staging/mops.h

   1 /*
   2  * Mausezahn - A fast versatile traffic generator
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Herbert Haas
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   6  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
   7  * Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  11  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  12  * details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15  * this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
  16  *
  17 */
  18
  19
  20 #ifndef __MOPS__
  21 #define __MOPS__
  22
  23
  24 #define MOPS_VERSION "0.3"
  25 #define MOPS_CODENAME "Cyanistes caeruleus (DE+150)"
  26 #define AUTOMOPS_ENABLED    0             // Automops subsystem (currently in development)
  27 #define MAX_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE 8192          // total max frame size (=all headers plus payload)
  28 #define MIN_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE 15            // total min frame size
  29 #define MOPS_SIZE_MARGIN    50            // User limit: MAX_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE - MOPS_SIZE_MARGIN
  30 #define MAX_MOPS_MSG_SIZE 7500            // payload limit
  31 #define MAX_MOPS_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE 1000      // Chunks size when read data from a file for the payload
  32 #define MAX_MOPS_COUNTERS_PER_PACKET 10   // number of user-defined counters per packet
  33 #define MAX_MOPS_PACKET_NAME_LEN 32       // Each packet must have an unique name
  34 #define MAX_MOPS_DESCRIPTION_LEN 80       // Max length of packet description string
  35 #define MAX_MOPS_DOT1Q_TAGS 64            // Max number of 802.1Q tags within a frame (too many, practically ;-))
  36 #define MAX_MOPS_MPLS_TAGS 64             // Max number of MPLS tags within a frame (again too many, practically)
  37 #define XN_MAX_STACK  7                   // max nesting depth
  38
  39 #define AUTOMOPS_MAX_FILE_SIZE  200000    // Max file size in bytes for AMP protocol definitions
  40 #define AUTOMOPS_MAX_NAME_LEN       32    // used for all names (valname, field name, protocol name)
  41 #define AUTOMOPS_MAX_SHORTDESC_LEN  64
  42
  43 #define XML_MAX_TAG_LEN             16
  44 #define XML_STRLEN                  64   // required length of user string to hold tag
  45                                          // but also alternatively an error message
  46
  47
  48 #define MAX_LLDP_OPT_TLVS          500   // How many bytes are reserved for optional TLVs within an LLDP message?
  49
  50 //#define MAX_MOPS_PACKETS 1000             // number of packet slots *** DEPRECATED ***
  51 #define MAX_CLI_LINE_BYTES 32             // How many bytes 'mops_print_frame' should print before line break
  52
  53 // Basic layers; see mops_clear_layers()
  54 // Also used by automops (see layers_on, layers_off)
  55 #define MOPS_ALL       127
  56 #define MOPS_ETH         1
  57 #define MOPS_SNAP        2    // either LLC, LLC+SNAP
  58 #define MOPS_dot1Q       4
  59 #define MOPS_MPLS        8
  60 #define MOPS_IP         16
  61 #define MOPS_UDP        32
  62 #define MOPS_TCP        64
  63
  64 // The following definitions are needed as values for (int) p_desc_type
  65 // which identifies the exact type of (void *) p_desc.
  66 #define MOPS_NO_PDESC 100
  67 #define MOPS_ARP      101
  68 #define MOPS_BPDU     102
  69 #define MOPS_CDP      103
  70 #define MOPS_DNS      104
  71 #define MOPS_ICMP     105
  72 #define MOPS_LLDP     106
  73 #define MOPS_RTP      107
  74 #define MOPS_SYSLOG   108
  75 #define MOPS_IGMP     109
  76
  77 // packet states (variable 'state')
  78 // NOTE: every state >2 (i. e. 3, 4, ...) is an active state, i. e. packet should
  79 //       be blocked from configurations etc.
  80 #define MOPS_STATE_NULL   0   // transition state, only initially
  81 #define MOPS_STATE_INIT   1
  82 #define MOPS_STATE_CONFIG 2   // normal state (when configured)
  83 #define MOPS_STATE_ACTIVE 3   // has associated sending thread
  84 #define MOPS_STATE_SEQACT 4   // packet is member of an active sequence
  85
  86 // Return values of mops_pdesc utility functions (see mops_ext.c)
  87 #define MOPS_PDESC_SUCCESS      0   // Value assigned properly | string present
  88 #define MOPS_PDESC_FAILURE      1   // Unspecified problem | string not present
  89 #define MOPS_PDESC_LOW          2   // Value smaller than lower bound - but will set
  90 #define MOPS_PDESC_HIGH         3   // Value larger than upper bound  - but will set
  91 #define MOPS_PDESC_OVERFLOW     4   // Value exceeded possible range
  92 #define MOPS_PDESC_NO_MAC       5   // Invalid MAC address
  93 #define MOPS_PDESC_NO_IP        6   // Invalid IP address
  94
  95 // These definitions are (should be) only used in mops_ext.c
  96 #define MOPS_EXT_ARP    struct mops_ext_arp *
  97 #define MOPS_EXT_BPDU   struct mops_ext_bpdu *
  98 #define MOPS_EXT_CDP    struct mops_ext_cdp *
  99 #define MOPS_EXT_DNS    struct mops_ext_dns *
 100 #define MOPS_EXT_ICMP   struct mops_ext_icmp *
 101 #define MOPS_EXT_LLDP   struct mops_ext_lldp *
 102 #define MOPS_EXT_RTP    struct mops_ext_rtp *
 103 #define MOPS_EXT_SYSLOG struct mops_ext_syslog *
 104 #define MOPS_EXT_IGMP   struct mops_ext_igmp *
 105
 106 // Very specific definitions here:
 107 #define MOPS_RTP_EXT_MZID  0xcaca // first 16 bit of the Mausezahn RTP extension header
 108 #define DSP_SOURCE         100    // any number >0 indicating /dev/dsp to be used as RTP payload
 109 #define MOPS_RTP_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE 200
 110
 111 #include <pthread.h>
 112
 113
 114 // These are initialized with the definitions MIN_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE and
 115 // MAX_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE above but can be overridden by the user (without
 116 // extending these limits)
 117 unsigned int min_frame_s;
 118 unsigned int max_frame_s;
 119
 120 struct mops_counter
 121 {
 122    int         use;     // 1 = counter active
 123    int         offset;  // points to counter location in *msg*
 124    int         random;  // 1=random, 0=use start/stop/step
 125    u_int32_t   start;   // HOST BYTE ORDER
 126    u_int32_t   stop;    // HOST BYTE ORDER
 127    u_int32_t   step;    // HOST BYTE ORDER
 128    u_int32_t   cur;     // current value (HOST BYTE ORDER)
 129    int         bytes;   // number of bytes used (1|2|4) - selects hton2 or hton4
 130                         // and enables proper wraparounds (mod 256, mod 65536, ...)
