Python/_warnings.c

   1 #include "Python.h"
   2 #include "frameobject.h"
   3
   4 #define MODULE_NAME "_warnings"
   5
   6 PyDoc_STRVAR(warnings__doc__,
   7 MODULE_NAME " provides basic warning filtering support.\n"
   8 "It is a helper module to speed up interpreter start-up.");
   9
  10 /* Both 'filters' and 'onceregistry' can be set in warnings.py;
  11    get_warnings_attr() will reset these variables accordingly. */
  12 static PyObject *_filters;  /* List */
  13 static PyObject *_once_registry;  /* Dict */
  14 static PyObject *_default_action; /* String */
  15
  16
  17 static int
  18 check_matched(PyObject *obj, PyObject *arg)
  19 {
  20     PyObject *result;
  21     int rc;
  22
  23     if (obj == Py_None)
  24         return 1;
  25     result = PyObject_CallMethod(obj, "match", "O", arg);
  26     if (result == NULL)
  27         return -1;
  28
  29     rc = PyObject_IsTrue(result);
  30     Py_DECREF(result);
  31     return rc;
  32 }
  33
  34 /*
  35    Returns a new reference.
  36    A NULL return value can mean false or an error.
  37 */
  38 static PyObject *
  39 get_warnings_attr(const char *attr)
  40 {
  41     static PyObject *warnings_str = NULL;
  42     PyObject *all_modules;
  43     PyObject *warnings_module;
  44     int result;
  45
  46     if (warnings_str == NULL) {
  47         warnings_str = PyString_InternFromString("warnings");
  48         if (warnings_str == NULL)
  49             return NULL;
  50     }
  51
  52     all_modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
  53     result = PyDict_Contains(all_modules, warnings_str);
  54     if (result == -1 || result == 0)
  55         return NULL;
  56
  57     warnings_module = PyDict_GetItem(all_modules, warnings_str);
  58     if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(warnings_module, attr))
  59             return NULL;
  60     return PyObject_GetAttrString(warnings_module, attr);
  61 }
  62
  63
  64 static PyObject *
  65 get_once_registry(void)
  66 {
  67     PyObject *registry;
  68
  69     registry = get_warnings_attr("onceregistry");
  70     if (registry == NULL) {
  71         if (PyErr_Occurred())
  72             return NULL;
  73         return _once_registry;
  74     }
  75     Py_DECREF(_once_registry);
  76     _once_registry = registry;
  77     return registry;
  78 }
  79
  80
  81 static PyObject *
  82 get_default_action(void)
  83 {
  84     PyObject *default_action;
  85
  86     default_action = get_warnings_attr("defaultaction");
  87     if (default_action == NULL) {
  88         if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
  89             return NULL;
  90         }
  91         return _default_action;
  92     }
  93
  94     Py_DECREF(_default_action);
  95     _default_action = default_action;
  96     return default_action;
  97 }
  98
  99
 100 /* The item is a borrowed reference. */
 101 static const char *
 102 get_filter(PyObject *category, PyObject *text, Py_ssize_t lineno,
 103            PyObject *module, PyObject **item)
 104 {
 105     PyObject *action;
 106     Py_ssize_t i;
 107     PyObject *warnings_filters;
 108
 109     warnings_filters = get_warnings_attr("filters");
 110     if (warnings_filters == NULL) {
 111         if (PyErr_Occurred())
 112             return NULL;
 113     }
 114     else {
 115         Py_DECREF(_filters);
 116         _filters = warnings_filters;
 117     }
 118
 119     if (!PyList_Check(_filters)) {
 120         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 121                         MODULE_NAME ".filters must be a list");
 122         return NULL;
 123     }
 124
 125     /* _filters could change while we are iterating over it. */
 126     for (i = 0; i < PyList_GET_SIZE(_filters); i++) {
 127         PyObject *tmp_item, *action, *msg, *cat, *mod, *ln_obj;
 128         Py_ssize_t ln;
 129         int is_subclass, good_msg, good_mod;
 130
 131         tmp_item = *item = PyList_GET_ITEM(_filters, i);
 132         if (PyTuple_Size(tmp_item) != 5) {
 133             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
 134                          MODULE_NAME ".filters item %zd isn't a 5-tuple", i);
 135             return NULL;
 136         }
 137
 138         /* Python code: action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item */
 139         action = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 0);
 140         msg = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 1);
 141         cat = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 2);
