qcow2: try load bitmaps only once
[qemu/kevin.git] / ui / vnc-auth-sasl.c
blob3751a777a4877f65653cd49fa0f65f3a8f154a32
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver: SASL auth protocol
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "vnc.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
30 /* Max amount of data we send/recv for SASL steps to prevent DOS */
31 #define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
34 void vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(VncState *vs)
36 if (vs->sasl.conn) {
37 vs->sasl.runSSF = false;
38 vs->sasl.wantSSF = false;
39 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = 0;
40 vs->sasl.encodedLength = vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
41 vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
42 g_free(vs->sasl.username);
43 g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
44 vs->sasl.username = vs->sasl.mechlist = NULL;
45 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
46 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
51 size_t vnc_client_write_sasl(VncState *vs)
53 size_t ret;
55 VNC_DEBUG("Write SASL: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd "
56 "Encoded: %p size %d offset %d\n",
57 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
58 vs->sasl.encoded, vs->sasl.encodedLength, vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
60 if (!vs->sasl.encoded) {
61 int err;
62 err = sasl_encode(vs->sasl.conn,
63 (char *)vs->output.buffer,
64 vs->output.offset,
65 (const char **)&vs->sasl.encoded,
66 &vs->sasl.encodedLength);
67 if (err != SASL_OK)
68 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, NULL);
70 vs->sasl.encodedRawLength = vs->output.offset;
71 vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
74 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs,
75 vs->sasl.encoded + vs->sasl.encodedOffset,
76 vs->sasl.encodedLength - vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
77 if (!ret)
78 return 0;
80 vs->sasl.encodedOffset += ret;
81 if (vs->sasl.encodedOffset == vs->sasl.encodedLength) {
82 bool throttled = vs->force_update_offset != 0;
83 size_t offset;
84 if (vs->sasl.encodedRawLength >= vs->force_update_offset) {
85 vs->force_update_offset = 0;
86 } else {
87 vs->force_update_offset -= vs->sasl.encodedRawLength;
89 if (throttled && vs->force_update_offset == 0) {
90 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_forced(vs, vs->ioc);
92 offset = vs->output.offset;
93 buffer_advance(&vs->output, vs->sasl.encodedRawLength);
94 if (offset >= vs->throttle_output_offset &&
95 vs->output.offset < vs->throttle_output_offset) {
96 trace_vnc_client_unthrottle_incremental(vs, vs->ioc,
97 vs->output.offset);
99 vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
100 vs->sasl.encodedOffset = vs->sasl.encodedLength = 0;
103 /* Can't merge this block with one above, because
104 * someone might have written more unencrypted
105 * data in vs->output while we were processing
106 * SASL encoded output
108 if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
109 if (vs->ioc_tag) {
110 g_source_remove(vs->ioc_tag);
112 vs->ioc_tag = qio_channel_add_watch(
113 vs->ioc, G_IO_IN, vnc_client_io, vs, NULL);
116 return ret;
120 size_t vnc_client_read_sasl(VncState *vs)
122 size_t ret;
123 uint8_t encoded[4096];
124 const char *decoded;
125 unsigned int decodedLen;
126 int err;
128 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, encoded, sizeof(encoded));
129 if (!ret)
130 return 0;
132 err = sasl_decode(vs->sasl.conn,
133 (char *)encoded, ret,
134 &decoded, &decodedLen);
136 if (err != SASL_OK)
137 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, NULL);
138 VNC_DEBUG("Read SASL Encoded %p size %ld Decoded %p size %d\n",
139 encoded, ret, decoded, decodedLen);
140 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, decodedLen);
141 buffer_append(&vs->input, decoded, decodedLen);
142 return decodedLen;
146 static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(VncState *vs)
148 const void *val;
149 int err;
150 int allow;
152 err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_USERNAME, &val);
153 if (err != SASL_OK) {
154 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Cannot fetch SASL username",
155 sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
156 return -1;
158 if (val == NULL) {
159 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "No SASL username set", "");
160 return -1;
163 vs->sasl.username = g_strdup((const char*)val);
164 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_username(vs, vs->sasl.username);
166 if (vs->vd->sasl.acl == NULL) {
167 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_acl(vs, 1);
168 return 0;
171 allow = qemu_acl_party_is_allowed(vs->vd->sasl.acl, vs->sasl.username);
173 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_acl(vs, allow);
174 return allow ? 0 : -1;
177 static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(VncState *vs)
179 const void *val;
180 int err, ssf;
182 if (!vs->sasl.wantSSF)
183 return 1;
185 err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF, &val);
186 if (err != SASL_OK)
187 return 0;
189 ssf = *(const int *)val;
191 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_ssf(vs, ssf);
193 if (ssf < 56)
194 return 0; /* 56 is good for Kerberos */
196 /* Only setup for read initially, because we're about to send an RPC
197 * reply which must be in plain text. When the next incoming RPC
198 * arrives, we'll switch on writes too
200 * cf qemudClientReadSASL in qemud.c
202 vs->sasl.runSSF = 1;
204 /* We have a SSF that's good enough */
205 return 1;
209 * Step Msg
211 * Input from client:
213 * u32 clientin-length
214 * u8-array clientin-string
216 * Output to client:
218 * u32 serverout-length
219 * u8-array serverout-strin
220 * u8 continue
223 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
225 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
227 uint32_t datalen = len;
228 const char *serverout;
229 unsigned int serveroutlen;
230 int err;
231 char *clientdata = NULL;
233 /* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
234 if (datalen) {
235 clientdata = (char*)data;
236 clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Wire includes '\0', but make sure */
237 datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
240 err = sasl_server_step(vs->sasl.conn,
241 clientdata,
