);
917 }
918 }
919
920 /*
921 * phys-bits is required to be appropriately configured
922 * to make sure max used GPA is reachable.
923 */
924 maxusedaddr = pc_max_used_gpa(pcms, pci_hole64_size);
925 maxphysaddr = ((hwaddr)1 << cpu->phys_bits) - 1;
926 if (maxphysaddr < maxusedaddr) {
927 error_report("Address space limit 0x%"PRIx64" < 0x%"PRIx64
928 " phys-bits too low (%u)",
929 maxphysaddr, maxusedaddr, cpu->phys_bits);
930 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
931 }
932
933 /*
934 * Split single memory region and use aliases to address portions of it,
935 * done for backwards compatibility with older qemus.
936 */
937 ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
938 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", machine->ram,
939 0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
940 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
941 e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
942 if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
943 ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
944 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g",
945 machine->ram,
946 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
947 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
948 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, x86ms->above_4g_mem_start,
949 ram_above_4g);
950 e820_add_entry(x86ms->above_4g_mem_start, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
951 E820_RAM);
952 }
953
954 if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
955 e820_add_entry(pcms->sgx_epc.base, pcms->sgx_epc.size, E820_RESERVED);
956 }
957
958 if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
959 (machine->ram_slots ||
960 (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
961
962 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
963 mc->name);
964 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
965 }
966
967 /* initialize device memory address space */
968 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
969 (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
970 ram_addr_t device_mem_size;
971 hwaddr device_mem_base;
972
973 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
974 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
975 machine->ram_slots);
976 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
977 }
978
979 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
980 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
981 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
982 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
983 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
984 }
985
986 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &device_mem_base, &device_mem_size);
987
988 if (device_mem_base + device_mem_size < device_mem_size) {
989 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
990 machine->maxram_size);
991 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
992 }
993 machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
994 }
995
996 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
997 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
998 hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
999
1000 cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
1001 memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
1002 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
1003 cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
1004 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows) {
1005 hwaddr cxl_fmw_base;
1006 GList *it;
1007
1008 cxl_fmw_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base + cxl_size, 256 * MiB);
1009 for (it = pcms->cxl_devices_state.fixed_windows; it; it = it->next) {
1010 CXLFixedWindow *fw = it->data;
1011
1012 fw->base = cxl_fmw_base;
1013 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
1014 "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
1015 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
1016 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
1017 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
1018 }
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 /* Initialize PC system firmware */
1023 pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
1024
1025 option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1026 if (machine_require_guest_memfd(machine)) {
1027 memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom",
1028 PC_ROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
1029 } else {
1030 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
1031 &error_fatal);
1032 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
1033 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
1034 }
1035 }
1036 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1037 PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
1038 option_rom_mr,
1039 1);
1040
1041 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
1042 x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
1043
1044 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1045
1046 if (machine->device_memory) {
1047 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1048 uint64_t res_mem_end = machine->device_memory->base;
1049
1050 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1051 res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
1052 }
1053
1054 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
1055 res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
1056 }
1057 *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
1058 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
1059 }
1060
1061 if (linux_boot) {
1062 x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
1063 pcmc->pvh_enabled);
1064 }
1065
1066 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1067 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1068 }
1069 x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1070
1071 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1072 x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
1073
1074 /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
1075 pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
1076 }
1077
1078 /*
1079 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1080 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1081 */
1082 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1083 {
1084 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1085 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1086 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1087 uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1088 ram_addr_t size = 0;
1089
1090 if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
1091 hole64_start = pc_get_cxl_range_end(pcms);
1092 } else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && (ms->ram_size < ms->maxram_size)) {
1093 pc_get_device_memory_range(pcms, &hole64_start, &size);
1094 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1095 hole64_start += size;
1096 }
1097 } else {
1098 hole64_start = pc_above_4g_end(pcms);
1099 }
1100
1101 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
1102 }
1103
1104 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1105 {
1106 DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1107
1108 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1109 if (pci_bus) {
1110 PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1111 dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1112 } else if (isa_bus) {
1113 ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1114 dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1115 }
1116 rom_reset_order_override();
1117 return dev;
1118 }
1119
1120 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1121 .write = ioport80_write,
1122 .read = ioport80_read,
