lisp/org-colview.el

   1 ;;; org-colview.el --- Column View in Org            -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>
   6 ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
   7 ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
   8 ;;
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10 ;;
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  24 ;;
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; This file contains the column view for Org.
  28
  29 ;;; Code:
  30
  31 (require 'cl-lib)
  32 (require 'org)
  33
  34 (declare-function org-agenda-redo "org-agenda" (&optional all))
  35 (declare-function org-agenda-do-context-action "org-agenda" ())
  36 (declare-function org-clock-sum-today "org-clock" (&optional headline-filter))
  37 (declare-function org-element-extract-element "org-element" (element))
  38 (declare-function org-element-interpret-data "org-element" (data))
  39 (declare-function org-element-map "org-element" (data types fun &optional info first-match no-recursion with-affiliated))
  40 (declare-function org-element-parse-secondary-string "org-element" (string restriction &optional parent))
  41 (declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
  42 (declare-function org-element-restriction "org-element" (element))
  43 (declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
  44
  45 (defvar org-agenda-columns-add-appointments-to-effort-sum)
  46 (defvar org-agenda-columns-compute-summary-properties)
  47 (defvar org-agenda-columns-show-summaries)
  48 (defvar org-agenda-view-columns-initially)
  49 (defvar org-inlinetask-min-level)
  50
  51 \f
  52 ;;; Configuration
  53
  54 (defcustom org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function nil
  55   "Function that modifies values for display in column view.
  56 For example, it can be used to cut out a certain part from a time stamp.
  57 The function must take 2 arguments:
  58
  59 column-title    The title of the column (*not* the property name)
  60 value           The value that should be modified.
  61
  62 The function should return the value that should be displayed,
  63 or nil if the normal value should be used."
  64   :group 'org-properties
  65   :type '(choice (const nil) (function)))
  66
  67 (defcustom org-columns-summary-types nil
  68   "Alist between operators and summarize functions.
  69
  70 Each association follows the pattern (LABEL . SUMMARIZE) where
  71
  72   LABEL is a string used in #+COLUMNS definition describing the
  73   summary type.  It can contain any character but \"}\".  It is
  74   case-sensitive.
  75
  76   SUMMARIZE is a function called with two arguments.  The first
  77   argument is a non-empty list of values, as non-empty strings.
  78   The second one is a format string or nil.  It has to return
  79   a string summarizing the list of values.
  80
  81 Note that the return value can become one value for an higher
  82 order summary, so the function is expected to handle its own
  83 output.
  84
  85 Types defined in this variable take precedence over those defined
  86 in `org-columns-summary-types-default', which see."
  87   :group 'org-properties
  88   :version "25.1"
  89   :package-version '(Org . "9.0")
  90   :type '(alist :key-type (string :tag "       Label")
  91                 :value-type (function :tag "Summarize")))
  92
  93
  94 \f
  95 ;;; Column View
  96
  97 (defvar org-columns-overlays nil
  98   "Holds the list of current column overlays.")
  99
 100 (defvar org-columns--time 0.0
 101   "Number of seconds since the epoch, as a floating point number.")
 102
 103 (defvar-local org-columns-current-fmt nil
 104   "Local variable, holds the currently active column format.")
 105
 106 (defvar-local org-columns-current-fmt-compiled nil
 107   "Local variable, holds the currently active column format.
 108 This is the compiled version of the format.")
 109
 110 (defvar-local org-columns-current-maxwidths nil
 111   "Currently active maximum column widths, as a vector.")
 112
 113 (defvar org-columns-begin-marker (make-marker)
 114   "Points to the position where last a column creation command was called.")
 115
 116 (defvar org-columns-top-level-marker (make-marker)
 117   "Points to the position where current columns region starts.")
 118
 119 (defvar org-columns-map (make-sparse-keymap)
 120   "The keymap valid in column display.")
 121
 122 (defconst org-columns-summary-types-default
 123   '(("+"     . org-columns--summary-sum)
 124     ("$"     . org-columns--summary-currencies)
 125     ("X"     . org-columns--summary-checkbox)
 126     ("X/"    . org-columns--summary-checkbox-count)
 127     ("X%"    . org-columns--summary-checkbox-percent)
 128     ("max"   . org-columns--summary-max)
 129     ("mean"  . org-columns--summary-mean)
 130     ("min"   . org-columns--summary-min)
 131     (":"     . org-columns--summary-sum-times)
 132     (":max"  . org-columns--summary-max-time)
 133     (":mean" . org-columns--summary-mean-time)
 134     (":min"  . org-columns--summary-min-time)
 135     ("@max"  . org-columns--summary-max-age)
 136     ("@mean" . org-columns--summary-mean-age)
 137     ("@min"  . org-columns--summary-min-age)
 138     ("est+"  . org-columns--summary-estimate))
 139   "Map operators to summarize functions.
 140 See `org-columns-summary-types' for details.")
 141
 142 (defun org-columns-content ()
 143   "Switch to contents view while in columns view."
 144   (interactive)
 145   (org-overview)
 146   (org-content))
 147
 148 (org-defkey org-columns-map "c" 'org-columns-content)
 149 (org-defkey org-columns-map "o" 'org-overview)
 150 (org-defkey org-columns-map "e" 'org-columns-edit-value)
 151 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-t" 'org-columns-todo)
 152 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-c" 'org-columns-set-tags-or-toggle)
 153 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-o" 'org-columns-open-link)
 154 (org-defkey org-columns-map "v" 'org-columns-show-value)
 155 (org-defkey org-columns-map "q" 'org-columns-quit)
 156 (org-defkey org-columns-map "r" 'org-columns-redo)
 157 (org-defkey org-columns-map "g" 'org-columns-redo)
 158 (org-defkey org-columns-map [left] 'backward-char)
 159 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\M-b" 'backward-char)
 160 (org-defkey org-columns-map "a" 'org-columns-edit-allowed)
 161 (org-defkey org-columns-map "s" 'org-columns-edit-attributes)
 162 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\M-f"
 163             (lambda () (interactive) (goto-char (1+ (point)))))
 164 (org-defkey org-columns-map [right]
 165             (lambda () (interactive) (goto-char (1+ (point)))))
 166 (org-defkey org-columns-map [down]
 167             (lambda () (interactive)
 168               (let ((col (current-column)))
 169                 (beginning-of-line 2)
 170                 (while (and (org-invisible-p2) (not (eobp)))
 171                   (beginning-of-line 2))
 172                 (move-to-column col)
 173                 (if (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 174                     (org-agenda-do-context-action)))))
 175 (org-defkey org-columns-map [up]
 176             (lambda () (interactive)
 177               (let ((col (current-column)))
 178                 (beginning-of-line 0)
 179                 (while (and (org-invisible-p2) (not (bobp)))
 180                   (beginning-of-line 0))
 181                 (move-to-column col)
 182                 (if (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 183                     (org-agenda-do-context-action)))))
 184 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift right)] 'org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 185 (org-defkey org-columns-map "n" 'org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 186 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift left)] 'org-columns-previous-allowed-value)
 187 (org-defkey org-columns-map "p" 'org-columns-previous-allowed-value)
 188 (org-defkey org-columns-map "<" 'org-columns-narrow)
 189 (org-defkey org-columns-map ">" 'org-columns-widen)
 190 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(meta right)] 'org-columns-move-right)
 191 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(meta left)] 'org-columns-move-left)
 192 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift meta right)] 'org-columns-new)
 193 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift meta left)] 'org-columns-delete)
 194 (dotimes (i 10)
 195   (org-defkey org-columns-map (number-to-string i)
 196               `(lambda () (interactive)
 197                  (org-columns-next-allowed-value nil ,i))))
 198
 199 (easy-menu-define org-columns-menu org-columns-map "Org Column Menu"
 200   '("Column"
 201     ["Edit property" org-columns-edit-value t]
 202     ["Next allowed value" org-columns-next-allowed-value t]
 203     ["Previous allowed value" org-columns-previous-allowed-value t]
 204     ["Show full value" org-columns-show-value t]
 205     ["Edit allowed values" org-columns-edit-allowed t]
 206     "--"
 207     ["Edit column attributes" org-columns-edit-attributes t]
 208     ["Increase column width" org-columns-widen t]
 209     ["Decrease column width" org-columns-narrow t]
 210     "--"
 211     ["Move column right" org-columns-move-right t]
 212     ["Move column left" org-columns-move-left t]
 213     ["Add column" org-columns-new t]
 214     ["Delete column" org-columns-delete t]
 215     "--"
 216     ["CONTENTS" org-columns-content t]
 217     ["OVERVIEW" org-overview t]
 218     ["Refresh columns display" org-columns-redo t]
 219     "--"
 220     ["Open link" org-columns-open-link t]
 221     "--"
 222     ["Quit" org-columns-quit t]))
 223
 224 (defun org-columns--displayed-value (spec value)
 225   "Return displayed value for specification SPEC in current entry.
