Remove FSF address from GPL notices
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / ti_icdi_usb.c
blob3db03b032d9579a3e3ffdefc0f5d2f4c85fa77aa
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * *
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Spencer Oliver *
4 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
5 * *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
9 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
18 ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
24 /* project specific includes */
25 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
26 #include <jtag/interface.h>
27 #include <jtag/hla/hla_layout.h>
28 #include <jtag/hla/hla_transport.h>
29 #include <jtag/hla/hla_interface.h>
30 #include <target/target.h>
32 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
34 #include <libusb.h>
36 #define ICDI_WRITE_ENDPOINT 0x02
37 #define ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT 0x83
39 #define ICDI_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1000
40 #define ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT 1000
41 #define ICDI_PACKET_SIZE 2048
43 #define PACKET_START "$"
44 #define PACKET_END "#"
46 struct icdi_usb_handle_s {
47 libusb_context *usb_ctx;
48 libusb_device_handle *usb_dev;
50 char *read_buffer;
51 char *write_buffer;
52 int max_packet;
53 int read_count;
54 uint32_t max_rw_packet; /* max X packet (read/write memory) transfers */
57 static int icdi_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
58 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
59 static int icdi_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
60 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
62 static int remote_escape_output(const char *buffer, int len, char *out_buf, int *out_len, int out_maxlen)
64 int input_index, output_index;
66 output_index = 0;
68 for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++) {
70 char b = buffer[input_index];
72 if (b == '$' || b == '#' || b == '}' || b == '*') {
73 /* These must be escaped. */
74 if (output_index + 2 > out_maxlen)
75 break;
76 out_buf[output_index++] = '}';
77 out_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
78 } else {
79 if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
80 break;
81 out_buf[output_index++] = b;
85 *out_len = input_index;
86 return output_index;
89 static int remote_unescape_input(const char *buffer, int len, char *out_buf, int out_maxlen)
91 int input_index, output_index;
92 int escaped;
94 output_index = 0;
95 escaped = 0;
97 for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++) {
99 char b = buffer[input_index];
101 if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
102 LOG_ERROR("Received too much data from the target.");
104 if (escaped) {
105 out_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
106 escaped = 0;
107 } else if (b == '}')
108 escaped = 1;
109 else
110 out_buf[output_index++] = b;
113 if (escaped)
114 LOG_ERROR("Unmatched escape character in target response.");
116 return output_index;
119 static int icdi_send_packet(void *handle, int len)
121 unsigned char cksum = 0;
122 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
123 int result, retry = 0;
124 int transferred = 0;
126 assert(handle != NULL);
128 /* check we have a large enough buffer for checksum "#00" */
129 if (len + 3 > h->max_packet) {
130 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
131 return ERROR_FAIL;
134 /* calculate checksum - offset start of packet */
135 for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
136 cksum += h->write_buffer[i];
138 len += sprintf(&h->write_buffer[len], PACKET_END "%02x", cksum);
140 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
141 char buffer[50];
142 char ch = h->write_buffer[1];
143 if (ch == 'x' || ch == 'X')
144 LOG_DEBUG("writing packet: <binary>");
145 else {
146 memcpy(buffer, h->write_buffer, len >= 50 ? 50-1 : len);
147 buffer[len] = 0;
148 LOG_DEBUG("writing packet: %s", buffer);
150 #endif
152 while (1) {
154 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_WRITE_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->write_buffer, len,
155 &transferred, ICDI_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
156 if (result != 0 || transferred != len) {
157 LOG_DEBUG("Error TX Data %d", result);
158 return ERROR_FAIL;
161 /* check that the client got the message ok, or shall we resend */
162 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->read_buffer, h->max_packet,
163 &transferred, ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT);
164 if (result != 0 || transferred < 1) {
165 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX Data %d", result);
166 return ERROR_FAIL;
169 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
170 LOG_DEBUG("received reply: '%c' : count %d", h->read_buffer[0], transferred);
171 #endif
173 if (h->read_buffer[0] == '-') {
174 LOG_DEBUG("Resending packet %d", ++retry);
175 } else {
176 if (h->read_buffer[0] != '+')
177 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected Reply from ICDI: %c", h->read_buffer[0]);
178 break;
181 if (retry == 3) {
182 LOG_DEBUG("maximum nack retries attempted");
183 return ERROR_FAIL;
187 retry = 0;
188 h->read_count = transferred;