1123 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1124 .impl = {
1125 .min_access_size = 1,
1126 .max_access_size = 1,
1127 },
1128 };
1129
1130 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1131 .write = ioportF0_write,
1132 .read = ioportF0_read,
1133 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1134 .impl = {
1135 .min_access_size = 1,
1136 .max_access_size = 1,
1137 },
1138 };
1139
1140 static void pc_superio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, bool create_fdctrl,
1141 bool create_i8042, bool no_vmport)
1142 {
1143 int i;
1144 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1145 qemu_irq *a20_line;
1146 ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1147
1148 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS);
1149 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1150
1151 for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1152 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1153 create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1154 }
1155 if (create_fdctrl) {
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_FDC_ISA
1157 ISADevice *fdc = isa_new(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
1158 if (fdc) {
1159 isa_realize_and_unref(fdc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1160 isa_fdc_init_drives(fdc, fd);
1161 }
1162 #endif
1163 }
1164
1165 if (!create_i8042) {
1166 return;
1167 }
1168
1169 i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
1170 if (!no_vmport) {
1171 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VMPORT);
1172 vmmouse = isa_try_new("vmmouse");
1173 } else {
1174 vmmouse = NULL;
1175 }
1176 if (vmmouse) {
1177 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vmmouse), TYPE_I8042, OBJECT(i8042),
1178 &error_abort);
1179 isa_realize_and_unref(vmmouse, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1180 }
1181 port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_PORT92);
1182
1183 a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1184 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(i8042),
1185 I8042_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[0]);
1186 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(port92),
1187 PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_line[1]);
1188 g_free(a20_line);
1189 }
1190
1191 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
1192 ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1193 ISADevice *rtc_state,
1194 bool create_fdctrl,
1195 uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1196 {
1197 int i;
1198 DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1199 int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1200 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1201 ISADevice *pit = NULL;
1202 MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1203 MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1204 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
1205
1206 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1207 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1208
1209 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1210 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1211
1212 /*
1213 * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1214 */
1215 if (pcms->hpet_enabled) {
1216 qemu_irq rtc_irq;
1217
1218 hpet = qdev_try_new(TYPE_HPET);
1219 if (!hpet) {
1220 error_report("couldn't create HPET device");
1221 exit(1);
1222 }
1223 /*
1224 * For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-*,
1225 * use IRQ16~23, IRQ8 and IRQ2. If the user has already set
1226 * the property, use whatever mask they specified.
1227 */
1228 uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1229 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1230 if (!compat) {
1231 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1232 }
1233 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), &error_fatal);
1234 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1235
1236 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1237 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1238 }
1239 pit_isa_irq = -1;
1240 pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1241 rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1242
1243 /* overwrite connection created by south bridge */
1244 qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(rtc_state), 0, rtc_irq);
1245 }
1246
1247 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc_state),
1248 "date");
1249
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_EMU
1251 if (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) {
1252 xen_overlay_create();
1253 xen_evtchn_create(IOAPIC_NUM_PINS, gsi);
1254 xen_gnttab_create();
1255 xen_xenstore_create();
1256 if (pcms->pcibus) {
1257 pci_create_simple(pcms->pcibus, -1, "xen-platform");
1258 }
1259 xen_bus_init();
1260 }
1261 #endif
1262
1263 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, pcms);
1264 set_boot_dev(pcms, MC146818_RTC(rtc_state),
1265 MACHINE(pcms)->boot_config.order, &error_fatal);
1266
1267 if (!xen_enabled() &&
1268 (x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO || x86ms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) {
1269 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1270 pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1271 } else {
1272 pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1273 }
1274 if (hpet) {
1275 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1276 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1277 }
1278 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "pit",
1279 OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
1280 isa_realize_and_unref(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
1281 }
1282
1283 /* Super I/O */
1284 pc_superio_init(isa_bus, create_fdctrl, pcms->i8042_enabled,
1285 pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON);
1286 }
1287
1288 void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1289 {
1290 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc);
1291 bool default_is_ne2k = g_str_equal(mc->default_nic, TYPE_ISA_NE2000);
1292 NICInfo *nd;
1293
1294 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1295
1296 while ((nd = qemu_find_nic_info(TYPE_ISA_NE2000, default_is_ne2k, NULL))) {
1297 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd, &error_fatal);
1298 }
1299
1300 /* Anything remaining should be a PCI NIC */
1301 pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
1302
1303 rom_reset_order_override();
1304 }
1305
1306 void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
1307 {
1308 qemu_irq *i8259;
1309
1310 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
1311 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
1312 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
1313 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
1314 } else {
1315 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, x86_allocate_cpu_irq());
1316 }
1317
1318 for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
1319 i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
1320 }
1321
1322 g_free(i8259);
1323 }
1324
1325 static void pc_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1326 Error **errp)
1327 {
1328 const PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1329 const X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1330 const PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1331 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1332 const bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1333 const uint64_t legacy_align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1334 Error *local_err = NULL;
1335
1336 /*
1337 * When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1338 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1339 * addition to cover this case.
