Fix segfault in -nographic mode, by Stefen Weil.
[qemu/dscho.git] / vl.c
blob271233a2f2c4a7cb3e55d762daf68a7368ebc7a3
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "vl.h"
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <signal.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <zlib.h>
34 #ifndef _WIN32
35 #include <sys/times.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 #include <termios.h>
38 #include <sys/poll.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <netdb.h>
45 #ifdef _BSD
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #ifndef __APPLE__
48 #include <libutil.h>
49 #endif
50 #else
51 #ifndef __sun__
52 #include <linux/if.h>
53 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
54 #include <pty.h>
55 #include <malloc.h>
56 #include <linux/rtc.h>
57 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
58 #include <linux/parport.h>
59 #else
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
62 #include <sys/sockio.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <netinet/arp.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <syslog.h>
73 #include <stropts.h>
74 #endif
75 #endif
76 #endif
78 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
79 #include "libslirp.h"
80 #endif
82 #ifdef _WIN32
83 #include <malloc.h>
84 #include <sys/timeb.h>
85 #include <windows.h>
86 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
87 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
88 #endif
90 #include "qemu_socket.h"
92 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
93 #ifdef __APPLE__
94 #include <SDL/SDL.h>
95 #endif
96 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
99 #undef main
100 #define main qemu_main
101 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
103 #include "disas.h"
105 #include "exec-all.h"
107 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
108 #ifdef __sun__
109 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd"
110 #else
111 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sbin/smbd"
112 #endif
114 //#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
115 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
117 #define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
119 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
120 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
121 #else
122 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
123 #endif
124 /* in ms */
125 #define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
127 /* Max number of USB devices that can be specified on the commandline. */
128 #define MAX_USB_CMDLINE 8
130 /* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
131 #define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
133 const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
134 char phys_ram_file[1024];
135 void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
136 IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
137 IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
138 /* Note: bs_table[MAX_DISKS] is a dummy block driver if none available
139 to store the VM snapshots */
140 BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS + 1], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
141 BlockDriverState *pflash_table[MAX_PFLASH];
142 BlockDriverState *sd_bdrv;
143 BlockDriverState *mtd_bdrv;
144 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
145 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
146 int vga_ram_size;
147 static DisplayState display_state;
148 int nographic;
149 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
150 int64_t ticks_per_sec;
151 int boot_device = 'c';
152 int ram_size;
153 int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
154 int nb_nics;
155 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
156 int vm_running;
157 int rtc_utc = 1;
158 int cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
159 int vmsvga_enabled = 0;
160 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
161 int graphic_width = 1024;
162 int graphic_height = 768;
163 int graphic_depth = 8;
164 #else
165 int graphic_width = 800;
166 int graphic_height = 600;
167 int graphic_depth = 15;
168 #endif
169 int full_screen = 0;
170 int no_frame = 0;
171 int no_quit = 0;
172 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
173 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
174 #ifdef TARGET_I386
175 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
176 #endif
177 int usb_enabled = 0;
178 static VLANState *first_vlan;
179 int smp_cpus = 1;
180 const char *vnc_display;
181 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
182 #define MAX_CPUS 16
183 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
184 #define MAX_CPUS 255
185 #else
186 #define MAX_CPUS 1
187 #endif
188 int acpi_enabled = 1;
189 int fd_bootchk = 1;
190 int no_reboot = 0;
191 int cursor_hide = 1;
192 int graphic_rotate = 0;
193 int daemonize = 0;
194 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
195 int nb_option_roms;
196 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
197 int autostart = 1;
198 const char *qemu_name;
199 int alt_grab = 0;
200 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
201 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
202 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
203 #endif
205 /***********************************************************/
206 /* x86 ISA bus support */
208 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
209 PicState2 *isa_pic;
211 uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
213 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
214 fprintf(stderr, "unused inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
215 #endif
216 return 0xff;
219 void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
221 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
222 fprintf(stderr, "unused outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
223 #endif
226 /* default is to make two byte accesses */
227 uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
229 uint32_t data;
230 data = ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address);
231 address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
232 data |= ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address) << 8;
233 return data;
236 void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
238 ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, data & 0xff);
239 address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
240 ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
243 uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
245 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
246 fprintf(stderr, "unused inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
247 #endif
248 return 0xffffffff;
251 void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
253 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
254 fprintf(stderr, "unused outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
255 #endif
258 void init_ioports(void)
260 int i;
262 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IOPORTS; i++) {
263 ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
264 ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
265 ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
266 ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
267 ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
268 ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
272 /* size is the word size in byte */
273 int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size,
274 IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
276 int i, bsize;
278 if (size == 1) {
279 bsize = 0;
280 } else if (size == 2) {
281 bsize = 1;
282 } else if (size == 4) {
283 bsize = 2;
284 } else {
285 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
286 return -1;
288 for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
289 ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
290 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
291 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
292 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
294 return 0;
297 /* size is the word size in byte */
298 int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size,
299 IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
301 int i, bsize;
303 if (size == 1) {
304 bsize = 0;
305 } else if (size == 2) {
306 bsize = 1;
307 } else if (size == 4) {
308 bsize = 2;
309 } else {
310 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
311 return -1;
313 for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
314 ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
315 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
316 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque");
317 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
319 return 0;
322 void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length)
324 int i;
326 for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
327 ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
328 ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
329 ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
331 ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
332 ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
333 ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
337 /***********************************************************/
339 void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
341 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
342 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
343 fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
344 #endif
345 ioport_write_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
346 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
347 if (env)
348 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
349 #endif
352 void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
354 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
355 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
356 fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
357 #endif
358 ioport_write_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
359 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
360 if (env)
361 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
362 #endif
365 void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
367 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
368 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
369 fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
370 #endif
371 ioport_write_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
372 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
373 if (env)
374 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
375 #endif
378 int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
380 int val;
381 val = ioport_read_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
382 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
383 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
384 fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
385 #endif
386 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
387 if (env)
388 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
389 #endif
390 return val;
393 int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
395 int val;
396 val = ioport_read_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
397 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
398 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
399 fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
400 #endif
401 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
402 if (env)
403 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
404 #endif
405 return val;
408 int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
410 int val;
411 val = ioport_read_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
412 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
413 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
414 fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
415 #endif
416 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
417 if (env)
418 env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
419 #endif
420 return val;
423 /***********************************************************/
424 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
426 va_list ap;
427 CPUState *env;
429 va_start(ap, fmt);
430 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
431 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
432 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
433 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
435 #ifdef TARGET_I386
436 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
437 #else
438 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
439 #endif
441 va_end(ap);
442 abort();
445 /***********************************************************/
446 /* keyboard/mouse */
448 static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
449 static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
450 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
451 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_current;
453 void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
455 qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
456 qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
459 QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func,
460 void *opaque, int absolute,
461 const char *name)
463 QEMUPutMouseEntry *s, *cursor;
465 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUPutMouseEntry));
466 if (!s)
467 return NULL;
469 s->qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
470 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
471 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute = absolute;
472 s->qemu_put_mouse_event_name = qemu_strdup(name);
473 s->next = NULL;
475 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
476 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
477 return s;
480 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
481 while (cursor->next != NULL)
482 cursor = cursor->next;
484 cursor->next = s;
485 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
487 return s;
490 void qemu_remove_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEntry *entry)
492 QEMUPutMouseEntry *prev = NULL, *cursor;
494 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head || entry == NULL)
495 return;
497 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
498 while (cursor != NULL && cursor != entry) {
499 prev = cursor;
500 cursor = cursor->next;
503 if (cursor == NULL) // does not exist or list empty
504 return;
505 else if (prev == NULL) { // entry is head
506 qemu_put_mouse_event_head = cursor->next;
507 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
508 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor->next;
509 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
510 qemu_free(entry);
511 return;
514 prev->next = entry->next;
516 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
517 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = prev;
519 qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
520 qemu_free(entry);
523 void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
525 if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
526 qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
530 void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
532 QEMUPutMouseEvent *mouse_event;
533 void *mouse_event_opaque;
534 int width;
536 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current) {
537 return;
540 mouse_event =
541 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event;
542 mouse_event_opaque =
543 qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
545 if (mouse_event) {
546 if (graphic_rotate) {
547 if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute)
548 width = 0x7fff;
549 else
550 width = graphic_width;
551 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
552 width - dy, dx, dz, buttons_state);
553 } else
554 mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque,
555 dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
559 int kbd_mouse_is_absolute(void)
561 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current)
562 return 0;
564 return qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute;
567 void do_info_mice(void)
569 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
570 int index = 0;
572 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
573 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
574 return;
577 term_printf("Mouse devices available:\n");
578 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
579 while (cursor != NULL) {
580 term_printf("%c Mouse #%d: %s\n",
581 (cursor == qemu_put_mouse_event_current ? '*' : ' '),
582 index, cursor->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
583 index++;
584 cursor = cursor->next;
588 void do_mouse_set(int index)
590 QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
591 int i = 0;
593 if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
594 term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
595 return;
598 cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
599 while (cursor != NULL && index != i) {
600 i++;
601 cursor = cursor->next;
604 if (cursor != NULL)
605 qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor;
606 else
607 term_printf("Mouse at given index not found\n");
610 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
611 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
613 union {
614 uint64_t ll;
615 struct {
616 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
617 uint32_t high, low;
618 #else
619 uint32_t low, high;
620 #endif
621 } l;
622 } u, res;
623 uint64_t rl, rh;
625 u.ll = a;
626 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
627 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
628 rh += (rl >> 32);
629 res.l.high = rh / c;
630 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
631 return res.ll;
634 /***********************************************************/
635 /* real time host monotonic timer */
637 #define QEMU_TIMER_BASE 1000000000LL
639 #ifdef WIN32
641 static int64_t clock_freq;
643 static void init_get_clock(void)
645 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
646 int ret;
647 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
648 if (ret == 0) {
649 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
650 exit(1);
652 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
655 static int64_t get_clock(void)
657 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
658 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
659 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, QEMU_TIMER_BASE, clock_freq);
662 #else
664 static int use_rt_clock;
666 static void init_get_clock(void)
668 use_rt_clock = 0;
669 #if defined(__linux__)
671 struct timespec ts;
672 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
673 use_rt_clock = 1;
676 #endif
679 static int64_t get_clock(void)
681 #if defined(__linux__)
682 if (use_rt_clock) {
683 struct timespec ts;
684 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
685 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
686 } else
687 #endif
689 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
690 changes, so it should be avoided. */
691 struct timeval tv;
692 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
693 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
697 #endif
699 /***********************************************************/
700 /* guest cycle counter */
702 static int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
703 static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
704 static int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
705 static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
707 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
708 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
710 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
711 return cpu_ticks_offset;
712 } else {
713 int64_t ticks;
714 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
715 if (cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
716 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
717 software suspend */
718 cpu_ticks_offset += cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
720 cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
721 return ticks + cpu_ticks_offset;
725 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
726 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
728 int64_t ti;
729 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
730 return cpu_clock_offset;
731 } else {
732 ti = get_clock();
733 return ti + cpu_clock_offset;
737 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
738 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
740 if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
741 cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
742 cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
743 cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
747 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
748 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
749 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
751 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
752 cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
753 cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
754 cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
758 /***********************************************************/
759 /* timers */
761 #define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
762 #define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL 1
764 struct QEMUClock {
765 int type;
766 /* XXX: add frequency */
769 struct QEMUTimer {
770 QEMUClock *clock;
771 int64_t expire_time;
772 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
773 void *opaque;
774 struct QEMUTimer *next;
777 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
778 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
780 static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
781 #ifdef _WIN32
782 static MMRESULT timerID;
783 static HANDLE host_alarm = NULL;
784 static unsigned int period = 1;
785 #else
786 /* frequency of the times() clock tick */
787 static int timer_freq;
788 #endif
790 QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
792 QEMUClock *clock;
793 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
794 if (!clock)
795 return NULL;
796 clock->type = type;
797 return clock;
800 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
802 QEMUTimer *ts;
804 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
805 ts->clock = clock;
806 ts->cb = cb;
807 ts->opaque = opaque;
808 return ts;
811 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
813 qemu_free(ts);
816 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
817 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
819 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
821 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
822 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
823 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
824 for(;;) {
825 t = *pt;
826 if (!t)
827 break;
828 if (t == ts) {
829 *pt = t->next;
830 break;
832 pt = &t->next;
836 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
837 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
838 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
840 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
842 qemu_del_timer(ts);
844 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
845 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
846 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
847 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
848 for(;;) {
849 t = *pt;
850 if (!t)
851 break;
852 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
853 break;
854 pt = &t->next;
856 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
857 ts->next = *pt;
858 *pt = ts;
861 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
863 QEMUTimer *t;
864 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
865 if (t == ts)
866 return 1;
868 return 0;
871 static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
873 if (!timer_head)
874 return 0;
875 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
878 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
880 QEMUTimer *ts;
882 for(;;) {
883 ts = *ptimer_head;
884 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
885 break;
886 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
887 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
888 ts->next = NULL;
890 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
891 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
895 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
897 switch(clock->type) {
898 case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
899 return get_clock() / 1000000;
900 default:
901 case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
902 return cpu_get_clock();
906 static void init_timers(void)
908 init_get_clock();
909 ticks_per_sec = QEMU_TIMER_BASE;
910 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
911 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
914 /* save a timer */
915 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
917 uint64_t expire_time;
919 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
920 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
921 } else {
922 expire_time = -1;
924 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
927 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
929 uint64_t expire_time;
931 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
932 if (expire_time != -1) {
933 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
934 } else {
935 qemu_del_timer(ts);
939 static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
941 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
942 hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
944 qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
945 qemu_put_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
946 qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
949 static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
951 if (version_id != 1 && version_id != 2)
952 return -EINVAL;
953 if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
954 return -EINVAL;
956 qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
957 qemu_get_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
958 if (version_id == 2) {
959 qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
961 return 0;
964 #ifdef _WIN32
965 void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
966 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
967 #else
968 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
969 #endif
971 #if 0
972 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
974 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
975 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
976 static int count;
977 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
978 if (last_clock != 0) {
979 delta = ti - last_clock;
980 if (delta < delta_min)
981 delta_min = delta;
982 if (delta > delta_max)
983 delta_max = delta;
984 delta_cum += delta;
985 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
986 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
987 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
988 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
989 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, ticks_per_sec),
990 (double)ticks_per_sec / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
991 count = 0;
992 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
993 delta_max = 0;
994 delta_cum = 0;
997 last_clock = ti;
999 #endif
1000 if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
1001 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) ||
1002 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
1003 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
1004 #ifdef _WIN32
1005 SetEvent(host_alarm);
1006 #endif
1007 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1008 if (env) {
1009 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1010 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
1011 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
1012 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1013 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env);
1015 #endif
1020 #ifndef _WIN32
1022 #if defined(__linux__)
1024 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1026 static int rtc_fd;
1028 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
1030 rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
1031 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1032 return -1;
1033 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
1034 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1035 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1036 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1037 goto fail;
1039 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1040 fail:
1041 close(rtc_fd);
1042 return -1;
1044 pit_min_timer_count = PIT_FREQ / RTC_FREQ;
1045 return 0;
1048 #else
1050 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
1052 return -1;
1055 #endif /* !defined(__linux__) */
1057 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1059 static void init_timer_alarm(void)
1061 #ifdef _WIN32
1063 int count=0;
1064 TIMECAPS tc;
1066 ZeroMemory(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS));
1067 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS));
1068 if (period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1069 period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1070 timeBeginPeriod(period);
1071 timerID = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1072 period, // resolution
1073 host_alarm_handler, // function
1074 (DWORD)&count, // user parameter
1075 TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
1076 if( !timerID ) {
1077 perror("failed timer alarm");
1078 exit(1);
1080 host_alarm = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1081 if (!host_alarm) {
1082 perror("failed CreateEvent");
1083 exit(1);
1085 qemu_add_wait_object(host_alarm, NULL, NULL);
1087 pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
1088 #else
1090 struct sigaction act;
1091 struct itimerval itv;
1093 /* get times() syscall frequency */
1094 timer_freq = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
1096 /* timer signal */
1097 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1098 act.sa_flags = 0;
1099 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
1100 act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
1101 #endif
1102 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1103 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1105 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1106 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999; /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1107 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1108 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1109 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1110 /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
1111 the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
1112 getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
1114 #if defined(__linux__)
1115 /* XXX: force /dev/rtc usage because even 2.6 kernels may not
1116 have timers with 1 ms resolution. The correct solution will
1117 be to use the POSIX real time timers available in recent
1118 2.6 kernels */
1119 if (itv.it_interval.tv_usec > 1000 || 1) {
1120 /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
1121 if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
1122 goto use_itimer;
1123 /* disable itimer */
1124 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1125 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1126 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1127 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1128 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1130 /* use the RTC */
1131 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
1132 fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
1133 fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1134 } else
1135 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1137 use_itimer:
1138 pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec *
1139 PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
1142 #endif
1145 void quit_timers(void)
1147 #ifdef _WIN32
1148 timeKillEvent(timerID);
1149 timeEndPeriod(period);
1150 if (host_alarm) {
1151 CloseHandle(host_alarm);
1152 host_alarm = NULL;
1154 #endif
1157 /***********************************************************/
1158 /* character device */
1160 static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
1162 if (!s->chr_event)
1163 return;
1164 s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
1167 static void qemu_chr_reset_bh(void *opaque)
1169 CharDriverState *s = opaque;
1170 qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_RESET);
1171 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
1172 s->bh = NULL;
1175 void qemu_chr_reset(CharDriverState *s)
1177 if (s->bh == NULL) {
1178 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_reset_bh, s);
1179 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
1183 int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1185 return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
1188 int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
1190 if (!s->chr_ioctl)
1191 return -ENOTSUP;
1192 return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
1195 int qemu_chr_can_read(CharDriverState *s)
1197 if (!s->chr_can_read)
1198 return 0;
1199 return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
1202 void qemu_chr_read(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1204 s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
1208 void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
1210 char buf[4096];
1211 va_list ap;
1212 va_start(ap, fmt);
1213 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
1214 qemu_chr_write(s, buf, strlen(buf));
1215 va_end(ap);
1218 void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
1220 if (s->chr_send_event)
1221 s->chr_send_event(s, event);
1224 void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s,
1225 IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
1226 IOReadHandler *fd_read,
1227 IOEventHandler *fd_event,
1228 void *opaque)
1230 s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
1231 s->chr_read = fd_read;
1232 s->chr_event = fd_event;
1233 s->handler_opaque = opaque;
1234 if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
1235 s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
1238 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1240 return len;
1243 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
1245 CharDriverState *chr;
1247 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1248 if (!chr)
1249 return NULL;
1250 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1251 return chr;
1254 /* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
1255 static int term_timestamps;
1256 static int64_t term_timestamps_start;
1257 #define MAX_MUX 4
1258 typedef struct {
1259 IOCanRWHandler *chr_can_read[MAX_MUX];
1260 IOReadHandler *chr_read[MAX_MUX];
1261 IOEventHandler *chr_event[MAX_MUX];
1262 void *ext_opaque[MAX_MUX];
1263 CharDriverState *drv;
1264 int mux_cnt;
1265 int term_got_escape;
1266 int max_size;
1267 } MuxDriver;
1270 static int mux_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1272 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
1273 int ret;
1274 if (!term_timestamps) {
1275 ret = d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf, len);
