1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Dirk Behme *
12 * dirk.behme@gmail.com - copy from cortex_m3 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
17 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
22 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
27 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 * Cortex-A8(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0344H *
31 ***************************************************************************/
36 #include "breakpoints.h"
37 #include "cortex_a8.h"
39 #include "target_request.h"
40 #include "target_type.h"
41 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
42 #include <helper/time_support.h>
44 static int cortex_a8_poll(struct target
*target
);
45 static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target
*target
);
46 static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target
*target
, bool bpwp
);
47 static int cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
48 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
, uint8_t matchmode
);
49 static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
50 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
);
51 static int cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
52 uint32_t *value
, int regnum
);
53 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
54 uint32_t value
, int regnum
);
55 static int cortex_a8_mmu(struct target
*target
, int *enabled
);
56 static int cortex_a8_virt2phys(struct target
*target
,
57 uint32_t virt
, uint32_t *phys
);
58 static void cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
59 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
);
60 static void cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
61 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
);
62 static uint32_t cortex_a8_get_ttb(struct target
*target
);
66 * FIXME do topology discovery using the ROM; don't
67 * assume this is an OMAP3. Also, allow for multiple ARMv7-A
68 * cores, with different AP numbering ... don't use a #define
69 * for these numbers, use per-core armv7a state.
71 #define swjdp_memoryap 0
72 #define swjdp_debugap 1
73 #define OMAP3530_DEBUG_BASE 0x54011000
76 * Cortex-A8 Basic debug access, very low level assumes state is saved
78 static int cortex_a8_init_debug_access(struct target
*target
)
80 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
81 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
88 /* Unlocking the debug registers for modification */
89 /* The debugport might be uninitialised so try twice */
90 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_LOCKACCESS
, 0xC5ACCE55);
91 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
94 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_LOCKACCESS
, 0xC5ACCE55);
95 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
97 LOG_USER("Locking debug access failed on first, but succeeded on second try.");
100 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
102 /* Clear Sticky Power Down status Bit in PRSR to enable access to
103 the registers in the Core Power Domain */
104 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_PRSR
, &dummy
);
105 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
108 /* Enabling of instruction execution in debug mode is done in debug_entry code */
110 /* Resync breakpoint registers */
112 /* Since this is likley called from init or reset, update targtet state information*/
113 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
118 /* To reduce needless round-trips, pass in a pointer to the current
119 * DSCR value. Initialize it to zero if you just need to know the
120 * value on return from this function; or DSCR_INSTR_COMP if you
121 * happen to know that no instruction is pending.
123 static int cortex_a8_exec_opcode(struct target
*target
,
124 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *dscr_p
)
128 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
129 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
131 dscr
= dscr_p
? *dscr_p
: 0;
133 LOG_DEBUG("exec opcode 0x%08" PRIx32
, opcode
);
135 /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
136 while ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) == 0)
138 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
139 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
140 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
142 LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register, opcode = 0x%08" PRIx32
, opcode
);
147 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_ITR
, opcode
);
151 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
152 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
153 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
155 LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register");
159 while ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) == 0); /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
167 /**************************************************************************
168 Read core register with very few exec_opcode, fast but needs work_area.
169 This can cause problems with MMU active.
170 **************************************************************************/
171 static int cortex_a8_read_regs_through_mem(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
174 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
175 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
176 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
178 cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target
, regfile
, 0);
179 cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(target
, address
, 0);
180 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, 0xFFFE, 0, 0), NULL
);
181 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
182 mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp
, (uint8_t *)(®file
[1]), 4*15, address
);
183 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
188 static int cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
189 uint32_t *value
, int regnum
)
191 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
192 uint8_t reg
= regnum
&0xFF;
194 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
195 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
202 /* Rn to DCCTX, "MCR p14, 0, Rn, c0, c5, 0" 0xEE00nE15 */
203 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
204 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, reg
, 0, 5, 0),
209 /* "MOV r0, r15"; then move r0 to DCCTX */
210 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, 0xE1A0000F, &dscr
);
211 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
212 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
217 /* "MRS r0, CPSR" or "MRS r0, SPSR"
218 * then move r0 to DCCTX
220 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, reg
& 1), &dscr
);
221 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
222 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
226 /* Wait for DTRRXfull then read DTRRTX */
227 while ((dscr
& DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
) == 0)
229 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
230 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
233 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
234 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRTX
, value
);
235 LOG_DEBUG("read DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, *value
);
240 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target
*target
,
241 uint32_t value
, int regnum
)
243 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
244 uint8_t Rd
= regnum
&0xFF;
246 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
247 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
249 LOG_DEBUG("register %i, value 0x%08" PRIx32
, regnum
, value
);
251 /* Check that DCCRX is not full */
252 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
253 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
254 if (dscr
& DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
)
256 LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
257 /* Clear DCCRX with MCR(p14, 0, Rd, c0, c5, 0), opcode 0xEE000E15 */
258 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
265 /* Write DTRRX ... sets DSCR.DTRRXfull but exec_opcode() won't care */
266 LOG_DEBUG("write DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, value
);
267 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
,
268 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRRX
, value
);
272 /* DCCRX to Rn, "MCR p14, 0, Rn, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE00nE15 */
273 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, Rd
, 0, 5, 0),
278 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15
281 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
283 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, 0xE1A0F000, &dscr
);
287 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15
288 * then "MSR CPSR_cxsf, r0" or "MSR SPSR_cxsf, r0" (all fields)
290 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
292 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
, ARMV4_5_MSR_GP(0, 0xF, Rd
& 1),
295 /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
297 cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
298 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4),
305 /* Write to memory mapped registers directly with no cache or mmu handling */
306 static int cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t value
)
309 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
310 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
312 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, address
, value
);
318 * Cortex-A8 implementation of Debug Programmer's Model
320 * NOTE the invariant: these routines return with DSCR_INSTR_COMP set,
321 * so there's no need to poll for it before executing an instruction.
