Disable 64-bit instructions on 32-bit CPU, by Aurelien Jarno.
[qemu/dscho.git] / target-mips / helper.c
blob1c83704705669909d965e5f687cf75923e622445
1 /*
2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
31 enum {
32 TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
33 TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
34 TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
35 TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
36 TLBRET_MATCH = 0
39 /* no MMU emulation */
40 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
41 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
43 *physical = address;
44 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
45 return TLBRET_MATCH;
48 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
49 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
50 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
52 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
53 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
54 *physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
55 else
56 *physical = address;
57 } else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
58 *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
59 else
60 *physical = address;
62 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
63 return TLBRET_MATCH;
66 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
67 int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
68 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
70 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
71 int i;
73 for (i = 0; i < env->tlb_in_use; i++) {
74 r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
75 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
76 target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
77 target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
78 target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
79 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
80 tag &= env->SEGMask;
81 #endif
83 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
84 if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
85 /* TLB match */
86 int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
87 /* Check access rights */
88 if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
89 return TLBRET_INVALID;
90 if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
91 *physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
92 *prot = PAGE_READ;
93 if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
94 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
95 return TLBRET_MATCH;
97 return TLBRET_DIRTY;
100 return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
103 static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical,
104 int *prot, target_ulong address,
105 int rw, int access_type)
107 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
108 int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
109 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
110 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
111 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
112 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
113 #endif
114 int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
116 #if 0
117 if (logfile) {
118 fprintf(logfile, "user mode %d h %08x\n",
119 user_mode, env->hflags);
121 #endif
123 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
124 if (user_mode && address > 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
125 return TLBRET_BADADDR;
126 #else
127 if (user_mode && address > 0x7FFFFFFFUL)
128 return TLBRET_BADADDR;
129 #endif
131 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
132 /* useg */
133 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
134 *physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
135 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
136 } else {
137 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
139 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
141 XXX: Assuming :
142 - PABITS = 36 (correct for MIPS64R1)
144 } else if (address < 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
145 /* xuseg */
146 if (UX && address < (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
147 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
148 } else {
149 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
151 } else if (address < 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
152 /* xsseg */
153 if (SX && address < (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
154 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
155 } else {
156 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
158 } else if (address < 0xBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {
159 /* xkphys */
160 /* XXX: check supervisor mode */
161 if (KX && (address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) < 0X0000000FFFFFFFFFULL)
163 *physical = address & 0X0000000FFFFFFFFFULL;
164 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
165 } else {
166 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
168 } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL) {
169 /* xkseg */
170 /* XXX: check supervisor mode */
171 if (KX && address < (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
172 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
173 } else {
174 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
176 #endif
177 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
178 /* kseg0 */
179 /* XXX: check supervisor mode */
180 *physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
181 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
182 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
183 /* kseg1 */
184 /* XXX: check supervisor mode */
185 *physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
186 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
187 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
188 /* kseg2 */
189 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
190 } else {
191 /* kseg3 */
192 /* XXX: check supervisor mode */
193 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
194 ret = env->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
196 #if 0
197 if (logfile) {
198 fprintf(logfile, TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
199 address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
201 #endif
203 return ret;
206 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
207 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
209 return addr;
211 #else
212 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
214 target_ulong phys_addr;
215 int prot;
217 if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
218 return -1;
219 return phys_addr;
222 void cpu_mips_init_mmu (CPUState *env)
225 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
227 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
228 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
230 target_ulong physical;
231 int prot;
232 int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
233 int access_type;
234 int ret = 0;
236 if (logfile) {
237 #if 0
238 cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
239 #endif
240 fprintf(logfile, "%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d is_user %d smmu %d\n",
241 __func__, env->PC, address, rw, is_user, is_softmmu);
244 rw &= 1;
246 /* data access */
247 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
248 correctly */
249 access_type = ACCESS_INT;
250 if (env->user_mode_only) {
251 /* user mode only emulation */
252 ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
253 goto do_fault;
255 ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
256 address, rw, access_type);
257 if (logfile) {
258 fprintf(logfile, "%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %d\n",
259 __func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
261 if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
262 ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
263 physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
264 is_user, is_softmmu);
265 } else if (ret < 0) {
266 do_fault:
267 switch (ret) {
268 default:
269 case TLBRET_BADADDR:
270 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
271 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
272 if (rw)
273 exception = EXCP_AdES;
274 else
275 exception = EXCP_AdEL;
276 break;
277 case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
278 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
279 if (rw)
280 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
281 else
282 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
283 error_code = 1;
284 break;
285 case TLBRET_INVALID:
286 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
287 if (rw)
288 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
289 else
290 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
291 break;
292 case TLBRET_DIRTY:
293 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
294 exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
295 break;
298 /* Raise exception */
299 env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
300 env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
301 ((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
302 env->CP0_EntryHi =
303 (env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
304 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
305 env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
306 env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
307 ((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (env->SEGBITS - 9)) |
308 ((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
309 #endif
310 env->exception_index = exception;
311 env->error_code = error_code;
312 ret = 1;
315 return ret;
318 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
319 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
321 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
323 #else
324 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
326 target_ulong offset;
327 int cause = -1;
329 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
330 fprintf(logfile, "%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n",
331 __func__, env->PC, env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index);
333 if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
334 (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
335 env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
336 offset = 0x180;
337 switch (env->exception_index) {
338 case EXCP_DSS:
339 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
340 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
341 * resume will always occur on the next instruction
342 * (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
343 * code translation).
