swd: handle various failure conditions
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / jlink.c
blobca57ae848ca23c64f23f25442408f2424626a955
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
3 * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
9 * plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
31 #include <jtag/interface.h>
32 #include <jtag/swd.h>
33 #include <jtag/commands.h>
34 #include "libusb_common.h"
36 /* See Segger's public documentation:
37 * Reference manual for J-Link USB Protocol
38 * Document RM08001-R6 Date: June 16, 2009
39 * (Or newer, with some SWD information).
40 * http://www.segger.com/cms/admin/uploads/productDocs/RM08001_JLinkUSBProtocol.pdf
44 * The default pid of the segger is 0x0101
45 * But when you change the USB Address it will also
47 * pid = ( usb_address > 0x4) ? 0x0101 : (0x101 + usb_address)
50 #define JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_CLASS 0xff
51 #define JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0xff
52 #define JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL 0xff
54 static unsigned int jlink_write_ep;
55 static unsigned int jlink_read_ep;
56 static unsigned int jlink_hw_jtag_version = 2;
58 #define JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT 1000
60 /* See Section 3.3.2 of the Segger JLink USB protocol manual */
61 /* 2048 is the max value we can use here */
62 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
63 /*#define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 256*/
64 /*#define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 384*/
66 #define JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE (2048 + 1)
67 #define JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE (2*2048 + 4)
69 /* Global USB buffers */
70 static uint8_t usb_in_buffer[JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE];
71 static uint8_t usb_out_buffer[JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
73 /* Constants for JLink command */
74 #define EMU_CMD_VERSION 0x01
75 #define EMU_CMD_RESET_TRST 0x02
76 #define EMU_CMD_RESET_TARGET 0x03
77 #define EMU_CMD_SET_SPEED 0x05
78 #define EMU_CMD_GET_STATE 0x07
79 #define EMU_CMD_SET_KS_POWER 0x08
80 #define EMU_CMD_REGISTER 0x09
81 #define EMU_CMD_GET_SPEEDS 0xc0
82 #define EMU_CMD_GET_HW_INFO 0xc1
83 #define EMU_CMD_GET_COUNTERS 0xc2
84 #define EMU_CMD_SELECT_IF 0xc7
85 #define EMU_CMD_HW_CLOCK 0xc8
86 #define EMU_CMD_HW_TMS0 0xc9
87 #define EMU_CMD_HW_TMS1 0xca
88 #define EMU_CMD_HW_DATA0 0xcb
89 #define EMU_CMD_HW_DATA1 0xcc
90 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG 0xcd
91 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG2 0xce
92 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG3 0xcf
93 #define EMU_CMD_HW_RELEASE_RESET_STOP_EX 0xd0
94 #define EMU_CMD_HW_RELEASE_RESET_STOP_TIMED 0xd1
95 #define EMU_CMD_GET_MAX_MEM_BLOCK 0xd4
96 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG_WRITE 0xd5
97 #define EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG_GET_RESULT 0xd6
98 #define EMU_CMD_HW_RESET0 0xdc
99 #define EMU_CMD_HW_RESET1 0xdd
100 #define EMU_CMD_HW_TRST0 0xde
101 #define EMU_CMD_HW_TRST1 0xdf
102 #define EMU_CMD_GET_CAPS 0xe8
103 #define EMU_CMD_GET_CPU_CAPS 0xe9
104 #define EMU_CMD_EXEC_CPU_CMD 0xea
105 #define EMU_CMD_GET_CAPS_EX 0xed
106 #define EMU_CMD_GET_HW_VERSION 0xf0
107 #define EMU_CMD_WRITE_DCC 0xf1
108 #define EMU_CMD_READ_CONFIG 0xf2
109 #define EMU_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG 0xf3
110 #define EMU_CMD_WRITE_MEM 0xf4
111 #define EMU_CMD_READ_MEM 0xf5
112 #define EMU_CMD_MEASURE_RTCK_REACT 0xf6
113 #define EMU_CMD_WRITE_MEM_ARM79 0xf7
114 #define EMU_CMD_READ_MEM_ARM79 0xf8
116 /* Register subcommands */
117 #define REG_CMD_REGISTER 100
118 #define REG_CMD_UNREGISTER 101
120 /* bits return from EMU_CMD_GET_CAPS */
121 #define EMU_CAP_RESERVED_1 0
122 #define EMU_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION 1
123 #define EMU_CAP_WRITE_DCC 2
124 #define EMU_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING 3
125 #define EMU_CAP_READ_CONFIG 4
126 #define EMU_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG 5
127 #define EMU_CAP_TRACE 6
128 #define EMU_CAP_WRITE_MEM 7
129 #define EMU_CAP_READ_MEM 8
130 #define EMU_CAP_SPEED_INFO 9
131 #define EMU_CAP_EXEC_CODE 10
132 #define EMU_CAP_GET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 11
133 #define EMU_CAP_GET_HW_INFO 12
134 #define EMU_CAP_SET_KS_POWER 13
135 #define EMU_CAP_RESET_STOP_TIMED 14
136 #define EMU_CAP_RESERVED_2 15
137 #define EMU_CAP_MEASURE_RTCK_REACT 16
138 #define EMU_CAP_SELECT_IF 17
139 #define EMU_CAP_RW_MEM_ARM79 18
140 #define EMU_CAP_GET_COUNTERS 19
141 #define EMU_CAP_READ_DCC 20
142 #define EMU_CAP_GET_CPU_CAPS 21
143 #define EMU_CAP_EXEC_CPU_CMD 22
144 #define EMU_CAP_SWO 23
145 #define EMU_CAP_WRITE_DCC_EX 24
146 #define EMU_CAP_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_EX 25
147 #define EMU_CAP_FILE_IO 26
148 #define EMU_CAP_REGISTER 27
149 #define EMU_CAP_INDICATORS 28
150 #define EMU_CAP_TEST_NET_SPEED 29
151 #define EMU_CAP_RAWTRACE 30
152 #define EMU_CAP_RESERVED_3 31
154 static const char * const jlink_cap_str[] = {
155 "Always 1.",
156 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_HARDWARE_VERSION",
157 "Supports command EMU_CMD_WRITE_DCC",
158 "Supports adaptive clocking",
159 "Supports command EMU_CMD_READ_CONFIG",
160 "Supports command EMU_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG",
161 "Supports trace commands",
162 "Supports command EMU_CMD_WRITE_MEM",
163 "Supports command EMU_CMD_READ_MEM",
164 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_SPEED",
165 "Supports command EMU_CMD_CODE_...",
166 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE",
167 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_HW_INFO",
168 "Supports command EMU_CMD_SET_KS_POWER",
169 "Supports command EMU_CMD_HW_RELEASE_RESET_STOP_TIMED",
170 "Reserved",
171 "Supports command EMU_CMD_MEASURE_RTCK_REACT",
172 "Supports command EMU_CMD_HW_SELECT_IF",
173 "Supports command EMU_CMD_READ/WRITE_MEM_ARM79",
174 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_COUNTERS",
175 "Supports command EMU_CMD_READ_DCC",
176 "Supports command EMU_CMD_GET_CPU_CAPS",
177 "Supports command EMU_CMD_EXEC_CPU_CMD",
178 "Supports command EMU_CMD_SWO",
179 "Supports command EMU_CMD_WRITE_DCC_EX",
180 "Supports command EMU_CMD_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_EX",
181 "Supports command EMU_CMD_FILE_IO",
182 "Supports command EMU_CMD_REGISTER",
183 "Supports command EMU_CMD_INDICATORS",
184 "Supports command EMU_CMD_TEST_NET_SPEED",
185 "Supports command EMU_CMD_RAWTRACE",
186 "Reserved",
189 /* max speed 12MHz v5.0 jlink */
190 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
192 /* J-Link hardware versions */
193 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_JLINK 0
194 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_JTRACE 1
195 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_FLASHER 2