323 * NOTE that in several of these cases the "stall" mode might be useful.
324 * It'd let us queue a few operations together... prepare/finish might
325 * be the places to enable/disable that mode.
328 static inline struct cortex_a8_common
*dpm_to_a8(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
330 return container_of(dpm
, struct cortex_a8_common
, armv7a_common
.dpm
);
333 static int cortex_a8_write_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t data
)
335 LOG_DEBUG("write DCC 0x%08" PRIx32
, data
);
336 return mem_ap_write_u32(&a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
,
337 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRRX
, data
);
340 static int cortex_a8_read_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t *data
,
343 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
;
344 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
350 /* Wait for DTRRXfull */
351 while ((dscr
& DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
) == 0) {
352 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
353 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
,
357 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
358 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DTRTX
, data
);
359 //LOG_DEBUG("read DCC 0x%08" PRIx32, *data);
367 static int cortex_a8_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
369 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
370 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dap
;
374 /* set up invariant: INSTR_COMP is set after ever DPM operation */
375 long long then
= timeval_ms();
378 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
379 a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
,
381 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
383 if ((dscr
& DSCR_INSTR_COMP
) != 0)
385 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
387 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for dpm prepare");
392 /* this "should never happen" ... */
393 if (dscr
& DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
) {
394 LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
396 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
397 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
398 ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
405 static int cortex_a8_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
407 /* REVISIT what could be done here? */
411 static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
412 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t data
)
414 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
416 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
418 retval
= cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8
, data
);
420 return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
421 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
426 static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
427 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t data
)
429 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
430 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
433 retval
= cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8
, data
);
435 /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15 */
436 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
437 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
438 ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
441 /* then the opcode, taking data from R0 */
442 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
443 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
450 static int cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
)
452 struct target
*target
= dpm
->arm
->target
;
453 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
455 /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
456 return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target
,
457 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4),
461 static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
462 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *data
)
464 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
466 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
468 /* the opcode, writing data to DCC */
469 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
470 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
474 return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8
, data
, &dscr
);
478 static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
,
479 uint32_t opcode
, uint32_t *data
)
481 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
482 uint32_t dscr
= DSCR_INSTR_COMP
;
485 /* the opcode, writing data to R0 */
486 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
487 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
491 /* write R0 to DCC */
492 retval
= cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
493 a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
.target
,
494 ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0),
497 return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8
, data
, &dscr
);
500 static int cortex_a8_bpwp_enable(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
, unsigned index_t
,
501 uint32_t addr
, uint32_t control
)
503 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
504 uint32_t vr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
;
505 uint32_t cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
;
509 case 0 ... 15: /* breakpoints */
510 vr
+= CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
;
511 cr
+= CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
;
513 case 16 ... 31: /* watchpoints */
514 vr
+= CPUDBG_WVR_BASE
;
515 cr
+= CPUDBG_WCR_BASE
;
524 LOG_DEBUG("A8: bpwp enable, vr %08x cr %08x",
525 (unsigned) vr
, (unsigned) cr
);
527 retval
= cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
,
529 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
531 retval
= cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
,
536 static int cortex_a8_bpwp_disable(struct arm_dpm
*dpm
, unsigned index_t
)
538 struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
= dpm_to_a8(dpm
);
543 cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
;
546 cr
= a8
->armv7a_common
.debug_base
+ CPUDBG_WCR_BASE
;
554 LOG_DEBUG("A8: bpwp disable, cr %08x", (unsigned) cr
);
556 /* clear control register */
557 return cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(dpm
->arm
->target
, cr
, 0);
560 static int cortex_a8_dpm_setup(struct cortex_a8_common
*a8
, uint32_t didr
)
562 struct arm_dpm
*dpm
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.dpm
;
565 dpm
->arm
= &a8
->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_common
;
568 dpm
->prepare
= cortex_a8_dpm_prepare
;
569 dpm
->finish
= cortex_a8_dpm_finish
;
571 dpm
->instr_write_data_dcc
= cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc
;
572 dpm
->instr_write_data_r0
= cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0
;
573 dpm
->instr_cpsr_sync
= cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync
;
575 dpm
->instr_read_data_dcc
= cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc
;
576 dpm
->instr_read_data_r0
= cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0
;
578 dpm
->bpwp_enable
= cortex_a8_bpwp_enable
;
579 dpm
->bpwp_disable
= cortex_a8_bpwp_disable
;
581 retval
= arm_dpm_setup(dpm
);
582 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
583 retval
= arm_dpm_initialize(dpm
);
590 * Cortex-A8 Run control
593 static int cortex_a8_poll(struct target
*target
)
595 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
597 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
598 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
599 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
600 enum target_state prev_target_state
= target
->state
;
601 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
603 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
604 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
605 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
606 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
608 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
611 cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
= dscr
;
613 if ((dscr
& 0x3) == 0x3)
615 if (prev_target_state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
617 /* We have a halting debug event */
618 LOG_DEBUG("Target halted");
619 target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
620 if ((prev_target_state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
621 || (prev_target_state
== TARGET_RESET
))
623 retval
= cortex_a8_debug_entry(target
);
624 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
627 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
628 TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
630 if (prev_target_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
)
634 retval
= cortex_a8_debug_entry(target
);
635 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
638 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
639 TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
);
643 else if ((dscr
& 0x3) == 0x2)
645 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
649 LOG_DEBUG("Unknown target state dscr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, dscr
);
650 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
653 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
658 static int cortex_a8_halt(struct target
*target
)
660 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
662 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
663 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
664 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
665 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
668 * Tell the core to be halted by writing DRCR with 0x1
669 * and then wait for the core to be halted.
