target/xtensa: avoid IHI for writes to non-executable memory
[openocd.git] / src / target / adi_v5_jtag.c
blob8d54a50fb0b3482f4278777d045f20715306ddc6
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 /***************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin
5 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver
8 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Oyvind Harboe
11 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com
13 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by David Brownell
15 * Copyright (C) 2020-2021, Ampere Computing LLC *
16 ***************************************************************************/
18 /**
19 * @file
20 * This file implements JTAG transport support for cores implementing
21 the ARM Debug Interface version 5 (ADIv5) and version 6 (ADIv6).
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
28 #include "arm.h"
29 #include "arm_adi_v5.h"
30 #include <helper/time_support.h>
31 #include <helper/list.h>
32 #include <jtag/swd.h>
34 /*#define DEBUG_WAIT*/
36 /* JTAG instructions/registers for JTAG-DP and SWJ-DP */
37 #define JTAG_DP_ABORT 0xF8
38 #define JTAG_DP_DPACC 0xFA
39 #define JTAG_DP_APACC 0xFB
40 #define JTAG_DP_IDCODE 0xFE
42 /* three-bit ACK values for DPACC and APACC reads */
43 #define JTAG_ACK_WAIT 0x1 /* ADIv5 and ADIv6 */
44 #define JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT 0x2 /* ADIv5 */
45 #define JTAG_ACK_FAULT 0x2 /* ADIv6 */
46 #define JTAG_ACK_OK 0x4 /* ADIV6 */
48 static int jtag_ap_q_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack);
50 #ifdef DEBUG_WAIT
51 static const char *dap_reg_name(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t instr, uint16_t reg_addr)
53 char *reg_name = "UNK";
55 if (instr == JTAG_DP_DPACC) {
56 switch (reg_addr) {
57 case DP_ABORT:
58 reg_name = "ABORT";
59 break;
60 case DP_CTRL_STAT:
61 reg_name = "CTRL/STAT";
62 break;
63 case DP_SELECT:
64 reg_name = "SELECT";
65 break;
66 case DP_RDBUFF:
67 reg_name = "RDBUFF";
68 break;
69 case DP_DLCR:
70 reg_name = "DLCR";
71 break;
72 default:
73 reg_name = "UNK";
74 break;
78 if (instr == JTAG_DP_APACC) {
79 if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_CSW(dap))
80 reg_name = "CSW";
81 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_TAR(dap))
82 reg_name = "TAR";
83 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_TAR64(dap))
84 reg_name = "TAR64";
85 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_DRW(dap))
86 reg_name = "DRW";
87 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BD0(dap))
88 reg_name = "BD0";
89 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BD1(dap))
90 reg_name = "BD1";
91 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BD2(dap))
92 reg_name = "BD2";
93 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BD3(dap))
94 reg_name = "BD3";
95 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_CFG(dap))
96 reg_name = "CFG";
97 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BASE(dap))
98 reg_name = "BASE";
99 else if (reg_addr == MEM_AP_REG_BASE64(dap))
100 reg_name = "BASE64";
101 else if (reg_addr == AP_REG_IDR(dap))
102 reg_name = "IDR";
103 else
104 reg_name = "UNK";
107 return reg_name;
109 #endif
111 struct dap_cmd {
112 struct list_head lh;
113 uint8_t instr;
114 uint16_t reg_addr;
115 uint8_t rnw;
116 uint8_t *invalue;
117 uint8_t ack;
118 uint32_t memaccess_tck;
119 uint64_t dp_select;
121 struct scan_field fields[2];
122 uint8_t out_addr_buf;
123 uint8_t invalue_buf[4];
124 uint8_t outvalue_buf[4];
127 #define MAX_DAP_COMMAND_NUM 65536
129 struct dap_cmd_pool {
130 struct list_head lh;
131 struct dap_cmd cmd;
134 static void log_dap_cmd(struct adiv5_dap *dap, const char *header, struct dap_cmd *el)
136 #ifdef DEBUG_WAIT
137 const char *ack;
