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Remove FSF address from GPL notices
[openocd.git] / src / rtos / ChibiOS.c
blobfbb6ea25cefa4947eb307bab641f781824b173e2
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Matthias Blaicher *
3 * Matthias Blaicher - matthias@blaicher.com *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
6 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include "config.h"
24 #endif
25
26 #include <helper/time_support.h>
27 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
28 #include "target/target.h"
29 #include "target/target_type.h"
30 #include "target/armv7m.h"
31 #include "target/cortex_m.h"
32 #include "rtos.h"
33 #include "helper/log.h"
34 #include "helper/types.h"
35 #include "rtos_chibios_stackings.h"
36
37 /**
38 * @brief ChibiOS/RT memory signature record.
39 *
40 * @details Definition copied from os/kernel/include/chregistry.h of ChibiOS/RT.
41 */
42 struct ChibiOS_chdebug {
43 char ch_identifier[4]; /**< @brief Always set to "main". */
44 uint8_t ch_zero; /**< @brief Must be zero. */
45 uint8_t ch_size; /**< @brief Size of this structure. */
46 uint16_t ch_version; /**< @brief Encoded ChibiOS/RT version. */
47 uint8_t ch_ptrsize; /**< @brief Size of a pointer. */
48 uint8_t ch_timesize; /**< @brief Size of a @p systime_t. */
49 uint8_t ch_threadsize; /**< @brief Size of a @p Thread struct. */
50 uint8_t cf_off_prio; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_prio field. */
51 uint8_t cf_off_ctx; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_ctx field. */
52 uint8_t cf_off_newer; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_newer field. */
53 uint8_t cf_off_older; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_older field. */
54 uint8_t cf_off_name; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_name field. */
55 uint8_t cf_off_stklimit; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_stklimit
56 field. */
57 uint8_t cf_off_state; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_state field. */
58 uint8_t cf_off_flags; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_flags field. */
59 uint8_t cf_off_refs; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_refs field. */
60 uint8_t cf_off_preempt; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_preempt
61 field. */
62 uint8_t cf_off_time; /**< @brief Offset of @p p_time field. */
63 };
64
65 #define GET_CH_KERNEL_MAJOR(codedVersion) ((codedVersion >> 11) & 0x1f)
66 #define GET_CH_KERNEL_MINOR(codedVersion) ((codedVersion >> 6) & 0x1f)
67 #define GET_CH_KERNEL_PATCH(codedVersion) ((codedVersion >> 0) & 0x3f)
68
69 /**
70 * @brief ChibiOS thread states.
71 */
72 static const char * const ChibiOS_thread_states[] = {
73 "READY", "CURRENT", "SUSPENDED", "WTSEM", "WTMTX", "WTCOND", "SLEEPING",
74 "WTEXIT", "WTOREVT", "WTANDEVT", "SNDMSGQ", "SNDMSG", "WTMSG", "WTQUEUE",
75 "FINAL"
76 };
77
78 #define CHIBIOS_NUM_STATES (sizeof(ChibiOS_thread_states)/sizeof(char *))
79
80 /* Maximum ChibiOS thread name. There is no real limit set by ChibiOS but 64
81 * chars ought to be enough.
