1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Dirk Behme *
12 * dirk.behme@gmail.com - copy from cortex_m3 *
14 * Copyright (C) 2010 Øyvind Harboe *
15 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
29 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
30 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
32 * Cortex-A8(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0344H *
34 ***************************************************************************/
39 #include "breakpoints.h"
40 #include "cortex_a8.h"
42 #include "target_request.h"
43 #include "target_type.h"
44 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
45 #include <helper/time_support.h>
47 static int cortex_a8_poll(struct target
*target
);
48 static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target
*target
);
49 static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target
*target
, bool bpwp
);
50 static int cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
51 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
, uint8_t matchmode
);
52 static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
53 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
);
54 static int cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
55 uint32_t *value
, int regnum
);
56 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
57 uint32_t value
, int regnum
);
58 static int cortex_a8_mmu(struct target
*target
, int *enabled
);
59 static int cortex_a8_virt2phys(struct target
*target
,
60 uint32_t virt
, uint32_t *phys
);
61 static void cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
62 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
);
63 static void cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
64 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
);
65 static uint32_t cortex_a8_get_ttb(struct target
*target
);
69 * FIXME do topology discovery using the ROM; don't
70 * assume this is an OMAP3. Also, allow for multiple ARMv7-A
71 * cores, with different AP numbering ... don't use a #define
72 * for these numbers, use per-core armv7a state.
74 #define swjdp_memoryap 0
75 #define swjdp_debugap 1
76 #define OMAP3530_DEBUG_BASE 0x54011000
79 * Cortex-A8 Basic debug access, very low level assumes state is saved
81 static int cortex_a8_init_debug_access(struct target
*target
)
83 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
84 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
91 /* Unlocking the debug registers for modification */
92 /* The debugport might be uninitialised so try twice */
93 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_LOCKACCESS
, 0xC5ACCE55);
94 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
97 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_LOCKACCESS
, 0xC5ACCE55);
98 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
100 LOG_USER("Locking debug access failed on first, but succeeded on second try.");
103 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
105 /* Clear Sticky Power Down status Bit in PRSR to enable access to
106 the registers in the Core Power Domain */
107 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_PRSR
, &dummy
);
108 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
111 /* Enabling of instruction execution in debug mode is done in debug_entry code */
113 /* Resync breakpoint registers */
115 /* Since this is likely called from init or reset, update target state information*/
116 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
121 /* To reduce needless round-trips, pass in a pointer to the current
122 * DSCR value. Initialize it to zero if you just need to know the
123 * value on return from this function; or DSCR_INSTR_COMP if you
124 * happen to know that no instruction is pending.
126 static int cortex_a8_exec_opcode(struct target
*target
,
127 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *dscr_p
)
131 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
132 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
134 dscr
= dscr_p
? *dscr_p
: 0;
136 LOG_DEBUG("exec opcode 0x%08" PRIx32
, opcode
);
138 /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
139 while ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) == 0)
141 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
142 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
143 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
145 LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register, opcode = 0x%08" PRIx32
, opcode
);
150 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_ITR
, opcode
);
154 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
155 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
156 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
158 LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register");
162 while ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) == 0); /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
170 /**************************************************************************
171 Read core register with very few exec_opcode, fast but needs work_area.
172 This can cause problems with MMU active.
173 **************************************************************************/
174 static int cortex_a8_read_regs_through_mem(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
177 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
178 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
179 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
181 cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target
, regfile
, 0);
182 cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(target
, address
, 0);
183 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, 0xFFFE, 0, 0), NULL
);
184 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
185 mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp
, (uint8_t *)(®file
[1]), 4*15, address
);
186 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
191 static int cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
192 uint32_t *value
, int regnum
)
194 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
195 uint8_t reg
= regnum
&0xFF;
197 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
198 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
205 /* Rn to DCCTX, "MCR p14, 0, Rn, c0, c5, 0" 0xEE00nE15 */
206 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
207 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, reg
, 0, 5, 0),
212 /* "MOV r0, r15"; then move r0 to DCCTX */
213 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, 0xE1A0000F, &dscr
);
214 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
215 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
220 /* "MRS r0, CPSR" or "MRS r0, SPSR"
221 * then move r0 to DCCTX
223 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, reg
& 1), &dscr
);
224 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
225 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
229 /* Wait for DTRRXfull then read DTRRTX */
230 while ((dscr
& DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
) == 0)
232 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
233 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
234 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
238 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
239 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRTX
, value
);
240 LOG_DEBUG("read DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, *value
);
245 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
246 uint32_t value
, int regnum
)
248 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
249 uint8_t Rd
= regnum
&0xFF;
251 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
252 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
254 LOG_DEBUG("register %i, value 0x%08" PRIx32
, regnum
, value
);
256 /* Check that DCCRX is not full */
257 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
258 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
259 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
261 if (dscr
& DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
)
263 LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
264 /* Clear DCCRX with MCR(p14, 0, Rd, c0, c5, 0), opcode 0xEE000E15 */
265 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
272 /* Write DTRRX ... sets DSCR.DTRRXfull but exec_opcode() won't care */
273 LOG_DEBUG("write DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, value
);
274 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
,
275 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRRX
, value
);
279 /* DCCRX to Rn, "MCR p14, 0, Rn, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE00nE15 */
280 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, Rd
, 0, 5, 0),
285 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15
288 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
290 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, 0xE1A0F000, &dscr
);
294 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15
295 * then "MSR CPSR_cxsf, r0" or "MSR SPSR_cxsf, r0" (all fields)
297 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
299 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MSR_GP(0, 0xF, Rd
& 1),
302 /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
304 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
305 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4),
312 /* Write to memory mapped registers directly with no cache or mmu handling */
313 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t value
)
316 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
317 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
319 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, address
, value
);
325 * Cortex-A8 implementation of Debug Programmer's Model
327 * NOTE the invariant: these routines return with DSCR_INSTR_COMP set,
328 * so there's no need to poll for it before executing an instruction.