138 switch (el->ack) {
139 case JTAG_ACK_WAIT: /* ADIv5 and ADIv6 */
140 ack = "WAIT";
141 break;
142 case JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT: /* ADIv5, same value as JTAG_ACK_FAULT */
143 /* case JTAG_ACK_FAULT: */ /* ADIv6 */
144 if (is_adiv6(dap))
145 ack = "FAULT";
146 else
147 ack = "OK";
148 break;
149 case JTAG_ACK_OK: /* ADIv6 */
150 if (is_adiv6(dap)) {
151 ack = "OK";
152 break;
154 /* fall-through */
155 default:
156 ack = "INVAL";
157 break;
159 LOG_DEBUG("%s: %2s %6s %5s 0x%08x 0x%08x %2s", header,
160 el->instr == JTAG_DP_APACC ? "AP" : "DP",
161 dap_reg_name(dap, el->instr, el->reg_addr),
162 el->rnw == DPAP_READ ? "READ" : "WRITE",
163 buf_get_u32(el->outvalue_buf, 0, 32),
164 buf_get_u32(el->invalue, 0, 32),
165 ack);
166 #endif
169 static int jtag_limit_queue_size(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
171 if (dap->cmd_pool_size < MAX_DAP_COMMAND_NUM)
172 return ERROR_OK;
174 return dap_run(dap);
177 static struct dap_cmd *dap_cmd_new(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t instr,
178 uint16_t reg_addr, uint8_t rnw,
179 uint8_t *outvalue, uint8_t *invalue,
180 uint32_t memaccess_tck)
183 struct dap_cmd_pool *pool = NULL;
185 if (list_empty(&dap->cmd_pool)) {
186 pool = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dap_cmd_pool));
187 if (!pool)
188 return NULL;
189 } else {
190 pool = list_first_entry(&dap->cmd_pool, struct dap_cmd_pool, lh);
191 list_del(&pool->lh);
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lh);
195 dap->cmd_pool_size++;
197 struct dap_cmd *cmd = &pool->cmd;
198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->lh);
199 cmd->instr = instr;
200 cmd->reg_addr = reg_addr;
201 cmd->rnw = rnw;
202 if (outvalue)
203 memcpy(cmd->outvalue_buf, outvalue, 4);
204 cmd->invalue = (invalue) ? invalue : cmd->invalue_buf;
205 cmd->memaccess_tck = memaccess_tck;
207 return cmd;
210 static void dap_cmd_release(struct adiv5_dap *dap, struct dap_cmd *cmd)
212 struct dap_cmd_pool *pool = container_of(cmd, struct dap_cmd_pool, cmd);
213 if (dap->cmd_pool_size > MAX_DAP_COMMAND_NUM)
214 free(pool);
215 else
216 list_add(&pool->lh, &dap->cmd_pool);
218 dap->cmd_pool_size--;
221 static void flush_journal(struct adiv5_dap *dap, struct list_head *lh)
223 struct dap_cmd *el, *tmp;
225 list_for_each_entry_safe(el, tmp, lh, lh) {
226 list_del(&el->lh);
227 dap_cmd_release(dap, el);
231 static void jtag_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
233 struct dap_cmd_pool *el, *tmp;
234 struct list_head *lh = &dap->cmd_pool;
236 list_for_each_entry_safe(el, tmp, lh, lh) {
237 list_del(&el->lh);
238 free(el);
242 /***************************************************************************
244 * DPACC and APACC scanchain access through JTAG-DP (or SWJ-DP)
246 ***************************************************************************/
248 static int adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd(struct adiv5_dap *dap, struct dap_cmd *cmd, uint8_t *ack)
250 struct jtag_tap *tap = dap->tap;
251 int retval;
253 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(tap, cmd->instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
254 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
255 return retval;
257 /* Scan out a read or write operation using some DP or AP register.
258 * For APACC access with any sticky error flag set, this is discarded.
260 cmd->fields[0].num_bits = 3;
261 buf_set_u32(&cmd->out_addr_buf, 0, 3, ((cmd->reg_addr >> 1) & 0x6) | (cmd->rnw & 0x1));
262 cmd->fields[0].out_value = &cmd->out_addr_buf;
263 cmd->fields[0].in_value = (ack) ? ack : &cmd->ack;
265 /* NOTE: if we receive JTAG_ACK_WAIT, the previous operation did not
266 * complete; data we write is discarded, data we read is unpredictable.
