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fix some coding style problems
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / iscsi.c
blob7e78adea15ea12b8e593bb916810287c085b8d7c
1 /*
2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/scsi.h"
38 #include "qemu/iov.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qmp-commands.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "crypto/secret.h"
43
44 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
45 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
46
47 #ifdef __linux__
48 #include <scsi/sg.h>
49 #include <block/scsi.h>
50 #endif
51
52 typedef struct IscsiLun {
53 struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
54 AioContext *aio_context;
55 int lun;
56 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
57 int block_size;
58 uint64_t num_blocks;
59 int events;
60 QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
61 QEMUTimer *event_timer;
62 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
63 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
64 unsigned char *zeroblock;
65 unsigned long *allocationmap;
66 int cluster_sectors;
67 bool use_16_for_rw;
68 bool write_protected;
69 bool lbpme;
70 bool lbprz;
71 bool dpofua;
72 bool has_write_same;
73 bool request_timed_out;
74 } IscsiLun;
75
76 typedef struct IscsiTask {
77 int status;
78 int complete;
79 int retries;
80 int do_retry;
81 struct scsi_task *task;
82 Coroutine *co;
83 QEMUBH *bh;
84 IscsiLun *iscsilun;
85 QEMUTimer retry_timer;
86 int err_code;
87 } IscsiTask;
88
89 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
90 BlockAIOCB common;
91 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
92 QEMUBH *bh;
93 IscsiLun *iscsilun;
94 struct scsi_task *task;
95 uint8_t *buf;
96 int status;
97 int64_t sector_num;
98 int nb_sectors;
99 int ret;
100 #ifdef __linux__
101 sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
102 #endif
103 } IscsiAIOCB;
104
105 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
106 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
107 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
108 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
109 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
110 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
111
112 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
113 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
114 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
115 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
116 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
117 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
118 * unallocated. */
119 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
120
121 static void
122 iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
123 {
124 IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
125
126 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
127
128 g_free(acb->buf);
129 acb->buf = NULL;
130
131 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
132
133 if (acb->task != NULL) {
134 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
135 acb->task = NULL;
136 }
137
138 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
139 }
140
141 static void
142 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
143 {
144 if (acb->bh) {
145 return;
146 }
147 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
148 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
149 }
150
151 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
152 {
153 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
154 iTask->complete = 1;
155 qemu_bh_delete(iTask->bh);
156 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask->co, NULL);
157 }
158
159 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
160 {
161 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
162 iTask->complete = 1;
163 if (iTask->co) {
164 qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask->co, NULL);
165 }
166 }
167
168 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
169 {
170 return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
171 }
172
173 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
174 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
175 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
176 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
177 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
178 *
179 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
180 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
181 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
182 * anything.
183 */
184 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
185 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
186 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
187 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
188 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
189 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
190 #endif
191
192 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
193 {
194 int ret;
195
196 switch (sense->key) {
197 case SCSI_SENSE_NOT_READY:
198 return -EBUSY;
199 case SCSI_SENSE_DATA_PROTECTION:
200 return -EACCES;
201 case SCSI_SENSE_COMMAND_ABORTED:
202 return -ECANCELED;
203 case SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
204 /* Parse ASCQ */
205 break;
206 default:
207 return -EIO;
208 }
209 switch (sense->ascq) {
210 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR:
211 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE:
212 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB:
213 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST:
214 ret = -EINVAL;
215 break;
216 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE:
217 ret = -ENOSPC;
218 break;
219 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
220 ret = -ENOTSUP;
221 break;
222 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT:
223 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_CLOSED:
224 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT_TRAY_OPEN:
225 ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
226 break;
227 case SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_WRITE_PROTECTED:
228 ret = -EACCES;
229 break;
230 default:
231 ret = -EIO;
232 break;
233 }
234 return ret;
235 }
236
237 static void
238 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
239 void *command_data, void *opaque)
240 {
241 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
242 struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
243
244 iTask->status = status;
245 iTask->do_retry = 0;
246 iTask->task = task;
247
248 if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
249 if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
250 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
251 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
252 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
253 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
254 iTask->do_retry = 1;
255 goto out;
256 }
257 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
258 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
259 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
260 unsigned retry_time =
261 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
262 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
263 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
264 * reconnect is initiated */
265 retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
266 iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
267 }
268 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
269 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
270 iTask->retries, retry_time,
271 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
272 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
273 &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
274 SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
275 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