 142         mod = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 3);
 143         ln_obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 4);
 144
 145         good_msg = check_matched(msg, text);
 146         good_mod = check_matched(mod, module);
 147         is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(category, cat);
 148         ln = PyInt_AsSsize_t(ln_obj);
 149         if (good_msg == -1 || good_mod == -1 || is_subclass == -1 ||
 150             (ln == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()))
 151             return NULL;
 152
 153         if (good_msg && is_subclass && good_mod && (ln == 0 || lineno == ln))
 154             return PyString_AsString(action);
 155     }
 156
 157     action = get_default_action();
 158     if (action != NULL) {
 159         return PyString_AsString(action);
 160     }
 161
 162     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 163                     MODULE_NAME ".defaultaction not found");
 164     return NULL;
 165 }
 166
 167
 168 static int
 169 already_warned(PyObject *registry, PyObject *key, int should_set)
 170 {
 171     PyObject *already_warned;
 172
 173     if (key == NULL)
 174         return -1;
 175
 176     already_warned = PyDict_GetItem(registry, key);
 177     if (already_warned != NULL) {
 178         int rc = PyObject_IsTrue(already_warned);
 179         if (rc != 0)
 180             return rc;
 181     }
 182
 183     /* This warning wasn't found in the registry, set it. */
 184     if (should_set)
 185         return PyDict_SetItem(registry, key, Py_True);
 186     return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 /* New reference. */
 190 static PyObject *
 191 normalize_module(PyObject *filename)
 192 {
 193     PyObject *module;
 194     const char *mod_str;
 195     Py_ssize_t len;
 196
 197     int rc = PyObject_IsTrue(filename);
 198     if (rc == -1)
 199         return NULL;
 200     else if (rc == 0)
 201         return PyString_FromString("<unknown>");
 202
 203     mod_str = PyString_AsString(filename);
 204     if (mod_str == NULL)
 205         return NULL;
 206     len = PyString_Size(filename);
 207     if (len < 0)
 208         return NULL;
 209     if (len >= 3 &&
 210             strncmp(mod_str + (len - 3), ".py", 3) == 0) {
 211         module = PyString_FromStringAndSize(mod_str, len-3);
 212     }
 213     else {
 214         module = filename;
 215         Py_INCREF(module);
 216     }
 217     return module;
 218 }
 219
 220 static int
 221 update_registry(PyObject *registry, PyObject *text, PyObject *category,
 222                 int add_zero)
 223 {
 224     PyObject *altkey, *zero = NULL;
 225     int rc;
 226
 227     if (add_zero) {
 228         zero = PyInt_FromLong(0);
 229         if (zero == NULL)
 230             return -1;
 231         altkey = PyTuple_Pack(3, text, category, zero);
 232     }
 233     else
 234         altkey = PyTuple_Pack(2, text, category);
 235
 236     rc = already_warned(registry, altkey, 1);
 237     Py_XDECREF(zero);
 238     Py_XDECREF(altkey);
 239     return rc;
 240 }
 241
 242 static void
 243 show_warning(PyObject *filename, int lineno, PyObject *text, PyObject
 244                 *category, PyObject *sourceline)
 245 {
 246     PyObject *f_stderr;
 247     PyObject *name;
 248     char lineno_str[128];
 249
 250     PyOS_snprintf(lineno_str, sizeof(lineno_str), ":%d: ", lineno);
 251
 252     name = PyObject_GetAttrString(category, "__name__");
 253     if (name == NULL)  /* XXX Can an object lack a '__name__' attribute? */
 254         return;
 255
 256     f_stderr = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
 257     if (f_stderr == NULL) {
 258         fprintf(stderr, "lost sys.stderr\n");
 259         Py_DECREF(name);
 260         return;
 261     }
 262
 263     /* Print "filename:lineno: category: text\n" */
 264     PyFile_WriteObject(filename, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
 265     PyFile_WriteString(lineno_str, f_stderr);
 266     PyFile_WriteObject(name, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
 267     PyFile_WriteString(": ", f_stderr);
 268     PyFile_WriteObject(text, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
 269     PyFile_WriteString("\n", f_stderr);
 270     Py_XDECREF(name);
 271
 272     /* Print "  source_line\n" */
 273     if (sourceline) {
 274         char *source_line_str = PyString_AS_STRING(sourceline);
 275         while (*source_line_str == ' ' || *source_line_str == '\t' ||