267 * When overrun detect is active, STICKYORUN is set.
270 cmd->fields[1].num_bits = 32;
271 cmd->fields[1].out_value = cmd->outvalue_buf;
272 cmd->fields[1].in_value = cmd->invalue;
274 jtag_add_dr_scan(tap, 2, cmd->fields, TAP_IDLE);
276 /* Add specified number of tck clocks after starting AP register
277 * access or memory bus access, giving the hardware time to complete
278 * the access.
279 * They provide more time for the (MEM) AP to complete the read ...
280 * See "Minimum Response Time" for JTAG-DP, in the ADIv5/ADIv6 spec.
282 if (cmd->instr == JTAG_DP_APACC && cmd->memaccess_tck != 0)
283 jtag_add_runtest(cmd->memaccess_tck, TAP_IDLE);
285 return ERROR_OK;
288 static int adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd_sync(struct adiv5_dap *dap, struct dap_cmd *cmd, uint8_t *ack)
290 int retval;
292 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd(dap, cmd, ack);
293 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
294 return retval;
296 return jtag_execute_queue();
300 * Scan DPACC or APACC using target ordered uint8_t buffers. No endianness
301 * conversions are performed. See section 4.4.3 of the ADIv5/ADIv6 spec, which
302 * discusses operations which access these registers.
304 * Note that only one scan is performed. If rnw is set, a separate scan
305 * will be needed to collect the data which was read; the "invalue" collects
306 * the posted result of a preceding operation, not the current one.
308 * @param dap the DAP
309 * @param instr JTAG_DP_APACC (AP access) or JTAG_DP_DPACC (DP access)
310 * @param reg_addr two significant bits; A[3:2]; for APACC access, the
311 * SELECT register has more addressing bits.
312 * @param rnw false iff outvalue will be written to the DP or AP
313 * @param outvalue points to a 32-bit (little-endian) integer
314 * @param invalue NULL, or points to a 32-bit (little-endian) integer
315 * @param ack points to where the three bit JTAG_ACK_* code will be stored
316 * @param memaccess_tck number of idle cycles to add after AP access
319 static int adi_jtag_dp_scan(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
320 uint8_t instr, uint16_t reg_addr, uint8_t rnw,
321 uint8_t *outvalue, uint8_t *invalue,
322 uint32_t memaccess_tck, uint8_t *ack)
324 struct dap_cmd *cmd;
325 int retval;
327 cmd = dap_cmd_new(dap, instr, reg_addr, rnw, outvalue, invalue, memaccess_tck);
328 if (cmd)
329 cmd->dp_select = dap->select;
330 else
331 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
333 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd(dap, cmd, ack);
334 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
335 list_add_tail(&cmd->lh, &dap->cmd_journal);
337 return retval;
341 * Scan DPACC or APACC out and in from host ordered uint32_t buffers.
342 * This is exactly like adi_jtag_dp_scan(), except that endianness
343 * conversions are performed (so the types of invalue and outvalue
344 * must be different).