1276 } else {
1277 int i;
1279 ret = 0;
1280 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1281 ret += d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf+i, 1);
1282 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
1283 char buf1[64];
1284 int64_t ti;
1285 int secs;
1287 ti = get_clock();
1288 if (term_timestamps_start == -1)
1289 term_timestamps_start = ti;
1290 ti -= term_timestamps_start;
1291 secs = ti / 1000000000;
1292 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
1293 "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
1294 secs / 3600,
1295 (secs / 60) % 60,
1296 secs % 60,
1297 (int)((ti / 1000000) % 1000));
1298 d->drv->chr_write(d->drv, buf1, strlen(buf1));
1302 return ret;
1305 static char *mux_help[] = {
1306 "% h print this help\n\r",
1307 "% x exit emulator\n\r",
1308 "% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
1309 "% t toggle console timestamps\n\r"
1310 "% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
1311 "% c switch between console and monitor\n\r",
1312 "% % sends %\n\r",
1313 NULL
1316 static int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
1317 static void mux_print_help(CharDriverState *chr)
1319 int i, j;
1320 char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
1321 char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
1323 if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
1324 sprintf(cbuf,"\n\r");
1325 sprintf(ebuf,"C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
1326 } else {
1327 sprintf(cbuf,"\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r", term_escape_char);
1329 chr->chr_write(chr, cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
1330 for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
1331 for (j=0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
1332 if (mux_help[i][j] == '%')
1333 chr->chr_write(chr, ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
1334 else
1335 chr->chr_write(chr, &mux_help[i][j], 1);
1340 static int mux_proc_byte(CharDriverState *chr, MuxDriver *d, int ch)
1342 if (d->term_got_escape) {
1343 d->term_got_escape = 0;
1344 if (ch == term_escape_char)
1345 goto send_char;
1346 switch(ch) {
1347 case '?':
1348 case 'h':
1349 mux_print_help(chr);
1350 break;
1351 case 'x':
1353 char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
1354 chr->chr_write(chr,term,strlen(term));
1355 exit(0);
1356 break;
1358 case 's':
1360 int i;
1361 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
1362 if (bs_table[i])
1363 bdrv_commit(bs_table[i]);
1365 if (mtd_bdrv)
1366 bdrv_commit(mtd_bdrv);
1368 break;
1369 case 'b':
1370 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1371 break;
1372 case 'c':
1373 /* Switch to the next registered device */
1374 chr->focus++;
1375 if (chr->focus >= d->mux_cnt)
1376 chr->focus = 0;
1377 break;
1378 case 't':
1379 term_timestamps = !term_timestamps;
1380 term_timestamps_start = -1;
1381 break;
1383 } else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
1384 d->term_got_escape = 1;
1385 } else {
1386 send_char:
1387 return 1;
1389 return 0;
1392 static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
1394 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1395 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
1396 if (d->chr_can_read[chr->focus])
1397 return d->chr_can_read[chr->focus](d->ext_opaque[chr->focus]);
1398 return 0;
1401 static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1403 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1404 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
1405 int i;
1406 for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
1407 if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i]))
1408 d->chr_read[chr->focus](d->ext_opaque[chr->focus], &buf[i], 1);
1411 static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, int event)
1413 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1414 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
1415 int i;
1417 /* Send the event to all registered listeners */
1418 for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++)
1419 if (d->chr_event[i])
1420 d->chr_event[i](d->ext_opaque[i], event);
1423 static void mux_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1425 MuxDriver *d = chr->opaque;
1427 if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
1428 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot add I/O handlers, MUX array is full\n");
1429 return;
1431 d->ext_opaque[d->mux_cnt] = chr->handler_opaque;
1432 d->chr_can_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_can_read;
1433 d->chr_read[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_read;
1434 d->chr_event[d->mux_cnt] = chr->chr_event;
1435 /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
1436 if (d->mux_cnt == 0) {
1437 qemu_chr_add_handlers(d->drv, mux_chr_can_read, mux_chr_read,
1438 mux_chr_event, chr);
1440 chr->focus = d->mux_cnt;
1441 d->mux_cnt++;
1444 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_mux(CharDriverState *drv)
1446 CharDriverState *chr;
1447 MuxDriver *d;
1449 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1450 if (!chr)
1451 return NULL;
1452 d = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MuxDriver));
1453 if (!d) {
1454 free(chr);
1455 return NULL;
1458 chr->opaque = d;
1459 d->drv = drv;
1460 chr->focus = -1;
1461 chr->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
1462 chr->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handler;
1463 return chr;
1467 #ifdef _WIN32
1469 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1471 WSACleanup();
1474 static int socket_init(void)
1476 WSADATA Data;
1477 int ret, err;
1479 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1480 if (ret != 0) {
1481 err = WSAGetLastError();
1482 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1483 return -1;
1485 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1486 return 0;
1489 static int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1491 int ret, len;
1493 len = len1;
1494 while (len > 0) {
1495 ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
1496 if (ret < 0) {
1497 int errno;
1498 errno = WSAGetLastError();
1499 if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1500 return -1;
1502 } else if (ret == 0) {
1503 break;
1504 } else {
1505 buf += ret;
1506 len -= ret;
1509 return len1 - len;
1512 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
1514 unsigned long opt = 1;
1515 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
1518 #else
1520 static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1522 int ret, len;
1524 len = len1;
1525 while (len > 0) {
1526 ret = write(fd, buf, len);
1527 if (ret < 0) {
1528 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
1529 return -1;
1530 } else if (ret == 0) {
1531 break;
1532 } else {
1533 buf += ret;
1534 len -= ret;
1537 return len1 - len;
1540 static inline int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1542 return unix_write(fd, buf, len1);
1545 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
1547 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1549 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1551 #ifndef _WIN32
1553 typedef struct {
1554 int fd_in, fd_out;
1555 int max_size;
1556 } FDCharDriver;
1558 #define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 1
1559 static int stdio_nb_clients = 0;
1561 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1563 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1564 return unix_write(s->fd_out, buf, len);
1567 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1569 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1570 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1572 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1573 return s->max_size;
1576 static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque)
1578 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1579 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1580 int size, len;
1581 uint8_t buf[1024];
1583 len = sizeof(buf);
1584 if (len > s->max_size)
1585 len = s->max_size;
1586 if (len == 0)
1587 return;
1588 size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len);
1589 if (size == 0) {
1590 /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */
1591 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1592 return;
1594 if (size > 0) {
1595 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
1599 static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1601 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1603 if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
1604 if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
1605 } else {
1606 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll,
1607 fd_chr_read, NULL, chr);
1612 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
1613 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1615 CharDriverState *chr;
1616 FDCharDriver *s;
1618 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1619 if (!chr)
1620 return NULL;
1621 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
1622 if (!s) {
1623 free(chr);
1624 return NULL;
1626 s->fd_in = fd_in;
1627 s->fd_out = fd_out;
1628 chr->opaque = s;
1629 chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
1630 chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
1632 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
1634 return chr;
1637 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_file_out(const char *file_out)
1639 int fd_out;
1641 fd_out = open(file_out, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
1642 if (fd_out < 0)
1643 return NULL;
1644 return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out);
1647 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(const char *filename)
1649 int fd_in, fd_out;
1650 char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
1652 snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
1653 snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
1654 fd_in = open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1655 fd_out = open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1656 if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
1657 if (fd_in >= 0)
1658 close(fd_in);
1659 if (fd_out >= 0)
1660 close(fd_out);
1661 fd_in = fd_out = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1662 if (fd_in < 0)
1663 return NULL;
1665 return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
1669 /* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
1670 (nographic mode) */
1672 #define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
1674 static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE];
1675 static int term_fifo_size;
1677 static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque)
1679 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1681 /* try to flush the queue if needed */
1682 if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
1683 qemu_chr_read(chr, term_fifo, 1);
1684 term_fifo_size = 0;
1686 /* see if we can absorb more chars */
1687 if (term_fifo_size == 0)
1688 return 1;
1689 else
1690 return 0;
1693 static void stdio_read(void *opaque)
1695 int size;
1696 uint8_t buf[1];
1697 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1699 size = read(0, buf, 1);
1700 if (size == 0) {
1701 /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list. */
1702 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1703 return;
1705 if (size > 0) {
1706 if (qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
1707 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, 1);
1708 } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) {
1709 term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = buf[0];
1714 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1715 static struct termios oldtty;
1716 static int old_fd0_flags;
1718 static void term_exit(void)
1720 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
1721 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
1724 static void term_init(void)
1726 struct termios tty;
1728 tcgetattr (0, &tty);
1729 oldtty = tty;
1730 old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
1732 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1733 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1734 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1735 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
1736 /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1737 if (nographic)
1738 tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
1739 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1740 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1741 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1742 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1744 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
1746 atexit(term_exit);
1748 fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1751 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(void)
1753 CharDriverState *chr;
1755 if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS)
1756 return NULL;
1757 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
1758 qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, chr);
1759 stdio_nb_clients++;
1760 term_init();
1762 return chr;
1765 #if defined(__linux__)
1766 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1768 struct termios tty;
1769 char slave_name[1024];
1770 int master_fd, slave_fd;
1772 /* Not satisfying */
1773 if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1774 return NULL;
1777 /* Disabling local echo and line-buffered output */
1778 tcgetattr (master_fd, &tty);
1779 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ICANON|ISIG);
1780 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1781 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1782 tcsetattr (master_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
1784 fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", slave_name);
1785 return qemu_chr_open_fd(master_fd, master_fd);
1788 static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed,
1789 int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
1791 struct termios tty;
1792 speed_t spd;
1794 #if 0
1795 printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
1796 speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1797 #endif
1798 tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
1800 switch(speed) {
1801 case 50:
1802 spd = B50;
1803 break;
1804 case 75:
1805 spd = B75;
1806 break;
1807 case 300:
1808 spd = B300;
1809 break;
1810 case 600:
1811 spd = B600;
1812 break;
1813 case 1200:
1814 spd = B1200;
1815 break;
1816 case 2400:
1817 spd = B2400;
1818 break;
1819 case 4800:
1820 spd = B4800;
1821 break;
1822 case 9600:
1823 spd = B9600;
1824 break;
1825 case 19200:
1826 spd = B19200;
1827 break;
1828 case 38400:
1829 spd = B38400;
1830 break;
1831 case 57600:
1832 spd = B57600;
1833 break;
1834 default:
1835 case 115200:
1836 spd = B115200;
1837 break;
1840 cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
1841 cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
1843 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1844 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1845 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1846 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
1847 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
1848 switch(data_bits) {
1849 default:
1850 case 8:
1851 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1852 break;
1853 case 7:
1854 tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
1855 break;
1856 case 6:
1857 tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
1858 break;
1859 case 5:
1860 tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
1861 break;
1863 switch(parity) {
1864 default:
1865 case 'N':
1866 break;
1867 case 'E':
1868 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1869 break;
1870 case 'O':
1871 tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
1872 break;
1874 if (stop_bits == 2)
1875 tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
1877 tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
1880 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1882 FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1884 switch(cmd) {
1885 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
1887 QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
1888 tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity,
1889 ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
1891 break;
1892 case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
1894 int enable = *(int *)arg;
1895 if (enable)
1896 tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1);
1898 break;
1899 default:
1900 return -ENOTSUP;
1902 return 0;
1905 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty(const char *filename)
1907 CharDriverState *chr;
1908 int fd;
1910 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
1911 if (fd < 0)
1912 return NULL;
1913 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1914 tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
1915 chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
1916 if (!chr)
1917 return NULL;
1918 chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
1919 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
1920 return chr;
1923 typedef struct {
1924 int fd;
1925 int mode;
1926 } ParallelCharDriver;
1928 static int pp_hw_mode(ParallelCharDriver *s, uint16_t mode)
1930 if (s->mode != mode) {
1931 int m = mode;
1932 if (ioctl(s->fd, PPSETMODE, &m) < 0)
1933 return 0;
1934 s->mode = mode;
1936 return 1;
1939 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
1941 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
1942 int fd = drv->fd;
1943 uint8_t b;
1945 switch(cmd) {
1946 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
1947 if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
1948 return -ENOTSUP;
1949 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1950 break;
1951 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
1952 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1953 if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
1954 return -ENOTSUP;
1955 break;
1956 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
1957 if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1958 return -ENOTSUP;
1959 /* Linux gives only the lowest bits, and no way to know data
1960 direction! For better compatibility set the fixed upper
1961 bits. */
1962 *(uint8_t *)arg = b | 0xc0;
1963 break;
1964 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
1965 b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
1966 if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
1967 return -ENOTSUP;
1968 break;
1969 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
1970 if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
1971 return -ENOTSUP;
1972 *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
1973 break;
1974 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR:
1975 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1976 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1977 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1978 if (n != parg->count) {
1979 return -EIO;
1982 break;
1983 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ:
1984 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
1985 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1986 int n = read(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1987 if (n != parg->count) {
1988 return -EIO;
1991 break;
1992 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR:
1993 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP|IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
1994 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
1995 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
1996 if (n != parg->count) {
1997 return -EIO;
2000 break;
2001 case CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE:
2002 if (pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
2003 struct ParallelIOArg *parg = arg;
2004 int n = write(fd, parg->buffer, parg->count);
2005 if (n != parg->count) {
2006 return -EIO;
2009 break;
2010 default:
2011 return -ENOTSUP;
2013 return 0;
2016 static void pp_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2018 ParallelCharDriver *drv = chr->opaque;
2019 int fd = drv->fd;
2021 pp_hw_mode(drv, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
2022 ioctl(fd, PPRELEASE);
2023 close(fd);
2024 qemu_free(drv);
2027 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(const char *filename)
2029 CharDriverState *chr;
2030 ParallelCharDriver *drv;
2031 int fd;
2033 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
2034 if (fd < 0)
2035 return NULL;
2037 if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
2038 close(fd);
2039 return NULL;
2042 drv = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelCharDriver));
2043 if (!drv) {
2044 close(fd);
2045 return NULL;
2047 drv->fd = fd;
2048 drv->mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
2050 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2051 if (!chr) {
2052 qemu_free(drv);
2053 close(fd);
2054 return NULL;
2056 chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
2057 chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
2058 chr->chr_close = pp_close;
2059 chr->opaque = drv;
2061 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2063 return chr;
2066 #else
2067 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
2069 return NULL;
2071 #endif
2073 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
2075 #ifdef _WIN32
2076 typedef struct {
2077 int max_size;
2078 HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
2079 OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
2080 BOOL fpipe;
2081 DWORD len;
2082 } WinCharState;
2084 #define NSENDBUF 2048
2085 #define NRECVBUF 2048
2086 #define MAXCONNECT 1
2087 #define NTIMEOUT 5000
2089 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
2090 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
2092 static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2094 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2096 if (s->hsend) {
2097 CloseHandle(s->hsend);
2098 s->hsend = NULL;
2100 if (s->hrecv) {
2101 CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
2102 s->hrecv = NULL;
2104 if (s->hcom) {
2105 CloseHandle(s->hcom);
2106 s->hcom = NULL;
2108 if (s->fpipe)
2109 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
2110 else
2111 qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
2114 static int win_chr_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
2116 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2117 COMMCONFIG comcfg;
2118 COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
2119 COMSTAT comstat;
2120 DWORD size;
2121 DWORD err;
2123 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2124 if (!s->hsend) {
2125 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2126 goto fail;
2128 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2129 if (!s->hrecv) {
2130 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2131 goto fail;
2134 s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
2135 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
2136 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2137 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
2138 s->hcom = NULL;
2139 goto fail;
2142 if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
2143 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
2144 goto fail;
2147 ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
2148 size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
2149 GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
2150 comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
2151 CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
2153 if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
2154 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
2155 goto fail;
2158 if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
2159 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
2160 goto fail;
2163 cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
2164 if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
2165 fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
2166 goto fail;
2169 if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
2170 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
2171 goto fail;
2173 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, chr);
2174 return 0;
2176 fail:
2177 win_chr_close(chr);
2178 return -1;
2181 static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
2183 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2184 DWORD len, ret, size, err;
2186 len = len1;
2187 ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
2188 s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
2189 while (len > 0) {
2190 if (s->hsend)
2191 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
2192 else
2193 ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
2194 if (!ret) {
2195 err = GetLastError();
2196 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
2197 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
2198 if (ret) {
2199 buf += size;
2200 len -= size;
2201 } else {
2202 break;
2204 } else {
2205 break;
2207 } else {
2208 buf += size;
2209 len -= size;
2212 return len1 - len;
2215 static int win_chr_read_poll(CharDriverState *chr)
2217 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2219 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2220 return s->max_size;
2223 static void win_chr_readfile(CharDriverState *chr)
2225 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2226 int ret, err;
2227 uint8_t buf[1024];
2228 DWORD size;
2230 ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
2231 s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
2232 ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
2233 if (!ret) {
2234 err = GetLastError();
2235 if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
2236 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
2240 if (size > 0) {
2241 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
2245 static void win_chr_read(CharDriverState *chr)
2247 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2249 if (s->len > s->max_size)
2250 s->len = s->max_size;
2251 if (s->len == 0)
2252 return;
2254 win_chr_readfile(chr);
2257 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
2259 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2260 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2261 COMSTAT status;
2262 DWORD comerr;
2264 ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
2265 if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
2266 s->len = status.cbInQue;
2267 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
2268 win_chr_read(chr);
2269 return 1;
2271 return 0;
2274 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win(const char *filename)
2276 CharDriverState *chr;
2277 WinCharState *s;
2279 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2280 if (!chr)
2281 return NULL;
2282 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2283 if (!s) {
2284 free(chr);
2285 return NULL;
2287 chr->opaque = s;
2288 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2289 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
2291 if (win_chr_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
2292 free(s);
2293 free(chr);
2294 return NULL;
2296 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2297 return chr;
2300 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
2302 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2303 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2304 DWORD size;
2306 PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
2307 if (size > 0) {
2308 s->len = size;
2309 win_chr_read_poll(chr);
2310 win_chr_read(chr);
2311 return 1;
2313 return 0;
2316 static int win_chr_pipe_init(CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
2318 WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2319 OVERLAPPED ov;
2320 int ret;
2321 DWORD size;
2322 char openname[256];
2324 s->fpipe = TRUE;
2326 s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2327 if (!s->hsend) {
2328 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2329 goto fail;
2331 s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2332 if (!s->hrecv) {
2333 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2334 goto fail;
2337 snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
2338 s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
2339 PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
2340 PIPE_WAIT,
2341 MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
2342 if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2343 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
2344 s->hcom = NULL;
2345 goto fail;
2348 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
2349 ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2350 ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
2351 if (ret) {
2352 fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
2353 goto fail;
2356 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
2357 if (!ret) {
2358 fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
2359 if (ov.hEvent) {
2360 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
2361 ov.hEvent = NULL;
2363 goto fail;
2366 if (ov.hEvent) {
2367 CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
2368 ov.hEvent = NULL;
2370 qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, chr);
2371 return 0;
2373 fail:
2374 win_chr_close(chr);
2375 return -1;
2379 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(const char *filename)
2381 CharDriverState *chr;
2382 WinCharState *s;
2384 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2385 if (!chr)
2386 return NULL;
2387 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2388 if (!s) {
2389 free(chr);
2390 return NULL;
2392 chr->opaque = s;
2393 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2394 chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
2396 if (win_chr_pipe_init(chr, filename) < 0) {
2397 free(s);
2398 free(chr);
2399 return NULL;
2401 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2402 return chr;
2405 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
2407 CharDriverState *chr;
2408 WinCharState *s;
2410 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2411 if (!chr)
2412 return NULL;
2413 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2414 if (!s) {
2415 free(chr);
2416 return NULL;
2418 s->hcom = fd_out;
2419 chr->opaque = s;
2420 chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2421 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2422 return chr;
2425 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_con(const char *filename)
2427 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
2430 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(const char *file_out)
2432 HANDLE fd_out;
2434 fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
2435 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
2436 if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2437 return NULL;
2439 return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out);
2441 #endif
2443 /***********************************************************/
2444 /* UDP Net console */
2446 typedef struct {
2447 int fd;
2448 struct sockaddr_in daddr;
2449 char buf[1024];
2450 int bufcnt;
2451 int bufptr;
2452 int max_size;
2453 } NetCharDriver;
2455 static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2457 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2459 return sendto(s->fd, buf, len, 0,
2460 (struct sockaddr *)&s->daddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
2463 static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2465 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2466 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2468 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2470 /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
2471 * first
2473 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2474 qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2475 s->bufptr++;
2476 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2478 return s->max_size;
2481 static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque)
2483 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2484 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2486 if (s->max_size == 0)
2487 return;
2488 s->bufcnt = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
2489 s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
2490 if (s->bufcnt <= 0)
2491 return;
2493 s->bufptr = 0;
2494 while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2495 qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2496 s->bufptr++;
2497 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2501 static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
2503 NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2505 if (s->fd >= 0) {
2506 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll,
2507 udp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
2511 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);
2512 #ifndef _WIN32
2513 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str);
2514 #endif
2515 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
2516 struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
2517 const char *str);
2519 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(const char *def)
2521 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2522 NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
2523 int fd = -1;
2524 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2526 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2527 if (!chr)
2528 goto return_err;
2529 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
2530 if (!s)
2531 goto return_err;
2533 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2534 if (fd < 0) {
2535 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
2536 goto return_err;
2539 if (parse_host_src_port(&s->daddr, &saddr, def) < 0) {
2540 printf("Could not parse: %s\n", def);
2541 goto return_err;
2544 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
2546 perror("bind");
2547 goto return_err;
2550 s->fd = fd;
2551 s->bufcnt = 0;
2552 s->bufptr = 0;
2553 chr->opaque = s;
2554 chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
2555 chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
2556 return chr;
2558 return_err:
2559 if (chr)
2560 free(chr);
2561 if (s)
2562 free(s);
2563 if (fd >= 0)
2564 closesocket(fd);
2565 return NULL;
2568 /***********************************************************/
2569 /* TCP Net console */
2571 typedef struct {
2572 int fd, listen_fd;
2573 int connected;
2574 int max_size;
2575 int do_telnetopt;
2576 int do_nodelay;
2577 int is_unix;
2578 } TCPCharDriver;
2580 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque);
2582 static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2584 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2585 if (s->connected) {
2586 return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
2587 } else {
2588 /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
2589 return len;
2593 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2595 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2596 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2597 if (!s->connected)
2598 return 0;
2599 s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2600 return s->max_size;
2603 #define IAC 255
2604 #define IAC_BREAK 243
2605 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
2606 TCPCharDriver *s,
2607 char *buf, int *size)
2609 /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
2610 * char mode with no echo. All IAC options will be removed from
2611 * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
2612 * state of the width of the IAC information.
