RTOS: Add logging to FreeRTOS and general RTOS
[openocd.git] / src / rtos / rtos.c
blob9451703a715d39da19729cf7e870fe3c8ed8c97f
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
3 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
4 * *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
9 * *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
14 * *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
25 #include "rtos.h"
26 #include "target/target.h"
27 #include "helper/log.h"
28 #include "helper/binarybuffer.h"
29 #include "server/gdb_server.h"
31 /* RTOSs */
32 extern struct rtos_type FreeRTOS_rtos;
33 extern struct rtos_type ThreadX_rtos;
34 extern struct rtos_type eCos_rtos;
35 extern struct rtos_type Linux_os;
36 extern struct rtos_type ChibiOS_rtos;
37 extern struct rtos_type embKernel_rtos;
38 extern struct rtos_type mqx_rtos;
40 static struct rtos_type *rtos_types[] = {
41 &ThreadX_rtos,
42 &FreeRTOS_rtos,
43 &eCos_rtos,
44 &Linux_os,
45 &ChibiOS_rtos,
46 &embKernel_rtos,
47 &mqx_rtos,
48 NULL
51 int rtos_thread_packet(struct connection *connection, const char *packet, int packet_size);
53 int rtos_smp_init(struct target *target)
55 if (target->rtos->type->smp_init)
56 return target->rtos->type->smp_init(target);
57 return ERROR_TARGET_INIT_FAILED;
60 static int os_alloc(struct target *target, struct rtos_type *ostype)
62 struct rtos *os = target->rtos = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rtos));
64 if (!os)
65 return JIM_ERR;
67 os->type = ostype;
68 os->current_threadid = -1;
69 os->current_thread = 0;
70 os->symbols = NULL;
71 os->target = target;
73 /* RTOS drivers can override the packet handler in _create(). */
74 os->gdb_thread_packet = rtos_thread_packet;
76 return JIM_OK;
79 static void os_free(struct target *target)
81 if (!target->rtos)
82 return;
84 if (target->rtos->symbols)
85 free(target->rtos->symbols);
87 free(target->rtos);
88 target->rtos = NULL;
91 static int os_alloc_create(struct target *target, struct rtos_type *ostype)
93 int ret = os_alloc(target, ostype);
95 if (JIM_OK == ret) {
96 ret = target->rtos->type->create(target);
97 if (ret != JIM_OK)
98 os_free(target);
101 return ret;
104 int rtos_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, struct target *target)
106 int x;
107 char *cp;
108 struct Jim_Obj *res;
110 if (!goi->isconfigure && goi->argc != 0) {
111 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "NO PARAMS");
112 return JIM_ERR;
115 os_free(target);
117 Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp, NULL);
119 if (0 == strcmp(cp, "auto")) {
120 /* Auto detect tries to look up all symbols for each RTOS,
121 * and runs the RTOS driver's _detect() function when GDB
122 * finds all symbols for any RTOS. See rtos_qsymbol(). */
123 target->rtos_auto_detect = true;
125 /* rtos_qsymbol() will iterate over all RTOSes. Allocate
126 * target->rtos here, and set it to the first RTOS type. */
127 return os_alloc(target, rtos_types[0]);
130 for (x = 0; rtos_types[x]; x++)
131 if (0 == strcmp(cp, rtos_types[x]->name))
132 return os_alloc_create(target, rtos_types[x]);
134 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "Unknown RTOS type %s, try one of: ", cp);
135 res = Jim_GetResult(goi->interp);
136 for (x = 0; rtos_types[x]; x++)
137 Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp, res, rtos_types[x]->name, ", ", NULL);
138 Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp, res, " or auto", NULL);
140 return JIM_ERR;
143 int gdb_thread_packet(struct connection *connection, char const *packet, int packet_size)
145 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
146 if (target->rtos == NULL)
147 return rtos_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size); /* thread not
148 *found*/
149 return target->rtos->gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
152 static symbol_table_elem_t *next_symbol(struct rtos *os, char *cur_symbol, uint64_t cur_addr)
154 symbol_table_elem_t *s;
156 if (!os->symbols)
157 os->type->get_symbol_list_to_lookup(&os->symbols);
159 if (!cur_symbol[0])
160 return &os->symbols[0];
162 for (s = os->symbols; s->symbol_name; s++)
163 if (!strcmp(s->symbol_name, cur_symbol)) {
164 s->address = cur_addr;
165 s++;
166 return s;
169 return NULL;
172 /* searches for 'symbol' in the lookup table for 'os' and returns TRUE,
173 * if 'symbol' is not declared optional */
174 static bool is_symbol_mandatory(const struct rtos *os, const char *symbol)
176 for (symbol_table_elem_t *s = os->symbols; s->symbol_name; ++s) {
177 if (!strcmp(s->symbol_name, symbol))
178 return !s->optional;
180 return false;
183 /* rtos_qsymbol() processes and replies to all qSymbol packets from GDB.