 131 };
 132
 133
 134 enum amperr {
 135         ampSuccess,
 136         ampInvalidIndex,
 137         ampInvalidName,
 138         ampDuplicateName,
 139         ampDescTooLong,
 140         ampInvalidType,
 141         ampInvalidLayer,
 142         ampTCPandUDP,
 143         ampUnknownKeyword,
 144         ampSingleWordRequired,
 145         ampRangeError,
 146         ampPayloadLen,
 147         ampPayloadType,
 148         ampUnknownTag
 149 };
 150
 151 enum fieldtypes {
 152         Byte8, Byte16, Byte32, Flag_in_Byte, MultiBytes, MultiBytesHex,
 153         TLV // TODO: different/standard TLV formats (Cisco CDP, LLCP, ...)
 154 };
 155
 156
 157 struct fields {
 158         struct fields *next;
 159         char name[AUTOMOPS_MAX_NAME_LEN+1];     // Official name of field -- CASE INSENSITIVE
 160         char shortdesc[AUTOMOPS_MAX_SHORTDESC_LEN+1];   // One-line description
 161         char * longdesc;                                // Long (multiline) description (helptext)
 162         enum fieldtypes type;    // Field type corresponds to length
 163         int  constant;           // 1: only default value allowed, not changeable
 164
 165         int i;     // unique internal field entry index (strongly monotonic increasing!)
 166                    // Note: first entry starts with 0.
 167
 168         int index; // protocol field index; Note: First field has index 1.
 169                    // successive fields have same index in two cases:
 170                    //      1) several flags within same byte
 171                    //      2) several different valname/val pairs for same field index. In this
 172                    //         case the successive field-entries must only contain the valname
 173                    //         and a corresponding value.
 174
 175         // may contain a reserved value *name*, usually used with multiple
 176         // successive fields with same field index N.
 177         char valname[AUTOMOPS_MAX_NAME_LEN+1];
 178
 179         u_int32_t
 180                 tlv_type,
 181                 tlv_len,
 182                 val,      // default initial value
 183                 min,      // range min value
 184                 max;      // range max value
 185
 186         int leftshift;    // when type=Flag_in_Byte
 187
 188         u_int8_t *str;    // default initial characters or hex values (when type=MultiByte or TLV)
 189         int str_s;        // length of str
 190 };
 191
 192
 193 // Each automops object identifies another dynamically specified protocol.
 194 //
 195 // Usage and structure:
 196 //
 197 //  1) Doubly linked list to store new (dynamically defined) protocols.
 198 //     Protocol definitions are typically loaded from a file and converted
 199 //     to an automops entry via parse_protocol() defined in parse_xml.c
 200 //
 201 //  2) When the user chooses one of these protocols to be used for a mops
 202 //     then best is to copy the whole automops to the current mops; this
 203 //     way the protocol's field values can be easily modified and
 204 //     automops_update() can be directly applied to that automops entity.
 205 //
 206 //  If you cannot understand anything you are maybe already mausezahn'ed  ;-)
 207 //
 208 struct automops {
 209         struct automops *next;
 210         struct automops *prev;
 211
 212         char    name[AUTOMOPS_MAX_NAME_LEN+1];  // Protocol name
 213         char    desc[AUTOMOPS_MAX_SHORTDESC_LEN+1]; // One-line description
 214
 215         // Specify required and allowed layers using the definitions above
 216         // for example MOPS_ETH, MOPS_SNAP, MOPS_dot1Q, MOPS_MPLS,
 217         //             MOPS_IP, MOPS_UDP, and MOPS_TCP
 218         int
 219                 layers_on,  // which layers are REQUIRED
 220                 layers_off; // which layers MUST be DISABLED because of conflicts
 221                             // Not mentioned layers are arbitrary (e. g. MOPS_dot1Q)
 222         // Protocol-specific addresses
 223         //    Usually only destination address/port is specific but there are some
 224         //    exceptions (e. g. DHCP uses well known sp/dp pair).
 225         //    Value zero means ignore; otherwise copy to mops.