276 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
277 iTask->do_retry = 1;
278 return;
279 }
280 }
281 iTask->err_code = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
282 error_report("iSCSI Failure: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
283 }
284
285 out:
286 if (iTask->co) {
287 iTask->bh = aio_bh_new(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
288 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
289 qemu_bh_schedule(iTask->bh);
290 } else {
291 iTask->complete = 1;
292 }
293 }
294
295 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
296 {
297 *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
298 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
299 .iscsilun = iscsilun,
300 };
301 }
302
303 static void
304 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
305 void *private_data)
306 {
307 IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
308
309 acb->status = -ECANCELED;
310 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
311 }
312
313 static void
314 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
315 {
316 IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
317 IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
318
319 if (acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
320 return;
321 }
322
323 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
324 iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
325 iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb);
326
327 }
328
329 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
330 .aiocb_size = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
331 .cancel_async = iscsi_aio_cancel,
332 };
333
334
335 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
336 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
337
338 static void
339 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
340 {
341 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
342 int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
343
344 if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
345 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
346 false,
347 (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
348 (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
349 iscsilun);
350 iscsilun->events = ev;
351 }
352 }
353
354 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
355 {
356 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
357
358 /* check for timed out requests */
359 iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
360
361 if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
362 iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
363 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
364 }
365
366 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
367 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
368 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
369
370 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
371 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
372 }
373
374 static void
375 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
376 {
377 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
378 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
379
380 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
381 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
382 }
383
384 static void
385 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
386 {
387 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
388 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
389
390 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
391 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
392 }
393
394 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
395 {
396 return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
397 }
398
399 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
400 {
401 return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
402 }
403
404 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int count,
405 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
406 {
407 if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || count % iscsilun->block_size) {
408 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
409 "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
410 ", count %d",
411 iscsilun->block_size, offset, count);
412 return false;
413 }
414 return true;
415 }
416
417 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
418 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
419 {
420 assert(nb_sectors < BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
421 return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
422 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
423 iscsilun);
424 }
425
426 static unsigned long *iscsi_allocationmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
427 {
428 return bitmap_try_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks,
429 iscsilun),
430 iscsilun->cluster_sectors));
431 }
432
433 static void iscsi_allocationmap_set(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
434 int nb_sectors)
435 {
436 if (iscsilun->allocationmap == NULL) {
437 return;
438 }
439 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocationmap,
440 sector_num / iscsilun->cluster_sectors,
441 DIV_ROUND_UP(nb_sectors, iscsilun->cluster_sectors));
442 }
443
444 static void iscsi_allocationmap_clear(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t sector_num,
445 int nb_sectors)
446 {
447 int64_t cluster_num, nb_clusters;
448 if (iscsilun->allocationmap == NULL) {
449 return;
450 }
451 cluster_num = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num, iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
452 nb_clusters = (sector_num + nb_sectors) / iscsilun->cluster_sectors
453 - cluster_num;
454 if (nb_clusters > 0) {
455 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocationmap, cluster_num, nb_clusters);
456 }
457 }
458
459 static int coroutine_fn
460 iscsi_co_writev_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
461 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
462 {
463 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
464 struct IscsiTask iTask;
465 uint64_t lba;
466 uint32_t num_sectors;
467 bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
468
469 if (fua) {
470 assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
471 }
472 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
473 return -EINVAL;
474 }
475
476 if (bs->bl.max_transfer_length && nb_sectors > bs->bl.max_transfer_length) {
477 error_report("iSCSI Error: Write of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
478 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors, bs->bl.max_transfer_length);
479 return -EINVAL;
480 }
481
482 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
483 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
484 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
485 retry:
486 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
487 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
488 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
489 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
490 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
491 } else {
492 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
493 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
494 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
495 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
496 }
497 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
498 return -ENOMEM;
499 }
500 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
501 iov->niov);
502 while (!iTask.complete) {
503 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
504 qemu_coroutine_yield();
505 }
506
507 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
508 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
509 iTask.task = NULL;
510 }
511
512 if (iTask.do_retry) {
513 iTask.complete = 0;