2614 * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
2615 * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
2618 int i;
2619 int j = 0;
2621 for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
2622 if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
2623 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2624 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
2625 if (j != i)
2626 buf[j] = buf[i];
2627 j++;
2628 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2629 } else {
2630 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2631 /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
2632 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
2633 s->do_telnetopt++;
2635 s->do_telnetopt++;
2637 if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
2638 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2640 } else {
2641 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
2642 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
2643 } else {
2644 if (j != i)
2645 buf[j] = buf[i];
2646 j++;
2650 *size = j;
2653 static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque)
2655 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2656 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2657 uint8_t buf[1024];
2658 int len, size;
2660 if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0)
2661 return;
2662 len = sizeof(buf);
2663 if (len > s->max_size)
2664 len = s->max_size;
2665 size = recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
2666 if (size == 0) {
2667 /* connection closed */
2668 s->connected = 0;
2669 if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2670 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2672 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2673 closesocket(s->fd);
2674 s->fd = -1;
2675 } else if (size > 0) {
2676 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2677 tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
2678 if (size > 0)
2679 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
2683 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
2685 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2686 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2688 s->connected = 1;
2689 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll,
2690 tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
2691 qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2694 #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
2695 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
2697 char buf[3];
2698 /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
2699 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01); /* IAC WILL ECHO */
2700 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2701 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03); /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
2702 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2703 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00); /* IAC WILL Binary */
2704 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2705 IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00); /* IAC DO Binary */
2706 send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2709 static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd)
2711 int val = 1;
2712 setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2715 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque)
2717 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2718 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2719 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2720 #ifndef _WIN32
2721 struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2722 #endif
2723 struct sockaddr *addr;
2724 socklen_t len;
2725 int fd;
2727 for(;;) {
2728 #ifndef _WIN32
2729 if (s->is_unix) {
2730 len = sizeof(uaddr);
2731 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2732 } else
2733 #endif
2735 len = sizeof(saddr);
2736 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2738 fd = accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
2739 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2740 return;
2741 } else if (fd >= 0) {
2742 if (s->do_telnetopt)
2743 tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
2744 break;
2747 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2748 if (s->do_nodelay)
2749 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2750 s->fd = fd;
2751 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2752 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2755 static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2757 TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2758 if (s->fd >= 0)
2759 closesocket(s->fd);
2760 if (s->listen_fd >= 0)
2761 closesocket(s->listen_fd);
2762 qemu_free(s);
2765 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tcp(const char *host_str,
2766 int is_telnet,
2767 int is_unix)
2769 CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2770 TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
2771 int fd = -1, ret, err, val;
2772 int is_listen = 0;
2773 int is_waitconnect = 1;
2774 int do_nodelay = 0;
2775 const char *ptr;
2776 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2777 #ifndef _WIN32
2778 struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2779 #endif
2780 struct sockaddr *addr;
2781 socklen_t addrlen;
2783 #ifndef _WIN32
2784 if (is_unix) {
2785 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2786 addrlen = sizeof(uaddr);
2787 if (parse_unix_path(&uaddr, host_str) < 0)
2788 goto fail;
2789 } else
2790 #endif
2792 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2793 addrlen = sizeof(saddr);
2794 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
2795 goto fail;
2798 ptr = host_str;
2799 while((ptr = strchr(ptr,','))) {
2800 ptr++;
2801 if (!strncmp(ptr,"server",6)) {
2802 is_listen = 1;
2803 } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nowait",6)) {
2804 is_waitconnect = 0;
2805 } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nodelay",6)) {
2806 do_nodelay = 1;
2807 } else {
2808 printf("Unknown option: %s\n", ptr);
2809 goto fail;
2812 if (!is_listen)
2813 is_waitconnect = 0;
2815 chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2816 if (!chr)
2817 goto fail;
2818 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
2819 if (!s)
2820 goto fail;
2822 #ifndef _WIN32
2823 if (is_unix)
2824 fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2825 else
2826 #endif
2827 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2829 if (fd < 0)
2830 goto fail;
2832 if (!is_waitconnect)
2833 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2835 s->connected = 0;
2836 s->fd = -1;
2837 s->listen_fd = -1;
2838 s->is_unix = is_unix;
2839 s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix;
2841 chr->opaque = s;
2842 chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
2843 chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
2845 if (is_listen) {
2846 /* allow fast reuse */
2847 #ifndef _WIN32
2848 if (is_unix) {
2849 char path[109];
2850 strncpy(path, uaddr.sun_path, 108);
2851 path[108] = 0;
2852 unlink(path);
2853 } else
2854 #endif
2856 val = 1;
2857 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2860 ret = bind(fd, addr, addrlen);
2861 if (ret < 0)
2862 goto fail;
2864 ret = listen(fd, 0);
2865 if (ret < 0)
2866 goto fail;
2868 s->listen_fd = fd;
2869 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2870 if (is_telnet)
2871 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2872 } else {
2873 for(;;) {
2874 ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen);
2875 if (ret < 0) {
2876 err = socket_error();
2877 if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2878 } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
2879 break;
2880 #ifdef _WIN32
2881 } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
2882 break;
2883 #endif
2884 } else {
2885 goto fail;
2887 } else {
2888 s->connected = 1;
2889 break;
2892 s->fd = fd;
2893 socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2894 if (s->connected)
2895 tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2896 else
2897 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, tcp_chr_connect, chr);
2900 if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
2901 printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", host_str);
2902 tcp_chr_accept(chr);
2903 socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
2906 return chr;
2907 fail:
2908 if (fd >= 0)
2909 closesocket(fd);
2910 qemu_free(s);
2911 qemu_free(chr);
2912 return NULL;
2915 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open(const char *filename)
2917 const char *p;
2919 if (!strcmp(filename, "vc")) {
2920 return text_console_init(&display_state);
2921 } else if (!strcmp(filename, "null")) {
2922 return qemu_chr_open_null();
2923 } else
2924 if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p)) {
2925 return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 0);
2926 } else
2927 if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
2928 return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 1, 0);
2929 } else
2930 if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
2931 return qemu_chr_open_udp(p);
2932 } else
2933 if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
2934 CharDriverState *drv = qemu_chr_open(p);
2935 if (drv) {
2936 drv = qemu_chr_open_mux(drv);
2937 monitor_init(drv, !nographic);
2938 return drv;
2940 printf("Unable to open driver: %s\n", p);
2941 return 0;
2942 } else
2943 #ifndef _WIN32
2944 if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
2945 return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 1);
2946 } else if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
2947 return qemu_chr_open_file_out(p);
2948 } else if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
2949 return qemu_chr_open_pipe(p);
2950 } else if (!strcmp(filename, "pty")) {
2951 return qemu_chr_open_pty();
2952 } else if (!strcmp(filename, "stdio")) {
2953 return qemu_chr_open_stdio();
2954 } else
2955 #endif
2956 #if defined(__linux__)
2957 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL)) {
2958 return qemu_chr_open_pp(filename);
2959 } else
2960 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
2961 return qemu_chr_open_tty(filename);
2962 } else
2963 #endif
2964 #ifdef _WIN32
2965 if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
2966 return qemu_chr_open_win(filename);
2967 } else
2968 if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
2969 return qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(p);
2970 } else
2971 if (strstart(filename, "con:", NULL)) {
2972 return qemu_chr_open_win_con(filename);
2973 } else
2974 if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
2975 return qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(p);
2977 #endif
2979 return NULL;
2983 void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2985 if (chr->chr_close)
2986 chr->chr_close(chr);
2989 /***********************************************************/
2990 /* network device redirectors */
2992 void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
2994 int len, i, j, c;
2996 for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
2997 len = size - i;
2998 if (len > 16)
2999 len = 16;
3000 fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
3001 for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
3002 if (j < len)
3003 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
3004 else
3005 fprintf(f, " ");
3007 fprintf(f, " ");
3008 for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
3009 c = buf[i+j];
3010 if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
3011 c = '.';
3012 fprintf(f, "%c", c);
3014 fprintf(f, "\n");
3018 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
3020 int i;
3021 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
3022 macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
3023 if (i == 5) {
3024 if (*p != '\0')
3025 return -1;
3026 } else {
3027 if (*p != ':')
3028 return -1;
3029 p++;
3032 return 0;
3035 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
3037 const char *p, *p1;
3038 int len;
3039 p = *pp;
3040 p1 = strchr(p, sep);
3041 if (!p1)
3042 return -1;
3043 len = p1 - p;
3044 p1++;
3045 if (buf_size > 0) {
3046 if (len > buf_size - 1)
3047 len = buf_size - 1;
3048 memcpy(buf, p, len);
3049 buf[len] = '\0';
3051 *pp = p1;
3052 return 0;
3055 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
3056 struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
3057 const char *input_str)
3059 char *str = strdup(input_str);
3060 char *host_str = str;
3061 char *src_str;
3062 char *ptr;
3065 * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
3066 * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
3067 * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
3069 if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
3070 *ptr = '\0';
3072 if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
3073 *src_str = '\0';
3074 src_str++;
3077 if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
3078 goto fail;
3080 if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
3081 src_str = ":0";
3083 if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str) < 0)
3084 goto fail;
3086 free(str);
3087 return(0);
3089 fail:
3090 free(str);
3091 return -1;
3094 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
3096 char buf[512];
3097 struct hostent *he;
3098 const char *p, *r;
3099 int port;
3101 p = str;
3102 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3103 return -1;
3104 saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
3105 if (buf[0] == '\0') {
3106 saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
3107 } else {
3108 if (isdigit(buf[0])) {
3109 if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
3110 return -1;
3111 } else {
3112 if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
3113 return - 1;
3114 saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
3117 port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
3118 if (r == p)
3119 return -1;
3120 saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
3121 return 0;
3124 #ifndef _WIN32
3125 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str)
3127 const char *p;
3128 int len;
3130 len = MIN(108, strlen(str));
3131 p = strchr(str, ',');
3132 if (p)
3133 len = MIN(len, p - str);
3135 memset(uaddr, 0, sizeof(*uaddr));
3137 uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3138 memcpy(uaddr->sun_path, str, len);
3140 return 0;
3142 #endif
3144 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
3145 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id)
3147 VLANState **pvlan, *vlan;
3148 for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
3149 if (vlan->id == id)
3150 return vlan;
3152 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
3153 if (!vlan)
3154 return NULL;
3155 vlan->id = id;
3156 vlan->next = NULL;
3157 pvlan = &first_vlan;
3158 while (*pvlan != NULL)
3159 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
3160 *pvlan = vlan;
3161 return vlan;
3164 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan,
3165 IOReadHandler *fd_read,
3166 IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
3167 void *opaque)
3169 VLANClientState *vc, **pvc;
3170 vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
3171 if (!vc)
3172 return NULL;
3173 vc->fd_read = fd_read;
3174 vc->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
3175 vc->opaque = opaque;
3176 vc->vlan = vlan;
3178 vc->next = NULL;
3179 pvc = &vlan->first_client;
3180 while (*pvc != NULL)
3181 pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
3182 *pvc = vc;
3183 return vc;
3186 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc1)
3188 VLANState *vlan = vc1->vlan;
3189 VLANClientState *vc;
3191 for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
3192 if (vc != vc1) {
3193 if (vc->fd_can_read && !vc->fd_can_read(vc->opaque))
3194 return 0;
3197 return 1;
3200 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc1, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3202 VLANState *vlan = vc1->vlan;
3203 VLANClientState *vc;
3205 #if 0
3206 printf("vlan %d send:\n", vlan->id);
3207 hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
3208 #endif
3209 for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
3210 if (vc != vc1) {
3211 vc->fd_read(vc->opaque, buf, size);
3216 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
3218 /* slirp network adapter */
3220 static int slirp_inited;
3221 static VLANClientState *slirp_vc;
3223 int slirp_can_output(void)
3225 return !slirp_vc || qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc);
3228 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
3230 #if 0
3231 printf("slirp output:\n");
3232 hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
3233 #endif
3234 if (!slirp_vc)
3235 return;
3236 qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc, pkt, pkt_len);
3239 static void slirp_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3241 #if 0
3242 printf("slirp input:\n");
3243 hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
3244 #endif
3245 slirp_input(buf, size);
3248 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState *vlan)
3250 if (!slirp_inited) {
3251 slirp_inited = 1;
3252 slirp_init();
3254 slirp_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan,
3255 slirp_receive, NULL, NULL);
3256 snprintf(slirp_vc->info_str, sizeof(slirp_vc->info_str), "user redirector");
3257 return 0;
3260 static void net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
3262 int is_udp;
3263 char buf[256], *r;
3264 const char *p;
3265 struct in_addr guest_addr;
3266 int host_port, guest_port;
3268 if (!slirp_inited) {
3269 slirp_inited = 1;
3270 slirp_init();
3273 p = redir_str;
3274 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3275 goto fail;
3276 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp")) {
3277 is_udp = 0;
3278 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
3279 is_udp = 1;
3280 } else {
3281 goto fail;
3284 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3285 goto fail;
3286 host_port = strtol(buf, &r, 0);
3287 if (r == buf)
3288 goto fail;
3290 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3291 goto fail;
3292 if (buf[0] == '\0') {
3293 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), "10.0.2.15");
3295 if (!inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr))
3296 goto fail;
3298 guest_port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
3299 if (r == p)
3300 goto fail;
3302 if (slirp_redir(is_udp, host_port, guest_addr, guest_port) < 0) {
3303 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not set up redirection\n");
3304 exit(1);
3306 return;
3307 fail:
3308 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: syntax: -redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n");
3309 exit(1);
3312 #ifndef _WIN32
3314 char smb_dir[1024];
3316 static void smb_exit(void)
3318 DIR *d;
3319 struct dirent *de;
3320 char filename[1024];
3322 /* erase all the files in the directory */
3323 d = opendir(smb_dir);
3324 for(;;) {
3325 de = readdir(d);
3326 if (!de)
3327 break;
3328 if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
3329 strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0) {
3330 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s",
3331 smb_dir, de->d_name);
3332 unlink(filename);
3335 closedir(d);
3336 rmdir(smb_dir);
3339 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
3340 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
3342 char smb_conf[1024];
3343 char smb_cmdline[1024];
3344 FILE *f;
3346 if (!slirp_inited) {
3347 slirp_inited = 1;
3348 slirp_init();
3351 /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
3352 snprintf(smb_dir, sizeof(smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%d", getpid());
3353 if (mkdir(smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
3354 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir);
3355 exit(1);
3357 snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", smb_dir, "smb.conf");
3359 f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
3360 if (!f) {
3361 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf);
3362 exit(1);
3364 fprintf(f,
3365 "[global]\n"
3366 "private dir=%s\n"
3367 "smb ports=0\n"
3368 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
3369 "pid directory=%s\n"
3370 "lock directory=%s\n"
3371 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
3372 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
3373 "security = share\n"
3374 "[qemu]\n"
3375 "path=%s\n"
3376 "read only=no\n"
3377 "guest ok=yes\n",
3378 smb_dir,
3379 smb_dir,
3380 smb_dir,
3381 smb_dir,
3382 smb_dir,
3383 exported_dir
3385 fclose(f);
3386 atexit(smb_exit);
3388 snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
3389 SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
3391 slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline, 4, 139);
3394 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
3396 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
3398 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3400 typedef struct TAPState {
3401 VLANClientState *vc;
3402 int fd;
3403 } TAPState;
3405 static void tap_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3407 TAPState *s = opaque;
3408 int ret;
3409 for(;;) {
3410 ret = write(s->fd, buf, size);
3411 if (ret < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
3412 } else {
3413 break;
3418 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
3420 TAPState *s = opaque;
3421 uint8_t buf[4096];
3422 int size;
3424 #ifdef __sun__
3425 struct strbuf sbuf;
3426 int f = 0;
3427 sbuf.maxlen = sizeof(buf);
3428 sbuf.buf = buf;
3429 size = getmsg(s->fd, NULL, &sbuf, &f) >=0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
3430 #else
3431 size = read(s->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
3432 #endif
3433 if (size > 0) {
3434 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
3438 /* fd support */
3440 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan, int fd)
3442 TAPState *s;
3444 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
3445 if (!s)
3446 return NULL;
3447 s->fd = fd;
3448 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, tap_receive, NULL, s);
3449 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, tap_send, NULL, s);
3450 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "tap: fd=%d", fd);
3451 return s;
3454 #ifdef _BSD
3455 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
3457 int fd;
3458 char *dev;
3459 struct stat s;
3461 fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR);
3462 if (fd < 0) {
3463 fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
3464 return -1;
3467 fstat(fd, &s);
3468 dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
3469 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
3471 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3472 return fd;
3474 #elif defined(__sun__)
3475 #define TUNNEWPPA (('T'<<16) | 0x0001)
3477 * Allocate TAP device, returns opened fd.