 276                 *source_line_str == '\014')
 277             source_line_str++;
 278
 279         PyFile_WriteString(source_line_str, f_stderr);
 280         PyFile_WriteString("\n", f_stderr);
 281     }
 282     else
 283         _Py_DisplaySourceLine(f_stderr, PyString_AS_STRING(filename),
 284                               lineno, 2);
 285     PyErr_Clear();
 286 }
 287
 288 static PyObject *
 289 warn_explicit(PyObject *category, PyObject *message,
 290               PyObject *filename, int lineno,
 291               PyObject *module, PyObject *registry, PyObject *sourceline)
 292 {
 293     PyObject *key = NULL, *text = NULL, *result = NULL, *lineno_obj = NULL;
 294     PyObject *item = Py_None;
 295     const char *action;
 296     int rc;
 297
 298     if (registry && !PyDict_Check(registry) && (registry != Py_None)) {
 299         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'registry' must be a dict");
 300         return NULL;
 301     }
 302
 303     /* Normalize module. */
 304     if (module == NULL) {
 305         module = normalize_module(filename);
 306         if (module == NULL)
 307             return NULL;
 308     }
 309     else
 310         Py_INCREF(module);
 311
 312     /* Normalize message. */
 313     Py_INCREF(message);  /* DECREF'ed in cleanup. */
 314     rc = PyObject_IsInstance(message, PyExc_Warning);
 315     if (rc == -1) {
 316         goto cleanup;
 317     }
 318     if (rc == 1) {
 319         text = PyObject_Str(message);
 320         if (text == NULL)
 321             goto cleanup;
 322         category = (PyObject*)message->ob_type;
 323     }
 324     else {
 325         text = message;
 326         message = PyObject_CallFunction(category, "O", message);
 327         if (message == NULL)
 328             goto cleanup;
 329     }
 330
 331     lineno_obj = PyInt_FromLong(lineno);
 332     if (lineno_obj == NULL)
 333         goto cleanup;
 334
 335     /* Create key. */
 336     key = PyTuple_Pack(3, text, category, lineno_obj);
 337     if (key == NULL)
 338         goto cleanup;
 339
 340     if ((registry != NULL) && (registry != Py_None)) {
 341         rc = already_warned(registry, key, 0);
 342         if (rc == -1)
 343             goto cleanup;
 344         else if (rc == 1)
 345             goto return_none;
 346         /* Else this warning hasn't been generated before. */
 347     }
 348
 349     action = get_filter(category, text, lineno, module, &item);
 350     if (action == NULL)
 351         goto cleanup;
 352
 353     if (strcmp(action, "error") == 0) {
 354         PyErr_SetObject(category, message);
 355         goto cleanup;
 356     }
 357
 358     /* Store in the registry that we've been here, *except* when the action
 359        is "always". */
 360     rc = 0;
 361     if (strcmp(action, "always") != 0) {
 362         if (registry != NULL && registry != Py_None &&
 363                 PyDict_SetItem(registry, key, Py_True) < 0)
 364             goto cleanup;
 365         else if (strcmp(action, "ignore") == 0)
 366             goto return_none;
 367         else if (strcmp(action, "once") == 0) {
 368             if (registry == NULL || registry == Py_None) {
 369                 registry = get_once_registry();
 370                 if (registry == NULL)
 371                     goto cleanup;
 372             }
 373             /* _once_registry[(text, category)] = 1 */
 374             rc = update_registry(registry, text, category, 0);
 375         }
 376         else if (strcmp(action, "module") == 0) {
 377             /* registry[(text, category, 0)] = 1 */
 378             if (registry != NULL && registry != Py_None)
 379                 rc = update_registry(registry, text, category, 0);
 380         }
 381         else if (strcmp(action, "default") != 0) {
 382             PyObject *to_str = PyObject_Str(item);
 383             const char *err_str = "???";
 384
 385             if (to_str != NULL)
 386                 err_str = PyString_AS_STRING(to_str);
 387             PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
 388                         "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s",
 389                         action, err_str);
 390             Py_XDECREF(to_str);
 391             goto cleanup;
 392         }
 393     }
 394
 395     if (rc == 1)  /* Already warned for this module. */
 396         goto return_none;
 397     if (rc == 0) {
 398         PyObject *show_fxn = get_warnings_attr("showwarning");
 399         if (show_fxn == NULL) {
