qdev: ignore GlobalProperty.errp for hotplugged devices
[qemu.git] / qmp-commands.hx
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1 HXCOMM QMP dispatch table and documentation
2 HXCOMM Text between SQMP and EQMP is copied to the QMP documentation file and
3 HXCOMM does not show up in the other formats.
5 SQMP
6 QMP Supported Commands
7 ----------------------
9 This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
11 Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
12 means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
13 QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
15 QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
16 usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
17 return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
19 It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
20 a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
21 protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
23 Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
25 -> data issued by the Client
26 <- Server data response
28 Please, refer to the QMP specification (QMP/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
29 information on the Server command and response formats.
31 NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
33 1. Stability Considerations
34 ===========================
36 The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
37 number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
38 defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
40 These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
41 and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
43 If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
45 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
46 check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
47 QEMU is available
49 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
51 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
52 for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
53 check for the "error" key)
55 2. Regular Commands
56 ===================
58 Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
59 refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
61 EQMP
64 .name = "quit",
65 .args_type = "",
66 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_quit,
69 SQMP
70 quit
71 ----
73 Quit the emulator.
75 Arguments: None.
77 Example:
79 -> { "execute": "quit" }
80 <- { "return": {} }
82 EQMP
85 .name = "eject",
86 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
87 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_eject,
90 SQMP
91 eject
92 -----
94 Eject a removable medium.
96 Arguments:
98 - force: force ejection (json-bool, optional)
99 - device: device name (json-string)
101 Example:
103 -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
104 <- { "return": {} }
106 Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
108 EQMP
111 .name = "change",
112 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?",
113 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change,
116 SQMP
117 change
118 ------
120 Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
122 Arguments:
124 - "device": device name (json-string)
125 - "target": filename or item (json-string)
126 - "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
128 Examples:
130 1. Change a removable medium
132 -> { "execute": "change",
133 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
134 "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
135 <- { "return": {} }
137 2. Change VNC password
139 -> { "execute": "change",
140 "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
141 "arg": "foobar1" } }
142 <- { "return": {} }
144 EQMP
147 .name = "screendump",
148 .args_type = "filename:F",
149 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_screendump,
152 SQMP
153 screendump
154 ----------
156 Save screen into PPM image.
158 Arguments:
160 - "filename": file path (json-string)
162 Example:
164 -> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
165 <- { "return": {} }
167 EQMP
170 .name = "stop",
171 .args_type = "",
172 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_stop,
175 SQMP
176 stop
177 ----
179 Stop the emulator.
181 Arguments: None.
183 Example:
185 -> { "execute": "stop" }
186 <- { "return": {} }
188 EQMP
191 .name = "cont",
192 .args_type = "",
193 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cont,
196 SQMP
197 cont
198 ----
200 Resume emulation.
202 Arguments: None.
204 Example:
206 -> { "execute": "cont" }
207 <- { "return": {} }
209 EQMP
212 .name = "system_wakeup",
213 .args_type = "",
214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_wakeup,
217 SQMP
218 system_wakeup
219 -------------
221 Wakeup guest from suspend.
223 Arguments: None.
225 Example:
227 -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
228 <- { "return": {} }
230 EQMP
233 .name = "system_reset",
234 .args_type = "",
235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_reset,
238 SQMP
239 system_reset
240 ------------
242 Reset the system.
244 Arguments: None.
246 Example:
248 -> { "execute": "system_reset" }
249 <- { "return": {} }
251 EQMP
254 .name = "system_powerdown",
255 .args_type = "",
256 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_powerdown,
259 SQMP
260 system_powerdown
261 ----------------
263 Send system power down event.
265 Arguments: None.
267 Example:
269 -> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
270 <- { "return": {} }
272 EQMP
275 .name = "device_add",
276 .args_type = "device:O",
277 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
278 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
279 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_device_add,
282 SQMP
283 device_add
284 ----------
286 Add a device.
288 Arguments:
290 - "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
291 - "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
292 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
293 - device properties
295 Example:
297 -> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
298 <- { "return": {} }
300 Notes:
302 (1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
303 'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
305 (2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
306 "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
308 EQMP
311 .name = "device_del",
312 .args_type = "id:s",
313 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_device_del,
316 SQMP
317 device_del
318 ----------
320 Remove a device.
322 Arguments:
324 - "id": the device's ID or QOM path (json-string)
326 Example:
328 -> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
329 <- { "return": {} }
331 Example:
333 -> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]" } }
334 <- { "return": {} }
336 EQMP
339 .name = "send-key",
340 .args_type = "keys:q,hold-time:i?",
341 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_send_key,
344 SQMP
345 send-key
346 ----------
348 Send keys to VM.
350 Arguments:
352 keys array:
353 - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
354 union can be number or qcode enum)
356 - hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
357 (json-int, optional)
359 Example:
361 -> { "execute": "send-key",
362 "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
363 { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
364 { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
365 <- { "return": {} }
367 EQMP
370 .name = "cpu",
371 .args_type = "index:i",
372 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cpu,
375 SQMP
379 Set the default CPU.
381 Arguments:
383 - "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
385 Example:
387 -> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
388 <- { "return": {} }
390 Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
392 EQMP
395 .name = "cpu-add",
396 .args_type = "id:i",
397 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cpu_add,
400 SQMP
401 cpu-add
402 -------
404 Adds virtual cpu
406 Arguments:
408 - "id": cpu id (json-int)
410 Example:
412 -> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
413 <- { "return": {} }
415 EQMP
418 .name = "memsave",
419 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s,cpu:i?",
420 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_memsave,
423 SQMP
424 memsave
425 -------
427 Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
429 Arguments:
431 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
432 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
433 - "filename": file path (json-string)
434 - "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
436 Example:
438 -> { "execute": "memsave",
439 "arguments": { "val": 10,
440 "size": 100,
441 "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
442 <- { "return": {} }
444 EQMP
447 .name = "pmemsave",
448 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
449 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_pmemsave,
452 SQMP
453 pmemsave
454 --------
456 Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
458 Arguments:
460 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
461 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
462 - "filename": file path (json-string)
464 Example:
466 -> { "execute": "pmemsave",
467 "arguments": { "val": 10,
468 "size": 100,
469 "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
470 <- { "return": {} }
472 EQMP
475 .name = "inject-nmi",
476 .args_type = "",
477 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_inject_nmi,
480 SQMP
481 inject-nmi
482 ----------
484 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
486 Arguments: None.
488 Example:
490 -> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
491 <- { "return": {} }
493 Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
495 EQMP
498 .name = "ringbuf-write",
499 .args_type = "device:s,data:s,format:s?",
500 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_ringbuf_write,
503 SQMP
504 ringbuf-write
505 -------------
507 Write to a ring buffer character device.
509 Arguments:
511 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
512 - "data": data to write (json-string)
513 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
514 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
516 Example:
518 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
519 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
520 "data": "abcdefgh",
521 "format": "utf8" } }
522 <- { "return": {} }
524 EQMP
527 .name = "ringbuf-read",
528 .args_type = "device:s,size:i,format:s?",
529 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_ringbuf_read,
532 SQMP
533 ringbuf-read
534 -------------
536 Read from a ring buffer character device.
538 Arguments:
540 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
541 - "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
542 - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
543 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
544 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
545 - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
546 contains valid UTF-8 text. Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
547 replaced. Bug: replacement doesn't work. Bug: can screw
548 up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
549 lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
550 is reached.
552 Example:
554 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
555 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
556 "size": 1000,
557 "format": "utf8" } }
558 <- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
560 EQMP
563 .name = "xen-save-devices-state",
564 .args_type = "filename:F",
565 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_save_devices_state,
568 SQMP
569 xen-save-devices-state
570 -------
572 Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
573 of the VM are not saved by this command.
575 Arguments:
577 - "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
578 data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
579 format.
581 Example:
583 -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
584 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
585 <- { "return": {} }
587 EQMP
590 .name = "xen-load-devices-state",
591 .args_type = "filename:F",
592 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_load_devices_state,
595 SQMP
596 xen-load-devices-state
597 ----------------------
599 Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block devices
600 of the VM are not loaded by this command.
602 Arguments:
604 - "filename": the file to load the state of the devices from as binary
605 data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
606 format.
608 Example:
610 -> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
611 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
612 <- { "return": {} }
614 EQMP
617 .name = "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
618 .args_type = "enable:b",
619 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_set_global_dirty_log,
622 SQMP
623 xen-set-global-dirty-log
624 -------
626 Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
628 Arguments:
630 - "enable": Enable it or disable it.
632 Example:
634 -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
635 "arguments": { "enable": true } }
636 <- { "return": {} }
638 EQMP
641 .name = "migrate",
642 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,uri:s",
643 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate,
646 SQMP
647 migrate
648 -------
650 Migrate to URI.
652 Arguments:
654 - "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
655 - "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
656 - "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
658 Example:
660 -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
661 <- { "return": {} }
663 Notes:
665 (1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
666 and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
667 (2) All boolean arguments default to false
668 (3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
669 be used
671 EQMP
674 .name = "migrate_cancel",
675 .args_type = "",
676 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_cancel,
679 SQMP
680 migrate_cancel
681 --------------
683 Cancel the current migration.
685 Arguments: None.
687 Example:
689 -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
690 <- { "return": {} }
692 EQMP
695 .name = "migrate-incoming",
696 .args_type = "uri:s",
697 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_incoming,
700 SQMP
701 migrate-incoming
702 ----------------
704 Continue an incoming migration
706 Arguments:
708 - "uri": Source/listening URI (json-string)
710 Example:
712 -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
713 <- { "return": {} }
715 Notes:
717 (1) QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
718 be used
719 (2) The uri format is the same as for -incoming
721 EQMP
723 .name = "migrate-set-cache-size",
724 .args_type = "value:o",
725 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_cache_size,
728 SQMP
729 migrate-set-cache-size
730 ----------------------
732 Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
733 down to the nearest power of 2
735 Arguments:
737 - "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
739 Example:
741 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
742 <- { "return": {} }
744 EQMP
746 .name = "migrate-start-postcopy",
747 .args_type = "",
748 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_start_postcopy,
751 SQMP
752 migrate-start-postcopy
753 ----------------------
755 Switch an in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
756 migration (or once already in postcopy).
758 Example:
759 -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
760 <- { "return": {} }
762 EQMP
765 .name = "query-migrate-cache-size",
766 .args_type = "",
767 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_cache_size,
770 SQMP
771 query-migrate-cache-size
772 ------------------------
774 Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
776 returns a json-object with the following information:
777 - "size" : json-int
779 Example:
781 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
782 <- { "return": 67108864 }
784 EQMP
787 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
788 .args_type = "value:o",
789 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_speed,
792 SQMP
793 migrate_set_speed
794 -----------------
796 Set maximum speed for migrations.
798 Arguments:
800 - "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
802 Example:
804 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
805 <- { "return": {} }
807 EQMP
810 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
811 .args_type = "value:T",
812 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_downtime,
815 SQMP
816 migrate_set_downtime
817 --------------------
819 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
821 Arguments:
823 - "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
825 Example:
827 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
828 <- { "return": {} }
830 EQMP
833 .name = "client_migrate_info",
834 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
835 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
836 .help = "set migration information for remote display",
837 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_client_migrate_info,
840 SQMP
841 client_migrate_info
842 -------------------
844 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server
845 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
846 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE.