 226
 227 SPEC is a column format specification as stored in
 228 `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'.  VALUE is the real value to
 229 display, as a string."
 230   (cond
 231    ((and (functionp org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function)
 232          (funcall org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function
 233                   (nth 1 spec)
 234                   value)))
 235    ((equal (car spec) "ITEM")
 236     (concat (make-string (1- (org-current-level))
 237                          (if org-hide-leading-stars ?\s ?*))
 238             "* "
 239             (org-columns-compact-links value)))
 240    (value)))
 241
 242 (defun org-columns--collect-values (&optional agenda)
 243   "Collect values for columns on the current line.
 244
 245 When optional argument AGENDA is non-nil, assume the value is
 246 meant for the agenda, i.e., caller is `org-agenda-columns'.
 247
 248 Return a list of triplets (SPEC VALUE DISPLAYED) suitable for
 249 `org-columns--display-here'.
 250
 251 This function assumes `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled' is
 252 initialized."
 253   (let ((summaries (get-text-property (point) 'org-summaries)))
 254     (mapcar
 255      (lambda (spec)
 256        (pcase spec
 257          (`(,p . ,_)
 258           (let* ((v (or (cdr (assoc spec summaries))
 259                         (org-entry-get (point) p 'selective t)
 260                         (and agenda
 261                              ;; Effort property is not defined.  Try
 262                              ;; to use appointment duration.
 263                              org-agenda-columns-add-appointments-to-effort-sum
 264                              (string= p (upcase org-effort-property))
 265                              (get-text-property (point) 'duration)
 266                              (propertize
 267                               (org-minutes-to-clocksum-string
 268                                (get-text-property (point) 'duration))
 269                               'face 'org-warning))
 270                         "")))
 271             (list spec v (org-columns--displayed-value spec v))))))
 272      org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 273
 274 (defun org-columns--set-widths (cache)
 275   "Compute the maximum column widths from the format and CACHE.
 276 This function sets `org-columns-current-maxwidths' as a vector of
 277 integers greater than 0."
 278   (setq org-columns-current-maxwidths
 279         (apply #'vector
 280                (mapcar
 281                 (lambda (spec)
 282                   (pcase spec
 283                     (`(,_ ,_ ,(and width (pred wholenump)) . ,_) width)
 284                     (`(,_ ,name . ,_)
 285                      ;; No width is specified in the columns format.
 286                      ;; Compute it by checking all possible values for
 287                      ;; PROPERTY.
 288                      (let ((width (length name)))
 289                        (dolist (entry cache width)
 290                          (let ((value (nth 2 (assoc spec (cdr entry)))))
 291                            (setq width (max (length value) width))))))))
 292                 org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))))
 293
 294 (defun org-columns--new-overlay (beg end &optional string face)
 295   "Create a new column overlay and add it to the list."
 296   (let ((ov (make-overlay beg end)))
 297     (overlay-put ov 'face (or face 'secondary-selection))
 298     (org-overlay-display ov string face)
 299     (push ov org-columns-overlays)
 300     ov))
 301
 302 (defun org-columns--summarize (operator)
 303   "Return summary function associated to string OPERATOR."
 304   (if (not operator) nil
 305     (cdr (or (assoc operator org-columns-summary-types)
 306              (assoc operator org-columns-summary-types-default)
 307              (error "Unknown %S operator" operator)))))
 308
 309 (defun org-columns--overlay-text (value fmt width property original)
 310   "Return text "
 311   (format fmt
 312           (let ((v (org-columns-add-ellipses value width)))
 313             (pcase property
 314               ("PRIORITY"
 315                (propertize v 'face (org-get-priority-face original)))
 316               ("TAGS"
 317                (if (not org-tags-special-faces-re)
 318                    (propertize v 'face 'org-tag)
 319                  (replace-regexp-in-string
 320                   org-tags-special-faces-re
 321                   (lambda (m) (propertize m 'face (org-get-tag-face m)))
 322                   v nil nil 1)))
 323               ("TODO" (propertize v 'face (org-get-todo-face original)))
 324               (_ v)))))
 325
 326 (defun org-columns--display-here (columns &optional dateline)
 327   "Overlay the current line with column display.
 328 COLUMNS is an alist (SPEC VALUE DISPLAYED).  Optional argument
 329 DATELINE is non-nil when the face used should be
 330 `org-agenda-column-dateline'."
 331   (save-excursion
 332     (beginning-of-line)
 333     (let* ((level-face (and (looking-at "\\(\\**\\)\\(\\* \\)")
 334                             (org-get-level-face 2)))
 335            (ref-face (or level-face
 336                          (and (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 337                               (org-get-at-bol 'face))
 338                          'default))
 339            (color (list :foreground (face-attribute ref-face :foreground)))
 340            (font (list :height (face-attribute 'default :height)
 341                        :family (face-attribute 'default :family)))
 342            (face (list color font 'org-column ref-face))
 343            (face1 (list color font 'org-agenda-column-dateline ref-face)))
 344       ;; Each column is an overlay on top of a character.  So there has
 345       ;; to be at least as many characters available on the line as
 346       ;; columns to display.
 347       (let ((columns (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 348             (chars (- (line-end-position) (line-beginning-position))))
 349         (when (> columns chars)
 350           (save-excursion
 351             (end-of-line)
 352             (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 353               (insert (make-string (- columns chars) ?\s))))))
 354       ;; Display columns.  Create and install the overlay for the
 355       ;; current column on the next character.
 356       (let ((i 0)
 357             (last (1- (length columns))))
 358         (dolist (column columns)
 359           (pcase column
 360             (`(,spec ,original ,value)
 361              (let* ((property (car spec))
 362                     (width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths i))
 363                     (fmt (format (if (= i last) "%%-%d.%ds |"
 364                                    "%%-%d.%ds | ")
 365                                  width width))
 366                     (ov (org-columns--new-overlay
 367                          (point) (1+ (point))
 368                          (org-columns--overlay-text
 369                           value fmt width property original)
 370                          (if dateline face1 face))))
 371                (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 372                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-key property)
 373                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value original)
 374                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value-modified value)
 375                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-format fmt)
 376                (overlay-put ov 'line-prefix "")
 377                (overlay-put ov 'wrap-prefix "")
 378                (forward-char))))
 379           (cl-incf i)))
 380       ;; Make the rest of the line disappear.
 381       (let ((ov (org-columns--new-overlay (point) (line-end-position))))
 382         (overlay-put ov 'invisible t)
 383         (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 384         (overlay-put ov 'line-prefix "")
 385         (overlay-put ov 'wrap-prefix ""))
 386       (let ((ov (make-overlay (1- (line-end-position))
 387                               (line-beginning-position 2))))
 388         (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 389         (push ov org-columns-overlays))
 390       (org-with-silent-modifications
 391        (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 392          (put-text-property
 393           (line-end-position 0)
 394           (line-beginning-position 2)
 395           'read-only
 396           (substitute-command-keys
 397            "Type \\<org-columns-map>\\[org-columns-edit-value] \
 398 to edit property")))))))
 399
 400 (defun org-columns-add-ellipses (string width)
 401   "Truncate STRING with WIDTH characters, with ellipses."
 402   (cond
 403    ((<= (length string) width) string)
 404    ((<= width (length org-columns-ellipses))
 405     (substring org-columns-ellipses 0 width))
 406    (t (concat (substring string 0 (- width (length org-columns-ellipses)))
 407               org-columns-ellipses))))
 408
 409 (defvar org-columns-full-header-line-format nil
 410   "The full header line format, will be shifted by horizontal scrolling." )
 411 (defvar org-previous-header-line-format nil
 412   "The header line format before column view was turned on.")
 413 (defvar org-columns-inhibit-recalculation nil
 414   "Inhibit recomputing of columns on column view startup.")
 415 (defvar org-columns-flyspell-was-active nil
 416   "Remember the state of `flyspell-mode' before column view.
 417 Flyspell-mode can cause problems in columns view, so it is turned off
 418 for the duration of the command.")
 419
 420 (defvar header-line-format)
 421 (defvar org-columns-previous-hscroll 0)
 422
 423 (defun org-columns--display-here-title ()
 424   "Overlay the newline before the current line with the table title."