3478 * Stores dev name in the first arg(must be large enough).
3480 int tap_alloc(char *dev)
3482 int tap_fd, if_fd, ppa = -1;
3483 static int ip_fd = 0;
3484 char *ptr;
3486 static int arp_fd = 0;
3487 int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
3488 struct strioctl strioc_if, strioc_ppa;
3489 int link_type = I_PLINK;;
3490 struct lifreq ifr;
3491 char actual_name[32] = "";
3493 memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
3495 if( *dev ){
3496 ptr = dev;
3497 while( *ptr && !isdigit((int)*ptr) ) ptr++;
3498 ppa = atoi(ptr);
3501 /* Check if IP device was opened */
3502 if( ip_fd )
3503 close(ip_fd);
3505 if( (ip_fd = open("/dev/udp", O_RDWR, 0)) < 0){
3506 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/ip (actually /dev/udp)");
3507 return -1;
3510 if( (tap_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0)) < 0){
3511 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap");
3512 return -1;
3515 /* Assign a new PPA and get its unit number. */
3516 strioc_ppa.ic_cmd = TUNNEWPPA;
3517 strioc_ppa.ic_timout = 0;
3518 strioc_ppa.ic_len = sizeof(ppa);
3519 strioc_ppa.ic_dp = (char *)&ppa;
3520 if ((ppa = ioctl (tap_fd, I_STR, &strioc_ppa)) < 0)
3521 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't assign new interface");
3523 if( (if_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0)) < 0){
3524 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap (2)");
3525 return -1;
3527 if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "ip") < 0){
3528 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't push IP module");
3529 return -1;
3532 if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
3533 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
3535 snprintf (actual_name, 32, "tap%d", ppa);
3536 strncpy (ifr.lifr_name, actual_name, sizeof (ifr.lifr_name));
3538 ifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
3539 /* Assign ppa according to the unit number returned by tun device */
3541 if (ioctl (if_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
3542 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set PPA %d", ppa);
3543 if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) <0)
3544 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
3545 /* Push arp module to if_fd */
3546 if (ioctl (if_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
3547 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (2)");
3549 /* Push arp module to ip_fd */
3550 if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_POP, NULL) < 0)
3551 syslog (LOG_ERR, "I_POP failed\n");
3552 if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
3553 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (3)\n");
3554 /* Open arp_fd */
3555 if ((arp_fd = open ("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
3556 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't open %s\n", "/dev/tap");
3558 /* Set ifname to arp */
3559 strioc_if.ic_cmd = SIOCSLIFNAME;
3560 strioc_if.ic_timout = 0;
3561 strioc_if.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
3562 strioc_if.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;
3563 if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_STR, &strioc_if) < 0){
3564 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set ifname to arp\n");
3567 if((ip_muxid = ioctl(ip_fd, I_LINK, if_fd)) < 0){
3568 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to IP");
3569 return -1;
3572 if ((arp_muxid = ioctl (ip_fd, link_type, arp_fd)) < 0)
3573 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to ARP");
3575 close (if_fd);
3577 memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
3578 strncpy (ifr.lifr_name, actual_name, sizeof (ifr.lifr_name));
3579 ifr.lifr_ip_muxid = ip_muxid;
3580 ifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
3582 if (ioctl (ip_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, &ifr) < 0)
3584 ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK , arp_muxid);
3585 ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
3586 syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set multiplexor id");
3589 sprintf(dev, "tap%d", ppa);
3590 return tap_fd;
3593 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
3595 char dev[10]="";
3596 int fd;
3597 if( (fd = tap_alloc(dev)) < 0 ){
3598 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate TAP device\n");
3599 return -1;
3601 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
3602 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3603 return fd;
3605 #else
3606 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
3608 struct ifreq ifr;
3609 int fd, ret;
3611 fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
3612 if (fd < 0) {
3613 fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
3614 return -1;
3616 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3617 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
3618 if (ifname[0] != '\0')
3619 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
3620 else
3621 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
3622 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
3623 if (ret != 0) {
3624 fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
3625 close(fd);
3626 return -1;
3628 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
3629 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3630 return fd;
3632 #endif
3634 static int net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *ifname1,
3635 const char *setup_script)
3637 TAPState *s;
3638 int pid, status, fd;
3639 char *args[3];
3640 char **parg;
3641 char ifname[128];
3643 if (ifname1 != NULL)
3644 pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), ifname1);
3645 else
3646 ifname[0] = '\0';
3647 fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname));
3648 if (fd < 0)
3649 return -1;
3651 if (!setup_script || !strcmp(setup_script, "no"))
3652 setup_script = "";
3653 if (setup_script[0] != '\0') {
3654 /* try to launch network init script */
3655 pid = fork();
3656 if (pid >= 0) {
3657 if (pid == 0) {
3658 int open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
3659 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
3660 if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
3661 i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
3662 i != STDERR_FILENO &&
3663 i != fd)
3664 close(i);
3666 parg = args;
3667 *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
3668 *parg++ = ifname;
3669 *parg++ = NULL;
3670 execv(setup_script, args);
3671 _exit(1);
3673 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
3674 if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
3675 WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
3676 fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
3677 setup_script);
3678 return -1;
3682 s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, fd);
3683 if (!s)
3684 return -1;
3685 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
3686 "tap: ifname=%s setup_script=%s", ifname, setup_script);
3687 return 0;
3690 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
3692 /* network connection */
3693 typedef struct NetSocketState {
3694 VLANClientState *vc;
3695 int fd;
3696 int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
3697 int index;
3698 int packet_len;
3699 uint8_t buf[4096];
3700 struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
3701 } NetSocketState;
3703 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
3704 VLANState *vlan;
3705 int fd;
3706 } NetSocketListenState;
3708 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
3709 static void net_socket_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3711 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3712 uint32_t len;
3713 len = htonl(size);
3715 send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
3716 send_all(s->fd, buf, size);
3719 static void net_socket_receive_dgram(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3721 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3722 sendto(s->fd, buf, size, 0,
3723 (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
3726 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
3728 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3729 int l, size, err;
3730 uint8_t buf1[4096];
3731 const uint8_t *buf;
3733 size = recv(s->fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
3734 if (size < 0) {
3735 err = socket_error();
3736 if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)
3737 goto eoc;
3738 } else if (size == 0) {
3739 /* end of connection */
3740 eoc:
3741 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3742 closesocket(s->fd);
3743 return;
3745 buf = buf1;
3746 while (size > 0) {
3747 /* reassemble a packet from the network */
3748 switch(s->state) {
3749 case 0:
3750 l = 4 - s->index;
3751 if (l > size)
3752 l = size;
3753 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
3754 buf += l;
3755 size -= l;
3756 s->index += l;
3757 if (s->index == 4) {
3758 /* got length */
3759 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
3760 s->index = 0;
3761 s->state = 1;
3763 break;
3764 case 1:
3765 l = s->packet_len - s->index;
3766 if (l > size)
3767 l = size;
3768 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
3769 s->index += l;
3770 buf += l;
3771 size -= l;
3772 if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
3773 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
3774 s->index = 0;
3775 s->state = 0;
3777 break;
3782 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
3784 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3785 int size;
3787 size = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
3788 if (size < 0)
3789 return;
3790 if (size == 0) {
3791 /* end of connection */
3792 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3793 return;
3795 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
3798 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr)
3800 struct ip_mreq imr;
3801 int fd;
3802 int val, ret;
3803 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
3804 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
3805 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
3806 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
3807 return -1;
3810 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3811 if (fd < 0) {
3812 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
3813 return -1;
3816 val = 1;
3817 ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3818 (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
3819 if (ret < 0) {
3820 perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
3821 goto fail;
3824 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
3825 if (ret < 0) {
3826 perror("bind");
3827 goto fail;
3830 /* Add host to multicast group */
3831 imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
3832 imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
3834 ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
3835 (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
3836 if (ret < 0) {
3837 perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
3838 goto fail;
3841 /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
3842 val = 1;
3843 ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
3844 (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
3845 if (ret < 0) {
3846 perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
3847 goto fail;
3850 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
3851 return fd;
3852 fail:
3853 if (fd >= 0)
3854 closesocket(fd);
3855 return -1;
3858 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan, int fd,
3859 int is_connected)
3861 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
3862 int newfd;
3863 socklen_t saddr_len;
3864 NetSocketState *s;
3866 /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
3867 * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
3868 * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
3871 if (is_connected) {
3872 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
3873 /* must be bound */
3874 if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {
3875 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
3876 fd);
3877 return NULL;
3879 /* clone dgram socket */
3880 newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
3881 if (newfd < 0) {
3882 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
3883 close(fd);
3884 return NULL;
3886 /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
3887 dup2(newfd, fd);
3888 close(newfd);
3890 } else {
3891 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
3892 fd, strerror(errno));
3893 return NULL;
3897 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
3898 if (!s)
3899 return NULL;
3900 s->fd = fd;
3902 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, net_socket_receive_dgram, NULL, s);
3903 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
3905 /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
3906 if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
3908 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
3909 "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",
3910 fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
3911 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
3912 return s;
3915 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
3917 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3918 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
3921 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan, int fd,
3922 int is_connected)
3924 NetSocketState *s;
3925 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
3926 if (!s)
3927 return NULL;
3928 s->fd = fd;
3929 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan,
3930 net_socket_receive, NULL, s);
3931 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
3932 "socket: fd=%d", fd);
3933 if (is_connected) {
3934 net_socket_connect(s);
3935 } else {
3936 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
3938 return s;
3941 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan, int fd,
3942 int is_connected)
3944 int so_type=-1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
3946 if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type, &optlen)< 0) {
3947 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);
3948 return NULL;
3950 switch(so_type) {
3951 case SOCK_DGRAM:
3952 return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, fd, is_connected);
3953 case SOCK_STREAM:
3954 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, fd, is_connected);
3955 default:
3956 /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
3957 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
3958 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, fd, is_connected);
3960 return NULL;
3963 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
3965 NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;
3966 NetSocketState *s1;
3967 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
3968 socklen_t len;
3969 int fd;
3971 for(;;) {
3972 len = sizeof(saddr);
3973 fd = accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
3974 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
3975 return;
3976 } else if (fd >= 0) {
3977 break;
3980 s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, fd, 1);
3981 if (!s1) {
3982 closesocket(fd);
3983 } else {
3984 snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
3985 "socket: connection from %s:%d",
3986 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
3990 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
3992 NetSocketListenState *s;
3993 int fd, val, ret;
3994 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
3996 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
3997 return -1;
3999 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
4000 if (!s)
4001 return -1;
4003 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4004 if (fd < 0) {
4005 perror("socket");
4006 return -1;
4008 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
4010 /* allow fast reuse */
4011 val = 1;
4012 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
4014 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
4015 if (ret < 0) {
4016 perror("bind");
4017 return -1;
4019 ret = listen(fd, 0);
4020 if (ret < 0) {
4021 perror("listen");
4022 return -1;
4024 s->vlan = vlan;
4025 s->fd = fd;
4026 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
4027 return 0;
4030 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
4032 NetSocketState *s;
4033 int fd, connected, ret, err;
4034 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4036 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
4037 return -1;
4039 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4040 if (fd < 0) {
4041 perror("socket");
4042 return -1;
4044 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
4046 connected = 0;
4047 for(;;) {
4048 ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
4049 if (ret < 0) {
4050 err = socket_error();
4051 if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4052 } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
4053 break;
4054 #ifdef _WIN32
4055 } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
4056 break;
4057 #endif
4058 } else {
4059 perror("connect");
4060 closesocket(fd);
4061 return -1;
4063 } else {
4064 connected = 1;
4065 break;
4068 s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, connected);
4069 if (!s)
4070 return -1;
4071 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4072 "socket: connect to %s:%d",
4073 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4074 return 0;
4077 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
4079 NetSocketState *s;
4080 int fd;
4081 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4083 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
4084 return -1;
4087 fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
4088 if (fd < 0)
4089 return -1;
4091 s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, 0);
4092 if (!s)
4093 return -1;
4095 s->dgram_dst = saddr;
4097 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4098 "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
4099 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4100 return 0;
4104 static int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
4105 const char *tag, const char *str)
4107 const char *p;
4108 char *q;
4109 char option[128];
4111 p = str;
4112 for(;;) {
4113 q = option;
4114 while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=') {
4115 if ((q - option) < sizeof(option) - 1)
4116 *q++ = *p;
4117 p++;
4119 *q = '\0';
4120 if (*p != '=')
4121 break;
4122 p++;
4123 if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
4124 q = buf;
4125 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4126 if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
4127 *q++ = *p;
4128 p++;
4130 *q = '\0';
4131 return q - buf;
4132 } else {
4133 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4134 p++;
4137 if (*p != ',')
4138 break;
4139 p++;
4141 return 0;
4144 static int net_client_init(const char *str)
4146 const char *p;
4147 char *q;
4148 char device[64];
4149 char buf[1024];
4150 int vlan_id, ret;
4151 VLANState *vlan;
4153 p = str;
4154 q = device;
4155 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4156 if ((q - device) < sizeof(device) - 1)
4157 *q++ = *p;
4158 p++;
4160 *q = '\0';
4161 if (*p == ',')
4162 p++;
4163 vlan_id = 0;
4164 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan", p)) {
4165 vlan_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4167 vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
4168 if (!vlan) {
4169 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create vlan %d\n", vlan_id);
4170 return -1;
4172 if (!strcmp(device, "nic")) {
4173 NICInfo *nd;
4174 uint8_t *macaddr;
4176 if (nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
4177 fprintf(stderr, "Too Many NICs\n");
4178 return -1;
4180 nd = &nd_table[nb_nics];
4181 macaddr = nd->macaddr;
4182 macaddr[0] = 0x52;
4183 macaddr[1] = 0x54;
4184 macaddr[2] = 0x00;
4185 macaddr[3] = 0x12;
4186 macaddr[4] = 0x34;
4187 macaddr[5] = 0x56 + nb_nics;
4189 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "macaddr", p)) {
4190 if (parse_macaddr(macaddr, buf) < 0) {
4191 fprintf(stderr, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
4192 return -1;
4195 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "model", p)) {
4196 nd->model = strdup(buf);
4198 nd->vlan = vlan;
4199 nb_nics++;
4200 vlan->nb_guest_devs++;
4201 ret = 0;
4202 } else
4203 if (!strcmp(device, "none")) {
4204 /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
4205 are wanted */
4206 ret = 0;
4207 } else
4208 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
4209 if (!strcmp(device, "user")) {
4210 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "hostname", p)) {
4211 pstrcpy(slirp_hostname, sizeof(slirp_hostname), buf);
4213 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
4214 ret = net_slirp_init(vlan);
4215 } else
4216 #endif
4217 #ifdef _WIN32
4218 if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
4219 char ifname[64];
4220 if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
4221 fprintf(stderr, "tap: no interface name\n");
4222 return -1;
4224 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
4225 ret = tap_win32_init(vlan, ifname);
4226 } else
4227 #else
4228 if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
4229 char ifname[64];
4230 char setup_script[1024];
4231 int fd;
4232 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
4233 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
4234 fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4235 ret = -1;
4236 if (net_tap_fd_init(vlan, fd))
4237 ret = 0;
4238 } else {
4239 if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
4240 ifname[0] = '\0';
4242 if (get_param_value(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), "script", p) == 0) {
4243 pstrcpy(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
4245 ret = net_tap_init(vlan, ifname, setup_script);
4247 } else
4248 #endif
4249 if (!strcmp(device, "socket")) {
4250 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
4251 int fd;
4252 fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4253 ret = -1;
4254 if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, 1))
4255 ret = 0;
4256 } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p) > 0) {
4257 ret = net_socket_listen_init(vlan, buf);
4258 } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p) > 0) {
4259 ret = net_socket_connect_init(vlan, buf);
4260 } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mcast", p) > 0) {
4261 ret = net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, buf);
4262 } else {
4263 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p);
4264 return -1;
4266 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
4267 } else
4269 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device);
4270 return -1;
4272 if (ret < 0) {
4273 fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device);
4276 return ret;
4279 void do_info_network(void)
4281 VLANState *vlan;
4282 VLANClientState *vc;
4284 for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
4285 term_printf("VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
4286 for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
4287 term_printf(" %s\n", vc->info_str);
4291 /***********************************************************/
4292 /* USB devices */
4294 static USBPort *used_usb_ports;
4295 static USBPort *free_usb_ports;
4297 /* ??? Maybe change this to register a hub to keep track of the topology. */
4298 void qemu_register_usb_port(USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
4299 usb_attachfn attach)
4301 port->opaque = opaque;
4302 port->index = index;
4303 port->attach = attach;
4304 port->next = free_usb_ports;
4305 free_usb_ports = port;
4308 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
4310 const char *p;
4311 USBDevice *dev;
4312 USBPort *port;
4314 if (!free_usb_ports)
4315 return -1;
4317 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
4318 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
4319 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "mouse")) {
4320 dev = usb_mouse_init();
4321 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "tablet")) {
4322 dev = usb_tablet_init();
4323 } else if (strstart(devname, "disk:", &p)) {
4324 dev = usb_msd_init(p);
4325 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "wacom-tablet")) {
4326 dev = usb_wacom_init();
4327 } else {
4328 return -1;
4330 if (!dev)
4331 return -1;
4333 /* Find a USB port to add the device to. */
4334 port = free_usb_ports;
4335 if (!port->next) {
4336 USBDevice *hub;
4338 /* Create a new hub and chain it on. */
4339 free_usb_ports = NULL;
4340 port->next = used_usb_ports;
4341 used_usb_ports = port;
4343 hub = usb_hub_init(VM_USB_HUB_SIZE);
4344 usb_attach(port, hub);
4345 port = free_usb_ports;
4348 free_usb_ports = port->next;
4349 port->next = used_usb_ports;
4350 used_usb_ports = port;
4351 usb_attach(port, dev);
4352 return 0;
4355 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
4357 USBPort *port;
4358 USBPort **lastp;
4359 USBDevice *dev;
4360 int bus_num, addr;
4361 const char *p;
4363 if (!used_usb_ports)
4364 return -1;
4366 p = strchr(devname, '.');
4367 if (!p)
4368 return -1;
4369 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
4370 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
4371 if (bus_num != 0)
4372 return -1;
4374 lastp = &used_usb_ports;
4375 port = used_usb_ports;
4376 while (port && port->dev->addr != addr) {
4377 lastp = &port->next;
4378 port = port->next;
4381 if (!port)
4382 return -1;
4384 dev = port->dev;
4385 *lastp = port->next;
4386 usb_attach(port, NULL);
4387 dev->handle_destroy(dev);
4388 port->next = free_usb_ports;
4389 free_usb_ports = port;
4390 return 0;
4393 void do_usb_add(const char *devname)
4395 int ret;
4396 ret = usb_device_add(devname);
4397 if (ret < 0)
4398 term_printf("Could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
4401 void do_usb_del(const char *devname)
4403 int ret;
4404 ret = usb_device_del(devname);
4405 if (ret < 0)
4406 term_printf("Could not remove USB device '%s'\n", devname);
4409 void usb_info(void)
4411 USBDevice *dev;
4412 USBPort *port;
4413 const char *speed_str;
4415 if (!usb_enabled) {
4416 term_printf("USB support not enabled\n");
4417 return;
4420 for (port = used_usb_ports; port; port = port->next) {
4421 dev = port->dev;
4422 if (!dev)
4423 continue;
4424 switch(dev->speed) {
4425 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
4426 speed_str = "1.5";
4427 break;
4428 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
4429 speed_str = "12";
4430 break;
4431 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
4432 speed_str = "480";
4433 break;
4434 default:
4435 speed_str = "?";
4436 break;
4438 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, Speed %s Mb/s, Product %s\n",
4439 0, dev->addr, speed_str, dev->devname);
4443 /***********************************************************/
4444 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
4446 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
4447 struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket;
4448 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
