?  search:
summary | log | graphiclog1 | graphiclog2 | commit | commitdiff | tree | refs | edit | fork
blame | history | raw | HEAD
target: fix mem2array/array2mem
[openocd.git] / src / target / armv7m.c
blob771613981e90193208785c7f76c860da264ed645
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
6 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
12 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
13 * *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
17 * (at your option) any later version. *
18 * *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
22 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
23 * *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
27 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
28 * *
29 * ARMv7-M Architecture, Application Level Reference Manual *
30 * ARM DDI 0405C (September 2008) *
31 * *
32 ***************************************************************************/
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include "config.h"
36 #endif
37
38 #include "breakpoints.h"
39 #include "armv7m.h"
40 #include "algorithm.h"
41 #include "register.h"
42
43 #if 0
44 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
45 #endif
46
47 static char *armv7m_exception_strings[] = {
48 "", "Reset", "NMI", "HardFault",
49 "MemManage", "BusFault", "UsageFault", "RESERVED",
50 "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "SVCall",
51 "DebugMonitor", "RESERVED", "PendSV", "SysTick"
52 };
53
54 /* PSP is used in some thread modes */
55 const int armv7m_psp_reg_map[17] = {
56 ARMV7M_R0, ARMV7M_R1, ARMV7M_R2, ARMV7M_R3,
57 ARMV7M_R4, ARMV7M_R5, ARMV7M_R6, ARMV7M_R7,
58 ARMV7M_R8, ARMV7M_R9, ARMV7M_R10, ARMV7M_R11,
59 ARMV7M_R12, ARMV7M_PSP, ARMV7M_R14, ARMV7M_PC,
60 ARMV7M_xPSR,
61 };
62
63 /* MSP is used in handler and some thread modes */
64 const int armv7m_msp_reg_map[17] = {
65 ARMV7M_R0, ARMV7M_R1, ARMV7M_R2, ARMV7M_R3,
66 ARMV7M_R4, ARMV7M_R5, ARMV7M_R6, ARMV7M_R7,
67 ARMV7M_R8, ARMV7M_R9, ARMV7M_R10, ARMV7M_R11,
68 ARMV7M_R12, ARMV7M_MSP, ARMV7M_R14, ARMV7M_PC,
69 ARMV7M_xPSR,
70 };
71
72 /*
73 * These registers are not memory-mapped. The ARMv7-M profile includes
74 * memory mapped registers too, such as for the NVIC (interrupt controller)
75 * and SysTick (timer) modules; those can mostly be treated as peripherals.
76 *
77 * The ARMv6-M profile is almost identical in this respect, except that it
78 * doesn't include basepri or faultmask registers.
79 */
80 static const struct {
81 unsigned id;
82 const char *name;
83 unsigned bits;
84 enum reg_type type;
85 const char *group;
86 const char *feature;
87 } armv7m_regs[] = {
88 { ARMV7M_R0, "r0", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
89 { ARMV7M_R1, "r1", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
90 { ARMV7M_R2, "r2", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
91 { ARMV7M_R3, "r3", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
92 { ARMV7M_R4, "r4", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
93 { ARMV7M_R5, "r5", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
94 { ARMV7M_R6, "r6", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
95 { ARMV7M_R7, "r7", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
96 { ARMV7M_R8, "r8", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
97 { ARMV7M_R9, "r9", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
98 { ARMV7M_R10, "r10", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
99 { ARMV7M_R11, "r11", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
100 { ARMV7M_R12, "r12", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
101 { ARMV7M_R13, "sp", 32, REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
102 { ARMV7M_R14, "lr", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
103 { ARMV7M_PC, "pc", 32, REG_TYPE_CODE_PTR, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
104 { ARMV7M_xPSR, "xPSR", 32, REG_TYPE_INT, "general", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile" },
105
106 { ARMV7M_MSP, "msp", 32, REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
107 { ARMV7M_PSP, "psp", 32, REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
108
109 { ARMV7M_PRIMASK, "primask", 1, REG_TYPE_INT8, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
110 { ARMV7M_BASEPRI, "basepri", 8, REG_TYPE_INT8, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
111 { ARMV7M_FAULTMASK, "faultmask", 1, REG_TYPE_INT8, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
112 { ARMV7M_CONTROL, "control", 2, REG_TYPE_INT8, "system", "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-system" },
113 };
114
115 #define ARMV7M_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE(armv7m_regs)
116
117 /**
118 * Restores target context using the cache of core registers set up
119 * by armv7m_build_reg_cache(), calling optional core-specific hooks.