 226         u_int16_t etype;    // EtherType
 227         u_int8_t  proto;    // IP protocol number
 228         u_int8_t  sa[6], da[6];   // source/destination MAC address
 229         u_int32_t SA, DA;   // source/destination IPv4 address
 230         int     sp, dp;     // Well-known port numbers
 231
 232
 233         int     payload_type;     // 0=none, 1=ascii, 2=hex, 3=any
 234         char    *payload;         // default payload data (if above is true)
 235         int     payload_s;
 236
 237         struct fields *field; // points to single linked list describing each field
 238                               // or NULL
 239
 240         /// ---- internal data -----
 241         int defined_externally; // 0=built-in, 1=file, -1=undefined
 242         int used; // number of mopses using this automops;
 243                   // = -1   when allocated
 244                   // =  0   when got valid data
 245                   // = >0   when used by some mopses
 246 };
 247
 248
 249 struct automops * amp_head;
 250
 251
 252 struct mops
 253 {
 254    struct mops *next;
 255    struct mops *prev;
 256
 257    // *** The Header ***
 258    // Management issues for TX
 259    int  state;                                      // see above
 260    int  id;                                         // UNIQUE Identifier (NOTE: MUST ALLOW -1)
 261    int  mz_system;                                  // identifies user and system packets (such as ARP)
 262    int  verbose;                                    // Be more or less verbose when processing that MOPS
 263    char packet_name[MAX_MOPS_PACKET_NAME_LEN];      // Each packet must have unique name
 264    char description[MAX_MOPS_DESCRIPTION_LEN];      // An optional short packet description
 265
 266    pthread_t        mops_thread;                    // associated transmission thread
 267    pthread_t        interval_thread;
 268
 269    pthread_mutex_t  mops_mutex;                     // mutex to savely access mops data
 270
 271    char device[16];           // every packet could be sent through a different device
 272                               // NOTE that we do NOT store the index of device_list[] because after
 273                               // a re-discovery of the network interfaces the same index could map
 274                               // to a different physical network device. Instead the device's name
 275                               // does not change (however, might be not available, but then we report
 276                               // an error message and the user can assign another interface)
 277                               //
 278                               // See function mops_get_device_index()
 279
 280    unsigned long count;       // Desired number of packets to be sent. 0 means infinite.
 281    unsigned long cntx;        // This value actually counts sent packets.
 282                               // NOTE: Count _down_ for finite count, count _up_ for infinite count.
 283
 284    struct timespec ndelay;    // Inter-packet delay; contains two members:
 285                               // tv_sec and tv_nsec (0 to 999999999)
 286
 287    struct timespec interval;  // An optional global interval
 288    int             interval_used;  // 0=none, 1=configured, 2=active (i. e. interval_thread is valid)
 289
 290    struct timespec delay_sigma;  // Standard deviation
 291
 292    int           delay_pd;    // Which propability distribution (density)
 293                               //      MOPS_DELAY_GAUSS
 294                               //      MOPS_DELAY_EXP will result in a Poisson process with lambda=delay
 295
 296
 297    int  auto_delivery_off;    // 0 means, the destination MAC address will be chosen automatically (for IP packets)
 298                               // depending on the IP destination address ('direct or indirect delivery', i. e. based
 299                               // on ARP).
 300                               //
 301                               // 1 means, the user-provided destination MAC address will be used.
 302
 303    // ******************
 304
 305    // Data section
 306
 307    int
 308      use_ETHER,     // if unset (=0) then complete raw frame given in frame[]
 309      use_SNAP,      // NOTE: use_SNAP=1 may indicate either 802.3+LLC alone or 802.3+LLC+SNAP
 310      use_dot1Q,
 311      use_MPLS,
 312      use_IP,
 313      use_UDP,
 314      use_TCP;
 315
 316    int                        // pointers to important positions
 317      begin_IP,                // marks byte position of IP header within frame
 318      begin_UDP,               // marks byte position of UDP header within frame
 319      begin_TCP,               // marks byte position of TCP header within frame
 320      begin_MSG;               // marks byte position of first message byte (=payload) within frame
 321
 322    int  // **** get payload (message) from a file ****
 323      MSG_use_RAW_FILE,            // 1 means update function should copy next chunk from file
 324      MSG_use_HEX_FILE,            // same but assumes file content such as "aa:bb:cc:f3:1e:..."
 325      MSG_use_ASC_FILE;            // same but interpretes file content as ASCII characters
 326         // NOTE: if one of these are set to 1 then a filepointer is open !!!
 327
 328    // A protocol descriptor (p_desc) is only used for some statically
 329    // defined protocols. Originally intended for more complicated protocols
 330    // such as DNS.
 331    void * p_desc;       // optionally points to protocol descriptor (e. g. for DNS, CDP, etc)
 332    int    p_desc_type;  // identifies the exact type of p_desc
 333
 334
 335
 336    // AutoMOPS provides a dynamic method to define new protocols. Here we need a pointer
 337    // to the protocol definition for convenience and the complete protocol header field
 338    // which is created by automops_update()
 339    //
 340    // Note: The used 'amp' should be memcpy'd for this particular mops
 341    //       because then we can store current PDU values here and the
 342    //       user can modify it later arbitrarily.
 343    //
 344    //       Use  automops_clone_automops()  in automops.c for this.
 345    //
 346    struct automops         *amp;  // points to protocol definition
 347    u_int8_t            *amp_pdu;  // contains the complete PDU as bytestring
 348    int                amp_pdu_s;
 349
 350
 351    // Resulting frame:
 352    u_int8_t   frame[MAX_MOPS_FRAME_SIZE];  // will hold the complete frame
 353    u_int32_t  frame_s;                     // indicates the total frame size
 354
 355
 356    // Ethernet parameters:
 357    u_int8_t  eth_dst[6];
 358    u_int8_t  eth_src[6];
 359    int       eth_src_israndom; // if set to 1 then the source address is to be randomized
 360    u_int16_t eth_type;
 361    u_int16_t eth_type_backup;  // if original type must be restored (e. g. when removing MPLS labels)
 362
 363    // 802.3 parameters: LLC/SNAP
 364    u_int16_t eth_len;
 365    u_int8_t  eth_snap[16]; // AA-AA-03-<OUI>-<TYPE>
 366    int       eth_snap_s;   // usually 8 bytes
 367
 368
 369    // 802.1Q VLAN Tag   !!! NOTE: outer tag has lower index number (same byte-order as in frame[]) !!!