196 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_JLINK_PRO 3
197 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_JLINK_LITE_ADI 5
198 #define JLINK_HW_TYPE_MAX 6
200 static const char * const jlink_hw_type_str[] = {
201 "J-Link",
202 "J-Trace",
203 "Flasher",
204 "J-Link Pro",
205 "Unknown",
206 "J-Link Lite-ADI",
209 #define JLINK_TIF_JTAG 0
210 #define JLINK_TIF_SWD 1
211 #define JLINK_SWD_DIR_IN 0
212 #define JLINK_SWD_DIR_OUT 1
214 /* Queue command functions */
215 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
216 static void jlink_state_move(void);
217 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
218 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles);
219 static void jlink_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer,
220 int scan_size, struct scan_command *command);
221 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
222 static void jlink_simple_command(uint8_t command);
223 static int jlink_get_status(void);
224 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(struct adiv5_dap *dap);
225 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data);
226 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_seq seq);
228 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
229 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
230 static int jlink_tap_execute(void);
231 static void jlink_tap_ensure_space(int scans, int bits);
232 static void jlink_tap_append_step(int tms, int tdi);
233 static void jlink_tap_append_scan(int length, uint8_t *buffer,
234 struct scan_command *command);
236 /* Jlink lowlevel functions */
237 struct jlink {
238 struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *usb_handle;
241 static struct jlink *jlink_usb_open(void);
242 static void jlink_usb_close(struct jlink *jlink);
243 static int jlink_usb_message(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length, int in_length);
244 static int jlink_usb_io(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length, int in_length);
245 static int jlink_usb_write(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length);
246 static int jlink_usb_read(struct jlink *jlink, int expected_size);
248 /* helper functions */
249 static int jlink_get_version_info(void);
251 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
252 static void jlink_debug_buffer(uint8_t *buffer, int length);
253 #else
254 static inline void jlink_debug_buffer(uint8_t *buffer, int length)
257 #endif
259 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
261 static struct jlink *jlink_handle;
263 /* pid could be specified at runtime */
264 static uint16_t vids[] = { 0x1366, 0x1366, 0x1366, 0x1366, 0x1366, 0 };
265 static uint16_t pids[] = { 0x0101, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0 };
267 static uint32_t jlink_caps;
268 static uint32_t jlink_hw_type;
270 static int queued_retval;
271 static bool swd_mode;
273 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
274 struct jlink_config {
275 uint8_t usb_address;
276 /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
277 uint8_t reserved_1[3];
278 uint32_t kickstart_power_on_jtag_pin_19;
279 /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
280 uint8_t reserved_2[24];
281 /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
282 uint8_t ip_address[4];
283 uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
284 /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
285 uint8_t reserved_3[8];
286 uint8_t mac_address[6];
287 /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
288 uint8_t reserved_4[202];
289 } __attribute__ ((packed));
290 struct jlink_config jlink_cfg;
292 /***************************************************************************/
293 /* External interface implementation */
295 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
297 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i",
298 cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
299 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
301 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
303 jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
306 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
308 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
310 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
311 jlink_state_move();
314 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
316 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
317 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
318 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
320 jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
321 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
324 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
326 int scan_size;
327 enum scan_type type;
328 uint8_t *buffer;
330 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("scan end in %s", tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state));
332 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
334 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
335 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("scan input, length = %d", scan_size);
337 jlink_debug_buffer(buffer, (scan_size + 7) / 8);
338 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
339 jlink_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan,
340 type, buffer, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan);
343 static void jlink_execute_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
345 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i",
346 cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
348 jlink_tap_execute();
349 jlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
350 jlink_tap_execute();
353 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
355 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %" PRIi32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
356 jlink_tap_execute();
357 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
360 static void jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
362 switch (cmd->type) {
363 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
364 jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
365 break;
366 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
367 jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
368 break;
369 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
370 jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
371 break;
372 case JTAG_SCAN:
373 jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
374 break;
375 case JTAG_RESET:
376 jlink_execute_reset(cmd);
377 break;
378 case JTAG_SLEEP:
379 jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
380 break;
381 default:
382 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
383 exit(-1);
387 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
389 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
391 while (cmd != NULL) {
392 jlink_execute_command(cmd);
393 cmd = cmd->next;
