arm: add missing error reporting
[openocd/cortex.git] / src / target / arm7_9_common.c
blob778e606b608adfd1a57644f5802b946d6630b7ba
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Hongtao Zheng *
12 * hontor@126.com *
13 * *
14 * Copyright (C) 2009 by David Brownell *
15 * *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
19 * (at your option) any later version. *
20 * *
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
24 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
25 * *
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
28 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
29 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
30 ***************************************************************************/
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
35 #include "breakpoints.h"
36 #include "embeddedice.h"
37 #include "target_request.h"
38 #include "etm.h"
39 #include <helper/time_support.h>
40 #include "arm_simulator.h"
41 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
42 #include "algorithm.h"
43 #include "register.h"
44 #include "armv4_5.h"
47 /**
48 * @file
49 * Hold common code supporting the ARM7 and ARM9 core generations.
51 * While the ARM core implementations evolved substantially during these
52 * two generations, they look quite similar from the JTAG perspective.
53 * Both have similar debug facilities, based on the same two scan chains
54 * providing access to the core and to an EmbeddedICE module. Both can
55 * support similar ETM and ETB modules, for tracing. And both expose
56 * what could be viewed as "ARM Classic", with multiple processor modes,
57 * shadowed registers, and support for the Thumb instruction set.
59 * Processor differences include things like presence or absence of MMU
60 * and cache, pipeline sizes, use of a modified Harvard Architecure
61 * (with separate instruction and data busses from the CPU), support
62 * for cpu clock gating during idle, and more.
65 static int arm7_9_debug_entry(struct target *target);
67 /**
68 * Clear watchpoints for an ARM7/9 target.
70 * @param arm7_9 Pointer to the common struct for an ARM7/9 target
71 * @return JTAG error status after executing queue
73 static int arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
75 LOG_DEBUG("-");
76 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
77 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
78 arm7_9->sw_breakpoint_count = 0;
79 arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added = 0;
80 arm7_9->wp0_used = 0;
81 arm7_9->wp1_used = arm7_9->wp1_used_default;
82 arm7_9->wp_available = arm7_9->wp_available_max;
84 return jtag_execute_queue();
87 /**
88 * Assign a watchpoint to one of the two available hardware comparators in an
89 * ARM7 or ARM9 target.
91 * @param arm7_9 Pointer to the common struct for an ARM7/9 target
92 * @param breakpoint Pointer to the breakpoint to be used as a watchpoint
94 static void arm7_9_assign_wp(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
96 if (!arm7_9->wp0_used)
98 arm7_9->wp0_used = 1;
99 breakpoint->set = 1;
100 arm7_9->wp_available--;
102 else if (!arm7_9->wp1_used)
104 arm7_9->wp1_used = 1;
105 breakpoint->set = 2;
106 arm7_9->wp_available--;
108 else
110 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
112 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d (0x%08" PRIx32 ") using hw wp: %d",
113 breakpoint->unique_id,
114 breakpoint->address,
115 breakpoint->set );
119 * Setup an ARM7/9 target's embedded ICE registers for software breakpoints.
121 * @param arm7_9 Pointer to common struct for ARM7/9 targets
122 * @return Error codes if there is a problem finding a watchpoint or the result
123 * of executing the JTAG queue
125 static int arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
127 if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added)
129 return ERROR_OK;
131 if (arm7_9->wp_available < 1)
133 LOG_WARNING("can't enable sw breakpoints with no watchpoint unit available");
134 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
136 arm7_9->wp_available--;
138 /* pick a breakpoint unit */
139 if (!arm7_9->wp0_used)
141 arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added = 1;
142 arm7_9->wp0_used = 3;
143 } else if (!arm7_9->wp1_used)
145 arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added = 2;
146 arm7_9->wp1_used = 3;
148 else
150 LOG_ERROR("BUG: both watchpoints used, but wp_available >= 1");
151 return ERROR_FAIL;
154 if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added == 1)
156 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_VALUE], arm7_9->arm_bkpt);
157 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], 0x0);
158 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], 0xffffffffu);
159 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
160 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
162 else if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added == 2)
164 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_VALUE], arm7_9->arm_bkpt);
165 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK], 0x0);
166 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK], 0xffffffffu);
167 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
168 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
170 else
172 LOG_ERROR("BUG: both watchpoints used, but wp_available >= 1");
173 return ERROR_FAIL;
175 LOG_DEBUG("SW BP using hw wp: %d",
176 arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added );
178 return jtag_execute_queue();
182 * Setup the common pieces for an ARM7/9 target after reset or on startup.
184 * @param target Pointer to an ARM7/9 target to setup
185 * @return Result of clearing the watchpoints on the target
187 static int arm7_9_setup(struct target *target)
189 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
191 return arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9);
195 * Set either a hardware or software breakpoint on an ARM7/9 target. The
196 * breakpoint is set up even if it is already set. Some actions, e.g. reset,
197 * might have erased the values in Embedded ICE.
199 * @param target Pointer to the target device to set the breakpoints on
200 * @param breakpoint Pointer to the breakpoint to be set
201 * @return For hardware breakpoints, this is the result of executing the JTAG
202 * queue. For software breakpoints, this will be the status of the
203 * required memory reads and writes
205 static int arm7_9_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
207 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
208 int retval = ERROR_OK;
210 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 ", Type: %d" ,
211 breakpoint->unique_id,
212 breakpoint->address,
213 breakpoint->type);
215 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
217 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
218 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
221 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
223 /* either an ARM (4 byte) or Thumb (2 byte) breakpoint */
224 uint32_t mask = (breakpoint->length == 4) ? 0x3u : 0x1u;
226 /* reassign a hw breakpoint */
227 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
229 arm7_9_assign_wp(arm7_9, breakpoint);
232 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
234 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE], breakpoint->address);
235 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], mask);
236 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffffu);
237 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
238 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
240 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
242 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE], breakpoint->address);
243 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK], mask);
244 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffffu);
245 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
246 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
248 else
250 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
251 return ERROR_OK;
254 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
256 else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
258 /* did we already set this breakpoint? */
259 if (breakpoint->set)
260 return ERROR_OK;
262 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
264 uint32_t verify = 0xffffffff;
265 /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
266 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
268 return retval;
270 /* write the breakpoint instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
271 if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, arm7_9->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
273 return retval;
276 if ((retval = target_read_u32(target, breakpoint->address, &verify)) != ERROR_OK)
278 return retval;
280 if (verify != arm7_9->arm_bkpt)
282 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set 32 bit software breakpoint at address %08" PRIx32 " - check that memory is read/writable", breakpoint->address);
283 return ERROR_OK;
286 else
288 uint16_t verify = 0xffff;
289 /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
290 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
292 return retval;
294 /* write the breakpoint instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->thumb_bkpt is host endian) */
295 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, breakpoint->address, arm7_9->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
297 return retval;
300 if ((retval = target_read_u16(target, breakpoint->address, &verify)) != ERROR_OK)
302 return retval;
304 if (verify != arm7_9->thumb_bkpt)
306 LOG_ERROR("Unable to set thumb software breakpoint at address %08" PRIx32 " - check that memory is read/writable", breakpoint->address);
307 return ERROR_OK;
311 if ((retval = arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(arm7_9)) != ERROR_OK)
312 return retval;
314 arm7_9->sw_breakpoint_count++;
316 breakpoint->set = 1;
319 return retval;
323 * Unsets an existing breakpoint on an ARM7/9 target. If it is a hardware
324 * breakpoint, the watchpoint used will be freed and the Embedded ICE registers
325 * will be updated. Otherwise, the software breakpoint will be restored to its
326 * original instruction if it hasn't already been modified.