 425   (interactive)
 426   (let ((title "")
 427         (i 0))
 428     (dolist (column org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 429       (pcase column
 430         (`(,property ,name . ,_)
 431          (let* ((width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths i))
 432                 (fmt (format "%%-%d.%ds | " width width)))
 433            (setq title (concat title (format fmt (or name property)))))))
 434       (cl-incf i))
 435     (setq-local org-previous-header-line-format header-line-format)
 436     (setq org-columns-full-header-line-format
 437           (concat
 438            (org-add-props " " nil 'display '(space :align-to 0))
 439            (org-add-props (substring title 0 -1) nil 'face 'org-column-title)))
 440     (setq org-columns-previous-hscroll -1)
 441     (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'org-columns-hscoll-title nil 'local)))
 442
 443 (defun org-columns-hscoll-title ()
 444   "Set the `header-line-format' so that it scrolls along with the table."
 445   (sit-for .0001) ; need to force a redisplay to update window-hscroll
 446   (when (not (= (window-hscroll) org-columns-previous-hscroll))
 447     (setq header-line-format
 448           (concat (substring org-columns-full-header-line-format 0 1)
 449                   (substring org-columns-full-header-line-format
 450                              (1+ (window-hscroll))))
 451           org-columns-previous-hscroll (window-hscroll))
 452     (force-mode-line-update)))
 453
 454 (defvar org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value nil
 455   "Remember the value of `truncate-lines' across colview.")
 456
 457 ;;;###autoload
 458 (defun org-columns-remove-overlays ()
 459   "Remove all currently active column overlays."
 460   (interactive)
 461   (when (marker-buffer org-columns-begin-marker)
 462     (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer org-columns-begin-marker)
 463       (when (local-variable-p 'org-previous-header-line-format)
 464         (setq header-line-format org-previous-header-line-format)
 465         (kill-local-variable 'org-previous-header-line-format)
 466         (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'org-columns-hscoll-title 'local))
 467       (move-marker org-columns-begin-marker nil)
 468       (move-marker org-columns-top-level-marker nil)
 469       (org-with-silent-modifications
 470        (mapc 'delete-overlay org-columns-overlays)
 471        (setq org-columns-overlays nil)
 472        (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 473          (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(read-only t))))
 474       (when org-columns-flyspell-was-active
 475         (flyspell-mode 1))
 476       (when (local-variable-p 'org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value)
 477         (setq truncate-lines org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value)))))
 478
 479 (defun org-columns-compact-links (s)
 480   "Replace [[link][desc]] with [desc] or [link]."
 481   (while (string-match org-bracket-link-regexp s)
 482     (setq s (replace-match
 483              (concat "[" (match-string (if (match-end 3) 3 1) s) "]")
 484              t t s)))
 485   s)
 486
 487 (defun org-columns-show-value ()
 488   "Show the full value of the property."
 489   (interactive)
 490   (let ((value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value)))
 491     (message "Value is: %s" (or value ""))))
 492
 493 (defvar org-agenda-columns-active) ;; defined in org-agenda.el
 494
 495 (defun org-columns-quit ()
 496   "Remove the column overlays and in this way exit column editing."
 497   (interactive)
 498   (org-with-silent-modifications
 499    (org-columns-remove-overlays)
 500    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 501      (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(read-only t))))
 502   (if (not (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode))
 503       (setq org-columns-current-fmt nil)
 504     (setq org-agenda-columns-active nil)
 505     (message
 506      "Modification not yet reflected in Agenda buffer, use `r' to refresh")))
 507
 508 (defun org-columns-check-computed ()
 509   "Throw an error if current column value is computed."
 510   (let ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 511     (and
 512      (nth 3 spec)
 513      (assoc spec (get-text-property (line-beginning-position) 'org-summaries))
 514      (error "This value is computed from the entry's children"))))
 515
 516 (defun org-columns-todo (&optional _arg)
 517   "Change the TODO state during column view."
 518   (interactive "P")
 519   (org-columns-edit-value "TODO"))
 520
 521 (defun org-columns-set-tags-or-toggle (&optional _arg)
 522   "Toggle checkbox at point, or set tags for current headline."
 523   (interactive "P")
 524   (if (string-match "\\`\\[[ xX-]\\]\\'"
 525                     (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 526       (org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 527     (org-columns-edit-value "TAGS")))
 528
 529 (defvar org-agenda-overriding-columns-format nil
 530   "When set, overrides any other format definition for the agenda.
 531 Don't set this, this is meant for dynamic scoping.")
 532
 533 (defun org-columns-edit-value (&optional key)
 534   "Edit the value of the property at point in column view.
 535 Where possible, use the standard interface for changing this line."
 536   (interactive)
 537   (org-columns-check-computed)
 538   (let* ((col (current-column))
 539          (key (or key (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key)))
 540          (value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 541          (bol (point-at-bol)) (eol (point-at-eol))
 542          (pom (or (get-text-property bol 'org-hd-marker)
 543                   (point)))          ; keep despite of compiler waring
 544          (org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
 545          nval eval allowed)
 546     (cond
 547      ((equal key "CLOCKSUM")
 548       (error "This special column cannot be edited"))
 549      ((equal key "ITEM")
 550       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 551                     (org-edit-headline))))
 552      ((equal key "TODO")
 553       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 554                     (call-interactively 'org-todo))))
 555      ((equal key "PRIORITY")
 556       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 557                     (call-interactively 'org-priority))))
 558      ((equal key "TAGS")
 559       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 560                     (let ((org-fast-tag-selection-single-key
 561                            (if (eq org-fast-tag-selection-single-key 'expert)
 562                                t org-fast-tag-selection-single-key)))
 563                       (call-interactively 'org-set-tags)))))
 564      ((equal key "DEADLINE")
 565       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 566                     (call-interactively 'org-deadline))))
 567      ((equal key "SCHEDULED")
 568       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 569                     (call-interactively 'org-schedule))))
 570      ((equal key "BEAMER_env")
 571       (setq eval `(org-with-point-at ,pom
 572                     (call-interactively 'org-beamer-select-environment))))
 573      (t
 574       (setq allowed (org-property-get-allowed-values pom key 'table))
 575       (if allowed
 576           (setq nval (completing-read
 577                       "Value: " allowed nil
 578                       (not (get-text-property 0 'org-unrestricted
 579                                               (caar allowed)))))
 580         (setq nval (read-string "Edit: " value)))
 581       (setq nval (org-trim nval))
 582       (when (not (equal nval value))
 583         (setq eval `(org-entry-put ,pom ,key ,nval)))))
 584     (when eval
 585       (cond
 586        ((equal major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 587         (org-columns-eval eval)
 588         ;; The following let preserves the current format, and makes sure
 589         ;; that in only a single file things need to be updated.
 590         (let* ((org-agenda-overriding-columns-format org-columns-current-fmt)
 591                (buffer (marker-buffer pom))
 592                (org-agenda-contributing-files
 593                 (list (with-current-buffer buffer
 594                         (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))))
 595           (org-agenda-columns)))
 596        (t
 597         (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 598           (org-with-silent-modifications
 599            (remove-text-properties
 600             (max (point-min) (1- bol)) eol '(read-only t)))
 601           (org-columns-eval eval))
 602         ;; Some properties can modify headline (e.g., "TODO"), and
 603         ;; possible shuffle overlays.  Make sure they are still all at
 604         ;; the right place on the current line.
 605         (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation)) (org-columns-redo))
 606         (org-columns-update key)
 607         (org-move-to-column col))))))
 608
 609 (defun org-columns-edit-allowed ()
 610   "Edit the list of allowed values for the current property."
 611   (interactive)
 612   (let* ((pom (or (org-get-at-bol 'org-marker)
 613                   (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)
 614                   (point)))
 615          (key (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key))
 616          (key1 (concat key "_ALL"))
 617          (allowed (org-entry-get pom key1 t))
 618          nval)
 619     ;; FIXME: Cover editing TODO, TAGS etc in-buffer settings.????
 620     ;; FIXME: Write back to #+PROPERTY setting if that is needed.
 621     (setq nval (read-string "Allowed: " allowed))
 622     (org-entry-put
 623      (cond ((marker-position org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 624             org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 625            ((marker-position org-columns-top-level-marker)
 626             org-columns-top-level-marker)
 627            (t pom))
 628      key1 nval)))
 629
 630 (defun org-columns-eval (form)
 631   (let (hidep)
 632     (save-excursion
 633       (beginning-of-line 1)
 634       ;; `next-line' is needed here, because it skips invisible line.