396 return jlink_tap_execute();
399 /* Sets speed in kHz. */
400 static int jlink_speed(int speed)
402 int result;
404 if (speed > JLINK_MAX_SPEED) {
405 LOG_INFO("reduce speed request: %dkHz to %dkHz maximum",
406 speed, JLINK_MAX_SPEED);
407 speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
410 /* check for RTCK setting */
411 if (speed == 0)
412 speed = -1;
414 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_SET_SPEED;
415 usb_out_buffer[1] = (speed >> 0) & 0xff;
416 usb_out_buffer[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;
418 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_handle, 3);
419 if (result != 3) {
420 LOG_ERROR("J-Link setting speed failed (%d)", result);
421 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
424 return ERROR_OK;
427 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
429 *khz = speed;
431 return ERROR_OK;
434 static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
436 *jtag_speed = khz;
438 return ERROR_OK;
441 static int jlink_register(void)
443 int result;
444 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_REGISTER;
445 usb_out_buffer[1] = REG_CMD_REGISTER;
446 /* 2 - 11 is "additional parameter",
447 * 12 - 13 is connection handle, zero initially */
448 memset(&usb_out_buffer[2], 0, 10 + 2);
450 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_handle, 14);
451 if (result != 14) {
452 LOG_ERROR("J-Link register write failed (%d)", result);
453 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
456 /* Returns:
457 * 0 - 1 connection handle,
458 * 2 - 3 number of information entities,
459 * 4 - 5 size of a single information struct,
460 * 6 - 7 number of additional bytes,
461 * 8 - ... reply data
463 * Try to read the whole USB bulk packet
465 result = jtag_libusb_bulk_read(jlink_handle->usb_handle, jlink_read_ep,
466 (char *)usb_in_buffer, sizeof(usb_in_buffer),
467 JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT);
468 if (!result) {
469 LOG_ERROR("J-Link register read failed (0 bytes received)");
470 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
473 return ERROR_OK;
477 * select transport interface
479 * @param iface [0..31] currently: 0=JTAG, 1=SWD
480 * @returns ERROR_OK or ERROR_ code
482 * @pre jlink_handle must be opened
483 * @pre function may be called only for devices, that have
484 * EMU_CAP_SELECT_IF capability enabled
486 static int jlink_select_interface(int iface)
488 /* According to Segger's document RM08001-R7 Date: October 8, 2010,
489 * http://www.segger.com/admin/uploads/productDocs/RM08001_JLinkUSBProtocol.pdf
490 * section 5.5.3 EMU_CMD_SELECT_IF
491 * > SubCmd 1..31 to select interface (0..31)
493 * The table below states:
494 * 0 TIF_JTAG
495 * 1 TIF_SWD
497 * This obviosly means that to select TIF_JTAG one should write SubCmd = 1.
499 * In fact, JTAG interface operates when SubCmd=0
501 * It looks like a typo in documentation, because interfaces 0..31 could not
502 * be selected by 1..31 range command.
504 assert(iface >= 0 && iface < 32);
505 int result;
507 /* get available interfaces */
508 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_SELECT_IF;
509 usb_out_buffer[1] = 0xff;
511 result = jlink_usb_io(jlink_handle, 2, 4);
512 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
513 LOG_ERROR("J-Link query interface failed (%d)", result);
514 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
517 uint32_t iface_mask = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 32);
519 if (!(iface_mask & (1<<iface))) {
520 LOG_ERROR("J-Link requesting to select unsupported interface (%" PRIx32 ")", iface_mask);
521 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
524 /* Select interface */
525 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_SELECT_IF;
526 usb_out_buffer[1] = iface;
528 result = jlink_usb_io(jlink_handle, 2, 4);
529 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
530 LOG_ERROR("J-Link interface select failed (%d)", result);
531 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
534 return ERROR_OK;
537 static int jlink_init(void)
539 int i;
541 jlink_handle = jlink_usb_open();
543 if (jlink_handle == 0) {
544 LOG_ERROR("Cannot find jlink Interface! Please check "
545 "connection and permissions.");
546 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
549 jlink_hw_jtag_version = 2;
551 if (jlink_get_version_info() == ERROR_OK) {
552 /* attempt to get status */
553 jlink_get_status();
556 /* Registration is sometimes necessary for SWD to work */
557 if (jlink_caps & (1<<EMU_CAP_REGISTER))
558 jlink_register();
561 * Some versions of Segger's software do not select JTAG interface by default.
563 * Segger recommends to select interface necessarily as a part of init process,
564 * in case any previous session leaves improper interface selected.
566 int retval;
567 if (jlink_caps & (1<<EMU_CAP_SELECT_IF))
568 retval = jlink_select_interface(swd_mode ? JLINK_TIF_SWD : JLINK_TIF_JTAG);
569 else
570 retval = swd_mode ? ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR : ERROR_OK;
572 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
573 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport mode is not supported.");
574 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
577 LOG_INFO("J-Link JTAG Interface ready");
579 jlink_reset(0, 0);
580 jtag_sleep(3000);
581 jlink_tap_init();
583 jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
585 if (!swd_mode) {
586 /* v5/6 jlink seems to have an issue if the first tap move
587 * is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on first power up */
588 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
589 jlink_tap_append_step(1, 0);
590 jlink_tap_execute();
593 return ERROR_OK;
596 static int jlink_quit(void)
598 jlink_usb_close(jlink_handle);
599 return ERROR_OK;
602 /***************************************************************************/
603 /* Queue command implementations */
605 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
607 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
608 tap_set_end_state(state);
609 else {
610 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
611 exit(-1);
615 /* Goes to the end state. */
616 static void jlink_state_move(void)
618 int i;
619 int tms = 0;
620 uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
621 uint8_t tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
623 for (i = 0; i < tms_scan_bits; i++) {
624 tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
625 jlink_tap_append_step(tms, 0);
628 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
631 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
633 int i;
635 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
636 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
637 jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0);
638 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
639 jlink_tap_append_step(1, 0);
640 else {
641 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
642 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