671 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
672 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DRCR
, 0x1);
673 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
677 * enter halting debug mode
679 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
680 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
683 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
684 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, dscr
| DSCR_HALT_DBG_MODE
);
685 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
688 long long then
= timeval_ms();
691 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
692 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
693 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
695 if ((dscr
& DSCR_CORE_HALTED
) != 0)
699 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
701 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for halt");
706 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
709 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
713 static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target
*target
, int current
,
714 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
, int debug_execution
)
716 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
717 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
718 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
721 // struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
722 uint32_t resume_pc
, dscr
;
724 uint8_t saved_apsel
= dap_ap_get_select(swjdp
);
725 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
727 if (!debug_execution
)
728 target_free_all_working_areas(target
);
733 /* Disable interrupts */
734 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of
735 * masking with C_MASKINTS,
736 * This is probably the same issue as Cortex-M3 Errata 377493:
737 * C_MASKINTS in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause
738 * local faults to not be taken. */
739 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].value
, 0, 32, 1);
740 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].dirty
= 1;
741 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].valid
= 1;
743 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
744 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32,
745 buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32) | (1 << 24));
746 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].dirty
= 1;
747 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].valid
= 1;
751 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
752 resume_pc
= buf_get_u32(armv4_5
->pc
->value
, 0, 32);
756 /* Make sure that the Armv7 gdb thumb fixups does not
757 * kill the return address
759 switch (armv4_5
->core_state
)
762 resume_pc
&= 0xFFFFFFFC;
764 case ARM_STATE_THUMB
:
765 case ARM_STATE_THUMB_EE
:
766 /* When the return address is loaded into PC
767 * bit 0 must be 1 to stay in Thumb state
771 case ARM_STATE_JAZELLE
:
772 LOG_ERROR("How do I resume into Jazelle state??");
775 LOG_DEBUG("resume pc = 0x%08" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
776 buf_set_u32(armv4_5
->pc
->value
, 0, 32, resume_pc
);
777 armv4_5
->pc
->dirty
= 1;
778 armv4_5
->pc
->valid
= 1;
780 cortex_a8_restore_context(target
, handle_breakpoints
);
783 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
784 if (handle_breakpoints
)
786 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
787 if ((breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, resume_pc
)))
789 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8x", breakpoint
->address
);
790 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
791 cortex_m3_single_step_core(target
);
792 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
797 /* Restart core and wait for it to be started
798 * NOTE: this clears DSCR_ITR_EN and other bits.
800 * REVISIT: for single stepping, we probably want to
801 * disable IRQs by default, with optional override...
803 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DRCR
, 0x2);
804 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
807 long long then
= timeval_ms();
810 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
811 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
812 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
814 if ((dscr
& DSCR_CORE_RESTARTED
) != 0)
816 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ 1000)
818 LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for resume");
823 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
824 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
826 /* registers are now invalid */
827 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5
->core_cache
);
829 if (!debug_execution
)
831 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
832 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
833 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
837 target
->state
= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
;
838 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED
);
839 LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
, resume_pc
);
842 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, saved_apsel
);
847 static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target
*target
)
850 uint32_t regfile
[16], cpsr
, dscr
;
851 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
852 struct working_area
*regfile_working_area
= NULL
;
853 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
854 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
855 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
856 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
859 LOG_DEBUG("dscr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
);
861 /* REVISIT surely we should not re-read DSCR !! */
862 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
863 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, &dscr
);
864 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
867 /* REVISIT see A8 TRM 12.11.4 steps 2..3 -- make sure that any
868 * imprecise data aborts get discarded by issuing a Data
869 * Synchronization Barrier: ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 10, 4).