 400             if (PyErr_Occurred())
 401                 goto cleanup;
 402             show_warning(filename, lineno, text, category, sourceline);
 403         }
 404         else {
 405               PyObject *res;
 406
 407               if (!PyMethod_Check(show_fxn) && !PyFunction_Check(show_fxn)) {
 408                   PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 409                                   "warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "
 410                                   "function or method");
 411                   Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
 412                   goto cleanup;
 413               }
 414
 415               res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(show_fxn, message, category,
 416                                                   filename, lineno_obj,
 417                                                   NULL);
 418               Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
 419               Py_XDECREF(res);
 420               if (res == NULL)
 421                   goto cleanup;
 422         }
 423     }
 424     else /* if (rc == -1) */
 425         goto cleanup;
 426
 427  return_none:
 428     result = Py_None;
 429     Py_INCREF(result);
 430
 431  cleanup:
 432     Py_XDECREF(key);
 433     Py_XDECREF(text);
 434     Py_XDECREF(lineno_obj);
 435     Py_DECREF(module);
 436     Py_XDECREF(message);
 437     return result;  /* Py_None or NULL. */
 438 }
 439
 440 /* filename, module, and registry are new refs, globals is borrowed */
 441 /* Returns 0 on error (no new refs), 1 on success */
 442 static int
 443 setup_context(Py_ssize_t stack_level, PyObject **filename, int *lineno,
 444               PyObject **module, PyObject **registry)
 445 {
 446     PyObject *globals;
 447
 448     /* Setup globals and lineno. */
 449     PyFrameObject *f = PyThreadState_GET()->frame;
 450     while (--stack_level > 0 && f != NULL)
 451         f = f->f_back;
 452
 453     if (f == NULL) {
 454         globals = PyThreadState_Get()->interp->sysdict;
 455         *lineno = 1;
 456     }
 457     else {
 458         globals = f->f_globals;
 459         *lineno = PyFrame_GetLineNumber(f);
 460     }
 461
 462     *module = NULL;
 463
 464     /* Setup registry. */
 465     assert(globals != NULL);
 466     assert(PyDict_Check(globals));
 467     *registry = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__warningregistry__");
 468     if (*registry == NULL) {
 469         int rc;
 470
 471         *registry = PyDict_New();
 472         if (*registry == NULL)
 473             return 0;
 474
 475          rc = PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__warningregistry__", *registry);
 476          if (rc < 0)
 477             goto handle_error;
 478     }
 479     else
 480         Py_INCREF(*registry);
 481
 482     /* Setup module. */
 483     *module = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__name__");
 484     if (*module == NULL) {
 485         *module = PyString_FromString("<string>");
 486         if (*module == NULL)
 487             goto handle_error;
 488     }
 489     else
 490         Py_INCREF(*module);
 491
 492     /* Setup filename. */
 493     *filename = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__file__");
 494     if (*filename != NULL) {
 495             Py_ssize_t len = PyString_Size(*filename);
 496         const char *file_str = PyString_AsString(*filename);
 497             if (file_str == NULL || (len < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()))
 498             goto handle_error;
 499
 500         /* if filename.lower().endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")): */
 501         if (len >= 4 &&
 502             file_str[len-4] == '.' &&
 503             tolower(file_str[len-3]) == 'p' &&
 504             tolower(file_str[len-2]) == 'y' &&
 505             (tolower(file_str[len-1]) == 'c' ||
 506                 tolower(file_str[len-1]) == 'o'))
 507         {
 508             *filename = PyString_FromStringAndSize(file_str, len-1);
 509             if (*filename == NULL)
 510                 goto handle_error;
 511         }
 512         else
 513             Py_INCREF(*filename);
 514     }
 515     else {
 516         const char *module_str = PyString_AsString(*module);
 517         if (module_str && strcmp(module_str, "__main__") == 0) {
 518             PyObject *argv = PySys_GetObject("argv");
 519             if (argv != NULL && PyList_Size(argv) > 0) {