185 * GDB sends a qSymbol:: packet (empty address, empty name) to notify
186 * that it can now answer qSymbol::hexcodedname queries, to look up symbols.
188 * If the qSymbol packet has no address that means GDB did not find the
189 * symbol, in which case auto-detect will move on to try the next RTOS.
191 * rtos_qsymbol() then calls the next_symbol() helper function, which
192 * iterates over symbol names for the current RTOS until it finds the
193 * symbol in the received GDB packet, and then returns the next entry
194 * in the list of symbols.
196 * If GDB replied about the last symbol for the RTOS and the RTOS was
197 * specified explicitly, then no further symbol lookup is done. When
198 * auto-detecting, the RTOS driver _detect() function must return success.
200 * rtos_qsymbol() returns 1 if an RTOS has been detected, or 0 otherwise.
202 int rtos_qsymbol(struct connection *connection, char const *packet, int packet_size)
204 int rtos_detected = 0;
205 uint64_t addr = 0;
206 size_t reply_len;
207 char reply[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE], cur_sym[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE / 2] = "";
208 symbol_table_elem_t *next_sym = NULL;
209 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
210 struct rtos *os = target->rtos;
212 reply_len = sprintf(reply, "OK");
214 if (!os)
215 goto done;
217 /* Decode any symbol name in the packet*/
218 int len = unhexify(cur_sym, strchr(packet + 8, ':') + 1, strlen(strchr(packet + 8, ':') + 1));
219 cur_sym[len] = 0;
221 if ((strcmp(packet, "qSymbol::") != 0) && /* GDB is not offering symbol lookup for the first time */
222 (!sscanf(packet, "qSymbol:%" SCNx64 ":", &addr)) && /* GDB did not find an address for a symbol */
223 is_symbol_mandatory(os, cur_sym)) { /* the symbol is mandatory for this RTOS */
225 /* GDB could not find an address for the previous symbol */
226 if (!target->rtos_auto_detect) {
227 LOG_WARNING("RTOS %s not detected. (GDB could not find symbol \'%s\')", os->type->name, cur_sym);
228 goto done;
229 } else {
230 /* Autodetecting RTOS - try next RTOS */
231 if (!rtos_try_next(target)) {
232 LOG_WARNING("No RTOS could be auto-detected!");
233 goto done;
236 /* Next RTOS selected - invalidate current symbol */
237 cur_sym[0] = '\x00';
240 next_sym = next_symbol(os, cur_sym, addr);
242 if (!next_sym->symbol_name) {
243 /* No more symbols need looking up */
245 if (!target->rtos_auto_detect) {
246 rtos_detected = 1;
247 goto done;
250 if (os->type->detect_rtos(target)) {
251 LOG_INFO("Auto-detected RTOS: %s", os->type->name);
252 rtos_detected = 1;
253 goto done;
254 } else {
255 LOG_WARNING("No RTOS could be auto-detected!");
256 goto done;
260 if (8 + (strlen(next_sym->symbol_name) * 2) + 1 > sizeof(reply)) {
261 LOG_ERROR("ERROR: RTOS symbol '%s' name is too long for GDB!", next_sym->symbol_name);
262 goto done;
265 reply_len = snprintf(reply, sizeof(reply), "qSymbol:");
266 reply_len += hexify(reply + reply_len, next_sym->symbol_name, 0, sizeof(reply) - reply_len);
268 done:
269 gdb_put_packet(connection, reply, reply_len);
270 return rtos_detected;
273 int rtos_thread_packet(struct connection *connection, char const *packet, int packet_size)
275 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
277 if (strncmp(packet, "qThreadExtraInfo,", 17) == 0) {
278 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (target->rtos->thread_details != NULL) &&
279 (target->rtos->thread_count != 0)) {
280 threadid_t threadid = 0;
281 int found = -1;
282 sscanf(packet, "qThreadExtraInfo,%" SCNx64, &threadid);
284 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (target->rtos->thread_details != NULL)) {
285 int thread_num;
286 for (thread_num = 0; thread_num < target->rtos->thread_count; thread_num++) {
287 if (target->rtos->thread_details[thread_num].threadid == threadid) {
288 if (target->rtos->thread_details[thread_num].exists)
289 found = thread_num;
293 if (found == -1) {
294 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E01", 3); /* thread not found */
295 return ERROR_OK;
298 struct thread_detail *detail = &target->rtos->thread_details[found];
300 int str_size = 0;
301 if (detail->display_str != NULL)
302 str_size += strlen(detail->display_str);
303 if (detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
304 str_size += strlen(detail->thread_name_str);