848 Arguments:
850 - "protocol": must be "spice" (json-string)
851 - "hostname": migration target hostname (json-string)
852 - "port": spice tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
853 - "tls-port": spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
854 - "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
856 Example:
858 -> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
859 "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
860 "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
861 "port": 1234 } }
862 <- { "return": {} }
864 EQMP
867 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
868 .args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,detach:b?,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
869 .params = "-p protocol [-d] [begin] [length] [format]",
870 .help = "dump guest memory to file",
871 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_dump_guest_memory,
874 SQMP
875 dump
878 Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
880 Arguments:
882 - "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
883 - "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
884 descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
885 - "detach": if specified, command will return immediately, without waiting
886 for the dump to finish. The user can track progress using
887 "query-dump". (json-bool)
888 - "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
889 with length together (json-int)
890 - "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
891 with begin together (json-int)
892 - "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
893 elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
894 conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
896 Example:
898 -> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
899 <- { "return": {} }
901 Notes:
903 (1) All boolean arguments default to false
905 EQMP
908 .name = "query-dump-guest-memory-capability",
909 .args_type = "",
910 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_dump_guest_memory_capability,
913 SQMP
914 query-dump-guest-memory-capability
915 ----------
917 Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
919 Example:
921 -> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
922 <- { "return": { "formats":
923 ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
925 EQMP
928 .name = "query-dump",
929 .args_type = "",
930 .params = "",
931 .help = "query background dump status",
932 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_dump,
935 SQMP
936 query-dump
937 ----------
939 Query background dump status.
941 Arguments: None.
943 Example:
945 -> { "execute": "query-dump" }
946 <- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
947 "total": 2048000 } }
949 EQMP
951 #if defined TARGET_S390X
953 .name = "dump-skeys",
954 .args_type = "filename:F",
955 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_dump_skeys,
957 #endif
959 SQMP
960 dump-skeys
961 ----------
963 Save guest storage keys to file.
965 Arguments:
967 - "filename": file path (json-string)
969 Example:
971 -> { "execute": "dump-skeys", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/skeys" } }
972 <- { "return": {} }
974 EQMP
977 .name = "netdev_add",
978 .args_type = "netdev:O",
979 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_netdev_add,
982 SQMP
983 netdev_add
984 ----------
986 Add host network device.
988 Arguments:
990 - "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
991 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
992 - device options
994 Example:
996 -> { "execute": "netdev_add",
997 "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
998 "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
999 <- { "return": {} }
1001 Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
1002 command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
1003 manual
1005 EQMP
1008 .name = "netdev_del",
1009 .args_type = "id:s",
1010 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_netdev_del,
1013 SQMP
1014 netdev_del
1015 ----------
1017 Remove host network device.
1019 Arguments:
1021 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1023 Example:
1025 -> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
1026 <- { "return": {} }
1029 EQMP
1032 .name = "object-add",
1033 .args_type = "qom-type:s,id:s,props:q?",
1034 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_object_add,
1037 SQMP
1038 object-add
1039 ----------
1041 Create QOM object.
1043 Arguments:
1045 - "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
1046 - "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1047 - "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
1049 Example:
1051 -> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
1052 "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
1053 <- { "return": {} }
1055 EQMP
1058 .name = "object-del",
1059 .args_type = "id:s",
1060 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_object_del,
1063 SQMP
1064 object-del
1065 ----------
1067 Remove QOM object.
1069 Arguments:
1071 - "id": the object's ID (json-string)
1073 Example:
1075 -> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
1076 <- { "return": {} }
1079 EQMP
1083 .name = "block_resize",
1084 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,size:o",
1085 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_resize,
1088 SQMP
1089 block_resize
1090 ------------
1092 Resize a block image while a guest is running.
1094 Arguments:
1096 - "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1097 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
1098 - "size": new size
1100 Example:
1102 -> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1103 <- { "return": {} }
1105 EQMP
1108 .name = "block-stream",
1109 .args_type = "job-id:s?,device:B,base:s?,speed:o?,backing-file:s?,on-error:s?",
1110 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_stream,
1113 SQMP
1114 block-stream
1115 ------------
1117 Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1119 Arguments:
1121 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1122 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1123 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1124 - "base": The file name of the backing image above which copying starts
1125 (json-string, optional)
1126 - "backing-file": The backing file string to write into the active layer. This
1127 filename is not validated.
1129 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be resolved by
1130 QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1131 node-names for the image in question, as filename lookup
1132 methods will fail.
1134 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine the
1135 backing file string to use, or error out if there is no
1136 obvious choice. Care should be taken when specifying the
1137 string, to specify a valid filename or protocol.
1138 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1139 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1140 - "on-error": the action to take on an error (default 'report'). 'stop' and
1141 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status.
1142 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1144 Example:
1146 -> { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1147 "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
1148 <- { "return": {} }
1150 EQMP
1153 .name = "block-commit",
1154 .args_type = "job-id:s?,device:B,base:s?,top:s?,backing-file:s?,speed:o?",
1155 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_commit,
1158 SQMP
1159 block-commit
1160 ------------
1162 Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
1163 data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1165 Arguments:
1167 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1168 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1169 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1170 - "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
1171 If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
1172 (json-string, optional)
1173 - "top": The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
1174 which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1175 not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
1177 - backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1178 image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
1179 specifying a backing file string is an error. This
1180 filename is not validated.
1182 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1183 resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1184 HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1185 question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1187 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1188 the backing file string to use, or error out if
1189 there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1190 when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1191 filename or protocol.
1192 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1194 If top == base, that is an error.
1195 If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
1196 user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
1197 command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
1199 If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
1200 will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
1201 smaller than the base image, the base will not be
1202 truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
1203 size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
1204 yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1205 (json-string)
1206 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1209 Example:
1211 -> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1212 "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1213 <- { "return": {} }
1215 EQMP
1218 .name = "drive-backup",
1219 .args_type = "job-id:s?,sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,"
1220 "format:s?,bitmap:s?,on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1221 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_drive_backup,
1224 SQMP
1225 drive-backup
1226 ------------
1228 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1229 status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1230 query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1231 The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1232 block-job-cancel command.
1234 Arguments:
1236 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1237 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1238 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1239 (json-string)
1240 - "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
1241 device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1242 destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1243 (json-string)
1244 - "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
1245 'existing', else the format of the source
1246 (json-string, optional)
1247 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1248 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1249 allocated in the topmost image, "incremental" for only the dirty sectors in
1250 the bitmap, or "none" to only replicate new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1251 - "bitmap": dirty bitmap name for sync==incremental. Must be present if sync
1252 is "incremental", must NOT be present otherwise.
1253 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
1254 (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1255 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1256 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1257 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1258 if the block device supports io-status.
1259 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1260 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1261 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1262 a different block device than device).
1263 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1265 Example:
1266 -> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1267 "sync": "full",
1268 "target": "backup.img" } }
1269 <- { "return": {} }
1271 EQMP
1274 .name = "blockdev-backup",
1275 .args_type = "job-id:s?,sync:s,device:B,target:B,speed:i?,"
1276 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1277 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_backup,
1280 SQMP
1281 blockdev-backup
1282 ---------------
1284 The device version of drive-backup: this command takes an existing named device
1285 as backup target.
1287 Arguments:
1289 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1290 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1291 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1292 (json-string)
1293 - "target": the name of the backup target device. (json-string)
1294 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1295 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the
1296 sectors allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate
1297 new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1298 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1299 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1300 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1301 if the block device supports io-status.
1302 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1303 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1304 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1305 a different block device than device).
1306 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1308 Example:
1309 -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1310 "sync": "full",
1311 "target": "tgt-id" } }
1312 <- { "return": {} }
1314 EQMP
1317 .name = "block-job-set-speed",
1318 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
1319 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_set_speed,
1323 .name = "block-job-cancel",
1324 .args_type = "device:B,force:b?",
1325 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_cancel,
1328 .name = "block-job-pause",
1329 .args_type = "device:B",
1330 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_pause,
1333 .name = "block-job-resume",
1334 .args_type = "device:B",
1335 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_resume,
1338 .name = "block-job-complete",
1339 .args_type = "device:B",
1340 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_complete,
1343 .name = "transaction",
1344 .args_type = "actions:q,properties:q?",
1345 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_transaction,
1348 SQMP
1349 transaction
1350 -----------
1352 Atomically operate on one or more block devices. Operations that are
1353 currently supported:
1355 - drive-backup
1356 - blockdev-backup
1357 - blockdev-snapshot-sync
1358 - blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1359 - abort
1360 - block-dirty-bitmap-add
1361 - block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1363 Refer to the qemu/qapi-schema.json file for minimum required QEMU
1364 versions for these operations. A list of dictionaries is accepted,
1365 that contains the actions to be performed. If there is any failure
1366 performing any of the operations, all operations for the group are
1367 abandoned.
1369 For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
1370 the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
1371 qcow2.
1373 Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
1374 contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
1375 an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
1376 the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
1377 perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
1378 current image file as the backing file for the new image.
1380 On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
1382 For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
1383 name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
1384 be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
1385 and sheepdog.
1387 On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
1388 transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
1389 it later with qemu-img or other command.
1391 Arguments:
1393 actions array:
1394 - "type": the operation to perform (json-string). Possible
1395 values: "drive-backup", "blockdev-backup",
1396 "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1397 "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1398 "abort", "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
1399 "block-dirty-bitmap-clear"
1400 - "data": a dictionary. The contents depend on the value
1401 of "type". When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
1402 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1403 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1404 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1405 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1406 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1407 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1408 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1409 When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
1410 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1411 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1413 Example:
1415 -> { "execute": "transaction",
1416 "arguments": { "actions": [
1417 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
1418 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
1419 "format": "qcow2" } },
1420 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
1421 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1422 "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
1423 "mode": "existing",
1424 "format": "qcow2" } },
1425 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
1426 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1427 "mode": "existing",
1428 "format": "qcow2" } },
1429 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
1430 "device": "ide-hd2",
1431 "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
1432 <- { "return": {} }
1434 EQMP
1437 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
1438 .args_type = "node:B,name:s,granularity:i?",
1439 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_add,
1442 SQMP
1444 block-dirty-bitmap-add
1445 ----------------------
1446 Since 2.4
1448 Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the device, and start tracking the writes.
