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cmd: add missing usage vars
[openocd.git] / src / target / arm9tdmi.c
blob493adb3bff8955fee32e554158005c72c1cb81fc
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Hongtao Zheng *
9 * hontor@126.com *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "arm9tdmi.h"
31 #include "target_type.h"
32 #include "register.h"
33 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
34
35
36 /*
37 * NOTE: this holds code that's used with multiple ARM9 processors:
38 * - ARM9TDMI (ARMv4T) ... in ARM920, ARM922, and ARM940 cores
39 * - ARM9E-S (ARMv5TE) ... in ARM946, ARM966, and ARM968 cores
40 * - ARM9EJS (ARMv5TEJ) ... in ARM926 core
41 *
42 * In short, the file name is a misnomer ... it is NOT specific to
43 * that first generation ARM9 processor, or cores using it.
44 */
45
46 #if 0
47 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
48 #endif
49
50 enum arm9tdmi_vector_bit
51 {
52 ARM9TDMI_RESET_VECTOR = 0x01,
53 ARM9TDMI_UNDEF_VECTOR = 0x02,
54 ARM9TDMI_SWI_VECTOR = 0x04,
55 ARM9TDMI_PABT_VECTOR = 0x08,
56 ARM9TDMI_DABT_VECTOR = 0x10,
57 /* BIT(5) reserved -- must be zero */
58 ARM9TDMI_IRQ_VECTOR = 0x40,
59 ARM9TDMI_FIQ_VECTOR = 0x80,
60 };
61
62 static const struct arm9tdmi_vector {
63 const char *name;
64 uint32_t value;
65 } arm9tdmi_vectors[] = {
66 {"reset", ARM9TDMI_RESET_VECTOR},
67 {"undef", ARM9TDMI_UNDEF_VECTOR},
68 {"swi", ARM9TDMI_SWI_VECTOR},
69 {"pabt", ARM9TDMI_PABT_VECTOR},
70 {"dabt", ARM9TDMI_DABT_VECTOR},
71 {"irq", ARM9TDMI_IRQ_VECTOR},
72 {"fiq", ARM9TDMI_FIQ_VECTOR},
73 {0, 0},
74 };
75
76 int arm9tdmi_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
77 {
78 int retval = ERROR_OK;
79 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
80
81 /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
82 if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
83 && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP))
84 {
85 struct scan_field fields[3];
86 uint8_t databus[4];
87 uint8_t instructionbus[4];
88 uint8_t debug_reason;
89
90 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
91 fields[0].out_value = NULL;
92 fields[0].in_value = databus;
93
94 fields[1].num_bits = 3;
95 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
96 fields[1].in_value = &debug_reason;
97
98 fields[2].num_bits = 32;
99 fields[2].out_value = NULL;
100 fields[2].in_value = instructionbus;
101
102 if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
103 {
104 return retval;
105 }
106 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(&arm7_9->jtag_info, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
107 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
108 return retval;
109
110 jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
111 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
112 {
113 return retval;
114 }
115
116 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
117 fields[0].out_value = databus;
118 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
119 fields[1].out_value = &debug_reason;
120 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
121 fields[2].out_value = instructionbus;
122
123 jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
124
125 if (debug_reason & 0x4)
126 if (debug_reason & 0x2)
127 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT;
128 else
129 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
130 else
131 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
132 }
133
134 return ERROR_OK;
135 }
136
137 /* put an instruction in the ARM9TDMI pipeline or write the data bus,
138 * and optionally read data
139 */
140 int arm9tdmi_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t instr,
141 uint32_t out, uint32_t *in, int sysspeed)
142 {
143 int retval = ERROR_OK;
144 struct scan_field fields[3];
145 uint8_t out_buf[4];
146 uint8_t instr_buf[4];
147 uint8_t sysspeed_buf = 0x0;
148
149 /* prepare buffer */
150 buf_set_u32(out_buf, 0, 32, out);
151
152 buf_set_u32(instr_buf, 0, 32, flip_u32(instr, 32));
153
154 if (sysspeed)
155 buf_set_u32(&sysspeed_buf, 2, 1, 1);
156
157 if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
158 {
159 return retval;
160 }
161
162 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
163 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
164 return retval;
165
166 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
167 fields[0].out_value = out_buf;
168 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
169
170 fields[1].num_bits = 3;
171 fields[1].out_value = &sysspeed_buf;
172 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
173
174 fields[2].num_bits = 32;
175 fields[2].out_value = instr_buf;
176 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
177
178 if (in)
179 {
180 fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
181 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
182
183 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
184 }
185 else
186 {
187 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
188 }
189
190 jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
191
192 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
193 {
194 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
195 {
196 return retval;
197 }
198
199 if (in)
200 {
201 LOG_DEBUG("instr: 0x%8.8x, out: 0x%8.8x, in: 0x%8.8x", instr, out, *in);
202 }
203 else
204 LOG_DEBUG("instr: 0x%8.8x, out: 0x%8.8x", instr, out);
205 }
206 #endif
207
208 return ERROR_OK;
209 }
210
211 /* just read data (instruction and data-out = don't care) */
212 int arm9tdmi_clock_data_in(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *in)
213 {
214 int retval = ERROR_OK;;
215 struct scan_field fields[3];
216
217 if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
218 {
219 return retval;
220 }
221
222 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
223 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
224 return retval;
225
226 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
227 fields[0].out_value = NULL;
228 fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
229
230 fields[1].num_bits = 3;
231 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
232 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
233
234 fields[2].num_bits = 32;
235 fields[2].out_value = NULL;
236 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
237
238 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
239
240 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
241
242 jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
243
244 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
245 {
246 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
247 {
248 return retval;
249 }
250
251 if (in)
252 {
253 LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *in);
254 }
255 else
256 {