1340 */
1341 if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1342 error_setg(errp,
1343 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1344 return;
1345 }
1346
1347 if (is_nvdimm && !ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1348 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1349 return;
1350 }
1351
1352 hotplug_handler_pre_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1353 if (local_err) {
1354 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1355 return;
1356 }
1357
1358 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1359 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm ? NULL : &legacy_align, errp);
1360 }
1361
1362 static void pc_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1363 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1364 {
1365 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1366 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1367 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1368 bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1369
1370 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1371
1372 if (is_nvdimm) {
1373 nvdimm_plug(ms->nvdimms_state);
1374 }
1375
1376 hotplug_handler_plug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &error_abort);
1377 }
1378
1379 static void pc_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1380 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1381 {
1382 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1383
1384 /*
1385 * When "acpi=off" is used with the Q35 machine type, no ACPI is built,
1386 * but pcms->acpi_dev is still created. Check !acpi_enabled in
1387 * addition to cover this case.
1388 */
1389 if (!x86ms->acpi_dev || !x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
1390 error_setg(errp,
1391 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device or acpi disabled");
1392 return;
1393 }
1394
1395 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1396 error_setg(errp, "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1397 return;
1398 }
1399
1400 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev,
1401 errp);
1402 }
1403
1404 static void pc_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1405 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1406 {
1407 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1408 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1409 Error *local_err = NULL;
1410
1411 hotplug_handler_unplug(x86ms->acpi_dev, dev, &local_err);
1412 if (local_err) {
1413 goto out;
1414 }
1415
1416 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(pcms));
1417 qdev_unrealize(dev);
1418 out:
1419 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1420 }
1421
1422 static void pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1423 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1424 {
1425 /* The vmbus handler has no hotplug handler; we should never end up here. */
1426 g_assert(!dev->hotplugged);
1427 memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL,
1428 errp);
1429 }
1430
1431 static void pc_hv_balloon_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1432 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1433 {
1434 memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
1435 }
1436
1437 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1438 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1439 {
1440 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1441 pc_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1442 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1443 x86_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1444 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1445 virtio_md_pci_pre_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1446 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1447 /* Declare the APIC range as the reserved MSI region */
1448 char *resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0xfee00000:0xfeefffff:%d",
1449 VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI);
1450 QList *reserved_regions = qlist_new();
1451
1452 qlist_append_str(reserved_regions, resv_prop_str);
1453 qdev_prop_set_array(dev, "reserved-regions", reserved_regions);
1454
1455 g_free(resv_prop_str);
1456 }
1457
1458 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE) ||
1459 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
1460 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1461
1462 if (pcms->iommu) {
1463 error_setg(errp, "QEMU does not support multiple vIOMMUs "
1464 "for x86 yet.");
1465 return;
1466 }
1467 pcms->iommu = dev;
1468 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
1469 pc_hv_balloon_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1470 }
1471 }
1472
1473 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1474 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1475 {
1476 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1477 pc_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1478 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1479 x86_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1480 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1481 virtio_md_pci_plug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1482 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON)) {
1483 pc_hv_balloon_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1484 }
1485 }
1486
1487 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1488 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1489 {
1490 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1491 pc_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1492 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1493 x86_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1494 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1495 virtio_md_pci_unplug_request(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev),
1496 errp);
1497 } else {
1498 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
1499 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1500 }
1501 }
1502
1503 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1504 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1505 {
1506 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
1507 pc_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1508 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
1509 x86_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1510 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI)) {