1450 Arguments:
1452 - "node": device/node on which to create dirty bitmap (json-string)
1453 - "name": name of the new dirty bitmap (json-string)
1454 - "granularity": granularity to track writes with (int, optional)
1456 Example:
1458 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1459 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1460 <- { "return": {} }
1462 EQMP
1465 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
1466 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1467 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_remove,
1470 SQMP
1472 block-dirty-bitmap-remove
1473 -------------------------
1474 Since 2.4
1476 Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created with
1477 block-dirty-bitmap-add.
1479 Arguments:
1481 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1482 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1484 Example:
1486 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1487 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1488 <- { "return": {} }
1490 EQMP
1493 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
1494 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1495 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_clear,
1498 SQMP
1500 block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1501 ------------------------
1502 Since 2.4
1504 Reset the dirty bitmap associated with a node so that an incremental backup
1505 from this point in time forward will only backup clusters modified after this
1506 clear operation.
1508 Arguments:
1510 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1511 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1513 Example:
1515 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1516 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1517 <- { "return": {} }
1519 EQMP
1522 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1523 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,snapshot-file:s,snapshot-node-name:s?,format:s?,mode:s?",
1524 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_sync,
1527 SQMP
1528 blockdev-snapshot-sync
1529 ----------------------
1531 Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
1532 target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
1533 snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
1534 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1535 snapshot image, default is qcow2.
1537 Arguments:
1539 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1540 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1541 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1542 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1543 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1544 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1545 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1547 Example:
1549 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1550 "snapshot-file":
1551 "/some/place/my-image",
1552 "format": "qcow2" } }
1553 <- { "return": {} }
1555 EQMP
1558 .name = "blockdev-snapshot",
1559 .args_type = "node:s,overlay:s",
1560 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot,
1563 SQMP
1564 blockdev-snapshot
1565 -----------------
1566 Since 2.5
1568 Create a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
1569 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
1570 device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
1571 image.
1573 Arguments:
1575 - "node": device that will have a snapshot created (json-string)
1576 - "overlay": device that will have 'node' as its backing image (json-string)
1578 Example:
1580 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
1581 "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "qcow2",
1582 "node-name": "node1534",
1583 "file": { "driver": "file",
1584 "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
1585 "backing": "" } } }
1587 <- { "return": {} }
1589 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot", "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
1590 "overlay": "node1534" } }
1591 <- { "return": {} }
1593 EQMP
1596 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1597 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1598 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync,
1601 SQMP
1602 blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1603 -------------------------------
1605 Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1606 image used supports it. If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
1607 name already exists, the operation will fail.
1609 Arguments:
1611 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1612 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1614 Example:
1616 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1617 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1618 "name": "snapshot0" }
1620 <- { "return": {} }
1622 EQMP
1625 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1626 .args_type = "device:B,id:s?,name:s?",
1627 .mhandler.cmd_new =
1628 qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync,
1631 SQMP
1632 blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
1633 --------------------------------------
1635 Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1636 image used supports it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or both. One
1637 of name or id is required. If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
1638 fail.
1640 Arguments:
1642 - "device": device name (json-string)
1643 - "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1644 - "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1646 Example:
1648 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1649 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1650 "name": "snapshot0" }
1652 <- { "return": {
1653 "id": "1",
1654 "name": "snapshot0",
1655 "vm-state-size": 0,
1656 "date-sec": 1000012,
1657 "date-nsec": 10,
1658 "vm-clock-sec": 100,
1659 "vm-clock-nsec": 20
1663 EQMP
1666 .name = "drive-mirror",
1667 .args_type = "job-id:s?,sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,"
1668 "format:s?,node-name:s?,replaces:s?,"
1669 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1670 "unmap:b?,"
1671 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1672 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_drive_mirror,
1675 SQMP
1676 drive-mirror
1677 ------------
1679 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1680 specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
1681 a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
1682 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1683 mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
1684 of the source.
1686 Arguments:
1688 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1689 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1690 - "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1691 - "target": name of new image file (json-string)
1692 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1693 - "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
1694 (json-string, optional)
1695 - "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1696 (json-string, optional)
1697 - "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
1698 file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1699 - "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1700 (json-int)
1701 - "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1702 - "buf-size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1703 (json-int, default 10M)
1704 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1705 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1706 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1707 (MirrorSyncMode).
1708 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1709 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1710 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1711 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1712 - "unmap": whether the target sectors should be discarded where source has only
1713 zeroes. (json-bool, optional, default true)
1715 The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1716 between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1717 does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1718 is 65536.
1721 Example:
1723 -> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1724 "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1725 "sync": "full",
1726 "format": "qcow2" } }
1727 <- { "return": {} }
1729 EQMP
1732 .name = "blockdev-mirror",
1733 .args_type = "job-id:s?,sync:s,device:B,target:B,replaces:s?,speed:i?,"
1734 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1735 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1736 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_mirror,
1739 SQMP
1740 blockdev-mirror
1741 ------------
1743 Start mirroring a block device's writes to another block device. target
1744 specifies the target of mirror operation.
1746 Arguments:
1748 - "job-id": Identifier for the newly-created block job. If omitted,
1749 the device name will be used. (json-string, optional)
1750 - "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1751 - "target": device name to mirror to (json-string)
1752 - "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1753 (json-string, optional)
1754 - "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1755 (json-int)
1756 - "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1757 - "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1758 (json-int, default 10M)
1759 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1760 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1761 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1762 (MirrorSyncMode).
1763 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1764 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1765 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1766 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1768 The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1769 between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1770 does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1771 is 65536.
1773 Example:
1775 -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1776 "target": "target0",
1777 "sync": "full" } }
1778 <- { "return": {} }
1780 EQMP
1782 .name = "change-backing-file",
1783 .args_type = "device:s,image-node-name:s,backing-file:s",
1784 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change_backing_file,
1787 SQMP
1788 change-backing-file
1789 -------------------
1790 Since: 2.1
1792 Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not cause
1793 QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
1794 however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
1795 if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
1796 metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
1798 Arguments:
1800 - "image-node-name": The name of the block driver state node of the
1801 image to modify. The "device" is argument is used to
1802 verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
1803 "device".
1804 (json-string, optional)
1806 - "device": The name of the device.
1807 (json-string)
1809 - "backing-file": The string to write as the backing file. This string is
1810 not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
1811 the string or the image chain may not be able to be
1812 reopened again.
1813 (json-string)
1815 Returns: Nothing on success
1816 If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1818 EQMP
1821 .name = "balloon",
1822 .args_type = "value:M",
1823 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_balloon,
1826 SQMP
1827 balloon
1828 -------
1830 Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
1832 Arguments:
1834 - "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
1836 Example:
1838 -> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
1839 <- { "return": {} }
1841 EQMP
1844 .name = "set_link",
1845 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1846 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_set_link,
1849 SQMP
1850 set_link
1851 --------
1853 Change the link status of a network adapter.
1855 Arguments:
1857 - "name": network device name (json-string)
1858 - "up": status is up (json-bool)
1860 Example:
1862 -> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
1863 <- { "return": {} }
1865 EQMP
1868 .name = "getfd",
1869 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1870 .params = "getfd name",
1871 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1872 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_getfd,
1875 SQMP
1876 getfd
1877 -----
1879 Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
1881 Arguments:
1883 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1885 Example:
1887 -> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1888 <- { "return": {} }
1890 Notes:
1892 (1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
1893 the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
1894 by the received file descriptor.
1895 (2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
1896 descriptor when it is no longer needed.
1898 EQMP
1901 .name = "closefd",
1902 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1903 .params = "closefd name",
1904 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1905 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_closefd,
1908 SQMP
1909 closefd
1910 -------
1912 Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
1914 Arguments:
1916 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1918 Example:
1920 -> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1921 <- { "return": {} }
1923 EQMP
1926 .name = "add-fd",
1927 .args_type = "fdset-id:i?,opaque:s?",
1928 .params = "add-fd fdset-id opaque",
1929 .help = "Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set",
1930 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_add_fd,
1933 SQMP
1934 add-fd
1935 -------
1937 Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
1939 Arguments:
1941 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
1942 (json-int, optional)
1943 - "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
1944 (json-string, optional)
1946 Return a json-object with the following information:
1948 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
1949 - "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
1950 fd set. (json-int)
1952 Example:
1954 -> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
1955 <- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1957 Notes:
1959 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1960 (2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
1962 EQMP
1965 .name = "remove-fd",
1966 .args_type = "fdset-id:i,fd:i?",
1967 .params = "remove-fd fdset-id fd",
1968 .help = "Remove a file descriptor from an fd set",
1969 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_remove_fd,
1972 SQMP
1973 remove-fd
1974 ---------
1976 Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
1978 Arguments:
1980 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
1981 (json-int)
1982 - "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
1984 Example:
1986 -> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1987 <- { "return": {} }
1989 Notes:
1991 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1992 (2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
1993 removed.