872 /* Enable the ITR execution once we are in debug mode */
874 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
875 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DSCR
, dscr
);
876 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
879 /* Examine debug reason */
880 arm_dpm_report_dscr(&armv7a
->dpm
, cortex_a8
->cpudbg_dscr
);
882 /* save address of instruction that triggered the watchpoint? */
883 if (target
->debug_reason
== DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
) {
886 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
887 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_WFAR
,
889 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
891 arm_dpm_report_wfar(&armv7a
->dpm
, wfar
);
894 /* REVISIT fast_reg_read is never set ... */
896 /* Examine target state and mode */
897 if (cortex_a8
->fast_reg_read
)
898 target_alloc_working_area(target
, 64, ®file_working_area
);
900 /* First load register acessible through core debug port*/
901 if (!regfile_working_area
)
903 retval
= arm_dpm_read_current_registers(&armv7a
->dpm
);
907 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
908 cortex_a8_read_regs_through_mem(target
,
909 regfile_working_area
->address
, regfile
);
910 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_memoryap
);
911 target_free_working_area(target
, regfile_working_area
);
913 /* read Current PSR */
914 cortex_a8_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target
, &cpsr
, 16);
915 dap_ap_select(swjdp
, swjdp_debugap
);
916 LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: %8.8" PRIx32
, cpsr
);
918 arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5
, cpsr
);
921 for (i
= 0; i
<= ARM_PC
; i
++)
923 reg
= arm_reg_current(armv4_5
, i
);
925 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32, regfile
[i
]);
930 /* Fixup PC Resume Address */
933 // T bit set for Thumb or ThumbEE state
934 regfile
[ARM_PC
] -= 4;
939 regfile
[ARM_PC
] -= 8;
943 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32, regfile
[ARM_PC
]);
944 reg
->dirty
= reg
->valid
;
948 /* TODO, Move this */
949 uint32_t cp15_control_register
, cp15_cacr
, cp15_nacr
;
950 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_control_register
, 15, 0, 1, 0, 0);
951 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_register = 0x%08x", cp15_control_register
);
953 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_cacr
, 15, 0, 1, 0, 2);
954 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 Coprocessor Access Control Register = 0x%08x", cp15_cacr
);
956 cortex_a8_read_cp(target
, &cp15_nacr
, 15, 0, 1, 1, 2);
957 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 Nonsecure Access Control Register = 0x%08x", cp15_nacr
);
960 /* Are we in an exception handler */
961 // armv4_5->exception_number = 0;
962 if (armv7a
->post_debug_entry
)
963 armv7a
->post_debug_entry(target
);
968 static void cortex_a8_post_debug_entry(struct target
*target
)
970 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
971 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
974 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
975 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
978 &cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
);
979 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32
, cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
);
981 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
== -1)
983 uint32_t cache_type_reg
;
985 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c0,c0,1 ; Read CP15 Cache Type Register */
986 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
990 LOG_DEBUG("cp15 cache type: %8.8x", (unsigned) cache_type_reg
);
992 /* FIXME the armv4_4 cache info DOES NOT APPLY to Cortex-A8 */
993 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg
,
994 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
997 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
=
998 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1U
) ? 1 : 0;
999 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
=
1000 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x4U
) ? 1 : 0;
1001 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
=
1002 (cortex_a8
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1000U
) ? 1 : 0;
1007 static int cortex_a8_step(struct target
*target
, int current
, uint32_t address
,
1008 int handle_breakpoints
)
1010 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1011 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
1012 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
1013 struct breakpoint stepbreakpoint
;
1019 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1021 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1022 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1025 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1029 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32, address
);
1033 address
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32);
1036 /* The front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints.
1037 * But since Cortex-A8 uses breakpoint for single step,
1038 * we MUST handle breakpoints.