1511 virtio_md_pci_unplug(VIRTIO_MD_PCI(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1512 } else {
1513 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
1514 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1515 }
1516 }
1517
1518 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1519 DeviceState *dev)
1520 {
1521 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
1522 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU) ||
1523 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MD_PCI) ||
1524 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1525 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_HV_BALLOON) ||
1526 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
1527 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1528 }
1529
1530 return NULL;
1531 }
1532
1533 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1534 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1535 {
1536 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1537 OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
1538
1539 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1543 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1544 {
1545 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1546
1547 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
1548 }
1549
1550 static bool pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1551 {
1552 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1553
1554 return pcms->fd_bootchk;
1555 }
1556
1557 static void pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1558 {
1559 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1560
1561 pcms->fd_bootchk = value;
1562 }
1563
1564 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1565 {
1566 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1567
1568 return pcms->smbus_enabled;
1569 }
1570
1571 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1572 {
1573 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1574
1575 pcms->smbus_enabled = value;
1576 }
1577
1578 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1579 {
1580 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1581
1582 return pcms->sata_enabled;
1583 }
1584
1585 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1586 {
1587 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1588
1589 pcms->sata_enabled = value;
1590 }
1591
1592 static bool pc_machine_get_hpet(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1593 {
1594 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1595
1596 return pcms->hpet_enabled;
1597 }
1598
1599 static void pc_machine_set_hpet(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1600 {
1601 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1602
1603 pcms->hpet_enabled = value;
1604 }
1605
1606 static bool pc_machine_get_i8042(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1607 {
1608 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1609
1610 return pcms->i8042_enabled;
1611 }
1612
1613 static void pc_machine_set_i8042(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
1614 {
1615 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1616
1617 pcms->i8042_enabled = value;
1618 }
1619
1620 static bool pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1621 {
1622 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1623
1624 return pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu;
1625 }
1626
1627 static void pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu(Object *obj, bool value,
1628 Error **errp)
1629 {
1630 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1631
1632 pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = value;
1633 }
1634
1635 static void pc_machine_get_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1636 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1637 {
1638 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1639 SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_entry_point_type = pcms->smbios_entry_point_type;
1640
1641 visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1642 }
1643
1644 static void pc_machine_set_smbios_ep(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1645 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1646 {
1647 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1648
1649 visit_type_SmbiosEntryPointType(v, name, &pcms->smbios_entry_point_type, errp);
1650 }
1651
1652 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1653 const char *name, void *opaque,
1654 Error **errp)
1655 {
1656 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1657 uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
1658
1659 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1660 }
1661
1662 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1663 const char *name, void *opaque,
1664 Error **errp)
1665 {
1666 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1667 uint64_t value;
1668
1669 if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1670 return;
1671 }
1672 if (value > 4 * GiB) {
1673 error_setg(errp,
1674 "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
1675 "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
1676 return;
1677 }
1678
1679 if (value < 1 * MiB) {
1680 warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
1681 "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
1682 }
1683
1684 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
1685 }
1686
1687 static void pc_machine_get_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1688 const char *name, void *opaque,
1689 Error **errp)
1690 {
1691 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1692 uint64_t value = pcms->max_fw_size;
1693
1694 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
1695 }
1696
1697 static void pc_machine_set_max_fw_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1698 const char *name, void *opaque,
1699 Error **errp)
1700 {
1701 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1702 uint64_t value;
1703
1704 if (!visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1705 return;
1706 }
1707
1708 /*
1709 * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
1710 * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
1711 * [0xFEE00000..0xFEE01000] -- see IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS --, leaving free
1712 * only 18MiB-4KiB below 4GiB. For now, restrict the cumulative mapping to
1713 * 16MiB in size.