257 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
258 }
259 }
260 #endif
261
262 return ERROR_OK;
263 }
264
265 static int arm9endianness(jtag_callback_data_t arg,
266 jtag_callback_data_t size, jtag_callback_data_t be,
267 jtag_callback_data_t captured)
268 {
269 uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
270
271 arm_endianness((uint8_t *)captured, in, (int)size, (int)be, 0);
272 return ERROR_OK;
273 }
274
275 /* clock the target, and read the databus
276 * the *in pointer points to a buffer where elements of 'size' bytes
277 * are stored in big (be == 1) or little (be == 0) endianness
278 */
279 int arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
280 void *in, int size, int be)
281 {
282 int retval = ERROR_OK;
283 struct scan_field fields[3];
284
285 if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
286 {
287 return retval;
288 }
289
290 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
291 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
292 return retval;
293
294 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
295 fields[0].out_value = NULL;
296 fields[0].in_value = in;
297
298 fields[1].num_bits = 3;
299 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
300 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
301
302 fields[2].num_bits = 32;
303 fields[2].out_value = NULL;
304 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
305
306 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
307
308 jtag_add_callback4(arm9endianness,
309 (jtag_callback_data_t)in,
310 (jtag_callback_data_t)size,
311 (jtag_callback_data_t)be,
312 (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
313
314 jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
315
316 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
317 {
318 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
319 {
320 return retval;
321 }
322
323 if (in)
324 {
325 LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(uint32_t*)in);
326 }
327 else
328 {
329 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
330 }
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 return ERROR_OK;
335 }
336
337 static void arm9tdmi_change_to_arm(struct target *target,
338 uint32_t *r0, uint32_t *pc)
339 {
340 int retval = ERROR_OK;
341 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
342 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
343
344 /* save r0 before using it and put system in ARM state
345 * to allow common handling of ARM and THUMB debugging */
346
347 /* fetch STR r0, [r0] */
348 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
349 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
350 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
351 /* STR r0, [r0] in Memory */
352 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, r0, 0);
353
354 /* MOV r0, r15 fetched, STR in Decode */
355 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_MOV(0, 15), 0, NULL, 0);
356 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
357 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
358 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
359 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
360 /* nothing fetched, STR r0, [r0] in Memory */
361 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, pc, 0);
362
363 /* use pc-relative LDR to clear r0[1:0] (for switch to ARM mode) */
364 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0, NULL, 0);
365 /* LDR in Decode */
366 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
367 /* LDR in Execute */
368 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
369 /* LDR in Memory (to account for interlock) */
370 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
371
372 /* fetch BX */
373 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_BX(0), 0, NULL, 0);
374 /* NOP fetched, BX in Decode, MOV in Execute */
375 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
376 /* NOP fetched, BX in Execute (1) */
377 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
378
379 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
380 {
381 return;
382 }
383
384 /* fix program counter:
385 * MOV r0, r15 was the 5th instruction (+8)
386 * reading PC in Thumb state gives address of instruction + 4
387 */
388 *pc -= 0xc;
389 }
390
391 void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(struct target *target,
392 uint32_t mask, uint32_t* core_regs[16])
393 {
394 int i;
395 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
396 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
397
398 /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
399 * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
400 */
401 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
402
403 /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
404 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
405 /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
406 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
407
408 for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
409 {
410 if (mask & (1 << i))
411 /* nothing fetched, STM in MEMORY (i'th cycle) */
412 arm9tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, core_regs[i]);
413 }
414 }
415
416 static void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(struct target *target,
417 uint32_t mask, void* buffer, int size)
418 {
419 int i;
420 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
421 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
422 int be = (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) ? 1 : 0;
423 uint32_t *buf_u32 = buffer;
424 uint16_t *buf_u16 = buffer;
425 uint8_t *buf_u8 = buffer;
426
427 /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
428 * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
429 */
430 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
431
432 /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
433 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
434 /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
435 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
436
437 for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
438 {
439 if (mask & (1 << i))
440 /* nothing fetched, STM in MEMORY (i'th cycle) */
441 switch (size)
442 {
443 case 4:
444 arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u32++, 4, be);
445 break;
446 case 2:
447 arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u16++, 2, be);
448 break;
449 case 1:
450 arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u8++, 1, be);
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454 }
455
456 static void arm9tdmi_read_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
457 {
458 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
459 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
460