328 * @param target Pointer to ARM7/9 target to unset the breakpoint from
329 * @param breakpoint Pointer to breakpoint to be unset
330 * @return For hardware breakpoints, this is the result of executing the JTAG
331 * queue. For software breakpoints, this will be the status of the
332 * required memory reads and writes
334 static int arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
336 int retval = ERROR_OK;
337 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
339 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32,
340 breakpoint->unique_id,
341 breakpoint->address );
343 if (!breakpoint->set)
345 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
346 return ERROR_OK;
349 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
351 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d Releasing hw wp: %d",
352 breakpoint->unique_id,
353 breakpoint->set );
354 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
356 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
357 arm7_9->wp0_used = 0;
358 arm7_9->wp_available++;
360 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
362 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
363 arm7_9->wp1_used = 0;
364 arm7_9->wp_available++;
366 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
367 breakpoint->set = 0;
369 else
371 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
372 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
374 uint32_t current_instr;
375 /* check that user program as not modified breakpoint instruction */
376 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, (uint8_t*)&current_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
378 return retval;
380 current_instr = target_buffer_get_u32(target, (uint8_t *)&current_instr);
381 if (current_instr == arm7_9->arm_bkpt)
382 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
384 return retval;
387 else
389 uint16_t current_instr;
390 /* check that user program as not modified breakpoint instruction */
391 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, (uint8_t*)&current_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
393 return retval;
395 if (current_instr == arm7_9->thumb_bkpt)
396 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
398 return retval;
402 if (--arm7_9->sw_breakpoint_count==0)
404 /* We have removed the last sw breakpoint, clear the hw breakpoint we used to implement it */
405 if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added == 1)
407 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0);
409 else if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added == 2)
411 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], 0);
415 breakpoint->set = 0;
418 return retval;
422 * Add a breakpoint to an ARM7/9 target. This makes sure that there are no
423 * dangling breakpoints and that the desired breakpoint can be added.
425 * @param target Pointer to the target ARM7/9 device to add a breakpoint to
426 * @param breakpoint Pointer to the breakpoint to be added
427 * @return An error status if there is a problem adding the breakpoint or the
428 * result of setting the breakpoint
430 int arm7_9_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
432 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
434 if (arm7_9->breakpoint_count == 0)
436 /* make sure we don't have any dangling breakpoints. This is vital upon
437 * GDB connect/disconnect
439 arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9);
442 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (arm7_9->wp_available < 1))
444 LOG_INFO("no watchpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
445 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
448 if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
450 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two (Thumb) or four (ARM) bytes length supported");
451 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
454 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
456 arm7_9_assign_wp(arm7_9, breakpoint);
459 arm7_9->breakpoint_count++;
461 return arm7_9_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
465 * Removes a breakpoint from an ARM7/9 target. This will make sure there are no
466 * dangling breakpoints and updates available watchpoints if it is a hardware
467 * breakpoint.
469 * @param target Pointer to the target to have a breakpoint removed
470 * @param breakpoint Pointer to the breakpoint to be removed
471 * @return Error status if there was a problem unsetting the breakpoint or the
472 * watchpoints could not be cleared
474 int arm7_9_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
476 int retval = ERROR_OK;
477 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
479 if ((retval = arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
481 return retval;
484 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
485 arm7_9->wp_available++;
487 arm7_9->breakpoint_count--;
488 if (arm7_9->breakpoint_count == 0)
490 /* make sure we don't have any dangling breakpoints */
491 if ((retval = arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9)) != ERROR_OK)
493 return retval;
497 return ERROR_OK;
501 * Sets a watchpoint for an ARM7/9 target in one of the watchpoint units. It is
502 * considered a bug to call this function when there are no available watchpoint
503 * units.
505 * @param target Pointer to an ARM7/9 target to set a watchpoint on
506 * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be set
507 * @return Error status if watchpoint set fails or the result of executing the
508 * JTAG queue
510 static int arm7_9_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
512 int retval = ERROR_OK;
513 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
514 int rw_mask = 1;
515 uint32_t mask;
517 mask = watchpoint->length - 1;
519 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
521 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
522 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
525 if (watchpoint->rw == WPT_ACCESS)
526 rw_mask = 0;
527 else
528 rw_mask = 1;
530 if (!arm7_9->wp0_used)
532 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE], watchpoint->address);
533 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], mask);
534 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], watchpoint->mask);
535 if (watchpoint->mask != 0xffffffffu)
536 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_VALUE], watchpoint->value);
537 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], 0xff & ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & ~rw_mask);
538 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE | EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC | (watchpoint->rw & 1));
540 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
542 return retval;
544 watchpoint->set = 1;
545 arm7_9->wp0_used = 2;
547 else if (!arm7_9->wp1_used)
549 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE], watchpoint->address);
550 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK], mask);
551 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK], watchpoint->mask);
552 if (watchpoint->mask != 0xffffffffu)
553 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_VALUE], watchpoint->value);
554 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK], 0xff & ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & ~rw_mask);
555 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE | EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC | (watchpoint->rw & 1));
557 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
559 return retval;
561 watchpoint->set = 2;
562 arm7_9->wp1_used = 2;
564 else
566 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
567 return ERROR_OK;
570 return ERROR_OK;
574 * Unset an existing watchpoint and clear the used watchpoint unit.
576 * @param target Pointer to the target to have the watchpoint removed
577 * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be removed
578 * @return Error status while trying to unset the watchpoint or the result of
579 * executing the JTAG queue
581 static int arm7_9_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
583 int retval = ERROR_OK;
584 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
586 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
588 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
589 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
592 if (!watchpoint->set)
594 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
595 return ERROR_OK;
598 if (watchpoint->set == 1)
600 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
601 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
603 return retval;
605 arm7_9->wp0_used = 0;
607 else if (watchpoint->set == 2)
609 embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
610 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
612 return retval;
614 arm7_9->wp1_used = 0;
616 watchpoint->set = 0;
618 return ERROR_OK;
622 * Add a watchpoint to an ARM7/9 target. If there are no watchpoint units
623 * available, an error response is returned.
625 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to add a watchpoint to
626 * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be added
627 * @return Error status while trying to add the watchpoint
629 int arm7_9_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
631 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
633 if (arm7_9->wp_available < 1)
635 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
638 if ((watchpoint->length != 1) && (watchpoint->length != 2) && (watchpoint->length != 4))
640 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
643 arm7_9->wp_available--;
645 return ERROR_OK;
649 * Remove a watchpoint from an ARM7/9 target. The watchpoint will be unset and
650 * the used watchpoint unit will be reopened.
652 * @param target Pointer to the target to remove a watchpoint from
653 * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be removed
654 * @return Result of trying to unset the watchpoint
656 int arm7_9_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
658 int retval = ERROR_OK;
659 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
661 if (watchpoint->set)
663 if ((retval = arm7_9_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
665 return retval;
669 arm7_9->wp_available++;
671 return ERROR_OK;
675 * Restarts the target by sending a RESTART instruction and moving the JTAG
676 * state to IDLE. This includes a timeout waiting for DBGACK and SYSCOMP to be
677 * asserted by the processor.
679 * @param target Pointer to target to issue commands to
680 * @return Error status if there is a timeout or a problem while executing the
681 * JTAG queue
683 int arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(struct target *target)
685 int retval;
686 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
687 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
688 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
690 /* set RESTART instruction */
691 if (arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart) {
692 arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 0;
693 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
694 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
695 return retval;
697 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0x4, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
698 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
699 return retval;
701 long long then = timeval_ms();
702 int timeout;
703 while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
705 /* read debug status register */
706 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
707 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
708 return retval;
709 if ((buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1))
710 && (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_SYSCOMP, 1)))
711 break;
712 if (debug_level >= 3)
714 alive_sleep(100);
715 } else
717 keep_alive();
720 if (timeout)
722 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for SYSCOMP & DBGACK, last DBG_STATUS: %" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, 0, dbg_stat->size));
723 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
726 return ERROR_OK;
730 * Restarts the target by sending a RESTART instruction and moving the JTAG
731 * state to IDLE. This validates that DBGACK and SYSCOMP are set without
732 * waiting until they are.
734 * @param target Pointer to the target to issue commands to
735 * @return Always ERROR_OK
737 static int arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(struct target *target)
739 static int set = 0;
740 static uint8_t check_value[4], check_mask[4];
742 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
743 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
744 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
745 int retval;
747 /* set RESTART instruction */
748 if (arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart) {
749 arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 0;
750 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
751 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
752 return retval;
754 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0x4, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
755 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
756 return retval;
758 if (!set)
760 /* check for DBGACK and SYSCOMP set (others don't care) */
762 /* NB! These are constants that must be available until after next jtag_execute() and
763 * we evaluate the values upon first execution in lieu of setting up these constants
764 * during early setup.