120 */
121 int armv7m_restore_context(struct target *target)
122 {
123 int i;
124 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
125 struct reg_cache *cache = armv7m->arm.core_cache;
126
127 LOG_DEBUG(" ");
128
129 if (armv7m->pre_restore_context)
130 armv7m->pre_restore_context(target);
131
132 for (i = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
133 if (cache->reg_list[i].dirty) {
134 uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
135 armv7m->arm.write_core_reg(target, &cache->reg_list[i], i, ARM_MODE_ANY, value);
136 }
137 }
138
139 return ERROR_OK;
140 }
141
142 /* Core state functions */
143
144 /**
145 * Maps ISR number (from xPSR) to name.
146 * Note that while names and meanings for the first sixteen are standardized
147 * (with zero not a true exception), external interrupts are only numbered.
148 * They are assigned by vendors, which generally assign different numbers to
149 * peripherals (such as UART0 or a USB peripheral controller).
150 */
151 char *armv7m_exception_string(int number)
152 {
153 static char enamebuf[32];
154
155 if ((number < 0) | (number > 511))
156 return "Invalid exception";
157 if (number < 16)
158 return armv7m_exception_strings[number];
159 sprintf(enamebuf, "External Interrupt(%i)", number - 16);
160 return enamebuf;
161 }
162
163 static int armv7m_get_core_reg(struct reg *reg)
164 {
165 int retval;
166 struct arm_reg *armv7m_reg = reg->arch_info;
167 struct target *target = armv7m_reg->target;
168 struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
169
170 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
171 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
172
173 retval = arm->read_core_reg(target, reg, armv7m_reg->num, arm->core_mode);
174
175 return retval;
176 }
177
178 static int armv7m_set_core_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
179 {
180 struct arm_reg *armv7m_reg = reg->arch_info;
181 struct target *target = armv7m_reg->target;
182 uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
183
184 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
185 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
186
187 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
188 reg->dirty = 1;
189 reg->valid = 1;
190
191 return ERROR_OK;
192 }
193
194 static int armv7m_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
195 int num, enum arm_mode mode)
196 {
197 uint32_t reg_value;
198 int retval;
199 struct arm_reg *armv7m_core_reg;
200 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
201
202 assert(num < (int)armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs);
203
204 armv7m_core_reg = armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].arch_info;
205 retval = armv7m->load_core_reg_u32(target,
206 armv7m_core_reg->num, &reg_value);
207
208 buf_set_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32, reg_value);
209 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = 1;
210 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = 0;
211
212 return retval;
213 }
214
215 static int armv7m_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
216 int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint32_t value)
217 {
218 int retval;
219 uint32_t reg_value;
220 struct arm_reg *armv7m_core_reg;
221 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
222
223 assert(num < (int)armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs);
224
225 reg_value = buf_get_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32);
226 armv7m_core_reg = armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].arch_info;
227 retval = armv7m->store_core_reg_u32(target,
228 armv7m_core_reg->num,
229 reg_value);
230 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
231 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure");
232 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].valid;
233 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
234 }
235
236 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", num, reg_value);
237 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = 1;
238 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = 0;
239
240 return ERROR_OK;
241 }
242
243 /**
244 * Returns generic ARM userspace registers to GDB.
245 */
246 int armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target, struct reg **reg_list[],
247 int *reg_list_size, enum target_register_class reg_class)
248 {
249 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
250 int i;
251
252 if (reg_class == REG_CLASS_ALL)
253 *reg_list_size = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS;
254 else
255 *reg_list_size = 17;
256
257 *reg_list = malloc(sizeof(struct reg *) * (*reg_list_size));
258 if (*reg_list == NULL)
259 return ERROR_FAIL;
260
261 for (i = 0; i < *reg_list_size; i++)
262 (*reg_list)[i] = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i];
263
264 return ERROR_OK;
265 }
266
267 /** Runs a Thumb algorithm in the target. */
268 int armv7m_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
269 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
270 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
271 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
272 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
273 {
274 int retval;
275
276 retval = armv7m_start_algorithm(target,
277 num_mem_params, mem_params,
278 num_reg_params, reg_params,
279 entry_point, exit_point,
280 arch_info);
281
282 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
283 retval = armv7m_wait_algorithm(target,
284 num_mem_params, mem_params,
285 num_reg_params, reg_params,
286 exit_point, timeout_ms,
287 arch_info);
288
289 return retval;
290 }
291
292 /** Starts a Thumb algorithm in the target. */
293 int armv7m_start_algorithm(struct target *target,
294 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
295 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
296 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
297 void *arch_info)
298 {
299 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
300 struct armv7m_algorithm *armv7m_algorithm_info = arch_info;
301 enum arm_mode core_mode = armv7m->arm.core_mode;
302 int retval = ERROR_OK;
303
304 /* NOTE: armv7m_run_algorithm requires that each algorithm uses a software breakpoint
305 * at the exit point */
306
307 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->common_magic != ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC) {
308 LOG_ERROR("current target isn't an ARMV7M target");
309 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
310 }
311
312 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
313 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
314 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
315 }
316
317 /* refresh core register cache
318 * Not needed if core register cache is always consistent with target process state */
319 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARMV7M_NUM_REGS; i++) {
320
321 armv7m_algorithm_info->context[i] = buf_get_u32(
322 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].value,
323 0,
324 32);
325 }
326
327 for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++) {
328 /* TODO: Write only out params */
329 retval = target_write_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address,
330 mem_params[i].size,
331 mem_params[i].value);
332 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
333 return retval;
334 }
335
336 for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++) {
337 struct reg *reg =
338 register_get_by_name(armv7m->arm.core_cache, reg_params[i].reg_name, 0);
339 /* uint32_t regvalue; */
340
341 if (!reg) {
342 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
343 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
344 }
345
346 if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size) {
347 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
348 reg_params[i].reg_name);
349 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
350 }
351
352 /* regvalue = buf_get_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32); */
353 armv7m_set_core_reg(reg, reg_params[i].value);
354 }
355
356 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode != ARM_MODE_ANY &&
357 armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode != core_mode) {
358
359 /* we cannot set ARM_MODE_HANDLER, so use ARM_MODE_THREAD instead */
360 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode == ARM_MODE_HANDLER) {
361 armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
362 LOG_INFO("ARM_MODE_HANDLER not currently supported, using ARM_MODE_THREAD instead");
363 }
364
365 LOG_DEBUG("setting core_mode: 0x%2.2x", armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
366 buf_set_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value,
367 0, 1, armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
368 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].dirty = 1;
369 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].valid = 1;
370 }
371
372 /* save previous core mode */
373 armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode = core_mode;
374
375 retval = target_resume(target, 0, entry_point, 1, 1);
376
377 return retval;
378 }
379
380 /** Waits for an algorithm in the target. */
381 int armv7m_wait_algorithm(struct target *target,
382 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
383 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
384 uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms,
385 void *arch_info)
386 {
387 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
388 struct armv7m_algorithm *armv7m_algorithm_info = arch_info;
389 int retval = ERROR_OK;
390 uint32_t pc;
391
392 /* NOTE: armv7m_run_algorithm requires that each algorithm uses a software breakpoint
393 * at the exit point */
394
395 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->common_magic != ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC) {
396 LOG_ERROR("current target isn't an ARMV7M target");
397 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
398 }
399
400 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, timeout_ms);
401 /* If the target fails to halt due to the breakpoint, force a halt */
402 if (retval != ERROR_OK || target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
403 retval = target_halt(target);
404 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
405 return retval;
406 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 500);
407 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
408 return retval;
409 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
410 }
411
412 armv7m->load_core_reg_u32(target, 15, &pc);
413 if (exit_point && (pc != exit_point)) {
414 LOG_DEBUG("failed algorithm halted at 0x%" PRIx32 ", expected 0x%" PRIx32,
415 pc,
416 exit_point);
417 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
418 }
419
420 /* Read memory values to mem_params[] */
421 for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++) {
422 if (mem_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT) {
423 retval = target_read_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address,
424 mem_params[i].size,
425 mem_params[i].value);
426 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
427 return retval;
428 }
429 }
430
431 /* Copy core register values to reg_params[] */
432 for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++) {
433 if (reg_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT) {
434 struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(armv7m->arm.core_cache,
435 reg_params[i].reg_name,
436 0);
437
438 if (!reg) {
439 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
440 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
441 }
442
443 if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size) {
444 LOG_ERROR(
445 "BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
446 reg_params[i].reg_name);
447 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
448 }
449
450 buf_set_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32));
451 }
452 }
453
454 for (int i = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
455 uint32_t regvalue;
456 regvalue = buf_get_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
457 if (regvalue != armv7m_algorithm_info->context[i]) {
458 LOG_DEBUG("restoring register %s with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
459 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].name,
460 armv7m_algorithm_info->context[i]);
461 buf_set_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].value,
462 0, 32, armv7m_algorithm_info->context[i]);
463 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
464 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
465 }
466 }
467
468 /* restore previous core mode */
469 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode != armv7m->arm.core_mode) {
470 LOG_DEBUG("restoring core_mode: 0x%2.2x", armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
471 buf_set_u32(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value,
472 0, 1, armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
473 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].dirty = 1;
474 armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].valid = 1;
475 }
476
477 armv7m->arm.core_mode = armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode;
478
479 return retval;
480 }
481
482 /** Logs summary of ARMv7-M state for a halted target. */
483 int armv7m_arch_state(struct target *target)
484 {
485 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
486 struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
487 uint32_t ctrl, sp;
488
489 ctrl = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 32);
490 sp = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_R13].value, 0, 32);
491
492 LOG_USER("target halted due to %s, current mode: %s %s\n"
493 "xPSR: %#8.8" PRIx32 " pc: %#8.8" PRIx32 " %csp: %#8.8" PRIx32 "%s",
494 debug_reason_name(target),
495 arm_mode_name(arm->core_mode),
496 armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number),
497 buf_get_u32(arm->cpsr->value, 0, 32),
498 buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32),
499 (ctrl & 0x02) ? 'p' : 'm',
500 sp,
501 arm->is_semihosting ? ", semihosting" : "");
502
503 return ERROR_OK;
504 }
505
506 static const struct reg_arch_type armv7m_reg_type = {
507 .get = armv7m_get_core_reg,
508 .set = armv7m_set_core_reg,
509 };
510
511 /** Builds cache of architecturally defined registers. */
512 struct reg_cache *armv7m_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
513 {
514 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
515 struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
516 int num_regs = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS;
517 struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
518 struct reg_cache *cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
519 struct reg *reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
520 struct arm_reg *arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct arm_reg));
521 struct reg_feature *feature;
522 int i;
523
524 /* Build the process context cache */
525 cache->name = "arm v7m registers";
526 cache->next = NULL;
527 cache->reg_list = reg_list;
528 cache->num_regs = num_regs;
529 (*cache_p) = cache;
530
531 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
532 arch_info[i].num = armv7m_regs[i].id;
533 arch_info[i].target = target;
534 arch_info[i].arm = arm;
535
536 reg_list[i].name = armv7m_regs[i].name;
537 reg_list[i].size = armv7m_regs[i].bits;
538 reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
539 reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
540 reg_list[i].valid = 0;
541 reg_list[i].type = &armv7m_reg_type;
542 reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
543
544 reg_list[i].group = armv7m_regs[i].group;
545 reg_list[i].number = i;
546 reg_list[i].exist = true;
547 reg_list[i].caller_save = true; /* gdb defaults to true */
548
549 feature = calloc(1, sizeof(struct reg_feature));
550 if (feature) {
551 feature->name = armv7m_regs[i].feature;
552 reg_list[i].feature = feature;
553 } else
554 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate feature list");
555
556 reg_list[i].reg_data_type = calloc(1, sizeof(struct reg_data_type));
557 if (reg_list[i].reg_data_type)
558 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = armv7m_regs[i].type;
559 else
560 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate reg type list");
561 }
562
563 arm->cpsr = reg_list + ARMV7M_xPSR;
564 arm->pc = reg_list + ARMV7M_PC;
565 arm->core_cache = cache;
566
567 return cache;
568 }
569
570 static int armv7m_setup_semihosting(struct target *target, int enable)
571 {
572 /* nothing todo for armv7m */
573 return ERROR_OK;
574 }
575
576 /** Sets up target as a generic ARMv7-M core */
577 int armv7m_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct armv7m_common *armv7m)
578 {
579 struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
580
581 armv7m->common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
582 armv7m->fp_feature = FP_NONE;
583
584 arm->core_type = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
585 arm->arch_info = armv7m;
586 arm->setup_semihosting = armv7m_setup_semihosting;
587
588 arm->read_core_reg = armv7m_read_core_reg;
589 arm->write_core_reg = armv7m_write_core_reg;
590
591 return arm_init_arch_info(target, arm);
592 }
593
594 /** Generates a CRC32 checksum of a memory region. */
595 int armv7m_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
596 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *checksum)
597 {
598 struct working_area *crc_algorithm;
599 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
600 struct reg_param reg_params[2];
601 int retval;
602
603 /* see contrib/loaders/checksum/armv7m_crc.s for src */
604
605 static const uint8_t cortex_m_crc_code[] = {
606 /* main: */
607 0x02, 0x46, /* mov r2, r0 */
608 0x00, 0x20, /* movs r0, #0 */
609 0xC0, 0x43, /* mvns r0, r0 */
610 0x0A, 0x4E, /* ldr r6, CRC32XOR */
611 0x0B, 0x46, /* mov r3, r1 */
612 0x00, 0x24, /* movs r4, #0 */
613 0x0D, 0xE0, /* b ncomp */
614 /* nbyte: */
615 0x11, 0x5D, /* ldrb r1, [r2, r4] */
616 0x09, 0x06, /* lsls r1, r1, #24 */
617 0x48, 0x40, /* eors r0, r0, r1 */
618 0x00, 0x25, /* movs r5, #0 */
619 /* loop: */
620 0x00, 0x28, /* cmp r0, #0 */
621 0x02, 0xDA, /* bge notset */
622 0x40, 0x00, /* lsls r0, r0, #1 */
623 0x70, 0x40, /* eors r0, r0, r6 */
624 0x00, 0xE0, /* b cont */
625 /* notset: */
626 0x40, 0x00, /* lsls r0, r0, #1 */
627 /* cont: */
628 0x01, 0x35, /* adds r5, r5, #1 */
629 0x08, 0x2D, /* cmp r5, #8 */
630 0xF6, 0xD1, /* bne loop */
631 0x01, 0x34, /* adds r4, r4, #1 */
632 /* ncomp: */
633 0x9C, 0x42, /* cmp r4, r3 */
634 0xEF, 0xD1, /* bne nbyte */
635 0x00, 0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
636 0xB7, 0x1D, 0xC1, 0x04 /* CRC32XOR: .word 0x04c11db7 */
637 };
638
639 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(cortex_m_crc_code), &crc_algorithm);
640 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
641 return retval;
642
643 retval = target_write_buffer(target, crc_algorithm->address,
644 sizeof(cortex_m_crc_code), (uint8_t *)cortex_m_crc_code);
645 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
646 goto cleanup;
647
648 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
649 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
650
651 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
652 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
653
654 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
655 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
656
657 int timeout = 20000 * (1 + (count / (1024 * 1024)));
658
659 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 2, reg_params, crc_algorithm->address,
660 crc_algorithm->address + (sizeof(cortex_m_crc_code) - 6),
661 timeout, &armv7m_info);
662
663 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
664 *checksum = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32);
665 else
666 LOG_ERROR("error executing cortex_m crc algorithm");
667
668 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
669 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
670
671 cleanup:
672 target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);
673
674 return retval;
675 }
676
677 /** Checks whether a memory region is zeroed. */
678 int armv7m_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
679 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *blank)
680 {
681 struct working_area *erase_check_algorithm;
682 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
683 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
684 int retval;
685
686 /* see contrib/loaders/erase_check/armv7m_erase_check.s for src */
687
688 static const uint8_t erase_check_code[] = {
689 /* loop: */
690 0x03, 0x78, /* ldrb r3, [r0] */
691 0x01, 0x30, /* adds r0, #1 */
692 0x1A, 0x40, /* ands r2, r2, r3 */
693 0x01, 0x39, /* subs r1, r1, #1 */
694 0xFA, 0xD1, /* bne loop */
695 0x00, 0xBE /* bkpt #0 */
696 };
697
698 /* make sure we have a working area */
699 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(erase_check_code),
700 &erase_check_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
701 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
702
703 retval = target_write_buffer(target, erase_check_algorithm->address,
704 sizeof(erase_check_code), (uint8_t *)erase_check_code);
705 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
706 return retval;
707
708 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
709 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
710
711 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
712 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
713
714 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
715 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
716
717 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
718 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 0xff);
719
720 retval = target_run_algorithm(target,
721 0,
722 NULL,
723 3,
724 reg_params,
725 erase_check_algorithm->address,
726 erase_check_algorithm->address + (sizeof(erase_check_code) - 2),
727 10000,
728 &armv7m_info);
729
730 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
731 *blank = buf_get_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32);
732
733 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
734 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
735 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
736
737 target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);
738
739 return retval;
740 }
741
742 int armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(struct target *target, bool *inst_found)
743 {
744 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
745 struct reg *r = armv7m->arm.pc;
746 bool result = false;
747
748
749 /* if we halted last time due to a bkpt instruction
750 * then we have to manually step over it, otherwise
751 * the core will break again */
752
753 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT) {
754 uint16_t op;
755 uint32_t pc = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
756
757 pc &= ~1;
758 if (target_read_u16(target, pc, &op) == ERROR_OK) {
759 if ((op & 0xFF00) == 0xBE00) {
760 pc = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32) + 2;
761 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, pc);
762 r->dirty = true;
763 r->valid = true;
764 result = true;
765 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping over BKPT instruction");
766 }
767 }
768 }
769
770 if (inst_found)
771 *inst_found = result;
772
773 return ERROR_OK;
774 }
775
776 const struct command_registration armv7m_command_handlers[] = {
777 {
778 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
779 },
780 {
781 .chain = dap_command_handlers,
782 },
783 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
784 };
Official OpenOCD Mirror