 520                 int is_true;
 521                 *filename = PyList_GetItem(argv, 0);
 522                 Py_INCREF(*filename);
 523                 /* If sys.argv[0] is false, then use '__main__'. */
 524                 is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(*filename);
 525                 if (is_true < 0) {
 526                     Py_DECREF(*filename);
 527                     goto handle_error;
 528                 }
 529                 else if (!is_true) {
 530                     Py_DECREF(*filename);
 531                     *filename = PyString_FromString("__main__");
 532                     if (*filename == NULL)
 533                         goto handle_error;
 534                 }
 535             }
 536             else {
 537                 /* embedded interpreters don't have sys.argv, see bug #839151 */
 538                 *filename = PyString_FromString("__main__");
 539                 if (*filename == NULL)
 540                     goto handle_error;
 541             }
 542         }
 543         if (*filename == NULL) {
 544             *filename = *module;
 545             Py_INCREF(*filename);
 546         }
 547     }
 548
 549     return 1;
 550
 551  handle_error:
 552     /* filename not XDECREF'ed here as there is no way to jump here with a
 553        dangling reference. */
 554     Py_XDECREF(*registry);
 555     Py_XDECREF(*module);
 556     return 0;
 557 }
 558
 559 static PyObject *
 560 get_category(PyObject *message, PyObject *category)
 561 {
 562     int rc;
 563
 564     /* Get category. */
 565     rc = PyObject_IsInstance(message, PyExc_Warning);
 566     if (rc == -1)
 567         return NULL;
 568
 569     if (rc == 1)
 570         category = (PyObject*)message->ob_type;
 571     else if (category == NULL)
 572         category = PyExc_UserWarning;
 573
 574     /* Validate category. */
 575     rc = PyObject_IsSubclass(category, PyExc_Warning);
 576     if (rc == -1)
 577         return NULL;
 578     if (rc == 0) {
 579         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 580                         "category is not a subclass of Warning");
 581         return NULL;
 582     }
 583
 584     return category;
 585 }
 586
 587 static PyObject *
 588 do_warn(PyObject *message, PyObject *category, Py_ssize_t stack_level)
 589 {
 590     PyObject *filename, *module, *registry, *res;
 591     int lineno;
 592
 593     if (!setup_context(stack_level, &filename, &lineno, &module, &registry))
 594         return NULL;
 595
 596     res = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module, registry,
 597                         NULL);
 598     Py_DECREF(filename);
 599     Py_DECREF(registry);
 600     Py_DECREF(module);
 601     return res;
 602 }
 603
 604 static PyObject *
 605 warnings_warn(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
 606 {
 607     static char *kw_list[] = { "message", "category", "stacklevel", 0 };
 608     PyObject *message, *category = NULL;
 609     Py_ssize_t stack_level = 1;
 610
 611     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|On:warn", kw_list,
 612                                      &message, &category, &stack_level))
 613         return NULL;
 614
 615     category = get_category(message, category);
 616     if (category == NULL)
 617         return NULL;
 618     return do_warn(message, category, stack_level);
 619 }
 620
 621 static PyObject *
 622 warnings_warn_explicit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
 623 {
 624     static char *kwd_list[] = {"message", "category", "filename", "lineno",
 625                                 "module", "registry", "module_globals", 0};
 626     PyObject *message;
 627     PyObject *category;
 628     PyObject *filename;
 629     int lineno;
 630     PyObject *module = NULL;
 631     PyObject *registry = NULL;
 632     PyObject *module_globals = NULL;
 633
 634     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OOOi|OOO:warn_explicit",
 635                 kwd_list, &message, &category, &filename, &lineno, &module,
 636                 &registry, &module_globals))
 637         return NULL;
 638
 639     if (module_globals) {
 640         static PyObject *get_source_name = NULL;
 641         static PyObject *splitlines_name = NULL;
 642         PyObject *loader;
 643         PyObject *module_name;
 644         PyObject *source;
 645         PyObject *source_list;
 646         PyObject *source_line;
 647         PyObject *returned;
 648
 649         if (get_source_name == NULL) {