82 */
83 #define CHIBIOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE (64)
84
85 struct ChibiOS_params {
86 const char *target_name;
87
88 struct ChibiOS_chdebug *signature;
89 const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking_info;
90 };
91
92 static struct ChibiOS_params ChibiOS_params_list[] = {
93 {
94 "cortex_m", /* target_name */
95 0,
96 NULL, /* stacking_info */
97 },
98 {
99 "hla_target", /* target_name */
100 0,
101 NULL, /* stacking_info */
102 }
103 };
104 #define CHIBIOS_NUM_PARAMS ((int)(sizeof(ChibiOS_params_list)/sizeof(struct ChibiOS_params)))
105
106 static int ChibiOS_detect_rtos(struct target *target);
107 static int ChibiOS_create(struct target *target);
108 static int ChibiOS_update_threads(struct rtos *rtos);
109 static int ChibiOS_get_thread_reg_list(struct rtos *rtos, int64_t thread_id, char **hex_reg_list);
110 static int ChibiOS_get_symbol_list_to_lookup(symbol_table_elem_t *symbol_list[]);
111
112 struct rtos_type ChibiOS_rtos = {
113 .name = "ChibiOS",
114
115 .detect_rtos = ChibiOS_detect_rtos,
116 .create = ChibiOS_create,
117 .update_threads = ChibiOS_update_threads,
118 .get_thread_reg_list = ChibiOS_get_thread_reg_list,
119 .get_symbol_list_to_lookup = ChibiOS_get_symbol_list_to_lookup,
120 };
121
122
123 /* In ChibiOS/RT 3.0 the rlist structure has become part of a system
124 * data structure ch. We declare both symbols as optional and later
125 * use whatever is available.
126 */
127
128 enum ChibiOS_symbol_values {
129 ChibiOS_VAL_rlist = 0,
130 ChibiOS_VAL_ch = 1,
131 ChibiOS_VAL_ch_debug = 2,
132 ChibiOS_VAL_chSysInit = 3
133 };
134
135 static symbol_table_elem_t ChibiOS_symbol_list[] = {
136 { "rlist", 0, true}, /* Thread ready list */
137 { "ch", 0, true}, /* System data structure */
138 { "ch_debug", 0, false}, /* Memory Signature containing offsets of fields in rlist */
139 { "chSysInit", 0, false}, /* Necessary part of API, used for ChibiOS detection */
140 { NULL, 0, false}
141 };
142
143 /* Offset of the rlist structure within the system data structure (ch) */
144 #define CH_RLIST_OFFSET 0x00
145
146 static int ChibiOS_update_memory_signature(struct rtos *rtos)
147 {
148 int retval;
149 struct ChibiOS_params *param;
150 struct ChibiOS_chdebug *signature;
151
152 param = (struct ChibiOS_params *) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
153
154 /* Free existing memory description.*/
155 if (param->signature) {
156 free(param->signature);
157 param->signature = 0;
158 }
159
160 signature = malloc(sizeof(*signature));
161 if (!signature) {
162 LOG_ERROR("Could not allocate space for ChibiOS/RT memory signature");
163 return -1;
164 }
165
166 retval = target_read_buffer(rtos->target,
167 rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_ch_debug].address,
168 sizeof(*signature),
169 (uint8_t *) signature);
170 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
171 LOG_ERROR("Could not read ChibiOS/RT memory signature from target");
172 goto errfree;
173 }
174
175 if (strncmp(signature->ch_identifier, "main", 4) != 0) {
176 LOG_ERROR("Memory signature identifier does not contain magic bytes.");
177 goto errfree;
178 }
179
180 if (signature->ch_size < sizeof(*signature)) {
181 LOG_ERROR("ChibiOS/RT memory signature claims to be smaller "
182 "than expected");
183 goto errfree;
184 }
185
186 if (signature->ch_size > sizeof(*signature)) {
187 LOG_WARNING("ChibiOS/RT memory signature claims to be bigger than"
188 " expected. Assuming compatibility...");
189 }
190
191 /* Convert endianness of version field */
192 const uint8_t *versionTarget = (const uint8_t *)
193 &signature->ch_version;
194 signature->ch_version = rtos->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN ?