1040 handle_breakpoints
= 1;
1041 if (handle_breakpoints
) {
1042 breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, address
);
1044 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1047 /* Setup single step breakpoint */
1048 stepbreakpoint
.address
= address
;
1049 stepbreakpoint
.length
= (armv4_5
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_THUMB
)
1051 stepbreakpoint
.type
= BKPT_HARD
;
1052 stepbreakpoint
.set
= 0;
1054 /* Break on IVA mismatch */
1055 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, &stepbreakpoint
, 0x04);
1057 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
;
1059 retval
= cortex_a8_resume(target
, 1, address
, 0, 0);
1060 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1063 while (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1065 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
1066 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1070 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for target halt");
1075 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, &stepbreakpoint
);
1077 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
1080 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
, 0);
1082 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1083 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1088 static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target
*target
, bool bpwp
)
1090 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1094 if (armv7a
->pre_restore_context
)
1095 armv7a
->pre_restore_context(target
);
1097 arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&armv7a
->dpm
, bpwp
);
1104 * Cortex-A8 Breakpoint and watchpoint fuctions
1107 /* Setup hardware Breakpoint Register Pair */
1108 static int cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1109 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
, uint8_t matchmode
)
1114 uint8_t byte_addr_select
= 0x0F;
1115 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1116 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1117 struct cortex_a8_brp
* brp_list
= cortex_a8
->brp_list
;
1119 if (breakpoint
->set
)
1121 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
1125 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1127 while (brp_list
[brp_i
].used
&& (brp_i
< cortex_a8
->brp_num
))
1129 if (brp_i
>= cortex_a8
->brp_num
)
1131 LOG_ERROR("ERROR Can not find free Breakpoint Register Pair");
1134 breakpoint
->set
= brp_i
+ 1;
1135 if (breakpoint
->length
== 2)
1137 byte_addr_select
= (3 << (breakpoint
->address
& 0x02));
1139 control
= ((matchmode
& 0x7) << 20)
1140 | (byte_addr_select
<< 5)
1142 brp_list
[brp_i
].used
= 1;
1143 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
= (breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFC);
1144 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
= control
;
1145 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1146 + CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1147 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1148 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1149 + CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1150 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
);
1151 LOG_DEBUG("brp %i control 0x%0" PRIx32
" value 0x%0" PRIx32
, brp_i
,
1152 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
,
1153 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1155 else if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
)
1158 if (breakpoint
->length
== 2)
1160 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x11));
1164 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV5_BKPT(0x11));
1166 retval
= target
->type
->read_memory(target
,
1167 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1168 breakpoint
->length
, 1,
1169 breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1170 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1172 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1173 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1174 breakpoint
->length
, 1, code
);
1175 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1177 breakpoint
->set
= 0x11; /* Any nice value but 0 */
1183 static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1186 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1187 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1188 struct cortex_a8_brp
* brp_list
= cortex_a8
->brp_list
;
1190 if (!breakpoint
->set
)
1192 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
1196 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1198 int brp_i
= breakpoint
->set
- 1;
1199 if ((brp_i
< 0) || (brp_i
>= cortex_a8
->brp_num
))
1201 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid BRP number in breakpoint");
1204 LOG_DEBUG("rbp %i control 0x%0" PRIx32
" value 0x%0" PRIx32
, brp_i
,
1205 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
, brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1206 brp_list
[brp_i
].used
= 0;
1207 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
= 0;
1208 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
= 0;
1209 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1210 + CPUDBG_BCR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1211 brp_list
[brp_i
].control
);
1212 cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(target
, armv7a
->debug_base
1213 + CPUDBG_BVR_BASE
+ 4 * brp_list
[brp_i
].BRPn
,
1214 brp_list
[brp_i
].value
);
1218 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
1219 if (breakpoint
->length
== 4)
1221 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1222 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1223 4, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1224 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1229 retval
= target
->type
->write_memory(target
,
1230 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1231 2, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1232 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1236 breakpoint
->set
= 0;
1241 static int cortex_a8_add_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1242 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1244 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1246 if ((breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) && (cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
< 1))
1248 LOG_INFO("no hardware breakpoint available");
1249 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1252 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1253 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
--;
1254 cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
, 0x00); /* Exact match */
1259 static int cortex_a8_remove_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1261 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1264 /* It is perfectly possible to remove brakpoints while the taget is running */
1265 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1267 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1268 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1272 if (breakpoint
->set
)
1274 cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1275 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1276 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
++ ;
1286 * Cortex-A8 Reset fuctions
1289 static int cortex_a8_assert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1291 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1295 /* FIXME when halt is requested, make it work somehow... */
1297 /* Issue some kind of warm reset. */
1298 if (target_has_event_action(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
)) {
1299 target_handle_event(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
);
1300 } else if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST
) {
1301 /* REVISIT handle "pulls" cases, if there's
1302 * hardware that needs them to work.
1304 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1306 LOG_ERROR("%s: how to reset?", target_name(target
));
1310 /* registers are now invalid */
1311 register_cache_invalidate(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_cache
);
1313 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1318 static int cortex_a8_deassert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1324 /* be certain SRST is off */
1325 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1327 retval
= cortex_a8_poll(target
);
1328 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1331 if (target
->reset_halt
) {
1332 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1333 LOG_WARNING("%s: ran after reset and before halt ...",
1334 target_name(target
));
1335 if ((retval
= target_halt(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1344 * Cortex-A8 Memory access
1346 * This is same Cortex M3 but we must also use the correct
1347 * ap number for every access.