190 while (1) {
192 /* read reply from icdi */
193 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->read_buffer + h->read_count,
194 h->max_packet - h->read_count, &transferred, ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT);
196 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
197 LOG_DEBUG("received data: count %d", transferred);
198 #endif
200 /* check for errors but retry for timeout */
201 if (result != 0) {
203 if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
204 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX timeout %d", result);
205 } else {
206 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX Data %d", result);
207 return ERROR_FAIL;
211 h->read_count += transferred;
213 /* we need to make sure we have a full packet, including checksum */
214 if (h->read_count > 5) {
216 /* check that we have received an packet delimiter
217 * we do not validate the checksum
218 * reply should contain $...#AA - so we check for # */
219 if (h->read_buffer[h->read_count - 3] == '#')
220 return ERROR_OK;
223 if (retry++ == 3) {
224 LOG_DEBUG("maximum data retries attempted");
225 break;
229 return ERROR_FAIL;
232 static int icdi_send_cmd(void *handle, const char *cmd)
234 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
236 int cmd_len = snprintf(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet, PACKET_START "%s", cmd);
237 return icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
240 static int icdi_send_remote_cmd(void *handle, const char *data)
242 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
244 size_t cmd_len = sprintf(h->write_buffer, PACKET_START "qRcmd,");
245 cmd_len += hexify(h->write_buffer + cmd_len, data, 0, h->max_packet - cmd_len);
247 return icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
250 static int icdi_get_cmd_result(void *handle)
252 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
253 int offset = 0;
254 char ch;
256 assert(handle != NULL);
258 do {
259 ch = h->read_buffer[offset++];
260 if (offset > h->read_count)
261 return ERROR_FAIL;
262 } while (ch != '$');
264 if (memcmp("OK", h->read_buffer + offset, 2) == 0)
265 return ERROR_OK;
267 if (h->read_buffer[offset] == 'E') {
268 /* get error code */
269 char result;
270 if (unhexify(&result, h->read_buffer + offset + 1, 1) != 1)
271 return ERROR_FAIL;
272 return result;
275 /* for now we assume everything else is ok */
276 return ERROR_OK;
279 static int icdi_usb_idcode(void *handle, uint32_t *idcode)
281 *idcode = 0;
282 return ERROR_OK;
285 static int icdi_usb_write_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
287 uint8_t buf[4];
288 /* REVISIT: There's no target pointer here so there's no way to use target_buffer_set_u32().
289 * I guess all supported chips are little-endian anyway. */
290 h_u32_to_le(buf, val);
291 return icdi_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 4, 1, buf);
294 static enum target_state icdi_usb_state(void *handle)
296 int result;
297 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
298 uint32_t dhcsr;
299 uint8_t buf[4];
301 result = icdi_usb_read_mem(h, DCB_DHCSR, 4, 1, buf);
302 if (result != ERROR_OK)
303 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
305 /* REVISIT: There's no target pointer here so there's no way to use target_buffer_get_u32().
306 * I guess all supported chips are little-endian anyway. */
307 dhcsr = le_to_h_u32(buf);
308 if (dhcsr & S_HALT)
309 return TARGET_HALTED;
311 return TARGET_RUNNING;
314 static int icdi_usb_version(void *handle)
316 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
318 char version[20];
320 /* get info about icdi */
321 int result = icdi_send_remote_cmd(handle, "version");
322 if (result != ERROR_OK)
323 return result;
325 if (h->read_count < 8) {
326 LOG_ERROR("Invalid Reply Received");
327 return ERROR_FAIL;
330 /* convert reply */
331 if (unhexify(version, h->read_buffer + 2, 4) != 4) {
332 LOG_WARNING("unable to get ICDI version");
333 return ERROR_OK;
336 /* null terminate and print info */
337 version[4] = 0;
339 LOG_INFO("ICDI Firmware version: %s", version);
341 return ERROR_OK;
344 static int icdi_usb_query(void *handle)
346 int result;
348 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
350 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "qSupported");
351 if (result != ERROR_OK)
352 return result;
354 /* check result */
355 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
356 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
357 LOG_ERROR("query supported failed: 0x%x", result);
358 return ERROR_FAIL;
361 /* from this we can get the max packet supported */
363 /* query packet buffer size */
364 char *offset = strstr(h->read_buffer, "PacketSize");
365 if (offset) {
366 char *separator;
367 int max_packet;
369 max_packet = strtol(offset + 11, &separator, 16);
370 if (!max_packet)
371 LOG_ERROR("invalid max packet, using defaults");
372 else
373 h->max_packet = max_packet;
374 LOG_DEBUG("max packet supported : %i bytes", h->max_packet);
378 /* if required re allocate packet buffer */
379 if (h->max_packet != ICDI_PACKET_SIZE) {
380 h->read_buffer = realloc(h->read_buffer, h->max_packet);
381 h->write_buffer = realloc(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet);
