Fix typo in comment, by Andreas Faerber.
[qemu/dscho.git] / hw / sun4m.c
blobdba6f38789934ae8d48ffb7c5a0113780ec0aad0
1 /*
2 * QEMU Sun4m System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "vl.h"
25 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
28 * Sun4m architecture was used in the following machines:
30 * SPARCserver 6xxMP/xx
31 * SPARCclassic (SPARCclassic Server)(SPARCstation LC) (4/15), SPARCclassic X (4/10)
32 * SPARCstation LX/ZX (4/30)
33 * SPARCstation Voyager
34 * SPARCstation 10/xx, SPARCserver 10/xx
35 * SPARCstation 5, SPARCserver 5
36 * SPARCstation 20/xx, SPARCserver 20
37 * SPARCstation 4
39 * See for example: http://www.sunhelp.org/faq/sunref1.html
42 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
43 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
44 do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
45 #else
46 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
47 #endif
49 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00004000
50 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x007ff000
51 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00800000
52 #define PROM_SIZE_MAX (256 * 1024)
53 #define PROM_ADDR 0xffd00000
54 #define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-sparc32"
56 #define MAX_CPUS 16
57 #define MAX_PILS 16
59 struct hwdef {
60 target_phys_addr_t iommu_base, slavio_base;
61 target_phys_addr_t intctl_base, counter_base, nvram_base, ms_kb_base;
62 target_phys_addr_t serial_base, fd_base;
63 target_phys_addr_t dma_base, esp_base, le_base;
64 target_phys_addr_t tcx_base, cs_base, power_base;
65 long vram_size, nvram_size;
66 // IRQ numbers are not PIL ones, but master interrupt controller register
67 // bit numbers
68 int intctl_g_intr, esp_irq, le_irq, clock_irq, clock1_irq;
69 int ser_irq, ms_kb_irq, fd_irq, me_irq, cs_irq;
70 int machine_id; // For NVRAM
71 uint32_t intbit_to_level[32];
74 /* TSC handling */
76 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc()
78 return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
81 int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
83 return 0;
85 int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
87 return 0;
89 int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
91 return 0;
93 void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
94 void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
95 void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
96 void DMA_run (void) {}
97 void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) {}
98 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
99 DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
100 void *opaque)
104 static void nvram_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
106 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
107 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
110 static void nvram_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
112 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value >> 24);
113 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
114 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
115 m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
118 static void nvram_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
119 const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
121 unsigned int i;
123 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
124 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
126 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
129 static uint32_t nvram_set_var (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
130 const unsigned char *str)
132 uint32_t len;
134 len = strlen(str) + 1;
135 nvram_set_string(nvram, addr, str, len);
137 return addr + len;
140 static void nvram_finish_partition (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start,
141 uint32_t end)
143 unsigned int i, sum;
145 // Length divided by 16
146 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 2, ((end - start) >> 12) & 0xff);
147 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 3, ((end - start) >> 4) & 0xff);
148 // Checksum
149 sum = m48t59_read(nvram, start);
150 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
151 sum += m48t59_read(nvram, start + 2 + i);
152 sum = (sum + ((sum & 0xff00) >> 8)) & 0xff;
154 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 1, sum & 0xff);
157 extern int nographic;
159 static void nvram_init(m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *macaddr, const char *cmdline,
160 int boot_device, uint32_t RAM_size,
161 uint32_t kernel_size,
162 int width, int height, int depth,
163 int machine_id)