1714 */
1715 if (value > 16 * MiB) {
1716 error_setg(errp,
1717 "User specified max allowed firmware size %" PRIu64 " is "
1718 "greater than 16MiB. If combined firmware size exceeds "
1719 "16MiB the system may not boot, or experience intermittent"
1720 "stability issues.",
1721 value);
1722 return;
1723 }
1724
1725 pcms->max_fw_size = value;
1726 }
1727
1728
1729 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1730 {
1731 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
1732 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1733
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
1735 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1736 #else
1737 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1738 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
1739 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
1740 pcms->smbios_entry_point_type = pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type;
1741 pcms->south_bridge = pcmc->default_south_bridge;
1742
1743 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
1744 pcms->acpi_build_enabled = pcmc->has_acpi_build;
1745 pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
1746 pcms->sata_enabled = true;
1747 pcms->i8042_enabled = true;
1748 pcms->max_fw_size = 8 * MiB;
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET
1750 pcms->hpet_enabled = true;
1751 #endif
1752 pcms->fd_bootchk = true;
1753 pcms->default_bus_bypass_iommu = false;
1754
1755 pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
1756 pcms->pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
1757 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), "pcspk-audiodev",
1758 OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "audiodev");
1759 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
1760 cxl_machine_init(obj, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
1761 }
1762
1763 pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
1764 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
1765 }
1766
1767 static void pc_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
1768 {
1769 CPUState *cs;
1770 X86CPU *cpu;
1771
1772 qemu_devices_reset(reason);
1773
1774 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
1775 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
1776 */
1777 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1778 cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
1779
1780 x86_cpu_after_reset(cpu);
1781 }
1782 }
1783
1784 static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
1785 {
1786 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1787 pc_machine_reset(machine, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
1788 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1789 }
1790
1791 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1792 {
1793 X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
1794 IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu;
1795
1796 if (iommu &&
1797 object_dynamic_cast((Object *)iommu, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE) &&
1798 object_dynamic_cast((Object *)dev, "vfio-pci")) {
1799 intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
1800 if (!intel_iommu->caching_mode) {
1801 error_setg(errp, "Device assignment is not allowed without "
1802 "enabling caching-mode=on for Intel IOMMU.");
1803 return false;
1804 }
1805 }
1806
1807 return true;
1808 }
1809
1810 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1811 {
1812 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1813 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1814 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1815 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1816
1817 pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
1818 pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
1819 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
1820 pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
1821 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
1822 pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
1823 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
1824 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
1825 pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = true;
1826 pcmc->isa_bios_alias = true;
1827 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
1828 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */
1829 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
1830 pcmc->pvh_enabled = true;
1831 pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = true;
1832 pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = true;
1833 x86mc->apic_xrupt_override = true;
1834 assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
1835 mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
1836 mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
1837 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1838 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1839 mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
1840 mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
1841 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
1842 mc->max_cpus = 255;
1843 mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
1844 mc->wakeup = pc_machine_wakeup;
1845 hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
1846 hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
1847 hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
1848 hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
1849 mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
1850 mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
1851 mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
1852 mc->smp_props.modules_supported = true;
1853 mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
1854 pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_AUTO;
1855
1856 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
1857 pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
1858 NULL, NULL);
1859 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
1860 "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
1861
1862 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
1863 pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
1864 NULL, NULL);
1865 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
1866 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)");
1867
1868 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1869 pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus);
1870 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
1871 "Enable/disable system management bus");
1872
1873 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1874 pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata);
1875 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
1876 "Enable/disable Serial ATA bus");
1877
1878 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hpet",
1879 pc_machine_get_hpet, pc_machine_set_hpet);
1880 object_class_property_set_description(oc, "hpet",
1881 "Enable/disable high precision event timer emulation");
1882
1883 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_I8042,
1884 pc_machine_get_i8042, pc_machine_set_i8042);
1885
1886 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "default-bus-bypass-iommu",
1887 pc_machine_get_default_bus_bypass_iommu,
1888 pc_machine_set_default_bus_bypass_iommu);
1889
1890 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE, "size",
1891 pc_machine_get_max_fw_size, pc_machine_set_max_fw_size,
1892 NULL, NULL);
1893 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_FW_SIZE,
1894 "Maximum combined firmware size");
1895
1896 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP, "str",
1897 pc_machine_get_smbios_ep, pc_machine_set_smbios_ep,
1898 NULL, NULL);
1899 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBIOS_EP,
1900 "SMBIOS Entry Point type [32, 64]");
1901
1902 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "fd-bootchk",
1903 pc_machine_get_fd_bootchk,
1904 pc_machine_set_fd_bootchk);
1905 }
1906
1907 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
1908 .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
1909 .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
1910 .abstract = true,
1911 .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
1912 .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
1913 .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
1914 .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
1915 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1916 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1917 { }
1918 },
1919 };
1920
1921 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
1922 {
1923 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
1924 }
1925
1926 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)
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