514 goto retry;
515 }
516
517 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
518 return iTask.err_code;
519 }
520
521 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors);
522
523 return 0;
524 }
525
526
527 static bool iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
528 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
529 {
530 unsigned long size;
531 if (iscsilun->allocationmap == NULL) {
532 return true;
533 }
534 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, iscsilun->cluster_sectors);
535 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocationmap, size,
536 sector_num / iscsilun->cluster_sectors) == size);
537 }
538
539 static int64_t coroutine_fn iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
540 int64_t sector_num,
541 int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
542 BlockDriverState **file)
543 {
544 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
545 struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
546 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
547 struct IscsiTask iTask;
548 int64_t ret;
549
550 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
551
552 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
553 ret = -EINVAL;
554 goto out;
555 }
556
557 /* default to all sectors allocated */
558 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
559 ret |= (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
560 *pnum = nb_sectors;
561
562 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
563 if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
564 goto out;
565 }
566
567 retry:
568 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
569 sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun),
570 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
571 &iTask) == NULL) {
572 ret = -ENOMEM;
573 goto out;
574 }
575
576 while (!iTask.complete) {
577 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
578 qemu_coroutine_yield();
579 }
580
581 if (iTask.do_retry) {
582 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
583 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
584 iTask.task = NULL;
585 }
586 iTask.complete = 0;
587 goto retry;
588 }
589
590 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
591 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
592 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
593 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
594 * for backwards compatibility */
595 goto out;
596 }
597
598 lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
599 if (lbas == NULL) {
600 ret = -EIO;
601 goto out;
602 }
603
604 lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
605
606 if (sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun) != lbasd->lba) {
607 ret = -EIO;
608 goto out;
609 }
610
611 *pnum = sector_lun2qemu(lbasd->num_blocks, iscsilun);
612
613 if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
614 lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
615 ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
616 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
617 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
618 }
619 }
620
621 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
622 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun, sector_num, *pnum);
623 } else {
624 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun, sector_num, *pnum);
625 }
626
627 if (*pnum > nb_sectors) {
628 *pnum = nb_sectors;
629 }
630 out:
631 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
632 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
633 }
634 if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
635 *file = bs;
636 }
637 return ret;
638 }
639
640 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
641 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
642 QEMUIOVector *iov)
643 {
644 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
645 struct IscsiTask iTask;
646 uint64_t lba;
647 uint32_t num_sectors;
648
649 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
650 return -EINVAL;
651 }
652
653 if (bs->bl.max_transfer_length && nb_sectors > bs->bl.max_transfer_length) {
654 error_report("iSCSI Error: Read of %d sectors exceeds max_xfer_len "
655 "of %d sectors", nb_sectors, bs->bl.max_transfer_length);
656 return -EINVAL;
657 }
658
659 if (iscsilun->lbprz && nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
660 !iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
661 int64_t ret;
662 int pnum;
663 BlockDriverState *file;
664 ret = iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, INT_MAX, &pnum, &file);
665 if (ret < 0) {
666 return ret;
667 }
668 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO && pnum >= nb_sectors) {
669 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
670 return 0;
671 }
672 }
673
674 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
675 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
676
677 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
678 retry:
679 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
680 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
681 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
682 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
683 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
684 } else {
685 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
686 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
687 iscsilun->block_size,
688 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
689 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
690 }
691 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
692 return -ENOMEM;
693 }
694 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
695
696 while (!iTask.complete) {
697 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
698 qemu_coroutine_yield();
699 }
700
701 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
702 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
703 iTask.task = NULL;
704 }
705
706 if (iTask.do_retry) {
707 iTask.complete = 0;
708 goto retry;
709 }
710
711 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
712 return iTask.err_code;
713 }
714
715 return 0;
716 }
717
718 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
719 {
720 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
721 struct IscsiTask iTask;
722
723 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
724 retry:
725 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
726 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
727 return -ENOMEM;
728 }
729
730 while (!iTask.complete) {
731 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
732 qemu_coroutine_yield();
733 }
734
735 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
736 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
737 iTask.task = NULL;
738 }
739
740 if (iTask.do_retry) {
741 iTask.complete = 0;
742 goto retry;
743 }
744
745 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
746 return iTask.err_code;
747 }
748
749 return 0;
750 }
751
752 #ifdef __linux__
753 static void
754 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
755 void *command_data, void *opaque)
756 {
757 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
758
759 g_free(acb->buf);
760 acb->buf = NULL;
761
762 acb->status = 0;
763 if (status < 0) {
764 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
765 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
766 acb->status = iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
767 }
768
769 acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
770 acb->ioh->host_status = 0;
771 acb->ioh->resid = 0;
772 acb->ioh->status = status;
773
774 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
775
776 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
777 int ss;
778
779 acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
780
781 acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
782 ss = (acb->ioh->mx_sb_len >= acb->ioh->sb_len_wr) ?