1995 EQMP
1998 .name = "query-fdsets",
1999 .args_type = "",
2000 .help = "Return information describing all fd sets",
2001 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_fdsets,
2004 SQMP
2005 query-fdsets
2006 -------------
2008 Return information describing all fd sets.
2010 Arguments: None
2012 Example:
2014 -> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
2015 <- { "return": [
2017 "fds": [
2019 "fd": 30,
2020 "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
2023 "fd": 24,
2024 "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
2027 "fdset-id": 1
2030 "fds": [
2032 "fd": 28
2035 "fd": 29
2038 "fdset-id": 0
2043 Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
2045 EQMP
2048 .name = "block_passwd",
2049 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,password:s",
2050 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_passwd,
2053 SQMP
2054 block_passwd
2055 ------------
2057 Set the password of encrypted block devices.
2059 Arguments:
2061 - "device": device name (json-string)
2062 - "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
2063 - "password": password (json-string)
2065 Example:
2067 -> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
2068 "password": "12345" } }
2069 <- { "return": {} }
2071 EQMP
2074 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
2075 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_max:l?,bps_rd_max:l?,bps_wr_max:l?,iops_max:l?,iops_rd_max:l?,iops_wr_max:l?,bps_max_length:l?,bps_rd_max_length:l?,bps_wr_max_length:l?,iops_max_length:l?,iops_rd_max_length:l?,iops_wr_max_length:l?,iops_size:l?,group:s?",
2076 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_set_io_throttle,
2079 SQMP
2080 block_set_io_throttle
2081 ------------
2083 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
2085 Arguments:
2087 - "device": device name (json-string)
2088 - "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2089 - "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2090 - "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2091 - "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2092 - "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
2093 - "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
2094 - "bps_max": total throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2095 - "bps_rd_max": read throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2096 - "bps_wr_max": write throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2097 - "iops_max": total I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2098 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2099 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2100 - "bps_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2101 - "bps_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2102 - "bps_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2103 - "iops_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2104 - "iops_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2105 - "iops_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2106 - "iops_size": I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int, optional)
2107 - "group": throttle group name (json-string, optional)
2109 Example:
2111 -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
2112 "bps": 1000000,
2113 "bps_rd": 0,
2114 "bps_wr": 0,
2115 "iops": 0,
2116 "iops_rd": 0,
2117 "iops_wr": 0,
2118 "bps_max": 8000000,
2119 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2120 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2121 "iops_max": 0,
2122 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2123 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2124 "bps_max_length": 60,
2125 "iops_size": 0 } }
2126 <- { "return": {} }
2128 EQMP
2131 .name = "set_password",
2132 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
2133 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_set_password,
2136 SQMP
2137 set_password
2138 ------------
2140 Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
2142 Arguments:
2144 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2145 - "password": password (json-string)
2146 - "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (json-string, optional)
2148 Example:
2150 -> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2151 "password": "secret" } }
2152 <- { "return": {} }
2154 EQMP
2157 .name = "expire_password",
2158 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
2159 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_expire_password,
2162 SQMP
2163 expire_password
2164 ---------------
2166 Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
2168 Arguments:
2170 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2171 - "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
2173 Example:
2175 -> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2176 "time": "+60" } }
2177 <- { "return": {} }
2179 EQMP
2182 .name = "add_client",
2183 .args_type = "protocol:s,fdname:s,skipauth:b?,tls:b?",
2184 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_add_client,
2187 SQMP
2188 add_client
2189 ----------
2191 Add a graphics client
2193 Arguments:
2195 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2196 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
2197 - "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
2198 - "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
2200 Example:
2202 -> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2203 "fdname": "myclient" } }
2204 <- { "return": {} }
2206 EQMP
2208 .name = "qmp_capabilities",
2209 .args_type = "",
2210 .params = "",
2211 .help = "enable QMP capabilities",
2212 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_capabilities,
2215 SQMP
2216 qmp_capabilities
2217 ----------------
2219 Enable QMP capabilities.
2221 Arguments: None.
2223 Example:
2225 -> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
2226 <- { "return": {} }
2228 Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
2230 EQMP
2233 .name = "human-monitor-command",
2234 .args_type = "command-line:s,cpu-index:i?",
2235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_human_monitor_command,
2238 SQMP
2239 human-monitor-command
2240 ---------------------
2242 Execute a Human Monitor command.
2244 Arguments:
2246 - command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
2247 Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
2248 - cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
2249 data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
2250 argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
2252 Example:
2254 -> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
2255 <- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
2257 Notes:
2259 (1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
2260 names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
2261 Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
2262 use this command
2264 (2) Limitations:
2266 o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
2267 on state information (such as getfd) might not work
2269 o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
2270 device is encrypted) don't currently work
2272 3. Query Commands
2273 =================
2275 HXCOMM Each query command below is inside a SQMP/EQMP section, do NOT change
2276 HXCOMM this! We will possibly move query commands definitions inside those
2277 HXCOMM sections, just like regular commands.
2279 EQMP
2281 SQMP
2282 query-version
2283 -------------
2285 Show QEMU version.
2287 Return a json-object with the following information:
2289 - "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
2290 - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
2291 - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
2292 - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
2293 - "package": package's version (json-string)
2295 Example:
2297 -> { "execute": "query-version" }
2298 <- {
2299 "return":{
2300 "qemu":{
2301 "major":0,
2302 "minor":11,
2303 "micro":5
2305 "package":""
2309 EQMP
2312 .name = "query-version",
2313 .args_type = "",
2314 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_version,
2317 SQMP
2318 query-commands
2319 --------------
2321 List QMP available commands.
2323 Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2324 of all commands.
2326 Each json-object contain:
2328 - "name": command's name (json-string)
2330 Example:
2332 -> { "execute": "query-commands" }
2333 <- {
2334 "return":[
2336 "name":"query-balloon"
2339 "name":"system_powerdown"
2344 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2346 EQMP
2349 .name = "query-commands",
2350 .args_type = "",
2351 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_commands,
2354 SQMP
2355 query-events
2356 --------------
2358 List QMP available events.
2360 Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2361 of all events.
2363 Each json-object contains:
2365 - "name": event's name (json-string)
2367 Example:
2369 -> { "execute": "query-events" }
2370 <- {
2371 "return":[
2373 "name":"SHUTDOWN"
2376 "name":"RESET"
2381 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2383 EQMP
2386 .name = "query-events",
2387 .args_type = "",
2388 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_events,
2391 SQMP
2392 query-qmp-schema
2393 ----------------
2395 Return the QMP wire schema. The returned value is a json-array of
2396 named schema entities. Entities are commands, events and various
2397 types. See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for information on their structure
2398 and intended use.
2400 EQMP
2403 .name = "query-qmp-schema",
2404 .args_type = "",
2405 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_query_qmp_schema,
2408 SQMP
2409 query-chardev
2410 -------------
2412 Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
2413 of all devices.
2415 Each json-object contain the following:
2417 - "label": device's label (json-string)
2418 - "filename": device's file (json-string)
2419 - "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
2420 backend (json-bool)
2422 Example:
2424 -> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
2425 <- {
2426 "return": [
2428 "label": "charchannel0",
2429 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
2430 "frontend-open": false
2433 "label": "charmonitor",
2434 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
2435 "frontend-open": true
2438 "label": "charserial0",
2439 "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
2440 "frontend-open": true
2445 EQMP
2448 .name = "query-chardev",
2449 .args_type = "",
2450 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_chardev,
2453 SQMP
2454 query-chardev-backends
2455 -------------
2457 List available character device backends.
2459 Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2460 of all backends.
2462 Each json-object contains:
2464 - "name": backend name (json-string)
2466 Example:
2468 -> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
2469 <- {
2470 "return":[
2472 "name":"udp"
2475 "name":"tcp"
2478 "name":"unix"
2481 "name":"spiceport"
2486 EQMP
2489 .name = "query-chardev-backends",
2490 .args_type = "",
2491 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_chardev_backends,
2494 SQMP
2495 query-block
2496 -----------
2498 Show the block devices.
2500 Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
2501 is a json-array of all devices.
2503 Each json-object contain the following:
2505 - "device": device name (json-string)
2506 - "type": device type (json-string)
2507 - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
2508 - Possible values: "unknown"
2509 - "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
2510 - "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
2511 - "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
2512 and it is open (json-bool)
2513 - "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
2514 containing the following:
2515 - "file": device file name (json-string)
2516 - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
2517 - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
2518 - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
2519 "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
2520 "host_device", "http", "https",
2521 "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
2522 "tftp", "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
2523 - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
2524 - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
2525 - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2526 - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
2527 - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
2528 - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
2529 - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2530 - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
2531 - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
2532 - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
2533 - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
2534 - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
2535 - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
2536 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
2537 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
2538 - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
2539 - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
2540 - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
2541 - "write_threshold": write offset threshold in bytes, a event will be
2542 emitted if crossed. Zero if disabled (json-int)
2543 - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
2544 the following:
2545 - "filename": image file name (json-string)
2546 - "format": image format (json-string)
2547 - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
2548 - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
2549 means clean (json-bool, optional)
2550 - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
2551 present when image does not support thin
2552 provision (json-int, optional)
2553 - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
2554 format does not support it (json-int, optional)
2555 - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
2556 false or the image format does not support
2557 encryption (json-bool, optional)
2558 - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
2559 file is used or the image format does not
2560 support backing file chain
2561 (json-string, optional)
2562 - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
2563 present if it equals backing_file or no
2564 backing file is used
2565 (json-string, optional)
2566 - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
2567 present means unknown or no backing
2568 file (json-string, optional)
2569 - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
2570 of json-object containing the following:
2571 - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
2572 - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
2573 - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
2574 - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
2575 - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
2576 date-sec (json-int)
2577 - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
2578 (json-int)
2579 - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
2580 with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
2581 - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
2582 optional json-object only present when a
2583 backing image present for this image
2585 - "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
2586 and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
2587 to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
2588 - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
2590 Example:
2592 -> { "execute": "query-block" }
2593 <- {
2594 "return":[
2596 "io-status": "ok",
2597 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2598 "locked":false,
2599 "removable":false,
2600 "inserted":{
2601 "ro":false,
2602 "drv":"qcow2",
2603 "encrypted":false,
2604 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
2605 "backing_file_depth":1,
2606 "bps":1000000,
2607 "bps_rd":0,
2608 "bps_wr":0,
2609 "iops":1000000,
2610 "iops_rd":0,
2611 "iops_wr":0,
2612 "bps_max": 8000000,
2613 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2614 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2615 "iops_max": 0,
2616 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2617 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2618 "iops_size": 0,
2619 "detect_zeroes": "on",
2620 "write_threshold": 0,
2621 "image":{
2622 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
2623 "format":"qcow2",
2624 "virtual-size":2048000,
2625 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
2626 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2627 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
2628 "snapshots":[
2630 "id": "1",
2631 "name": "snapshot1",
2632 "vm-state-size": 0,
2633 "date-sec": 10000200,
2634 "date-nsec": 12,
2635 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
2636 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
2639 "backing-image":{
2640 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2641 "format":"qcow2",
2642 "virtual-size":2048000
2646 "type":"unknown"
2649 "io-status": "ok",
2650 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2651 "locked":false,
2652 "removable":true,
2653 "type":"unknown"
2656 "device":"floppy0",
2657 "locked":false,
2658 "removable":true,
2659 "type":"unknown"
2662 "device":"sd0",
2663 "locked":false,
2664 "removable":true,
2665 "type":"unknown"
2670 EQMP
2673 .name = "query-block",
2674 .args_type = "",
2675 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_block,
2678 SQMP
2679 query-blockstats
2680 ----------------
2682 Show block device statistics.
2684 Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
2685 value is a json-array of all devices.