305 if (detail->extra_info_str != NULL)
306 str_size += strlen(detail->extra_info_str);
308 char *tmp_str = calloc(str_size + 7, sizeof(char));
309 char *tmp_str_ptr = tmp_str;
311 if (detail->display_str != NULL)
312 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, "%s", detail->display_str);
313 if (detail->thread_name_str != NULL) {
314 if (tmp_str_ptr != tmp_str)
315 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, " : ");
316 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, "%s", detail->thread_name_str);
318 if (detail->extra_info_str != NULL) {
319 if (tmp_str_ptr != tmp_str)
320 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, " : ");
321 tmp_str_ptr +=
322 sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, " : %s", detail->extra_info_str);
325 assert(strlen(tmp_str) ==
326 (size_t) (tmp_str_ptr - tmp_str));
328 char *hex_str = malloc(strlen(tmp_str) * 2 + 1);
329 int pkt_len = hexify(hex_str, tmp_str, 0, strlen(tmp_str) * 2 + 1);
331 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_str, pkt_len);
332 free(hex_str);
333 free(tmp_str);
334 return ERROR_OK;
337 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
338 return ERROR_OK;
339 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qSymbol", 7) == 0) {
340 if (rtos_qsymbol(connection, packet, packet_size) == 1) {
341 target->rtos_auto_detect = false;
342 target->rtos->type->create(target);
343 target->rtos->type->update_threads(target->rtos);
345 return ERROR_OK;
346 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qfThreadInfo", 12) == 0) {
347 int i;
348 if (target->rtos != NULL) {
349 if (target->rtos->thread_count == 0) {
350 gdb_put_packet(connection, "l", 1);
351 } else {
352 /*thread id are 16 char +1 for ',' */
353 char *out_str = malloc(17 * target->rtos->thread_count + 1);
354 char *tmp_str = out_str;
355 for (i = 0; i < target->rtos->thread_count; i++) {
356 tmp_str += sprintf(tmp_str, "%c%016" PRIx64, i == 0 ? 'm' : ',',
357 target->rtos->thread_details[i].threadid);
359 gdb_put_packet(connection, out_str, strlen(out_str));
360 free(out_str);
362 } else
363 gdb_put_packet(connection, "l", 1);
365 return ERROR_OK;
366 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qsThreadInfo", 12) == 0) {
367 gdb_put_packet(connection, "l", 1);
368 return ERROR_OK;
369 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qAttached", 9) == 0) {
370 gdb_put_packet(connection, "1", 1);
371 return ERROR_OK;
372 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qOffsets", 8) == 0) {
373 char offsets[] = "Text=0;Data=0;Bss=0";
374 gdb_put_packet(connection, offsets, sizeof(offsets)-1);
375 return ERROR_OK;
376 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qCRC:", 5) == 0) {
377 /* make sure we check this before "qC" packet below
378 * otherwise it gets incorrectly handled */
379 return GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED;
380 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qC", 2) == 0) {
381 if (target->rtos != NULL) {
382 char buffer[19];
383 int size;
384 size = snprintf(buffer, 19, "QC%016" PRIx64, target->rtos->current_thread);
385 gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, size);
386 } else
387 gdb_put_packet(connection, "QC0", 3);
388 return ERROR_OK;
389 } else if (packet[0] == 'T') { /* Is thread alive? */
390 threadid_t threadid;
391 int found = -1;
392 sscanf(packet, "T%" SCNx64, &threadid);
393 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (target->rtos->thread_details != NULL)) {
394 int thread_num;
395 for (thread_num = 0; thread_num < target->rtos->thread_count; thread_num++) {
396 if (target->rtos->thread_details[thread_num].threadid == threadid) {
397 if (target->rtos->thread_details[thread_num].exists)
398 found = thread_num;
402 if (found != -1)
403 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2); /* thread alive */
404 else
405 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E01", 3); /* thread not found */
406 return ERROR_OK;
407 } else if (packet[0] == 'H') { /* Set current thread ( 'c' for step and continue, 'g' for
408 * all other operations ) */
409 if ((packet[1] == 'g') && (target->rtos != NULL)) {
410 sscanf(packet, "Hg%16" SCNx64, &target->rtos->current_threadid);
411 LOG_DEBUG("RTOS: GDB requested to set current thread to 0x%" PRIx64 "\r\n",
412 target->rtos->current_threadid);