 370    u_int8_t  dot1Q[MAX_MOPS_DOT1Q_TAGS*4]; // All successive 802.1Q/P headers, 4 bytes per header: 0x8100, pri, cfi, id
 371    int       dot1Q_s;       // how many bytes from above are really used
 372    int       dot1Q_isrange; // if 1, only the outer tag loops through the range.
 373    int       dot1Q_start;
 374    int       dot1Q_stop;
 375
 376
 377    // MPLS label stack
 378    u_int8_t mpls[MAX_MOPS_MPLS_TAGS*4];   // All successive labels
 379    int      mpls_s;       // how many bytes from above are really used
 380    int      mpls_isrange; // if 1, only the outer tag loops through the range.
 381    int      mpls_start;
 382    int      mpls_stop;
 383
 384    // IP parameters -- NOTE: Everything here is in HOST BYTE ORDER !!!
 385
 386    u_int32_t ip_src;          // By default interface address
 387    u_int32_t ip_src_start;    // start of range (HOST byte order => easy to count)
 388    u_int32_t ip_src_stop;     // stop of range  (HOST byte order => easy to count)
 389    int       ip_src_isrange;  // if set to 1 then the start/stop values above are valid.
 390    int       ip_src_israndom; // if set to 1 then the source address is to be randomized
 391    u_int32_t ip_dst;          // (HOST byte order)
 392    u_int32_t ip_dst_start;    // start of range (NOT network byte order => easy to count)
 393    u_int32_t ip_dst_stop;     // stop of range  (NOT network byte order => easy to count)
 394    int       ip_dst_isrange;  // if set to 1 then the start/stop values above are valid.
 395    u_int16_t
 396      ip_len,
 397      ip_id,
 398      ip_frag_offset,          // 13 bit Offset: allowed values: 0..8191
 399      ip_sum;                  // TODO: provide variable 'ip_sum_false' to create false checksum for various tests
 400    int       ip_IHL_false;    // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typically false) header length
 401    int       ip_len_false;    // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typically false) total length
 402    int       ip_sum_false;    // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typcially false) checksum
 403    u_int8_t
 404      ip_version,
 405      ip_IHL,                  // header length (4 bits = 0..15)
 406      ip_tos,
 407      ip_flags_RS,             // 0|1 ... Reserved flag "must be zero"
 408      ip_flags_DF,             // 0|1 ... Don't Fragment
 409      ip_flags_MF,             // 0|1 ... More Fragments
 410      ip_fragsize,             // if >0 it activates auto-fragmentation
 411      ip_frag_overlap,         // if >0 then all fragments overlap. Must be multiple of 8 but smaller than fragsize.
 412      ip_ttl,
 413      ip_proto;
 414    u_int8_t
 415      ip_option[1024];         // Any IP Option used?
 416    int ip_option_used;        // >0 if yes. The exact number also indicates which option(s) used - see mops_ip.c
 417    u_int32_t
 418      ip_option_s;
 419
 420
 421    // General L4 parameters:
 422    u_int16_t
 423      sp, dp,
 424      sp_start, sp_stop,
 425      dp_start, dp_stop;
 426    int
 427      sp_isrand,                // if set to 1 then use random port number for each sent packet
 428      dp_isrand,                // if set to 1 then use random port number for each sent packet
 429      sp_isrange,               // if set to 1 then start/stop values above are valid
 430      dp_isrange;               // if set to 1 then start/stop values above are valid
 431
 432    // UDP parameters
 433    u_int16_t
 434      udp_len,                  // includes header size (8 bytes)
 435      udp_sum;
 436    int   udp_sum_false;        // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typcially false) checksum
 437    int   udp_len_false;        // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typcially false) length
 438
 439    // TCP parameters (RFC 793)
 440    //
 441    //     0                   1                   2                   3
 442    //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 443    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 444    //    |          Source Port          |       Destination Port        |
 445    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 446    //    |                        Sequence Number                        |
 447    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 448    //    |                    Acknowledgment Number                      |
 449    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 450    //    |  Data |           |U|A|P|R|S|F|                               |
 451    //    | Offset| Reserved  |R|C|S|S|Y|I|            Window             |
 452    //    |       |           |G|K|H|T|N|N|                               |
 453    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 454    //    |           Checksum            |         Urgent Pointer        |
 455    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 456    //    |                    Options                    |    Padding    |
 457    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 458    //    |                             data                              |
 459    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 460    //
 461    u_int32_t
 462      tcp_seq,
 463      tcp_seq_start,
 464      tcp_seq_stop,
 465      tcp_seq_delta,            // Also used instead of an 'isrange' variable
 466      tcp_ack,
 467      tcp_ack_start,
 468      tcp_ack_stop,
 469      tcp_ack_delta;            // Also used instead of an 'isrange' variable
 470    u_int8_t
 471      tcp_offset,               // Header length in multiples of 32 bit (4 bit value, 0..15)
 472      tcp_res,                  // reserved (4 bits)
 473      tcp_ctrl_CWR,             // 0|1 - Congestion Window Reduced [RFC-3168]
 474      tcp_ctrl_ECE,             // 0|1 - ECN-Echo [RFC-3168]
 475      tcp_ctrl_URG,             // 0|1
 476      tcp_ctrl_ACK,             // 0|1
 477      tcp_ctrl_PSH,             // 0|1
 478      tcp_ctrl_RST,             // 0|1
 479      tcp_ctrl_SYN,             // 0|1
 480      tcp_ctrl_FIN;             // 0|1
 481    u_int16_t
 482      tcp_win,
 483      tcp_sum,
 484      tcp_urg,
 485      tcp_len;                  // Only needed for the checksum calculation and is not transmitted (host order!)