382 if (h->read_buffer == 0 || h->write_buffer == 0) {
383 LOG_ERROR("unable to reallocate memory");
384 return ERROR_FAIL;
388 /* set extended mode */
389 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "!");
390 if (result != ERROR_OK)
391 return result;
393 /* check result */
394 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
395 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
396 LOG_ERROR("unable to enable extended mode: 0x%x", result);
397 return ERROR_FAIL;
400 return ERROR_OK;
403 static int icdi_usb_reset(void *handle)
405 /* we do this in hla_target.c */
406 return ERROR_OK;
409 static int icdi_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
411 /* TODO not supported yet */
412 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
415 static int icdi_usb_run(void *handle)
417 int result;
419 /* resume target at current address */
420 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "c");
421 if (result != ERROR_OK)
422 return result;
424 /* check result */
425 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
426 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
427 LOG_ERROR("continue failed: 0x%x", result);
428 return ERROR_FAIL;
431 return result;
434 static int icdi_usb_halt(void *handle)
436 int result;
438 /* this query halts the target ?? */
439 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "?");
440 if (result != ERROR_OK)
441 return result;
443 /* check result */
444 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
445 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
446 LOG_ERROR("halt failed: 0x%x", result);
447 return ERROR_FAIL;
450 return result;
453 static int icdi_usb_step(void *handle)
455 int result;
457 /* step target at current address */
458 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "s");
459 if (result != ERROR_OK)
460 return result;
462 /* check result */
463 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
464 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
465 LOG_ERROR("step failed: 0x%x", result);
466 return ERROR_FAIL;
469 return result;
472 static int icdi_usb_read_regs(void *handle)
474 /* currently unsupported */
475 return ERROR_OK;
478 static int icdi_usb_read_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t *val)
480 int result;
481 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
482 char cmd[10];
484 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "p%x", num);
485 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
486 if (result != ERROR_OK)
487 return result;
489 /* check result */
490 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
491 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
492 LOG_ERROR("register read failed: 0x%x", result);
493 return ERROR_FAIL;
496 /* convert result */
497 uint8_t buf[4];
498 if (unhexify((char *)buf, h->read_buffer + 2, 4) != 4) {
499 LOG_ERROR("failed to convert result");
500 return ERROR_FAIL;
502 *val = le_to_h_u32(buf);
504 return result;
507 static int icdi_usb_write_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t val)
509 int result;
510 char cmd[20];
511 uint8_t buf[4];
512 h_u32_to_le(buf, val);
514 int cmd_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "P%x=", num);
515 hexify(cmd + cmd_len, (const char *)buf, 4, sizeof(cmd));
517 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
518 if (result != ERROR_OK)
519 return result;
521 /* check result */
522 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
523 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
524 LOG_ERROR("register write failed: 0x%x", result);
525 return ERROR_FAIL;
528 return result;
531 static int icdi_usb_read_mem_int(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
533 int result;
534 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
535 char cmd[20];
537 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "x%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, addr, len);
538 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
539 if (result != ERROR_OK)
540 return result;
542 /* check result */
543 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
544 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
545 LOG_ERROR("memory read failed: 0x%x", result);
546 return ERROR_FAIL;
549 /* unescape input */
550 int read_len = remote_unescape_input(h->read_buffer + 5, h->read_count - 8, (char *)buffer, len);
551 if (read_len != (int)len) {
552 LOG_ERROR("read more bytes than expected: actual 0x%x expected 0x%" PRIx32, read_len, len);
553 return ERROR_FAIL;
556 return ERROR_OK;
559 static int icdi_usb_write_mem_int(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
561 int result;
562 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
564 size_t cmd_len = snprintf(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet, PACKET_START "X%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ":", addr, len);
566 int out_len;
567 cmd_len += remote_escape_output((const char *)buffer, len, h->write_buffer + cmd_len,
568 &out_len, h->max_packet - cmd_len);
570 if (out_len < (int)len) {
571 /* for now issue a error as we have no way of allocating a larger buffer */
572 LOG_ERROR("memory buffer too small: requires 0x%x actual 0x%" PRIx32, out_len, len);