4449 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
4451 void pcmcia_socket_register(struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket)
4453 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
4455 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
4456 entry->socket = socket;
4457 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
4458 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
4461 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(struct pcmcia_socket_s *socket)
4463 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
4465 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
4466 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
4467 if (entry->socket == socket) {
4468 *ptr = entry->next;
4469 qemu_free(entry);
4473 void pcmcia_info(void)
4475 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
4476 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
4477 term_printf("No PCMCIA sockets\n");
4479 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
4480 term_printf("%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
4481 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
4482 "Empty");
4485 /***********************************************************/
4486 /* dumb display */
4488 static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
4492 static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
4496 static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
4498 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4499 vga_hw_update();
4500 #endif
4503 static void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
4505 ds->data = NULL;
4506 ds->linesize = 0;
4507 ds->depth = 0;
4508 ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
4509 ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
4510 ds->dpy_refresh = dumb_refresh;
4513 /***********************************************************/
4514 /* I/O handling */
4516 #define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
4518 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
4519 int fd;
4520 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
4521 IOHandler *fd_read;
4522 IOHandler *fd_write;
4523 int deleted;
4524 void *opaque;
4525 /* temporary data */
4526 struct pollfd *ufd;
4527 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
4528 } IOHandlerRecord;
4530 static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
4532 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
4533 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
4534 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
4535 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
4536 IOHandler *fd_read,
4537 IOHandler *fd_write,
4538 void *opaque)
4540 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
4542 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
4543 pioh = &first_io_handler;
4544 for(;;) {
4545 ioh = *pioh;
4546 if (ioh == NULL)
4547 break;
4548 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
4549 ioh->deleted = 1;
4550 break;
4552 pioh = &ioh->next;
4554 } else {
4555 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
4556 if (ioh->fd == fd)
4557 goto found;
4559 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
4560 if (!ioh)
4561 return -1;
4562 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
4563 first_io_handler = ioh;
4564 found:
4565 ioh->fd = fd;
4566 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
4567 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
4568 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
4569 ioh->opaque = opaque;
4570 ioh->deleted = 0;
4572 return 0;
4575 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
4576 IOHandler *fd_read,
4577 IOHandler *fd_write,
4578 void *opaque)
4580 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
4583 /***********************************************************/
4584 /* Polling handling */
4586 typedef struct PollingEntry {
4587 PollingFunc *func;
4588 void *opaque;
4589 struct PollingEntry *next;
4590 } PollingEntry;
4592 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
4594 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
4596 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
4597 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
4598 if (!pe)
4599 return -1;
4600 pe->func = func;
4601 pe->opaque = opaque;
4602 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
4603 *ppe = pe;
4604 return 0;
4607 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
4609 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
4610 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
4611 pe = *ppe;
4612 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
4613 *ppe = pe->next;
4614 qemu_free(pe);
4615 break;
4620 #ifdef _WIN32
4621 /***********************************************************/
4622 /* Wait objects support */
4623 typedef struct WaitObjects {
4624 int num;
4625 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4626 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4627 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4628 } WaitObjects;
4630 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
4632 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
4634 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
4636 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
4637 return -1;
4638 w->events[w->num] = handle;
4639 w->func[w->num] = func;
4640 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
4641 w->num++;
4642 return 0;
4645 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
4647 int i, found;
4648 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
4650 found = 0;
4651 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
4652 if (w->events[i] == handle)
4653 found = 1;
4654 if (found) {
4655 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
4656 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
4657 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
4660 if (found)
4661 w->num--;
4663 #endif
4665 /***********************************************************/
4666 /* savevm/loadvm support */
4668 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
4670 struct QEMUFile {
4671 FILE *outfile;
4672 BlockDriverState *bs;
4673 int is_file;
4674 int is_writable;
4675 int64_t base_offset;
4676 int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
4677 when reading */
4678 int buf_index;
4679 int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
4680 uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
4683 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
4685 QEMUFile *f;
4687 f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
4688 if (!f)
4689 return NULL;
4690 if (!strcmp(mode, "wb")) {
4691 f->is_writable = 1;
4692 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "rb")) {
4693 f->is_writable = 0;
4694 } else {
4695 goto fail;
4697 f->outfile = fopen(filename, mode);
4698 if (!f->outfile)
4699 goto fail;
4700 f->is_file = 1;
4701 return f;
4702 fail:
4703 if (f->outfile)
4704 fclose(f->outfile);
4705 qemu_free(f);
4706 return NULL;
4709 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int is_writable)
4711 QEMUFile *f;
4713 f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
4714 if (!f)
4715 return NULL;
4716 f->is_file = 0;
4717 f->bs = bs;
4718 f->is_writable = is_writable;
4719 f->base_offset = offset;
4720 return f;
4723 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
4725 if (!f->is_writable)
4726 return;
4727 if (f->buf_index > 0) {
4728 if (f->is_file) {
4729 fseek(f->outfile, f->buf_offset, SEEK_SET);
4730 fwrite(f->buf, 1, f->buf_index, f->outfile);
4731 } else {
4732 bdrv_pwrite(f->bs, f->base_offset + f->buf_offset,
4733 f->buf, f->buf_index);
4735 f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
4736 f->buf_index = 0;
4740 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
4742 int len;
4744 if (f->is_writable)
4745 return;
4746 if (f->is_file) {
4747 fseek(f->outfile, f->buf_offset, SEEK_SET);
4748 len = fread(f->buf, 1, IO_BUF_SIZE, f->outfile);
4749 if (len < 0)
4750 len = 0;
4751 } else {
4752 len = bdrv_pread(f->bs, f->base_offset + f->buf_offset,
4753 f->buf, IO_BUF_SIZE);
4754 if (len < 0)
4755 len = 0;
4757 f->buf_index = 0;
4758 f->buf_size = len;
4759 f->buf_offset += len;
4762 void qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
4764 if (f->is_writable)
4765 qemu_fflush(f);
4766 if (f->is_file) {
4767 fclose(f->outfile);
4769 qemu_free(f);
4772 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
4774 int l;
4775 while (size > 0) {
4776 l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
4777 if (l > size)
4778 l = size;
4779 memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
4780 f->buf_index += l;
4781 buf += l;
4782 size -= l;
4783 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
4784 qemu_fflush(f);
4788 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
4790 f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
4791 if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
4792 qemu_fflush(f);
4795 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
4797 int size, l;
4799 size = size1;
4800 while (size > 0) {
4801 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
4802 if (l == 0) {
4803 qemu_fill_buffer(f);
4804 l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
4805 if (l == 0)
4806 break;
4808 if (l > size)
4809 l = size;
4810 memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
4811 f->buf_index += l;
4812 buf += l;
4813 size -= l;
4815 return size1 - size;
4818 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
4820 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
4821 qemu_fill_buffer(f);
4822 if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
4823 return 0;
4825 return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
4828 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
4830 return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
4833 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
4835 if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
4836 /* nothing to do */
4837 } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
4838 pos += qemu_ftell(f);
4839 } else {
4840 /* SEEK_END not supported */
4841 return -1;
4843 if (f->is_writable) {
4844 qemu_fflush(f);
4845 f->buf_offset = pos;
4846 } else {
4847 f->buf_offset = pos;
4848 f->buf_index = 0;
4849 f->buf_size = 0;
4851 return pos;
4854 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
4856 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
4857 qemu_put_byte(f, v);
4860 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
4862 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
4863 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
4864 qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
4865 qemu_put_byte(f, v);
4868 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
4870 qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
4871 qemu_put_be32(f, v);
4874 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
4876 unsigned int v;
4877 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
4878 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
4879 return v;
4882 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
4884 unsigned int v;
4885 v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
4886 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
4887 v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
4888 v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
4889 return v;
4892 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
4894 uint64_t v;
4895 v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
4896 v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
4897 return v;
4900 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
4901 char idstr[256];
4902 int instance_id;
4903 int version_id;
4904 SaveStateHandler *save_state;
4905 LoadStateHandler *load_state;
4906 void *opaque;
4907 struct SaveStateEntry *next;
4908 } SaveStateEntry;
4910 static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
4912 int register_savevm(const char *idstr,
4913 int instance_id,
4914 int version_id,
4915 SaveStateHandler *save_state,
4916 LoadStateHandler *load_state,
4917 void *opaque)
4919 SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
4921 se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
4922 if (!se)
4923 return -1;
4924 pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
4925 se->instance_id = instance_id;
4926 se->version_id = version_id;
4927 se->save_state = save_state;
4928 se->load_state = load_state;
4929 se->opaque = opaque;
4930 se->next = NULL;
4932 /* add at the end of list */
4933 pse = &first_se;
4934 while (*pse != NULL)
4935 pse = &(*pse)->next;
4936 *pse = se;
4937 return 0;
4940 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
4941 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000002
4943 int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
4945 SaveStateEntry *se;
4946 int len, ret;
4947 int64_t cur_pos, len_pos, total_len_pos;
4949 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
4950 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
4951 total_len_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
4952 qemu_put_be64(f, 0); /* total size */
4954 for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
4955 /* ID string */
4956 len = strlen(se->idstr);
4957 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
4958 qemu_put_buffer(f, se->idstr, len);
4960 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
4961 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
4963 /* record size: filled later */
4964 len_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
4965 qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
4967 se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
4969 /* fill record size */
4970 cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
4971 len = cur_pos - len_pos - 4;
4972 qemu_fseek(f, len_pos, SEEK_SET);
4973 qemu_put_be32(f, len);
4974 qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
4976 cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
4977 qemu_fseek(f, total_len_pos, SEEK_SET);
4978 qemu_put_be64(f, cur_pos - total_len_pos - 8);
4979 qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
4981 ret = 0;
4982 return ret;
4985 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
4987 SaveStateEntry *se;
4989 for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
4990 if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
4991 instance_id == se->instance_id)
4992 return se;
4994 return NULL;
4997 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
4999 SaveStateEntry *se;
5000 int len, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
5001 int64_t total_len, end_pos, cur_pos;
5002 unsigned int v;
5003 char idstr[256];
5005 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
5006 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
5007 goto fail;
5008 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
5009 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
5010 fail:
5011 ret = -1;
5012 goto the_end;
5014 total_len = qemu_get_be64(f);
5015 end_pos = total_len + qemu_ftell(f);
5016 for(;;) {
5017 if (qemu_ftell(f) >= end_pos)
5018 break;
5019 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
5020 qemu_get_buffer(f, idstr, len);
5021 idstr[len] = '\0';
5022 instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
5023 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
5024 record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
5025 #if 0
5026 printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n",
5027 idstr, instance_id, version_id, record_len);
5028 #endif
5029 cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5030 se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
5031 if (!se) {
5032 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n",
5033 instance_id, idstr);
5034 } else {
5035 ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
5036 if (ret < 0) {
5037 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
5038 instance_id, idstr);
5041 /* always seek to exact end of record */
5042 qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
5044 ret = 0;
5045 the_end:
5046 return ret;
5049 /* device can contain snapshots */
5050 static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
5052 return (bs &&
5053 !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
5054 !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
5057 /* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
5058 static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
5060 return (bs &&
5061 !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
5062 !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
5065 static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
5067 BlockDriverState *bs;
5068 int i;
5070 if (bs_snapshots)
5071 return bs_snapshots;
5072 for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5073 bs = bs_table[i];
5074 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
5075 goto ok;
5077 return NULL;
5079 bs_snapshots = bs;
5080 return bs;
5083 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
5084 const char *name)
5086 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
5087 int nb_sns, i, ret;
5089 ret = -ENOENT;
5090 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
5091 if (nb_sns < 0)
5092 return ret;
5093 for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
5094 sn = &sn_tab[i];
5095 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
5096 *sn_info = *sn;
5097 ret = 0;
5098 break;
5101 qemu_free(sn_tab);
5102 return ret;
5105 void do_savevm(const char *name)
5107 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5108 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
5109 int must_delete, ret, i;
5110 BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
5111 QEMUFile *f;
5112 int saved_vm_running;
5113 #ifdef _WIN32
5114 struct _timeb tb;
5115 #else
5116 struct timeval tv;
5117 #endif
5119 bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5120 if (!bs) {
5121 term_printf("No block device can accept snapshots\n");
5122 return;
5125 /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop? */
5126 qemu_aio_flush();
5128 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5129 vm_stop(0);
5131 must_delete = 0;
5132 if (name) {
5133 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
5134 if (ret >= 0) {
5135 must_delete = 1;
5138 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
5139 if (must_delete) {
5140 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
5141 pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
5142 } else {
5143 if (name)
5144 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
5147 /* fill auxiliary fields */
5148 #ifdef _WIN32
5149 _ftime(&tb);
5150 sn->date_sec = tb.time;
5151 sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
5152 #else
5153 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
5154 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
5155 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
5156 #endif
5157 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
5159 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
5160 term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
5161 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5162 goto the_end;
5165 /* save the VM state */
5166 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 1);
5167 if (!f) {
5168 term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
5169 goto the_end;
5171 ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
5172 sn->vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
5173 qemu_fclose(f);
5174 if (ret < 0) {
5175 term_printf("Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
5176 goto the_end;
5179 /* create the snapshots */
5181 for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5182 bs1 = bs_table[i];
5183 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5184 if (must_delete) {
5185 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
5186 if (ret < 0) {
5187 term_printf("Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
5188 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5191 ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
5192 if (ret < 0) {
5193 term_printf("Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
5194 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5199 the_end:
5200 if (saved_vm_running)
5201 vm_start();
5204 void do_loadvm(const char *name)
5206 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5207 BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
5208 QEMUFile *f;
5209 int i, ret;
5210 int saved_vm_running;
5212 bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5213 if (!bs) {
5214 term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
5215 return;
5218 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
5219 qemu_aio_flush();
5221 saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5222 vm_stop(0);
5224 for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5225 bs1 = bs_table[i];
5226 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5227 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
5228 if (ret < 0) {
5229 if (bs != bs1)
5230 term_printf("Warning: ");
5231 switch(ret) {
5232 case -ENOTSUP:
5233 term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
5234 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5235 break;
5236 case -ENOENT:
5237 term_printf("Could not find snapshot '%s' on device '%s'\n",
5238 name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5239 break;
5240 default:
5241 term_printf("Error %d while activating snapshot on '%s'\n",
5242 ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5243 break;
5245 /* fatal on snapshot block device */
5246 if (bs == bs1)
5247 goto the_end;
5252 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
5253 term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
5254 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5255 return;
5258 /* restore the VM state */
5259 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 0);
5260 if (!f) {
5261 term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
5262 goto the_end;
5264 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
5265 qemu_fclose(f);
5266 if (ret < 0) {
5267 term_printf("Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
5269 the_end:
5270 if (saved_vm_running)
5271 vm_start();
5274 void do_delvm(const char *name)
5276 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5277 int i, ret;
5279 bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5280 if (!bs) {
5281 term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
5282 return;
5285 for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5286 bs1 = bs_table[i];
5287 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5288 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
5289 if (ret < 0) {
5290 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
5291 term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
5292 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5293 else
5294 term_printf("Error %d while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
5295 ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5301 void do_info_snapshots(void)
5303 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5304 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
5305 int nb_sns, i;
5306 char buf[256];
5308 bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5309 if (!bs) {
5310 term_printf("No available block device supports snapshots\n");
5311 return;
5313 term_printf("Snapshot devices:");
5314 for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5315 bs1 = bs_table[i];
5316 if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5317 if (bs == bs1)
5318 term_printf(" %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5321 term_printf("\n");
5323 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
5324 if (nb_sns < 0) {
5325 term_printf("bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
5326 return;
5328 term_printf("Snapshot list (from %s):\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5329 term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
5330 for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
5331 sn = &sn_tab[i];
5332 term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
5334 qemu_free(sn_tab);
5337 /***********************************************************/
5338 /* cpu save/restore */
5340 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
5342 static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
5344 qemu_put_be32(f, dt->selector);
5345 qemu_put_betl(f, dt->base);
5346 qemu_put_be32(f, dt->limit);
5347 qemu_put_be32(f, dt->flags);
5350 static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
5352 dt->selector = qemu_get_be32(f);
5353 dt->base = qemu_get_betl(f);
5354 dt->limit = qemu_get_be32(f);
5355 dt->flags = qemu_get_be32(f);
5358 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5360 CPUState *env = opaque;
5361 uint16_t fptag, fpus, fpuc, fpregs_format;
5362 uint32_t hflags;
5363 int i;
5365 for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++)
5366 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->regs[i]);
5367 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->eip);
5368 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->eflags);
5369 hflags = env->hflags; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
5370 qemu_put_be32s(f, &hflags);
5372 /* FPU */
5373 fpuc = env->fpuc;
5374 fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
5375 fptag = 0;
5376 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5377 fptag |= ((!env->fptags[i]) << i);
5380 qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpuc);
5381 qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpus);
5382 qemu_put_be16s(f, &fptag);
5384 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5385 fpregs_format = 0;
5386 #else
5387 fpregs_format = 1;
5388 #endif
5389 qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpregs_format);
5391 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5392 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5394 uint64_t mant;
5395 uint16_t exp;
5396 /* we save the real CPU data (in case of MMX usage only 'mant'
5397 contains the MMX register */
5398 cpu_get_fp80(&mant, &exp, env->fpregs[i].d);
5399 qemu_put_be64(f, mant);
5400 qemu_put_be16(f, exp);
5402 #else
5403 /* if we use doubles for float emulation, we save the doubles to
5404 avoid losing information in case of MMX usage. It can give
5405 problems if the image is restored on a CPU where long
5406 doubles are used instead. */
5407 qemu_put_be64(f, env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0));
5408 #endif
5411 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
5412 cpu_put_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
5413 cpu_put_seg(f, &env->ldt);
5414 cpu_put_seg(f, &env->tr);
5415 cpu_put_seg(f, &env->gdt);
5416 cpu_put_seg(f, &env->idt);
5418 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
5419 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
5420 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
5422 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[0]);
5423 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[2]);