783 acb->ioh->mx_sb_len : acb->ioh->sb_len_wr;
784 memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
785 }
786
787 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
788 }
789
790 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
791 {
792 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
793
794 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
795 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
796 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
797 }
798
799 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
800 {
801 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
802 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
803 int ret = 0;
804
805 switch (req) {
806 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
807 *(int *)buf = 30000;
808 break;
809 case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
810 ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
811 break;
812 default:
813 ret = -EINVAL;
814 }
815 assert(!acb->bh);
816 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
817 iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
818 acb->ret = ret;
819 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
820 }
821
822 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
823 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
824 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
825 {
826 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
827 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
828 struct iscsi_data data;
829 IscsiAIOCB *acb;
830
831 acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
832
833 acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
834 acb->bh = NULL;
835 acb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
836 acb->buf = NULL;
837 acb->ioh = buf;
838
839 if (req != SG_IO) {
840 iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
841 return &acb->common;
842 }
843
844 if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
845 error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
846 acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
847 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
848 return NULL;
849 }
850
851 acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
852 if (acb->task == NULL) {
853 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
854 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
855 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
856 return NULL;
857 }
858 memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
859
860 switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
861 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
862 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
863 break;
864 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
865 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
866 break;
867 default:
868 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
869 break;
870 }
871
872 acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
873 memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
874 acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
875
876 data.size = 0;
877 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
878 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
879 data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
880 data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
881 } else {
882 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
883 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
884 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
885 }
886 }
887
888 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
889 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
890 (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
891 acb) != 0) {
892 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
893 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
894 return NULL;
895 }
896
897 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
898 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
899 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
900 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
901 acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
902 acb->ioh->dxferp);
903 } else {
904 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
905 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
906 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
907 }
908 }
909
910 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
911
912 return &acb->common;
913 }
914
915 #endif
916
917 static int64_t
918 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
919 {
920 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
921 int64_t len;
922
923 len = iscsilun->num_blocks;
924 len *= iscsilun->block_size;
925
926 return len;
927 }
928
929 static int
930 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
931 int nb_sectors)
932 {
933 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
934 struct IscsiTask iTask;
935 struct unmap_list list;
936
937 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
938 return -EINVAL;
939 }
940
941 if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
942 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
943 return 0;
944 }
945
946 list.lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
947 list.num = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
948
949 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
950 retry:
951 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
952 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
953 return -ENOMEM;
954 }
955
956 while (!iTask.complete) {
957 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
958 qemu_coroutine_yield();
959 }
960
961 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
962 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
963 iTask.task = NULL;
964 }
965
966 if (iTask.do_retry) {
967 iTask.complete = 0;
968 goto retry;
969 }
970
971 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
972 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
973 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
974 we silently fail in this case */
975 return 0;
976 }
977
978 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
979 return iTask.err_code;
980 }
981
982 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors);
983
984 return 0;
985 }
986
987 static int
988 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
989 int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
990 {
991 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
992 struct IscsiTask iTask;
993 uint64_t lba;
994 uint32_t nb_blocks;
995 bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
996
997 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, count, iscsilun)) {
998 return -ENOTSUP;
999 }
1000
1001 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1002 if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1003 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1004 use_16_for_ws = true;
1005 }
1006 if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1007 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1008 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1009 flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1010 use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1015 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1016 return -ENOTSUP;
1017 }
1018
1019 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1020 nb_blocks = count / iscsilun->block_size;
1021