1350 static int cortex_a8_read_phys_memory(struct target
*target
,
1351 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
1352 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1354 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1355 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1356 int retval
= ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1358 /* cortex_a8 handles unaligned memory access */
1360 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1361 LOG_DEBUG("Reading memory at real address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1362 if (count
&& buffer
) {
1365 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1368 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1371 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1379 static int cortex_a8_read_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1380 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1383 uint32_t virt
, phys
;
1386 /* cortex_a8 handles unaligned memory access */
1388 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1389 LOG_DEBUG("Reading memory at address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1390 retval
= cortex_a8_mmu(target
, &enabled
);
1391 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1397 cortex_a8_virt2phys(target
, virt
, &phys
);
1398 LOG_DEBUG("Reading at virtual address. Translating v:0x%x to r:0x%x", virt
, phys
);
1402 return cortex_a8_read_phys_memory(target
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
);
1405 static int cortex_a8_write_phys_memory(struct target
*target
,
1406 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
1407 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1409 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1410 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1411 int retval
= ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1413 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1415 LOG_DEBUG("Writing memory to real address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1416 if (count
&& buffer
) {
1419 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1422 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1425 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1430 /* REVISIT this op is generic ARMv7-A/R stuff */
1431 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
&& target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
1433 struct arm_dpm
*dpm
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.dpm
;
1435 retval
= dpm
->prepare(dpm
);
1436 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1439 /* The Cache handling will NOT work with MMU active, the
1440 * wrong addresses will be invalidated!
1442 * For both ICache and DCache, walk all cache lines in the
1443 * address range. Cortex-A8 has fixed 64 byte line length.
1445 * REVISIT per ARMv7, these may trigger watchpoints ...
1448 /* invalidate I-Cache */
1449 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
)
1451 /* ICIMVAU - Invalidate Cache single entry
1453 * MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1
1455 for (uint32_t cacheline
= address
;
1456 cacheline
< address
+ size
* count
;
1458 retval
= dpm
->instr_write_data_r0(dpm
,
1459 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 1),
1464 /* invalidate D-Cache */
1465 if (armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
)
1467 /* DCIMVAC - Invalidate data Cache line
1469 * MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1
1471 for (uint32_t cacheline
= address
;
1472 cacheline
< address
+ size
* count
;
1474 retval
= dpm
->instr_write_data_r0(dpm
,
1475 ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 6, 1),
1480 /* (void) */ dpm
->finish(dpm
);
1486 static int cortex_a8_write_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1487 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1490 uint32_t virt
, phys
;
1493 // ??? dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_memoryap);
1495 LOG_DEBUG("Writing memory to address 0x%x; size %d; count %d", address
, size
, count
);
1496 retval
= cortex_a8_mmu(target
, &enabled
);
1497 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1502 cortex_a8_virt2phys(target
, virt
, &phys
);
1503 LOG_DEBUG("Writing to virtual address. Translating v:0x%x to r:0x%x", virt
, phys
);
1507 return cortex_a8_write_phys_memory(target
, address
, size
,
1511 static int cortex_a8_bulk_write_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1512 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1514 return cortex_a8_write_memory(target
, address
, 4, count
, buffer
);
1518 static int cortex_a8_dcc_read(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
, uint8_t *value
, uint8_t *ctrl
)
1523 mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1524 *ctrl
= (uint8_t)dcrdr
;
1525 *value
= (uint8_t)(dcrdr
>> 8);
1527 LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value
, *ctrl
);
1529 /* write ack back to software dcc register
1530 * signify we have read data */
1531 if (dcrdr
& (1 << 0))
1534 mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1541 static int cortex_a8_handle_target_request(void *priv
)
1543 struct target
*target
= priv
;
1544 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1545 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1547 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1549 if (!target
->dbg_msg_enabled
)
1552 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
1557 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1559 /* check if we have data */
1560 if (ctrl
& (1 << 0))
1564 /* we assume target is quick enough */
1566 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1567 request
|= (data
<< 8);
1568 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1569 request
|= (data
<< 16);
1570 cortex_a8_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1571 request
|= (data
<< 24);
1572 target_request(target
, request
);
1580 * Cortex-A8 target information and configuration
1583 static int cortex_a8_examine_first(struct target
*target
)
1585 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1586 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1587 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1589 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1590 uint32_t didr
, ctypr
, ttypr
, cpuid
;
1592 /* stop assuming this is an OMAP! */
1593 LOG_DEBUG("TODO - autoconfigure");
1595 /* Here we shall insert a proper ROM Table scan */
1596 armv7a
->debug_base
= OMAP3530_DEBUG_BASE
;
1598 /* We do one extra read to ensure DAP is configured,
1599 * we call ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp) instead
1601 retval
= ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp
);
