lisp/ob-picolisp.el

   1 ;;; ob-picolisp.el --- org-babel functions for picolisp evaluation
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Authors: Thorsten Jolitz and Eric Schulte
   6 ;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
   7 ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23
  24 ;;; Commentary:
  25
  26 ;; This library enables the use of PicoLisp in the multi-language
  27 ;; programming framework Org-Babel. PicoLisp is a minimal yet
  28 ;; fascinating lisp dialect and a highly productive application
  29 ;; framework for web-based client-server applications on top of
  30 ;; object-oriented databases. A good way to learn PicoLisp is to first
  31 ;; read Paul Grahams essay "The hundred year language"
  32 ;; (http://www.paulgraham.com/hundred.html) and then study the various
  33 ;; documents and essays published in the PicoLisp wiki
  34 ;; (http://picolisp.com/5000/-2.html). PicoLisp is included in some
  35 ;; GNU/Linux Distributions, and can be downloaded here:
  36 ;; http://software-lab.de/down.html. It ships with a picolisp-mode and
  37 ;; a inferior-picolisp-mode for Emacs (to be found in the /lib/el/
  38 ;; directory).
  39
  40 ;; Although it might seem more natural to use Emacs Lisp for most
  41 ;; Lisp-based programming tasks inside Org-Mode, an Emacs library
  42 ;; written in Emacs Lisp, PicoLisp has at least two outstanding
  43 ;; features that make it a valuable addition to Org-Babel:
  44
  45 ;; PicoLisp _is_ an object-oriented database with a Prolog-based query
  46 ;; language implemented in PicoLisp (Pilog). Database objects are
  47 ;; first-class members of the language.
  48
  49 ;; PicoLisp is an extremely productive framework for the development
  50 ;; of interactive web-applications (on top of a database).
  51
  52 ;;; Requirements:
  53
  54 ;;; Code:
  55 (require 'ob)
  56 (require 'ob-eval)
  57 (require 'ob-comint)
  58 (require 'comint)
  59 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  60
  61 (declare-function run-picolisp "ext:inferior-picolisp" (cmd))
  62
  63 ;; optionally define a file extension for this language
  64 (add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("picolisp" . "l"))
  65
  66 ;;; interferes with settings in org-babel buffer?
  67 ;; optionally declare default header arguments for this language
  68 ;; (defvar org-babel-default-header-args:picolisp
  69 ;;   '((:colnames . "no"))
  70 ;;   "Default arguments for evaluating a picolisp source block.")
  71
  72 (defvar org-babel-picolisp-eoe "org-babel-picolisp-eoe"
  73   "String to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
  74
  75 (defcustom org-babel-picolisp-cmd "pil"
  76   "Name of command used to evaluate picolisp blocks."
  77   :group 'org-babel
  78   :type 'string)
  79
  80 (defun org-babel-expand-body:picolisp (body params &optional processed-params)
  81   "Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
  82   (let ((vars (mapcar #'cdr (org-babel-get-header params :var)))
  83         (result-params (cdr (assoc :result-params params)))
  84         (print-level nil) (print-length nil))
  85     (if (> (length vars) 0)
  86         (concat "(prog (let ("
  87                 (mapconcat
  88                  (lambda (var)
  89                    (format "%S '%S)"
  90                            (print (car var))
  91                            (print (cdr var))))
  92                  vars "\n      ")
  93                 " \n" body ") )")
  94       body)))
  95
  96 (defun org-babel-execute:picolisp (body params)
  97   "Execute a block of Picolisp code with org-babel.  This function is
  98  called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'"
  99   (message "executing Picolisp source code block")
 100   (let* (
 101          ;; name of the session or "none"
 102          (session-name (cdr (assoc :session params)))
 103          ;; set the session if the session variable is non-nil
 104          (session (org-babel-picolisp-initiate-session session-name))
 105          ;; either OUTPUT or VALUE which should behave as described above
 106          (result-type (cdr (assoc :result-type params)))
 107          (result-params (cdr (assoc :result-params params)))
 108          ;; expand the body with `org-babel-expand-body:picolisp'
 109          (full-body (org-babel-expand-body:picolisp body params))
 110          ;; wrap body appropriately for the type of evaluation and results
 111          (wrapped-body
 112           (cond
 113            ((or (member "code" result-params)
 114                 (member "pp" result-params))
 115             (format "(pretty (out \"/dev/null\" %s))" full-body))
 116            ((and (member "value" result-params) (not session))
 117             (format "(print (out \"/dev/null\" %s))" full-body))
 118            ((member "value" result-params)
 119             (format "(out \"/dev/null\" %s)" full-body))
 120            (t full-body))))
 121
 122     ((lambda (result)
 123        (if (or (member "verbatim" result-params)
 124                (member "scalar" result-params)
 125                (member "output" result-params)
 126                (member "code" result-params)
 127                (member "pp" result-params)
 128                (= (length result) 0))
 129            result
 130          (read result)))
 131      (if (not (string= session-name "none"))
 132          ;; session based evaluation
 133          (mapconcat ;; <- joins the list back together into a single string
 134           #'identity
 135           (butlast ;; <- remove the org-babel-picolisp-eoe line
 136            (delq nil
 137                  (mapcar
 138                   (lambda (line)
 139                     (org-babel-chomp ;; remove trailing newlines
 140                      (when (> (length line) 0) ;; remove empty lines
 141                        (cond
 142                         ;; remove leading "-> " from return values
 143                         ((and (>= (length line) 3)
 144                               (string= "-> " (substring line 0 3)))
 145                          (substring line 3))
 146                         ;; remove trailing "-> <<return-value>>" on the
 147                         ;; last line of output
 148                         ((and (member "output" result-params)
 149                               (string-match-p "->" line))
 150                          (substring line 0 (string-match "->" line)))
 151                         (t line)
 152                         )
 153                        ;; (if (and (>= (length line) 3) ;; remove leading "<- "
 154                        ;;          (string= "-> " (substring line 0 3)))
 155                        ;;     (substring line 3)
 156                        ;;   line)
 157                        )))
 158                   ;; returns a list of the output of each evaluated expression
 159                   (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-picolisp-eoe)
 160                     (insert wrapped-body) (comint-send-input)
 161                     (insert "'" org-babel-picolisp-eoe) (comint-send-input)))))
 162           "\n")
 163        ;; external evaluation
 164        (let ((script-file (org-babel-temp-file "picolisp-script-")))
 165          (with-temp-file script-file
 166            (insert (concat wrapped-body "(bye)")))
 167          (org-babel-eval
 168           (format "%s %s"
 169                   org-babel-picolisp-cmd
 170                   (org-babel-process-file-name script-file))
 171           ""))))))
 172
 173 (defun org-babel-picolisp-initiate-session (&optional session-name)
 174   "If there is not a current inferior-process-buffer in SESSION
 175 then create.  Return the initialized session."
 176   (unless (string= session-name "none")
 177     (require 'inferior-picolisp)
 178     ;; provide a reasonable default session name
 179     (let ((session (or session-name "*inferior-picolisp*")))
 180       ;; check if we already have a live session by this name
 181       (if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
 182           (get-buffer session)
 183         (save-window-excursion
 184           (run-picolisp org-babel-picolisp-cmd)
 185           (rename-buffer session-name)
 186           (current-buffer))))))
 187
 188 (provide 'ob-picolisp)
 189
 190
 191
 192 ;;; ob-picolisp.el ends here