242 datalen,
243 &serverout,
244 &serveroutlen);
245 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_step(vs, data, len, serverout, serveroutlen, err);
246 if (err != SASL_OK &&
247 err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
248 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Cannot step SASL auth",
249 sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
250 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
251 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
252 goto authabort;
255 if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
256 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL data too long", "");
257 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
258 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
259 goto authabort;
262 if (serveroutlen) {
263 vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
264 vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
265 } else {
266 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
269 /* Whether auth is complete */
270 vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
272 if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
273 /* Wait for step length */
274 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
275 } else {
276 if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
277 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL SSF too weak", "");
278 goto authreject;
281 /* Check username whitelist ACL */
282 if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
283 goto authreject;
286 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
287 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
289 * Delay writing in SSF encoded mode until pending output
290 * buffer is written
292 if (vs->sasl.runSSF)
293 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = vs->output.offset;
294 start_client_init(vs);
297 return 0;
299 authreject:
300 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
301 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
302 vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
303 vnc_flush(vs);
304 vnc_client_error(vs);
305 return -1;
307 authabort:
308 vnc_client_error(vs);
309 return -1;
312 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
314 uint32_t steplen = read_u32(data, 0);
316 if (steplen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
317 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL step len too large", "");
318 vnc_client_error(vs);
319 return -1;
322 if (steplen == 0)
323 return protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(vs, NULL, 0);
324 else
325 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step, steplen);
326 return 0;
330 * Start Msg
332 * Input from client:
334 * u32 clientin-length
335 * u8-array clientin-string
337 * Output to client:
339 * u32 serverout-length
340 * u8-array serverout-strin
341 * u8 continue
344 #define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
346 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
348 uint32_t datalen = len;
349 const char *serverout;
350 unsigned int serveroutlen;
351 int err;
352 char *clientdata = NULL;
354 /* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
355 if (datalen) {
356 clientdata = (char*)data;
357 clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Should be on wire, but make sure */
358 datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
361 err = sasl_server_start(vs->sasl.conn,
362 vs->sasl.mechlist,
363 clientdata,
364 datalen,
365 &serverout,
366 &serveroutlen);
367 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_start(vs, data, len, serverout, serveroutlen, err);
368 if (err != SASL_OK &&
369 err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
370 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Cannot start SASL auth",
371 sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
372 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
373 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
374 goto authabort;
376 if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
377 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL data too long", "");
378 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
379 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
380 goto authabort;
383 if (serveroutlen) {
384 vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
385 vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
386 } else {
387 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
390 /* Whether auth is complete */
391 vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
393 if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
394 /* Wait for step length */
395 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
396 } else {
397 if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
398 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL SSF too weak", "");
399 goto authreject;
402 /* Check username whitelist ACL */
403 if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
404 goto authreject;
407 trace_vnc_auth_pass(vs, vs->auth);
408 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
409 start_client_init(vs);
412 return 0;
414 authreject:
415 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
416 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
417 vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
418 vnc_flush(vs);
419 vnc_client_error(vs);
420 return -1;
422 authabort:
423 vnc_client_error(vs);
424 return -1;
427 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
429 uint32_t startlen = read_u32(data, 0);
431 if (startlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
432 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL start len too large", "");
433 vnc_client_error(vs);
434 return -1;
437 if (startlen == 0)
438 return protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(vs, NULL, 0);
440 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start, startlen);
441 return 0;
444 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
446 char *mechname = g_strndup((const char *) data, len);
447 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_mech_choose(vs, mechname);
449 if (strncmp(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname, len) == 0) {
450 if (vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != '\0' &&
451 vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != ',') {