330 * NOTE that in several of these cases the "stall" mode might be useful.
331 * It'd let us queue a few operations together... prepare/finish might
332 * be the places to enable/disable that mode.
335 static inline struct cortex_a8_common
*dpm_to_a8(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
337 return container_of(dpm
, struct cortex_a8_common
, armv7a_common
.dpm
);
340 static int cortex_a8_write_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t data
)
342 LOG_DEBUG("write DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, data
);
343 return mem_ap_write_u32(&a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
,
344 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRRX
, data
);
347 static int cortex_a8_read_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t *data
,
350 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
;
351 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
357 /* Wait for DTRRXfull */
358 while ((dscr
& DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
) == 0) {
359 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
360 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
,
362 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
366 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
367 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRTX
, data
);
368 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
370 //LOG_DEBUG("read DCC 0x%08" PRIx32, *data);
378 static int cortex_a8_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
380 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
381 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
;
385 /* set up invariant: INSTR_COMP is set after ever DPM operation */
386 long long then
= timeval_ms();
389 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
390 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
,
392 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
394 if ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) != 0)
396 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
398 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for dpm prepare");
403 /* this "should never happen" ... */
404 if (dscr
& DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
) {
405 LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
407 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
408 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
409 ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
416 static int cortex_a8_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
418 /* REVISIT what could be done here? */
422 static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
423 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t data
)
425 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
427 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
429 retval
= cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8
, data
);
431 return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
432 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
437 static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
438 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t data
)
440 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
441 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
444 retval
= cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8
, data
);
446 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15 */
447 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
448 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
449 ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
452 /* then the opcode, taking data from R0 */
453 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
454 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
461 static int cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
463 struct target
*target
= dpm
->arm
->target
;
464 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
466 /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
467 return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
468 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4),
472 static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
473 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *data
)
475 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
477 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
479 /* the opcode, writing data to DCC */
480 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
481 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
485 return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8
, data
, &dscr
);
489 static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
490 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *data
)
492 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
493 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
496 /* the opcode, writing data to R0 */
497 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
498 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
502 /* write R0 to DCC */
503 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
504 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
505 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
508 return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8
, data
, &dscr
);
511 static int cortex_a8_bpwp_enable(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
, unsigned index_t
,
512 uint32_t addr
, uint32_t control
)
514 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
515 uint32_t vr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
;
516 uint32_t cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
;
520 case 0 ... 15: /* breakpoints */
521 vr
+= CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
;
522 cr
+= CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
;
524 case 16 ... 31: /* watchpoints */
525 vr
+= CPUDBG_WVR_BASE
;
526 cr
+= CPUDBG_WCR_BASE
;
535 LOG_DEBUG("A8: bpwp enable, vr %08x cr %08x",
536 (unsigned) vr
, (unsigned) cr
);
538 retval
= cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
,
540 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
542 retval
= cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
,
547 static int cortex_a8_bpwp_disable(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
, unsigned index_t
)
549 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
554 cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
;
557 cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_WCR_BASE
;
565 LOG_DEBUG("A8: bpwp disable, cr %08x", (unsigned) cr
);
567 /* clear control register */
568 return cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
, cr
, 0);
571 static int cortex_a8_dpm_setup(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t didr
)
573 struct arm_dpm
*dpm
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dpm
;
576 dpm
->arm
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
;
579 dpm
->prepare
= cortex_a8_dpm_prepare
;
580 dpm
->finish
= cortex_a8_dpm_finish
;
582 dpm
->instr_write_data_dcc
= cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc
;
583 dpm
->instr_write_data_r0
= cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0
;
584 dpm
->instr_cpsr_sync
= cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync
;
586 dpm
->instr_read_data_dcc
= cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc
;
587 dpm
->instr_read_data_r0
= cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0
;
589 dpm
->bpwp_enable
= cortex_a8_bpwp_enable
;
590 dpm
->bpwp_disable
= cortex_a8_bpwp_disable
;
592 retval
= arm_dpm_setup(dpm
);
593 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
594 retval
= arm_dpm_initialize(dpm
);
601 * Cortex-A8 Run control
604 static int cortex_a8_poll(struct target
*target
)
606 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
608 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
609 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
610 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
611 enum target_state prev_target_state
= target
->state
;
612 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