643 exit(-1);
646 tap_set_state(path[i]);
649 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
652 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
654 int i;
656 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
658 jlink_tap_ensure_space(1, num_cycles + 16);
660 /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
661 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
662 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
663 jlink_state_move();
664 /* num_cycles--; */
667 /* execute num_cycles */
668 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
669 jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0);
671 /* finish in end_state */
672 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
673 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
674 jlink_state_move();
677 static void jlink_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer,
678 int scan_size, struct scan_command *command)
680 tap_state_t saved_end_state;
682 jlink_tap_ensure_space(1, scan_size + 16);
684 saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
686 /* Move to appropriate scan state */
687 jlink_end_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRSHIFT : TAP_DRSHIFT);
689 /* Only move if we're not already there */
690 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
691 jlink_state_move();
693 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
695 /* Scan */
696 jlink_tap_append_scan(scan_size, buffer, command);
698 /* We are in Exit1, go to Pause */
699 jlink_tap_append_step(0, 0);
701 tap_set_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRPAUSE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
703 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
704 jlink_state_move();
707 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
709 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
711 /* Signals are active low */
712 if (srst == 0)
713 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_RESET1);
715 if (srst == 1)
716 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_RESET0);
718 if (trst == 1)
719 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_TRST0);
721 if (trst == 0)
722 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_HW_TRST1);
725 static void jlink_simple_command(uint8_t command)
727 int result;
729 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("0x%02x", command);
731 usb_out_buffer[0] = command;
732 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_handle, 1);
734 if (result != 1)
735 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command 0x%02x failed (%d)", command, result);
738 static int jlink_get_status(void)
740 int result;
742 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_GET_STATE);
744 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, 8);
745 if (result != 8) {
746 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_GET_STATE failed (%d)", result);
747 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
750 int vref = usb_in_buffer[0] + (usb_in_buffer[1] << 8);
751 LOG_INFO("Vref = %d.%d TCK = %d TDI = %d TDO = %d TMS = %d SRST = %d TRST = %d", \
752 vref / 1000, vref % 1000, \
753 usb_in_buffer[2], usb_in_buffer[3], usb_in_buffer[4], \
754 usb_in_buffer[5], usb_in_buffer[6], usb_in_buffer[7]);
756 if (vref < 1500)
757 LOG_ERROR("Vref too low. Check Target Power");
759 return ERROR_OK;
762 #define jlink_dump_printf(context, expr ...) \
763 do { \
764 if (context) \
765 command_print(context, expr); \
766 else \
767 LOG_INFO(expr); \
768 } while (0);
770 static void jlink_caps_dump(struct command_context *ctx)
772 int i;
774 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "J-Link Capabilities");
776 for (i = 1; i < 31; i++)
777 if (jlink_caps & (1 << i))
778 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "%s", jlink_cap_str[i]);
781 static void jlink_config_usb_address_dump(struct command_context *ctx, struct jlink_config *cfg)
783 if (!cfg)
784 return;
786 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "USB-Address: 0x%x", cfg->usb_address);
789 static void jlink_config_kickstart_dump(struct command_context *ctx, struct jlink_config *cfg)
791 if (!cfg)
792 return;
794 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "Kickstart power on JTAG-pin 19: 0x%" PRIx32,
795 cfg->kickstart_power_on_jtag_pin_19);
798 static void jlink_config_mac_address_dump(struct command_context *ctx, struct jlink_config *cfg)
800 if (!cfg)
801 return;
803 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "MAC Address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
804 cfg->mac_address[5], cfg->mac_address[4],
805 cfg->mac_address[3], cfg->mac_address[2],
806 cfg->mac_address[1], cfg->mac_address[0]);
809 static void jlink_config_ip_dump(struct command_context *ctx, struct jlink_config *cfg)
811 if (!cfg)
812 return;
814 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "IP Address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
815 cfg->ip_address[3], cfg->ip_address[2],
816 cfg->ip_address[1], cfg->ip_address[0]);
817 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "Subnet Mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
818 cfg->subnet_mask[3], cfg->subnet_mask[2],
819 cfg->subnet_mask[1], cfg->subnet_mask[0]);
822 static void jlink_config_dump(struct command_context *ctx, struct jlink_config *cfg)
824 if (!cfg)
825 return;
827 jlink_dump_printf(ctx, "J-Link configuration");
828 jlink_config_usb_address_dump(ctx, cfg);
829 jlink_config_kickstart_dump(ctx, cfg);
831 if (jlink_hw_type == JLINK_HW_TYPE_JLINK_PRO) {
832 jlink_config_ip_dump(ctx, cfg);
833 jlink_config_mac_address_dump(ctx, cfg);
837 static int jlink_get_config(struct jlink_config *cfg)
839 int result;
840 int size = sizeof(struct jlink_config);
842 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_READ_CONFIG;
843 result = jlink_usb_io(jlink_handle, 1, size);
845 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
846 LOG_ERROR("jlink_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)", size, result);
847 return ERROR_FAIL;
850 memcpy(cfg, usb_in_buffer, size);
851 return ERROR_OK;
854 static int jlink_set_config(struct jlink_config *cfg)
856 int result;
857 int size = sizeof(struct jlink_config);
859 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG);
861 memcpy(usb_out_buffer, cfg, size);
863 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink_handle, size);
864 if (result != size) {
865 LOG_ERROR("jlink_usb_write failed (requested=%d, result=%d)", 256, result);
866 return ERROR_FAIL;
869 return ERROR_OK;
873 * List of unsupported version string markers.
875 * The firmware versions does not correspond directly with
876 * "Software and documentation pack for Windows", it may be
877 * distinguished by the "compile" date in the information string.
879 * For example, version string is:
880 * "J-Link ARM V8 compiled May 3 2012 18:36:22"
881 * Marker sould be:
882 * "May 3 2012"
884 * The list must be terminated by NULL string.