195 le_to_h_u32(versionTarget) : be_to_h_u32(versionTarget);
196
197 const uint16_t ch_version = signature->ch_version;
198 LOG_INFO("Successfully loaded memory map of ChibiOS/RT target "
199 "running version %i.%i.%i", GET_CH_KERNEL_MAJOR(ch_version),
200 GET_CH_KERNEL_MINOR(ch_version), GET_CH_KERNEL_PATCH(ch_version));
201
202 /* Currently, we have the inherent assumption that all address pointers
203 * are 32 bit wide. */
204 if (signature->ch_ptrsize != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
205 LOG_ERROR("ChibiOS/RT target memory signature claims an address"
206 "width unequal to 32 bits!");
207 free(signature);
208 return -1;
209 }
210
211 param->signature = signature;
212 return 0;
213
214 errfree:
215 /* Error reading the ChibiOS memory structure */
216 free(signature);
217 param->signature = 0;
218 return -1;
219 }
220
221
222 static int ChibiOS_update_stacking(struct rtos *rtos)
223 {
224 /* Sometimes the stacking can not be determined only by looking at the
225 * target name but only a runtime.
226 *
227 * For example, this is the case for Cortex-M4 targets and ChibiOS which
228 * only stack the FPU registers if it is enabled during ChibiOS build.
229 *
230 * Terminating which stacking is used is target depending.
231 *
232 * Assumptions:
233 * - Once ChibiOS is actually initialized, the stacking is fixed.
234 * - During startup code, the FPU might not be initialized and the
235 * detection might fail.
236 * - Since no threads are running during startup, the problem is solved
237 * by delaying stacking detection until there are more threads
238 * available than the current execution. In which case
239 * ChibiOS_get_thread_reg_list is called.
240 */
241 int retval;
242
243 if (!rtos->rtos_specific_params)
244 return -1;
245
246 struct ChibiOS_params *param;
247 param = (struct ChibiOS_params *) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
248
249 /* Check for armv7m with *enabled* FPU, i.e. a Cortex-M4 */
250 struct armv7m_common *armv7m_target = target_to_armv7m(rtos->target);
251 if (is_armv7m(armv7m_target)) {
252 if (armv7m_target->fp_feature == FPv4_SP) {
253 /* Found ARM v7m target which includes a FPU */
254 uint32_t cpacr;
255
256 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target, FPU_CPACR, &cpacr);
257 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
258 LOG_ERROR("Could not read CPACR register to check FPU state");
259 return -1;
260 }
261
262 /* Check if CP10 and CP11 are set to full access.
263 * In ChibiOS this is done in ResetHandler() in crt0.c */
264 if (cpacr & 0x00F00000) {
265 LOG_DEBUG("Enabled FPU detected.");
266 param->stacking_info = &rtos_chibios_arm_v7m_stacking_w_fpu;
267 return 0;
268 }
269 }
270
271 /* Found ARM v7m target with no or disabled FPU */
272 param->stacking_info = &rtos_chibios_arm_v7m_stacking;
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 return -1;
277 }
278
279 static int ChibiOS_update_threads(struct rtos *rtos)
280 {
281 int retval;
282 const struct ChibiOS_params *param;
283 int tasks_found = 0;
284 int rtos_valid = -1;
285
286 if (!rtos->rtos_specific_params)
287 return -1;
288
289 if (!rtos->symbols) {
290 LOG_ERROR("No symbols for ChibiOS");
291 return -3;
292 }
293
294 param = (const struct ChibiOS_params *) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
295 /* Update the memory signature saved in the target memory */
296 if (!param->signature) {
297 retval = ChibiOS_update_memory_signature(rtos);
298 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
299 LOG_ERROR("Reading the memory signature of ChibiOS/RT failed");
300 return retval;
301 }
302 }
303
304 /* wipe out previous thread details if any */
305 rtos_free_threadlist(rtos);
306
307 /* ChibiOS does not save the current thread count. We have to first
308 * parse the double linked thread list to check for errors and the number of
309 * threads. */
310 const uint32_t rlist = rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_rlist].address ?