1022 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1023 iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1024 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1025 return -ENOMEM;
1026 }
1027 }
1028
1029 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1030 retry:
1031 if (use_16_for_ws) {
1032 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1033 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1034 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1035 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1036 } else {
1037 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1038 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1039 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1040 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1041 }
1042 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1043 return -ENOMEM;
1044 }
1045
1046 while (!iTask.complete) {
1047 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1048 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1049 }
1050
1051 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1052 iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1053 (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1054 iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1055 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1056 iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1057 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1058 return -ENOTSUP;
1059 }
1060
1061 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1062 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1063 iTask.task = NULL;
1064 }
1065
1066 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1067 iTask.complete = 0;
1068 goto retry;
1069 }
1070
1071 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1072 return iTask.err_code;
1073 }
1074
1075 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1076 iscsi_allocationmap_clear(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1077 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1078 } else {
1079 iscsi_allocationmap_set(iscsilun, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1080 count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1081 }
1082
1083 return 0;
1084 }
1085
1086 static void parse_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
1087 Error **errp)
1088 {
1089 QemuOptsList *list;
1090 QemuOpts *opts;
1091 const char *user = NULL;
1092 const char *password = NULL;
1093 const char *secretid;
1094 char *secret = NULL;
1095
1096 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1097 if (!list) {
1098 return;
1099 }
1100
1101 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1102 if (opts == NULL) {
1103 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1104 if (!opts) {
1105 return;
1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1110 if (!user) {
1111 return;
1112 }
1113
1114 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1115 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1116 if (secretid && password) {
1117 error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1118 "mutually exclusive");
1119 return;
1120 }
1121 if (secretid) {
1122 secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1123 if (!secret) {
1124 return;
1125 }
1126 password = secret;
1127 } else if (!password) {
1128 error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1129 return;
1130 }
1131
1132 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1133 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1134 }
1135
1136 g_free(secret);
1137 }
1138
1139 static void parse_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
1140 Error **errp)
1141 {
1142 QemuOptsList *list;
1143 QemuOpts *opts;
1144 const char *digest = NULL;
1145
1146 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1147 if (!list) {
1148 return;
1149 }
1150
1151 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1152 if (opts == NULL) {
1153 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1154 if (!opts) {
1155 return;
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1160 if (!digest) {
1161 return;
1162 }
1163
1164 if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C")) {
1165 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1166 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE")) {
1167 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1168 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C-NONE")) {
1169 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1170 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE-CRC32C")) {
1171 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1172 } else {
1173 error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 static char *parse_initiator_name(const char *target)
1178 {
1179 QemuOptsList *list;
1180 QemuOpts *opts;
1181 const char *name;
1182 char *iscsi_name;
1183 UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1184
1185 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1186 if (list) {
1187 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1188 if (!opts) {
1189 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1190 }
1191 if (opts) {
1192 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1193 if (name) {
1194 return g_strdup(name);
1195 }
1196 }
1197 }
1198
1199 uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1200 if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1201 name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1202 } else {
1203 name = uuid_info->UUID;
1204 }
1205 iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1206 name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1207 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1208 return iscsi_name;
1209 }
1210
1211 static int parse_timeout(const char *target)
1212 {
1213 QemuOptsList *list;
1214 QemuOpts *opts;
1215 const char *timeout;
1216
1217 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1218 if (list) {
1219 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1220 if (!opts) {
1221 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1222 }
1223 if (opts) {
1224 timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1225 if (timeout) {
1226 return atoi(timeout);
1227 }
1228 }
1229 }
1230
1231 return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1235 {
1236 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1237
1238 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1239 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1240 iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1241 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1242 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1243 return;
1244 }
1245
1246 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1247 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1248 }
1249
1250 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1251 {
1252 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1253 struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1254 struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1255 int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1256
1257 do {
1258 if (task != NULL) {
1259 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1260 task = NULL;
1261 }
1262
1263 switch (iscsilun->type) {
1264 case TYPE_DISK:
1265 task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1266 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1267 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1268 if (rc16 == NULL) {
1269 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1270 } else {