 486
 487    int
 488      tcp_sum_false,            // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typcially false) checksum
 489      tcp_offset_false;         // Default=0, set to 1 if user configured own (typcially false) offset
 490    u_int8_t
 491      tcp_option[1024];
 492    u_int32_t
 493      tcp_option_s;
 494    int tcp_option_used;        // >0 if yes. The exact number also indicates which option(s) used - see mops_tcp.c
 495
 496
 497    // Message:
 498    u_int8_t   msg[MAX_MOPS_MSG_SIZE];
 499    u_int32_t  msg_s;
 500    FILE *fp;  // points to file if MSG_use_RAW_FILE or MSG_use_HEX_FILE or MSG_use_ASC_FILE is set to 1
 501    u_int32_t  chunk_s;  // max chunk size to be copied from file
 502
 503
 504    // User-defined counters:
 505    struct mops_counter counter[MAX_MOPS_COUNTERS_PER_PACKET];
 506    int used_counters;   // number of currently defined counters
 507
 508 };
 509
 510
 511
 512 struct mops_ext_arp
 513 {
 514    u_int16_t  hw_type;
 515    u_int16_t  pr_type;
 516    u_int8_t   hw_size;
 517    u_int8_t   pr_size;
 518    u_int16_t  opcode;
 519    u_int8_t   sender_mac[6];
 520    u_int8_t   sender_ip[4];
 521    u_int8_t   target_mac[6];
 522    u_int8_t   target_ip[4];
 523    u_int16_t  trailer;
 524 };
 525
 526
 527
 528 struct mops_ext_bpdu // TODO
 529 {
 530    u_int16_t  id;
 531    u_int8_t   version;       // 0=802.1D, 2=RSTP(802.1w)
 532    u_int8_t   bpdu_type;     // 0=conf, 1=topology change (actually in big endian!), 2=RSTP/MSTP
 533    u_int8_t   flags;            // X... .... = TCN ACK
 534                                 // .X.. .... = Agreement
 535                                 // ..X. .... = Forwarding
 536                                 // ...X .... = Learning
 537                                 // .... XX.. = Port Role (e. g. 11=Desgn)
 538                                 // .... ..X. = Proposal
 539                                 // .... ...X = TCN
 540    u_int8_t   root_id[8];    // Root BID
 541    u_int32_t  root_pc;       // Root Path Cost
 542    u_int8_t   bridge_id[8];  // Own BID
 543    u_int16_t  port_id;       // Port Identifier
 544    u_int16_t  message_age;   // All timers are multiples of 1/256 sec. Thus times range from 0 to 256 seconds.
 545    u_int16_t  max_age;
 546    u_int16_t  hello_time;
 547    u_int16_t  f_delay;
 548    u_int8_t   trailer[8];    // either all-zero or 34:00:02:VLAN(16bit):00:00 when PVST+
 549
 550    int rstp; // 1 = RSTP
 551    int pvst; // 1=PVST+ , 0 = 802.1D
 552    int mstp; // 1 = Multiple Instance STP
 553
 554 };
 555
 556 struct mops_ext_lldp {
 557         int non_conform; // if 1 then the order of TLVs is arbitrary
 558         int chassis_id_subtype;
 559         int chassis_id_len;
 560         u_int8_t *chassis_id;
 561         int port_id_subtype;
 562         int port_id_len;
 563         u_int8_t *port_id;
 564         int TTL;
 565         int optional_tlvs_s;
 566         u_int8_t *optional_tlvs;
 567
 568 };
 569
 570 enum igmp_type {IGMP_GENERAL_QUERY,
 571                 IGMP_GSPEC_QUERY,
 572                 IGMP_V2_REPORT,
 573                 IGMP_V1_REPORT,
 574                 IGMP_LEAVE};
 575
 576 struct igmp_sa_struct { // For single linked list to hold unicast addresses for IGMPv3 query
 577         u_int32_t sa;
 578         struct igmp_sa_struct *next;
 579 };
 580
 581 struct igmp_aux_struct { // For single linked list to hold auxilary data for IGMPv3 report
 582         u_int32_t aux_data;
 583         struct igmp_aux_struct *next;
 584 };
 585
 586
 587 struct igmp_group_struct { // For single linked list to hold IGMPv3 group records
 588         u_int8_t       record_type;
 589         u_int8_t       aux_data_len;
 590         u_int16_t      nr_sources;
 591         u_int32_t      mcast_addr;
 592         struct igmp_sa_struct  *sa_list;
 593         struct igmp_aux_struct *aux_list;
 594         struct igmp_group_struct *next;
 595 };
 596
 597
 598
 599 struct mops_ext_igmp  {
 600         int        version;       // internal, not in header
 601         u_int8_t   type;
 602         u_int8_t   max_resp_code; // equally: 'max response time' for IGMPv2
 603         u_int16_t  sum;
 604         int        sum_false;     // if '1' then sum contains user-provided checksum; if '0' then autocompute!