1602 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1605 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CPUID
, &cpuid
);
1606 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1609 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1610 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CPUID
, &cpuid
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1612 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "CPUID");
1616 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1617 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_CTYPR
, &ctypr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1619 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "CTYPR");
1623 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1624 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_TTYPR
, &ttypr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1626 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "TTYPR");
1630 if ((retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
,
1631 armv7a
->debug_base
+ CPUDBG_DIDR
, &didr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1633 LOG_DEBUG("Examine %s failed", "DIDR");
1637 LOG_DEBUG("cpuid = 0x%08" PRIx32
, cpuid
);
1638 LOG_DEBUG("ctypr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, ctypr
);
1639 LOG_DEBUG("ttypr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, ttypr
);
1640 LOG_DEBUG("didr = 0x%08" PRIx32
, didr
);
1642 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_type
= ARM_MODE_MON
;
1643 retval
= cortex_a8_dpm_setup(cortex_a8
, didr
);
1644 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1647 /* Setup Breakpoint Register Pairs */
1648 cortex_a8
->brp_num
= ((didr
>> 24) & 0x0F) + 1;
1649 cortex_a8
->brp_num_context
= ((didr
>> 20) & 0x0F) + 1;
1650 cortex_a8
->brp_num_available
= cortex_a8
->brp_num
;
1651 cortex_a8
->brp_list
= calloc(cortex_a8
->brp_num
, sizeof(struct cortex_a8_brp
));
1652 // cortex_a8->brb_enabled = ????;
1653 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_a8
->brp_num
; i
++)
1655 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].used
= 0;
1656 if (i
< (cortex_a8
->brp_num
-cortex_a8
->brp_num_context
))
1657 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].type
= BRP_NORMAL
;
1659 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].type
= BRP_CONTEXT
;
1660 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].value
= 0;
1661 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].control
= 0;
1662 cortex_a8
->brp_list
[i
].BRPn
= i
;
1665 LOG_DEBUG("Configured %i hw breakpoints", cortex_a8
->brp_num
);
1667 target_set_examined(target
);
1671 static int cortex_a8_examine(struct target
*target
)
1673 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1675 /* don't re-probe hardware after each reset */
1676 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1677 retval
= cortex_a8_examine_first(target
);
1679 /* Configure core debug access */
1680 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1681 retval
= cortex_a8_init_debug_access(target
);
1687 * Cortex-A8 target creation and initialization
1690 static int cortex_a8_init_target(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
,
1691 struct target
*target
)
1693 /* examine_first() does a bunch of this */
1697 static int cortex_a8_init_arch_info(struct target
*target
,
1698 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
, struct jtag_tap
*tap
)
1700 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1701 struct arm
*armv4_5
= &armv7a
->armv4_5_common
;
1702 struct adiv5_dap
*dap
= &armv7a
->dap
;
1704 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.dap
= dap
;
1706 /* Setup struct cortex_a8_common */
1707 cortex_a8
->common_magic
= CORTEX_A8_COMMON_MAGIC
;
1708 armv4_5
->arch_info
= armv7a
;
1710 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
1711 cortex_a8
->jtag_info
.tap
= tap
;
1712 cortex_a8
->jtag_info
.scann_size
= 4;
1714 /* Leave (only) generic DAP stuff for debugport_init() */
1715 dap
->jtag_info
= &cortex_a8
->jtag_info
;
1716 dap
->memaccess_tck
= 80;
1718 /* Number of bits for tar autoincrement, impl. dep. at least 10 */
1719 dap
->tar_autoincr_block
= (1 << 10);
1721 cortex_a8
->fast_reg_read
= 0;
1723 /* Set default value */
1724 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_ANY
;
1726 /* register arch-specific functions */
1727 armv7a
->examine_debug_reason
= NULL
;
1729 armv7a
->post_debug_entry
= cortex_a8_post_debug_entry
;
1731 armv7a
->pre_restore_context
= NULL
;
1732 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
= -1;
1733 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.get_ttb
= cortex_a8_get_ttb
;
1734 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.read_memory
= cortex_a8_read_phys_memory
;
1735 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.write_memory
= cortex_a8_write_phys_memory
;
1736 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.disable_mmu_caches
= cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches
;
1737 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.enable_mmu_caches
= cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches
;
1738 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.has_tiny_pages
= 1;
1739 armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
= 0;
1742 // arm7_9->handle_target_request = cortex_a8_handle_target_request;
1744 /* REVISIT v7a setup should be in a v7a-specific routine */
1745 arm_init_arch_info(target
, armv4_5
);
1746 armv7a
->common_magic
= ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC
;
1748 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_a8_handle_target_request
, 1, 1, target
);
1753 static int cortex_a8_target_create(struct target
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
1755 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_a8_common
));
1757 cortex_a8_init_arch_info(target
, cortex_a8
, target
->tap
);
1762 static uint32_t cortex_a8_get_ttb(struct target
*target
)
1764 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1765 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1766 uint32_t ttb
= 0, retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1768 /* current_address_mode is set inside cortex_a8_virt2phys()
1769 where we can determine if address belongs to user or kernel */
1770 if(cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
== ARM_MODE_SVC
)
1772 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1773 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1774 0, 1, /* op1, op2 */
1775 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1778 else if(cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
== ARM_MODE_USR
)