311 rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_rlist].address :
312 rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_ch].address + CH_RLIST_OFFSET /* ChibiOS3 */;
313 const struct ChibiOS_chdebug *signature = param->signature;
314 uint32_t current;
315 uint32_t previous;
316 uint32_t older;
317
318 current = rlist;
319 previous = rlist;
320 while (1) {
321 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
322 current + signature->cf_off_newer, &current);
323 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
324 LOG_ERROR("Could not read next ChibiOS thread");
325 return retval;
326 }
327 /* Could be NULL if the kernel is not initialized yet or if the
328 * registry is corrupted. */
329 if (current == 0) {
330 LOG_ERROR("ChibiOS registry integrity check failed, NULL pointer");
331
332 rtos_valid = 0;
333 break;
334 }
335 /* Fetch previous thread in the list as a integrity check. */
336 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
337 current + signature->cf_off_older, &older);
338 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) || (older == 0) || (older != previous)) {
339 LOG_ERROR("ChibiOS registry integrity check failed, "
340 "double linked list violation");
341 rtos_valid = 0;
342 break;
343 }
344 /* Check for full iteration of the linked list. */
345 if (current == rlist)
346 break;
347 tasks_found++;
348 previous = current;
349 }
350 if (!rtos_valid) {
351 /* No RTOS, there is always at least the current execution, though */
352 LOG_INFO("Only showing current execution because of a broken "
353 "ChibiOS thread registry.");
354
355 const char tmp_thread_name[] = "Current Execution";
356 const char tmp_thread_extra_info[] = "No RTOS thread";
357
358 rtos->thread_details = malloc(
359 sizeof(struct thread_detail));
360 rtos->thread_details->threadid = 1;
361 rtos->thread_details->exists = true;
362 rtos->thread_details->display_str = NULL;
363
364 rtos->thread_details->extra_info_str = malloc(
365 sizeof(tmp_thread_extra_info));
366 strcpy(rtos->thread_details->extra_info_str, tmp_thread_extra_info);
367
368 rtos->thread_details->thread_name_str = malloc(
369 sizeof(tmp_thread_name));
370 strcpy(rtos->thread_details->thread_name_str, tmp_thread_name);
371
372 rtos->current_thread = 1;
373 rtos->thread_count = 1;
374 return ERROR_OK;
375 }
376
377 /* create space for new thread details */
378 rtos->thread_details = malloc(
379 sizeof(struct thread_detail) * tasks_found);
380 if (!rtos->thread_details) {
381 LOG_ERROR("Could not allocate space for thread details");
382 return -1;
383 }
384
385 rtos->thread_count = tasks_found;
386 /* Loop through linked list. */
387 struct thread_detail *curr_thrd_details = rtos->thread_details;
388 while (curr_thrd_details < rtos->thread_details + tasks_found) {
389 uint32_t name_ptr = 0;
390 char tmp_str[CHIBIOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE];
391
392 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
393 current + signature->cf_off_newer, &current);
394 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
395 LOG_ERROR("Could not read next ChibiOS thread");
396 return -6;
397 }
398
399 /* Check for full iteration of the linked list. */
400 if (current == rlist)
401 break;
402
403 /* Save the thread pointer */
404 curr_thrd_details->threadid = current;
405
406 /* read the name pointer */
407 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
408 current + signature->cf_off_name, &name_ptr);
409 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
410 LOG_ERROR("Could not read ChibiOS thread name pointer from target");
411 return retval;
412 }
413
414 /* Read the thread name */
415 retval = target_read_buffer(rtos->target, name_ptr,
416 CHIBIOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE,
417 (uint8_t *)&tmp_str);
418 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
419 LOG_ERROR("Error reading thread name from ChibiOS target");
420 return retval;
421 }
422 tmp_str[CHIBIOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE - 1] = '\x00';
423