886 static const char * const unsupported_versions[] = {
887 "Jan 31 2011",
888 "JAN 31 2011",
889 NULL /* End of list */
892 static void jlink_check_supported(const char *str)
894 const char * const *p = unsupported_versions;
895 while (*p) {
896 if (NULL != strstr(str, *p)) {
897 LOG_WARNING(
898 "Unsupported J-Link firmware version.\n"
899 " Please check http://www.segger.com/j-link-older-versions.html for updates");
900 return;
902 p++;
906 static int jlink_get_version_info(void)
908 int result;
909 int len;
910 uint32_t jlink_max_size;
912 /* query hardware version */
913 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_VERSION);
915 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, 2);
916 if (2 != result) {
917 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_VERSION failed (%d)", result);
918 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
921 len = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 16);
922 if (len > JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
923 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_VERSION impossible return length 0x%0x", len);
924 len = JLINK_IN_BUFFER_SIZE;
927 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, len);
928 if (result != len) {
929 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_VERSION failed (%d)", result);
930 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
933 usb_in_buffer[result] = 0;
934 LOG_INFO("%s", (char *)usb_in_buffer);
935 jlink_check_supported((char *)usb_in_buffer);
937 /* query hardware capabilities */
938 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_GET_CAPS);
940 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, 4);
941 if (4 != result) {
942 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_GET_CAPS failed (%d)", result);
943 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
946 jlink_caps = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 32);
947 LOG_INFO("J-Link caps 0x%x", (unsigned)jlink_caps);
949 if (jlink_caps & (1 << EMU_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
950 /* query hardware version */
951 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_GET_HW_VERSION);
953 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, 4);
954 if (4 != result) {
955 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_GET_HW_VERSION failed (%d)", result);
956 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
959 uint32_t jlink_hw_version = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 32);
960 uint32_t major_revision = (jlink_hw_version / 10000) % 100;
961 jlink_hw_type = (jlink_hw_version / 1000000) % 100;
962 if (major_revision >= 5)
963 jlink_hw_jtag_version = 3;
965 LOG_INFO("J-Link hw version %i", (int)jlink_hw_version);
967 if (jlink_hw_type >= JLINK_HW_TYPE_MAX)
968 LOG_INFO("J-Link hw type unknown 0x%" PRIx32, jlink_hw_type);
969 else
970 LOG_INFO("J-Link hw type %s", jlink_hw_type_str[jlink_hw_type]);
973 if (jlink_caps & (1 << EMU_CAP_GET_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
974 /* query hardware maximum memory block */
975 jlink_simple_command(EMU_CMD_GET_MAX_MEM_BLOCK);
977 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink_handle, 4);
978 if (4 != result) {
979 LOG_ERROR("J-Link command EMU_CMD_GET_MAX_MEM_BLOCK failed (%d)", result);
980 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
983 jlink_max_size = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 0, 32);
984 LOG_INFO("J-Link max mem block %i", (int)jlink_max_size);
987 if (jlink_caps & (1 << EMU_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
988 if (jlink_get_config(&jlink_cfg) != ERROR_OK)
989 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
991 jlink_config_dump(NULL, &jlink_cfg);
994 return ERROR_OK;
997 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_pid_command)
999 if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
1000 LOG_ERROR("Need exactly one argument to jlink_pid");
1001 return ERROR_FAIL;
1004 pids[0] = strtoul(CMD_ARGV[0], NULL, 16);
1005 pids[1] = 0;
1006 vids[1] = 0;
1008 return ERROR_OK;
1011 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_info_command)
1013 if (jlink_get_version_info() == ERROR_OK) {
1014 /* attempt to get status */
1015 jlink_get_status();
1018 return ERROR_OK;
1021 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_caps_command)
1023 jlink_caps_dump(CMD_CTX);
1025 return ERROR_OK;
1028 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_hw_jtag_command)
1030 switch (CMD_ARGC) {
1031 case 0:
1032 command_print(CMD_CTX, "J-Link hw jtag %i", jlink_hw_jtag_version);
1033 break;
1034 case 1: {
1035 int request_version = atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1036 switch (request_version) {
1037 case 2:
1038 case 3:
1039 jlink_hw_jtag_version = request_version;
1040 break;
1041 default:
1042 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1044 break;
1046 default:
1047 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1050 return ERROR_OK;
1053 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_kickstart_command)
1055 uint32_t kickstart;
1057 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
1058 jlink_config_kickstart_dump(CMD_CTX, &jlink_cfg);
1059 return ERROR_OK;
1062 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], kickstart);
1064 jlink_cfg.kickstart_power_on_jtag_pin_19 = kickstart;
1065 return ERROR_OK;
1068 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_mac_address_command)
1070 uint8_t addr[6];
1071 int i;
1072 char *e;
1073 const char *str;
1075 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
1076 jlink_config_mac_address_dump(CMD_CTX, &jlink_cfg);
1077 return ERROR_OK;
1080 str = CMD_ARGV[0];
1082 if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' || str[8] != ':' ||
1083 str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
1084 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ethaddr miss format ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff");
1085 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1088 for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
1089 addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
1090 str = e + 1;
1093 if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
1094 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid it's zero mac_address");
1095 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1098 if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
1099 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid it's a multicat mac_address");
1100 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1103 memcpy(jlink_cfg.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
1105 return ERROR_OK;
1108 static int string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
1110 uint8_t lip[4];
1111 char *e;
1112 const char *s_save = s;
1113 int i;
1115 if (!s)
1116 return -EINVAL;
1118 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1119 lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1121 if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
1122 return -EINVAL;
1124 s = e + 1;
1127 *pos = e - s_save;
1129 memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
1130 return ERROR_OK;
1133 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
1135 int i, j;
1137 for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
1138 dst[i] = src[j];
1141 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_ip_command)
1143 uint32_t ip_address;
1144 uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
1145 int i, len;
1146 int ret;
1147 uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
1149 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
1150 jlink_config_ip_dump(CMD_CTX, &jlink_cfg);
1151 return ERROR_OK;
1154 ret = string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], (uint8_t *)&ip_address, &i);
1155 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
1156 return ret;
1158 len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1160 /* check for this format A.B.C.D/E */
1162 if (i < len) {
1163 if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/')
1164 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1166 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
1167 } else {
1168 if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
1169 ret = string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i);
1170 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
1171 return ret;
1175 if (!subnet_mask)
1176 subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
1177 ((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1179 cpy_ip(jlink_cfg.ip_address, (uint8_t *)&ip_address);
1180 cpy_ip(jlink_cfg.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
1182 return ERROR_OK;
1185 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_reset_command)
1187 memset(&jlink_cfg, 0xff, sizeof(jlink_cfg));
1188 return ERROR_OK;
1191 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_save_command)
1193 if (!(jlink_caps & (1 << EMU_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG))) {