765 * */
766 buf_set_u32(check_value, 0, 32, 0x9);
767 buf_set_u32(check_mask, 0, 32, 0x9);
768 set = 1;
771 /* read debug status register */
772 embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(dbg_stat, check_value, check_mask);
774 return ERROR_OK;
778 * Get some data from the ARM7/9 target.
780 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to read data from
781 * @param size The number of 32bit words to be read
782 * @param buffer Pointer to the buffer that will hold the data
783 * @return The result of receiving data from the Embedded ICE unit
785 int arm7_9_target_request_data(struct target *target, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
787 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
788 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
789 uint32_t *data;
790 int retval = ERROR_OK;
791 uint32_t i;
793 data = malloc(size * (sizeof(uint32_t)));
795 retval = embeddedice_receive(jtag_info, data, size);
797 /* return the 32-bit ints in the 8-bit array */
798 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
800 h_u32_to_le(buffer + (i * 4), data[i]);
803 free(data);
805 return retval;
809 * Handles requests to an ARM7/9 target. If debug messaging is enabled, the
810 * target is running and the DCC control register has the W bit high, this will
811 * execute the request on the target.
813 * @param priv Void pointer expected to be a struct target pointer
814 * @return ERROR_OK unless there are issues with the JTAG queue or when reading
815 * from the Embedded ICE unit
817 static int arm7_9_handle_target_request(void *priv)
819 int retval = ERROR_OK;
820 struct target *target = priv;
821 if (!target_was_examined(target))
822 return ERROR_OK;
823 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
824 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
825 struct reg *dcc_control = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL];
827 if (!target->dbg_msg_enabled)
828 return ERROR_OK;
830 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
832 /* read DCC control register */
833 embeddedice_read_reg(dcc_control);
834 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
836 return retval;
839 /* check W bit */
840 if (buf_get_u32(dcc_control->value, 1, 1) == 1)
842 uint32_t request;
844 if ((retval = embeddedice_receive(jtag_info, &request, 1)) != ERROR_OK)
846 return retval;
848 if ((retval = target_request(target, request)) != ERROR_OK)
850 return retval;
855 return ERROR_OK;
859 * Polls an ARM7/9 target for its current status. If DBGACK is set, the target
860 * is manipulated to the right halted state based on its current state. This is
861 * what happens:
863 * <table>
864 * <tr><th > State</th><th > Action</th></tr>
865 * <tr><td > TARGET_RUNNING | TARGET_RESET</td><td > Enters debug mode. If TARGET_RESET, pc may be checked</td></tr>
866 * <tr><td > TARGET_UNKNOWN</td><td > Warning is logged</td></tr>
867 * <tr><td > TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING</td><td > Enters debug mode</td></tr>
868 * <tr><td > TARGET_HALTED</td><td > Nothing</td></tr>
869 * </table>
871 * If the target does not end up in the halted state, a warning is produced. If
872 * DBGACK is cleared, then the target is expected to either be running or
873 * running in debug.
875 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to poll
876 * @return ERROR_OK or an error status if a command fails
878 int arm7_9_poll(struct target *target)
880 int retval;
881 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
882 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
884 /* read debug status register */
885 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
886 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
888 return retval;
891 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1))
893 /* LOG_DEBUG("DBGACK set, dbg_state->value: 0x%x", buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, 0, 32));*/
894 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
896 /* Starting OpenOCD with target in debug-halt */
897 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
898 LOG_DEBUG("DBGACK already set during server startup.");
900 if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_RESET))
902 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
904 if ((retval = arm7_9_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
905 return retval;
907 if (arm_semihosting(target, &retval) != 0)
908 return retval;
910 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
912 return retval;
915 if (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING)
917 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
918 if ((retval = arm7_9_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
919 return retval;
921 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
923 return retval;
926 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
928 LOG_WARNING("DBGACK set, but the target did not end up in the halted state %d", target->state);
931 else
933 if (target->state != TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING)
934 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
937 return ERROR_OK;
941 * Asserts the reset (SRST) on an ARM7/9 target. Some -S targets (ARM966E-S in
942 * the STR912 isn't affected, ARM926EJ-S in the LPC3180 and AT91SAM9260 is
943 * affected) completely stop the JTAG clock while the core is held in reset
944 * (SRST). It isn't possible to program the halt condition once reset is
945 * asserted, hence a hook that allows the target to set up its reset-halt
946 * condition is setup prior to asserting reset.
948 * @param target Pointer to an ARM7/9 target to assert reset on
949 * @return ERROR_FAIL if the JTAG device does not have SRST, otherwise ERROR_OK
951 int arm7_9_assert_reset(struct target *target)
953 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
954 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
955 bool use_event = false;
957 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
958 target_state_name(target));
960 if (target_has_event_action(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT))
961 use_event = true;
962 else if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
963 LOG_ERROR("%s: how to reset?", target_name(target));
964 return ERROR_FAIL;
967 /* At this point trst has been asserted/deasserted once. We would
968 * like to program EmbeddedICE while SRST is asserted, instead of
969 * depending on SRST to leave that module alone. However, many CPUs
970 * gate the JTAG clock while SRST is asserted; or JTAG may need
971 * clock stability guarantees (adaptive clocking might help).
973 * So we assume JTAG access during SRST is off the menu unless it's
974 * been specifically enabled.
976 bool srst_asserted = false;
978 if (!use_event
979 && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
980 && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING))
982 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
983 srst_asserted = true;
986 if (target->reset_halt)
989 * For targets that don't support communication while SRST is
990 * asserted, we need to set up the reset vector catch first.
992 * When we use TRST+SRST and that's equivalent to a power-up
993 * reset, these settings may well be reset anyway; so setting
994 * them here won't matter.
996 if (arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
998 /* program vector catch register to catch reset */
999 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1000 ->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH], 0x1);
1002 /* extra runtest added as issues were found with
1003 * certain ARM9 cores (maybe more) - AT91SAM9260
1004 * and STR9
1006 jtag_add_runtest(1, TAP_IDLE);
1008 else
1010 /* program watchpoint unit to match on reset vector
1011 * address
1013 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1014 ->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE], 0x0);
1015 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1016 ->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], 0x3);
1017 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1018 ->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK],
1019 0xffffffff);
1020 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1021 ->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE],
1022 EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
1023 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache
1024 ->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK],
1025 ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
1029 if (use_event) {
1030 target_handle_event(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT);
1031 } else {
1032 /* If we use SRST ... we'd like to issue just SRST, but the
1033 * board or chip may be set up so we have to assert TRST as
1034 * well. On some chips that combination is equivalent to a
1035 * power-up reset, and generally clobbers EICE state.
1037 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
1038 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1039 else if (!srst_asserted)
1040 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1041 jtag_add_sleep(50000);
1044 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
1045 register_cache_invalidate(arm7_9->armv4_5_common.core_cache);
1047 /* REVISIT why isn't standard debug entry logic sufficient?? */
1048 if (target->reset_halt
1049 && (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
1050 || use_event))
1052 /* debug entry was prepared above */
1053 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1056 return ERROR_OK;
1060 * Deassert the reset (SRST) signal on an ARM7/9 target. If SRST pulls TRST
1061 * and the target is being reset into a halt, a warning will be triggered
1062 * because it is not possible to reset into a halted mode in this case. The
1063 * target is halted using the target's functions.
1065 * @param target Pointer to the target to have the reset deasserted
1066 * @return ERROR_OK or an error from polling or halting the target
1068 int arm7_9_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
1070 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1071 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1072 target_state_name(target));
1074 /* deassert reset lines */
1075 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1077 /* In case polling is disabled, we need to examine the
1078 * target and poll here for this target to work correctly.
1080 * Otherwise, e.g. halt will fail afterwards with bogus
1081 * error messages as halt will believe that reset is
1082 * still in effect.