165 unsigned char tmp = 0;
166 unsigned int i, j;
167 uint32_t start, end;
169 // Try to match PPC NVRAM
170 nvram_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
171 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000001); /* structure v1 */
172 // NVRAM_size, arch not applicable
173 m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2D, smp_cpus & 0xff);
174 m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2E, 0);
175 m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2F, nographic & 0xff);
176 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
177 m48t59_write(nvram, 0x34, boot_device & 0xff);
178 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
179 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
180 if (cmdline) {
181 strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
182 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
183 nvram_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline));
185 // initrd_image, initrd_size passed differently
186 nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width);
187 nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height);
188 nvram_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth);
190 // OpenBIOS nvram variables
191 // Variable partition
192 start = 252;
193 m48t59_write(nvram, start, 0x70);
194 nvram_set_string(nvram, start + 4, "system", 12);
196 end = start + 16;
197 for (i = 0; i < nb_prom_envs; i++)
198 end = nvram_set_var(nvram, end, prom_envs[i]);
200 m48t59_write(nvram, end++ , 0);
201 end = start + ((end - start + 15) & ~15);
202 nvram_finish_partition(nvram, start, end);
204 // free partition
205 start = end;
206 m48t59_write(nvram, start, 0x7f);
207 nvram_set_string(nvram, start + 4, "free", 12);
209 end = 0x1fd0;
210 nvram_finish_partition(nvram, start, end);
212 // Sun4m specific use
213 start = i = 0x1fd8;
214 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x01);
215 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, machine_id);
216 j = 0;
217 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
218 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
219 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
220 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
221 m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
222 m48t59_write(nvram, i, macaddr[j]);
224 /* Calculate checksum */
225 for (i = start; i < start + 15; i++) {
226 tmp ^= m48t59_read(nvram, i);
228 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 15, tmp);
231 static void *slavio_intctl;
233 void pic_info()
235 slavio_pic_info(slavio_intctl);
238 void irq_info()
240 slavio_irq_info(slavio_intctl);
243 void cpu_check_irqs(CPUState *env)
245 if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
246 (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
247 unsigned int i;
249 for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
250 if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
251 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
253 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
254 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index)
255 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
256 break;
259 } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
260 env->interrupt_index = 0;
261 cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
265 static void cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
267 CPUState *env = opaque;
269 if (level) {
270 DPRINTF("Raise CPU IRQ %d\n", irq);
271 env->halted = 0;
272 env->pil_in |= 1 << irq;
273 cpu_check_irqs(env);
274 } else {
275 DPRINTF("Lower CPU IRQ %d\n", irq);
276 env->pil_in &= ~(1 << irq);
277 cpu_check_irqs(env);
281 static void dummy_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
285 static void *slavio_misc;
287 void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
289 slavio_set_power_fail(slavio_misc, 1);
292 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
294 CPUState *env = opaque;
296 cpu_reset(env);
297 env->halted = 0;
300 static void secondary_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
302 CPUState *env = opaque;
304 cpu_reset(env);
305 env->halted = 1;
308 static void *sun4m_hw_init(const struct hwdef *hwdef, int RAM_size,
309 DisplayState *ds, const char *cpu_model)
312 CPUState *env, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
313 unsigned int i;
314 void *iommu, *espdma, *ledma, *main_esp, *nvram;
315 const sparc_def_t *def;
316 qemu_irq *cpu_irqs[MAX_CPUS], *slavio_irq, *slavio_cpu_irq,
317 *espdma_irq, *ledma_irq;
318 qemu_irq *esp_reset, *le_reset;
320 /* init CPUs */
321 sparc_find_by_name(cpu_model, &def);
322 if (def == NULL) {