 605         u_int32_t  group_addr;
 606         u_int8_t
 607                 resv4,          // resv4 + S + QRV => one byte in IGMPv3 query
 608                 S,              // S = Suppress Router-Side Processing
 609                 QRV;            // QRV = Querier's Robustness Variable
 610         u_int8_t   resv8;       // needed in IGMPv3 response AND IGMPv1 query+response
 611         u_int16_t  resv16;      // needed in IGMPv3 response
 612         u_int8_t   QQIC;        // Querier's Query Interval Code
 613         u_int16_t  nr_entries;  // either number of sources (=query) or group records (=response)
 614         struct igmp_sa_struct *sa_list;
 615 };
 616
 617
 618 struct mops_ext_cdp // TODO
 619 {
 620    u_int8_t   id;
 621    u_int16_t  hw_type;
 622 };
 623
 624 struct mops_ext_dns // TODO: complete
 625 {
 626    // Main 16-bit fields
 627    u_int16_t  id;
 628    u_int16_t  num_queries;
 629    u_int16_t  num_answers;
 630    u_int16_t  num_author;
 631    u_int16_t  num_add;
 632    u_int16_t  type;
 633
 634    // Flags (1 bit, except where noted)
 635    u_int8_t   qr;
 636    u_int8_t   opcode;  // 4 bits
 637    u_int8_t   aa;
 638    u_int8_t   tc;
 639    u_int8_t   rd;
 640    u_int8_t   ra;
 641    u_int8_t   z;       // 3 bits
 642    u_int8_t   rcode;   // 4 bits
 643
 644 };
 645
 646
 647 struct mops_ext_icmp // TODO
 648 {
 649    u_int8_t   id;
 650    u_int16_t  hw_type;
 651 };
 652
 653 struct mops_ext_rtp
 654 {
 655    // Vars to hold flag values:
 656    u_int8_t   v,
 657               p,
 658               x,  // only sets the flag; if you really want an extension header also set "x_type" (see below)
 659               cc, // csrc_count visible in header (has no further meaning, thus support for "wrong" headers)
 660               cc_real, // real csrc_count (only used internally to create CSRC list)
 661               m,
 662               pt; // selects inter-packet delay and payload_s;
 663
 664    u_int16_t  sqnr;  // initial sqnr
 665    u_int32_t  tst;   // initial timestamp
 666    u_int32_t  ssrc;  // !!! also used to identify measurement streams !!!
 667    u_int32_t  csrc[16]; // NOTE: only up to 15 CSRC's are allowed according RFC 3550
 668
 669    // additionally:
 670    int        tst_inc;        // The increment of the tst (depends on codec)
 671    u_int8_t   payload[MOPS_RTP_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];   //
 672    int        payload_s;      // is the same as tst_inc when codec is G.711 but different with other codecs!
 673    int        source;         // Optionally draw data from file or /dev/dsp or such [TODO]
 674    int        rtp_header_len; // will be set by mops_update_rtp()
 675    // one optional header extension:
 676    int        x_type; // IMPORTANT: which extension header to use: 0 = none, 42 = Mausezahn, 1 = Aero
 677    u_int8_t   extension[64]; // a user configurable extension header [CURRENTLY UNUSED]
 678 };
 679
 680
 681
 682 struct mops_ext_syslog //TODO
 683 {
 684    u_int16_t  hw_type;
 685    u_int16_t  pr_type;
 686 };
 687
 688
 689 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 690
 691 struct mops *mp_head; // This global will point to the head of the mops list
 692
 693 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 694 // MOPS Prototypes:
 695
 696 void mops_hton2 (u_int16_t *host16, u_int8_t *net16);
 697 void mops_hton4 (u_int32_t *host32, u_int8_t *net32);
 698
 699 int  mops_get_proto_info (struct mops *mp, char *layers, char *proto);
 700
 701 // Inserts value in 'flag' (up to 7 bits are useful) into the target
 702 // with an optional left-shift. For example if flag contains a 4-bit value
 703 // and should be placed within the target in bit positions 3-6 like:
 704 //
 705 //   7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
 706 // +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
 707 // |  |  FLAGS    |  |  |  |
 708 // +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
 709 //
 710 // then simply call:
 711 //
 712 //    (void)  mops_flags ( &target, &flag, 3 );
 713 //
 714 // Note:
 715 //     1) shift=0 means no shift
 716 //     2) Because of speed we do not check if the arguments are reasonable
 717 //
 718 void mops_flags (u_int8_t *target, u_int8_t *flag, int shift);
 719
 720 u_int16_t mops_sum16 (u_int16_t len, u_int8_t buff[]);
 721
 722 struct mops * mops_init ();
 723 struct mops * mops_alloc_packet (struct mops *cur);
 724 struct mops * mops_delete_packet (struct mops *cur);
 725 int mops_reset_packet(struct mops *cur);
 726
 727 int    mops_dump_all (struct mops* list, char* str);
 728 struct mops * mops_search_name (struct mops* list, char *key);
 729 struct mops * mops_search_id (struct mops* list, u_int32_t key);
 730
 731 void   mops_delete_all (struct mops* list);
 732 void   mops_cleanup   (struct mops* list);
 733
 734 // State functions
 735 int mops_state (struct mops *mp);
 736 int mops_is_active (struct mops *mp);
 737 void mops_set_conf (struct mops *mp);
 738 void mops_set_active (struct mops *mp);
 739 void mops_set_seqact (struct mops *mp);
 740 int mops_is_seqact (struct mops *mp);
 741 int mops_is_any_active (struct mops *mp);
 742
 743 // For debugging purposes
 744 int   mops_print_frame (struct mops *mp, char *str);
 745
 746 // sets UDP or TCP checksum within mp->frame
 747 // TODO: copying the whole segment is ugly and slow;
 748 //       make it more efficient and realize it in-place.
 749 //
 750 int  mops_get_transport_sum  (struct mops *mp);
 751
 752 // returns new counter index for given packet
 753 // or -1 if all counters used already
 754 int mops_get_counter (struct mops *mp);
 755
 756 // This is the very basic MOPS update function. It simply updates the whole
 757 // MOPS frame specified by pointer mp. If you only want to update specific
 758 // details then please see the other related specialized functions which are
 759 // faster.
 760 int mops_update (struct mops *mp);
 761
 762 int mops_set_defaults (struct mops *mp);
 763
 764 // Get global device index for a given device name.
 765 int mops_get_device_index(char *devname);
 766
 767 // Assign device-specific addresses to packet.
 768 int mops_use_device(struct mops * clipkt, int i);
 769
 770 // Find and returns a new unique packet id
 771 // If none can be found, returns -1.
 772 int mops_get_new_pkt_id (struct mops *mp);
 773
 774 // Simply sets specified 'layer switches' in struct mops to zero
 775 int mops_clear_layers (struct mops *mp, int l);
 776
 777 // Transmission functions
 778 int mops_tx_simple (struct mops *mp);
 779 void *mops_tx_thread_native (void *arg);
 780 void *mops_interval_thread (void *arg);
 781 void *mops_sequence_thread (void *arg);
 782
 783
 784 int mops_destroy_thread (struct mops *mp);
 785
 786 // Utility functions for packet headers (aka *** METHODS *** for the object-oriented nerds)
 787 int mops_dot1Q_remove (struct mops *mp, int k);
 788 int mops_dot1Q_nocfi (struct mops *mp, int k);
 789 int mops_dot1Q_cfi (struct mops *mp, int k);
 790 int mops_dot1Q (struct mops *mp, int i, int m, u_int16_t v, u_int16_t c);
 791
 792 int mops_mpls_remove (struct mops *mp, int j);
 793 int mops_mpls_bos (struct mops *mp, int k);
 794 int mops_mpls_nobos (struct mops *mp, int k);
 795 int mops_mpls(struct mops *mp, int i, int m, u_int32_t Label, u_int8_t Exp, u_int8_t TTL);
 796
 797 int mops_ip_get_dst_mac(struct device_struct *dev, u_int8_t *ip, u_int8_t *mac);
 798 int mops_ip_dscp(struct mops *mp, char *argv);
 799 int mops_ip_tos (struct mops* mp, int ipp, int tos, int mbz);
 800 int mops_ip_option_ra (struct mops* mp, int value);
 801 int mops_ip_option_remove_all (struct mops* mp);
 802
 803 u_int32_t mops_tcp_complexity_sqnr (struct mops * mp);
 804 u_int32_t mops_tcp_complexity_acknr (struct mops * mp);
 805
 806 // Prints current flag settings in the provided string 'str'.
 807 int mops_tcp_flags2str (struct mops* mp, char *str);
 808
 809 int mops_tcp_add_option (struct mops* mp,
 810                          int mss,
 811                          int sack,
 812                          int scale,
 813                          u_int32_t tsval,
 814                          u_int32_t tsecr);
 815
 816
 817 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 818 //
 819 // ****** The following are important to easily create new packet types ******
 820 //
 821 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 822
 823 // Adds single byte to msg
 824 int mops_msg_add_byte (struct mops *mp, u_int8_t data);
 825
 826 // Adds bit field in *previous* msg-byte using optional left-shift
 827 int mops_msg_add_field (struct mops *mp, u_int8_t data, int shift);
 828
 829 // Adds two bytes in network byte order to msg
 830 int mops_msg_add_2bytes (struct mops *mp, u_int16_t data);
 831
 832 // Adds four bytes in network byte order to msg
 833 int mops_msg_add_4bytes (struct mops *mp, u_int32_t data);
 834
 835 // Adds string of bytes with lenght len
 836 int mops_msg_add_string (struct mops *mp, u_int8_t *str, int len);
 837
 838 // Add counter to message
 839 int mops_msg_add_counter (struct mops *mp,
 840                           int         random,  // 1=random, 0=use start/stop/step
 841                           u_int32_t   start,   // HOST BYTE ORDER
 842                           u_int32_t   stop,    // HOST BYTE ORDER
 843                           u_int32_t   step,    // HOST BYTE ORDER
 844                           int         bytes   // number of bytes used (1|2|4) - selects hton2 or hton4
 845                           );
 846
 847 // Returns 0 if identical, 1 if different
 848 int compare_ip (u_int8_t *ip1, u_int8_t *ip2);
 849
 850 // Returns 0 if identical, 1 if different
 851 int compare_mac (u_int8_t *mac1, u_int8_t *mac2);
 852
 853 // Converts a 'struct timespec' value into a human readable string
 854 int timespec2str(struct timespec *t, char *str);
 855
 856 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 857
 858 // Add protocol descriptor of type ptype
 859 //
 860 // Smart behaviour: If a p_desc has been already assigned, this function
 861 // clears and frees everything before assigning another p_desc structure.
 862 //
 863 int mops_ext_add_pdesc (struct mops *mp, int ptype);
 864
 865 // Create msg based on p_desc data.
 866 // After that call mops_update and the frame is complete.