 635       (condition-case nil (org-no-warnings (next-line 1)) (error nil))
 636       (setq hidep (org-at-heading-p 1)))
 637     (eval form)
 638     (and hidep (outline-hide-entry))))
 639
 640 (defun org-columns-previous-allowed-value ()
 641   "Switch to the previous allowed value for this column."
 642   (interactive)
 643   (org-columns-next-allowed-value t))
 644
 645 (defun org-columns-next-allowed-value (&optional previous nth)
 646   "Switch to the next allowed value for this column.
 647 When PREVIOUS is set, go to the previous value.  When NTH is
 648 an integer, select that value."
 649   (interactive)
 650   (org-columns-check-computed)
 651   (let* ((column (current-column))
 652          (key (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key))
 653          (value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 654          (pom (or (get-text-property (line-beginning-position) 'org-hd-marker)
 655                   (point)))
 656          (allowed
 657           (let ((all
 658                  (or (org-property-get-allowed-values pom key)
 659                      (pcase (nth column org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 660                        (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,(or "X" "X/" "X%") ,_) '("[ ]" "[X]")))
 661                      (org-colview-construct-allowed-dates value))))
 662             (if previous (reverse all) all))))
 663     (when (equal key "ITEM") (error "Cannot edit item headline from here"))
 664     (unless (or allowed (member key '("SCHEDULED" "DEADLINE" "CLOCKSUM")))
 665       (error "Allowed values for this property have not been defined"))
 666     (let* ((l (length allowed))
 667            (new
 668             (cond
 669              ((member key '("SCHEDULED" "DEADLINE" "CLOCKSUM"))
 670               (if previous 'earlier 'later))
 671              ((integerp nth)
 672               (when (> (abs nth) l)
 673                 (user-error "Only %d allowed values for property `%s'" l key))
 674               (nth (mod (1- nth) l) allowed))
 675              ((member value allowed)
 676               (when (= l 1) (error "Only one allowed value for this property"))
 677               (or (nth 1 (member value allowed)) (car allowed)))
 678              (t (car allowed))))
 679            (sexp `(org-entry-put ,pom ,key ,new)))
 680       (cond
 681        ((equal major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 682         (org-columns-eval sexp)
 683         ;; The following let preserves the current format, and makes
 684         ;; sure that in only a single file things need to be updated.
 685         (let* ((org-agenda-overriding-columns-format org-columns-current-fmt)
 686                (buffer (marker-buffer pom))
 687                (org-agenda-contributing-files
 688                 (list (with-current-buffer buffer
 689                         (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))))
 690           (org-agenda-columns)))
 691        (t
 692         (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 693           (remove-text-properties (line-end-position 0) (line-end-position)
 694                                   '(read-only t))
 695           (org-columns-eval sexp))
 696         ;; Some properties can modify headline (e.g., "TODO"), and
 697         ;; possible shuffle overlays.  Make sure they are still all at
 698         ;; the right place on the current line.
 699         (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation)) (org-columns-redo))
 700         (org-columns-update key)
 701         (org-move-to-column column))))))
 702
 703 (defun org-colview-construct-allowed-dates (s)
 704   "Construct a list of three dates around the date in S.
 705 This respects the format of the time stamp in S, active or non-active,
 706 and also including time or not.  S must be just a time stamp, no text
 707 around it."
 708   (when (and s (string-match (concat "^" org-ts-regexp3 "$") s))
 709     (let* ((time (org-parse-time-string s 'nodefaults))
 710            (active (equal (string-to-char s) ?<))
 711            (fmt (funcall (if (nth 1 time) 'cdr 'car) org-time-stamp-formats))
 712            time-before time-after)
 713       (unless active (setq fmt (concat "[" (substring fmt 1 -1) "]")))
 714       (setf (car time) (or (car time) 0))
 715       (setf (nth 1 time) (or (nth 1 time) 0))
 716       (setf (nth 2 time) (or (nth 2 time) 0))
 717       (setq time-before (copy-sequence time))
 718       (setq time-after (copy-sequence time))
 719       (setf (nth 3 time-before) (1- (nth 3 time)))
 720       (setf (nth 3 time-after) (1+ (nth 3 time)))
 721       (mapcar (lambda (x) (format-time-string fmt (apply 'encode-time x)))
 722               (list time-before time time-after)))))
 723
 724 (defun org-columns-open-link (&optional arg)
 725   (interactive "P")
 726   (let ((value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value)))
 727     (org-open-link-from-string value arg)))
 728
 729 ;;;###autoload
 730 (defun org-columns-get-format-and-top-level ()
 731   (let ((fmt (org-columns-get-format)))
 732     (org-columns-goto-top-level)
 733     fmt))
 734
 735 (defun org-columns-get-format (&optional fmt-string)
 736   "Return columns format specifications.
 737 When optional argument FMT-STRING is non-nil, use it as the
 738 current specifications.  This function also sets
 739 `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled' and
 740 `org-columns-current-fmt'."
 741   (interactive)
 742   (let ((format
 743          (or fmt-string
 744              (org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS" t)
 745              (org-with-wide-buffer
 746               (goto-char (point-min))
 747               (catch :found
 748                 (let ((case-fold-search t))
 749                   (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*#\\+COLUMNS: .+$" nil t)
 750                     (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
 751                       (when (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
 752                         (throw :found (org-element-property :value element)))))
 753                   nil)))
 754              org-columns-default-format)))
 755     (setq org-columns-current-fmt format)
 756     (org-columns-compile-format format)
 757     format))
 758
 759 (defun org-columns-goto-top-level ()
 760   "Move to the beginning of the column view area.
 761 Also sets `org-columns-top-level-marker' to the new position."
 762   (goto-char
 763    (move-marker
 764     org-columns-top-level-marker
 765     (cond ((org-before-first-heading-p) (point-min))
 766           ((org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS" t) org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 767           (t (org-back-to-heading) (point))))))
 768
 769 ;;;###autoload
 770 (defun org-columns (&optional global columns-fmt-string)
 771   "Turn on column view on an Org mode file.
 772
 773 Column view applies to the whole buffer if point is before the
 774 first headline.  Otherwise, it applies to the first ancestor
 775 setting \"COLUMNS\" property.  If there is none, it defaults to
 776 the current headline.  With a \\[universal-argument] prefix \
 777 argument, turn on column
 778 view for the whole buffer unconditionally.
 779
 780 When COLUMNS-FMT-STRING is non-nil, use it as the column format."
 781   (interactive "P")
 782   (org-columns-remove-overlays)
 783   (move-marker org-columns-begin-marker (point))
 784   (org-columns-goto-top-level)
 785   ;; Initialize `org-columns-current-fmt' and
 786   ;; `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'.
 787   (let ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time))))
 788     (org-columns-get-format columns-fmt-string)
 789     (unless org-columns-inhibit-recalculation (org-columns-compute-all))
 790     (save-excursion
 791       (save-restriction
 792         (when (and (not global) (org-at-heading-p))
 793           (narrow-to-region (point) (org-end-of-subtree t t)))
 794         (when (assoc "CLOCKSUM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 795           (org-clock-sum))
 796         (when (assoc "CLOCKSUM_T" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 797           (org-clock-sum-today))
 798         (let ((cache
 799                ;; Collect contents of columns ahead of time so as to
 800                ;; compute their maximum width.
 801                (org-map-entries
 802                 (lambda () (cons (point) (org-columns--collect-values)))
 803                 nil nil (and org-columns-skip-archived-trees 'archive))))
 804           (when cache
 805             (org-columns--set-widths cache)
 806             (org-columns--display-here-title)
 807             (when (setq-local org-columns-flyspell-was-active
 808                               (org-bound-and-true-p flyspell-mode))
 809               (flyspell-mode 0))
 810             (unless (local-variable-p 'org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value)
 811               (setq-local org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value
 812                           truncate-lines))
 813             (setq truncate-lines t)
 814             (dolist (entry cache)
 815               (goto-char (car entry))
 816               (org-columns--display-here (cdr entry)))))))))
 817
 818 (defun org-columns-new (&optional spec &rest attributes)
 819   "Insert a new column, to the left of the current column.
 820 Interactively fill attributes for new column.  When column format
 821 specification SPEC is provided, edit it instead.
 822
 823 When optional argument attributes can be a list of columns
 824 specifications attributes to create the new column
 825 non-interactively.  See `org-columns-compile-format' for
 826 details."