1780 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1781 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1782 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1783 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1786 /* we don't know whose address is: user or kernel
1787 we assume that if we are in kernel mode then
1788 address belongs to kernel else if in user mode
1790 else if(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_mode
== ARM_MODE_SVC
)
1792 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1793 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1794 0, 1, /* op1, op2 */
1795 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1798 else if(armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.core_mode
== ARM_MODE_USR
)
1800 /* MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c1,c0,0 ; Read CP15 System Control Register */
1801 retval
= armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1802 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1803 2, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1806 /* finaly we don't know whose ttb to use: user or kernel */
1808 LOG_ERROR("Don't know how to get ttb for current mode!!!");
1815 static void cortex_a8_disable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
1816 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
1818 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1819 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1820 uint32_t cp15_control
;
1822 /* read cp15 control register */
1823 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1824 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1825 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1830 cp15_control
&= ~0x1U
;
1833 cp15_control
&= ~0x4U
;
1836 cp15_control
&= ~0x1000U
;
1838 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mcr(target
, 15,
1839 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1840 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1844 static void cortex_a8_enable_mmu_caches(struct target
*target
, int mmu
,
1845 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
1847 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1848 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= &cortex_a8
->armv7a_common
;
1849 uint32_t cp15_control
;
1851 /* read cp15 control register */
1852 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mrc(target
, 15,
1853 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1854 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1858 cp15_control
|= 0x1U
;
1861 cp15_control
|= 0x4U
;
1864 cp15_control
|= 0x1000U
;
1866 armv7a
->armv4_5_common
.mcr(target
, 15,
1867 0, 0, /* op1, op2 */
1868 1, 0, /* CRn, CRm */
1873 static int cortex_a8_mmu(struct target
*target
, int *enabled
)
1875 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1876 LOG_ERROR("%s: target not halted", __func__
);
1877 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
1880 *enabled
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
)->armv7a_common
.armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
;
1884 static int cortex_a8_virt2phys(struct target
*target
,
1885 uint32_t virt
, uint32_t *phys
)
1888 struct cortex_a8_common
*cortex_a8
= target_to_cortex_a8(target
);
1889 // struct armv7a_common *armv7a = &cortex_a8->armv7a_common;
1890 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1892 /* We assume that virtual address is separated
1893 between user and kernel in Linux style:
1894 0x00000000-0xbfffffff - User space
1895 0xc0000000-0xffffffff - Kernel space */
1896 if( virt
< 0xc0000000 ) /* Linux user space */
1897 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_USR
;
1898 else /* Linux kernel */
1899 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_SVC
;
1901 int retval
= armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target
,
1902 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
, virt
, &cb
, &ret
);
1903 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1905 /* Reset the flag. We don't want someone else to use it by error */
1906 cortex_a8
->current_address_mode
= ARM_MODE_ANY
;
1912 COMMAND_HANDLER(cortex_a8_handle_cache_info_command
)
1914 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1915 struct armv7a_common
*armv7a
= target_to_armv7a(target
);
1917 return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX
,
1918 &armv7a
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
1922 COMMAND_HANDLER(cortex_a8_handle_dbginit_command
)
1924 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1925 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1927 LOG_ERROR("target not examined yet");
1931 return cortex_a8_init_debug_access(target
);
1934 static const struct command_registration cortex_a8_exec_command_handlers
[] = {
1936 .name
= "cache_info",
1937 .handler
= cortex_a8_handle_cache_info_command
,
1938 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1939 .help
= "display information about target caches",
1943 .handler
= cortex_a8_handle_dbginit_command
,
1944 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
1945 .help
= "Initialize core debug",
1947 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1949 static const struct command_registration cortex_a8_command_handlers
[] = {
1951 .chain
= arm_command_handlers
,
1954 .chain
= armv7a_command_handlers
,
1957 .name
= "cortex_a8",
1958 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1959 .help
= "Cortex-A8 command group",
1960 .chain
= cortex_a8_exec_command_handlers
,
1962 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1965 struct target_type cortexa8_target
= {
1966 .name
= "cortex_a8",
1968 .poll
= cortex_a8_poll
,
1969 .arch_state
= armv7a_arch_state
,
1971 .target_request_data
= NULL
,
1973 .halt
= cortex_a8_halt
,
1974 .resume
= cortex_a8_resume
,
1975 .step
= cortex_a8_step
,
1977 .assert_reset
= cortex_a8_assert_reset
,
1978 .deassert_reset
= cortex_a8_deassert_reset
,
1979 .soft_reset_halt
= NULL
,
1981 /* REVISIT allow exporting VFP3 registers ... */
1982 .get_gdb_reg_list
= arm_get_gdb_reg_list
,
1984 .read_memory
= cortex_a8_read_memory
,
1985 .write_memory
= cortex_a8_write_memory
,
1986 .bulk_write_memory
= cortex_a8_bulk_write_memory
,
1988 .checksum_memory
= arm_checksum_memory
,
1989 .blank_check_memory
= arm_blank_check_memory
,
1991 .run_algorithm
= armv4_5_run_algorithm
,
1993 .add_breakpoint
= cortex_a8_add_breakpoint
,
1994 .remove_breakpoint
= cortex_a8_remove_breakpoint
,
1995 .add_watchpoint
= NULL
,
1996 .remove_watchpoint
= NULL
,
1998 .commands
= cortex_a8_command_handlers
,
1999 .target_create
= cortex_a8_target_create
,
2000 .init_target
= cortex_a8_init_target
,
2001 .examine
= cortex_a8_examine
,
2003 .read_phys_memory
= cortex_a8_read_phys_memory
,
2004 .write_phys_memory
= cortex_a8_write_phys_memory
,
2005 .mmu
= cortex_a8_mmu
,
2006 .virt2phys
= cortex_a8_virt2phys
,