345 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC;
346 goto enter_debug_mode;
347 case EXCP_DINT:
348 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
349 goto set_DEPC;
350 case EXCP_DIB:
351 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
352 goto set_DEPC;
353 case EXCP_DBp:
354 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
355 goto set_DEPC;
356 case EXCP_DDBS:
357 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
358 goto set_DEPC;
359 case EXCP_DDBL:
360 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
361 set_DEPC:
362 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
363 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
364 come back to the jump. */
365 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC - 4;
366 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
367 } else {
368 env->CP0_DEPC = env->PC;
370 enter_debug_mode:
371 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM;
372 if ((env->CP0_Config0 & (0x3 << CP0C0_AT)))
373 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64;
374 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
375 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
376 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
377 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
378 env->PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
379 break;
380 case EXCP_RESET:
381 cpu_reset(env);
382 break;
383 case EXCP_SRESET:
384 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
385 memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
386 goto set_error_EPC;
387 case EXCP_NMI:
388 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
389 set_error_EPC:
390 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
391 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
392 come back to the jump. */
393 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC - 4;
394 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
395 } else {
396 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->PC;
398 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
399 if ((env->CP0_Config0 & (0x3 << CP0C0_AT)))
400 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64;
401 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
402 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
403 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
404 env->PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
405 break;
406 case EXCP_MCHECK:
407 cause = 24;
408 goto set_EPC;
409 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
410 cause = 0;
411 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
412 offset = 0x200;
413 goto set_EPC;
414 case EXCP_DWATCH:
415 cause = 23;
416 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
417 goto set_EPC;
418 case EXCP_AdEL:
419 cause = 4;
420 goto set_EPC;
421 case EXCP_AdES:
422 cause = 5;
423 goto set_EPC;
424 case EXCP_TLBL:
425 cause = 2;
426 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
427 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
428 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
429 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
430 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
431 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
433 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
434 offset = 0x080;
435 else
436 #endif
437 offset = 0x000;
439 goto set_EPC;
440 case EXCP_IBE:
441 cause = 6;
442 goto set_EPC;
443 case EXCP_DBE:
444 cause = 7;
445 goto set_EPC;
446 case EXCP_SYSCALL:
447 cause = 8;
448 goto set_EPC;
449 case EXCP_BREAK:
450 cause = 9;
451 goto set_EPC;
452 case EXCP_RI:
453 cause = 10;
454 goto set_EPC;
455 case EXCP_CpU:
456 cause = 11;
457 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
458 (env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
459 goto set_EPC;
460 case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
461 cause = 12;
462 goto set_EPC;
463 case EXCP_TRAP:
464 cause = 13;
465 goto set_EPC;
466 case EXCP_FPE:
467 cause = 15;
468 goto set_EPC;
469 case EXCP_LTLBL:
470 cause = 1;
471 goto set_EPC;
472 case EXCP_TLBS:
473 cause = 3;
474 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
475 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
476 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
477 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
478 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
479 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
481 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
482 offset = 0x080;
483 else
484 #endif
485 offset = 0x000;
487 set_EPC:
488 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
489 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
490 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
491 come back to the jump. */
492 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC - 4;
493 env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
494 } else {
495 env->CP0_EPC = env->PC;
496 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
498 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
499 if ((env->CP0_Config0 & (0x3 << CP0C0_AT)))
500 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64;
501 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
503 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
504 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
505 env->PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
506 } else {
507 env->PC = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
509 env->PC += offset;
510 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
511 break;
512 default:
513 if (logfile) {
514 fprintf(logfile, "Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n",
515 env->exception_index);
517 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
518 exit(1);
520 if (logfile && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
521 fprintf(logfile, "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d excp %d\n"
522 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
523 __func__, env->PC, env->CP0_EPC, cause, env->exception_index,
524 env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
525 env->CP0_DEPC);
527 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
529 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
531 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
533 r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
534 target_ulong addr;
535 target_ulong end;
536 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
537 target_ulong mask;
539 tlb = &env->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
540 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
541 flush these entries again. */
542 if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
543 return;
546 if (use_extra && env->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
547 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
548 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
549 tell that it's there. */
550 env->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
551 env->tlb_in_use++;
552 return;
555 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
556 mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
557 if (tlb->V0) {
558 addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
559 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
560 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
561 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
563 #endif
564 end = addr | (mask >> 1);
565 while (addr < end) {
566 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
567 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
570 if (tlb->V1) {
571 addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
572 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
573 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
574 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
576 #endif
577 end = addr | mask;
578 while (addr < end) {
579 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
580 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;