5424 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[3]);
5425 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[4]);
5427 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5428 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->dr[i]);
5430 /* MMU */
5431 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
5433 /* XMM */
5434 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->mxcsr);
5435 for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
5436 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0));
5437 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1));
5440 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
5441 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->efer);
5442 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->star);
5443 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->lstar);
5444 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->cstar);
5445 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->fmask);
5446 qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->kernelgsbase);
5447 #endif
5448 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->smbase);
5451 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5452 /* XXX: add that in a FPU generic layer */
5453 union x86_longdouble {
5454 uint64_t mant;
5455 uint16_t exp;
5458 #define MANTD1(fp) (fp & ((1LL << 52) - 1))
5459 #define EXPBIAS1 1023
5460 #define EXPD1(fp) ((fp >> 52) & 0x7FF)
5461 #define SIGND1(fp) ((fp >> 32) & 0x80000000)
5463 static void fp64_to_fp80(union x86_longdouble *p, uint64_t temp)
5465 int e;
5466 /* mantissa */
5467 p->mant = (MANTD1(temp) << 11) | (1LL << 63);
5468 /* exponent + sign */
5469 e = EXPD1(temp) - EXPBIAS1 + 16383;
5470 e |= SIGND1(temp) >> 16;
5471 p->exp = e;
5473 #endif
5475 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5477 CPUState *env = opaque;
5478 int i, guess_mmx;
5479 uint32_t hflags;
5480 uint16_t fpus, fpuc, fptag, fpregs_format;
5482 if (version_id != 3 && version_id != 4)
5483 return -EINVAL;
5484 for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++)
5485 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->regs[i]);
5486 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->eip);
5487 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->eflags);
5488 qemu_get_be32s(f, &hflags);
5490 qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpuc);
5491 qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpus);
5492 qemu_get_be16s(f, &fptag);
5493 qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpregs_format);
5495 /* NOTE: we cannot always restore the FPU state if the image come
5496 from a host with a different 'USE_X86LDOUBLE' define. We guess
5497 if we are in an MMX state to restore correctly in that case. */
5498 guess_mmx = ((fptag == 0xff) && (fpus & 0x3800) == 0);
5499 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5500 uint64_t mant;
5501 uint16_t exp;
5503 switch(fpregs_format) {
5504 case 0:
5505 mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
5506 exp = qemu_get_be16(f);
5507 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5508 env->fpregs[i].d = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
5509 #else
5510 /* difficult case */
5511 if (guess_mmx)
5512 env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0) = mant;
5513 else
5514 env->fpregs[i].d = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
5515 #endif
5516 break;
5517 case 1:
5518 mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
5519 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5521 union x86_longdouble *p;
5522 /* difficult case */
5523 p = (void *)&env->fpregs[i];
5524 if (guess_mmx) {
5525 p->mant = mant;
5526 p->exp = 0xffff;
5527 } else {
5528 fp64_to_fp80(p, mant);
5531 #else
5532 env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0) = mant;
5533 #endif
5534 break;
5535 default:
5536 return -EINVAL;
5540 env->fpuc = fpuc;
5541 /* XXX: restore FPU round state */
5542 env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
5543 env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
5544 fptag ^= 0xff;
5545 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5546 env->fptags[i] = (fptag >> i) & 1;
5549 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
5550 cpu_get_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
5551 cpu_get_seg(f, &env->ldt);
5552 cpu_get_seg(f, &env->tr);
5553 cpu_get_seg(f, &env->gdt);
5554 cpu_get_seg(f, &env->idt);
5556 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
5557 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
5558 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
5560 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[0]);
5561 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[2]);
5562 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[3]);
5563 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[4]);
5565 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5566 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->dr[i]);
5568 /* MMU */
5569 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
5571 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->mxcsr);
5572 for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
5573 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0));
5574 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1));
5577 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
5578 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->efer);
5579 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->star);
5580 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->lstar);
5581 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->cstar);
5582 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->fmask);
5583 qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->kernelgsbase);
5584 #endif
5585 if (version_id >= 4)
5586 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->smbase);
5588 /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
5589 env->hflags = hflags;
5590 tlb_flush(env, 1);
5591 return 0;
5594 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
5595 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5599 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5601 return 0;
5604 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
5605 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5609 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5611 return 0;
5614 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5615 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5617 CPUState *env = opaque;
5618 int i;
5619 uint32_t tmp;
5621 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5622 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->gregs[i]);
5623 for(i = 0; i < NWINDOWS * 16; i++)
5624 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->regbase[i]);
5626 /* FPU */
5627 for(i = 0; i < TARGET_FPREGS; i++) {
5628 union {
5629 float32 f;
5630 uint32_t i;
5631 } u;
5632 u.f = env->fpr[i];
5633 qemu_put_be32(f, u.i);
5636 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->pc);
5637 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->npc);
5638 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->y);
5639 tmp = GET_PSR(env);
5640 qemu_put_be32(f, tmp);
5641 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->fsr);
5642 qemu_put_betls(f, &env->tbr);
5643 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
5644 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->wim);
5645 /* MMU */
5646 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
5647 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->mmuregs[i]);
5648 #endif
5651 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5653 CPUState *env = opaque;
5654 int i;
5655 uint32_t tmp;
5657 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5658 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->gregs[i]);
5659 for(i = 0; i < NWINDOWS * 16; i++)
5660 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->regbase[i]);
5662 /* FPU */
5663 for(i = 0; i < TARGET_FPREGS; i++) {
5664 union {
5665 float32 f;
5666 uint32_t i;
5667 } u;
5668 u.i = qemu_get_be32(f);
5669 env->fpr[i] = u.f;
5672 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->pc);
5673 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->npc);
5674 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->y);
5675 tmp = qemu_get_be32(f);
5676 env->cwp = 0; /* needed to ensure that the wrapping registers are
5677 correctly updated */
5678 PUT_PSR(env, tmp);
5679 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->fsr);
5680 qemu_get_betls(f, &env->tbr);
5681 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
5682 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->wim);
5683 /* MMU */
5684 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
5685 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->mmuregs[i]);
5686 #endif
5687 tlb_flush(env, 1);
5688 return 0;
5691 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
5693 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5695 int i;
5696 CPUARMState *env = (CPUARMState *)opaque;
5698 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5699 qemu_put_be32(f, env->regs[i]);
5701 qemu_put_be32(f, cpsr_read(env));
5702 qemu_put_be32(f, env->spsr);
5703 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
5704 qemu_put_be32(f, env->banked_spsr[i]);
5705 qemu_put_be32(f, env->banked_r13[i]);
5706 qemu_put_be32(f, env->banked_r14[i]);
5708 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
5709 qemu_put_be32(f, env->usr_regs[i]);
5710 qemu_put_be32(f, env->fiq_regs[i]);
5712 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c0_cpuid);
5713 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c0_cachetype);
5714 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c1_sys);
5715 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c1_coproc);
5716 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c2_base);
5717 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c2_data);
5718 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c2_insn);
5719 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c3);
5720 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c5_insn);
5721 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c5_data);
5722 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5723 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c6_region[i]);
5725 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c6_insn);
5726 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c6_data);
5727 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c9_insn);
5728 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c9_data);
5729 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c13_fcse);
5730 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c13_context);
5731 qemu_put_be32(f, env->cp15.c15_cpar);
5733 qemu_put_be32(f, env->features);
5735 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP)) {
5736 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5737 CPU_DoubleU u;
5738 u.d = env->vfp.regs[i];
5739 qemu_put_be32(f, u.l.upper);
5740 qemu_put_be32(f, u.l.lower);
5742 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5743 qemu_put_be32(f, env->vfp.xregs[i]);
5746 /* TODO: Should use proper FPSCR access functions. */
5747 qemu_put_be32(f, env->vfp.vec_len);
5748 qemu_put_be32(f, env->vfp.vec_stride);
5751 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
5752 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5753 qemu_put_be64(f, env->iwmmxt.regs[i]);
5755 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5756 qemu_put_be32(f, env->iwmmxt.cregs[i]);
5761 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5763 CPUARMState *env = (CPUARMState *)opaque;
5764 int i;
5766 if (version_id != 0)
5767 return -EINVAL;
5769 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5770 env->regs[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5772 cpsr_write(env, qemu_get_be32(f), 0xffffffff);
5773 env->spsr = qemu_get_be32(f);
5774 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
5775 env->banked_spsr[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5776 env->banked_r13[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5777 env->banked_r14[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5779 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
5780 env->usr_regs[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5781 env->fiq_regs[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5783 env->cp15.c0_cpuid = qemu_get_be32(f);
5784 env->cp15.c0_cachetype = qemu_get_be32(f);
5785 env->cp15.c1_sys = qemu_get_be32(f);
5786 env->cp15.c1_coproc = qemu_get_be32(f);
5787 env->cp15.c2_base = qemu_get_be32(f);
5788 env->cp15.c2_data = qemu_get_be32(f);
5789 env->cp15.c2_insn = qemu_get_be32(f);
5790 env->cp15.c3 = qemu_get_be32(f);
5791 env->cp15.c5_insn = qemu_get_be32(f);
5792 env->cp15.c5_data = qemu_get_be32(f);
5793 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5794 env->cp15.c6_region[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5796 env->cp15.c6_insn = qemu_get_be32(f);
5797 env->cp15.c6_data = qemu_get_be32(f);
5798 env->cp15.c9_insn = qemu_get_be32(f);
5799 env->cp15.c9_data = qemu_get_be32(f);
5800 env->cp15.c13_fcse = qemu_get_be32(f);
5801 env->cp15.c13_context = qemu_get_be32(f);
5802 env->cp15.c15_cpar = qemu_get_be32(f);
5804 env->features = qemu_get_be32(f);
5806 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP)) {
5807 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5808 CPU_DoubleU u;
5809 u.l.upper = qemu_get_be32(f);
5810 u.l.lower = qemu_get_be32(f);
5811 env->vfp.regs[i] = u.d;
5813 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5814 env->vfp.xregs[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5817 /* TODO: Should use proper FPSCR access functions. */
5818 env->vfp.vec_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
5819 env->vfp.vec_stride = qemu_get_be32(f);
5822 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
5823 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5824 env->iwmmxt.regs[i] = qemu_get_be64(f);
5826 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5827 env->iwmmxt.cregs[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
5831 return 0;
5834 #else
5836 #warning No CPU save/restore functions
5838 #endif
5840 /***********************************************************/
5841 /* ram save/restore */
5843 static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
5845 int v;
5847 v = qemu_get_byte(f);
5848 switch(v) {
5849 case 0:
5850 if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
5851 return -EIO;
5852 break;
5853 case 1:
5854 v = qemu_get_byte(f);
5855 memset(buf, v, len);
5856 break;
5857 default:
5858 return -EINVAL;
5860 return 0;
5863 static int ram_load_v1(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5865 int i, ret;
5867 if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
5868 return -EINVAL;
5869 for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
5870 ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
5871 if (ret)
5872 return ret;
5874 return 0;
5877 #define BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
5878 #define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
5879 #define RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC 0xfabe
5881 typedef struct RamCompressState {
5882 z_stream zstream;
5883 QEMUFile *f;
5884 uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
5885 } RamCompressState;
5887 static int ram_compress_open(RamCompressState *s, QEMUFile *f)
5889 int ret;
5890 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
5891 s->f = f;
5892 ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, 1,
5893 Z_DEFLATED, 15,
5894 9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
5895 if (ret != Z_OK)
5896 return -1;
5897 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
5898 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
5899 return 0;
5902 static void ram_put_cblock(RamCompressState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
5904 qemu_put_be16(s->f, RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC);
5905 qemu_put_be16(s->f, len);
5906 qemu_put_buffer(s->f, buf, len);
5909 static int ram_compress_buf(RamCompressState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
5911 int ret;
5913 s->zstream.avail_in = len;
5914 s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
5915 while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
5916 ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
5917 if (ret != Z_OK)
5918 return -1;
5919 if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
5920 ram_put_cblock(s, s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
5921 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
5922 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
5925 return 0;
5928 static void ram_compress_close(RamCompressState *s)
5930 int len, ret;
5932 /* compress last bytes */
5933 for(;;) {
5934 ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
5935 if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
5936 len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
5937 if (len > 0) {
5938 ram_put_cblock(s, s->buf, len);
5940 s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
5941 s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
5942 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
5943 break;
5944 } else {
5945 goto fail;
5948 fail:
5949 deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
5952 typedef struct RamDecompressState {
5953 z_stream zstream;
5954 QEMUFile *f;
5955 uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
5956 } RamDecompressState;
5958 static int ram_decompress_open(RamDecompressState *s, QEMUFile *f)
5960 int ret;
5961 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
5962 s->f = f;
5963 ret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
5964 if (ret != Z_OK)
5965 return -1;
5966 return 0;
5969 static int ram_decompress_buf(RamDecompressState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
5971 int ret, clen;
5973 s->zstream.avail_out = len;
5974 s->zstream.next_out = buf;
5975 while (s->zstream.avail_out > 0) {
5976 if (s->zstream.avail_in == 0) {
5977 if (qemu_get_be16(s->f) != RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC)
5978 return -1;
5979 clen = qemu_get_be16(s->f);
5980 if (clen > IOBUF_SIZE)
5981 return -1;
5982 qemu_get_buffer(s->f, s->buf, clen);
5983 s->zstream.avail_in = clen;
5984 s->zstream.next_in = s->buf;
5986 ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
5987 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
5988 return -1;
5991 return 0;
5994 static void ram_decompress_close(RamDecompressState *s)
5996 inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
5999 static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
6001 int i;
6002 RamCompressState s1, *s = &s1;
6003 uint8_t buf[10];
6005 qemu_put_be32(f, phys_ram_size);
6006 if (ram_compress_open(s, f) < 0)
6007 return;
6008 for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
6009 #if 0
6010 if (tight_savevm_enabled) {
6011 int64_t sector_num;
6012 int j;
6014 /* find if the memory block is available on a virtual
6015 block device */
6016 sector_num = -1;
6017 for(j = 0; j < MAX_DISKS; j++) {
6018 if (bs_table[j]) {
6019 sector_num = bdrv_hash_find(bs_table[j],
6020 phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
6021 if (sector_num >= 0)
6022 break;
6025 if (j == MAX_DISKS)
6026 goto normal_compress;
6027 buf[0] = 1;
6028 buf[1] = j;
6029 cpu_to_be64wu((uint64_t *)(buf + 2), sector_num);
6030 ram_compress_buf(s, buf, 10);
6031 } else
6032 #endif
6034 // normal_compress:
6035 buf[0] = 0;
6036 ram_compress_buf(s, buf, 1);
6037 ram_compress_buf(s, phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
6040 ram_compress_close(s);
6043 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
6045 RamDecompressState s1, *s = &s1;
6046 uint8_t buf[10];
6047 int i;
6049 if (version_id == 1)
6050 return ram_load_v1(f, opaque);
6051 if (version_id != 2)
6052 return -EINVAL;
6053 if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
6054 return -EINVAL;
6055 if (ram_decompress_open(s, f) < 0)
6056 return -EINVAL;
6057 for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
6058 if (ram_decompress_buf(s, buf, 1) < 0) {
6059 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block header\n");
6060 goto error;
6062 if (buf[0] == 0) {
6063 if (ram_decompress_buf(s, phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) < 0) {
6064 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block address=0x%08x", i);
6065 goto error;
6067 } else
6068 #if 0
6069 if (buf[0] == 1) {
6070 int bs_index;
6071 int64_t sector_num;
6073 ram_decompress_buf(s, buf + 1, 9);
6074 bs_index = buf[1];
6075 sector_num = be64_to_cpupu((const uint64_t *)(buf + 2));
6076 if (bs_index >= MAX_DISKS || bs_table[bs_index] == NULL) {
6077 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid block device index %d\n", bs_index);
6078 goto error;
6080 if (bdrv_read(bs_table[bs_index], sector_num, phys_ram_base + i,
6081 BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE / 512) < 0) {
6082 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading sector %d:%" PRId64 "\n",
6083 bs_index, sector_num);
6084 goto error;
6086 } else
6087 #endif
6089 error:
6090 printf("Error block header\n");
6091 return -EINVAL;
6094 ram_decompress_close(s);
6095 return 0;
6098 /***********************************************************/
6099 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
6101 struct QEMUBH {
6102 QEMUBHFunc *cb;
6103 void *opaque;
6104 int scheduled;
6105 QEMUBH *next;
6108 static QEMUBH *first_bh = NULL;
6110 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
6112 QEMUBH *bh;
6113 bh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUBH));
6114 if (!bh)
6115 return NULL;
6116 bh->cb = cb;
6117 bh->opaque = opaque;
6118 return bh;
6121 int qemu_bh_poll(void)
6123 QEMUBH *bh, **pbh;
6124 int ret;
6126 ret = 0;
6127 for(;;) {
6128 pbh = &first_bh;
6129 bh = *pbh;
6130 if (!bh)
6131 break;
6132 ret = 1;
6133 *pbh = bh->next;
6134 bh->scheduled = 0;
6135 bh->cb(bh->opaque);
6137 return ret;
6140 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
6142 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
6143 if (bh->scheduled)
6144 return;
6145 bh->scheduled = 1;
6146 bh->next = first_bh;
6147 first_bh = bh;
6149 /* stop the currently executing CPU to execute the BH ASAP */
6150 if (env) {
6151 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6155 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
6157 QEMUBH **pbh;
6158 if (bh->scheduled) {
6159 pbh = &first_bh;
6160 while (*pbh != bh)
6161 pbh = &(*pbh)->next;
6162 *pbh = bh->next;
6163 bh->scheduled = 0;
6167 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
6169 qemu_bh_cancel(bh);
6170 qemu_free(bh);
6173 /***********************************************************/
6174 /* machine registration */
6176 QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6178 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
6180 QEMUMachine **pm;
6181 pm = &first_machine;
6182 while (*pm != NULL)
6183 pm = &(*pm)->next;
6184 m->next = NULL;
6185 *pm = m;
6186 return 0;
6189 QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
6191 QEMUMachine *m;
6193 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
6194 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
6195 return m;
6197 return NULL;
6200 /***********************************************************/
6201 /* main execution loop */
6203 void gui_update(void *opaque)
6205 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
6206 ds->dpy_refresh(ds);
6207 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
6210 struct vm_change_state_entry {
6211 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
6212 void *opaque;
6213 LIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
6216 static LIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
6218 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
6219 void *opaque)
6221 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
6223 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
6224 if (!e)
6225 return NULL;
6227 e->cb = cb;
6228 e->opaque = opaque;
6229 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
6230 return e;
6233 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
6235 LIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
6236 qemu_free (e);
6239 static void vm_state_notify(int running)
6241 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
6243 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
6244 e->cb(e->opaque, running);
6248 /* XXX: support several handlers */
6249 static VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
6250 static void *vm_stop_opaque;
6252 int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
6254 vm_stop_cb = cb;
6255 vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
6256 return 0;
6259 void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
6261 vm_stop_cb = NULL;
6264 void vm_start(void)
6266 if (!vm_running) {
6267 cpu_enable_ticks();
6268 vm_running = 1;
6269 vm_state_notify(1);
6273 void vm_stop(int reason)
6275 if (vm_running) {
6276 cpu_disable_ticks();
6277 vm_running = 0;
6278 if (reason != 0) {
6279 if (vm_stop_cb) {
6280 vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
6283 vm_state_notify(0);
6287 /* reset/shutdown handler */
6289 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
6290 QEMUResetHandler *func;
6291 void *opaque;
6292 struct QEMUResetEntry *next;
6293 } QEMUResetEntry;
6295 static QEMUResetEntry *first_reset_entry;
6296 static int reset_requested;
6297 static int shutdown_requested;
6298 static int powerdown_requested;
6300 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
6302 QEMUResetEntry **pre, *re;
6304 pre = &first_reset_entry;
6305 while (*pre != NULL)
6306 pre = &(*pre)->next;
6307 re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
6308 re->func = func;
6309 re->opaque = opaque;
6310 re->next = NULL;
6311 *pre = re;
6314 static void qemu_system_reset(void)
6316 QEMUResetEntry *re;
6318 /* reset all devices */
6319 for(re = first_reset_entry; re != NULL; re = re->next) {
6320 re->func(re->opaque);
6324 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
6326 if (no_reboot) {
6327 shutdown_requested = 1;
6328 } else {
6329 reset_requested = 1;
6331 if (cpu_single_env)
6332 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6335 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
6337 shutdown_requested = 1;
6338 if (cpu_single_env)
6339 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6342 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
6344 powerdown_requested = 1;
6345 if (cpu_single_env)
6346 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6349 void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
6351 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
6352 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
6353 int ret, nfds;
6354 #ifdef _WIN32
6355 int ret2, i;
6356 #endif
6357 struct timeval tv;
6358 PollingEntry *pe;
6361 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
6362 ret = 0;
6363 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
6364 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