414 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
415 return ERROR_OK;
418 return GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED;
421 int rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(struct connection *connection)
423 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
424 int64_t current_threadid = target->rtos->current_threadid;
425 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (current_threadid != -1) &&
426 (current_threadid != 0) &&
427 ((current_threadid != target->rtos->current_thread) ||
428 (target->smp))) { /* in smp several current thread are possible */
429 char *hex_reg_list;
431 LOG_DEBUG("RTOS: getting register list for thread 0x%" PRIx64
432 ", target->rtos->current_thread=0x%" PRIx64 "\r\n",
433 current_threadid,
434 target->rtos->current_thread);
436 target->rtos->type->get_thread_reg_list(target->rtos,
437 current_threadid,
438 &hex_reg_list);
440 if (hex_reg_list != NULL) {
441 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_reg_list, strlen(hex_reg_list));
442 free(hex_reg_list);
443 return ERROR_OK;
446 return ERROR_FAIL;
449 int rtos_generic_stack_read(struct target *target,
450 const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
451 int64_t stack_ptr,
452 char **hex_reg_list)
454 int list_size = 0;
455 char *tmp_str_ptr;
456 int64_t new_stack_ptr;
457 int i;
458 int retval;
460 if (stack_ptr == 0) {
461 LOG_ERROR("Error: null stack pointer in thread");
462 return -5;
464 /* Read the stack */
465 uint8_t *stack_data = malloc(stacking->stack_registers_size);
466 uint32_t address = stack_ptr;
468 if (stacking->stack_growth_direction == 1)
469 address -= stacking->stack_registers_size;
470 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, stacking->stack_registers_size, stack_data);
471 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
472 free(stack_data);
473 LOG_ERROR("Error reading stack frame from thread");
474 return retval;
476 LOG_DEBUG("RTOS: Read stack frame at 0x%x\r\n", address);
478 #if 0
479 LOG_OUTPUT("Stack Data :");
480 for (i = 0; i < stacking->stack_registers_size; i++)
481 LOG_OUTPUT("%02X", stack_data[i]);
482 LOG_OUTPUT("\r\n");
483 #endif
484 for (i = 0; i < stacking->num_output_registers; i++)
485 list_size += stacking->register_offsets[i].width_bits/8;
486 *hex_reg_list = malloc(list_size*2 + 1);
487 tmp_str_ptr = *hex_reg_list;
488 new_stack_ptr = stack_ptr - stacking->stack_growth_direction *
489 stacking->stack_registers_size;
490 if (stacking->stack_alignment != 0) {
491 /* Align new stack pointer to x byte boundary */
492 new_stack_ptr =
493 (new_stack_ptr & (~((int64_t) stacking->stack_alignment - 1))) +
494 ((stacking->stack_growth_direction == -1) ? stacking->stack_alignment : 0);
496 for (i = 0; i < stacking->num_output_registers; i++) {
497 int j;
498 for (j = 0; j < stacking->register_offsets[i].width_bits/8; j++) {
499 if (stacking->register_offsets[i].offset == -1)
500 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, "%02x", 0);
501 else if (stacking->register_offsets[i].offset == -2)
502 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, "%02x",
503 ((uint8_t *)&new_stack_ptr)[j]);
504 else
505 tmp_str_ptr += sprintf(tmp_str_ptr, "%02x",
506 stack_data[stacking->register_offsets[i].offset + j]);
509 free(stack_data);
510 /* LOG_OUTPUT("Output register string: %s\r\n", *hex_reg_list); */
511 return ERROR_OK;
514 int rtos_try_next(struct target *target)
516 struct rtos *os = target->rtos;
517 struct rtos_type **type = rtos_types;
519 if (!os)
520 return 0;
522 while (*type && os->type != *type)
523 type++;
525 if (!*type || !*(++type))
526 return 0;
528 os->type = *type;
529 if (os->symbols) {
530 free(os->symbols);
531 os->symbols = NULL;
534 return 1;
537 int rtos_update_threads(struct target *target)
539 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (target->rtos->type != NULL))
540 target->rtos->type->update_threads(target->rtos);
541 return ERROR_OK;
544 void rtos_free_threadlist(struct rtos *rtos)
546 if (rtos->thread_details) {
547 int j;
549 for (j = 0; j < rtos->thread_count; j++) {
550 struct thread_detail *current_thread = &rtos->thread_details[j];
551 free(current_thread->display_str);
552 free(current_thread->thread_name_str);
553 free(current_thread->extra_info_str);
555 free(rtos->thread_details);
556 rtos->thread_details = NULL;
557 rtos->thread_count = 0;