2687 Each json-object contain the following:
2689 - "device": device name (json-string)
2690 - "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
2691 - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
2692 - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
2693 - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
2694 - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
2695 - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
2696 - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2697 - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
2698 - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2699 - "wr_highest_offset": The offset after the greatest byte written to the
2700 BlockDriverState since it has been opened (json-int)
2701 - "rd_merged": number of read requests that have been merged into
2702 another request (json-int)
2703 - "wr_merged": number of write requests that have been merged into
2704 another request (json-int)
2705 - "idle_time_ns": time since the last I/O operation, in
2706 nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means
2707 that there haven't been any operations yet
2708 (json-int, optional)
2709 - "failed_rd_operations": number of failed read operations
2710 (json-int)
2711 - "failed_wr_operations": number of failed write operations
2712 (json-int)
2713 - "failed_flush_operations": number of failed flush operations
2714 (json-int)
2715 - "invalid_rd_operations": number of invalid read operations
2716 (json-int)
2717 - "invalid_wr_operations": number of invalid write operations
2718 (json-int)
2719 - "invalid_flush_operations": number of invalid flush operations
2720 (json-int)
2721 - "account_invalid": whether invalid operations are included in
2722 the last access statistics (json-bool)
2723 - "account_failed": whether failed operations are included in the
2724 latency and last access statistics
2725 (json-bool)
2726 - "timed_stats": A json-array containing statistics collected in
2727 specific intervals, with the following members:
2728 - "interval_length": interval used for calculating the
2729 statistics, in seconds (json-int)
2730 - "min_rd_latency_ns": minimum latency of read operations in
2731 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2732 (json-int)
2733 - "min_wr_latency_ns": minimum latency of write operations in
2734 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2735 (json-int)
2736 - "min_flush_latency_ns": minimum latency of flush operations
2737 in the defined interval, in
2738 nanoseconds (json-int)
2739 - "max_rd_latency_ns": maximum latency of read operations in
2740 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2741 (json-int)
2742 - "max_wr_latency_ns": maximum latency of write operations in
2743 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2744 (json-int)
2745 - "max_flush_latency_ns": maximum latency of flush operations
2746 in the defined interval, in
2747 nanoseconds (json-int)
2748 - "avg_rd_latency_ns": average latency of read operations in
2749 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2750 (json-int)
2751 - "avg_wr_latency_ns": average latency of write operations in
2752 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2753 (json-int)
2754 - "avg_flush_latency_ns": average latency of flush operations
2755 in the defined interval, in
2756 nanoseconds (json-int)
2757 - "avg_rd_queue_depth": average number of pending read
2758 operations in the defined interval
2759 (json-number)
2760 - "avg_wr_queue_depth": average number of pending write
2761 operations in the defined interval
2762 (json-number).
2763 - "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
2764 protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
2765 no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
2766 (json-object, optional)
2768 Example:
2770 -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
2771 <- {
2772 "return":[
2774 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2775 "parent":{
2776 "stats":{
2777 "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
2778 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2779 "wr_operations":751,
2780 "rd_bytes":122567168,
2781 "rd_operations":36772
2782 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2783 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2784 "flush_total_times_ns":49653
2785 "flush_operations":61,
2786 "rd_merged":0,
2787 "wr_merged":0,
2788 "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
2789 "account_invalid":true,
2790 "account_failed":false
2793 "stats":{
2794 "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
2795 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2796 "wr_operations":692,
2797 "rd_bytes":122739200,
2798 "rd_operations":36604
2799 "flush_operations":51,
2800 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2801 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2802 "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
2803 "rd_merged":0,
2804 "wr_merged":0,
2805 "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
2806 "account_invalid":true,
2807 "account_failed":false
2811 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2812 "stats":{
2813 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2814 "wr_bytes":0,
2815 "wr_operations":0,
2816 "rd_bytes":0,
2817 "rd_operations":0
2818 "flush_operations":0,
2819 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2820 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2821 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2822 "rd_merged":0,
2823 "wr_merged":0,
2824 "account_invalid":false,
2825 "account_failed":false
2829 "device":"floppy0",
2830 "stats":{
2831 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2832 "wr_bytes":0,
2833 "wr_operations":0,
2834 "rd_bytes":0,
2835 "rd_operations":0
2836 "flush_operations":0,
2837 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2838 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2839 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2840 "rd_merged":0,
2841 "wr_merged":0,
2842 "account_invalid":false,
2843 "account_failed":false
2847 "device":"sd0",
2848 "stats":{
2849 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2850 "wr_bytes":0,
2851 "wr_operations":0,
2852 "rd_bytes":0,
2853 "rd_operations":0
2854 "flush_operations":0,
2855 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2856 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2857 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2858 "rd_merged":0,
2859 "wr_merged":0,
2860 "account_invalid":false,
2861 "account_failed":false
2867 EQMP
2870 .name = "query-blockstats",
2871 .args_type = "query-nodes:b?",
2872 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_blockstats,
2875 SQMP
2876 query-cpus
2877 ----------
2879 Show CPU information.
2881 Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2883 - "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
2884 - "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
2885 - "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2886 - "qom_path": path to the CPU object in the QOM tree (json-str)
2887 - "arch": architecture of the cpu, which determines what additional
2888 keys will be present (json-str)
2889 - Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
2890 "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
2891 "nip": PPC (json-int)
2892 "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
2893 "PC": mips (json-int)
2894 - "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2896 Example:
2898 -> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
2899 <- {
2900 "return":[
2902 "CPU":0,
2903 "current":true,
2904 "halted":false,
2905 "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[0]",
2906 "arch":"x86",
2907 "pc":3227107138,
2908 "thread_id":3134
2911 "CPU":1,
2912 "current":false,
2913 "halted":true,
2914 "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[2]",
2915 "arch":"x86",
2916 "pc":7108165,
2917 "thread_id":3135
2922 EQMP
2925 .name = "query-cpus",
2926 .args_type = "",
2927 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_cpus,
2930 SQMP
2931 query-iothreads
2932 ---------------
2934 Returns a list of information about each iothread.
2936 Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
2937 using the -object iothread command-line option. It is always the main thread
2938 of the process.
2940 Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2942 - "id": name of iothread (json-str)
2943 - "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2945 Example:
2947 -> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
2948 <- {
2949 "return":[
2951 "id":"iothread0",
2952 "thread-id":3134
2955 "id":"iothread1",
2956 "thread-id":3135
2961 EQMP
2964 .name = "query-iothreads",
2965 .args_type = "",
2966 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_iothreads,
2969 SQMP
2970 query-pci
2971 ---------
2973 PCI buses and devices information.
2975 The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
2976 a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
2977 to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
2979 The bus json-object contains the following:
2981 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2982 - "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2983 PCI device
2985 The PCI device json-object contains the following:
2987 - "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
2988 - "slot": slot number (json-int)
2989 - "function": function number (json-int)
2990 - "class_info": a json-object containing:
2991 - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
2992 - "class": device class number (json-int)
2993 - "id": a json-object containing:
2994 - "device": device ID (json-int)
2995 - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
2996 - "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
2997 - "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
2998 - "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
2999 PCI bridge, contains:
3000 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
3001 - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
3002 - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
3003 - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
3004 following members:
3005 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
3006 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
3007 - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
3008 following members:
3009 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
3010 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
3011 - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
3012 json-object with the following members:
3013 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
3014 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
3015 - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
3016 each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
3017 the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
3018 above (optional)
3019 - "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
3020 memory region of this device
3022 The memory range json-object contains the following:
3024 - "base": base memory address (json-int)
3025 - "limit": limit value (json-int)
3027 The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
3028 json-object contains the following:
3030 - "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
3031 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
3032 - "address": memory address (json-int)
3033 - "size": memory size (json-int)
3035 A memory region json-object contains the following:
3037 - "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
3038 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
3039 - "address": memory address (json-int)
3040 - "size": memory size (json-int)
3041 - "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
3042 - "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
3044 Example:
3046 -> { "execute": "query-pci" }
3047 <- {
3048 "return":[
3050 "bus":0,
3051 "devices":[
3053 "bus":0,
3054 "qdev_id":"",
3055 "slot":0,
3056 "class_info":{
3057 "class":1536,
3058 "desc":"Host bridge"
3060 "id":{
3061 "device":32902,
3062 "vendor":4663
3064 "function":0,
3065 "regions":[
3070 "bus":0,
3071 "qdev_id":"",
3072 "slot":1,
3073 "class_info":{
3074 "class":1537,
3075 "desc":"ISA bridge"
3077 "id":{
3078 "device":32902,
3079 "vendor":28672
3081 "function":0,
3082 "regions":[
3087 "bus":0,
3088 "qdev_id":"",
3089 "slot":1,
3090 "class_info":{
3091 "class":257,
3092 "desc":"IDE controller"
3094 "id":{
3095 "device":32902,
3096 "vendor":28688
3098 "function":1,
3099 "regions":[
3101 "bar":4,
3102 "size":16,
3103 "address":49152,
3104 "type":"io"
3109 "bus":0,
3110 "qdev_id":"",
3111 "slot":2,
3112 "class_info":{
3113 "class":768,
3114 "desc":"VGA controller"
3116 "id":{
3117 "device":4115,
3118 "vendor":184
3120 "function":0,
3121 "regions":[
3123 "prefetch":true,
3124 "mem_type_64":false,
3125 "bar":0,
3126 "size":33554432,
3127 "address":4026531840,
3128 "type":"memory"
3131 "prefetch":false,
3132 "mem_type_64":false,
3133 "bar":1,
3134 "size":4096,
3135 "address":4060086272,
3136 "type":"memory"
3139 "prefetch":false,
3140 "mem_type_64":false,
3141 "bar":6,
3142 "size":65536,
3143 "address":-1,
3144 "type":"memory"
3149 "bus":0,
3150 "qdev_id":"",
3151 "irq":11,
3152 "slot":4,
3153 "class_info":{
3154 "class":1280,
3155 "desc":"RAM controller"
3157 "id":{
3158 "device":6900,
3159 "vendor":4098
3161 "function":0,
3162 "regions":[
3164 "bar":0,
3165 "size":32,
3166 "address":49280,
3167 "type":"io"
3176 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
3178 EQMP
3181 .name = "query-pci",
3182 .args_type = "",
3183 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_pci,
3186 SQMP
3187 query-kvm
3188 ---------
3190 Show KVM information.
3192 Return a json-object with the following information:
3194 - "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
3195 - "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
3197 Example:
3199 -> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
3200 <- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
3202 EQMP
3205 .name = "query-kvm",
3206 .args_type = "",
3207 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_kvm,
3210 SQMP
3211 query-status
3212 ------------
3214 Return a json-object with the following information:
3216 - "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
3217 - "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
3218 false otherwise (json-bool)
3219 - "status": one of the following values (json-string)
3220 "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
3221 "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
3222 "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
3223 execution has occurred
3224 "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
3225 to pause on I/O errors
3226 "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
3227 "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
3228 "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
3229 "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
3230 "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
3231 "running" - guest is actively running
3232 "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
3233 "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
3234 "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
3235 has been triggered
3237 Example:
3239 -> { "execute": "query-status" }
3240 <- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
3242 EQMP
3245 .name = "query-status",
3246 .args_type = "",
3247 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_status,
3250 SQMP
3251 query-mice
3252 ----------
3254 Show VM mice information.
3256 Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
3257 of all mice.
3259 The mouse json-object contains the following:
3261 - "name": mouse's name (json-string)
3262 - "index": mouse's index (json-int)
3263 - "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
3264 - "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
3266 Example:
3268 -> { "execute": "query-mice" }
3269 <- {
3270 "return":[
3272 "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
3273 "index":0,
3274 "current":false,
3275 "absolute":false
3278 "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
3279 "index":1,
3280 "current":true,
3281 "absolute":true
3286 EQMP
3289 .name = "query-mice",
3290 .args_type = "",
3291 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_mice,
3294 SQMP
3295 query-vnc
3296 ---------
3298 Show VNC server information.
3300 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
3301 as a json-array of json-objects.