 827   (interactive)
 828   (let ((new (or attributes
 829                  (let ((prop
 830                         (completing-read
 831                          "Property: "
 832                          (mapcar #'list (org-buffer-property-keys t nil t))
 833                          nil nil (nth 0 spec))))
 834                    (list prop
 835                          (read-string (format "Column title [%s]: " prop)
 836                                       (nth 1 spec))
 837                          ;; Use `read-string' instead of `read-number'
 838                          ;; to allow empty width.
 839                          (let ((w (read-string
 840                                    "Column width: "
 841                                    (and (nth 2 spec)
 842                                         (number-to-string (nth 2 spec))))))
 843                            (and (org-string-nw-p w) (string-to-number w)))
 844                          (org-string-nw-p
 845                           (completing-read
 846                            "Summary: "
 847                            (delete-dups
 848                             (cons '("") ;Allow empty operator.
 849                                   (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (car x)))
 850                                           (append
 851                                            org-columns-summary-types
 852                                            org-columns-summary-types-default))))
 853                            nil t (nth 3 spec)))
 854                          (org-string-nw-p
 855                           (read-string "Format: " (nth 4 spec))))))))
 856     (if spec
 857         (progn (setcar spec (car new))
 858                (setcdr spec (cdr new)))
 859       (push new (nthcdr (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 860     (org-columns-store-format)
 861     (org-columns-redo)))
 862
 863 (defun org-columns-delete ()
 864   "Delete the column at point from columns view."
 865   (interactive)
 866   (let ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 867     (when (y-or-n-p (format "Are you sure you want to remove column %S? "
 868                             (nth 1 spec)))
 869       (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
 870             (delq spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 871       (org-columns-store-format)
 872       ;; This may leave a now wrong value in a node property.  However
 873       ;; updating it may prove counter-intuitive.  See comments in
 874       ;; `org-columns-move-right' for details.
 875       (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))
 876       (when (>= (current-column) (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 877         (backward-char)))))
 878
 879 (defun org-columns-edit-attributes ()
 880   "Edit the attributes of the current column."
 881   (interactive)
 882   (org-columns-new (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 883
 884 (defun org-columns-widen (arg)
 885   "Make the column wider by ARG characters."
 886   (interactive "p")
 887   (let* ((n (current-column))
 888          (entry (nth n org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 889          (width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths n)))
 890     (setq width (max 1 (+ width arg)))
 891     (setcar (nthcdr 2 entry) width)
 892     (org-columns-store-format)
 893     (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))))
 894
 895 (defun org-columns-narrow (arg)
 896   "Make the column narrower by ARG characters."
 897   (interactive "p")
 898   (org-columns-widen (- arg)))
 899
 900 (defun org-columns-move-right ()
 901   "Swap this column with the one to the right."
 902   (interactive)
 903   (let* ((n (current-column))
 904          (cell (nthcdr n org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 905          e)
 906     (when (>= n (1- (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 907       (error "Cannot shift this column further to the right"))
 908     (setq e (car cell))
 909     (setcar cell (car (cdr cell)))
 910     (setcdr cell (cons e (cdr (cdr cell))))
 911     (org-columns-store-format)
 912     ;; Do not compute again properties, since we're just moving
 913     ;; columns around.  It can put a property value a bit off when
 914     ;; switching between an non-computed and a computed value for the
 915     ;; same property, e.g. from "%A %A{+}" to "%A{+} %A".
 916     ;;
 917     ;; In this case, the value needs to be updated since the first
 918     ;; column related to a property determines how its value is
 919     ;; computed.  However, (correctly) updating the value could be
 920     ;; surprising, so we leave it as-is nonetheless.
 921     (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))
 922     (forward-char 1)))
 923
 924 (defun org-columns-move-left ()
 925   "Swap this column with the one to the left."
 926   (interactive)
 927   (let* ((n (current-column)))
 928     (when (= n 0)
 929       (error "Cannot shift this column further to the left"))
 930     (backward-char 1)
 931     (org-columns-move-right)
 932     (backward-char 1)))
 933
 934 (defun org-columns-store-format ()
 935   "Store the text version of the current columns format.
 936 The format is stored either in the COLUMNS property of the node
 937 starting the current column display, or in a #+COLUMNS line of
 938 the current buffer."
 939   (let ((fmt (org-columns-uncompile-format org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 940     (setq-local org-columns-current-fmt fmt)
 941     (when (marker-position org-columns-top-level-marker)
 942       (org-with-wide-buffer
 943        (goto-char org-columns-top-level-marker)
 944        (if (and (org-at-heading-p) (org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS"))
 945            (org-entry-put nil "COLUMNS" fmt)
 946          (goto-char (point-min))
 947          (let ((case-fold-search t))
 948            ;; Try to replace the first COLUMNS keyword available.
 949            (catch :found
 950              (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*#\\+COLUMNS:\\(.*\\)" nil t)
 951                (let ((element (save-match-data (org-element-at-point))))
 952                  (when (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
 953                             (equal (org-element-property :key element)
 954                                    "COLUMNS"))
 955                    (replace-match (concat " " fmt) t t nil 1)
 956                    (throw :found nil))))
 957              ;; No COLUMNS keyword in the buffer.  Insert one at the
 958              ;; beginning, right before the first heading, if any.
 959              (goto-char (point-min))
 960              (unless (org-at-heading-p t) (outline-next-heading))
 961              (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 962                (insert-before-markers "#+COLUMNS: " fmt "\n"))))
 963          (setq-local org-columns-default-format fmt))))))
 964
 965 (defun org-columns-update (property)
 966   "Recompute PROPERTY, and update the columns display for it."
 967   (org-columns-compute property)
 968   (org-with-wide-buffer
 969    (let ((p (upcase property)))
 970      (dolist (ov org-columns-overlays)
 971        (let ((key (overlay-get ov 'org-columns-key)))
 972          (when (and key (equal key p) (overlay-start ov))
 973            (goto-char (overlay-start ov))
 974            (let* ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 975                   (value
 976                    (or (cdr (assoc spec
 977                                    (get-text-property (line-beginning-position)
 978                                                       'org-summaries)))
 979                        (org-entry-get (point) key))))
 980              (when value
 981                (let ((displayed (org-columns--displayed-value spec value))
 982                      (format (overlay-get ov 'org-columns-format))
 983                      (width
 984                       (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths (current-column))))
 985                  (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value value)
 986                  (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value-modified displayed)
 987                  (overlay-put ov
 988                               'display
 989                               (org-columns--overlay-text
 990                                displayed format width property value)))))))))))
 991
 992 (defun org-columns-redo ()
 993   "Construct the column display again."
 994   (interactive)
 995   (message "Recomputing columns...")
 996   (org-with-wide-buffer
 997    (when (marker-position org-columns-begin-marker)
 998      (goto-char org-columns-begin-marker))
 999    (org-columns-remove-overlays)
1000    (if (derived-mode-p 'org-mode)
1001        ;; Since we already know the columns format, provide it instead
1002        ;; of computing again.
1003        (call-interactively #'org-columns org-columns-current-fmt)
1004      (org-agenda-redo)
1005      (call-interactively #'org-agenda-columns)))
1006   (message "Recomputing columns...done"))
1007
1008 (defun org-columns-uncompile-format (compiled)
1009   "Turn the compiled columns format back into a string representation.
1010 COMPILED is an alist, as returned by
1011 `org-columns-compile-format', which see."
1012   (mapconcat
1013    (lambda (spec)
1014      (pcase spec
1015        (`(,prop ,title ,width ,op ,printf)
1016         (concat "%"
1017                 (and width (number-to-string width))
1018                 prop
1019                 (and title (not (equal prop title)) (format "(%s)" title))
1020                 (cond ((not op) nil)
1021                       (printf (format "{%s;%s}" op printf))
1022                       (t (format "{%s}" op)))))))
1023    compiled " "))
1024
1025 (defun org-columns-compile-format (fmt)
1026   "Turn a column format string FMT into an alist of specifications.