614 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
615 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
616 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
617 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
619 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
622 cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
= dscr
;
624 if ((dscr
& 0x3) == 0x3)
626 if (prev_target_state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
628 /* We have a halting debug event */
629 LOG_DEBUG("Target halted");
630 target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
631 if ((prev_target_state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
632 || (prev_target_state
== TARGET_RESET
))
634 retval
= cortex_a8_debug_entry(target
);
635 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
638 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
639 TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
641 if (prev_target_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
)
645 retval
= cortex_a8_debug_entry(target
);
646 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
649 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
650 TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
);
654 else if ((dscr
& 0x3) == 0x2)
656 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
660 LOG_DEBUG("Unknown target state dscr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
661 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
664 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
669 static int cortex_a8_halt(struct target
*target
)
671 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
673 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
674 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
675 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
676 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
679 * Tell the core to be halted by writing DRCR with 0x1
680 * and then wait for the core to be halted.
682 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
683 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DRCR
, 0x1);
684 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
688 * enter halting debug mode
690 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
691 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
694 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
695 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, dscr
| DSCR_HALT_DBG_MODE
);
696 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
699 long long then
= timeval_ms();
702 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
703 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
704 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
706 if ((dscr
& DSCR_CORE_HALTED
) != 0)
710 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
712 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for halt");
717 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
720 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
724 static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target
*target
, int current
,
725 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
, int debug_execution
)
727 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
728 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
729 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
732 // struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
733 uint32_t resume_pc
, dscr
;
735 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
736 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
738 if (!debug_execution
)
739 target_free_all_working_areas(target
);
744 /* Disable interrupts */
745 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of
746 * masking with C_MASKINTS,
747 * This is probably the same issue as Cortex-M3 Errata 377493:
748 * C_MASKINTS in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause
749 * local faults to not be taken. */
750 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].value
, 0, 32, 1);
751 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].dirty
= 1;
752 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].valid
= 1;
754 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
755 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32,
756 buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32) | (1 << 24));
757 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].dirty
= 1;
758 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].valid
= 1;
762 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
763 resume_pc
= buf_get_u32(armv4_5
->pc
->value
, 0, 32);
767 /* Make sure that the Armv7 gdb thumb fixups does not
768 * kill the return address
770 switch (armv4_5
->core_state
)
773 resume_pc
&= 0xFFFFFFFC;
775 case ARM_STATE_THUMB
:
776 case ARM_STATE_THUMB_EE
:
777 /* When the return address is loaded into PC
778 * bit 0 must be 1 to stay in Thumb state
782 case ARM_STATE_JAZELLE
:
783 LOG_ERROR("How do I resume into Jazelle state??");
786 LOG_DEBUG("resume pc = 0x%08" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
787 buf_set_u32(armv4_5
->pc
->value
, 0, 32, resume_pc
);
788 armv4_5
->pc
->dirty
= 1;
789 armv4_5
->pc
->valid
= 1;
791 cortex_a8_restore_context(target
, handle_breakpoints
);
794 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
795 if (handle_breakpoints
)
797 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
798 if ((breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, resume_pc
)))
800 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8x", breakpoint
->address
);
801 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
802 cortex_m3_single_step_core(target
);
803 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
808 /* Restart core and wait for it to be started
809 * NOTE: this clears DSCR_ITR_EN and other bits.
811 * REVISIT: for single stepping, we probably want to
812 * disable IRQs by default, with optional override...
814 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DRCR
, 0x2);
815 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
818 long long then
= timeval_ms();
821 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
822 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
823 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
825 if ((dscr
& DSCR_CORE_RESTARTED
) != 0)
827 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
829 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for resume");
834 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
835 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
837 /* registers are now invalid */
838 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5
->core_cache
);
840 if (!debug_execution
)
842 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
843 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
844 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
848 target
->state
= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
;
849 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED
);
850 LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
853 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
858 static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target
*target
)
861 uint32_t regfile
[16], cpsr
, dscr
;
862 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
863 struct working_area
*regfile_working_area
= NULL
;
864 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
865 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
866 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
867 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
870 LOG_DEBUG("dscr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
);
872 /* REVISIT surely we should not re-read DSCR !! */
873 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
874 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
875 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
878 /* REVISIT see A8 TRM 12.11.4 steps 2..3 -- make sure that any
879 * imprecise data aborts get discarded by issuing a Data
880 * Synchronization Barrier: ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 10, 4).
883 /* Enable the ITR execution once we are in debug mode */
885 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
886 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, dscr
);
887 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
890 /* Examine debug reason */
891 arm_dpm_report_dscr(&armv7a
->dpm
, cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
);
893 /* save address of instruction that triggered the watchpoint? */
894 if (target
->debug_reason
== DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
) {
897 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
898 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_WFAR
,
900 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
902 arm_dpm_report_wfar(&armv7a
->dpm
, wfar
);
905 /* REVISIT fast_reg_read is never set ... */
907 /* Examine target state and mode */
908 if (cortex_a8
->fast_reg_read
)
909 target_alloc_working_area(target
, 64, ®file_working_area
);
911 /* First load register acessible through core debug port*/
912 if (!regfile_working_area
)
914 retval
= arm_dpm_read_current_registers(&armv7a
->dpm
);
918 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
919 cortex_a8_read_regs_through_mem(target
,
920 regfile_working_area
->address
, regfile
);
921 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
922 target_free_working_area(target
, regfile_working_area
);
924 /* read Current PSR */
925 cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target
, &cpsr
, 16);
926 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
927 LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: %8.8" PRIx32
, cpsr
);
929 arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5
, cpsr
);
932 for (i
= 0; i
<= ARM_PC
; i
++)
934 reg
= arm_reg_current(armv4_5
, i
);
936 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32, regfile
[i
]);
941 /* Fixup PC Resume Address */
944 // T bit set for Thumb or ThumbEE state
945 regfile
[ARM_PC
] -= 4;
950 regfile
[ARM_PC
] -= 8;
954 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32, regfile
[ARM_PC
]);
955 reg
->dirty
= reg
->valid
;
959 /* TODO, Move this */
960 uint32_t cp15_control_register
, cp15_cacr
, cp15_nacr
;
961 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_control_register
, 15, 0, 1, 0, 0);
962 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_register = 0x%08x", cp15_control_register
);
964 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_cacr
, 15, 0, 1, 0, 2);
965 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 Coprocessor Access Control Register = 0x%08x", cp15_cacr
);
967 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_nacr
, 15, 0, 1, 1, 2);
968 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 Nonsecure Access Control Register = 0x%08x", cp15_nacr
);
971 /* Are we in an exception handler */
972 // armv4_5->exception_number = 0;
973 if (armv7a
->post_debug_entry
)
974 armv7a
->post_debug_entry(target
);
979 static void cortex_a8_post_debug_entry(struct target
*target
)
981 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
982 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
985 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
986 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
989 &cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
);
990 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32
, cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
);
992 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
== -1)
994 uint32_t cache_type_reg
;
996 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c0,c0,1 ; Read CP15 Cache Type Register */
997 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1001 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 cache type: %8.8x", (unsigned) cache_type_reg
);
1003 /* FIXME the armv4_4 cache info DOES NOT APPLY to Cortex-A8 */
1004 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg
,
1005 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
1008 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
=
1009 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1U
) ? 1 : 0;
1010 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
=
1011 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x4U
) ? 1 : 0;
1012 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
=
1013 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1000U
) ? 1 : 0;
1018 static int cortex_a8_step(struct target
*target
, int current
, uint32_t address
,
1019 int handle_breakpoints
)
1021 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1022 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
1023 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
1024 struct breakpoint stepbreakpoint
;
1030 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1032 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1033 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1036 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1040 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32, address
);
1044 address
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32);
1047 /* The front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints.
1048 * But since Cortex-A8 uses breakpoint for single step,
1049 * we MUST handle breakpoints.
1051 handle_breakpoints
= 1;
1052 if (handle_breakpoints
) {
1053 breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, address
);
1055 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1058 /* Setup single step breakpoint */
1059 stepbreakpoint
.address
= address
;
1060 stepbreakpoint
.length
= (armv4_5
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_THUMB
)
1062 stepbreakpoint
.type
= BKPT_HARD
;
1063 stepbreakpoint
.set
= 0;
1065 /* Break on IVA mismatch */
1066 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, &stepbreakpoint
, 0x04);
1068 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
;
1070 retval
= cortex_a8_resume(target
, 1, address
, 0, 0);
1071 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1074 while (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1076 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
1077 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1081 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for target halt");
1086 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, &stepbreakpoint
);
1088 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
1091 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
, 0);
1093 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1094 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1099 static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target
*target
, bool bpwp
)
1101 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1105 if (armv7a
->pre_restore_context
)
1106 armv7a
->pre_restore_context(target
);
1108 arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&armv7a
->dpm
, bpwp
);
1115 * Cortex-A8 Breakpoint and watchpoint functions
1118 /* Setup hardware Breakpoint Register Pair */
1119 static int cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1120 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
, uint8_t matchmode
)
1125 uint8_t byte_addr_select
= 0x0F;
1126 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1127 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1128 struct cortex_a8_brp
* brp_list
= cortex_a8
->brp_list
;
1130 if (breakpoint
->set
)
1132 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
1136 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1138 while (brp_list
[brp_i
].used
&& (brp_i
< cortex_a8
->brp_num
))
1140 if (brp_i
>= cortex_a8
->brp_num
)
1142 LOG_ERROR("ERROR Can not find free Breakpoint Register Pair");
1145 breakpoint
->set
= brp_i
+ 1;
1146 if (breakpoint
->length
== 2)
1148 byte_addr_select
= (3 << (breakpoint
->address
& 0x02));
1150 control
= ((matchmode
& 0x7) << 20)
1151 | (byte_addr_select
<< 5)
1153 brp_list
[brp_i
].used
= 1;
1154 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
= (breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFC);
1155 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
= control
;
1156 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1157 + CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1158 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1159 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1160 + CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1161 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
);
1162 LOG_DEBUG("brp %i control 0x%0" PRIx32
" value 0x%0" PRIx32
, brp_i
,
1163 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
,
1164 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1166 else if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
)
1169 if (breakpoint
->length
== 2)
1171 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x11));
1175 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV5_BKPT(0x11));
1177 retval
= target
->type
->read_memory(target
,
1178 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1179 breakpoint
->length
, 1,
1180 breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1181 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1183 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1184 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1185 breakpoint
->length
, 1, code
);
1186 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1188 breakpoint
->set
= 0x11; /* Any nice value but 0 */
1194 static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1197 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1198 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1199 struct cortex_a8_brp
* brp_list
= cortex_a8
->brp_list
;
1201 if (!breakpoint
->set
)
1203 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
1207 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1209 int brp_i
= breakpoint
->set
- 1;
1210 if ((brp_i
< 0) || (brp_i
>= cortex_a8
->brp_num
))
1212 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid BRP number in breakpoint");
1215 LOG_DEBUG("rbp %i control 0x%0" PRIx32
" value 0x%0" PRIx32
, brp_i
,
1216 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
, brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1217 brp_list
[brp_i
].used
= 0;
1218 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
= 0;
1219 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
= 0;
1220 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1221 + CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1222 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
);
1223 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1224 + CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1225 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1229 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
1230 if (breakpoint
->length
== 4)
1232 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1233 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1234 4, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1235 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1240 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1241 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1242 2, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1243 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1247 breakpoint
->set
= 0;
1252 static int cortex_a8_add_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1253 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1255 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1257 if ((breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) && (cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
< 1))
1259 LOG_INFO("no hardware breakpoint available");
1260 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1263 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1264 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
--;
1265 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
, 0x00); /* Exact match */
1270 static int cortex_a8_remove_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1272 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1275 /* It is perfectly possible to remove breakpoints while the target is running */
1276 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1278 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1279 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1283 if (breakpoint
->set
)
1285 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1286 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1287 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
++ ;
1297 * Cortex-A8 Reset functions
1300 static int cortex_a8_assert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1302 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1306 /* FIXME when halt is requested, make it work somehow... */
1308 /* Issue some kind of warm reset. */
1309 if (target_has_event_action(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
)) {
1310 target_handle_event(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
);
1311 } else if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST
) {
1312 /* REVISIT handle "pulls" cases, if there's
1313 * hardware that needs them to work.
1315 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1317 LOG_ERROR("%s: how to reset?", target_name(target
));
1321 /* registers are now invalid */
1322 register_cache_invalidate(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_cache
);
1324 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1329 static int cortex_a8_deassert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1335 /* be certain SRST is off */
1336 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1338 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
1339 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1342 if (target
->reset_halt
) {
1343 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1344 LOG_WARNING("%s: ran after reset and before halt ...",
1345 target_name(target
));
1346 if ((retval
= target_halt(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1355 * Cortex-A8 Memory access
1357 * This is same Cortex M3 but we must also use the correct
1358 * ap number for every access.