461 /* MRS r0, cpsr */
462 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, spsr & 1), 0, NULL, 0);
463 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
464 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
465 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
466 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
467
468 /* STR r0, [r15] */
469 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STR(0, 15), 0, NULL, 0);
470 /* fetch NOP, STR in DECODE stage */
471 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
472 /* fetch NOP, STR in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
473 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
474 /* nothing fetched, STR in MEMORY */
475 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, xpsr, 0);
476 }
477
478 static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
479 {
480 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
481 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
482
483 LOG_DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8" PRIx32 ", spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
484
485 /* MSR1 fetched */
486 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr & 0xff, 0, 1, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
487 /* MSR2 fetched, MSR1 in DECODE */
488 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff00) >> 8, 0xc, 2, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
489 /* MSR3 fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (1), MSR2 in DECODE */
490 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff0000) >> 16, 0x8, 4, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
491 /* nothing fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (2) */
492 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
493 /* nothing fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (3) */
494 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
495 /* MSR4 fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (1), MSR3 in DECODE */
496 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff000000) >> 24, 0x4, 8, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
497 /* nothing fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (2) */
498 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
499 /* nothing fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (3) */
500 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
501 /* NOP fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (1), MSR4 in DECODE */
502 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
503 /* nothing fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (2) */
504 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
505 /* nothing fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (3) */
506 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
507 /* NOP fetched, MSR4 in EXECUTE (1) */
508 /* last MSR writes flags, which takes only one cycle */
509 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
510 }
511
512 static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(struct target *target,
513 uint8_t xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
514 {
515 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
516 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
517
518 LOG_DEBUG("xpsr_im: %2.2x, rot: %i, spsr: %i", xpsr_im, rot, spsr);
519
520 /* MSR fetched */
521 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr_im, rot, 1, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
522 /* NOP fetched, MSR in DECODE */
523 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
524 /* NOP fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (1) */
525 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
526
527 /* rot == 4 writes flags, which takes only one cycle */
528 if (rot != 4)
529 {
530 /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (2) */
531 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
532 /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (3) */
533 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
534 }
535 }
536
537 void arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(struct target *target,
538 uint32_t mask, uint32_t core_regs[16])
539 {
540 int i;
541 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
542 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
543
544 /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
545 * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
546 */
547 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
548
549 /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
550 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
551 /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
552 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
553
554 for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
555 {
556 if (mask & (1 << i))
557 /* nothing fetched, LDM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
558 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, core_regs[i], NULL, 0);
559 }
560 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
561 }
562
563 void arm9tdmi_load_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
564 {
565 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
566 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
567
568 /* put system-speed load-multiple into the pipeline */
569 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 1), 0, NULL, 0);
570 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
571 }
572
573 void arm9tdmi_load_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
574 {
575 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
576 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
577
578 /* put system-speed load half-word into the pipeline */
579 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRH_IP(num, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
580 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
581 }
582
583 void arm9tdmi_load_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
584 {
585 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
586 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
587
588 /* put system-speed load byte into the pipeline */
589 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRB_IP(num, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
590 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
591 }
592
593 void arm9tdmi_store_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
594 {
595 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
596 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
597
598 /* put system-speed store-multiple into the pipeline */
599 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask, 0, 1), 0, NULL, 0);
600 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