1271 iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1272 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1273 iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1274 iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1275 iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1276 }
1277 break;
1278 }
1279 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1280 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1281 break;
1282 }
1283 /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead. */
1284 case TYPE_ROM:
1285 task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1286 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1287 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1288 if (rc10 == NULL) {
1289 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1290 } else {
1291 iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1292 if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1293 /* blank disk loaded */
1294 iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1295 } else {
1296 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1297 }
1298 }
1299 }
1300 break;
1301 default:
1302 return;
1303 }
1304 } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1305 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1306 && retries-- > 0);
1307
1308 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1309 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1310 } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1311 iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1312 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1313 "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1314 }
1315 if (task) {
1316 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1317 }
1318 }
1319
1320 /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
1321 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1322 .name = "iscsi",
1323 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1324 .desc = {
1325 {
1326 .name = "filename",
1327 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1328 .help = "URL to the iscsi image",
1329 },
1330 { /* end of list */ }
1331 },
1332 };
1333
1334 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1335 int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1336 {
1337 int full_size;
1338 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1339 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1340 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1341 goto fail;
1342 }
1343 full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1344 if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1345 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1346
1347 /* we need more data for the full list */
1348 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1349 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1350 goto fail;
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1355 if (*inq == NULL) {
1356 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1357 goto fail_with_err;
1358 }
1359
1360 return task;
1361
1362 fail:
1363 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1364 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1365 fail_with_err:
1366 if (task != NULL) {
1367 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1368 }
1369 return NULL;
1370 }
1371
1372 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1373 {
1374 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1375
1376 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1377 false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1378 iscsilun->events = 0;
1379
1380 if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1381 timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1382 timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1383 iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1384 }
1385 if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1386 timer_del(iscsilun->event_timer);
1387 timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1388 iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1393 AioContext *new_context)
1394 {
1395 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1396
1397 iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1398 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1399
1400 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1401 iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1402 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1403 iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1404 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1405 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1406
1407 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1408 * scan for command timeout */
1409 iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1410 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1411 iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1412 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1413 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1414 }
1415
1416 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1417 {
1418 struct scsi_task *task;
1419 struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1420 iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1421 iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1422
1423 task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1424 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1425 0x3F, 0, 255);
1426 if (task == NULL) {
1427 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1428 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1429 goto out;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1433 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1434 goto out;
1435 }
1436 ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1437 if (!ms) {
1438 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1439 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1440 goto out;
1441 }
1442 iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1443 iscsilun->dpofua = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1444
1445 out:
1446 if (task) {
1447 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 /*
1452 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1453 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1454 */
1455 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1456 Error **errp)
1457 {
1458 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1459 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1460 struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url = NULL;
1461 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1462 struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1463 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1464 char *initiator_name = NULL;
1465 QemuOpts *opts;
1466 Error *local_err = NULL;
1467 const char *filename;
1468 int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1469
1470 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1471 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
1472 if (local_err) {
1473 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1474 ret = -EINVAL;
1475 goto out;
1476 }
1477
1478 filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
1479
1480 iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(iscsi, filename);
1481 if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1482 error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1483 ret = -EINVAL;
1484 goto out;
1485 }
1486
1487 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1488