1194 command_print(CMD_CTX, "J-Link write emulator configuration not supported");
1195 return ERROR_OK;
1198 command_print(CMD_CTX, "The J-Link need to be unpluged and repluged ta have the config effective");
1199 return jlink_set_config(&jlink_cfg);
1202 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_usb_address_command)
1204 uint32_t address;
1206 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
1207 jlink_config_usb_address_dump(CMD_CTX, &jlink_cfg);
1208 return ERROR_OK;
1211 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
1213 if (address > 0x3 && address != 0xff) {
1214 command_print(CMD_CTX, "USB Address must be between 0x00 and 0x03 or 0xff");
1215 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1218 jlink_cfg.usb_address = address;
1219 return ERROR_OK;
1222 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_config_command)
1224 struct jlink_config cfg;
1225 int ret = ERROR_OK;
1227 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
1228 if (!(jlink_caps & (1 << EMU_CAP_READ_CONFIG))) {
1229 command_print(CMD_CTX, "J-Link read emulator configuration not supported");
1230 goto exit;
1233 ret = jlink_get_config(&cfg);
1235 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
1236 command_print(CMD_CTX, "J-Link read emulator configuration failled");
1237 else
1238 jlink_config_dump(CMD_CTX, &jlink_cfg);
1241 exit:
1242 return ret;
1245 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1247 .name = "kickstart",
1248 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_kickstart_command,
1249 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1250 .help = "set Kickstart power on JTAG-pin 19.",
1251 .usage = "[val]",
1254 .name = "mac_address",
1255 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_mac_address_command,
1256 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1257 .help = "set the MAC Address",
1258 .usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1261 .name = "ip",
1262 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_ip_command,
1263 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1264 .help = "set the ip address of the J-Link Pro, "
1265 "where A.B.C.D is the ip, "
1266 "E the bit of the subnet mask, "
1267 "F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1268 .usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1271 .name = "reset",
1272 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_reset_command,
1273 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1274 .help = "reset the current config",
1277 .name = "save",
1278 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_save_command,
1279 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1280 .help = "save the current config",
1283 .name = "usb_address",
1284 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_usb_address_command,
1285 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1286 .help = "set the USB-Address, "
1287 "This will change the product id",
1288 .usage = "[0x00 to 0x03 or 0xff]",
1290 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1293 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1295 .name = "caps",
1296 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_caps_command,
1297 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1298 .help = "show jlink capabilities",
1301 .name = "info",
1302 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_info_command,
1303 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1304 .help = "show jlink info",
1307 .name = "hw_jtag",
1308 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_hw_jtag_command,
1309 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1310 .help = "access J-Link HW JTAG command version",
1311 .usage = "[2|3]",
1314 .name = "config",
1315 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_config_command,
1316 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1317 .help = "access J-Link configuration, "
1318 "if no argument this will dump the config",
1319 .chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
1322 .name = "pid",
1323 .handler = &jlink_pid_command,
1324 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1325 .help = "set the pid of the interface we want to use",
1327 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1330 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
1332 .name = "jlink",
1333 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1334 .help = "perform jlink management",
1335 .chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
1337 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1340 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1342 LOG_INFO("JLink SWD mode enabled");
1343 swd_mode = true;
1345 return ERROR_OK;
1348 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value)
1350 assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
1351 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(dap, cmd, NULL, value);
1354 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value)
1356 assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
1357 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(dap, cmd, value, 0);
1360 static int_least32_t jlink_swd_frequency(struct adiv5_dap *dap, int_least32_t hz)
1362 if (hz > 0)
1363 jlink_speed(hz / 1000);
1365 return hz;
1368 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
1369 .init = jlink_swd_init,
1370 .frequency = jlink_swd_frequency,
1371 .switch_seq = jlink_swd_switch_seq,
1372 .read_reg = jlink_swd_read_reg,
1373 .write_reg = jlink_swd_write_reg,
1374 .run = jlink_swd_run_queue,
1377 static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
1379 struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
1380 .name = "jlink",
1381 .commands = jlink_command_handlers,
1382 .transports = jlink_transports,
1383 .swd = &jlink_swd,
1385 .execute_queue = jlink_execute_queue,
1386 .speed = jlink_speed,
1387 .speed_div = jlink_speed_div,
1388 .khz = jlink_khz,
1389 .init = jlink_init,
1390 .quit = jlink_quit,
1393 /***************************************************************************/
1394 /* J-Link tap functions */
1397 static unsigned tap_length;
1398 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1399 static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1400 static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1401 static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1403 struct pending_scan_result {
1404 int first; /* First bit position in tdo_buffer to read */
1405 int length; /* Number of bits to read */
1406 struct scan_command *command; /* Corresponding scan command */
1407 void *buffer;
1410 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
1412 static int pending_scan_results_length;
1413 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
1415 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
1417 tap_length = 0;
1418 pending_scan_results_length = 0;
1421 static void jlink_tap_ensure_space(int scans, int bits)
1423 int available_scans = MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS - pending_scan_results_length;
1424 int available_bits = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE * 8 - tap_length - 32;
1426 if (scans > available_scans || bits > available_bits)
1427 jlink_tap_execute();
1430 static void jlink_tap_append_step(int tms, int tdi)
1432 int index_var = tap_length / 8;
1434 assert(index_var < JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1436 int bit_index = tap_length % 8;
1437 uint8_t bit = 1 << bit_index;
1439 /* we do not pad TMS, so be sure to initialize all bits */
1440 if (0 == bit_index)
1441 tms_buffer[index_var] = tdi_buffer[index_var] = 0;
1443 if (tms)
1444 tms_buffer[index_var] |= bit;
1445 else
1446 tms_buffer[index_var] &= ~bit;
1448 if (tdi)
1449 tdi_buffer[index_var] |= bit;
1450 else
1451 tdi_buffer[index_var] &= ~bit;
1453 tap_length++;
1456 static void jlink_tap_append_scan(int length, uint8_t *buffer,
1457 struct scan_command *command)
1459 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
1460 &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
1461 int i;
1463 pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
1464 pending_scan_result->length = length;
1465 pending_scan_result->command = command;
1466 pending_scan_result->buffer = buffer;
1468 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1469 int tms = (i < (length - 1)) ? 0 : 1;
1470 int tdi = (buffer[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) != 0;
1471 jlink_tap_append_step(tms, tdi);
1473 pending_scan_results_length++;
1476 /* Pad and send a tap sequence to the device, and receive the answer.
1477 * For the purpose of padding we assume that we are in idle or pause state. */
1478 static int jlink_tap_execute(void)
1480 int byte_length;
1481 int i;
1482 int result;
1484 if (!tap_length)
1485 return ERROR_OK;
1487 /* JLink returns an extra NULL in packet when size of incoming
1488 * message is a multiple of 64, creates problems with USB comms.