3303 The main json-object contains the following:
3305 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
3306 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
3307 - "family": address family (json-string)
3308 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3309 - "service": server's port number (json-string)
3310 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
3311 - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
3312 "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
3313 "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
3314 "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
3315 "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
3316 "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
3317 "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
3318 - "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
3320 Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3322 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3323 - "family": address family (json-string)
3324 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3325 - "service": client's port number (json-string)
3326 - "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
3327 - "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
3329 Example:
3331 -> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
3332 <- {
3333 "return":{
3334 "enabled":true,
3335 "host":"0.0.0.0",
3336 "service":"50402",
3337 "auth":"vnc",
3338 "family":"ipv4",
3339 "clients":[
3341 "host":"127.0.0.1",
3342 "service":"50401",
3343 "family":"ipv4"
3349 EQMP
3352 .name = "query-vnc",
3353 .args_type = "",
3354 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_vnc,
3357 .name = "query-vnc-servers",
3358 .args_type = "",
3359 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_vnc_servers,
3362 SQMP
3363 query-spice
3364 -----------
3366 Show SPICE server information.
3368 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
3369 as a json-array of json-objects.
3371 The main json-object contains the following:
3373 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
3374 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
3375 - "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3376 - "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3377 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
3378 - Possible values: "none", "spice"
3379 - "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
3381 Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3383 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3384 - "family": address family (json-string)
3385 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3386 - "port": client's port number (json-string)
3387 - "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
3388 belong to the same spice session (json-int)
3389 - "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
3390 this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
3391 - "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
3392 multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
3393 display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
3394 - "tls": whether the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
3396 Example:
3398 -> { "execute": "query-spice" }
3399 <- {
3400 "return": {
3401 "enabled": true,
3402 "auth": "spice",
3403 "port": 5920,
3404 "tls-port": 5921,
3405 "host": "0.0.0.0",
3406 "channels": [
3408 "port": "54924",
3409 "family": "ipv4",
3410 "channel-type": 1,
3411 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3412 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3413 "channel-id": 0,
3414 "tls": true
3417 "port": "36710",
3418 "family": "ipv4",
3419 "channel-type": 4,
3420 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3421 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3422 "channel-id": 0,
3423 "tls": false
3425 [ ... more channels follow ... ]
3430 EQMP
3432 #if defined(CONFIG_SPICE)
3434 .name = "query-spice",
3435 .args_type = "",
3436 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_spice,
3438 #endif
3440 SQMP
3441 query-name
3442 ----------
3444 Show VM name.
3446 Return a json-object with the following information:
3448 - "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
3450 Example:
3452 -> { "execute": "query-name" }
3453 <- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
3455 EQMP
3458 .name = "query-name",
3459 .args_type = "",
3460 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_name,
3463 SQMP
3464 query-uuid
3465 ----------
3467 Show VM UUID.
3469 Return a json-object with the following information:
3471 - "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
3473 Example:
3475 -> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
3476 <- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
3478 EQMP
3481 .name = "query-uuid",
3482 .args_type = "",
3483 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_uuid,
3486 SQMP
3487 query-command-line-options
3488 --------------------------
3490 Show command line option schema.
3492 Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
3493 the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
3495 Each array entry contains the following:
3497 - "option": option name (json-string)
3498 - "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
3499 - "name": parameter name (json-string)
3500 - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
3501 or 'size')
3502 - "help": human readable description of the parameter
3503 (json-string, optional)
3504 - "default": default value string for the parameter
3505 (json-string, optional)
3507 Example:
3509 -> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
3510 <- { "return": [
3512 "parameters": [
3514 "name": "romfile",
3515 "type": "string"
3518 "name": "bootindex",
3519 "type": "number"
3522 "option": "option-rom"
3527 EQMP
3530 .name = "query-command-line-options",
3531 .args_type = "option:s?",
3532 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_command_line_options,
3535 SQMP
3536 query-migrate
3537 -------------
3539 Migration status.
3541 Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
3542 with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
3543 block migration status.
3545 The main json-object contains the following:
3547 - "status": migration status (json-string)
3548 - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
3549 - "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started. If
3550 migration has ended, it returns the total migration
3551 time (json-int)
3552 - "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
3553 iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
3554 This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
3555 (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
3556 actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
3557 themselves. (json-int)
3558 - "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
3559 total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
3560 - "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
3561 total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
3562 the last bitmap round (json-int)
3563 - "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
3564 following RAM information:
3565 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3566 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
3567 - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
3568 - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
3569 byte (json-int)
3570 These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
3571 - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
3572 - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred. I.e. they
3573 were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
3574 - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
3575 pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
3576 but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
3577 size (json-int)
3578 - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
3579 - "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
3580 it is a json-object with the following disk information:
3581 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3582 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
3583 - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
3584 - "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
3585 It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
3586 - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
3587 - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
3588 - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
3589 - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3590 - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3591 - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows. This means
3592 that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
3593 whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
3594 normal page).
3596 Examples:
3598 1. Before the first migration
3600 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3601 <- { "return": {} }
3603 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
3605 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3606 <- { "return": {
3607 "status": "completed",
3608 "ram":{
3609 "transferred":123,
3610 "remaining":123,
3611 "total":246,
3612 "total-time":12345,
3613 "setup-time":12345,
3614 "downtime":12345,
3615 "duplicate":123,
3616 "normal":123,
3617 "normal-bytes":123456,
3618 "dirty-sync-count":15
3623 3. Migration is done and has failed
3625 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3626 <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
3628 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
3630 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3631 <- {
3632 "return":{
3633 "status":"active",
3634 "ram":{
3635 "transferred":123,
3636 "remaining":123,
3637 "total":246,
3638 "total-time":12345,
3639 "setup-time":12345,
3640 "expected-downtime":12345,
3641 "duplicate":123,
3642 "normal":123,
3643 "normal-bytes":123456,
3644 "dirty-sync-count":15
3649 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
3651 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3652 <- {
3653 "return":{
3654 "status":"active",
3655 "ram":{
3656 "total":1057024,
3657 "remaining":1053304,
3658 "transferred":3720,
3659 "total-time":12345,
3660 "setup-time":12345,
3661 "expected-downtime":12345,
3662 "duplicate":123,
3663 "normal":123,
3664 "normal-bytes":123456,
3665 "dirty-sync-count":15
3667 "disk":{
3668 "total":20971520,
3669 "remaining":20880384,
3670 "transferred":91136
3675 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
3677 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3678 <- {
3679 "return":{
3680 "status":"active",
3681 "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
3682 "ram":{
3683 "total":1057024,
3684 "remaining":1053304,
3685 "transferred":3720,
3686 "total-time":12345,
3687 "setup-time":12345,
3688 "expected-downtime":12345,
3689 "duplicate":10,
3690 "normal":3333,
3691 "normal-bytes":3412992,
3692 "dirty-sync-count":15
3694 "xbzrle-cache":{
3695 "cache-size":67108864,
3696 "bytes":20971520,
3697 "pages":2444343,
3698 "cache-miss":2244,
3699 "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
3700 "overflow":34434
3705 EQMP
3708 .name = "query-migrate",
3709 .args_type = "",
3710 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate,
3713 SQMP
3714 migrate-set-capabilities
3715 ------------------------
3717 Enable/Disable migration capabilities
3719 - "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
3720 - "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
3721 - "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
3722 - "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
3723 - "compress": use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration
3724 - "events": generate events for each migration state change
3725 - "postcopy-ram": postcopy mode for live migration
3727 Arguments:
3729 Example:
3731 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
3732 { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
3734 EQMP
3737 .name = "migrate-set-capabilities",
3738 .args_type = "capabilities:q",
3739 .params = "capability:s,state:b",
3740 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_capabilities,
3742 SQMP
3743 query-migrate-capabilities
3744 --------------------------
3746 Query current migration capabilities
3748 - "capabilities": migration capabilities state
3749 - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
3750 - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
3751 - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
3752 - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
3753 - "compress": Multiple compression threads state (json-bool)
3754 - "events": Migration state change event state (json-bool)
3755 - "postcopy-ram": postcopy ram state (json-bool)
3757 Arguments:
3759 Example:
3761 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
3762 <- {"return": [
3763 {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
3764 {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
3765 {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
3766 {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
3767 {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
3768 {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
3769 {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"}
3772 EQMP
3775 .name = "query-migrate-capabilities",
3776 .args_type = "",
3777 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_capabilities,
3780 SQMP
3781 migrate-set-parameters
3782 ----------------------
3784 Set migration parameters
3786 - "compress-level": set compression level during migration (json-int)
3787 - "compress-threads": set compression thread count for migration (json-int)
3788 - "decompress-threads": set decompression thread count for migration (json-int)
3789 - "cpu-throttle-initial": set initial percentage of time guest cpus are
3790 throttled for auto-converge (json-int)
3791 - "cpu-throttle-increment": set throttle increasing percentage for
3792 auto-converge (json-int)
3794 Arguments:
3796 Example:
3798 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , "arguments":
3799 { "compress-level": 1 } }
3801 EQMP
3804 .name = "migrate-set-parameters",
3805 .args_type =
3806 "compress-level:i?,compress-threads:i?,decompress-threads:i?,cpu-throttle-initial:i?,cpu-throttle-increment:i?",
3807 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_parameters,
3809 SQMP
3810 query-migrate-parameters
3811 ------------------------
3813 Query current migration parameters
3815 - "parameters": migration parameters value
3816 - "compress-level" : compression level value (json-int)
3817 - "compress-threads" : compression thread count value (json-int)
3818 - "decompress-threads" : decompression thread count value (json-int)
3819 - "cpu-throttle-initial" : initial percentage of time guest cpus are
3820 throttled (json-int)
3821 - "cpu-throttle-increment" : throttle increasing percentage for
3822 auto-converge (json-int)