1027
1028 The alist has one entry for each column in the format.  The elements of
1029 that list are:
1030 property    the property name, as an upper-case string
1031 title       the title field for the columns, as a string
1032 width       the column width in characters, can be nil for automatic width
1033 operator    the summary operator, as a string, or nil
1034 printf      a printf format for computed values, as a string, or nil
1035
1036 This function updates `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'."
1037   (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled nil)
1038   (let ((start 0))
1039     (while (string-match
1040             "%\\([0-9]+\\)?\\([[:alnum:]_-]+\\)\\(?:(\\([^)]+\\))\\)?\
1041 \\(?:{\\([^}]+\\)}\\)?\\s-*"
1042             fmt start)
1043       (setq start (match-end 0))
1044       (let* ((width (and (match-end 1) (string-to-number (match-string 1 fmt))))
1045              (prop (match-string-no-properties 2 fmt))
1046              (title (or (match-string-no-properties 3 fmt) prop))
1047              (operator (match-string-no-properties 4 fmt)))
1048         (push (if (not operator) (list (upcase prop) title width nil nil)
1049                 (let (printf)
1050                   (when (string-match ";" operator)
1051                     (setq printf (substring operator (match-end 0)))
1052                     (setq operator (substring operator 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1053                   (list (upcase prop) title width operator printf)))
1054               org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1055     (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
1056           (nreverse org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))))
1057
1058 \f
1059 ;;;; Column View Summary
1060
1061 (defconst org-columns--duration-re
1062   (concat "[0-9.]+ *" (regexp-opt (mapcar #'car org-effort-durations)))
1063   "Regexp matching a duration.")
1064
1065 (defun org-columns--time-to-seconds (s)
1066   "Turn time string S into a number of seconds.
1067 A time is expressed as HH:MM, HH:MM:SS, or with units defined in
1068 `org-effort-durations'.  Plain numbers are considered as hours."
1069   (cond
1070    ((string-match "\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?" s)
1071     (+ (* 3600 (string-to-number (match-string 1 s)))
1072        (* 60 (string-to-number (match-string 2 s)))
1073        (if (match-end 3) (string-to-number (match-string 3 s)) 0)))
1074    ((string-match-p org-columns--duration-re s)
1075     (* 60 (org-duration-string-to-minutes s)))
1076    (t (* 3600 (string-to-number s)))))
1077
1078 (defun org-columns--age-to-seconds (s)
1079   "Turn age string S into a number of seconds.
1080 An age is either computed from a given time-stamp, or indicated
1081 as days/hours/minutes/seconds."
1082   (cond
1083    ((string-match-p org-ts-regexp s)
1084     (floor
1085      (- org-columns--time
1086         (float-time (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string s))))))
1087    ;; Match own output for computations in upper levels.
1088    ((string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)d \\([0-9]+\\)h \\([0-9]+\\)m \\([0-9]+\\)s" s)
1089     (+ (* 86400 (string-to-number (match-string 1 s)))
1090        (* 3600 (string-to-number (match-string 2 s)))
1091        (* 60 (string-to-number (match-string 3 s)))
1092        (string-to-number (match-string 4 s))))
1093    (t (user-error "Invalid age: %S" s))))
1094
1095 (defun org-columns--summary-apply-times (fun times)
1096   "Apply FUN to time values TIMES.
1097 If TIMES contains any time value expressed as a duration, return
1098 the result as a duration.  If it contains any H:M:S, use that
1099 format instead.  Otherwise, use H:M format."
1100   (let* ((hms-flag nil)
1101          (duration-flag nil)
1102          (seconds
1103           (apply fun
1104                  (mapcar
1105                   (lambda (time)
1106                     (cond
1107                      (duration-flag)
1108                      ((string-match-p org-columns--duration-re time)
1109                       (setq duration-flag t))
1110                      (hms-flag)
1111                      ((string-match-p "\\`[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+\\'" time)
1112                       (setq hms-flag t)))
1113                     (org-columns--time-to-seconds time))
1114                   times))))
1115     (cond (duration-flag (org-minutes-to-clocksum-string (/ seconds 60.0)))
1116           (hms-flag (format-seconds "%h:%.2m:%.2s" seconds))
1117           (t (format-seconds "%h:%.2m" seconds)))))
1118
1119 (defun org-columns--compute-spec (spec &optional update)
1120   "Update tree according to SPEC.
1121 SPEC is a column format specification.  When optional argument
1122 UPDATE is non-nil, summarized values can replace existing ones in
1123 properties drawers."
1124   (let* ((lmax (if (org-bound-and-true-p org-inlinetask-min-level)
1125                    org-inlinetask-min-level
1126                  29))                   ;Hard-code deepest level.
1127          (lvals (make-vector (1+ lmax) nil))
1128          (level 0)
1129          (inminlevel lmax)
1130          (last-level lmax)
1131          (property (car spec))
1132          (printf (nth 4 spec))
1133          (summarize (org-columns--summarize (nth 3 spec))))
1134     (org-with-wide-buffer
1135      ;; Find the region to compute.
1136      (goto-char org-columns-top-level-marker)
1137      (goto-char (condition-case nil (org-end-of-subtree t) (error (point-max))))
1138      ;; Walk the tree from the back and do the computations.
1139      (while (re-search-backward
1140              org-outline-regexp-bol org-columns-top-level-marker t)
1141        (unless (or (= level 0) (eq level inminlevel))
1142          (setq last-level level))
1143        (setq level (org-reduced-level (org-outline-level)))
1144        (let* ((pos (match-beginning 0))
1145               (value (org-entry-get nil property))
1146               (value-set (org-string-nw-p value)))
1147          (cond
1148           ((< level last-level)
1149            ;; Collect values from lower levels and inline tasks here
1150            ;; and summarize them using SUMMARIZE.  Store them in text
1151            ;; property `org-summaries', in alist whose key is SPEC.
1152            (let* ((summary
1153                    (and summarize
1154                         (let ((values (append (and (/= last-level inminlevel)
1155                                                    (aref lvals last-level))
1156                                               (aref lvals inminlevel))))
1157                           (and values (funcall summarize values printf))))))
1158              ;; Leaf values are not summaries: do not mark them.
1159              (when summary
1160                (let* ((summaries-alist (get-text-property pos 'org-summaries))
1161                       (old (assoc spec summaries-alist)))
1162                  (if old (setcdr old summary)
1163                    (push (cons spec summary) summaries-alist)
1164                    (org-with-silent-modifications
1165                     (add-text-properties
1166                      pos (1+ pos) (list 'org-summaries summaries-alist)))))
1167                ;; When PROPERTY exists in current node, even if empty,
1168                ;; but its value doesn't match the one computed, use
1169                ;; the latter instead.
1170                (when (and update value (not (equal value summary)))
1171                  (org-entry-put (point) property summary)))
1172              ;; Add current to current level accumulator.
1173              (when (or summary value-set)
1174                (push (or summary value) (aref lvals level)))
1175              ;; Clear accumulators for deeper levels.
1176              (cl-loop for l from (1+ level) to lmax do (aset lvals l nil))))
1177           (value-set (push value (aref lvals level)))
1178           (t nil)))))))
1179
1180 ;;;###autoload
1181 (defun org-columns-compute (property)
1182   "Summarize the values of PROPERTY hierarchically.
1183 Also update existing values for PROPERTY according to the first
1184 column specification."
1185   (interactive)
1186   (let ((main-flag t)
1187         (upcase-prop (upcase property)))
1188     (dolist (spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1189       (pcase spec
1190         (`(,(pred (equal upcase-prop)) . ,_)
1191          (org-columns--compute-spec spec main-flag)
1192          ;; Only the first summary can update the property value.
1193          (when main-flag (setq main-flag nil)))))))
1194
1195 (defun org-columns-compute-all ()
1196   "Compute all columns that have operators defined."
1197   (org-with-silent-modifications
1198    (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(org-summaries t)))
1199   (let ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
1200         seen)
1201     (dolist (spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1202       (let ((property (car spec)))
1203         ;; Property value is updated only the first time a given
1204         ;; property is encountered.
1205         (org-columns--compute-spec spec (not (member property seen)))
1206         (push property seen)))))
1207
1208 (defun org-columns--summary-sum (values printf)
1209   "Compute the sum of VALUES.
1210 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1211   (format (or printf "%s") (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1212
1213 (defun org-columns--summary-currencies (values _)
1214   "Compute the sum of VALUES, with two decimals."
1215   (format "%.2f" (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1216
1217 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox (check-boxes _)
1218   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box."
1219   (let ((done (cl-count "[X]" check-boxes :test #'equal))
1220         (all (length check-boxes)))
1221     (cond ((= done all) "[X]")
1222           ((> done 0) "[-]")
1223           (t "[ ]"))))
1224
1225 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox-count (check-boxes _)
1226   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box cookie."
1227   (format "[%d/%d]"
1228           (cl-count "[X]" check-boxes :test #'equal)
1229           (length check-boxes)))
1230
1231 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox-percent (check-boxes _)
1232   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box percent."