6366 #ifdef _WIN32
6367 if (ret == 0) {
6368 int err;
6369 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
6371 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, timeout);
6372 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
6373 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
6374 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
6376 /* Check for additional signaled events */
6377 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
6379 /* Check if event is signaled */
6380 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
6381 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
6382 if (w->func[i])
6383 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
6384 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
6385 } else {
6386 err = GetLastError();
6387 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
6390 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
6391 } else {
6392 err = GetLastError();
6393 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
6396 #endif
6397 /* poll any events */
6398 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6399 nfds = -1;
6400 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
6401 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
6402 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
6403 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6404 if (ioh->deleted)
6405 continue;
6406 if (ioh->fd_read &&
6407 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
6408 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
6409 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
6410 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
6411 nfds = ioh->fd;
6413 if (ioh->fd_write) {
6414 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
6415 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
6416 nfds = ioh->fd;
6420 tv.tv_sec = 0;
6421 #ifdef _WIN32
6422 tv.tv_usec = 0;
6423 #else
6424 tv.tv_usec = timeout * 1000;
6425 #endif
6426 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
6427 if (slirp_inited) {
6428 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
6430 #endif
6431 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
6432 if (ret > 0) {
6433 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
6435 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6436 if (ioh->deleted)
6437 continue;
6438 if (FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
6439 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
6441 if (FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
6442 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
6446 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
6447 pioh = &first_io_handler;
6448 while (*pioh) {
6449 ioh = *pioh;
6450 if (ioh->deleted) {
6451 *pioh = ioh->next;
6452 qemu_free(ioh);
6453 } else
6454 pioh = &ioh->next;
6457 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
6458 if (slirp_inited) {
6459 if (ret < 0) {
6460 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
6461 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
6462 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
6464 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
6466 #endif
6467 qemu_aio_poll();
6469 if (vm_running) {
6470 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
6471 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
6472 /* run dma transfers, if any */
6473 DMA_run();
6476 /* real time timers */
6477 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
6478 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
6480 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
6481 them. */
6482 qemu_bh_poll();
6486 static CPUState *cur_cpu;
6488 int main_loop(void)
6490 int ret, timeout;
6491 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6492 int64_t ti;
6493 #endif
6494 CPUState *env;
6496 cur_cpu = first_cpu;
6497 for(;;) {
6498 if (vm_running) {
6500 env = cur_cpu;
6501 for(;;) {
6502 /* get next cpu */
6503 env = env->next_cpu;
6504 if (!env)
6505 env = first_cpu;
6506 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6507 ti = profile_getclock();
6508 #endif
6509 ret = cpu_exec(env);
6510 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6511 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
6512 #endif
6513 if (ret == EXCP_HLT) {
6514 /* Give the next CPU a chance to run. */
6515 cur_cpu = env;
6516 continue;
6518 if (ret != EXCP_HALTED)
6519 break;
6520 /* all CPUs are halted ? */
6521 if (env == cur_cpu)
6522 break;
6524 cur_cpu = env;
6526 if (shutdown_requested) {
6527 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6528 break;
6530 if (reset_requested) {
6531 reset_requested = 0;
6532 qemu_system_reset();
6533 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6535 if (powerdown_requested) {
6536 powerdown_requested = 0;
6537 qemu_system_powerdown();
6538 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6540 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
6541 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
6543 /* If all cpus are halted then wait until the next IRQ */
6544 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
6545 if (ret == EXCP_HALTED)
6546 timeout = 10;
6547 else
6548 timeout = 0;
6549 } else {
6550 timeout = 10;
6552 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6553 ti = profile_getclock();
6554 #endif
6555 main_loop_wait(timeout);
6556 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6557 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
6558 #endif
6560 cpu_disable_ticks();
6561 return ret;
6564 void help(void)
6566 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fabrice Bellard\n"
6567 "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
6568 "\n"
6569 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
6570 "\n"
6571 "Standard options:\n"
6572 "-M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)\n"
6573 "-cpu cpu select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
6574 "-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
6575 "-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
6576 "-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
6577 "-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
6578 "-mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image\n"
6579 "-sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image\n"
6580 "-pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image\n"
6581 "-boot [a|c|d|n] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)\n"
6582 "-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
6583 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
6584 "-no-frame open SDL window without a frame and window decorations\n"
6585 "-alt-grab use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)\n"
6586 "-no-quit disable SDL window close capability\n"
6587 #endif
6588 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6589 "-no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks\n"
6590 #endif
6591 "-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
6592 "-smp n set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
6593 "-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
6594 "-portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)\n"
6595 #ifndef _WIN32
6596 "-k language use keyboard layout (for example \"fr\" for French)\n"
6597 #endif
6598 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6599 "-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options\n"
6600 "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n"
6601 " and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n"
6602 " use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards\n"
6603 " use -soundhw all to enable all of them\n"
6604 #endif
6605 "-localtime set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
6606 "-full-screen start in full screen\n"
6607 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6608 "-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n"
6609 #endif
6610 "-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n"
6611 "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n"
6612 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6613 "-g WxH[xDEPTH] Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n"
6614 #endif
6615 "-name string set the name of the guest\n"
6616 "\n"
6617 "Network options:\n"
6618 "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]\n"
6619 " create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n"
6620 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6621 "-net user[,vlan=n][,hostname=host]\n"
6622 " connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n' and send\n"
6623 " hostname 'host' to DHCP clients\n"
6624 #endif
6625 #ifdef _WIN32
6626 "-net tap[,vlan=n],ifname=name\n"
6627 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
6628 #else
6629 "-net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file]\n"
6630 " connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use\n"
6631 " the network script 'file' (default=%s);\n"
6632 " use 'script=no' to disable script execution;\n"
6633 " use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
6634 #endif
6635 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
6636 " connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
6637 "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]\n"
6638 " connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n"
6639 "-net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option\n"
6640 " is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n"
6641 "\n"
6642 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6643 "-tftp dir allow tftp access to files in dir [-net user]\n"
6644 "-bootp file advertise file in BOOTP replies\n"
6645 #ifndef _WIN32
6646 "-smb dir allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]\n"
6647 #endif
6648 "-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
6649 " redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]\n"
6650 #endif
6651 "\n"
6652 "Linux boot specific:\n"
6653 "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
6654 "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
6655 "-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
6656 "\n"
6657 "Debug/Expert options:\n"
6658 "-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n"
6659 "-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n"
6660 "-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n"
6661 "-pidfile file Write PID to 'file'\n"
6662 "-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
6663 "-s wait gdb connection to port\n"
6664 "-p port set gdb connection port [default=%s]\n"
6665 "-d item1,... output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
6666 "-hdachs c,h,s[,t] force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n"
6667 " translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)\n"
6668 "-L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n"
6669 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
6670 "-kernel-kqemu enable KQEMU full virtualization (default is user mode only)\n"
6671 "-no-kqemu disable KQEMU kernel module usage\n"
6672 #endif
6673 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
6674 "-no-code-copy disable code copy acceleration\n"
6675 #endif
6676 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6677 "-std-vga simulate a standard VGA card with VESA Bochs Extensions\n"
6678 " (default is CL-GD5446 PCI VGA)\n"
6679 "-no-acpi disable ACPI\n"
6680 #endif
6681 "-no-reboot exit instead of rebooting\n"
6682 "-loadvm file start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n"
6683 "-vnc display start a VNC server on display\n"
6684 #ifndef _WIN32
6685 "-daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing\n"
6686 #endif
6687 "-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space\n"
6688 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
6689 "-prom-env variable=value set OpenBIOS nvram variables\n"
6690 #endif
6691 "\n"
6692 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
6693 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
6694 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
6695 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
6696 "\n"
6697 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
6699 "qemu",
6700 DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
6701 #ifndef _WIN32
6702 DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
6703 #endif
6704 DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
6705 "/tmp/qemu.log");
6706 exit(1);
6709 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
6711 enum {
6712 QEMU_OPTION_h,
6714 QEMU_OPTION_M,
6715 QEMU_OPTION_cpu,
6716 QEMU_OPTION_fda,
6717 QEMU_OPTION_fdb,
6718 QEMU_OPTION_hda,
6719 QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
6720 QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
6721 QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
6722 QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
6723 QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock,
6724 QEMU_OPTION_sd,
6725 QEMU_OPTION_pflash,
6726 QEMU_OPTION_boot,
6727 QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
6728 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6729 QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk,
6730 #endif
6731 QEMU_OPTION_m,
6732 QEMU_OPTION_nographic,
6733 QEMU_OPTION_portrait,
6734 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6735 QEMU_OPTION_audio_help,
6736 QEMU_OPTION_soundhw,
6737 #endif
6739 QEMU_OPTION_net,
6740 QEMU_OPTION_tftp,
6741 QEMU_OPTION_bootp,
6742 QEMU_OPTION_smb,
6743 QEMU_OPTION_redir,
6745 QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
6746 QEMU_OPTION_append,
6747 QEMU_OPTION_initrd,
6749 QEMU_OPTION_S,
6750 QEMU_OPTION_s,
6751 QEMU_OPTION_p,
6752 QEMU_OPTION_d,
6753 QEMU_OPTION_hdachs,
6754 QEMU_OPTION_L,
6755 QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy,
6756 QEMU_OPTION_k,
6757 QEMU_OPTION_localtime,
6758 QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga,
6759 QEMU_OPTION_vmsvga,
6760 QEMU_OPTION_g,
6761 QEMU_OPTION_std_vga,
6762 QEMU_OPTION_echr,
6763 QEMU_OPTION_monitor,
6764 QEMU_OPTION_serial,
6765 QEMU_OPTION_parallel,
6766 QEMU_OPTION_loadvm,
6767 QEMU_OPTION_full_screen,
6768 QEMU_OPTION_no_frame,
6769 QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab,
6770 QEMU_OPTION_no_quit,
6771 QEMU_OPTION_pidfile,
6772 QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu,
6773 QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu,
6774 QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack,
6775 QEMU_OPTION_usb,
6776 QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice,
6777 QEMU_OPTION_smp,
6778 QEMU_OPTION_vnc,
6779 QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi,
6780 QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot,
6781 QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor,
6782 QEMU_OPTION_daemonize,
6783 QEMU_OPTION_option_rom,
6784 QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
6785 QEMU_OPTION_name,
6786 QEMU_OPTION_prom_env,
6789 typedef struct QEMUOption {
6790 const char *name;
6791 int flags;
6792 int index;
6793 } QEMUOption;
6795 const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
6796 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
6797 { "help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
6799 { "M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M },
6800 { "cpu", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cpu },
6801 { "fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda },
6802 { "fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb },
6803 { "hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda },
6804 { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
6805 { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
6806 { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
6807 { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
6808 { "mtdblock", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock },
6809 { "sd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_sd },
6810 { "pflash", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pflash },
6811 { "boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot },
6812 { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot },
6813 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6814 { "no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk },
6815 #endif
6816 { "m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m },
6817 { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic },
6818 { "portrait", 0, QEMU_OPTION_portrait },
6819 { "k", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_k },
6820 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6821 { "audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help },
6822 { "soundhw", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw },
6823 #endif
6825 { "net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net},
6826 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6827 { "tftp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tftp },
6828 { "bootp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_bootp },
6829 #ifndef _WIN32
6830 { "smb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smb },
6831 #endif
6832 { "redir", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_redir },
6833 #endif
6835 { "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
6836 { "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
6837 { "initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd },
6839 { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S },
6840 { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s },
6841 { "p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p },
6842 { "d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d },
6843 { "hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs },
6844 { "L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L },
6845 { "no-code-copy", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy },
6846 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
6847 { "no-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu },
6848 { "kernel-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu },
6849 #endif
6850 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6851 { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g },
6852 #endif
6853 { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime },
6854 { "std-vga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_std_vga },
6855 { "echr", 1, QEMU_OPTION_echr },
6856 { "monitor", 1, QEMU_OPTION_monitor },
6857 { "serial", 1, QEMU_OPTION_serial },
6858 { "parallel", 1, QEMU_OPTION_parallel },
6859 { "loadvm", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm },
6860 { "full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen },
6861 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
6862 { "no-frame", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_frame },
6863 { "alt-grab", 0, QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab },
6864 { "no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit },
6865 #endif
6866 { "pidfile", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile },
6867 { "win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack },
6868 { "usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice },
6869 { "smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp },
6870 { "vnc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vnc },
6872 /* temporary options */
6873 { "usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb },
6874 { "cirrusvga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga },
6875 { "vmwarevga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_vmsvga },
6876 { "no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi },
6877 { "no-reboot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot },
6878 { "show-cursor", 0, QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor },
6879 { "daemonize", 0, QEMU_OPTION_daemonize },
6880 { "option-rom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_option_rom },
6881 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
6882 { "semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting },
6883 #endif
6884 { "name", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_name },
6885 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6886 { "prom-env", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env },
6887 #endif
6888 { NULL },
6891 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
6893 /* this stack is only used during signal handling */
6894 #define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
6896 static uint8_t *signal_stack;
6898 #endif
6900 /* password input */
6902 int qemu_key_check(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
6904 char password[256];
6905 int i;
6907 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs))
6908 return 0;
6910 term_printf("%s is encrypted.\n", name);
6911 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6912 monitor_readline("Password: ", 1, password, sizeof(password));
6913 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) == 0)
6914 return 0;
6915 term_printf("invalid password\n");
6917 return -EPERM;
6920 static BlockDriverState *get_bdrv(int index)
6922 BlockDriverState *bs;
6924 if (index < 4) {
6925 bs = bs_table[index];
6926 } else if (index < 6) {
6927 bs = fd_table[index - 4];
6928 } else {
6929 bs = NULL;
6931 return bs;
6934 static void read_passwords(void)
6936 BlockDriverState *bs;
6937 int i;
6939 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
6940 bs = get_bdrv(i);
6941 if (bs)
6942 qemu_key_check(bs, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
6946 /* XXX: currently we cannot use simultaneously different CPUs */
6947 void register_machines(void)
6949 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
6950 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
6951 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
6952 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
6953 qemu_register_machine(&heathrow_machine);
6954 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
6955 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine);
6956 qemu_register_machine(&ref405ep_machine);
6957 qemu_register_machine(&taihu_machine);
6958 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
6959 qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
6960 qemu_register_machine(&mips_malta_machine);
6961 qemu_register_machine(&mips_pica61_machine);
6962 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6963 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
6964 qemu_register_machine(&sun4u_machine);
6965 #else
6966 qemu_register_machine(&ss5_machine);
6967 qemu_register_machine(&ss10_machine);
6968 #endif
6969 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
6970 qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp_machine);
6971 qemu_register_machine(&versatilepb_machine);
6972 qemu_register_machine(&versatileab_machine);
6973 qemu_register_machine(&realview_machine);
6974 qemu_register_machine(&akitapda_machine);
6975 qemu_register_machine(&spitzpda_machine);
6976 qemu_register_machine(&borzoipda_machine);
6977 qemu_register_machine(&terrierpda_machine);
6978 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
6979 qemu_register_machine(&shix_machine);
6980 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
6981 /* XXX: TODO */
6982 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
6983 qemu_register_machine(&mcf5208evb_machine);
6984 qemu_register_machine(&an5206_machine);
6985 #else
6986 #error unsupported CPU
6987 #endif
6990 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6991 struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
6992 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
6993 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6995 "pcspk",
6996 "PC speaker",
6999 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
7001 #endif
7003 "sb16",
7004 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
7007 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
7010 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
7012 "adlib",
7013 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
7014 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
7015 #else
7016 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
7017 #endif
7020 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
7022 #endif
7024 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
7026 "gus",
7027 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
7030 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
7032 #endif
7035 "es1370",
7036 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
7039 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
7041 #endif
7043 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
7046 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
7048 struct soundhw *c;
7050 if (*optarg == '?') {
7051 show_valid_cards:
7053 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
7054 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7055 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
7057 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
7058 exit (*optarg != '?');
7060 else {
7061 size_t l;
7062 const char *p;
7063 char *e;
7064 int bad_card = 0;
7066 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
7067 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7068 c->enabled = 1;
7070 return;
7073 p = optarg;
7074 while (*p) {
7075 e = strchr (p, ',');
7076 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
7078 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7079 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l)) {
7080 c->enabled = 1;
7081 break;
7085 if (!c->name) {
7086 if (l > 80) {
7087 fprintf (stderr,
7088 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
7090 else {
7091 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
7092 (int) l, p);
7094 bad_card = 1;
7096 p += l + (e != NULL);
7099 if (bad_card)
7100 goto show_valid_cards;
7103 #endif
7105 #ifdef _WIN32
7106 static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
7108 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
7109 return TRUE;
7111 #endif
7113 #define MAX_NET_CLIENTS 32
7115 int main(int argc, char **argv)
7117 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7118 int use_gdbstub;
7119 const char *gdbstub_port;
7120 #endif
7121 int i, cdrom_index, pflash_index;
7122 int snapshot, linux_boot;
7123 const char *initrd_filename;
7124 const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
7125 const char *pflash_filename[MAX_PFLASH];
7126 const char *sd_filename;
7127 const char *mtd_filename;
7128 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
7129 DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
7130 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
7131 char net_clients[MAX_NET_CLIENTS][256];
7132 int nb_net_clients;
7133 int optind;
7134 const char *r, *optarg;
7135 CharDriverState *monitor_hd;
7136 char monitor_device[128];
7137 char serial_devices[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS][128];
7138 int serial_device_index;
7139 char parallel_devices[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS][128];
7140 int parallel_device_index;
7141 const char *loadvm = NULL;
7142 QEMUMachine *machine;