1084 if ((retval = target_examine_one(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1085 return retval;
1087 if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1089 return retval;
1092 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
1093 if (target->reset_halt && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0)
1095 LOG_WARNING("srst pulls trst - can not reset into halted mode. Issuing halt after reset.");
1096 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1098 return retval;
1101 return retval;
1105 * Clears the halt condition for an ARM7/9 target. If it isn't coming out of
1106 * reset and if DBGRQ is used, it is progammed to be deasserted. If the reset
1107 * vector catch was used, it is restored. Otherwise, the control value is
1108 * restored and the watchpoint unit is restored if it was in use.
1110 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to have halt cleared
1111 * @return Always ERROR_OK
1113 static int arm7_9_clear_halt(struct target *target)
1115 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1116 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
1118 /* we used DBGRQ only if we didn't come out of reset */
1119 if (!arm7_9->debug_entry_from_reset && arm7_9->use_dbgrq)
1121 /* program EmbeddedICE Debug Control Register to deassert DBGRQ
1123 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGRQ, 1, 0);
1124 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
1126 else
1128 if (arm7_9->debug_entry_from_reset && arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
1130 /* if we came out of reset, and vector catch is supported, we used
1131 * vector catch to enter debug state
1132 * restore the register in that case
1134 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH]);
1136 else
1138 /* restore registers if watchpoint unit 0 was in use
1140 if (arm7_9->wp0_used)
1142 if (arm7_9->debug_entry_from_reset)
1144 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE]);
1146 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK]);
1147 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK]);
1148 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK]);
1150 /* control value always has to be restored, as it was either disabled,
1151 * or enabled with possibly different bits
1153 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE]);
1157 return ERROR_OK;
1161 * Issue a software reset and halt to an ARM7/9 target. The target is halted
1162 * and then there is a wait until the processor shows the halt. This wait can
1163 * timeout and results in an error being returned. The software reset involves
1164 * clearing the halt, updating the debug control register, changing to ARM mode,
1165 * reset of the program counter, and reset of all of the registers.
1167 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be reset and halted by software
1168 * @return Error status if any of the commands fail, otherwise ERROR_OK
1170 int arm7_9_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
1172 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1173 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1174 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
1175 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
1176 int i;
1177 int retval;
1179 /* FIX!!! replace some of this code with tcl commands
1181 * halt # the halt command is synchronous
1182 * armv4_5 core_state arm
1186 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1187 return retval;
1189 long long then = timeval_ms();
1190 int timeout;
1191 while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
1193 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) != 0)
1194 break;
1195 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
1196 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1197 return retval;
1198 if (debug_level >= 3)
1200 alive_sleep(100);
1201 } else
1203 keep_alive();
1206 if (timeout)
1208 LOG_ERROR("Failed to halt CPU after 1 sec");
1209 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
1211 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
1213 /* program EmbeddedICE Debug Control Register to assert DBGACK and INTDIS
1214 * ensure that DBGRQ is cleared
1216 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 1);
1217 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGRQ, 1, 0);
1218 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_INTDIS, 1, 1);
1219 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
1221 if ((retval = arm7_9_clear_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1223 return retval;
1226 /* if the target is in Thumb state, change to ARM state */
1227 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_ITBIT, 1))
1229 uint32_t r0_thumb, pc_thumb;
1230 LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug from Thumb state, changing to ARM");
1231 /* Entered debug from Thumb mode */
1232 armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
1233 arm7_9->change_to_arm(target, &r0_thumb, &pc_thumb);
1236 /* REVISIT likewise for bit 5 -- switch Jazelle-to-ARM */
1238 /* all register content is now invalid */
1239 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1241 /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
1242 uint32_t cpsr;
1244 cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
1245 cpsr &= ~0xff;
1246 cpsr |= 0xd3;
1247 arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr);
1248 armv4_5->cpsr->dirty = 1;
1250 /* start fetching from 0x0 */
1251 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, 0x0);
1252 armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
1253 armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
1255 /* reset registers */
1256 for (i = 0; i <= 14; i++)
1258 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
1260 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, 0xffffffff);
1261 r->dirty = 1;
1262 r->valid = 1;
1265 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
1267 return retval;
1270 return ERROR_OK;
1274 * Halt an ARM7/9 target. This is accomplished by either asserting the DBGRQ
1275 * line or by programming a watchpoint to trigger on any address. It is
1276 * considered a bug to call this function while the target is in the
1277 * TARGET_RESET state.
1279 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be halted
1280 * @return Always ERROR_OK
1282 int arm7_9_halt(struct target *target)
1284 if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
1286 LOG_ERROR("BUG: arm7/9 does not support halt during reset. This is handled in arm7_9_assert_reset()");
1287 return ERROR_OK;
1290 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1291 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
1293 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1294 target_state_name(target));
1296 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
1298 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
1299 return ERROR_OK;
1302 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
1304 LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1307 if (arm7_9->use_dbgrq)
1309 /* program EmbeddedICE Debug Control Register to assert DBGRQ
1311 if (arm7_9->set_special_dbgrq) {
1312 arm7_9->set_special_dbgrq(target);
1313 } else {
1314 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGRQ, 1, 1);
1315 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
1318 else
1320 /* program watchpoint unit to match on any address
1322 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], 0xffffffff);
1323 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffff);
1324 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
1325 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
1328 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1330 return ERROR_OK;
1334 * Handle an ARM7/9 target's entry into debug mode. The halt is cleared on the
1335 * ARM. The JTAG queue is then executed and the reason for debug entry is
1336 * examined. Once done, the target is verified to be halted and the processor
1337 * is forced into ARM mode. The core registers are saved for the current core
1338 * mode and the program counter (register 15) is updated as needed. The core
1339 * registers and CPSR and SPSR are saved for restoration later.
1341 * @param target Pointer to target that is entering debug mode
1342 * @return Error code if anything fails, otherwise ERROR_OK
1344 static int arm7_9_debug_entry(struct target *target)
1346 int i;
1347 uint32_t context[16];
1348 uint32_t* context_p[16];
1349 uint32_t r0_thumb, pc_thumb;
1350 uint32_t cpsr, cpsr_mask = 0;
1351 int retval;
1352 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1353 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1354 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
1355 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
1357 #ifdef _DEBUG_ARM7_9_
1358 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1359 #endif
1361 /* program EmbeddedICE Debug Control Register to assert DBGACK and INTDIS
1362 * ensure that DBGRQ is cleared
1364 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 1);
1365 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGRQ, 1, 0);
1366 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_INTDIS, 1, 1);
1367 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
1369 if ((retval = arm7_9_clear_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1371 return retval;
1374 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1376 return retval;
1379 if ((retval = arm7_9->examine_debug_reason(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1380 return retval;
1383 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1385 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1386 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1389 /* if the target is in Thumb state, change to ARM state */
1390 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_ITBIT, 1))
1392 LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug from Thumb state");
1393 /* Entered debug from Thumb mode */
1394 armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
1395 cpsr_mask = 1 << 5;
1396 arm7_9->change_to_arm(target, &r0_thumb, &pc_thumb);
1397 LOG_DEBUG("r0_thumb: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
1398 ", pc_thumb: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, r0_thumb, pc_thumb);
1399 } else if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, 5, 1)) {
1400 /* \todo Get some vaguely correct handling of Jazelle, if
1401 * anyone ever uses it and full info becomes available.
1402 * See ARM9EJS TRM B.7.1 for how to switch J->ARM; and
1403 * B.7.3 for the reverse. That'd be the bare minimum...
1405 LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug from Jazelle state");
1406 armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_JAZELLE;
1407 cpsr_mask = 1 << 24;
1408 LOG_ERROR("Jazelle debug entry -- BROKEN!");
1409 } else {
1410 LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug from ARM state");
1411 /* Entered debug from ARM mode */
1412 armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
1415 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1416 context_p[i] = &context[i];
1417 /* save core registers (r0 - r15 of current core mode) */
1418 arm7_9->read_core_regs(target, 0xffff, context_p);
1420 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &cpsr, 0);
1422 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1423 return retval;
1425 /* Sync our CPSR copy with J or T bits EICE reported, but
1426 * which we then erased by putting the core into ARM mode.