323 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
324 exit(1);
327 for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
328 env = cpu_init();
329 cpu_sparc_register(env, def);
330 envs[i] = env;
331 if (i == 0) {
332 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
333 } else {
334 qemu_register_reset(secondary_cpu_reset, env);
335 env->halted = 1;
337 register_savevm("cpu", i, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
338 cpu_irqs[i] = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_set_irq, envs[i], MAX_PILS);
341 for (i = smp_cpus; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
342 cpu_irqs[i] = qemu_allocate_irqs(dummy_cpu_set_irq, NULL, MAX_PILS);
344 /* allocate RAM */
345 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, RAM_size, 0);
347 iommu = iommu_init(hwdef->iommu_base);
348 slavio_intctl = slavio_intctl_init(hwdef->intctl_base,
349 hwdef->intctl_base + 0x10000ULL,
350 &hwdef->intbit_to_level[0],
351 &slavio_irq, &slavio_cpu_irq,
352 cpu_irqs,
353 hwdef->clock_irq);
355 espdma = sparc32_dma_init(hwdef->dma_base, slavio_irq[hwdef->esp_irq],
356 iommu, &espdma_irq, &esp_reset);
358 ledma = sparc32_dma_init(hwdef->dma_base + 16ULL,
359 slavio_irq[hwdef->le_irq], iommu, &ledma_irq,
360 &le_reset);
362 if (graphic_depth != 8 && graphic_depth != 24) {
363 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported depth: %d\n", graphic_depth);
364 exit (1);
366 tcx_init(ds, hwdef->tcx_base, phys_ram_base + RAM_size, RAM_size,
367 hwdef->vram_size, graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
369 if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
370 || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "lance") == 0) {
371 lance_init(&nd_table[0], hwdef->le_base, ledma, *ledma_irq, le_reset);
372 } else if (strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "?") == 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NICs: lance\n");
374 exit (1);
375 } else {
376 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
377 exit (1);
380 nvram = m48t59_init(slavio_irq[0], hwdef->nvram_base, 0,
381 hwdef->nvram_size, 8);
382 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) {
383 slavio_timer_init(hwdef->counter_base +
384 (target_phys_addr_t)(i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE),
385 slavio_cpu_irq[i], 0);
387 slavio_timer_init(hwdef->counter_base + 0x10000ULL,
388 slavio_irq[hwdef->clock1_irq], 2);
389 slavio_serial_ms_kbd_init(hwdef->ms_kb_base, slavio_irq[hwdef->ms_kb_irq]);
390 // Slavio TTYA (base+4, Linux ttyS0) is the first Qemu serial device
391 // Slavio TTYB (base+0, Linux ttyS1) is the second Qemu serial device
392 slavio_serial_init(hwdef->serial_base, slavio_irq[hwdef->ser_irq],
393 serial_hds[1], serial_hds[0]);
394 fdctrl_init(slavio_irq[hwdef->fd_irq], 0, 1, hwdef->fd_base, fd_table);
396 main_esp = esp_init(bs_table, hwdef->esp_base, espdma, *espdma_irq,
397 esp_reset);
399 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
400 if (bs_table[i]) {
401 esp_scsi_attach(main_esp, bs_table[i], i);
405 slavio_misc = slavio_misc_init(hwdef->slavio_base, hwdef->power_base,
406 slavio_irq[hwdef->me_irq]);
407 if (hwdef->cs_base != (target_phys_addr_t)-1)
408 cs_init(hwdef->cs_base, hwdef->cs_irq, slavio_intctl);
410 return nvram;
413 static void sun4m_load_kernel(long vram_size, int RAM_size, int boot_device,
414 const char *kernel_filename,
415 const char *kernel_cmdline,
416 const char *initrd_filename,
417 int machine_id,
418 void *nvram)
420 int ret, linux_boot;
421 char buf[1024];
422 unsigned int i;
423 long prom_offset, initrd_size, kernel_size;
425 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
427 prom_offset = RAM_size + vram_size;
428 cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR,
429 (PROM_SIZE_MAX + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
430 prom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
432 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAME);
433 ret = load_elf(buf, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
434 if (ret < 0) {
435 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n",
436 buf);
437 exit(1);
440 kernel_size = 0;
441 if (linux_boot) {
442 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, -0xf0000000, NULL, NULL, NULL);
443 if (kernel_size < 0)
444 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
445 if (kernel_size < 0)
446 kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
447 if (kernel_size < 0) {
448 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
449 kernel_filename);
450 exit(1);
453 /* load initrd */
454 initrd_size = 0;
455 if (initrd_filename) {