 650             get_source_name = PyString_InternFromString("get_source");
 651             if (!get_source_name)
 652                 return NULL;
 653         }
 654         if (splitlines_name == NULL) {
 655             splitlines_name = PyString_InternFromString("splitlines");
 656             if (!splitlines_name)
 657                 return NULL;
 658         }
 659
 660         /* Check/get the requisite pieces needed for the loader. */
 661         loader = PyDict_GetItemString(module_globals, "__loader__");
 662         module_name = PyDict_GetItemString(module_globals, "__name__");
 663
 664         if (loader == NULL || module_name == NULL)
 665             goto standard_call;
 666
 667         /* Make sure the loader implements the optional get_source() method. */
 668         if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(loader, "get_source"))
 669                 goto standard_call;
 670         /* Call get_source() to get the source code. */
 671         source = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(loader, get_source_name,
 672                                                 module_name, NULL);
 673         if (!source)
 674             return NULL;
 675         else if (source == Py_None) {
 676             Py_DECREF(Py_None);
 677             goto standard_call;
 678         }
 679
 680         /* Split the source into lines. */
 681         source_list = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(source, splitlines_name,
 682                                                     NULL);
 683         Py_DECREF(source);
 684         if (!source_list)
 685             return NULL;
 686
 687         /* Get the source line. */
 688         source_line = PyList_GetItem(source_list, lineno-1);
 689         if (!source_line) {
 690             Py_DECREF(source_list);
 691             return NULL;
 692         }
 693
 694         /* Handle the warning. */
 695         returned = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module,
 696                             registry, source_line);
 697         Py_DECREF(source_list);
 698         return returned;
 699     }
 700
 701  standard_call:
 702     return warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module,
 703                                 registry, NULL);
 704 }
 705
 706
 707 /* Function to issue a warning message; may raise an exception. */
 708 int
 709 PyErr_WarnEx(PyObject *category, const char *text, Py_ssize_t stack_level)
 710 {
 711     PyObject *res;
 712     PyObject *message = PyString_FromString(text);
 713     if (message == NULL)
 714         return -1;
 715
 716     if (category == NULL)
 717         category = PyExc_RuntimeWarning;
 718
 719     res = do_warn(message, category, stack_level);
 720     Py_DECREF(message);
 721     if (res == NULL)
 722         return -1;
 723     Py_DECREF(res);
 724
 725     return 0;
 726 }
 727
 728 /* PyErr_Warn is only for backwards compatability and will be removed.
 729    Use PyErr_WarnEx instead. */
 730
 731 #undef PyErr_Warn
 732
 733 PyAPI_FUNC(int)
 734 PyErr_Warn(PyObject *category, char *text)
 735 {
 736     return PyErr_WarnEx(category, text, 1);
 737 }
 738
 739 /* Warning with explicit origin */
 740 int
 741 PyErr_WarnExplicit(PyObject *category, const char *text,
 742                    const char *filename_str, int lineno,
 743                    const char *module_str, PyObject *registry)
 744 {
 745     PyObject *res;
 746     PyObject *message = PyString_FromString(text);
 747     PyObject *filename = PyString_FromString(filename_str);
 748     PyObject *module = NULL;
 749     int ret = -1;
 750
 751     if (message == NULL || filename == NULL)
 752         goto exit;
 753     if (module_str != NULL) {
 754         module = PyString_FromString(module_str);
 755             if (module == NULL)
 756                 goto exit;
 757     }
 758
 759     if (category == NULL)
 760         category = PyExc_RuntimeWarning;
 761     res = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module, registry,
 762                         NULL);
 763     if (res == NULL)
 764         goto exit;
 765     Py_DECREF(res);
 766     ret = 0;
 767
 768  exit:
 769     Py_XDECREF(message);
 770     Py_XDECREF(module);
 771     Py_XDECREF(filename);
 772     return ret;
 773 }
 774
 775
 776 PyDoc_STRVAR(warn_doc,
 777 "Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception.");
 778
 779 PyDoc_STRVAR(warn_explicit_doc,
 780 "Low-level inferface to warnings functionality.");
 781