7143 const char *cpu_model;
7144 char usb_devices[MAX_USB_CMDLINE][128];
7145 int usb_devices_index;
7146 int fds[2];
7147 const char *pid_file = NULL;
7148 VLANState *vlan;
7150 LIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
7151 #ifndef _WIN32
7153 struct sigaction act;
7154 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
7155 act.sa_flags = 0;
7156 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7157 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
7159 #else
7160 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
7161 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
7162 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
7164 HANDLE h;
7165 DWORD mask, smask;
7166 int i;
7167 h = GetCurrentProcess();
7168 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
7169 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
7170 if (mask & (1 << i))
7171 break;
7173 if (i != 32) {
7174 mask = 1 << i;
7175 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
7179 #endif
7181 register_machines();
7182 machine = first_machine;
7183 cpu_model = NULL;
7184 initrd_filename = NULL;
7185 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
7186 fd_filename[i] = NULL;
7187 for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
7188 hd_filename[i] = NULL;
7189 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PFLASH; i++)
7190 pflash_filename[i] = NULL;
7191 pflash_index = 0;
7192 sd_filename = NULL;
7193 mtd_filename = NULL;
7194 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
7195 vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
7196 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7197 use_gdbstub = 0;
7198 gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
7199 #endif
7200 snapshot = 0;
7201 nographic = 0;
7202 kernel_filename = NULL;
7203 kernel_cmdline = "";
7204 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
7205 cdrom_index = 1;
7206 #else
7207 cdrom_index = 2;
7208 #endif
7209 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
7210 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
7211 pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), "vc");
7213 pstrcpy(serial_devices[0], sizeof(serial_devices[0]), "vc");
7214 for(i = 1; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++)
7215 serial_devices[i][0] = '\0';
7216 serial_device_index = 0;
7218 pstrcpy(parallel_devices[0], sizeof(parallel_devices[0]), "vc");
7219 for(i = 1; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++)
7220 parallel_devices[i][0] = '\0';
7221 parallel_device_index = 0;
7223 usb_devices_index = 0;
7225 nb_net_clients = 0;
7227 nb_nics = 0;
7228 /* default mac address of the first network interface */
7230 optind = 1;
7231 for(;;) {
7232 if (optind >= argc)
7233 break;
7234 r = argv[optind];
7235 if (r[0] != '-') {
7236 hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
7237 } else {
7238 const QEMUOption *popt;
7240 optind++;
7241 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
7242 if (r[1] == '-')
7243 r++;
7244 popt = qemu_options;
7245 for(;;) {
7246 if (!popt->name) {
7247 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
7248 argv[0], r);
7249 exit(1);
7251 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
7252 break;
7253 popt++;
7255 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
7256 if (optind >= argc) {
7257 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
7258 argv[0], r);
7259 exit(1);
7261 optarg = argv[optind++];
7262 } else {
7263 optarg = NULL;
7266 switch(popt->index) {
7267 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
7268 machine = find_machine(optarg);
7269 if (!machine) {
7270 QEMUMachine *m;
7271 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
7272 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
7273 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
7274 m->name, m->desc,
7275 m == first_machine ? " (default)" : "");
7277 exit(1);
7279 break;
7280 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
7281 /* hw initialization will check this */
7282 if (optarg[0] == '?') {
7283 #if defined(TARGET_PPC)
7284 ppc_cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
7285 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
7286 arm_cpu_list();
7287 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
7288 mips_cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
7289 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
7290 sparc_cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
7291 #endif
7292 exit(1);
7293 } else {
7294 cpu_model = optarg;
7296 break;
7297 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
7298 initrd_filename = optarg;
7299 break;
7300 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
7301 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
7302 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
7303 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
7305 int hd_index;
7306 hd_index = popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda;
7307 hd_filename[hd_index] = optarg;
7308 if (hd_index == cdrom_index)
7309 cdrom_index = -1;
7311 break;
7312 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
7313 mtd_filename = optarg;
7314 break;
7315 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
7316 sd_filename = optarg;
7317 break;
7318 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
7319 if (pflash_index >= MAX_PFLASH) {
7320 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel flash images\n");
7321 exit(1);
7323 pflash_filename[pflash_index++] = optarg;
7324 break;
7325 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
7326 snapshot = 1;
7327 break;
7328 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
7330 const char *p;
7331 p = optarg;
7332 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7333 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
7334 goto chs_fail;
7335 if (*p != ',')
7336 goto chs_fail;
7337 p++;
7338 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7339 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
7340 goto chs_fail;
7341 if (*p != ',')
7342 goto chs_fail;
7343 p++;
7344 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7345 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
7346 goto chs_fail;
7347 if (*p == ',') {
7348 p++;
7349 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
7350 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
7351 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
7352 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
7353 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
7354 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
7355 else
7356 goto chs_fail;
7357 } else if (*p != '\0') {
7358 chs_fail:
7359 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
7360 exit(1);
7363 break;
7364 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
7365 pstrcpy(serial_devices[0], sizeof(serial_devices[0]), "stdio");
7366 pstrcpy(parallel_devices[0], sizeof(parallel_devices[0]), "null");
7367 pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), "stdio");
7368 nographic = 1;
7369 break;
7370 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
7371 graphic_rotate = 1;
7372 break;
7373 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
7374 kernel_filename = optarg;
7375 break;
7376 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
7377 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
7378 break;
7379 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
7380 if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
7381 hd_filename[cdrom_index] = optarg;
7383 break;
7384 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
7385 boot_device = optarg[0];
7386 if (boot_device != 'a' &&
7387 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_I386)
7388 // Network boot
7389 boot_device != 'n' &&
7390 #endif
7391 boot_device != 'c' && boot_device != 'd') {
7392 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid boot device '%c'\n", boot_device);
7393 exit(1);
7395 break;
7396 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
7397 fd_filename[0] = optarg;
7398 break;
7399 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
7400 fd_filename[1] = optarg;
7401 break;
7402 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7403 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
7404 fd_bootchk = 0;
7405 break;
7406 #endif
7407 case QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy:
7408 code_copy_enabled = 0;
7409 break;
7410 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7411 if (nb_net_clients >= MAX_NET_CLIENTS) {
7412 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many network clients\n");
7413 exit(1);
7415 pstrcpy(net_clients[nb_net_clients],
7416 sizeof(net_clients[0]),
7417 optarg);
7418 nb_net_clients++;
7419 break;
7420 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
7421 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
7422 tftp_prefix = optarg;
7423 break;
7424 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
7425 bootp_filename = optarg;
7426 break;
7427 #ifndef _WIN32
7428 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
7429 net_slirp_smb(optarg);
7430 break;
7431 #endif
7432 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
7433 net_slirp_redir(optarg);
7434 break;
7435 #endif
7436 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
7437 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
7438 AUD_help ();
7439 exit (0);
7440 break;
7441 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
7442 select_soundhw (optarg);
7443 break;
7444 #endif
7445 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
7446 help();
7447 break;
7448 case QEMU_OPTION_m:
7449 ram_size = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
7450 if (ram_size <= 0)
7451 help();
7452 if (ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
7453 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
7454 PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
7455 exit(1);
7457 break;
7458 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
7460 int mask;
7461 CPULogItem *item;
7463 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
7464 if (!mask) {
7465 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
7466 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
7467 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
7469 exit(1);
7471 cpu_set_log(mask);
7473 break;
7474 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7475 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
7476 use_gdbstub = 1;
7477 break;
7478 case QEMU_OPTION_p:
7479 gdbstub_port = optarg;
7480 break;
7481 #endif
7482 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
7483 bios_dir = optarg;
7484 break;
7485 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
7486 autostart = 0;
7487 break;
7488 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
7489 keyboard_layout = optarg;
7490 break;
7491 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
7492 rtc_utc = 0;
7493 break;
7494 case QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga:
7495 cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
7496 vmsvga_enabled = 0;
7497 break;
7498 case QEMU_OPTION_vmsvga:
7499 cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
7500 vmsvga_enabled = 1;
7501 break;
7502 case QEMU_OPTION_std_vga:
7503 cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
7504 vmsvga_enabled = 0;
7505 break;
7506 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
7508 const char *p;
7509 int w, h, depth;
7510 p = optarg;
7511 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7512 if (w <= 0) {
7513 graphic_error:
7514 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
7515 exit(1);
7517 if (*p != 'x')
7518 goto graphic_error;
7519 p++;
7520 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7521 if (h <= 0)
7522 goto graphic_error;
7523 if (*p == 'x') {
7524 p++;
7525 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7526 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
7527 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
7528 goto graphic_error;
7529 } else if (*p == '\0') {
7530 depth = graphic_depth;
7531 } else {
7532 goto graphic_error;
7535 graphic_width = w;
7536 graphic_height = h;
7537 graphic_depth = depth;
7539 break;
7540 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
7542 char *r;
7543 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
7544 if (r == optarg)
7545 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
7546 break;
7548 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
7549 pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), optarg);
7550 break;
7551 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
7552 if (serial_device_index >= MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
7553 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
7554 exit(1);
7556 pstrcpy(serial_devices[serial_device_index],
7557 sizeof(serial_devices[0]), optarg);
7558 serial_device_index++;
7559 break;
7560 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
7561 if (parallel_device_index >= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
7562 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
7563 exit(1);
7565 pstrcpy(parallel_devices[parallel_device_index],
7566 sizeof(parallel_devices[0]), optarg);
7567 parallel_device_index++;
7568 break;
7569 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
7570 loadvm = optarg;
7571 break;
7572 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
7573 full_screen = 1;
7574 break;
7575 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
7576 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
7577 no_frame = 1;
7578 break;
7579 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
7580 alt_grab = 1;
7581 break;
7582 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
7583 no_quit = 1;
7584 break;
7585 #endif
7586 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
7587 pid_file = optarg;
7588 break;
7589 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7590 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
7591 win2k_install_hack = 1;
7592 break;
7593 #endif
7594 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
7595 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu:
7596 kqemu_allowed = 0;
7597 break;
7598 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu:
7599 kqemu_allowed = 2;
7600 break;
7601 #endif
7602 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
7603 usb_enabled = 1;
7604 break;
7605 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
7606 usb_enabled = 1;
7607 if (usb_devices_index >= MAX_USB_CMDLINE) {
7608 fprintf(stderr, "Too many USB devices\n");
7609 exit(1);
7611 pstrcpy(usb_devices[usb_devices_index],
7612 sizeof(usb_devices[usb_devices_index]),
7613 optarg);
7614 usb_devices_index++;
7615 break;
7616 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
7617 smp_cpus = atoi(optarg);
7618 if (smp_cpus < 1 || smp_cpus > MAX_CPUS) {
7619 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
7620 exit(1);
7622 break;
7623 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
7624 vnc_display = optarg;
7625 break;
7626 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
7627 acpi_enabled = 0;
7628 break;
7629 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
7630 no_reboot = 1;
7631 break;
7632 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
7633 cursor_hide = 0;
7634 break;
7635 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
7636 daemonize = 1;
7637 break;
7638 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
7639 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
7640 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
7641 exit(1);
7643 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
7644 nb_option_roms++;
7645 break;
7646 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
7647 semihosting_enabled = 1;
7648 break;
7649 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
7650 qemu_name = optarg;
7651 break;
7652 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
7653 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
7654 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
7655 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
7656 exit(1);
7658 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
7659 nb_prom_envs++;
7660 break;
7661 #endif
7666 #ifndef _WIN32
7667 if (daemonize && !nographic && vnc_display == NULL) {
7668 fprintf(stderr, "Can only daemonize if using -nographic or -vnc\n");
7669 daemonize = 0;
7672 if (daemonize) {
7673 pid_t pid;
7675 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
7676 exit(1);
7678 pid = fork();
7679 if (pid > 0) {
7680 uint8_t status;
7681 ssize_t len;
7683 close(fds[1]);
7685 again:
7686 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
7687 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
7688 goto again;
7690 if (len != 1)
7691 exit(1);
7692 else if (status == 1) {
7693 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile\n");
7694 exit(1);
7695 } else
7696 exit(0);
7697 } else if (pid < 0)
7698 exit(1);
7700 setsid();
7702 pid = fork();
7703 if (pid > 0)
7704 exit(0);
7705 else if (pid < 0)
7706 exit(1);
7708 umask(027);
7709 chdir("/");
7711 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
7712 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
7713 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
7715 #endif
7717 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
7718 if (daemonize) {
7719 uint8_t status = 1;
7720 write(fds[1], &status, 1);
7721 } else
7722 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file\n");
7723 exit(1);
7726 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
7727 if (smp_cpus > 1)
7728 kqemu_allowed = 0;
7729 #endif
7730 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
7732 if (!linux_boot &&
7733 boot_device != 'n' &&
7734 hd_filename[0] == '\0' &&
7735 (cdrom_index >= 0 && hd_filename[cdrom_index] == '\0') &&
7736 fd_filename[0] == '\0')
7737 help();
7739 /* boot to floppy or the default cd if no hard disk defined yet */
7740 if (hd_filename[0] == '\0' && boot_device == 'c') {
7741 if (fd_filename[0] != '\0')
7742 boot_device = 'a';
7743 else
7744 boot_device = 'd';
7747 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
7749 init_timers();
7750 init_timer_alarm();
7751 qemu_aio_init();
7753 #ifdef _WIN32
7754 socket_init();
7755 #endif
7757 /* init network clients */
7758 if (nb_net_clients == 0) {
7759 /* if no clients, we use a default config */
7760 pstrcpy(net_clients[0], sizeof(net_clients[0]),
7761 "nic");
7762 pstrcpy(net_clients[1], sizeof(net_clients[0]),
7763 "user");
7764 nb_net_clients = 2;
7767 for(i = 0;i < nb_net_clients; i++) {
7768 if (net_client_init(net_clients[i]) < 0)
7769 exit(1);
7771 for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
7772 if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0 && vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
7773 continue;
7774 if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0) {
7775 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid vlan (%d) with no nics\n", vlan->id);
7776 exit(1);
7778 if (vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
7779 fprintf(stderr,
7780 "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
7781 vlan->id);
7784 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7785 if (boot_device == 'n') {
7786 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
7787 const char *model = nd_table[i].model;
7788 char buf[1024];
7789 if (model == NULL)
7790 model = "ne2k_pci";
7791 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/pxe-%s.bin", bios_dir, model);
7792 if (get_image_size(buf) > 0) {
7793 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = strdup(buf);
7794 nb_option_roms++;
7795 break;
7798 if (i == nb_nics) {
7799 fprintf(stderr, "No valid PXE rom found for network device\n");
7800 exit(1);
7802 boot_device = 'c'; /* to prevent confusion by the BIOS */
7804 #endif
7806 /* init the memory */
7807 phys_ram_size = ram_size + vga_ram_size + MAX_BIOS_SIZE;
7809 phys_ram_base = qemu_vmalloc(phys_ram_size);
7810 if (!phys_ram_base) {
7811 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
7812 exit(1);
7815 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
7816 bdrv_init();
7817 if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
7818 bs_table[cdrom_index] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
7819 bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[cdrom_index], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
7822 /* open the virtual block devices */
7823 for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
7824 if (hd_filename[i]) {
7825 if (!bs_table[i]) {
7826 char buf[64];
7827 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
7828 bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
7830 if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
7831 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s'\n",
7832 hd_filename[i]);
7833 exit(1);
7835 if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) {
7836 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
7837 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs_table[i], translation);
7842 /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
7843 fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
7844 bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
7846 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
7847 if (fd_filename[i]) {
7848 if (!fd_table[i]) {
7849 char buf[64];
7850 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
7851 fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
7852 bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
7854 if (fd_filename[i][0] != '\0') {
7855 if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i],
7856 snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
7857 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
7858 fd_filename[i]);
7859 exit(1);
7865 /* Open the virtual parallel flash block devices */
7866 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PFLASH; i++) {
7867 if (pflash_filename[i]) {
7868 if (!pflash_table[i]) {
7869 char buf[64];
7870 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fl%c", i + 'a');
7871 pflash_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
7873 if (bdrv_open(pflash_table[i], pflash_filename[i],
7874 snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
7875 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open flash image '%s'\n",
7876 pflash_filename[i]);
7877 exit(1);
7882 sd_bdrv = bdrv_new ("sd");
7883 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
7884 approximation. */
7885 bdrv_set_type_hint(sd_bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
7886 if (sd_filename) {
7887 if (bdrv_open(sd_bdrv, sd_filename,
7888 snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
7889 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open SD card image %s\n",
7890 sd_filename);
7891 } else
7892 qemu_key_check(sd_bdrv, sd_filename);
7895 if (mtd_filename) {
7896 mtd_bdrv = bdrv_new ("mtd");
7897 if (bdrv_open(mtd_bdrv, mtd_filename,
7898 snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0 ||
7899 qemu_key_check(mtd_bdrv, mtd_filename)) {
7900 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open Flash image %s\n",
7901 mtd_filename);
7902 bdrv_delete(mtd_bdrv);
7903 mtd_bdrv = 0;
7907 register_savevm("timer", 0, 2, timer_save, timer_load, NULL);
7908 register_savevm("ram", 0, 2, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);
7910 init_ioports();
7912 /* terminal init */
7913 memset(&display_state, 0, sizeof(display_state));
7914 if (nographic) {
7915 /* nearly nothing to do */
7916 dumb_display_init(ds);
7917 } else if (vnc_display != NULL) {
7918 vnc_display_init(ds, vnc_display);
7919 } else {
7920 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
7921 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
7922 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
7923 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
7924 #endif
7927 /* Maintain compatibility with multiple stdio monitors */
7928 if (!strcmp(monitor_device,"stdio")) {
7929 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
7930 if (!strcmp(serial_devices[i],"mon:stdio")) {
7931 monitor_device[0] = '\0';
7932 break;
7933 } else if (!strcmp(serial_devices[i],"stdio")) {
7934 monitor_device[0] = '\0';
7935 pstrcpy(serial_devices[0], sizeof(serial_devices[0]), "mon:stdio");
7936 break;
7940 if (monitor_device[0] != '\0') {
7941 monitor_hd = qemu_chr_open(monitor_device);
7942 if (!monitor_hd) {
7943 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open monitor device '%s'\n", monitor_device);
7944 exit(1);
7946 monitor_init(monitor_hd, !nographic);
7949 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
7950 const char *devname = serial_devices[i];
7951 if (devname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
7952 serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(devname);
7953 if (!serial_hds[i]) {
7954 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s'\n",
7955 devname);
7956 exit(1);
7958 if (!strcmp(devname, "vc"))
7959 qemu_chr_printf(serial_hds[i], "serial%d console\r\n", i);
7963 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
7964 const char *devname = parallel_devices[i];
7965 if (devname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
7966 parallel_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(devname);
7967 if (!parallel_hds[i]) {
7968 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s'\n",
7969 devname);
7970 exit(1);
7972 if (!strcmp(devname, "vc"))
7973 qemu_chr_printf(parallel_hds[i], "parallel%d console\r\n", i);
7977 machine->init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
7978 ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
7979 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
7981 /* init USB devices */
7982 if (usb_enabled) {
7983 for(i = 0; i < usb_devices_index; i++) {
7984 if (usb_device_add(usb_devices[i]) < 0) {
7985 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: could not add USB device %s\n",
7986 usb_devices[i]);
7991 if (display_state.dpy_refresh) {
7992 display_state.gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, &display_state);
7993 qemu_mod_timer(display_state.gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
7996 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7997 if (use_gdbstub) {
7998 /* XXX: use standard host:port notation and modify options
7999 accordingly. */
8000 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
8001 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbstub device on port '%s'\n",
8002 gdbstub_port);
8003 exit(1);
8005 } else
8006 #endif
8007 if (loadvm)
8008 do_loadvm(loadvm);
8011 /* XXX: simplify init */
8012 read_passwords();
8013 if (autostart) {
8014 vm_start();
8018 if (daemonize) {
8019 uint8_t status = 0;
8020 ssize_t len;
8021 int fd;
8023 again1:
8024 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
8025 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
8026 goto again1;
8028 if (len != 1)
8029 exit(1);
8031 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
8032 if (fd == -1)
8033 exit(1);
8035 dup2(fd, 0);
8036 dup2(fd, 1);
8037 dup2(fd, 2);
8039 close(fd);
8042 main_loop();
8043 quit_timers();
8044 return 0;