452 goto fail;
454 } else {
455 char *offset = strstr(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname);
456 if (!offset) {
457 goto fail;
459 if (offset[-1] != ',' ||
460 (offset[len] != '\0'&&
461 offset[len] != ',')) {
462 goto fail;
466 g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
467 vs->sasl.mechlist = mechname;
469 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len, 4);
470 return 0;
472 fail:
473 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Unsupported mechname", mechname);
474 vnc_client_error(vs);
475 g_free(mechname);
476 return -1;
479 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
481 uint32_t mechlen = read_u32(data, 0);
483 if (mechlen > 100) {
484 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL mechname too long", "");
485 vnc_client_error(vs);
486 return -1;
488 if (mechlen < 1) {
489 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL mechname too short", "");
490 vnc_client_error(vs);
491 return -1;
493 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname,mechlen);
494 return 0;
497 static char *
498 vnc_socket_ip_addr_string(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
499 bool local,
500 Error **errp)
502 SocketAddress *addr;
503 char *ret;
505 if (local) {
506 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_local_address(ioc, errp);
507 } else {
508 addr = qio_channel_socket_get_remote_address(ioc, errp);
510 if (!addr) {
511 return NULL;
514 if (addr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET) {
515 error_setg(errp, "Not an inet socket type");
516 return NULL;
518 ret = g_strdup_printf("%s;%s", addr->u.inet.host, addr->u.inet.port);
519 qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
520 return ret;
523 void start_auth_sasl(VncState *vs)
525 const char *mechlist = NULL;
526 sasl_security_properties_t secprops;
527 int err;
528 Error *local_err = NULL;
529 char *localAddr, *remoteAddr;
530 int mechlistlen;
532 /* Get local & remote client addresses in form IPADDR;PORT */
533 localAddr = vnc_socket_ip_addr_string(vs->sioc, true, &local_err);
534 if (!localAddr) {
535 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Cannot format local IP",
536 error_get_pretty(local_err));
537 goto authabort;
540 remoteAddr = vnc_socket_ip_addr_string(vs->sioc, false, &local_err);
541 if (!remoteAddr) {
542 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "Cannot format remote IP",
543 error_get_pretty(local_err));
544 g_free(localAddr);
545 goto authabort;
548 err = sasl_server_new("vnc",
549 NULL, /* FQDN - just delegates to gethostname */
550 NULL, /* User realm */
551 localAddr,
552 remoteAddr,
553 NULL, /* Callbacks, not needed */
554 SASL_SUCCESS_DATA,
555 &vs->sasl.conn);
556 g_free(localAddr);
557 g_free(remoteAddr);
558 localAddr = remoteAddr = NULL;
560 if (err != SASL_OK) {
561 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "SASL context setup failed",
562 sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
563 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
564 goto authabort;
567 /* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS/x509 */
568 if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
569 vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL) {
570 int keysize;
571 sasl_ssf_t ssf;
573 keysize = qcrypto_tls_session_get_key_size(vs->tls,
574 &local_err);
575 if (keysize < 0) {
576 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot TLS get cipher size",
577 error_get_pretty(local_err));
578 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
579 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
580 goto authabort;
582 ssf = keysize * CHAR_BIT; /* tls key size is bytes, sasl wants bits */
584 err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL, &ssf);
585 if (err != SASL_OK) {
586 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot set SASL external SSF",
587 sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
588 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
589 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
590 goto authabort;
592 } else {
593 vs->sasl.wantSSF = 1;
596 memset (&secprops, 0, sizeof secprops);
597 /* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS.
599 * Disable SSF, if using TLS+x509+SASL only. TLS without x509
600 * is not sufficiently strong
602 if (vs->vd->is_unix ||
603 (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
604 vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL)) {
605 /* If we've got TLS or UNIX domain sock, we don't care about SSF */
606 secprops.min_ssf = 0;
607 secprops.max_ssf = 0;
608 secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
609 secprops.security_flags = 0;
610 } else {
611 /* Plain TCP, better get an SSF layer */
612 secprops.min_ssf = 56; /* Good enough to require kerberos */
613 secprops.max_ssf = 100000; /* Arbitrary big number */
614 secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
615 /* Forbid any anonymous or trivially crackable auth */
616 secprops.security_flags =
617 SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS | SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT;
620 err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SEC_PROPS, &secprops);
621 if (err != SASL_OK) {
622 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot set SASL security props",
623 sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
624 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
625 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
626 goto authabort;
629 err = sasl_listmech(vs->sasl.conn,
630 NULL, /* Don't need to set user */
631 "", /* Prefix */
632 ",", /* Separator */
633 "", /* Suffix */
634 &mechlist,
635 NULL,
636 NULL);
637 if (err != SASL_OK) {
638 trace_vnc_auth_fail(vs, vs->auth, "cannot list SASL mechanisms",
639 sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
640 sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
641 vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
642 goto authabort;
644 trace_vnc_auth_sasl_mech_list(vs, mechlist);
646 vs->sasl.mechlist = g_strdup(mechlist);
647 mechlistlen = strlen(mechlist);
648 vnc_write_u32(vs, mechlistlen);
649 vnc_write(vs, mechlist, mechlistlen);
650 vnc_flush(vs);
652 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len, 4);
654 return;
656 authabort:
657 error_free(local_err);
658 vnc_client_error(vs);