1489 initiator_name = parse_initiator_name(iscsi_url->target);
1490
1491 iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1492 if (iscsi == NULL) {
1493 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1494 ret = -ENOMEM;
1495 goto out;
1496 }
1497
1498 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, iscsi_url->target)) {
1499 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1500 ret = -EINVAL;
1501 goto out;
1502 }
1503
1504 if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1505 ret = iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, iscsi_url->user,
1506 iscsi_url->passwd);
1507 if (ret != 0) {
1508 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1509 ret = -EINVAL;
1510 goto out;
1511 }
1512 }
1513
1514 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1515 parse_chap(iscsi, iscsi_url->target, &local_err);
1516 if (local_err != NULL) {
1517 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1518 ret = -EINVAL;
1519 goto out;
1520 }
1521
1522 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1523 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1524 ret = -EINVAL;
1525 goto out;
1526 }
1527
1528 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1529
1530 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1531 parse_header_digest(iscsi, iscsi_url->target, &local_err);
1532 if (local_err != NULL) {
1533 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1534 ret = -EINVAL;
1535 goto out;
1536 }
1537
1538 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1539 timeout = parse_timeout(iscsi_url->target);
1540 #if defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION) && LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1541 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1542 #else
1543 if (timeout) {
1544 error_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1545 }
1546 #endif
1547
1548 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, iscsi_url->portal, iscsi_url->lun) != 0) {
1549 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1550 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1551 ret = -EINVAL;
1552 goto out;
1553 }
1554
1555 iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1556 iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1557 iscsilun->lun = iscsi_url->lun;
1558 iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1559
1560 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1561 (void **) &inq, errp);
1562 if (task == NULL) {
1563 ret = -EINVAL;
1564 goto out;
1565 }
1566 iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1567 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1568 task = NULL;
1569
1570 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1571 if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1572 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1573 }
1574 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1575
1576 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1577 if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1578 iscsilun->write_protected) {
1579 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1580 ret = -EACCES;
1581 goto out;
1582 }
1583
1584 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1585 if (local_err != NULL) {
1586 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1587 ret = -EINVAL;
1588 goto out;
1589 }
1590 bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1591 bs->request_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
1592
1593 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1594 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1595 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1596 */
1597 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1598 bs->sg = 1;
1599 }
1600
1601 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1602 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1603 (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1604 if (task == NULL) {
1605 ret = -EINVAL;
1606 goto out;
1607 }
1608 for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1609 struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1610 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1611 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1612 switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1613 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1614 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1615 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1616 (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1617 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1618 ret = -EINVAL;
1619 goto out;
1620 }
1621 memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1622 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1623 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1624 break;
1625 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1626 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1627 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1628 (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1629 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1630 ret = -EINVAL;
1631 goto out;
1632 }
1633 memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1634 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1635 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1636 break;
1637 default:
1638 break;
1639 }
1640 }
1641 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1642 task = NULL;
1643
1644 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
1645
1646 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1647 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1648 * reasonable size */
1649 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
1650 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
1651 iscsilun->cluster_sectors = (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
1652 iscsilun->block_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1653 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
1654 iscsilun->allocationmap = iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun);
1655 if (iscsilun->allocationmap == NULL) {
1656 ret = -ENOMEM;
1657 }
1658 }
1659 }
1660
1661 out:
1662 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1663 g_free(initiator_name);
1664 if (iscsi_url != NULL) {
1665 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1666 }
1667 if (task != NULL) {
1668 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1669 }
1670
1671 if (ret) {
1672 if (iscsi != NULL) {
1673 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
1674 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
1675 }
1676 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
1677 }
1678 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1679 }
1680 return ret;
1681 }
1682
1683 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1684 {
1685 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1686 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1687
1688 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
1689 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
1690 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
1691 }
1692 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
1693 g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
1694 g_free(iscsilun->allocationmap);
1695 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1696 }
1697
1698 static int sector_limits_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1699 {
1700 return MIN(sector_lun2qemu(sector, iscsilun), INT_MAX / 2 + 1);