1489 * WARNING: This will interfere with tap state counting. */
1490 while ((DIV_ROUND_UP(tap_length, 8) % 64) == 0)
1491 jlink_tap_append_step((tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET) ? 1 : 0, 0);
1493 /* number of full bytes (plus one if some would be left over) */
1494 byte_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(tap_length, 8);
1496 bool use_jtag3 = jlink_hw_jtag_version >= 3;
1497 usb_out_buffer[0] = use_jtag3 ? EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG3 : EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG2;
1498 usb_out_buffer[1] = 0;
1499 usb_out_buffer[2] = (tap_length >> 0) & 0xff;
1500 usb_out_buffer[3] = (tap_length >> 8) & 0xff;
1501 memcpy(usb_out_buffer + 4, tms_buffer, byte_length);
1502 memcpy(usb_out_buffer + 4 + byte_length, tdi_buffer, byte_length);
1504 jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
1505 tap_length, jlink_last_state);
1507 result = jlink_usb_message(jlink_handle, 4 + 2 * byte_length,
1508 use_jtag3 ? byte_length + 1 : byte_length);
1509 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1510 LOG_ERROR("jlink_tap_execute failed USB io (%d)", result);
1511 jlink_tap_init();
1512 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1515 result = use_jtag3 ? usb_in_buffer[byte_length] : 0;
1516 if (result != 0) {
1517 LOG_ERROR("jlink_tap_execute failed, result %d (%s)", result,
1518 result == 1 ? "adaptive clocking timeout" : "unknown");
1519 jlink_tap_init();
1520 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1523 memcpy(tdo_buffer, usb_in_buffer, byte_length);
1525 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1526 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
1527 uint8_t *buffer = pending_scan_result->buffer;
1528 int length = pending_scan_result->length;
1529 int first = pending_scan_result->first;
1530 struct scan_command *command = pending_scan_result->command;
1532 /* Copy to buffer */
1533 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, first, buffer, 0, length);
1535 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pending scan result, length = %d", length);
1537 jlink_debug_buffer(buffer, DIV_ROUND_UP(length, 8));
1539 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, command) != ERROR_OK) {
1540 jlink_tap_init();
1541 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1544 if (pending_scan_result->buffer != NULL)
1545 free(pending_scan_result->buffer);
1548 jlink_tap_init();
1549 return ERROR_OK;
1552 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
1554 unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
1556 while (len > 32) {
1557 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
1558 len -= 32;
1559 tap_pos += 32;
1561 if (len)
1562 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
1565 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
1567 const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
1569 if (data)
1570 bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
1571 else
1572 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
1573 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
1574 tap_length += len;
1577 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
1579 const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
1581 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
1582 tap_length += len;
1585 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_seq seq)
1587 const uint8_t *s;
1588 unsigned int s_len;
1590 switch (seq) {
1591 case LINE_RESET:
1592 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
1593 s = swd_seq_line_reset;
1594 s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
1595 break;
1596 case JTAG_TO_SWD:
1597 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
1598 s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
1599 s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
1600 break;
1601 case SWD_TO_JTAG:
1602 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
1603 s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
1604 s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
1605 break;
1606 default:
1607 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported", seq);
1608 return ERROR_FAIL;
1611 jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
1613 return ERROR_OK;
1616 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
1618 LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions", pending_scan_results_length);
1619 int retval;
1621 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
1622 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d", queued_retval);
1623 goto skip;
1626 /* A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle cycles to
1627 * ensure that data is clocked through the AP. */
1628 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
1630 size_t byte_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(tap_length, 8);
1632 /* There's a comment in jlink_tap_execute saying JLink returns
1633 * an extra NULL in packet when size of incoming message is a
1634 * multiple of 64. Someone should verify if that's still the
1635 * case with the current jlink firmware */
1637 usb_out_buffer[0] = EMU_CMD_HW_JTAG3;
1638 usb_out_buffer[1] = 0;
1639 usb_out_buffer[2] = (tap_length >> 0) & 0xff;
1640 usb_out_buffer[3] = (tap_length >> 8) & 0xff;
1641 memcpy(usb_out_buffer + 4, tms_buffer, byte_length);
1642 memcpy(usb_out_buffer + 4 + byte_length, tdi_buffer, byte_length);
1644 retval = jlink_usb_message(jlink_handle, 4 + 2 * byte_length,
1645 byte_length + 1);
1646 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1647 LOG_ERROR("jlink_swd_run_queue failed USB io (%d)", retval);
1648 goto skip;
1651 retval = usb_in_buffer[byte_length];
1652 if (retval) {
1653 LOG_ERROR("jlink_swd_run_queue failed, result %d", retval);
1654 goto skip;
1657 for (int i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1658 int ack = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
1660 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
1661 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
1662 ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
1663 queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
1664 goto skip;
1665 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
1666 uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
1667 int parity = buf_get_u32(usb_in_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
1669 if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
1670 LOG_ERROR("SWD Read data parity mismatch");
1671 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1672 goto skip;
1675 if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
1676 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
1680 skip:
1681 jlink_tap_init();
1682 retval = queued_retval;
1683 queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
1685 return retval;
1688 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data)
1690 uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
1691 if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + dap->memaccess_tck >= sizeof(tdi_buffer) * 8 ||
1692 pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
1693 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
1694 queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue(dap);
1697 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
1698 return;
1700 cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
1702 jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
1704 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
1706 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
1707 /* Queue a read transaction */
1708 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
1709 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
1711 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
1712 } else {
1713 /* Queue a write transaction */
1714 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
1715 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
1717 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
1718 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
1720 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
1723 pending_scan_results_length++;
1725 /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT */
1726 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP)
1727 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, dap->memaccess_tck);
1730 /*****************************************************************************/
1731 /* JLink USB low-level functions */
1733 static struct jlink *jlink_usb_open()
1735 struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *devh;
1736 if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, NULL, &devh) != ERROR_OK)
1737 return NULL;
1739 /* BE ***VERY CAREFUL*** ABOUT MAKING CHANGES IN THIS
1740 * AREA!!!!!!!!!!! The behavior of libusb is not completely
1741 * consistent across Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X platforms.