 782 static PyMethodDef warnings_functions[] = {
 783     {"warn", (PyCFunction)warnings_warn, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
 784         warn_doc},
 785     {"warn_explicit", (PyCFunction)warnings_warn_explicit,
 786         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, warn_explicit_doc},
 787     /* XXX(brett.cannon): add showwarning? */
 788     /* XXX(brett.cannon): Reasonable to add formatwarning? */
 789     {NULL, NULL}                /* sentinel */
 790 };
 791
 792
 793 static PyObject *
 794 create_filter(PyObject *category, const char *action)
 795 {
 796     static PyObject *ignore_str = NULL;
 797     static PyObject *error_str = NULL;
 798     static PyObject *default_str = NULL;
 799     PyObject *action_obj = NULL;
 800     PyObject *lineno, *result;
 801
 802     if (!strcmp(action, "ignore")) {
 803         if (ignore_str == NULL) {
 804             ignore_str = PyString_InternFromString("ignore");
 805             if (ignore_str == NULL)
 806                 return NULL;
 807         }
 808         action_obj = ignore_str;
 809     }
 810     else if (!strcmp(action, "error")) {
 811         if (error_str == NULL) {
 812             error_str = PyString_InternFromString("error");
 813             if (error_str == NULL)
 814                 return NULL;
 815         }
 816         action_obj = error_str;
 817     }
 818     else if (!strcmp(action, "default")) {
 819         if (default_str == NULL) {
 820             default_str = PyString_InternFromString("default");
 821             if (default_str == NULL)
 822                 return NULL;
 823         }
 824         action_obj = default_str;
 825     }
 826     else {
 827         Py_FatalError("unknown action");
 828     }
 829
 830     /* This assumes the line number is zero for now. */
 831     lineno = PyInt_FromLong(0);
 832     if (lineno == NULL)
 833         return NULL;
 834     result = PyTuple_Pack(5, action_obj, Py_None, category, Py_None, lineno);
 835     Py_DECREF(lineno);
 836     return result;
 837 }
 838
 839 static PyObject *
 840 init_filters(void)
 841 {
 842     /* Don't silence DeprecationWarning if -3 was used. */
 843     PyObject *filters = PyList_New(Py_Py3kWarningFlag ? 3 : 4);
 844     unsigned int pos = 0;  /* Post-incremented in each use. */
 845     unsigned int x;
 846     const char *bytes_action;
 847
 848     if (filters == NULL)
 849         return NULL;
 850
 851     if (!Py_Py3kWarningFlag) {
 852         PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
 853                         create_filter(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, "ignore"));
 854     }
 855     PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
 856                     create_filter(PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning, "ignore"));
 857     PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++,
 858                     create_filter(PyExc_ImportWarning, "ignore"));
 859     if (Py_BytesWarningFlag > 1)
 860         bytes_action = "error";
 861     else if (Py_BytesWarningFlag)
 862         bytes_action = "default";
 863     else
 864         bytes_action = "ignore";
 865     PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, pos++, create_filter(PyExc_BytesWarning,
 866                     bytes_action));
 867
 868     for (x = 0; x < pos; x += 1) {
 869         if (PyList_GET_ITEM(filters, x) == NULL) {
 870             Py_DECREF(filters);
 871             return NULL;
 872         }
 873     }
 874
 875     return filters;
 876 }
 877
 878
 879 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 880 _PyWarnings_Init(void)
 881 {
 882     PyObject *m;
 883
 884     m = Py_InitModule3(MODULE_NAME, warnings_functions, warnings__doc__);
 885     if (m == NULL)
 886         return;
 887
 888     _filters = init_filters();
 889     if (_filters == NULL)
 890         return;
 891     Py_INCREF(_filters);
 892     if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "filters", _filters) < 0)
 893         return;
 894
 895     _once_registry = PyDict_New();
 896     if (_once_registry == NULL)
 897         return;
 898     Py_INCREF(_once_registry);
 899     if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "once_registry", _once_registry) < 0)
 900         return;
 901
 902     _default_action = PyString_FromString("default");
 903     if (_default_action == NULL)
 904         return;
 905     if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "default_action", _default_action) < 0)
 906         return;
 907 }