573 return ERROR_FAIL;
576 result = icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
577 if (result != ERROR_OK)
578 return result;
580 /* check result */
581 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
582 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
583 LOG_ERROR("memory write failed: 0x%x", result);
584 return ERROR_FAIL;
587 return ERROR_OK;
590 static int icdi_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
591 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
593 int retval = ERROR_OK;
594 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
595 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
597 /* calculate byte count */
598 count *= size;
600 while (count) {
602 bytes_remaining = h->max_rw_packet;
603 if (count < bytes_remaining)
604 bytes_remaining = count;
606 retval = icdi_usb_read_mem_int(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
607 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
608 return retval;
610 buffer += bytes_remaining;
611 addr += bytes_remaining;
612 count -= bytes_remaining;
615 return retval;
618 static int icdi_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
619 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
621 int retval = ERROR_OK;
622 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
623 uint32_t bytes_remaining;
625 /* calculate byte count */
626 count *= size;
628 while (count) {
630 bytes_remaining = h->max_rw_packet;
631 if (count < bytes_remaining)
632 bytes_remaining = count;
634 retval = icdi_usb_write_mem_int(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
635 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
636 return retval;
638 buffer += bytes_remaining;
639 addr += bytes_remaining;
640 count -= bytes_remaining;
643 return retval;
646 static int icdi_usb_override_target(const char *targetname)
648 return !strcmp(targetname, "cortex_m");
651 static int icdi_usb_close(void *handle)
653 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
655 if (!h)
656 return ERROR_OK;
658 if (h->usb_dev)
659 libusb_close(h->usb_dev);
661 if (h->usb_ctx)
662 libusb_exit(h->usb_ctx);
664 if (h->read_buffer)
665 free(h->read_buffer);
667 if (h->write_buffer)
668 free(h->write_buffer);
670 free(handle);
672 return ERROR_OK;
675 static int icdi_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
677 int retval;
678 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
680 LOG_DEBUG("icdi_usb_open");
682 h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct icdi_usb_handle_s));
684 if (h == 0) {
685 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate memory");
686 return ERROR_FAIL;
689 LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x", param->transport,
690 param->vid, param->pid);
692 if (libusb_init(&h->usb_ctx) != 0) {
693 LOG_ERROR("libusb init failed");
694 goto error_open;
697 h->usb_dev = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(h->usb_ctx, param->vid, param->pid);
698 if (!h->usb_dev) {
699 LOG_ERROR("open failed");
700 goto error_open;
703 if (libusb_claim_interface(h->usb_dev, 2)) {
704 LOG_DEBUG("claim interface failed");
705 goto error_open;
708 /* check if mode is supported */
709 retval = ERROR_OK;
711 switch (param->transport) {
712 #if 0
713 /* TODO place holder as swd is not currently supported */
714 case HL_TRANSPORT_SWD:
715 #endif
716 case HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG:
717 break;
718 default:
719 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
720 break;
723 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
724 LOG_ERROR("mode (transport) not supported by device");
725 goto error_open;
728 /* allocate buffer */
729 h->read_buffer = malloc(ICDI_PACKET_SIZE);
730 h->write_buffer = malloc(ICDI_PACKET_SIZE);
731 h->max_packet = ICDI_PACKET_SIZE;
733 if (h->read_buffer == 0 || h->write_buffer == 0) {
734 LOG_DEBUG("malloc failed");
735 goto error_open;
738 /* query icdi version etc */
739 retval = icdi_usb_version(h);
740 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
741 goto error_open;
743 /* query icdi support */
744 retval = icdi_usb_query(h);
745 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
746 goto error_open;
748 *fd = h;
750 /* set the max target read/write buffer in bytes
751 * as we are using gdb binary packets to transfer memory we have to
752 * reserve half the buffer for any possible escape chars plus
753 * at least 64 bytes for the gdb packet header */
754 h->max_rw_packet = (((h->max_packet - 64) / 4) * 4) / 2;
756 return ERROR_OK;
758 error_open:
759 icdi_usb_close(h);
761 return ERROR_FAIL;
764 struct hl_layout_api_s icdi_usb_layout_api = {
765 .open = icdi_usb_open,
766 .close = icdi_usb_close,
767 .idcode = icdi_usb_idcode,
768 .state = icdi_usb_state,
769 .reset = icdi_usb_reset,
770 .assert_srst = icdi_usb_assert_srst,
771 .run = icdi_usb_run,
772 .halt = icdi_usb_halt,
773 .step = icdi_usb_step,
774 .read_regs = icdi_usb_read_regs,
775 .read_reg = icdi_usb_read_reg,
776 .write_reg = icdi_usb_write_reg,
777 .read_mem = icdi_usb_read_mem,
778 .write_mem = icdi_usb_write_mem,
779 .write_debug_reg = icdi_usb_write_debug_reg,
780 .override_target = icdi_usb_override_target,
781 .custom_command = icdi_send_remote_cmd,