1701 }
1702
1703 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
1704 {
1705 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
1706 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
1707
1708 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1709 uint32_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
1710
1711 if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
1712 max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
1713 }
1714
1715 bs->bl.max_transfer_length = sector_limits_lun2qemu(max_xfer_len, iscsilun);
1716
1717 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1718 if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff) {
1719 bs->bl.max_discard =
1720 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.max_unmap, iscsilun);
1721 }
1722 bs->bl.discard_alignment =
1723 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran, iscsilun);
1724 } else {
1725 bs->bl.discard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1726 }
1727
1728 if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff / iscsilun->block_size) {
1729 bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
1730 iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size;
1731 }
1732 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1733 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
1734 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
1735 } else {
1736 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
1737 }
1738 bs->bl.opt_transfer_length =
1739 sector_limits_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len, iscsilun);
1740 }
1741
1742 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
1743 * is effectively a NOP. */
1744 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
1745 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
1746 {
1747 IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
1748
1749 if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
1750 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
1751 return -EACCES;
1752 }
1753 return 0;
1754 }
1755
1756 static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
1757 {
1758 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1759 Error *local_err = NULL;
1760
1761 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
1762 return -ENOTSUP;
1763 }
1764
1765 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1766 if (local_err != NULL) {
1767 error_free(local_err);
1768 return -EIO;
1769 }
1770
1771 if (offset > iscsi_getlength(bs)) {
1772 return -EINVAL;
1773 }
1774
1775 if (iscsilun->allocationmap != NULL) {
1776 g_free(iscsilun->allocationmap);
1777 iscsilun->allocationmap = iscsi_allocationmap_init(iscsilun);
1778 }
1779
1780 return 0;
1781 }
1782
1783 static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1784 {
1785 int ret = 0;
1786 int64_t total_size = 0;
1787 BlockDriverState *bs;
1788 IscsiLun *iscsilun = NULL;
1789 QDict *bs_options;
1790
1791 bs = bdrv_new();
1792
1793 /* Read out options */
1794 total_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
1795 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1796 bs->opaque = g_new0(struct IscsiLun, 1);
1797 iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1798
1799 bs_options = qdict_new();
1800 qdict_put(bs_options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
1801 ret = iscsi_open(bs, bs_options, 0, NULL);
1802 QDECREF(bs_options);
1803
1804 if (ret != 0) {
1805 goto out;
1806 }
1807 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
1808 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
1809 ret = -ENODEV;
1810 goto out;
1811 }
1812 if (bs->total_sectors < total_size) {
1813 ret = -ENOSPC;
1814 goto out;
1815 }
1816
1817 ret = 0;
1818 out:
1819 if (iscsilun->iscsi != NULL) {
1820 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun->iscsi);
1821 }
1822 g_free(bs->opaque);
1823 bs->opaque = NULL;
1824 bdrv_unref(bs);
1825 return ret;
1826 }
1827
1828 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1829 {
1830 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1831 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = iscsilun->lbprz;
1832 bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws;
1833 bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1834 return 0;
1835 }
1836
1837 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts = {
1838 .name = "iscsi-create-opts",
1839 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts.head),
1840 .desc = {
1841 {
1842 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
1843 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
1844 .help = "Virtual disk size"
1845 },
1846 { /* end of list */ }
1847 }
1848 };
1849
1850 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
1851 .format_name = "iscsi",
1852 .protocol_name = "iscsi",
1853
1854 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
1855 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
1856 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
1857 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
1858 .bdrv_create = iscsi_create,
1859 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
1860 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
1861
1862 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
1863 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
1864 .bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
1865 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
1866
1867 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = iscsi_co_get_block_status,
1868 .bdrv_co_discard = iscsi_co_discard,
1869 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
1870 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
1871 .bdrv_co_writev_flags = iscsi_co_writev_flags,
1872 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
1873
1874 #ifdef __linux__
1875 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
1876 #endif
1877
1878 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
1879 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
1880 };
1881
1882 static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts = {
1883 .name = "iscsi",
1884 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts.head),
1885 .desc = {
1886 {
1887 .name = "user",
1888 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1889 .help = "username for CHAP authentication to target",
1890 },{
1891 .name = "password",
1892 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1893 .help = "password for CHAP authentication to target",
1894 },{
1895 .name = "password-secret",
1896 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1897 .help = "ID of the secret providing password for CHAP "
1898 "authentication to target",
1899 },{
1900 .name = "header-digest",
1901 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1902 .help = "HeaderDigest setting. "
1903 "{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
1904 },{
1905 .name = "initiator-name",
1906 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1907 .help = "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
1908 },{
1909 .name = "timeout",
1910 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1911 .help = "Request timeout in seconds (default 0 = no timeout)",
1912 },
1913 { /* end of list */ }
1914 },
1915 };
1916
1917 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
1918 {
1919 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
1920 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_iscsi_opts);
1921 }
1922
1923 block_init(iscsi_block_init);
AR7 emulation for QEMU