456 initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
457 if (initrd_size < 0) {
458 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
459 initrd_filename);
460 exit(1);
463 if (initrd_size > 0) {
464 for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
465 if (ldl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i)
466 == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
467 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
468 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 20, initrd_size);
469 break;
474 nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline,
475 boot_device, RAM_size, kernel_size, graphic_width,
476 graphic_height, graphic_depth, machine_id);
479 static const struct hwdef hwdefs[] = {
480 /* SS-5 */
482 .iommu_base = 0x10000000,
483 .tcx_base = 0x50000000,
484 .cs_base = 0x6c000000,
485 .slavio_base = 0x70000000,
486 .ms_kb_base = 0x71000000,
487 .serial_base = 0x71100000,
488 .nvram_base = 0x71200000,
489 .fd_base = 0x71400000,
490 .counter_base = 0x71d00000,
491 .intctl_base = 0x71e00000,
492 .dma_base = 0x78400000,
493 .esp_base = 0x78800000,
494 .le_base = 0x78c00000,
495 .power_base = 0x7a000000,
496 .vram_size = 0x00100000,
497 .nvram_size = 0x2000,
498 .esp_irq = 18,
499 .le_irq = 16,
500 .clock_irq = 7,
501 .clock1_irq = 19,
502 .ms_kb_irq = 14,
503 .ser_irq = 15,
504 .fd_irq = 22,
505 .me_irq = 30,
506 .cs_irq = 5,
507 .machine_id = 0x80,
508 .intbit_to_level = {
509 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 0, 14, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 12, 12,
510 6, 0, 4, 10, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0,
513 /* SS-10 */
515 .iommu_base = 0xfe0000000ULL,
516 .tcx_base = 0xe20000000ULL,
517 .cs_base = -1,
518 .slavio_base = 0xff0000000ULL,
519 .ms_kb_base = 0xff1000000ULL,
520 .serial_base = 0xff1100000ULL,
521 .nvram_base = 0xff1200000ULL,
522 .fd_base = 0xff1700000ULL,
523 .counter_base = 0xff1300000ULL,
524 .intctl_base = 0xff1400000ULL,
525 .dma_base = 0xef0400000ULL,
526 .esp_base = 0xef0800000ULL,
527 .le_base = 0xef0c00000ULL,
528 .power_base = 0xefa000000ULL,
529 .vram_size = 0x00100000,
530 .nvram_size = 0x2000,
531 .esp_irq = 18,
532 .le_irq = 16,
533 .clock_irq = 7,
534 .clock1_irq = 19,
535 .ms_kb_irq = 14,
536 .ser_irq = 15,
537 .fd_irq = 22,
538 .me_irq = 30,
539 .cs_irq = -1,
540 .machine_id = 0x72,
541 .intbit_to_level = {
542 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 0, 14, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 12, 12,
543 6, 0, 4, 10, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0,
548 static void sun4m_common_init(int RAM_size, int boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
549 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
550 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model,
551 unsigned int machine, int max_ram)
553 void *nvram;
555 if ((unsigned int)RAM_size > (unsigned int)max_ram) {
556 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d, maximum %d\n",
557 (unsigned int)RAM_size / (1024 * 1024),
558 (unsigned int)max_ram / (1024 * 1024));
559 exit(1);
561 nvram = sun4m_hw_init(&hwdefs[machine], RAM_size, ds, cpu_model);
563 sun4m_load_kernel(hwdefs[machine].vram_size, RAM_size, boot_device,
564 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
565 hwdefs[machine].machine_id, nvram);
568 /* SPARCstation 5 hardware initialisation */
569 static void ss5_init(int RAM_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
570 DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
571 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
572 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
574 if (cpu_model == NULL)
575 cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
576 sun4m_common_init(RAM_size, boot_device, ds, kernel_filename,
577 kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model,
578 0, 0x10000000);
581 /* SPARCstation 10 hardware initialisation */
582 static void ss10_init(int RAM_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
583 DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
584 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
585 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
587 if (cpu_model == NULL)
588 cpu_model = "TI SuperSparc II";
589 sun4m_common_init(RAM_size, boot_device, ds, kernel_filename,
590 kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model,
591 1, PROM_ADDR); // XXX prom overlap, actually first 4GB ok
594 QEMUMachine ss5_machine = {
595 "SS-5",
596 "Sun4m platform, SPARCstation 5",
597 ss5_init,
600 QEMUMachine ss10_machine = {
601 "SS-10",
602 "Sun4m platform, SPARCstation 10",
603 ss10_init,