346 static int adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
347 uint8_t instr, uint16_t reg_addr, uint8_t rnw,
348 uint32_t outvalue, uint32_t *invalue,
349 uint32_t memaccess_tck, uint8_t *ack)
351 uint8_t out_value_buf[4];
352 int retval;
353 uint64_t sel = (reg_addr >> 4) & DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
355 /* No need to change SELECT or RDBUFF as they are not banked */
356 if (instr == JTAG_DP_DPACC && reg_addr != DP_SELECT && reg_addr != DP_RDBUFF
357 && (!dap->select_valid || sel != (dap->select & DP_SELECT_DPBANK))) {
358 /* Use the AP part of dap->select regardless of dap->select_valid:
359 * if !dap->select_valid
360 * dap->select contains a speculative value likely going to be used
361 * in the following swd_queue_ap_bankselect() */
362 sel |= dap->select & SELECT_AP_MASK;
364 LOG_DEBUG_IO("DP BANK SELECT: %" PRIx32, (uint32_t)sel);
366 buf_set_u32(out_value_buf, 0, 32, (uint32_t)sel);
368 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
369 DP_SELECT, DPAP_WRITE, out_value_buf, NULL, 0, NULL);
370 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
371 return retval;
373 dap->select = sel;
374 dap->select_valid = true;
376 buf_set_u32(out_value_buf, 0, 32, outvalue);
378 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan(dap, instr, reg_addr, rnw,
379 out_value_buf, (uint8_t *)invalue, memaccess_tck, ack);
380 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
381 return retval;
383 if (invalue)
384 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32,
385 (jtag_callback_data_t) invalue);
387 return retval;
390 static int adi_jtag_finish_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
392 int retval = ERROR_OK;
394 if (dap->last_read) {
395 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
396 DP_RDBUFF, DPAP_READ, 0, dap->last_read, 0, NULL);
397 dap->last_read = NULL;
400 return retval;
403 static int adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
404 uint8_t instr, uint16_t reg_addr, uint8_t rnw,
405 uint32_t outvalue, uint32_t *invalue, uint32_t memaccess_tck)
407 int retval;
409 /* Issue the read or write */
410 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, instr, reg_addr,
411 rnw, outvalue, NULL, memaccess_tck, NULL);
412 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
413 return retval;
415 /* For reads, collect posted value; RDBUFF has no other effect.
416 * Assumes read gets acked with OK/FAULT, and CTRL_STAT says "OK".
418 if ((rnw == DPAP_READ) && (invalue)) {
419 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
420 DP_RDBUFF, DPAP_READ, 0, invalue, 0, NULL);
421 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
422 return retval;
425 return jtag_execute_queue();
428 static int jtagdp_overrun_check(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
430 int retval;
431 struct dap_cmd *el, *tmp, *prev = NULL;
432 int found_wait = 0;
433 int64_t time_now;
434 LIST_HEAD(replay_list);
436 /* make sure all queued transactions are complete */
437 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
438 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
439 goto done;
441 /* skip all completed transactions up to the first WAIT */
442 list_for_each_entry(el, &dap->cmd_journal, lh) {
444 * JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT (ADIv5) and JTAG_ACK_FAULT (ADIv6) are equal so
445 * the following statement is checking to see if an acknowledgment of
446 * OK or FAULT is generated for ADIv5 or ADIv6
448 if (el->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT || (is_adiv6(dap) && el->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK)) {
449 log_dap_cmd(dap, "LOG", el);
450 } else if (el->ack == JTAG_ACK_WAIT) {
451 found_wait = 1;
452 break;
453 } else {
454 LOG_ERROR("Invalid ACK (%1x) in DAP response", el->ack);
455 log_dap_cmd(dap, "ERR", el);
456 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
457 goto done;
462 * If we found a stalled transaction and a previous transaction
463 * exists, check if it's a READ access.
465 if (found_wait && el != list_first_entry(&dap->cmd_journal, struct dap_cmd, lh)) {
466 prev = list_entry(el->lh.prev, struct dap_cmd, lh);
467 if (prev->rnw == DPAP_READ) {
468 log_dap_cmd(dap, "PND", prev);
469 /* search for the next OK transaction, it contains
470 * the result of the previous READ */
471 tmp = el;
472 list_for_each_entry_from(tmp, &dap->cmd_journal, lh) {
473 /* The following check covers OK and FAULT ACKs for both ADIv5 and ADIv6 */
474 if (tmp->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT || (is_adiv6(dap) && tmp->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK)) {
475 /* recover the read value */
476 log_dap_cmd(dap, "FND", tmp);
477 if (el->invalue != el->invalue_buf) {
478 uint32_t invalue = le_to_h_u32(tmp->invalue);
479 memcpy(el->invalue, &invalue, sizeof(uint32_t));
481 prev = NULL;
482 break;
486 if (prev) {
487 log_dap_cmd(dap, "LST", el);
490 * At this point we're sure that no previous
491 * transaction completed and the DAP/AP is still
492 * in busy state. We know that the next "OK" scan
493 * will return the READ result we need to recover.