1742 * The actions taken in the following compiler conditionals may
1743 * not agree with published documentation for libusb, but were
1744 * found to be necessary through trials and tribulations. Even
1745 * little tweaks can break one or more platforms, so if you do
1746 * make changes test them carefully on all platforms before
1747 * committing them!
1750 /* This entire block can probably be removed. It was a workaround for
1751 * libusb0.1 and old JLink firmware. It has already be removed for
1752 * windows and causing problems (LPC Link-2 with JLink firmware) on
1753 * Linux with libusb1.0.
1755 * However, for now the behavior will be left unchanged for non-windows
1756 * platforms using libusb0.1 due to lack of testing.
1758 #if IS_WIN32 == 0 && HAVE_LIBUSB1 == 0
1760 jtag_libusb_reset_device(devh);
1762 #if IS_DARWIN == 0
1764 int timeout = 5;
1765 /* reopen jlink after usb_reset
1766 * on win32 this may take a second or two to re-enumerate */
1767 int retval;
1768 while ((retval = jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, NULL, &devh)) != ERROR_OK) {
1769 usleep(1000);
1770 timeout--;
1771 if (!timeout)
1772 break;
1774 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1775 return NULL;
1776 #endif
1778 #endif
1780 /* usb_set_configuration is only required under win32
1781 * with libusb 0.1 and libusb0.sys. For libusb 1.0 it is a no-op
1782 * since the configuration is already set. */
1783 jtag_libusb_set_configuration(devh, 0);
1785 jtag_libusb_choose_interface(devh, &jlink_read_ep, &jlink_write_ep,
1786 JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_CLASS,
1787 JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS,
1788 JLINK_USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL);
1790 struct jlink *result = malloc(sizeof(struct jlink));
1791 result->usb_handle = devh;
1792 return result;
1795 static void jlink_usb_close(struct jlink *jlink)
1797 jtag_libusb_close(jlink->usb_handle);
1798 free(jlink);
1801 /* Send a message and receive the reply. */
1802 static int jlink_usb_message(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length, int in_length)
1804 int result;
1806 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink, out_length);
1807 if (result != out_length) {
1808 LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_write failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
1809 out_length, result);
1810 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1813 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink, in_length);
1814 if (result != in_length) {
1815 LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
1816 in_length, result);
1817 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1819 return ERROR_OK;
1822 /* calls the given usb_bulk_* function, allowing for the data to
1823 * trickle in with some timeouts */
1824 static int usb_bulk_with_retries(
1825 int (*f)(jtag_libusb_device_handle *, int, char *, int, int),
1826 jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
1827 char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
1829 int tries = 3, count = 0;
1831 while (tries && (count < size)) {
1832 int result = f(dev, ep, bytes + count, size - count, timeout);
1833 if (result > 0)
1834 count += result;
1835 else if ((-ETIMEDOUT != result) || !--tries)
1836 return result;
1838 return count;
1841 static int wrap_usb_bulk_write(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
1842 char *buff, int size, int timeout)
1844 /* usb_bulk_write() takes const char *buff */
1845 return jtag_libusb_bulk_write(dev, ep, buff, size, timeout);
1848 static inline int usb_bulk_write_ex(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
1849 char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
1851 return usb_bulk_with_retries(&wrap_usb_bulk_write,
1852 dev, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
1855 static inline int usb_bulk_read_ex(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
1856 char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
1858 return usb_bulk_with_retries(&jtag_libusb_bulk_read,
1859 dev, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
1862 /* Write data from out_buffer to USB. */
1863 static int jlink_usb_write(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length)
1865 int result;
1867 if (out_length > JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1868 LOG_ERROR("jlink_write illegal out_length=%d (max=%d)",
1869 out_length, JLINK_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
1870 return -1;
1873 result = usb_bulk_write_ex(jlink->usb_handle, jlink_write_ep,
1874 (char *)usb_out_buffer, out_length, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT);
1876 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("jlink_usb_write, out_length = %d, result = %d",
1877 out_length, result);
1879 jlink_debug_buffer(usb_out_buffer, out_length);
1880 return result;
1883 /* Read data from USB into in_buffer. */
1884 static int jlink_usb_read(struct jlink *jlink, int expected_size)
1886 int result = usb_bulk_read_ex(jlink->usb_handle, jlink_read_ep,
1887 (char *)usb_in_buffer, expected_size, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT);
1889 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("jlink_usb_read, result = %d", result);
1891 jlink_debug_buffer(usb_in_buffer, result);
1892 return result;
1896 * Send a message and receive the reply - simple messages.
1898 * @param jlink pointer to driver data
1899 * @param out_length data length in @c usb_out_buffer
1900 * @param in_length data length to be read to @c usb_in_buffer
1902 static int jlink_usb_io(struct jlink *jlink, int out_length, int in_length)
1904 int result;
1906 result = jlink_usb_write(jlink, out_length);
1907 if (result != out_length) {
1908 LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_write failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
1909 out_length, result);
1910 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1913 result = jlink_usb_read(jlink, in_length);
1914 if (result != in_length) {
1915 LOG_ERROR("usb_bulk_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
1916 in_length, result);
1917 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1921 * Section 4.2.4 IN-transaction:
1922 * read dummy 0-byte packet if transaction size is
1923 * multiple of 64 bytes but not max. size of 0x8000
1925 if ((in_length % 64) == 0 && in_length != 0x8000) {
1926 char dummy_buffer;
1927 result = usb_bulk_read_ex(jlink->usb_handle, jlink_read_ep,
1928 &dummy_buffer, 1, JLINK_USB_TIMEOUT);
1929 if (result != 0) {
1930 LOG_ERROR("dummy byte read failed");
1931 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1934 return ERROR_OK;
1937 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
1938 #define BYTES_PER_LINE 16
1940 static void jlink_debug_buffer(uint8_t *buffer, int length)
1942 char line[81];
1943 char s[4];
1944 int i;
1945 int j;
1947 for (i = 0; i < length; i += BYTES_PER_LINE) {
1948 snprintf(line, 5, "%04x", i);
1949 for (j = i; j < i + BYTES_PER_LINE && j < length; j++) {
1950 snprintf(s, 4, " %02x", buffer[j]);
1951 strcat(line, s);
1953 LOG_DEBUG("%s", line);
1956 #endif