 867 int mops_ext_update (struct mops *mp);
 868
 869 // Delete any protocol descriptor
 870 int mops_ext_del_pdesc (struct mops *mp);
 871
 872 // Initialization functions for p_desc
 873 int mops_init_pdesc_arp(struct mops *mp);
 874 int mops_init_pdesc_bpdu(struct mops *mp);
 875 int mops_init_pdesc_cdp(struct mops *mp);
 876 int mops_init_pdesc_dns(struct mops *mp);
 877 int mops_init_pdesc_icmp(struct mops *mp);
 878 int mops_init_pdesc_igmp(struct mops *mp);
 879 int mops_init_pdesc_lldp(struct mops *mp);
 880 int mops_init_pdesc_syslog(struct mops *mp);
 881 int mops_init_pdesc_rtp(struct mops *mp);
 882
 883 int mops_create_igmpv2 (struct mops *mp,
 884                         int override,   // normally zero, but if '1' the user want to override defaults
 885                         int igmp_type, // IGMP_GENERAL_QUERY, IGMP_GSPEC_QUERY, IGMP_V2_REPORT, IGMP_V1_REPORT, IGMP_LEAVE
 886                         int  mrt, // max response time
 887                         int  sum, //-1 means auto-compute, other values means 'use this user-defined value'
 888                         u_int32_t group_addr);
 889
 890
 891 // Update functions for p_desc => msg
 892 int mops_update_arp(struct mops * mp);
 893 int mops_update_bpdu(struct mops * mp);
 894 int mops_update_igmp (struct mops * mp);
 895 int mops_update_lldp (struct mops * mp);
 896 int mops_update_rtp (struct mops * mp);
 897 int mops_update_rtp_dynamics (struct mops * mp);
 898
 899 // Utility functions for p_desc
 900 int mops_pdesc_mstrings (char *dst, char* argv[], int argc, int max);
 901 int mops_pdesc_1byte (u_int8_t *dst, char* usr, int spec, int min, int max);
 902 int mops_pdesc_2byte (u_int16_t *dst, char* usr, int spec, int min, int max);
 903 int mops_pdesc_4byte (u_int32_t *dst, char* usr, int spec, unsigned long int min, unsigned long int max);
 904 int mops_pdesc_mac (u_int8_t *dst, char* usr);
 905 int mops_pdesc_ip (u_int8_t *dst, char* usr);
 906
 907 // Other p_desc related functions
 908 int mops_create_bpdu_bid(struct mops * mp, int pri, int esi, char *mac, int bid_or_rid);
 909 int mops_create_bpdu_trailer (struct mops * mp, u_int16_t vlan);
 910 int mops_lldp_tlv (u_int8_t *tlv, int type, int len, u_int8_t *value);
 911 int mops_lldp_tlv_chassis (u_int8_t *tlv, int subtype, int len, u_int8_t *cid);
 912 int mops_lldp_tlv_port (u_int8_t *tlv, int subtype, int len, u_int8_t *pid);
 913 int mops_lldp_tlv_TTL (u_int8_t *tlv, int ttl);
 914 int mops_lldp_tlv_end (u_int8_t *tlv);
 915 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_bad (struct mops *mp, int type, int badlen, int len, u_int8_t *value);
 916 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_org (struct mops *mp, int oui, int subtype, int len, u_int8_t *inf);
 917 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_chassis (struct mops *mp, int subtype, int len, u_int8_t *cid);
 918 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_port (struct mops *mp, int subtype, int len, u_int8_t *pid);
 919 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_TTL (struct mops *mp, int ttl);
 920 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_vlan (struct mops *mp, int vlan);
 921 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv (struct mops *mp, int type, int len, u_int8_t *value);
 922 int mops_lldp_opt_tlv_end (struct mops *mp) ;
 923
 924
 925 /////////////////////////// Services /////////////////////////////
 926
 927 // ARP Service: Resolves MAC address of given IP address and interface
 928 int service_arp(char *dev, u_int8_t *ip, u_int8_t *mac);
 929
 930 int mops_rx_arp ();
 931 void *rx_arp (void *arg);
 932 void got_arp_packet (u_char *args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *packet);
 933
 934
 935 //////////////////// directmops prototypes: ///////////////////////////
 936 int mops_direct(char* dev, int mops_type, char* argstring);
 937
 938
 939 //////////////////// automops prototypes: //////////////////////////////////
 940
 941
 942 struct automops * automops_init();
 943 struct automops * automops_alloc_protocol();
 944 struct automops * automops_delete_protocol();
 945 struct automops * automops_search_protocol();
 946 int               automops_dump_all (struct automops* list);
 947 void              automops_set_defaults(struct automops * cur);
 948 struct fields *   automops_add_field (struct automops *amp);
 949 void              automops_field_set_defaults(struct fields *f);
 950 int               automops_delete_fields (struct automops *amp);
 951 int               mops_str2layers(char *d);
 952 int               amp_add_pentry (struct automops *amp, int xntag, char *d);
 953 int               amp_add_fentry (struct automops *amp, struct fields *f, int xntag, char *d);
 954 int               amp_checkindex(struct automops *amp, int i);
 955 int               amp_str2type(char *d);
 956 int               amp_type2str(int t, char *s);
 957 struct fields *   amp_getfield_byname(struct automops *amp, char *d);
 958 struct automops * amp_getamp_byname(struct automops *head, char *d);
 959 // Creates an independent automops element for mops
 960 // (it will be not part of any linked list so, next=prev=NULL)
 961 struct automops * automops_clone_automops(struct automops * amp);
 962 int               amperr2str (int e, char *s);
 963
 964 // Create automops PDU within *mp based on data in *amp
 965 //
 966 int automops_update (struct mops *mp, struct automops *amp);
 967 void automops_cleanup (struct automops *list);
 968
 969 char * mapfile (char *fn);
 970
 971 //////////////////////////  XML support //////////////////////////////
 972 //
 973 //
 974
 975
 976 // Simple stack needed to check proper XML nesting.
 977 // The corresponding methods are defined at the bottom.
 978 struct xnstack {
 979         int data[XN_MAX_STACK];
 980         int cursize;
 981 };
 982
 983 enum xml_tags { // mention all allowed tags here!
 984                 xml_protocol,
 985                 xml_field,
 986                 xml_name,
 987                 xml_desc,
 988                 xml_requires,
 989                 xml_conflicts,
 990                 xml_payloadtype,
 991                 xml_payload,
 992                 xml_payloadhex,
 993                 xml_index,
 994                 xml_longdesc,
 995                 xml_type,
 996                 xml_constant,
 997                 xml_value,
 998                 xml_valname,
 999                 xml_min,
1000                 xml_max,
1001                 xml_tlvt,
1002                 xml_tlvl,
1003                 xml_lshift
1004 };
1005
1006
1007 int xml_check_parent(int t, int p);
1008 int xml_tag2int (char *t);
1009
1010 int parse_protocol (char *p);
1011 int xml_getnext_tag (char *p, char *t);
1012 int xml_canonic (char *p);
1013 int xml_get_data (char *p, char *t);
1014 int xml_readin (struct automops *amp, char *p);
1015
1016 void xnstack_init(struct xnstack *s);
1017 int xnstack_get_top(struct xnstack *s);
1018 int xnstack_push(struct xnstack *s, int d);
1019 int xnstack_pop(struct xnstack *s);
1020 int xnstack_size(struct xnstack *s);
1021
1022 #endif
1023