494 * To complete the READ, we just keep polling RDBUFF
495 * until the WAIT condition clears
497 tmp = dap_cmd_new(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
498 DP_RDBUFF, DPAP_READ, NULL, NULL, 0);
499 if (!tmp) {
500 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
501 goto done;
503 /* synchronously retry the command until it succeeds */
504 time_now = timeval_ms();
505 do {
506 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd_sync(dap, tmp, NULL);
507 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
508 break;
509 /* The following check covers OK and FAULT ACKs for both ADIv5 and ADIv6 */
510 if (tmp->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT || (is_adiv6(dap) && tmp->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK)) {
511 log_dap_cmd(dap, "FND", tmp);
512 if (el->invalue != el->invalue_buf) {
513 uint32_t invalue = le_to_h_u32(tmp->invalue);
514 memcpy(el->invalue, &invalue, sizeof(uint32_t));
516 break;
518 if (tmp->ack != JTAG_ACK_WAIT) {
519 LOG_ERROR("Invalid ACK (%1x) in DAP response", tmp->ack);
520 log_dap_cmd(dap, "ERR", tmp);
521 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
522 break;
525 } while (timeval_ms() - time_now < 1000);
527 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
528 /* timeout happened */
529 if (tmp->ack == JTAG_ACK_WAIT) {
530 LOG_ERROR("Timeout during WAIT recovery");
531 dap->select_valid = false;
532 dap->select1_valid = false;
533 /* Keep dap->select unchanged, the same AP and AP bank
534 * is likely going to be used further */
535 jtag_ap_q_abort(dap, NULL);
536 /* clear the sticky overrun condition */
537 adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
538 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_WRITE,
539 dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYORUN, NULL, 0);
540 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
544 /* we're done with this command, release it */
545 dap_cmd_release(dap, tmp);
547 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
548 goto done;
551 /* make el->invalue point to the default invalue
552 * so that we can safely retry it without clobbering
553 * the result we just recovered */
554 el->invalue = el->invalue_buf;
558 /* move all remaining transactions over to the replay list */
559 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(el, tmp, &dap->cmd_journal, lh) {
560 log_dap_cmd(dap, "REP", el);
561 list_move_tail(&el->lh, &replay_list);
564 /* we're done with the journal, flush it */
565 flush_journal(dap, &dap->cmd_journal);
567 /* check for overrun condition in the last batch of transactions */
568 if (found_wait) {
569 LOG_INFO("DAP transaction stalled (WAIT) - slowing down and resending");
570 /* clear the sticky overrun condition */
571 retval = adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
572 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_WRITE,
573 dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYORUN, NULL, 0);
574 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
575 goto done;
577 /* restore SELECT register first */
578 if (!list_empty(&replay_list)) {
579 el = list_first_entry(&replay_list, struct dap_cmd, lh);
581 uint8_t out_value_buf[4];
582 buf_set_u32(out_value_buf, 0, 32, (uint32_t)(el->dp_select));
584 tmp = dap_cmd_new(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
585 DP_SELECT, DPAP_WRITE, out_value_buf, NULL, 0);
586 if (!tmp) {
587 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
588 goto done;
590 list_add(&tmp->lh, &replay_list);
592 /* TODO: ADIv6 DP SELECT1 handling */
594 dap->select_valid = false;
597 list_for_each_entry_safe(el, tmp, &replay_list, lh) {
598 time_now = timeval_ms();
599 do {
600 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_cmd_sync(dap, el, NULL);
601 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
602 break;
603 log_dap_cmd(dap, "REC", el);
604 if (el->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK_FAULT || (is_adiv6(dap) && el->ack == JTAG_ACK_OK)) {
605 if (el->invalue != el->invalue_buf) {
606 uint32_t invalue = le_to_h_u32(el->invalue);
607 memcpy(el->invalue, &invalue, sizeof(uint32_t));
609 break;
611 if (el->ack != JTAG_ACK_WAIT) {
612 LOG_ERROR("Invalid ACK (%1x) in DAP response", el->ack);
613 log_dap_cmd(dap, "ERR", el);
614 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
615 break;
617 LOG_DEBUG("DAP transaction stalled during replay (WAIT) - resending");
618 /* clear the sticky overrun condition */
619 retval = adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
620 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_WRITE,
621 dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYORUN, NULL, 0);
622 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
623 break;
624 } while (timeval_ms() - time_now < 1000);
626 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
627 if (el->ack == JTAG_ACK_WAIT) {
628 LOG_ERROR("Timeout during WAIT recovery");
629 dap->select_valid = false;
630 dap->select1_valid = false;
631 /* Keep dap->select unchanged, the same AP and AP bank
632 * is likely going to be used further */
633 jtag_ap_q_abort(dap, NULL);
634 /* clear the sticky overrun condition */
635 adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
636 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_WRITE,
637 dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYORUN, NULL, 0);
638 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
639 break;
641 } else
642 break;
646 done:
647 flush_journal(dap, &replay_list);
648 flush_journal(dap, &dap->cmd_journal);
649 return retval;
652 static int jtagdp_transaction_endcheck(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
654 int retval;
655 uint32_t ctrlstat, pwrmask;
657 /* too expensive to call keep_alive() here */
659 /* Post CTRL/STAT read; discard any previous posted read value
660 * but collect its ACK status.