424 if (tmp_str[0] == '\x00')
425 strcpy(tmp_str, "No Name");
426
427 curr_thrd_details->thread_name_str = malloc(
428 strlen(tmp_str) + 1);
429 strcpy(curr_thrd_details->thread_name_str, tmp_str);
430
431 /* State info */
432 uint8_t threadState;
433 const char *state_desc;
434
435 retval = target_read_u8(rtos->target,
436 current + signature->cf_off_state, &threadState);
437 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
438 LOG_ERROR("Error reading thread state from ChibiOS target");
439 return retval;
440 }
441
442
443 if (threadState < CHIBIOS_NUM_STATES)
444 state_desc = ChibiOS_thread_states[threadState];
445 else
446 state_desc = "Unknown state";
447
448 curr_thrd_details->extra_info_str = malloc(strlen(
449 state_desc)+1);
450 strcpy(curr_thrd_details->extra_info_str, state_desc);
451
452 curr_thrd_details->exists = true;
453 curr_thrd_details->display_str = NULL;
454
455 curr_thrd_details++;
456 }
457
458 uint32_t current_thrd;
459 /* NOTE: By design, cf_off_name equals readylist_current_offset */
460 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
461 rlist + signature->cf_off_name,
462 &current_thrd);
463 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
464 LOG_ERROR("Could not read current Thread from ChibiOS target");
465 return retval;
466 }
467 rtos->current_thread = current_thrd;
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 static int ChibiOS_get_thread_reg_list(struct rtos *rtos, int64_t thread_id, char **hex_reg_list)
473 {
474 int retval;
475 const struct ChibiOS_params *param;
476 uint32_t stack_ptr = 0;
477
478 *hex_reg_list = NULL;
479 if ((rtos == NULL) || (thread_id == 0) ||
480 (rtos->rtos_specific_params == NULL))
481 return -1;
482
483 param = (const struct ChibiOS_params *) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
484
485 if (!param->signature)
486 return -1;
487
488 /* Update stacking if it can only be determined from runtime information */
489 if ((param->stacking_info == 0) &&
490 (ChibiOS_update_stacking(rtos) != ERROR_OK)) {
491 LOG_ERROR("Failed to determine exact stacking for the target type %s", rtos->target->type->name);
492 return -1;
493 }
494
495 /* Read the stack pointer */
496 retval = target_read_u32(rtos->target,
497 thread_id + param->signature->cf_off_ctx, &stack_ptr);
498 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
499 LOG_ERROR("Error reading stack frame from ChibiOS thread");
500 return retval;
501 }
502
503 return rtos_generic_stack_read(rtos->target, param->stacking_info, stack_ptr, hex_reg_list);
504 }
505
506 static int ChibiOS_get_symbol_list_to_lookup(symbol_table_elem_t *symbol_list[])
507 {
508 *symbol_list = malloc(sizeof(ChibiOS_symbol_list));
509
510 if (*symbol_list == NULL)
511 return ERROR_FAIL;
512
513 memcpy(*symbol_list, ChibiOS_symbol_list, sizeof(ChibiOS_symbol_list));
514 return 0;
515 }
516
517 static int ChibiOS_detect_rtos(struct target *target)
518 {
519 if ((target->rtos->symbols != NULL) &&
520 ((target->rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_rlist].address != 0) ||
521 (target->rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_ch].address != 0)) &&
522 (target->rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_chSysInit].address != 0)) {
523
524 if (target->rtos->symbols[ChibiOS_VAL_ch_debug].address == 0) {
525 LOG_INFO("It looks like the target is running ChibiOS without "
526 "ch_debug.");
527 return 0;
528 }
529
530 /* looks like ChibiOS with memory map enabled.*/
531 return 1;
532 }
533
534 return 0;
535 }
536
537 static int ChibiOS_create(struct target *target)
538 {
539 int i = 0;
540 while ((i < CHIBIOS_NUM_PARAMS) &&
541 (0 != strcmp(ChibiOS_params_list[i].target_name, target->type->name))) {
542 i++;
543 }
544 if (i >= CHIBIOS_NUM_PARAMS) {
545 LOG_WARNING("Could not find target \"%s\" in ChibiOS compatibility "
546 "list", target->type->name);
547 return -1;
548 }
549
550 target->rtos->rtos_specific_params = (void *) &ChibiOS_params_list[i];
551 return 0;
552 }
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