1233   (format "[%d%%]"
1234           (round (* 100.0 (cl-count "[X]" check-boxes :test #'equal))
1235                  (float (length check-boxes)))))
1236
1237 (defun org-columns--summary-min (values printf)
1238   "Compute the minimum of VALUES.
1239 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1240   (format (or printf "%s")
1241           (apply #'min (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1242
1243 (defun org-columns--summary-max (values printf)
1244   "Compute the maximum of VALUES.
1245 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1246   (format (or printf "%s")
1247           (apply #'max (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1248
1249 (defun org-columns--summary-mean (values printf)
1250   "Compute the mean of VALUES.
1251 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1252   (format (or printf "%s")
1253           (/ (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))
1254              (float (length values)))))
1255
1256 (defun org-columns--summary-sum-times (times _)
1257   "Sum TIMES."
1258   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'+ times))
1259
1260 (defun org-columns--summary-min-time (times _)
1261   "Compute the minimum time among TIMES."
1262   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'min times))
1263
1264 (defun org-columns--summary-max-time (times _)
1265   "Compute the maximum time among TIMES."
1266   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'max times))
1267
1268 (defun org-columns--summary-mean-time (times _)
1269   "Compute the mean time among TIMES."
1270   (org-columns--summary-apply-times
1271    (lambda (&rest values) (/ (apply #'+ values) (float (length values))))
1272    times))
1273
1274 (defun org-columns--summary-min-age (ages _)
1275   "Compute the minimum time among TIMES."
1276   (format-seconds
1277    "%dd %.2hh %mm %ss"
1278    (apply #'min (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-seconds ages))))
1279
1280 (defun org-columns--summary-max-age (ages _)
1281   "Compute the maximum time among TIMES."
1282   (format-seconds
1283    "%dd %.2hh %mm %ss"
1284    (apply #'max (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-seconds ages))))
1285
1286 (defun org-columns--summary-mean-age (ages _)
1287   "Compute the minimum time among TIMES."
1288   (format-seconds
1289    "%dd %.2hh %mm %ss"
1290    (/ (apply #'+ (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-seconds ages))
1291       (float (length ages)))))
1292
1293 (defun org-columns--summary-estimate (estimates printf)
1294   "Combine a list of estimates, using mean and variance.
1295 The mean and variance of the result will be the sum of the means
1296 and variances (respectively) of the individual estimates."
1297   (let ((mean 0)
1298         (var 0))
1299     (dolist (e estimates)
1300       (pcase (mapcar #'string-to-number (split-string e "-"))
1301         (`(,low ,high)
1302          (let ((m (/ (+ low high) 2.0)))
1303            (cl-incf mean m)
1304            (cl-incf var (- (/ (+ (* low low) (* high high)) 2.0) (* m m)))))
1305         (`(,value) (cl-incf mean value))))
1306     (let ((sd (sqrt var)))
1307       (format "%s-%s"
1308               (format (or printf "%.0f") (- mean sd))
1309               (format (or printf "%.0f") (+ mean sd))))))
1310
1311
1312 \f
1313 ;;; Dynamic block for Column view
1314
1315 (defun org-columns--capture-view (maxlevel skip-empty format local)
1316   "Get the column view of the current buffer.
1317
1318 MAXLEVEL sets the level limit.  SKIP-EMPTY tells whether to skip
1319 empty rows, an empty row being one where all the column view
1320 specifiers but ITEM are empty.  FORMAT is a format string for
1321 columns, or nil.  When LOCAL is non-nil, only capture headings in
1322 current subtree.
1323
1324 This function returns a list containing the title row and all
1325 other rows.  Each row is a list of fields, as strings, or
1326 `hline'."
1327   (org-columns (not local) format)
1328   (goto-char org-columns-top-level-marker)
1329   (let ((columns (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1330         (has-item (assoc "ITEM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1331         table)
1332     (org-map-entries
1333      (lambda ()
1334        (when (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key)
1335          (let (row)
1336            (dotimes (i columns)
1337              (let* ((col (+ (line-beginning-position) i))
1338                     (p (get-char-property col 'org-columns-key)))
1339                (push (org-quote-vert
1340                       (get-char-property col
1341                                          (if (string= p "ITEM")
1342                                              'org-columns-value
1343                                            'org-columns-value-modified)))
1344                      row)))
1345            (unless (and skip-empty
1346                         (let ((r (delete-dups (remove "" row))))
1347                           (or (null r) (and has-item (= (length r) 1)))))
1348              (push (cons (org-reduced-level (org-current-level)) (nreverse row))
1349                    table)))))
1350      (and maxlevel (format "LEVEL<=%d" maxlevel))
1351      (and local 'tree)
1352      'archive 'comment)
1353     (org-columns-quit)
1354     ;; Add column titles and a horizontal rule in front of the table.
1355     (cons (mapcar #'cadr org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1356           (cons 'hline (nreverse table)))))
1357
1358 (defun org-columns--clean-item (item)
1359   "Remove sensitive contents from string ITEM.
1360 This includes objects that may not be duplicated within
1361 a document, e.g., a target, or those forbidden in tables, e.g.,
1362 an inline src-block."
1363   (let ((data (org-element-parse-secondary-string
1364                item (org-element-restriction 'headline))))
1365     (org-element-map data
1366         '(footnote-reference inline-babel-call inline-src-block target
1367                              radio-target statistics-cookie)
1368       #'org-element-extract-element)
1369     (org-no-properties (org-element-interpret-data data))))
1370
1371 ;;;###autoload
1372 (defun org-dblock-write:columnview (params)
1373   "Write the column view table.
1374 PARAMS is a property list of parameters:
1375
1376 :id       the :ID: property of the entry where the columns view
1377           should be built.  When the symbol `local', call locally.
1378           When `global' call column view with the cursor at the beginning
1379           of the buffer (usually this means that the whole buffer switches
1380           to column view).  When \"file:path/to/file.org\", invoke column
1381           view at the start of that file.  Otherwise, the ID is located
1382           using `org-id-find'.
1383 :hlines   When t, insert a hline before each item.  When a number, insert
1384           a hline before each level <= that number.
1385 :indent   When non-nil, indent each ITEM field according to its level.
1386 :vlines   When t, make each column a colgroup to enforce vertical lines.
1387 :maxlevel When set to a number, don't capture headlines below this level.
1388 :skip-empty-rows
1389           When t, skip rows where all specifiers other than ITEM are empty.
1390 :width    apply widths specified in columns format using <N> specifiers.
1391 :format   When non-nil, specify the column view format to use."
1392   (let ((table
1393          (let ((id (plist-get params :id))
1394                view-file view-pos)
1395            (pcase id
1396              (`global nil)
1397              ((or `local `nil) (setq view-pos (point)))
1398              ((and (let id-string (format "%s" id))
1399                    (guard (string-match "^file:\\(.*\\)" id-string)))
1400               (setq view-file (match-string-no-properties 1 id-string))
1401               (unless (file-exists-p view-file)
1402                 (user-error "No such file: %S" id-string)))
1403              ((and (let idpos (org-find-entry-with-id id)) (guard idpos))
1404               (setq view-pos idpos))
1405              ((let `(,filename . ,position) (org-id-find id))
1406               (setq view-file filename)
1407               (setq view-pos position))
1408              (_ (user-error "Cannot find entry with :ID: %s" id)))
1409            (with-current-buffer (if view-file (get-file-buffer view-file)
1410                                   (current-buffer))
1411              (org-with-wide-buffer
1412               (when view-pos (goto-char view-pos))
1413               (org-columns--capture-view (plist-get params :maxlevel)
1414                                          (plist-get params :skip-empty-rows)
1415                                          (plist-get params :format)
1416                                          view-pos))))))
1417     (when table
1418       ;; Prune level information from the table.  Also normalize
1419       ;; headings: remove stars, add indentation entities, if
1420       ;; required, and possibly precede some of them with a horizontal
1421       ;; rule.
1422       (let ((item-index
1423              (let ((p (assoc "ITEM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1424                (and p (cl-position p
1425                                    org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
1426                                    :test #'equal))))
1427             (hlines (plist-get params :hlines))
1428             (indent (plist-get params :indent))
1429             new-table)
1430         ;; Copy header and first rule.