662 retval = adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
663 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_READ, 0, &ctrlstat, 0);
664 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
665 goto done;
667 /* REVISIT also STICKYCMP, for pushed comparisons (nyet used) */
669 /* Check for STICKYERR */
670 if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYERR) {
671 LOG_DEBUG("jtag-dp: CTRL/STAT 0x%" PRIx32, ctrlstat);
672 /* Check power to debug regions */
673 pwrmask = CDBGPWRUPREQ | CDBGPWRUPACK | CSYSPWRUPREQ;
674 if (!dap->ignore_syspwrupack)
675 pwrmask |= CSYSPWRUPACK;
676 if ((ctrlstat & pwrmask) != pwrmask) {
677 LOG_ERROR("Debug regions are unpowered, an unexpected reset might have happened");
678 dap->do_reconnect = true;
681 if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYERR)
682 LOG_ERROR("JTAG-DP STICKY ERROR");
683 if (ctrlstat & SSTICKYORUN)
684 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-DP STICKY OVERRUN");
686 /* Clear Sticky Error and Sticky Overrun Bits */
687 retval = adi_jtag_scan_inout_check_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
688 DP_CTRL_STAT, DPAP_WRITE,
689 dap->dp_ctrl_stat | SSTICKYERR | SSTICKYORUN, NULL, 0);
690 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
691 goto done;
693 retval = ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
696 done:
697 flush_journal(dap, &dap->cmd_journal);
698 return retval;
701 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703 static int jtag_connect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
705 dap->do_reconnect = false;
706 return dap_dp_init(dap);
709 static int jtag_check_reconnect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
711 if (dap->do_reconnect)
712 return jtag_connect(dap);
714 return ERROR_OK;
717 static int jtag_send_sequence(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_seq seq)
719 int retval;
721 switch (seq) {
722 case JTAG_TO_SWD:
723 retval = jtag_add_tms_seq(swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len,
724 swd_seq_jtag_to_swd, TAP_INVALID);
725 break;
726 case SWD_TO_JTAG:
727 retval = jtag_add_tms_seq(swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len,
728 swd_seq_swd_to_jtag, TAP_RESET);
729 break;
730 default:
731 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported", seq);
732 return ERROR_FAIL;
734 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
735 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
736 return retval;
739 static int jtag_dp_q_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
740 uint32_t *data)
742 int retval = jtag_limit_queue_size(dap);
743 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
744 return retval;
746 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC, reg,
747 DPAP_READ, 0, dap->last_read, 0, NULL);
748 dap->last_read = data;
749 return retval;
752 static int jtag_dp_q_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
753 uint32_t data)
755 int retval = jtag_limit_queue_size(dap);
756 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
757 return retval;
759 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC,
760 reg, DPAP_WRITE, data, dap->last_read, 0, NULL);
761 dap->last_read = NULL;
762 return retval;
765 /** Select the AP register bank */
766 static int jtag_ap_q_bankselect(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg)
768 int retval;
769 struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
770 uint64_t sel;
772 if (is_adiv6(dap))
773 sel = ap->ap_num | (reg & 0x00000FF0);
774 else
775 sel = (ap->ap_num << 24) | (reg & ADIV5_DP_SELECT_APBANK);
777 uint64_t sel_diff = (sel ^ dap->select) & SELECT_AP_MASK;
779 bool set_select = !dap->select_valid || (sel_diff & 0xffffffffull);
780 bool set_select1 = is_adiv6(dap) && dap->asize > 32
781 && (!dap->select1_valid
782 || sel_diff & (0xffffffffull << 32));
784 if (set_select && set_select1) {
785 /* Prepare DP bank for DP_SELECT1 now to save one write */
786 sel |= (DP_SELECT1 >> 4) & DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
787 } else {
788 /* Use the DP part of dap->select regardless of dap->select_valid:
789 * if !dap->select_valid
790 * dap->select contains a speculative value likely going to be used
791 * in the following swd_queue_dp_bankselect().