3824 Arguments:
3826 Example:
3828 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
3829 <- {
3830 "return": {
3831 "decompress-threads": 2,
3832 "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
3833 "compress-threads": 8,
3834 "compress-level": 1,
3835 "cpu-throttle-initial": 20
3839 EQMP
3842 .name = "query-migrate-parameters",
3843 .args_type = "",
3844 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_parameters,
3847 SQMP
3848 query-balloon
3849 -------------
3851 Show balloon information.
3853 Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
3854 json-object will be returned containing the following data:
3856 - "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
3858 Example:
3860 -> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
3861 <- {
3862 "return":{
3863 "actual":1073741824,
3867 EQMP
3870 .name = "query-balloon",
3871 .args_type = "",
3872 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_balloon,
3876 .name = "query-block-jobs",
3877 .args_type = "",
3878 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_block_jobs,
3882 .name = "qom-list",
3883 .args_type = "path:s",
3884 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_list,
3888 .name = "qom-set",
3889 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:q",
3890 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_set,
3894 .name = "qom-get",
3895 .args_type = "path:s,property:s",
3896 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_get,
3900 .name = "nbd-server-start",
3901 .args_type = "addr:q,tls-creds:s?",
3902 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_start,
3905 .name = "nbd-server-add",
3906 .args_type = "device:B,writable:b?",
3907 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_add,
3910 .name = "nbd-server-stop",
3911 .args_type = "",
3912 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_stop,
3916 .name = "change-vnc-password",
3917 .args_type = "password:s",
3918 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change_vnc_password,
3921 .name = "qom-list-types",
3922 .args_type = "implements:s?,abstract:b?",
3923 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_list_types,
3927 .name = "device-list-properties",
3928 .args_type = "typename:s",
3929 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_device_list_properties,
3933 .name = "query-machines",
3934 .args_type = "",
3935 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_machines,
3939 .name = "query-cpu-definitions",
3940 .args_type = "",
3941 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_cpu_definitions,
3945 .name = "query-target",
3946 .args_type = "",
3947 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_target,
3951 .name = "query-tpm",
3952 .args_type = "",
3953 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm,
3956 SQMP
3957 query-tpm
3958 ---------
3960 Return information about the TPM device.
3962 Arguments: None
3964 Example:
3966 -> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
3967 <- { "return":
3969 { "model": "tpm-tis",
3970 "options":
3971 { "type": "passthrough",
3972 "data":
3973 { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
3974 "path": "/dev/tpm0"
3977 "id": "tpm0"
3982 EQMP
3985 .name = "query-tpm-models",
3986 .args_type = "",
3987 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm_models,
3990 SQMP
3991 query-tpm-models
3992 ----------------
3994 Return a list of supported TPM models.
3996 Arguments: None
3998 Example:
4000 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
4001 <- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
4003 EQMP
4006 .name = "query-tpm-types",
4007 .args_type = "",
4008 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm_types,
4011 SQMP
4012 query-tpm-types
4013 ---------------
4015 Return a list of supported TPM types.
4017 Arguments: None
4019 Example:
4021 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
4022 <- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
4024 EQMP
4027 .name = "chardev-add",
4028 .args_type = "id:s,backend:q",
4029 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_chardev_add,
4032 SQMP
4033 chardev-add
4034 ----------------
4036 Add a chardev.
4038 Arguments:
4040 - "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
4041 - "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
4043 Examples:
4045 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4046 "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
4047 "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
4048 <- { "return": {} }
4050 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4051 "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
4052 "backend" : { "type" : "file",
4053 "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
4054 <- { "return": {} }
4056 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4057 "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
4058 "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
4059 <- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
4061 EQMP
4064 .name = "chardev-remove",
4065 .args_type = "id:s",
4066 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_chardev_remove,
4070 SQMP
4071 chardev-remove
4072 --------------
4074 Remove a chardev.
4076 Arguments:
4078 - "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
4080 Example:
4082 -> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
4083 <- { "return": {} }
4085 EQMP
4087 .name = "query-rx-filter",
4088 .args_type = "name:s?",
4089 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rx_filter,
4092 SQMP
4093 query-rx-filter
4094 ---------------
4096 Show rx-filter information.
4098 Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
4099 given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
4100 given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
4101 isn't a NIC.
4103 The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
4104 will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
4106 Each array entry contains the following:
4108 - "name": net client name (json-string)
4109 - "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
4110 - "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
4111 - "unicast": unicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
4112 - "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
4113 - "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
4114 - "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
4115 - "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
4116 - "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
4117 - "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
4118 - "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
4119 - "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
4121 Example:
4123 -> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
4124 <- { "return": [
4126 "promiscuous": true,
4127 "name": "vnet0",
4128 "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
4129 "unicast": "normal",
4130 "vlan": "normal",
4131 "vlan-table": [
4135 "unicast-table": [
4137 "multicast": "normal",
4138 "multicast-overflow": false,
4139 "unicast-overflow": false,
4140 "multicast-table": [
4141 "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
4142 "33:33:00:00:00:01",
4143 "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
4145 "broadcast-allowed": false
4150 EQMP
4153 .name = "blockdev-add",
4154 .args_type = "options:q",
4155 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_add,
4158 SQMP
4159 blockdev-add
4160 ------------
4162 Add a block device.
4164 This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
4165 block drivers among other things. Stay away from it unless you want
4166 to help with its development.
4168 Arguments:
4170 - "options": block driver options
4172 Example (1):
4174 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4175 "arguments": { "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
4176 "file": { "driver": "file",
4177 "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
4178 <- { "return": {} }
4180 Example (2):
4182 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4183 "arguments": {
4184 "options": {
4185 "driver": "qcow2",
4186 "id": "my_disk",
4187 "discard": "unmap",
4188 "cache": {
4189 "direct": true,
4190 "writeback": true
4192 "file": {
4193 "driver": "file",
4194 "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
4196 "backing": {
4197 "driver": "raw",
4198 "file": {
4199 "driver": "file",
4200 "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
4207 <- { "return": {} }
4209 EQMP
4212 .name = "x-blockdev-del",
4213 .args_type = "id:s?,node-name:s?",
4214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_del,
4217 SQMP
4218 x-blockdev-del
4219 ------------
4220 Since 2.5
4222 Deletes a block device thas has been added using blockdev-add.
4223 The selected device can be either a block backend or a graph node.
4225 In the former case the backend will be destroyed, along with its
4226 inserted medium if there's any. The command will fail if the backend
4227 or its medium are in use.
4229 In the latter case the node will be destroyed. The command will fail
4230 if the node is attached to a block backend or is otherwise being
4231 used.
4233 One of "id" or "node-name" must be specified, but not both.
4235 This command is still a work in progress and is considered
4236 experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
4237 development.
4239 Arguments:
4241 - "id": Name of the block backend device to delete (json-string, optional)
4242 - "node-name": Name of the graph node to delete (json-string, optional)
4244 Example:
4246 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4247 "arguments": {
4248 "options": {
4249 "driver": "qcow2",
4250 "id": "drive0",
4251 "file": {
4252 "driver": "file",
4253 "filename": "test.qcow2"
4259 <- { "return": {} }
4261 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-del",
4262 "arguments": { "id": "drive0" }
4264 <- { "return": {} }
4266 EQMP
4269 .name = "blockdev-open-tray",
4270 .args_type = "device:s,force:b?",
4271 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_open_tray,
4274 SQMP
4275 blockdev-open-tray
4276 ------------------
4278 Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as a
4279 medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain associated
4280 to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible again).
4282 If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op.
4284 Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in
4285 which no such event will be generated, these include:
4286 - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not
4287 respond to the eject request
4288 - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
4289 to it
4290 - if the guest device does not have an actual tray and is empty, for instance
4291 for floppy disk drives
4293 Arguments:
4295 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4296 - "force": if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to the guest if
4297 it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened immediately);
4298 if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether it is locked
4299 (json-bool, optional)
4301 Example:
4303 -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
4304 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4306 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016,
4307 "microseconds": 716996 },
4308 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4309 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4310 "tray-open": true } }
4312 <- { "return": {} }
4314 EQMP
4317 .name = "blockdev-close-tray",
4318 .args_type = "device:s",
4319 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_close_tray,
4322 SQMP
4323 blockdev-close-tray
4324 -------------------
4326 Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated
4327 with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded as
4328 the medium.
4330 If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op.
4332 Arguments:
4334 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4336 Example:
4338 -> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray",
4339 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4341 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345,
4342 "microseconds": 272147 },
4343 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4344 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4345 "tray-open": false } }
4347 <- { "return": {} }
4349 EQMP
4352 .name = "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4353 .args_type = "device:s",
4354 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_remove_medium,
4357 SQMP
4358 x-blockdev-remove-medium
4359 ------------------------
4361 Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block
4362 device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device).
4364 If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
4366 This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
4367 Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
4369 Arguments:
4371 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4373 Example:
4375 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4376 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4378 <- { "error": { "class": "GenericError",
4379 "desc": "Tray of device 'ide1-cd0' is not open" } }
4381 -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
4382 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4384 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627,
4385 "microseconds": 549958 },
4386 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4387 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4388 "tray-open": true } }
4390 <- { "return": {} }
4392 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4393 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4395 <- { "return": {} }
4397 EQMP
4400 .name = "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
4401 .args_type = "device:s,node-name:s",
4402 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_insert_medium,
4405 SQMP
4406 x-blockdev-insert-medium
4407 ------------------------
4409 Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block
4410 device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device)
4411 and there must be no medium inserted already.
4413 This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
4414 Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
4416 Arguments:
4418 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4419 - "node-name": root node of the BDS tree to insert into the block device
4421 Example:
4423 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4424 "arguments": { "options": { "node-name": "node0",
4425 "driver": "raw",
4426 "file": { "driver": "file",
4427 "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } }
4429 <- { "return": {} }
4431 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
4432 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4433 "node-name": "node0" } }
4435 <- { "return": {} }
4437 EQMP
4440 .name = "x-blockdev-change",
4441 .args_type = "parent:B,child:B?,node:B?",
4442 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_change,
4445 SQMP
4446 x-blockdev-change
4447 -----------------
4449 Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
4450 to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
4451 Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
4452 is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
4454 If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
4455 may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
4456 specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
4458 Arguments:
4459 - "parent": the id or name of the parent node (json-string)
4460 - "child": the name of a child under the given parent node (json-string, optional)
4461 - "node": the name of the node that will be added (json-string, optional)
4463 Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API. It doesn't
4464 support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor all block
4465 drivers.
4467 Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of
4468 the rest of the array.
4470 Example:
4472 Add a new node to a quorum
4473 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4474 "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "raw",
4475 "node-name": "new_node",
4476 "file": { "driver": "file",
4477 "filename": "test.raw" } } } }
4478 <- { "return": {} }
4479 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
4480 "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
4481 "node": "new_node" } }
4482 <- { "return": {} }
4484 Delete a quorum's node
4485 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
4486 "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
4487 "child": "children.1" } }
4488 <- { "return": {} }
4490 EQMP
4493 .name = "query-named-block-nodes",
4494 .args_type = "",
4495 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_named_block_nodes,
4498 SQMP
4499 @query-named-block-nodes
4500 ------------------------
4502 Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
4504 Example:
4506 -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
4507 <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
4508 "drv":"qcow2",
4509 "encrypted":false,
4510 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
4511 "node-name": "my-node",
4512 "backing_file_depth":1,
4513 "bps":1000000,
4514 "bps_rd":0,
4515 "bps_wr":0,
4516 "iops":1000000,
4517 "iops_rd":0,
4518 "iops_wr":0,
4519 "bps_max": 8000000,
4520 "bps_rd_max": 0,
4521 "bps_wr_max": 0,
4522 "iops_max": 0,
4523 "iops_rd_max": 0,
4524 "iops_wr_max": 0,
4525 "iops_size": 0,
4526 "write_threshold": 0,
4527 "image":{
4528 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
4529 "format":"qcow2",
4530 "virtual-size":2048000,
4531 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
4532 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
4533 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
4534 "snapshots":[
4536 "id": "1",
4537 "name": "snapshot1",
4538 "vm-state-size": 0,
4539 "date-sec": 10000200,
4540 "date-nsec": 12,
4541 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
4542 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
4545 "backing-image":{
4546 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
4547 "format":"qcow2",
4548 "virtual-size":2048000
4550 } } ] }
4552 EQMP
4555 .name = "blockdev-change-medium",
4556 .args_type = "device:B,filename:F,format:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
4557 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_change_medium,
4560 SQMP
4561 blockdev-change-medium
4562 ----------------------
4564 Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium
4565 and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium.