1431         (push (pop table) new-table)
1432         (push (pop table) new-table)
1433         (dolist (row table (setq table (nreverse new-table)))
1434           (let ((level (car row)))
1435             (when (and (not (eq (car new-table) 'hline))
1436                        (or (eq hlines t)
1437                            (and (numberp hlines) (<= level hlines))))
1438               (push 'hline new-table))
1439             (when item-index
1440               (let ((item (org-columns--clean-item (nth item-index (cdr row)))))
1441                 (setf (nth item-index (cdr row))
1442                       (if (and indent (> level 1))
1443                           (concat "\\_" (make-string (* 2 (1- level)) ?\s) item)
1444                         item))))
1445             (push (cdr row) new-table))))
1446       (when (plist-get params :width)
1447         (setq table
1448               (append table
1449                       (list
1450                        (mapcar (lambda (spec)
1451                                  (let ((w (nth 2 spec)))
1452                                    (if w (format "<%d>" (max 3 w)) "")))
1453                                org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))))
1454       (when (plist-get params :vlines)
1455         (setq table
1456               (let ((size (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1457                 (append (mapcar (lambda (x) (if (eq 'hline x) x (cons "" x)))
1458                                 table)
1459                         (list (cons "/" (make-list size "<>")))))))
1460       (let ((content-lines (org-split-string (plist-get params :content) "\n"))
1461             recalc)
1462         ;; Insert affiliated keywords before the table.
1463         (when content-lines
1464           (while (string-match-p "\\`[ \t]*#\\+" (car content-lines))
1465             (insert (pop content-lines) "\n")))
1466         (save-excursion
1467           ;; Insert table at point.
1468           (insert
1469            (mapconcat (lambda (row)
1470                         (if (eq row 'hline) "|-|"
1471                           (format "|%s|" (mapconcat #'identity row "|"))))
1472                       table
1473                       "\n"))
1474           ;; Insert TBLFM lines following table.
1475           (let ((case-fold-search t))
1476             (dolist (line content-lines)
1477               (when (string-match-p "\\`[ \t]*#\\+TBLFM:" line)
1478                 (insert "\n" line)
1479                 (unless recalc (setq recalc t))))))
1480         (when recalc (org-table-recalculate 'all t))
1481         (org-table-align)))))
1482
1483 ;;;###autoload
1484 (defun org-columns-insert-dblock ()
1485   "Create a dynamic block capturing a column view table."
1486   (interactive)
1487   (let ((id (completing-read
1488              "Capture columns (local, global, entry with :ID: property) [local]: "
1489              (append '(("global") ("local"))
1490                      (mapcar #'list (org-property-values "ID"))))))
1491     (org-create-dblock
1492      (list :name "columnview"
1493            :hlines 1
1494            :id (cond ((string= id "global") 'global)
1495                      ((member id '("" "local")) 'local)
1496                      (id)))))
1497   (org-update-dblock))
1498
1499 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'org-insert-columns-dblock
1500   'org-columns-insert-dblock "Org 9.0")
1501
1502
1503 \f
1504 ;;; Column view in the agenda
1505
1506 ;;;###autoload
1507 (defun org-agenda-columns ()
1508   "Turn on or update column view in the agenda."
1509   (interactive)
1510   (org-columns-remove-overlays)
1511   (move-marker org-columns-begin-marker (point))
1512   (let ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
1513         (fmt
1514          (cond
1515           ((org-bound-and-true-p org-agenda-overriding-columns-format))
1516           ((let ((m (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)))
1517              (and m
1518                   (or (org-entry-get m "COLUMNS" t)
1519                       (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer m)
1520                         org-columns-default-format)))))
1521           ((and (local-variable-p 'org-columns-current-fmt)
1522                 org-columns-current-fmt))
1523           ((let ((m (next-single-property-change (point-min) 'org-hd-marker)))
1524              (and m
1525                   (let ((m (get-text-property m 'org-hd-marker)))
1526                     (or (org-entry-get m "COLUMNS" t)
1527                         (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer m)
1528                           org-columns-default-format))))))
1529           (t org-columns-default-format))))
1530     (setq-local org-columns-current-fmt fmt)
1531     (org-columns-compile-format fmt)
1532     (when org-agenda-columns-compute-summary-properties
1533       (org-agenda-colview-compute org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1534     (save-excursion
1535       ;; Collect properties for each headline in current view.
1536       (goto-char (point-min))
1537       (let (cache)
1538         (while (not (eobp))
1539           (let ((m (or (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)
1540                        (org-get-at-bol 'org-marker))))
1541             (when m
1542               (push (cons (line-beginning-position)
1543                           (org-with-point-at m
1544                             (org-columns--collect-values 'agenda)))
1545                     cache)))
1546           (forward-line))
1547         (when cache
1548           (org-columns--set-widths cache)
1549           (org-columns--display-here-title)
1550           (when (setq-local org-columns-flyspell-was-active
1551                             (org-bound-and-true-p flyspell-mode))
1552             (flyspell-mode 0))
1553           (dolist (entry cache)
1554             (goto-char (car entry))
1555             (org-columns--display-here (cdr entry)))
1556           (when org-agenda-columns-show-summaries
1557             (org-agenda-colview-summarize cache)))))))
1558
1559 (defun org-agenda-colview-summarize (cache)
1560   "Summarize the summarizable columns in column view in the agenda.
1561 This will add overlays to the date lines, to show the summary for each day."
1562   (let ((fmt (mapcar
1563               (lambda (spec)
1564                 (pcase spec
1565                   (`(,property ,title ,width . ,_)
1566                    (if (member property '("CLOCKSUM" "CLOCKSUM_T"))
1567                        (list property title width ":" nil)
1568                      spec))))
1569               org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1570         entries)
1571     ;; Ensure there's at least one summation column.
1572     (when (cl-some (lambda (spec) (nth 3 spec)) fmt)
1573       (goto-char (point-max))
1574       (while (not (bobp))
1575         (when (or (get-text-property (point) 'org-date-line)
1576                   (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
1577                       'org-agenda-structure))
1578           ;; OK, this is a date line that should be used.
1579           (let (rest)
1580             (dolist (c cache (setq cache rest))
1581               (if (> (car c) (point))
1582                   (push c entries)
1583                 (push c rest))))
1584           ;; Now ENTRIES contains entries below the current one.
1585           ;; CACHE is the rest.  Compute the summaries for the
1586           ;; properties we want, set nil properties for the rest.
1587           (when (setq entries (mapcar 'cdr entries))
1588             (org-columns--display-here
1589              (mapcar
1590               (lambda (spec)
1591                 (pcase spec
1592                   (`("ITEM" . ,_)
1593                    ;; Replace ITEM with current date.  Preserve
1594                    ;; properties for fontification.
1595                    (let ((date (buffer-substring
1596                                 (line-beginning-position)
1597                                 (line-end-position))))
1598                      (list spec date date)))
1599                   (`(,_ ,_ ,_ nil ,_) (list spec "" ""))
1600                   (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,operator ,printf)
1601                    (let* ((summarize (org-columns--summarize operator))
1602                           (values
1603                            ;; Use real values for summary, not those
1604                            ;; prepared for display.
1605                            (delq nil
1606                                  (mapcar
1607                                   (lambda (e)
1608                                     (org-string-nw-p (nth 1 (assoc spec e))))
1609                                   entries)))
1610                           (final (if values (funcall summarize values printf)
1611                                    "")))
1612                      (unless (equal final "")
1613                        (put-text-property 0 (length final) 'face 'bold final))
1614                      (list spec final final)))))
1615               fmt)
1616              'dateline)
1617             (setq-local org-agenda-columns-active t)))
1618         (forward-line -1)))))
1619
1620 (defun org-agenda-colview-compute (fmt)
1621   "Compute the relevant columns in the contributing source buffers."
1622   (let ((files org-agenda-contributing-files)
1623         (org-columns-begin-marker (make-marker))
1624         (org-columns-top-level-marker (make-marker)))
1625     (dolist (f files)
1626       (let ((b (find-buffer-visiting f)))
1627         (with-current-buffer (or (buffer-base-buffer b) b)
1628           (org-with-wide-buffer
1629            (org-with-silent-modifications
1630             (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(org-summaries t)))
1631            (goto-char (point-min))
1632            (org-columns-get-format-and-top-level)
1633            (dolist (spec fmt)
1634              (let ((prop (car spec)))
1635                (cond
1636                 ((equal prop "CLOCKSUM") (org-clock-sum))
1637                 ((equal prop "CLOCKSUM_T") (org-clock-sum-today))
1638                 ((and (nth 3 spec)
1639                       (let ((a (assoc prop org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1640                         (equal (nth 3 a) (nth 3 spec))))
1641                  (org-columns-compute prop)))))))))))
1642
1643
1644 (provide 'org-colview)
1645
1646 ;;; org-colview.el ends here