601 }
602
603 void arm9tdmi_store_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
604 {
605 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
606 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
607
608 /* put system-speed store half-word into the pipeline */
609 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRH_IP(num, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
610 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
611 }
612
613 void arm9tdmi_store_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
614 {
615 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
616 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
617
618 /* put system-speed store byte into the pipeline */
619 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRB_IP(num, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
620 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
621 }
622
623 static void arm9tdmi_write_pc(struct target *target, uint32_t pc)
624 {
625 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
626 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
627
628 /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
629 * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
630 */
631 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x8000, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
632
633 /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
634 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
635 /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
636 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
637 /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) (output data) */
638 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, pc, NULL, 0);
639 /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
640 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
641 /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (4th cycle) */
642 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
643 /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (5th cycle) */
644 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
645 }
646
647 void arm9tdmi_branch_resume(struct target *target)
648 {
649 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
650 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
651
652 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffc, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
653 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
654 }
655
656 static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(struct target *target)
657 {
658 LOG_DEBUG("-");
659
660 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
661 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
662 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
663 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
664
665 /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
666 * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
667 */
668 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
669
670 /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
671 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
672 /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
673 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
674 /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
675 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP,
676 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32) | 1, NULL, 0);
677 /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
678 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
679
680 /* Branch and eXchange */
681 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_BX(0), 0, NULL, 0);
682
683 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
684
685 /* fetch NOP, BX in DECODE stage */
686 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
687
688 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
689
690 /* fetch NOP, BX in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
691 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
692
693 /* target is now in Thumb state */
694 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
695
696 /* load r0 value, MOV_IM in Decode*/
697 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0, NULL, 0);
698 /* fetch NOP, LDR in Decode, MOV_IM in Execute */
699 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
700 /* fetch NOP, LDR in Execute */
701 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
702 /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
703 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), NULL, 0);
704 /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
705 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
706
707 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
708 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
709
710 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
711
712 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_B(0x7f7), 0, NULL, 1);
713 arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
714 }
715
716 void arm9tdmi_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
717 {
718 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
719
720 if (arm7_9->has_single_step)
721 {
722 buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 3, 1, 1);
723 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
724 }
725 else
726 {
727 arm7_9_enable_eice_step(target, next_pc);
728 }
729 }
730
731 void arm9tdmi_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
732 {
733 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
734
735 if (arm7_9->has_single_step)
736 {
737 buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 3, 1, 0);
738 embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 arm7_9_disable_eice_step(target);
743 }
744 }
745
746 static void arm9tdmi_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
747 {
748 struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
749 struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
750
751 (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
752 }
753
754 int arm9tdmi_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
755 struct target *target)
756 {
757 arm9tdmi_build_reg_cache(target);
758 return ERROR_OK;
759 }
760
761 int arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
762 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct jtag_tap *tap)
763 {
764 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
765 arm7_9->jtag_info.tap = tap;
766 arm7_9->jtag_info.scann_size = 5;
767
768 /* register arch-specific functions */
769 arm7_9->examine_debug_reason = arm9tdmi_examine_debug_reason;
770 arm7_9->change_to_arm = arm9tdmi_change_to_arm;
771 arm7_9->read_core_regs = arm9tdmi_read_core_regs;