1428 arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr | cpsr_mask);
1430 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
1432 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1433 LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
1434 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
1437 LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode",
1438 arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
1440 if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
1442 LOG_DEBUG("thumb state, applying fixups");
1443 context[0] = r0_thumb;
1444 context[15] = pc_thumb;
1445 } else if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
1447 /* adjust value stored by STM */
1448 context[15] -= 3 * 4;
1451 if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ) || (!arm7_9->use_dbgrq))
1452 context[15] -= 3 * ((armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2);
1453 else
1454 context[15] -= arm7_9->dbgreq_adjust_pc * ((armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2);
1456 for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
1458 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
1460 LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, context[i]);
1462 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, context[i]);
1463 /* r0 and r15 (pc) have to be restored later */
1464 r->dirty = (i == 0) || (i == 15);
1465 r->valid = 1;
1468 LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state at PC 0x%" PRIx32 "", context[15]);
1470 /* exceptions other than USR & SYS have a saved program status register */
1471 if (armv4_5->spsr) {
1472 uint32_t spsr;
1473 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &spsr, 1);
1474 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1476 return retval;
1478 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->spsr->value, 0, 32, spsr);
1479 armv4_5->spsr->dirty = 0;
1480 armv4_5->spsr->valid = 1;
1483 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1484 return retval;
1486 if (arm7_9->post_debug_entry)
1488 retval = arm7_9->post_debug_entry(target);
1489 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1490 return retval;
1493 return ERROR_OK;
1497 * Validate the full context for an ARM7/9 target in all processor modes. If
1498 * there are any invalid registers for the target, they will all be read. This
1499 * includes the PSR.
1501 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to capture the full context from
1502 * @return Error if the target is not halted, has an invalid core mode, or if
1503 * the JTAG queue fails to execute
1505 static int arm7_9_full_context(struct target *target)
1507 int i;
1508 int retval;
1509 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1510 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1512 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1514 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1516 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1517 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1520 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
1522 LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
1523 return ERROR_FAIL;
1526 /* iterate through processor modes (User, FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND)
1527 * SYS shares registers with User, so we don't touch SYS
1529 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1531 uint32_t mask = 0;
1532 uint32_t* reg_p[16];
1533 int j;
1534 int valid = 1;
1536 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1538 for (j = 0; j <= 16; j++)
1540 if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).valid == 0)
1541 valid = 0;
1544 if (!valid)
1546 uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
1548 /* change processor mode (and mask T bit) */
1549 tmp_cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8)
1550 & 0xe0;
1551 tmp_cpsr |= armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1552 tmp_cpsr &= ~0x20;
1553 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, tmp_cpsr & 0xff, 0, 0);
1555 for (j = 0; j < 15; j++)
1557 if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).valid == 0)
1559 reg_p[j] = (uint32_t*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).value;
1560 mask |= 1 << j;
1561 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).valid = 1;
1562 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).dirty = 0;
1566 /* if only the PSR is invalid, mask is all zeroes */
1567 if (mask)
1568 arm7_9->read_core_regs(target, mask, reg_p);
1570 /* check if the PSR has to be read */
1571 if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).valid == 0)
1573 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, (uint32_t*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).value, 1);
1574 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).valid = 1;
1575 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).dirty = 0;
1580 /* restore processor mode (mask T bit) */
1581 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target,
1582 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8) & ~0x20,
1583 0, 0);
1585 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1587 return retval;
1589 return ERROR_OK;
1593 * Restore the processor context on an ARM7/9 target. The full processor
1594 * context is analyzed to see if any of the registers are dirty on this end, but
1595 * have a valid new value. If this is the case, the processor is changed to the
1596 * appropriate mode and the new register values are written out to the
1597 * processor. If there happens to be a dirty register with an invalid value, an
1598 * error will be logged.
1600 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to have its context restored
1601 * @return Error status if the target is not halted or the core mode in the
1602 * armv4_5 struct is invalid.
1604 static int arm7_9_restore_context(struct target *target)
1606 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1607 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1608 struct reg *reg;
1609 struct arm_reg *reg_arch_info;
1610 enum arm_mode current_mode = armv4_5->core_mode;
1611 int i, j;
1612 int dirty;
1613 int mode_change;
1615 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1617 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1619 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1620 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1623 if (arm7_9->pre_restore_context)
1624 arm7_9->pre_restore_context(target);
1626 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
1628 LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
1629 return ERROR_FAIL;
1632 /* iterate through processor modes (User, FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND)
1633 * SYS shares registers with User, so we don't touch SYS
1635 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1637 LOG_DEBUG("examining %s mode",
1638 arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
1639 dirty = 0;
1640 mode_change = 0;
1641 /* check if there are dirty registers in the current mode
1643 for (j = 0; j <= 16; j++)
1645 reg = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j);
1646 reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
1647 if (reg->dirty == 1)
1649 if (reg->valid == 1)
1651 dirty = 1;
1652 LOG_DEBUG("examining dirty reg: %s", reg->name);
1653 if ((reg_arch_info->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
1654 && (reg_arch_info->mode != current_mode)
1655 && !((reg_arch_info->mode == ARM_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5->core_mode == ARM_MODE_SYS))
1656 && !((reg_arch_info->mode == ARM_MODE_SYS) && (armv4_5->core_mode == ARM_MODE_USR)))
1658 mode_change = 1;
1659 LOG_DEBUG("require mode change");
1662 else
1664 LOG_ERROR("BUG: dirty register '%s', but no valid data", reg->name);
1669 if (dirty)
1671 uint32_t mask = 0x0;
1672 int num_regs = 0;
1673 uint32_t regs[16];
1675 if (mode_change)
1677 uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
1679 /* change processor mode (mask T bit) */
1680 tmp_cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value,
1681 0, 8) & 0xe0;
1682 tmp_cpsr |= armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1683 tmp_cpsr &= ~0x20;
1684 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, tmp_cpsr & 0xff, 0, 0);
1685 current_mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1688 for (j = 0; j <= 14; j++)
1690 reg = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j);
1691 reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
1694 if (reg->dirty == 1)
1696 regs[j] = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
1697 mask |= 1 << j;
1698 num_regs++;
1699 reg->dirty = 0;
1700 reg->valid = 1;
1701 LOG_DEBUG("writing register %i mode %s "
1702 "with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32, j,
1703 arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode),
1704 regs[j]);
1708 if (mask)
1710 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, mask, regs);
1713 reg = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16);
1714 reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
1715 if ((reg->dirty) && (reg_arch_info->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY))
1717 LOG_DEBUG("writing SPSR of mode %i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32));
1718 arm7_9->write_xpsr(target, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32), 1);
1723 if (!armv4_5->cpsr->dirty && (armv4_5->core_mode != current_mode))
1725 /* restore processor mode (mask T bit) */
1726 uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
1728 tmp_cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8) & 0xE0;
1729 tmp_cpsr |= armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1730 tmp_cpsr &= ~0x20;
1731 LOG_DEBUG("writing lower 8 bit of cpsr with value 0x%2.2x", (unsigned)(tmp_cpsr));
1732 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, tmp_cpsr & 0xff, 0, 0);
1734 else if (armv4_5->cpsr->dirty)
1736 /* CPSR has been changed, full restore necessary (mask T bit) */
1737 LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1738 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1739 arm7_9->write_xpsr(target,
1740 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32)
1741 & ~0x20, 0);
1742 armv4_5->cpsr->dirty = 0;
1743 armv4_5->cpsr->valid = 1;
1746 /* restore PC */
1747 LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1748 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1749 arm7_9->write_pc(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1750 armv4_5->pc->dirty = 0;
1752 return ERROR_OK;
1756 * Restart the core of an ARM7/9 target. A RESTART command is sent to the
1757 * instruction register and the JTAG state is set to TAP_IDLE causing a core
1758 * restart.
1760 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be restarted
1761 * @return Result of executing the JTAG queue
1763 static int arm7_9_restart_core(struct target *target)
1765 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1766 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
1767 int retval;
1769 /* set RESTART instruction */
1770 if (arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart) {
1771 arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 0;
1773 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
1774 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1775 return retval;
1777 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0x4, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
1778 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1779 return retval;
1781 jtag_add_runtest(1, TAP_IDLE);
1782 return jtag_execute_queue();
1786 * Enable the watchpoints on an ARM7/9 target. The target's watchpoints are
1787 * iterated through and are set on the target if they aren't already set.