1361 static int cortex_a8_read_phys_memory(struct target
*target
,
1362 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
1363 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1365 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1366 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1367 int retval
= ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1369 /* cortex_a8 handles unaligned memory access */
1371 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1372 LOG_DEBUG("Reading memory at real address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1373 if (count
&& buffer
) {
1376 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1379 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1382 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1390 static int cortex_a8_read_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1391 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1394 uint32_t virt
, phys
;
1397 /* cortex_a8 handles unaligned memory access */
1399 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1400 LOG_DEBUG("Reading memory at address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1401 retval
= cortex_a8_mmu(target
, &enabled
);
1402 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1408 cortex_a8_virt2phys(target
, virt
, &phys
);
1409 LOG_DEBUG("Reading at virtual address. Translating v:0x%x to r:0x%x", virt
, phys
);
1413 return cortex_a8_read_phys_memory(target
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
);
1416 static int cortex_a8_write_phys_memory(struct target
*target
,
1417 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
1418 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1420 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1421 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1422 int retval
= ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1424 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1426 LOG_DEBUG("Writing memory to real address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1427 if (count
&& buffer
) {
1430 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1433 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1436 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1441 /* REVISIT this op is generic ARMv7-A/R stuff */
1442 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
&& target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
1444 struct arm_dpm
*dpm
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.dpm
;
1446 retval
= dpm
->prepare(dpm
);
1447 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1450 /* The Cache handling will NOT work with MMU active, the
1451 * wrong addresses will be invalidated!
1453 * For both ICache and DCache, walk all cache lines in the
1454 * address range. Cortex-A8 has fixed 64 byte line length.
1456 * REVISIT per ARMv7, these may trigger watchpoints ...
1459 /* invalidate I-Cache */
1460 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
)
1462 /* ICIMVAU - Invalidate Cache single entry
1464 * MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1
1466 for (uint32_t cacheline
= address
;
1467 cacheline
< address
+ size
* count
;
1469 retval
= dpm
->instr_write_data_r0(dpm
,
1470 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 1),
1475 /* invalidate D-Cache */
1476 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
)
1478 /* DCIMVAC - Invalidate data Cache line
1480 * MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1
1482 for (uint32_t cacheline
= address
;
1483 cacheline
< address
+ size
* count
;
1485 retval
= dpm
->instr_write_data_r0(dpm
,
1486 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 6, 1),
1491 /* (void) */ dpm
->finish(dpm
);
1497 static int cortex_a8_write_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1498 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1501 uint32_t virt
, phys
;
1504 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1506 LOG_DEBUG("Writing memory to address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1507 retval
= cortex_a8_mmu(target
, &enabled
);
1508 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1513 cortex_a8_virt2phys(target
, virt
, &phys
);
1514 LOG_DEBUG("Writing to virtual address. Translating v:0x%x to r:0x%x", virt
, phys
);
1518 return cortex_a8_write_phys_memory(target
, address
, size
,
1522 static int cortex_a8_bulk_write_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1523 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1525 return cortex_a8_write_memory(target
, address
, 4, count
, buffer
);
1529 static int cortex_a8_dcc_read(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
, uint8_t *value
, uint8_t *ctrl
)
1534 mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1535 *ctrl
= (uint8_t)dcrdr
;
1536 *value
= (uint8_t)(dcrdr
>> 8);
1538 LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value
, *ctrl
);
1540 /* write ack back to software dcc register
1541 * signify we have read data */
1542 if (dcrdr
& (1 << 0))
1545 mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1552 static int cortex_a8_handle_target_request(void *priv
)
1554 struct target
*target
= priv
;
1555 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1556 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1558 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1560 if (!target
->dbg_msg_enabled
)
1563 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
1568 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1570 /* check if we have data */
1571 if (ctrl
& (1 << 0))
1575 /* we assume target is quick enough */
1577 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1578 request
|= (data
<< 8);
1579 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1580 request
|= (data
<< 16);
1581 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1582 request
|= (data
<< 24);
1583 target_request(target
, request
);
1591 * Cortex-A8 target information and configuration
1594 static int cortex_a8_examine_first(struct target
*target
)
1596 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1597 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1598 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1600 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1601 uint32_t didr
, ctypr
, ttypr
, cpuid
;
1603 /* stop assuming this is an OMAP! */
1604 LOG_DEBUG("TODO - autoconfigure");
1606 /* Here we shall insert a proper ROM Table scan */
1607 armv7a
->debug_base
= OMAP3530_DEBUG_BASE
;
1609 /* We do one extra read to ensure DAP is configured,
1610 * we call ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp) instead
1612 retval
= ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp
);
1613 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1616 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CPUID
, &cpuid
);
1617 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1620 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1621 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CPUID
, &cpuid
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1623 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "CPUID");
1627 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1628 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CTYPR
, &ctypr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1630 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "CTYPR");
1634 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1635 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_TTYPR
, &ttypr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1637 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "TTYPR");
1641 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1642 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DIDR
, &didr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1644 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "DIDR");
1648 LOG_DEBUG("cpuid = 0x%08" PRIx32
, cpuid
);
1649 LOG_DEBUG("ctypr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, ctypr
);
1650 LOG_DEBUG("ttypr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, ttypr
);
1651 LOG_DEBUG("didr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, didr
);
1653 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_type
= ARM_MODE_MON
;
1654 retval
= cortex_a8_dpm_setup(cortex_a8
, didr
);
1655 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1658 /* Setup Breakpoint Register Pairs */
1659 cortex_a8
->brp_num
= ((didr
>> 24) & 0x0F) + 1;
1660 cortex_a8
->brp_num_context
= ((didr
>> 20) & 0x0F) + 1;
1661 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
= cortex_a8
->brp_num
;
1662 cortex_a8
->brp_list
= calloc(cortex_a8
->brp_num
, sizeof(struct cortex_a8_brp
));
1663 // cortex_a8->brb_enabled = ????;
1664 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_a8
->brp_num
; i
++)
1666 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].used
= 0;
1667 if (i
< (cortex_a8
->brp_num
-cortex_a8
->brp_num_context
))
1668 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].type
= BRP_NORMAL
;
1670 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].type
= BRP_CONTEXT
;
1671 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].value
= 0;
1672 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].control
= 0;
1673 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].BRPn
= i
;
1676 LOG_DEBUG("Configured %i hw breakpoints", cortex_a8
->brp_num
);
1678 target_set_examined(target
);
1682 static int cortex_a8_examine(struct target
*target
)
1684 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1686 /* don't re-probe hardware after each reset */
1687 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1688 retval
= cortex_a8_examine_first(target
);
1690 /* Configure core debug access */
1691 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1692 retval
= cortex_a8_init_debug_access(target
);
1698 * Cortex-A8 target creation and initialization
1701 static int cortex_a8_init_target(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
,
1702 struct target
*target
)
1704 /* examine_first() does a bunch of this */
1708 static int cortex_a8_init_arch_info(struct target
*target
,
1709 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
, struct jtag_tap
*tap
)
1711 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1712 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
1713 struct adiv5_dap
*dap
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1715 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.dap
= dap
;
1717 /* Setup struct cortex_a8_common */
1718 cortex_a8
->common_magic
= CORTEX_A8_COMMON_MAGIC
;
1719 armv4_5
->arch_info
= armv7a
;
1721 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
1722 cortex_a8
->jtag_info
.tap
= tap
;
1723 cortex_a8
->jtag_info
.scann_size
= 4;
1725 /* Leave (only) generic DAP stuff for debugport_init() */
1726 dap
->jtag_info
= &cortex_a8
->jtag_info
;
1727 dap
->memaccess_tck
= 80;
1729 /* Number of bits for tar autoincrement, impl. dep. at least 10 */
1730 dap
->tar_autoincr_block
= (1 << 10);
1732 cortex_a8
->fast_reg_read
= 0;
1734 /* Set default value */
1735 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_ANY
;
1737 /* register arch-specific functions */
1738 armv7a
->examine_debug_reason
= NULL
;
1740 armv7a
->post_debug_entry
= cortex_a8_post_debug_entry
;
1742 armv7a
->pre_restore_context
= NULL
;
1743 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
= -1;
1744 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.get_ttb
= cortex_a8_get_ttb
;
1745 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.read_memory
= cortex_a8_read_phys_memory
;
1746 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.write_memory
= cortex_a8_write_phys_memory
;
1747 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.disable_mmu_caches
= cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches
;
1748 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.enable_mmu_caches
= cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches
;
1749 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.has_tiny_pages
= 1;
1750 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
= 0;
1753 // arm7_9->handle_target_request = cortex_a8_handle_target_request;
1755 /* REVISIT v7a setup should be in a v7a-specific routine */
1756 arm_init_arch_info(target
, armv4_5
);
1757 armv7a
->common_magic
= ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC
;
1759 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_a8_handle_target_request
, 1, 1, target
);
1764 static int cortex_a8_target_create(struct target
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
1766 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_a8_common
));
1768 cortex_a8_init_arch_info(target
, cortex_a8
, target
->tap
);
1773 static uint32_t cortex_a8_get_ttb(struct target
*target
)
1775 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1776 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1777 uint32_t ttb
= 0, retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1779 /* current_address_mode is set inside cortex_a8_virt2phys()
1780 where we can determine if address belongs to user or kernel */
1781 if(cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
== ARM_MODE_SVC
)
1783 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1784 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1785 0, 1, /* op1, op2 */
1786 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1789 else if(cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
== ARM_MODE_USR
)
1791 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1792 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1793 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1794 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1797 /* we don't know whose address is: user or kernel
1798 we assume that if we are in kernel mode then
1799 address belongs to kernel else if in user mode
1801 else if(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_mode
== ARM_MODE_SVC
)
1803 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1804 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1805 0, 1, /* op1, op2 */
1806 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1809 else if(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_mode
== ARM_MODE_USR
)
1811 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1812 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1813 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1814 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1817 /* finally we don't know whose ttb to use: user or kernel */
1819 LOG_ERROR("Don't know how to get ttb for current mode!!!");
1826 static void cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
1827 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
1829 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1830 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1831 uint32_t cp15_control
;
1833 /* read cp15 control register */
1834 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1835 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1836 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1841 cp15_control
&= ~0x1U
;
1844 cp15_control
&= ~0x4U
;
1847 cp15_control
&= ~0x1000U
;
1849 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mcr(target
, 15,
1850 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1851 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1855 static void cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
1856 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
1858 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1859 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1860 uint32_t cp15_control
;
1862 /* read cp15 control register */
1863 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1864 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1865 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1869 cp15_control
|= 0x1U
;
1872 cp15_control
|= 0x4U
;
1875 cp15_control
|= 0x1000U
;
1877 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mcr(target
, 15,
1878 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1879 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1884 static int cortex_a8_mmu(struct target
*target
, int *enabled
)
1886 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1887 LOG_ERROR("%s: target not halted", __func__
);
1888 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
1891 *enabled
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
)->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
;
1895 static int cortex_a8_virt2phys(struct target
*target
,
1896 uint32_t virt
, uint32_t *phys
)
1899 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1900 // struct armv7a_common *armv7a = &cortex_a8->armv7a_common;
1901 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1903 /* We assume that virtual address is separated
1904 between user and kernel in Linux style:
1905 0x00000000-0xbfffffff - User space
1906 0xc0000000-0xffffffff - Kernel space */
1907 if( virt
< 0xc0000000 ) /* Linux user space */
1908 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_USR
;
1909 else /* Linux kernel */
1910 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_SVC
;
1912 int retval
= armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target
,
1913 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
, virt
, &cb
, &ret
);
1914 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1916 /* Reset the flag. We don't want someone else to use it by error */
1917 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_ANY
;
1923 COMMAND_HANDLER(cortex_a8_handle_cache_info_command
)
1925 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1926 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1928 return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX
,
1929 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
1933 COMMAND_HANDLER(cortex_a8_handle_dbginit_command
)
1935 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1936 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1938 LOG_ERROR("target not examined yet");
1942 return cortex_a8_init_debug_access(target
);
1945 static const struct command_registration cortex_a8_exec_command_handlers
[] = {
1947 .name
= "cache_info",
1948 .handler
= cortex_a8_handle_cache_info_command
,
1949 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1950 .help
= "display information about target caches",
1954 .handler
= cortex_a8_handle_dbginit_command
,
1955 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1956 .help
= "Initialize core debug",
1958 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1960 static const struct command_registration cortex_a8_command_handlers
[] = {
1962 .chain
= arm_command_handlers
,
1965 .chain
= armv7a_command_handlers
,
1968 .name
= "cortex_a8",
1969 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1970 .help
= "Cortex-A8 command group",
1971 .chain
= cortex_a8_exec_command_handlers
,
1973 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1976 struct target_type cortexa8_target
= {
1977 .name
= "cortex_a8",
1979 .poll
= cortex_a8_poll
,
1980 .arch_state
= armv7a_arch_state
,
1982 .target_request_data
= NULL
,
1984 .halt
= cortex_a8_halt
,
1985 .resume
= cortex_a8_resume
,
1986 .step
= cortex_a8_step
,
1988 .assert_reset
= cortex_a8_assert_reset
,
1989 .deassert_reset
= cortex_a8_deassert_reset
,
1990 .soft_reset_halt
= NULL
,
1992 /* REVISIT allow exporting VFP3 registers ... */
1993 .get_gdb_reg_list
= arm_get_gdb_reg_list
,
1995 .read_memory
= cortex_a8_read_memory
,
1996 .write_memory
= cortex_a8_write_memory
,
1997 .bulk_write_memory
= cortex_a8_bulk_write_memory
,
1999 .checksum_memory
= arm_checksum_memory
,
2000 .blank_check_memory
= arm_blank_check_memory
,
2002 .run_algorithm
= armv4_5_run_algorithm
,
2004 .add_breakpoint
= cortex_a8_add_breakpoint
,
2005 .remove_breakpoint
= cortex_a8_remove_breakpoint
,
2006 .add_watchpoint
= NULL
,
2007 .remove_watchpoint
= NULL
,
2009 .commands
= cortex_a8_command_handlers
,
2010 .target_create
= cortex_a8_target_create
,
2011 .init_target
= cortex_a8_init_target
,
2012 .examine
= cortex_a8_examine
,
2014 .read_phys_memory
= cortex_a8_read_phys_memory
,
2015 .write_phys_memory
= cortex_a8_write_phys_memory
,
2016 .mmu
= cortex_a8_mmu
,
2017 .virt2phys
= cortex_a8_virt2phys
,