772 arm7_9->read_core_regs_target_buffer = arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer;
773 arm7_9->read_xpsr = arm9tdmi_read_xpsr;
774
775 arm7_9->write_xpsr = arm9tdmi_write_xpsr;
776 arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8 = arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8;
777 arm7_9->write_core_regs = arm9tdmi_write_core_regs;
778
779 arm7_9->load_word_regs = arm9tdmi_load_word_regs;
780 arm7_9->load_hword_reg = arm9tdmi_load_hword_reg;
781 arm7_9->load_byte_reg = arm9tdmi_load_byte_reg;
782
783 arm7_9->store_word_regs = arm9tdmi_store_word_regs;
784 arm7_9->store_hword_reg = arm9tdmi_store_hword_reg;
785 arm7_9->store_byte_reg = arm9tdmi_store_byte_reg;
786
787 arm7_9->write_pc = arm9tdmi_write_pc;
788 arm7_9->branch_resume = arm9tdmi_branch_resume;
789 arm7_9->branch_resume_thumb = arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb;
790
791 arm7_9->enable_single_step = arm9tdmi_enable_single_step;
792 arm7_9->disable_single_step = arm9tdmi_disable_single_step;
793
794 arm7_9->post_debug_entry = NULL;
795
796 arm7_9->pre_restore_context = NULL;
797
798 /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
799 arm7_9->arm_bkpt = 0xdeeedeee;
800 arm7_9->thumb_bkpt = 0xdeee;
801
802 arm7_9->dbgreq_adjust_pc = 3;
803
804 arm7_9_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9);
805
806 /* override use of DBGRQ, this is safe on ARM9TDMI */
807 arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 1;
808
809 /* all ARM9s have the vector catch register */
810 arm7_9->has_vector_catch = 1;
811
812 return ERROR_OK;
813 }
814
815 static int arm9tdmi_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
816 {
817 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = calloc(1,sizeof(struct arm7_9_common));
818
819 arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, target->tap);
820 arm7_9->armv4_5_common.is_armv4 = true;
821
822 return ERROR_OK;
823 }
824
825 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command)
826 {
827 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
828 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
829 struct reg *vector_catch;
830 uint32_t vector_catch_value;
831
832 if (!target_was_examined(target))
833 {
834 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
835 return ERROR_FAIL;
836 }
837
838 /* it's uncommon, but some ARM7 chips can support this */
839 if (arm7_9->common_magic != ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC
840 || !arm7_9->has_vector_catch) {
841 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target doesn't have EmbeddedICE "
842 "with vector_catch");
843 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
844 }
845
846 vector_catch = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH];
847
848 /* read the vector catch register if necessary */
849 if (!vector_catch->valid)
850 embeddedice_read_reg(vector_catch);
851
852 /* get the current setting */
853 vector_catch_value = buf_get_u32(vector_catch->value, 0, 8);
854
855 if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
856 {
857 vector_catch_value = 0x0;
858 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "all") == 0)
859 {
860 vector_catch_value = 0xdf;
861 }
862 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "none") == 0)
863 {
864 /* do nothing */
865 }
866 else
867 {
868 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CMD_ARGC; i++)
869 {
870 /* go through list of vectors */
871 unsigned j;
872 for (j = 0; arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name; j++)
873 {
874 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name) == 0)
875 {
876 vector_catch_value |= arm9tdmi_vectors[j].value;
877 break;
878 }
879 }
880
881 /* complain if vector wasn't found */
882 if (!arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name)
883 {
884 command_print(CMD_CTX, "vector '%s' not found, leaving current setting unchanged", CMD_ARGV[i]);
885
886 /* reread current setting */
887 vector_catch_value = buf_get_u32(
888 vector_catch->value,
889 0, 8);
890
891 break;
892 }
893 }
894 }
895
896 /* store new settings */
897 buf_set_u32(vector_catch->value, 0, 8, vector_catch_value);
898 embeddedice_store_reg(vector_catch);
899 }
900
901 /* output current settings */
902 for (unsigned i = 0; arm9tdmi_vectors[i].name; i++) {
903 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s: %s", arm9tdmi_vectors[i].name,
904 (vector_catch_value & arm9tdmi_vectors[i].value)
905 ? "catch" : "don't catch");
906 }
907
908 return ERROR_OK;
909 }
910
911 static const struct command_registration arm9tdmi_exec_command_handlers[] = {
912 {
913 .name = "vector_catch",
914 .handler = handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command,
915 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
916 .help = "Display, after optionally updating, configuration "
917 "of vector catch unit.",
918 .usage = "[all|none|(reset|undef|swi|pabt|dabt|irq|fiq)*]",
919 },
920 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
921 };
922 const struct command_registration arm9tdmi_command_handlers[] = {
923 {
924 .chain = arm7_9_command_handlers,
925 },
926 {
927 .name = "arm9",
928 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
929 .help = "arm9 command group",
930 .usage = "",
931 .chain = arm9tdmi_exec_command_handlers,
932 },
933 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
934 };
935
936 /** Holds methods for ARM9TDMI targets. */
937 struct target_type arm9tdmi_target =
938 {
939 .name = "arm9tdmi",
940
941 .poll = arm7_9_poll,
942 .arch_state = arm_arch_state,
943
944 .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
945
946 .halt = arm7_9_halt,
947 .resume = arm7_9_resume,
948 .step = arm7_9_step,
949
950 .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
951 .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
952 .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
953
954 .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
955
956 .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
957 .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory,
958 .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
959
960 .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
961 .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
962
963 .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
964
965 .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
966 .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
967 .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
968 .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
969
970 .commands = arm9tdmi_command_handlers,
971 .target_create = arm9tdmi_target_create,
972 .init_target = arm9tdmi_init_target,
973 .examine = arm7_9_examine,
974 .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
975 };
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