1789 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to enable watchpoints on
1791 static void arm7_9_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
1793 struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1795 while (watchpoint)
1797 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1798 arm7_9_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1799 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1804 * Enable the breakpoints on an ARM7/9 target. The target's breakpoints are
1805 * iterated through and are set on the target.
1807 * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to enable breakpoints on
1809 static void arm7_9_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
1811 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1813 /* set any pending breakpoints */
1814 while (breakpoint)
1816 arm7_9_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1817 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1821 int arm7_9_resume(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
1823 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1824 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1825 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1826 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
1827 int err, retval = ERROR_OK;
1829 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1831 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1833 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1834 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1837 if (!debug_execution)
1839 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1842 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1843 if (!current)
1844 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1846 uint32_t current_pc;
1847 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1849 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1850 if (handle_breakpoints)
1852 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1853 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1854 if (breakpoint != NULL)
1856 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (id: %d)", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->unique_id );
1857 if ((retval = arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
1859 return retval;
1862 /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1863 uint32_t next_pc;
1864 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1866 uint32_t current_opcode;
1867 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1868 LOG_ERROR("Couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1869 return retval;
1872 LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1873 arm7_9->enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
1875 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1877 if ((retval = arm7_9_restore_context(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1879 return retval;
1882 if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
1883 arm7_9->branch_resume(target);
1884 else if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
1886 arm7_9->branch_resume_thumb(target);
1888 else
1890 LOG_ERROR("unhandled core state");
1891 return ERROR_FAIL;
1894 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 0);
1895 embeddedice_write_reg(dbg_ctrl, buf_get_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 0, dbg_ctrl->size));
1896 err = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
1898 LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1899 arm7_9->disable_single_step(target);
1901 if (err != ERROR_OK)
1903 if ((retval = arm7_9_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
1905 return retval;
1907 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1908 return err;
1911 retval = arm7_9_debug_entry(target);
1912 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1913 return retval;
1914 LOG_DEBUG("new PC after step: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1915 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1917 LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1918 if ((retval = arm7_9_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
1920 return retval;
1925 /* enable any pending breakpoints and watchpoints */
1926 arm7_9_enable_breakpoints(target);
1927 arm7_9_enable_watchpoints(target);
1929 if ((retval = arm7_9_restore_context(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1931 return retval;
1934 if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
1936 arm7_9->branch_resume(target);
1938 else if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
1940 arm7_9->branch_resume_thumb(target);
1942 else
1944 LOG_ERROR("unhandled core state");
1945 return ERROR_FAIL;
1948 /* deassert DBGACK and INTDIS */
1949 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 0);
1950 /* INTDIS only when we really resume, not during debug execution */
1951 if (!debug_execution)
1952 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_INTDIS, 1, 0);
1953 embeddedice_write_reg(dbg_ctrl, buf_get_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 0, dbg_ctrl->size));
1955 if ((retval = arm7_9_restart_core(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1957 return retval;
1960 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
1962 if (!debug_execution)
1964 /* registers are now invalid */
1965 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1966 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1967 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED)) != ERROR_OK)
1969 return retval;
1972 else
1974 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1975 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED)) != ERROR_OK)
1977 return retval;
1981 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
1983 return ERROR_OK;
1986 void arm7_9_enable_eice_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
1988 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
1989 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
1990 uint32_t current_pc;
1991 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1993 if (next_pc != current_pc)
1995 /* setup an inverse breakpoint on the current PC
1996 * - comparator 1 matches the current address
1997 * - rangeout from comparator 1 is connected to comparator 0 rangein
1998 * - comparator 0 matches any address, as long as rangein is low */
1999 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2000 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2001 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
2002 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], ~(EICE_W_CTRL_RANGE | EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC) & 0xff);
2003 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE], current_pc);
2004 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK], 0);
2005 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2006 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
2007 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
2009 else
2011 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2012 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2013 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
2014 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], 0xff);
2015 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE], next_pc);
2016 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK], 0);
2017 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK], 0xffffffff);
2018 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE], EICE_W_CTRL_ENABLE);
2019 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK], ~EICE_W_CTRL_nOPC & 0xff);
2023 void arm7_9_disable_eice_step(struct target *target)
2025 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2027 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK]);
2028 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK]);
2029 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE]);
2030 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK]);
2031 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE]);
2032 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK]);
2033 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_DATA_MASK]);
2034 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK]);
2035 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE]);
2038 int arm7_9_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
2040 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2041 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2042 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
2043 int err, retval;
2045 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2047 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2048 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2051 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
2052 if (!current)
2053 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
2055 uint32_t current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
2057 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
2058 if (handle_breakpoints)
2059 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, current_pc);
2060 if (breakpoint != NULL) {
2061 retval = arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
2062 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2063 return retval;
2066 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
2068 /* calculate PC of next instruction */
2069 uint32_t next_pc;
2070 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
2072 uint32_t current_opcode;
2073 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
2074 LOG_ERROR("Couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
2075 return retval;
2078 if ((retval = arm7_9_restore_context(target)) != ERROR_OK)
2080 return retval;
2083 arm7_9->enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
2085 if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
2087 arm7_9->branch_resume(target);
2089 else if (armv4_5->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
2091 arm7_9->branch_resume_thumb(target);
2093 else
2095 LOG_ERROR("unhandled core state");
2096 return ERROR_FAIL;
2099 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED)) != ERROR_OK)
2101 return retval;
2104 err = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2105 arm7_9->disable_single_step(target);
2107 /* registers are now invalid */
2108 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
2110 if (err != ERROR_OK)
2112 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
2113 } else {
2114 retval = arm7_9_debug_entry(target);
2115 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2116 return retval;
2117 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
2119 return retval;
2121 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
2124 if (breakpoint)
2125 if ((retval = arm7_9_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
2127 return retval;
2130 return err;
2133 static int arm7_9_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
2134 int num, enum arm_mode mode)
2136 uint32_t* reg_p[16];
2137 uint32_t value;
2138 int retval;
2139 struct arm_reg *areg = r->arch_info;
2140 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2141 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2143 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
2144 return ERROR_FAIL;
2145 if ((num < 0) || (num > 16))
2146 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2148 if ((mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
2149 && (mode != armv4_5->core_mode)
2150 && (areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY))
2152 uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
2154 /* change processor mode (mask T bit) */
2155 tmp_cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8) & 0xE0;
2156 tmp_cpsr |= mode;
2157 tmp_cpsr &= ~0x20;
2158 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, tmp_cpsr & 0xff, 0, 0);
2161 if ((num >= 0) && (num <= 15))
2163 /* read a normal core register */
2164 reg_p[num] = &value;
2166 arm7_9->read_core_regs(target, 1 << num, reg_p);
2168 else
2170 /* read a program status register
2171 * if the register mode is MODE_ANY, we read the cpsr, otherwise a spsr
2173 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &value, areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY);
2176 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
2178 return retval;
2181 r->valid = 1;
2182 r->dirty = 0;
2183 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, value);