4567 Arguments:
4569 - "device": device name (json-string)
4570 - "filename": filename of the new image (json-string)
4571 - "format": format of the new image (json-string, optional)
4572 - "read-only-mode": new read-only mode (json-string, optional)
4573 - Possible values: "retain" (default), "read-only", "read-write"
4575 Examples:
4577 1. Change a removable medium
4579 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4580 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4581 "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso",
4582 "format": "raw" } }
4583 <- { "return": {} }
4585 2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive
4587 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4588 "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
4589 "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
4590 "format": "raw",
4591 "read-only-mode": "retain" } }
4593 <- { "error":
4594 { "class": "GenericError",
4595 "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } }
4597 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4598 "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
4599 "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
4600 "format": "raw",
4601 "read-only-mode": "read-only" } }
4603 <- { "return": {} }
4605 EQMP
4608 .name = "query-memdev",
4609 .args_type = "",
4610 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_memdev,
4613 SQMP
4614 query-memdev
4615 ------------
4617 Show memory devices information.
4620 Example (1):
4622 -> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
4623 <- { "return": [
4625 "size": 536870912,
4626 "merge": false,
4627 "dump": true,
4628 "prealloc": false,
4629 "host-nodes": [0, 1],
4630 "policy": "bind"
4633 "size": 536870912,
4634 "merge": false,
4635 "dump": true,
4636 "prealloc": true,
4637 "host-nodes": [2, 3],
4638 "policy": "preferred"
4643 EQMP
4646 .name = "query-memory-devices",
4647 .args_type = "",
4648 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_memory_devices,
4651 SQMP
4652 @query-memory-devices
4653 --------------------
4655 Return a list of memory devices.
4657 Example:
4658 -> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
4659 <- { "return": [ { "data":
4660 { "addr": 5368709120,
4661 "hotpluggable": true,
4662 "hotplugged": true,
4663 "id": "d1",
4664 "memdev": "/objects/memX",
4665 "node": 0,
4666 "size": 1073741824,
4667 "slot": 0},
4668 "type": "dimm"
4669 } ] }
4670 EQMP
4673 .name = "query-acpi-ospm-status",
4674 .args_type = "",
4675 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_acpi_ospm_status,
4678 SQMP
4679 @query-acpi-ospm-status
4680 --------------------
4682 Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
4683 via ACPI _OST method.
4685 Example:
4686 -> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
4687 <- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
4688 { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4689 { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4690 { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
4692 EQMP
4694 #if defined TARGET_I386
4696 .name = "rtc-reset-reinjection",
4697 .args_type = "",
4698 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_rtc_reset_reinjection,
4700 #endif
4702 SQMP
4703 rtc-reset-reinjection
4704 ---------------------
4706 Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
4708 Arguments: None.
4710 Example:
4712 -> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
4713 <- { "return": {} }
4714 EQMP
4717 .name = "trace-event-get-state",
4718 .args_type = "name:s,vcpu:i?",
4719 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_trace_event_get_state,
4722 SQMP
4723 trace-event-get-state
4724 ---------------------
4726 Query the state of events.
4728 Arguments:
4730 - "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
4731 - "vcpu": The vCPU to query, any vCPU by default (json-int, optional).
4733 An event is returned if:
4734 - its name matches the "name" pattern, and
4735 - if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
4737 Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
4738 returning their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
4739 match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
4740 is returned.
4742 Example:
4744 -> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
4745 <- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
4746 EQMP
4749 .name = "trace-event-set-state",
4750 .args_type = "name:s,enable:b,ignore-unavailable:b?,vcpu:i?",
4751 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_trace_event_set_state,
4754 SQMP
4755 trace-event-set-state
4756 ---------------------
4758 Set the state of events.
4760 Arguments:
4762 - "name": Event name pattern (json-string).
4763 - "enable": Whether to enable or disable the event (json-bool).
4764 - "ignore-unavailable": Whether to ignore errors for events that cannot be
4765 changed (json-bool, optional).
4766 - "vcpu": The vCPU to act upon, all vCPUs by default (json-int, optional).
4768 An event's state is modified if:
4769 - its name matches the "name" pattern, and
4770 - if "vcpu" is given, the event has the "vcpu" property.
4772 Therefore, if "vcpu" is given, the operation will only match per-vCPU events,
4773 setting their state on the specified vCPU. Special case: if "name" is an exact
4774 match, "vcpu" is given and the event does not have the "vcpu" property, an error
4775 is returned.
4777 Example:
4779 -> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
4780 <- { "return": {} }
4781 EQMP
4784 .name = "input-send-event",
4785 .args_type = "console:i?,events:q",
4786 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_send_event,
4789 SQMP
4790 @input-send-event
4791 -----------------
4793 Send input event to guest.
4795 Arguments:
4797 - "device": display device (json-string, optional)
4798 - "head": display head (json-int, optional)
4799 - "events": list of input events
4801 The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
4802 /backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
4803 it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
4805 Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API.
4807 Example (1):
4809 Press left mouse button.
4811 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4812 "arguments": { "device": "video0",
4813 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4814 "data" : { "down": true, "button": "left" } } ] } }
4815 <- { "return": {} }
4817 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4818 "arguments": { "device": "video0",
4819 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4820 "data" : { "down": false, "button": "left" } } ] } }
4821 <- { "return": {} }
4823 Example (2):
4825 Press ctrl-alt-del.
4827 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4828 "arguments": { "events": [
4829 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4830 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
4831 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4832 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
4833 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4834 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
4835 <- { "return": {} }
4837 Example (3):
4839 Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
4841 -> { "execute": "input-send-event" ,
4842 "arguments": { "events": [
4843 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "x", "value" : 20000 } },
4844 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
4845 <- { "return": {} }
4847 EQMP
4850 .name = "block-set-write-threshold",
4851 .args_type = "node-name:s,write-threshold:l",
4852 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_set_write_threshold,
4855 SQMP
4856 block-set-write-threshold
4857 ------------
4859 Change the write threshold for a block drive. The threshold is an offset,
4860 thus must be non-negative. Default is no write threshold.
4861 Setting the threshold to zero disables it.
4863 Arguments:
4865 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
4866 - "write-threshold": the write threshold in bytes (json-int)
4868 Example:
4870 -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
4871 "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
4872 "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
4873 <- { "return": {} }
4875 EQMP
4878 .name = "query-rocker",
4879 .args_type = "name:s",
4880 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker,
4883 SQMP
4884 Show rocker switch
4885 ------------------
4887 Arguments:
4889 - "name": switch name
4891 Example:
4893 -> { "execute": "query-rocker", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4894 <- { "return": {"name": "sw1", "ports": 2, "id": 1327446905938}}
4896 EQMP
4899 .name = "query-rocker-ports",
4900 .args_type = "name:s",
4901 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_ports,
4904 SQMP
4905 Show rocker switch ports
4906 ------------------------
4908 Arguments:
4910 - "name": switch name
4912 Example:
4914 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-ports", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4915 <- { "return": [ {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.1",
4916 "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000},
4917 {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.2",
4918 "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000}
4921 EQMP
4924 .name = "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows",
4925 .args_type = "name:s,tbl-id:i?",
4926 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_of_dpa_flows,
4929 SQMP
4930 Show rocker switch OF-DPA flow tables
4931 -------------------------------------
4933 Arguments:
4935 - "name": switch name
4936 - "tbl-id": (optional) flow table ID
4938 Example:
4940 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4941 <- { "return": [ {"key": {"in-pport": 0, "priority": 1, "tbl-id": 0},
4942 "hits": 138,
4943 "cookie": 0,
4944 "action": {"goto-tbl": 10},
4945 "mask": {"in-pport": 4294901760}
4947 {...more...},
4950 EQMP
4953 .name = "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups",
4954 .args_type = "name:s,type:i?",
4955 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_of_dpa_groups,
4958 SQMP
4959 Show rocker OF-DPA group tables
4960 -------------------------------
4962 Arguments:
4964 - "name": switch name
4965 - "type": (optional) group type
4967 Example:
4969 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4970 <- { "return": [ {"type": 0, "out-pport": 2, "pport": 2, "vlan-id": 3841,
4971 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723778},
4972 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3841,
4973 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723776},
4974 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 1, "pport": 1, "vlan-id": 3840,
4975 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658241},
4976 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3840,
4977 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658240}
4980 EQMP
4982 #if defined TARGET_ARM
4984 .name = "query-gic-capabilities",
4985 .args_type = "",
4986 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_gic_capabilities,
4988 #endif
4990 SQMP
4991 query-gic-capabilities
4992 ---------------
4994 Return a list of GICCapability objects, describing supported GIC
4995 (Generic Interrupt Controller) versions.
4997 Arguments: None
4999 Example:
5001 -> { "execute": "query-gic-capabilities" }
5002 <- { "return": [{ "version": 2, "emulated": true, "kernel": false },
5003 { "version": 3, "emulated": false, "kernel": true } ] }
5005 EQMP
5008 .name = "query-hotpluggable-cpus",
5009 .args_type = "",
5010 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_hotpluggable_cpus,
5013 SQMP
5014 Show existing/possible CPUs
5015 ---------------------------
5017 Arguments: None.
5019 Example for pseries machine type started with
5020 -smp 2,cores=2,maxcpus=4 -cpu POWER8:
5022 -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
5023 <- {"return": [
5024 { "props": { "core-id": 8 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
5025 "vcpus-count": 1 },
5026 { "props": { "core-id": 0 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
5027 "vcpus-count": 1, "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"}
5030 Example for pc machine type started with
5031 -smp 1,maxcpus=2:
5032 -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
5033 <- {"return": [
5035 "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
5036 "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 1, "thread-id": 0}
5039 "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]",
5040 "type": "qemu64-x86_64-cpu", "vcpus-count": 1,
5041 "props": {"core-id": 0, "socket-id": 0, "thread-id": 0}