792 * Moreover dap->select_valid should never be false here as a DP bank
793 * is always selected before selecting an AP bank */
794 sel |= dap->select & DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
797 if (set_select) {
798 LOG_DEBUG_IO("AP BANK SELECT: %" PRIx32, (uint32_t)sel);
800 retval = jtag_dp_q_write(dap, DP_SELECT, (uint32_t)sel);
801 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
802 dap->select_valid = false;
803 return retval;
807 if (set_select1) {
808 LOG_DEBUG_IO("AP BANK SELECT1: %" PRIx32, (uint32_t)(sel >> 32));
810 retval = jtag_dp_q_write(dap, DP_SELECT1, (uint32_t)(sel >> 32));
811 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
812 dap->select1_valid = false;
813 return retval;
817 dap->select = sel;
818 return ERROR_OK;
821 static int jtag_ap_q_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
822 uint32_t *data)
824 int retval = jtag_limit_queue_size(ap->dap);
825 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
826 return retval;
828 retval = jtag_check_reconnect(ap->dap);
829 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
830 return retval;
832 retval = jtag_ap_q_bankselect(ap, reg);
833 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
834 return retval;
836 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(ap->dap, JTAG_DP_APACC, reg,
837 DPAP_READ, 0, ap->dap->last_read, ap->memaccess_tck, NULL);
838 ap->dap->last_read = data;
840 return retval;
843 static int jtag_ap_q_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
844 uint32_t data)
846 int retval = jtag_limit_queue_size(ap->dap);
847 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
848 return retval;
850 retval = jtag_check_reconnect(ap->dap);
851 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
852 return retval;
854 retval = jtag_ap_q_bankselect(ap, reg);
855 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
856 return retval;
858 retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(ap->dap, JTAG_DP_APACC, reg,
859 DPAP_WRITE, data, ap->dap->last_read, ap->memaccess_tck, NULL);
860 ap->dap->last_read = NULL;
861 return retval;
864 static int jtag_ap_q_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
866 /* for JTAG, this is the only valid ABORT register operation */
867 int retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan_u32(dap, JTAG_DP_ABORT,
868 0, DPAP_WRITE, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
869 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
870 return retval;
872 return jtag_execute_queue();
875 static int jtag_dp_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
877 int retval;
878 int retval2 = ERROR_OK;
880 retval = adi_jtag_finish_read(dap);
881 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
882 goto done;
883 retval2 = jtagdp_overrun_check(dap);
884 retval = jtagdp_transaction_endcheck(dap);
886 done:
887 return (retval2 != ERROR_OK) ? retval2 : retval;
890 static int jtag_dp_sync(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
892 return jtagdp_overrun_check(dap);
895 /* FIXME don't export ... just initialize as
896 * part of DAP setup
898 const struct dap_ops jtag_dp_ops = {
899 .connect = jtag_connect,
900 .send_sequence = jtag_send_sequence,
901 .queue_dp_read = jtag_dp_q_read,
902 .queue_dp_write = jtag_dp_q_write,
903 .queue_ap_read = jtag_ap_q_read,
904 .queue_ap_write = jtag_ap_q_write,
905 .queue_ap_abort = jtag_ap_q_abort,
906 .run = jtag_dp_run,
907 .sync = jtag_dp_sync,
908 .quit = jtag_quit,