2185 if ((mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
2186 && (mode != armv4_5->core_mode)
2187 && (areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)) {
2188 /* restore processor mode (mask T bit) */
2189 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target,
2190 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8)
2191 & ~0x20, 0, 0);
2194 return ERROR_OK;
2197 static int arm7_9_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
2198 int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint32_t value)
2200 uint32_t reg[16];
2201 struct arm_reg *areg = r->arch_info;
2202 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2203 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2205 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
2206 return ERROR_FAIL;
2207 if ((num < 0) || (num > 16))
2208 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2210 if ((mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
2211 && (mode != armv4_5->core_mode)
2212 && (areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)) {
2213 uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
2215 /* change processor mode (mask T bit) */
2216 tmp_cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8) & 0xE0;
2217 tmp_cpsr |= mode;
2218 tmp_cpsr &= ~0x20;
2219 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, tmp_cpsr & 0xff, 0, 0);
2222 if ((num >= 0) && (num <= 15))
2224 /* write a normal core register */
2225 reg[num] = value;
2227 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, 1 << num, reg);
2229 else
2231 /* write a program status register
2232 * if the register mode is MODE_ANY, we write the cpsr, otherwise a spsr
2234 int spsr = (areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY);
2236 /* if we're writing the CPSR, mask the T bit */
2237 if (!spsr)
2238 value &= ~0x20;
2240 arm7_9->write_xpsr(target, value, spsr);
2243 r->valid = 1;
2244 r->dirty = 0;
2246 if ((mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
2247 && (mode != armv4_5->core_mode)
2248 && (areg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)) {
2249 /* restore processor mode (mask T bit) */
2250 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target,
2251 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8)
2252 & ~0x20, 0, 0);
2255 return jtag_execute_queue();
2258 int arm7_9_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2260 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2261 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2262 uint32_t reg[16];
2263 uint32_t num_accesses = 0;
2264 int thisrun_accesses;
2265 int i;
2266 uint32_t cpsr;
2267 int retval;
2268 int last_reg = 0;
2270 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", address, size, count);
2272 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2274 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2275 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2278 /* sanitize arguments */
2279 if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
2280 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2282 if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
2283 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2285 /* load the base register with the address of the first word */
2286 reg[0] = address;
2287 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, 0x1, reg);
2289 int j = 0;
2291 switch (size)
2293 case 4:
2294 while (num_accesses < count)
2296 uint32_t reg_list;
2297 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2298 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2300 if (last_reg <= thisrun_accesses)
2301 last_reg = thisrun_accesses;
2303 arm7_9->load_word_regs(target, reg_list);
2305 /* fast memory reads are only safe when the target is running
2306 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2308 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2309 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2310 else
2311 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2312 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2313 return retval;
2315 arm7_9->read_core_regs_target_buffer(target, reg_list, buffer, 4);
2317 /* advance buffer, count number of accesses */
2318 buffer += thisrun_accesses * 4;
2319 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2321 if ((j++%1024) == 0)
2323 keep_alive();
2326 break;
2327 case 2:
2328 while (num_accesses < count)
2330 uint32_t reg_list;
2331 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2332 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2334 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2336 if (i > last_reg)
2337 last_reg = i;
2338 arm7_9->load_hword_reg(target, i);
2339 /* fast memory reads are only safe when the target is running
2340 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2342 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2343 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2344 else
2345 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2346 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2348 return retval;
2353 arm7_9->read_core_regs_target_buffer(target, reg_list, buffer, 2);
2355 /* advance buffer, count number of accesses */
2356 buffer += thisrun_accesses * 2;
2357 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2359 if ((j++%1024) == 0)
2361 keep_alive();
2364 break;
2365 case 1:
2366 while (num_accesses < count)
2368 uint32_t reg_list;
2369 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2370 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2372 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2374 if (i > last_reg)
2375 last_reg = i;
2376 arm7_9->load_byte_reg(target, i);
2377 /* fast memory reads are only safe when the target is running
2378 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2380 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2381 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2382 else
2383 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2384 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2386 return retval;
2390 arm7_9->read_core_regs_target_buffer(target, reg_list, buffer, 1);
2392 /* advance buffer, count number of accesses */
2393 buffer += thisrun_accesses * 1;
2394 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2396 if ((j++%1024) == 0)
2398 keep_alive();
2401 break;
2404 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
2405 return ERROR_FAIL;
2407 for (i = 0; i <= last_reg; i++) {
2408 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
2410 r->dirty = r->valid;
2413 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &cpsr, 0);
2414 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
2416 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading cpsr");
2417 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
2420 if (((cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_MODE_ABT) && (armv4_5->core_mode != ARM_MODE_ABT))
2422 LOG_WARNING("memory read caused data abort (address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%" PRIx32 ")", address, size, count);
2424 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target,
2425 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8)
2426 & ~0x20, 0, 0);
2428 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
2431 return ERROR_OK;
2434 int arm7_9_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2436 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2437 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2438 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
2440 uint32_t reg[16];
2441 uint32_t num_accesses = 0;
2442 int thisrun_accesses;
2443 int i;
2444 uint32_t cpsr;
2445 int retval;
2446 int last_reg = 0;
2448 #ifdef _DEBUG_ARM7_9_
2449 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, size: 0x%8.8x, count: 0x%8.8x", address, size, count);
2450 #endif
2452 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2454 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2455 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2458 /* sanitize arguments */
2459 if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
2460 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
2462 if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
2463 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
2465 /* load the base register with the address of the first word */
2466 reg[0] = address;
2467 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, 0x1, reg);
2469 /* Clear DBGACK, to make sure memory fetches work as expected */
2470 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 0);
2471 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
2473 switch (size)
2475 case 4:
2476 while (num_accesses < count)
2478 uint32_t reg_list;
2479 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2480 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2482 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2484 if (i > last_reg)
2485 last_reg = i;
2486 reg[i] = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
2487 buffer += 4;
2490 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, reg_list, reg);
2492 arm7_9->store_word_regs(target, reg_list);
2494 /* fast memory writes are only safe when the target is running
2495 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2497 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2498 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2499 else
2501 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2504 * if memory writes are made when the clock is running slow
2505 * (i.e. 32 kHz) which is necessary in some scripts to reconfigure
2506 * processor operations after a "reset halt" or "reset init",
2507 * need to immediately stroke the keep alive or will end up with
2508 * gdb "keep alive not sent error message" problem.
2511 keep_alive();
2514 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2516 return retval;
2519 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2521 break;
2522 case 2:
2523 while (num_accesses < count)
2525 uint32_t reg_list;
2526 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2527 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2529 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2531 if (i > last_reg)
2532 last_reg = i;
2533 reg[i] = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buffer) & 0xffff;
2534 buffer += 2;
2537 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, reg_list, reg);
2539 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2541 arm7_9->store_hword_reg(target, i);
2543 /* fast memory writes are only safe when the target is running
2544 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2546 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2547 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2548 else
2550 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2553 * if memory writes are made when the clock is running slow
2554 * (i.e. 32 kHz) which is necessary in some scripts to reconfigure
2555 * processor operations after a "reset halt" or "reset init",
2556 * need to immediately stroke the keep alive or will end up with
2557 * gdb "keep alive not sent error message" problem.
2560 keep_alive();
2563 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2565 return retval;
2569 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2571 break;
2572 case 1:
2573 while (num_accesses < count)
2575 uint32_t reg_list;
2576 thisrun_accesses = ((count - num_accesses) >= 14) ? 14 : (count - num_accesses);
2577 reg_list = (0xffff >> (15 - thisrun_accesses)) & 0xfffe;
2579 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2581 if (i > last_reg)
2582 last_reg = i;
2583 reg[i] = *buffer++ & 0xff;
2586 arm7_9->write_core_regs(target, reg_list, reg);
2588 for (i = 1; i <= thisrun_accesses; i++)
2590 arm7_9->store_byte_reg(target, i);
2591 /* fast memory writes are only safe when the target is running
2592 * from a sufficiently high clock (32 kHz is usually too slow)
2594 if (arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2595 retval = arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(target);
2596 else
2598 retval = arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
2601 * if memory writes are made when the clock is running slow
2602 * (i.e. 32 kHz) which is necessary in some scripts to reconfigure
2603 * processor operations after a "reset halt" or "reset init",
2604 * need to immediately stroke the keep alive or will end up with
2605 * gdb "keep alive not sent error message" problem.
2608 keep_alive();
2611 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2613 return retval;
2618 num_accesses += thisrun_accesses;
2620 break;
2623 /* Re-Set DBGACK */
2624 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 1);
2625 embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
2627 if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
2628 return ERROR_FAIL;
2630 for (i = 0; i <= last_reg; i++) {
2631 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
2633 r->dirty = r->valid;
2636 arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &cpsr, 0);
2637 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
2639 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading cpsr");
2640 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
2643 if (((cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_MODE_ABT) && (armv4_5->core_mode != ARM_MODE_ABT))
2645 LOG_WARNING("memory write caused data abort (address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%" PRIx32 ")", address, size, count);
2647 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target,
2648 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 8)
2649 & ~0x20, 0, 0);
2651 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
2654 return ERROR_OK;
2657 static int dcc_count;
2658 static uint8_t *dcc_buffer;
2660 static int arm7_9_dcc_completion(struct target *target, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
2662 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2663 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2665 if ((retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING, 500)) != ERROR_OK)
2666 return retval;
2668 int little = target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
2669 int count = dcc_count;
2670 uint8_t *buffer = dcc_buffer;
2671 if (count > 2)
2673 /* Handle first & last using standard embeddedice_write_reg and the middle ones w/the
2674 * core function repeated. */
2675 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
2676 buffer += 4;
2678 struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA].arch_info;
2679 uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
2680 struct jtag_tap *tap;
2681 tap = ice_reg->jtag_info->tap;
2683 embeddedice_write_dcc(tap, reg_addr, buffer, little, count-2);
2684 buffer += (count-2)*4;
2686 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
2687 } else
2689 int i;
2690 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2692 embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
2693 buffer += 4;
2697 if ((retval = target_halt(target))!= ERROR_OK)
2699 return retval;
2701 return target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 500);
2704 static const uint32_t dcc_code[] =
2706 /* r0 == input, points to memory buffer
2707 * r1 == scratch
2710 /* spin until DCC control (c0) reports data arrived */
2711 0xee101e10, /* w: mrc p14, #0, r1, c0, c0 */
2712 0xe3110001, /* tst r1, #1 */
2713 0x0afffffc, /* bne w */
2715 /* read word from DCC (c1), write to memory */
2716 0xee111e10, /* mrc p14, #0, r1, c1, c0 */
2717 0xe4801004, /* str r1, [r0], #4 */
2719 /* repeat */
2720 0xeafffff9 /* b w */
2723 int arm7_9_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2725 int retval;
2726 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2727 int i;
2729 if (!arm7_9->dcc_downloads)
2730 return target_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2732 /* regrab previously allocated working_area, or allocate a new one */
2733 if (!arm7_9->dcc_working_area)
2735 uint8_t dcc_code_buf[6 * 4];
2737 /* make sure we have a working area */
2738 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, 24, &arm7_9->dcc_working_area) != ERROR_OK)
2740 LOG_INFO("no working area available, falling back to memory writes");
2741 return target_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2744 /* copy target instructions to target endianness */
2745 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
2747 target_buffer_set_u32(target, dcc_code_buf + i*4, dcc_code[i]);
2750 /* write DCC code to working area */
2751 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address, 4, 6, dcc_code_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
2753 return retval;
2757 struct arm_algorithm armv4_5_info;
2758 struct reg_param reg_params[1];
2760 armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
2761 armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
2762 armv4_5_info.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
2764 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
2766 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
2768 dcc_count = count;
2769 dcc_buffer = buffer;
2770 retval = armv4_5_run_algorithm_inner(target, 0, NULL, 1, reg_params,
2771 arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address,
2772 arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address + 6*4,
2773 20*1000, &armv4_5_info, arm7_9_dcc_completion);
2775 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2777 uint32_t endaddress = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32);
2778 if (endaddress != (address + count*4))
2780 LOG_ERROR("DCC write failed, expected end address 0x%08" PRIx32 " got 0x%0" PRIx32 "", (address + count*4), endaddress);
2781 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2785 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
2787 return retval;
2791 * Perform per-target setup that requires JTAG access.
2793 int arm7_9_examine(struct target *target)
2795 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2796 int retval;
2798 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2799 struct reg_cache *t, **cache_p;
2801 t = embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target, arm7_9);
2802 if (t == NULL)
2803 return ERROR_FAIL;
2805 cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
2806 (*cache_p) = t;
2807 arm7_9->eice_cache = (*cache_p);
2809 if (arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
2810 (*cache_p)->next = etm_build_reg_cache(target,
2811 &arm7_9->jtag_info,
2812 arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm);
2814 target_set_examined(target);
2817 retval = embeddedice_setup(target);
2818 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2819 retval = arm7_9_setup(target);
2820 if (retval == ERROR_OK && arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
2821 retval = etm_setup(target);
2822 return retval;
2826 int arm7_9_check_reset(struct target *target)
2828 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2830 if (get_target_reset_nag() && !arm7_9->dcc_downloads)
2832 LOG_WARNING("NOTE! DCC downloads have not been enabled, defaulting to slow memory writes. Type 'help dcc'.");
2835 if (get_target_reset_nag() && (target->working_area_size == 0))
2837 LOG_WARNING("NOTE! Severe performance degradation without working memory enabled.");
2840 if (get_target_reset_nag() && !arm7_9->fast_memory_access)
2842 LOG_WARNING("NOTE! Severe performance degradation without fast memory access enabled. Type 'help fast'.");
2845 return ERROR_OK;
2848 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command)
2850 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2851 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2853 if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
2855 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
2856 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
2859 if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
2860 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0],arm7_9->use_dbgrq);
2862 command_print(CMD_CTX, "use of EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint for target halt %s", (arm7_9->use_dbgrq) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2864 return ERROR_OK;
2867 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command)
2869 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2870 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2872 if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
2874 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
2875 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
2878 if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
2879 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], arm7_9->fast_memory_access);
2881 command_print(CMD_CTX, "fast memory access is %s", (arm7_9->fast_memory_access) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2883 return ERROR_OK;
2886 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command)
2888 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2889 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2891 if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
2893 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
2894 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
2897 if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
2898 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], arm7_9->dcc_downloads);
2900 command_print(CMD_CTX, "dcc downloads are %s", (arm7_9->dcc_downloads) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2902 return ERROR_OK;
2905 static int arm7_9_setup_semihosting(struct target *target, int enable)
2907 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
2909 if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
2911 LOG_USER("current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
2912 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
2915 if (arm7_9->has_vector_catch) {
2916 struct reg *vector_catch = &arm7_9->eice_cache
2917 ->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH];
2919 if (!vector_catch->valid)
2920 embeddedice_read_reg(vector_catch);
2921 buf_set_u32(vector_catch->value, 2, 1, enable);
2922 embeddedice_store_reg(vector_catch);
2923 } else {
2924 /* TODO: allow optional high vectors and/or BKPT_HARD */
2925 if (enable)
2926 breakpoint_add(target, 8, 4, BKPT_SOFT);
2927 else
2928 breakpoint_remove(target, 8);
2931 return ERROR_OK;
2934 int arm7_9_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
2936 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2937 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
2939 arm7_9->common_magic = ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC;
2941 if ((retval = arm_jtag_setup_connection(&arm7_9->jtag_info)) != ERROR_OK)
2942 return retval;
2944 /* caller must have allocated via calloc(), so everything's zeroed */
2946 arm7_9->wp_available_max = 2;
2948 arm7_9->fast_memory_access = false;
2949 arm7_9->dcc_downloads = false;
2951 armv4_5->arch_info = arm7_9;
2952 armv4_5->read_core_reg = arm7_9_read_core_reg;
2953 armv4_5->write_core_reg = arm7_9_write_core_reg;
2954 armv4_5->full_context = arm7_9_full_context;
2955 armv4_5->setup_semihosting = arm7_9_setup_semihosting;
2957 retval = arm_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5);
2958 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2959 return retval;
2961 return target_register_timer_callback(arm7_9_handle_target_request,
2962 1, 1, target);
2965 static const struct command_registration arm7_9_any_command_handlers[] = {
2967 "dbgrq",
2968 .handler = handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command,
2969 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2970 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
2971 .help = "use EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint "
2972 "for target halt requests",
2975 "fast_memory_access",
2976 .handler = handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command,
2977 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2978 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
2979 .help = "use fast memory accesses instead of slower "
2980 "but potentially safer accesses",
2983 "dcc_downloads",
2984 .handler = handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command,
2985 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2986 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
2987 .help = "use DCC downloads for larger memory writes",
2989 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2991 const struct command_registration arm7_9_command_handlers[] = {
2993 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
2996 .chain = etm_command_handlers,
2999 .name = "arm7_9",
3000 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3001 .help = "arm7/9 specific commands",
3002 .chain = arm7_9_any_command_handlers,
3004 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE