staging/mausezahn.c

   1 /*
   2  * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
   3  * Mausezahn, a fast versatile traffic generator
   4  * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Herbert Haas.
   5  * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
   6  */
   7
   8 #define _GNU_SOURCE
   9 #include <libnet.h>
  10 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <unistd.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <errno.h>
  16 #include <limits.h>
  17 #include <sys/time.h>
  18 #include <time.h>
  19 #include <signal.h>
  20 #include <sys/types.h>
  21 #include <sys/socket.h>
  22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  24 #include <netinet/in.h>
  25 #include <stdarg.h>
  26
  27 #include "mz.h"
  28 #include "cli.h"
  29 #include "mops.h"
  30 #include "config.h"
  31 #include "llist.h"
  32 #include "die.h"
  33
  34 int verbose_level = 0;
  35
  36 static const char *short_options = "46hqvVSxra:A:b:B:c:d:E:f:F:l:p:P:t:T:M:Q:X:";
  37
  38 static void signal_handler(int number)
  39 {
  40         clean_up(number);
  41 }
  42
  43 void  clean_up(int sig)
  44 {
  45         int i;
  46         struct arp_table_struct *cur, *next;
  47
  48         if (!quiet) fprintf(stderr, "\nMausezahn cleans up...\n");
  49
  50         if (fp != NULL) {
  51                 verbose_l1(" close files (1) ...\n");
  52
  53                 fflush(fp);
  54                 fclose(fp);
  55         }
  56
  57         if (fp2!=NULL) {
  58                 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " close files (2) ...\n");
  59                 (void) fflush(fp2);
  60                 (void) fclose(fp2);
  61         }
  62
  63         // interactive mode?
  64         if (mz_port) {
  65                 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " clear mops list...\n");
  66                 mops_cleanup(mp_head);
  67                 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " clear automops list...\n");
  68                 automops_cleanup(amp_head);
  69                 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " clear packet sequences...\n");
  70                 mz_ll_delete_list(packet_sequences);
  71         }
  72
  73         for (i=0; i<device_list_entries; i++) {
  74                 if (device_list[i].p_arp!=NULL) {
  75                         pcap_close(device_list[i].p_arp);
  76                         fprintf(stderr, " stopped ARP process for device %s\n", device_list[i].dev);
  77                 }
  78                 if (device_list[i].arprx_thread!=0) {
  79                         pthread_cancel(device_list[i].arprx_thread);
  80                         if (verbose)
  81                                 fprintf(stderr, " (ARP thread for device %s done)\n", device_list[i].dev);
  82                 }
  83
  84                 if (device_list[i].arp_table!=NULL) {
  85                         cur=device_list[i].arp_table;
  86                         while (cur!=NULL) {
  87                                 next = cur->next;
  88                                 if (cur!=NULL) free(cur);
  89                                 cur=next;
  90                         }
  91                 }
  92
  93                 // close packet sockets
  94                 if (device_list[i].ps>=0) {
  95                         close(device_list[i].ps);
  96                 }
  97
  98         }
  99
 100         if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "finished.\n");
 101         exit(sig);
 102 }
 103
 104
 105 static void help(void)
 106 {
 107         printf("\nmausezahn %s, a fast versatile traffic generator\n", VERSION_STRING);
 108         puts("http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
 109              "Usage: mausezahn [options] [interface] <keyword>|<arg-string>|<hex-string>\n"
 110              "Options:\n"
 111              "  -x <port>            Interactive mode with telnet CLI, default port: 25542\n"
 112              "  -l <ip>              Listen address to bind to when in interactive mode, default: 0.0.0.0\n"
 113              "  -4                   IPv4 mode (default)\n"
 114              "  -6                   IPv6 mode\n"
 115              "  -c <count>           Send packet count times, default:1, infinite:0\n"
 116              "  -d <delay>           Apply delay between transmissions. The delay value can be\n"
 117              "                       specified in usec (default, no additional unit needed), or in\n"
 118              "                       msec (e.g. 100m or 100msec), or in seconds (e.g. 100s or 100sec)\n"
 119              "  -r                   Multiplies the specified delay with a random value\n"
 120              "  -p <length>          Pad the raw frame to specified length (using random bytes)\n"
 121              "  -a <srcmac|keyword>  Use specified source mac address, no matter what has\n"
 122              "                       been specified with other arguments; keywords see below,\n"
 123              "                       Default is own interface\n"
 124              "  -b <dstmac|keyword>  Same with destination mac address; keywords:\n"
 125              "     rand              Use a random MAC address\n"
 126              "     bc                Use a broadcast MAC address\n"
 127              "     own               Use own interface MAC address (default for source MAC)\n"
 128              "     stp               Use IEEE 802.1d STP multicast address\n"
 129              "     cisco             Use Cisco multicast address as used for CDP, VTP, or PVST+\n"
 130              "  -A <srcip>           Use specified source IP address (default is own interface IP)\n"
 131              "  -B <dstip|dnsname>   Send packet to specified destination IP or domain name\n"
 132              "  -P <ascii payload>   Use the specified ASCII payload\n"
 133              "  -f <filename>        Read the ASCII payload from a file\n"
 134              "  -F <filename>        Read the hexadecimal payload from a file\n"
 135              "  -Q <[CoS:]vlan>      Specify 802.1Q VLAN tag and optional Class of Service, you can\n"
 136              "                       specify multiple 802.1Q VLAN tags (QinQ...) by separating them\n"
 137              "                       via a comma or a period (e.g. '5:10,20,2:30')\n"
 138              "  -t <packet-type>     Specify packet type for autobuild (you don't need to care for\n"
 139              "                       encapsulations in lower layers, most packet types allow/require\n"
 140              "                       additional packet-specific arguments in an <arg-string>;\n"
 141              "                       Currently supported types: arp, bpdu, cdp, ip, icmp, udp, tcp,\n"
 142              "                       dns, rtp, syslog, lldp and more;\n"
 143              "                       For context-help use 'help' as <arg-string>!\n"
 144              "  -T <packet-type>     Specify packet type for server mode, currently only rtp is supported;\n"
 145              "                       Enter -T help or -T rtp help for further information\n"
 146              "  -M <MPLS-label>      Insert a MPLS label, enter '-M help' for a syntax description\n"
 147              "  -V|VV|...            Verbose and more verbose mode\n"
 148              "  -q                   Quiet mode, even omit 'important' standard short messages\n"
 149              "  -S                   Simulation mode: DOES NOT put anything on the wire, this is\n"
 150              "                       typically combined with one of the verbose modes (v or V)\n"
 151              "  -v                   Show version\n"
 152              "  -h                   Print this help\n\n"
 153              "Examples:\n"
 154              "  mausezahn -x 99\n"
 155              "  mausezahn -c 0 -d 2s -t bpdu conf\n"
 156              "  mausezahn -t cdp change -c 0\n"
 157              "  mausezahn -t syslog sev=3 -P \"You have been mausezahned.\" -A 10.1.1.109 -B 192.168.7.7\n"
 158              "  mausezahn eth0 -A rand -B 1.1.1.1 -c 0 -t tcp \"dp=1-1023, flags=syn\"\n\n"
 159              "Note:\n"
 160              "  This tool is targeted for network developers! You should\n"
 161              "  be aware of what you are doing and what these options above\n"
 162              "  mean! Only use this tool in an isolated LAN that you own!\n\n"
 163              "Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
 164              "Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Herbert Haas <herbert@perihel.at>,\n"
 165              "Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>,\n"
 166              "Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
 167              "License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
 168              "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
 169              "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
 170         die();
 171 }
 172
 173 static void version(void)
 174 {
 175         printf("\nmausezahn %s, Git id: %s\n", VERSION_LONG, GITVERSION);
 176         puts("a fast versatile traffic generator\n"
 177              "http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
 178              "Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
 179              "Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Herbert Haas <herbert@perihel.at>,\n"
 180              "Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>,\n"
 181              "Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
 182              "License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
 183              "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
 184              "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
 185         die();
 186 }
 187
 188 int reset(void)
 189 {
 190    int i;
 191    time_t t;
 192
 193    // Determine platform type sizes:
 194    MZ_SIZE_LONG_INT = sizeof(long int);
 195
 196    mz_default_config_path[0] = 0x00;
 197    mz_default_log_path[0] = 0x00;
 198
 199    // Reset globals:
 200    quiet = 0;
 201    ipv6_mode = 0;
 202    verbose = 0;
 203    simulate = 0;
 204    filename[0] = '\0';
 205    path[0] = '\0';
 206    gind=0;
 207    gind_max = TIME_COUNT;
 208    fp = NULL;
 209    fp2 = NULL;
 210    mz_port = 0;
 211    mz_rand = 0;
 212    char mz_listen_addr[16] = "0.0.0.0";
 213    mp_head = NULL;
 214
 215    for (i=0;i<TIME_COUNT_MAX;i++) jitter[i] = 0;
 216
 217    time0_flag = 0; // If set then time0 has valid data
 218    sqnr0_flag = 0; // If set then sqnr_last and sqnr_next has valid data
 219    rtp_log = 0;
 220    mz_ssrc[0]=0; mz_ssrc[1]=0; mz_ssrc[2]=0; mz_ssrc[3]=0;
 221
 222    // Reset mgmt parameters of TX:
 223    tx.packet_mode = 1;     // assume we don't care about L2
 224    tx.count = 1;
 225    tx.delay = DEFAULT_DELAY;
 226    tx.arg_string[0] = '\0';
 227
 228    // Reset Ethernet parameters of TX:
 229    tx.eth_params_already_set = 0;
 230    for (i=0; i<6; i++)   tx.eth_dst[i] = 0xff;
 231    for (i=0; i<6; i++)   tx.eth_src[i] = 0; // TODO: Get own MAC !!!
 232    tx.eth_dst_txt[0] = '\0';
 233    tx.eth_src_txt[0] = '\0';
 234    tx.eth_dst_rand = 0;
 235    tx.eth_src_rand = 0;
 236
 237    tx.eth_type = 0x800;
 238    tx.eth_len = 0;
 239    tx.eth_payload[0] = '\0';
 240    tx.eth_payload_s = 0;
 241    tx.padding = 0;
 242
 243    // Reset CDP parameters for TX:
 244    tx.cdp_sum  = 0;
 245    tx.cdp_version = 0;
 246    tx.cdp_ttl = 0;
 247    tx.cdp_payload[0] = '\0';
 248    tx.cdp_payload_s = 0;
 249    tx.cdp_tlv_id[0] = '\0';
 250    tx.cdp_tlv_id_len = 0;
 251
 252    // Reset 802.1Q parameters of TX:
 253    tx.dot1Q=0;
 254    tx.dot1Q_txt[0] = '\0';
 255
 256    // ASCII Payload:
 257    tx.ascii = 0;                       // 1 if specified
 258    tx.ascii_payload[0]= '\0';
 259
 260    // HEX Payload:
 261    tx.hex_payload_s = 0;
 262
 263    // Reset MPLS parameters of TX:
 264    tx.mpls = 0;
 265    tx.mpls_txt[0] = '\0';
 266    tx.mpls_label = 0;
 267    tx.mpls_exp = 0;
 268    tx.mpls_bos = 1;
 269    tx.mpls_ttl = 255;
 270    tx.mpls_verbose_string[0] = '\0';
 271
 272    // Reset IP parameters of TX:
 273    tx.ip_src_txt[0] = '\0';
 274    tx.ip_src_rand = 0;
 275    tx.ip_dst_txt[0] = '\0';
 276    tx.ip_src_isrange = 0;
 277    tx.ip_src_start = 0;
 278    tx.ip_src_stop = 0;
 279
 280    tx.ip_dst_start = 0;
 281    tx.ip_dst_stop = 0;
 282    tx.ip_dst_isrange = 0;
 283
 284    tx.ip_len = 0;
 285    tx.ip_payload[0]= '\0';
 286    tx.ip_payload_s = 0;
 287    tx.ip_option[0]= '\0';
 288    tx.ip_option_s = 0;
 289
 290    // Reset ICMP parameters:
 291    tx.icmp_type=0;
 292    tx.icmp_code=0;
 293    tx.icmp_chksum=0;            // 0=autofill
 294    tx.icmp_ident=0x42;
 295    tx.icmp_sqnr=0x1;
 296    tx.icmp_payload_s=0;
 297
 298    // Reset general L4 parameters:
 299    tx.sp = 0;
 300    tx.dp = 0;
 301    tx.sp_start = 0;
 302    tx.sp_stop = 0;
 303    tx.dp_start = 0;
 304    tx.dp_stop = 0;
 305    tx.sp_isrange = 0;
 306    tx.dp_isrange = 0;
 307
 308    // Reset UDP parameters of TX:
 309
 310    tx.udp_len = 0;                    // If set to zero then create_udp_packet will calculate it
 311    tx.udp_sum = 0;
 312    tx.udp_payload[0] = '\0';
 313    tx.udp_payload_s = 0;
 314
 315    // Reset TCP parameters of TX:
 316
 317    tx.tcp_seq = 42;
 318    tx.tcp_seq_stop = 42;
 319    tx.tcp_seq_delta = 0;              // also used as 'isrange' meaning
 320    tx.tcp_ack = 42;
 321    tx.tcp_control = 0;
 322    tx.tcp_win = 10000;
 323    tx.tcp_sum = 0;
 324    tx.tcp_urg = 0;
 325    tx.tcp_len = 20;                   // Least size (TCP header only)
 326    tx.tcp_payload[0] = '\0';
 327    tx.tcp_payload_s = 0;
 328
 329    // Reset RTP parameters of TX:
 330    tx.rtp_sqnr = 0;
 331    tx.rtp_stmp = 0;
 332
 333    // Initialize random generator
 334    time(&t);
 335    srand((unsigned int)t);
 336
 337    // Reset device_list
 338    for (i=0; i<MZ_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
 339            device_list[i].arprx_thread = 0;
 340            device_list[i].p_arp = NULL;
 341            device_list[i].arp_table = NULL;
 342            device_list[i].ps=-1;
 343            device_list[i].cli=0;
 344            device_list[i].mgmt_only=0;
 345    }
 346
 347    return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350
 351
 352 // Purpose: Properly handle arguments and configure global structs (tx)
 353 int getopts (int argc, char *argv[])
 354 {
 355         int i, c, rargs, RX=0, count_set=0, delay_set=0;
 356         unsigned int time_factor;
 357         char *packet_type=NULL, *mops_type=NULL;
 358         char *dum;
 359         unsigned char *dum1, *dum2;
 360
 361         libnet_t       *l;
 362         char err_buf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
 363         struct libnet_ether_addr *mymac;
 364
 365         FILE *afp;
 366         char hexpld[MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE*2];
 367         int hexpld_specified=0;
 368
 369         opterr = 1; // let getopt print error message if necessary
 370
 371
 372         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, short_options)) != -1)
 373                 switch (c) {
 374                  case '4':
 375                         tx.eth_type = 0x0800;
 376                         ipv6_mode=0;
 377                         break;
 378                  case '6':
 379                         tx.eth_type = 0x86dd;
 380                         ipv6_mode=1;
 381                         break;
 382                  case 'h':
 383                         help();
 384                         break;
 385                  case 'q':
 386                         quiet=1;
 387                         break;
 388                  case 'v':
 389                         version();
 390                         break;
 391                  case 'V':
 392                         verbose++;
 393                         break;
 394                  case 'S':
 395                         simulate=1;
 396                         break;
 397                  case 'x':
 398                         mz_port = MZ_DEFAULT_PORT;
 399                         break;
 400                  case 'l':
 401                         strncpy (mz_listen_addr, optarg, sizeof(mz_listen_addr));
 402                         break;
 403                  case 'a':
 404                         strncpy (tx.eth_src_txt, optarg, 32);
 405                         tx.packet_mode = 0;
 406                         break;
 407                  case 'A':
 408                         strncpy (tx.ip_src_txt, optarg, sizeof(tx.ip_src_txt));
 409                         break;
 410                  case 'b':
 411                         strncpy (tx.eth_dst_txt, optarg, 32);
 412                         tx.packet_mode = 0;
 413                         break;
 414                  case 'B':
 415                         strncpy (tx.ip_dst_txt, optarg, sizeof(tx.ip_dst_txt));
 416                         break;
 417                  case 'c':
 418                         errno=0;
 419                         tx.count = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10);
 420                         if ((errno == ERANGE && (tx.count == LONG_MAX || tx.count == LONG_MIN))
 421                             || (errno != 0 && tx.count == 0)) {
 422                                 perror("strtol");
 423                                 return (-1);
 424                         }
 425                         if (tx.count<0) tx.count=1;       //TODO: Allow count=0 which means infinity (need to update all send_functions)
 426                         count_set=1;
 427                         break;
 428                  case 'd':
 429                         errno=0;
 430                         // determine whether seconds or msecs are used
 431                         // default is usec!!!
 432                         time_factor=1;
 433                         if (exists(optarg,"s") || exists(optarg,"sec")) time_factor=1000000;
 434                         if (exists(optarg,"m") || exists(optarg,"msec")) time_factor=1000;
 435                         dum = strtok(optarg,"ms");
 436                         tx.delay = strtol(dum, (char **)NULL, 10) * time_factor;
 437                         if ((errno == ERANGE && (tx.delay == LONG_MAX || tx.delay == LONG_MIN))
 438                             || (errno != 0 && tx.delay == 0)) {
 439                                 perror("strtol");
 440                                 return (-1);
 441                         }
 442                         if (tx.delay<0) tx.delay=0; // no delay
 443                         delay_set=1;
 444                         break;
 445                  case 'p':
 446                         errno=0;
 447                         tx.padding = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10);
 448                         if ((errno == ERANGE && (tx.padding == LONG_MAX || tx.padding == LONG_MIN))
 449                             || (errno != 0 && tx.padding == 0))  {
 450                                 perror("strtol");
 451                                 return (-1);
 452                         }
 453                         if (tx.padding>10000) {
 454                                 fprintf(stderr, " Warning: Padding must not exceed 10000!\n");
 455                                 return -1;
 456                         }
 457                         break;
 458                  case 't':
 459                         packet_type = optarg; // analyzed below
 460                         break;
 461                  case 'X':
 462                         mops_type = optarg; // MOPS TRANSITION STRATEGY -- analyzed below
 463                         break;
 464                  case 'T':
 465                         packet_type = optarg;
 466                         RX = 1;
 467                         break;
 468                  case 'r':
 469                         mz_rand = 1;
 470                         break;
 471                  case 'M':
 472                         if (strncmp(optarg,"help",4)==0) {
 473                                 (void) get_mpls_params("help ");
 474                         }
 475                         else {
 476                                 strncpy (tx.mpls_txt, optarg, 128);
 477                                 tx.eth_type = ETHERTYPE_MPLS;
 478                                 tx.packet_mode = 0;
 479                                 tx.mpls=1;
 480                         }
 481                         break;
 482                  case 'P':  // ASCII payload
 483                         strncpy((char*)tx.ascii_payload,  optarg, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
 484                         tx.ascii = 1;
 485                         break;
 486                  case 'f': // ASCII payload in FILE
 487                         afp = fopen(optarg, "r");
 488                         if (fgets((char*)tx.ascii_payload, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, afp) == NULL)
 489                                 fprintf(stderr, " mz/getopts: File empty?\n");
 490                         fclose(afp);
 491                         tx.ascii = 1;
 492                         break;
 493                  case 'F': // HEX payload in FILE
 494                         afp = fopen(optarg, "r");
 495                         i=0;
 496                         while ( (hexpld[i]=fgetc(afp))!=EOF ) {
 497                                 if (isspace(hexpld[i])) {
 498                                         hexpld[i]=':';
 499                                 }
 500                                 i++;
 501                         }
 502                         hexpld[i]='\0';
 503                         fclose(afp);
 504                         hexpld_specified=1;
 505                         break;
 506                  case 'Q': // VLAN TAG
 507                         if (strncmp(optarg,"help",4)==0) {
 508                                 print_dot1Q_help(); // ugly but most simple and safe solution
 509                         }
 510                         else {
 511                                 strncpy (tx.dot1Q_txt, optarg, 32);
 512                                 tx.dot1Q=1;
 513                                 // determine number of VLAN tags
 514                                 for (i=0; i<strlen(tx.dot1Q_txt); i++) {
 515                                         if (tx.dot1Q_txt[i]==',') tx.dot1Q++;
 516                                 }
 517                                 tx.packet_mode = 0;
 518                         }
 519                         break;
 520                  case '?':
 521                         if ((optopt == 'a') || (optopt == 'b') || (optopt = 'c') ||
 522                             (optopt == 'd') || (optopt == 'f') || (optopt = 'p') ||
 523                             (optopt == 't') || (optopt == 'm'))
 524                                 fprintf (stderr, " mz/getopts: Option -%c requires an argument.\n", optopt);
 525                         else if (isprint (optopt))
 526                                 fprintf (stderr, " mz/getopts: Unknown option -%c'.\n", optopt);
 527                         else
 528                                 fprintf (stderr, " mz/getopts: Unknown option character \\x%x'.\n", optopt);
 529                         return 1;
 530                  default:
 531                         fprintf (stderr," mz/getopts: Could not handle arguments properly!\n");
 532                         return 1;
 533                 }
 534
 535         // ********************************************
 536         //       Handle additional arguments
 537         // ********************************************
 538         //
 539         // Greeting text
 540         if (verbose) {
 541                 fprintf(stderr,"\n"
 542                         MAUSEZAHN_VERSION
 543                         "\n"
 544                         "Use at your own risk and responsibility!\n"
 545                         "-- Verbose mode --\n"
 546                         "\n");
 547         }
 548
 549         if (argc<2) {
 550                 help();
 551         }
 552
 553         if ((rargs=argc-optind)>2) {  // number of remaining arguments
 554                 fprintf(stderr," mz/getopts: Too many arguments!\n");
 555                 return -1;
 556         }
 557
 558
 559         // There can be 0-2 additional arguments
 560         switch (rargs) {
 561          case 0:
 562                 if (lookupdev()) { // no device found
 563                         if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " mz: no active interfaces found!\n");
 564                         strcpy(tx.device, "lo");
 565                 }
 566                 break;
 567          case 1: // arg_string OR device given => find out!
 568                 if ( (strncmp(argv[optind],"eth",3)==0)
 569                      || (strncmp(argv[optind],"ath",3)==0)
 570                      || ((strncmp(argv[optind],"lo",2)==0)&&(strncmp(argv[optind],"log",3)!=0))
 571                      || (strncmp(argv[optind],"vmnet",5)==0)
 572                      || (strncmp(argv[optind],"wifi",4)==0) ) {
 573                         // device has been specified!
 574                         strncpy (tx.device, argv[optind], 16);
 575                 }
 576                 else { /// arg_string given => no device has been specified -- let's find one!
 577                         strncpy (tx.arg_string, argv[optind], MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
 578                         if (lookupdev()) { // no device found
 579                                 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, " mz: no active interfaces found!\n");
 580                                 strcpy(tx.device, "lo");
 581                         }
 582                         if (verbose)
 583                                 fprintf(stderr," mz: device not given, will use %s\n",tx.device);
 584                 }
 585                 break;
 586          case 2: // both device and arg_string given
 587                 strncpy (tx.device, argv[optind], 16);
 588                 strncpy (tx.arg_string, argv[optind+1], MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
 589                 break;
 590          default:
 591                 fprintf(stderr," mz/getopts: Unknown argument problem!\n");
 592                 return 1;
 593         }
 594
 595         if (hexpld_specified) {
 596                 strcat(tx.arg_string, ",p=");
 597                 strcat(tx.arg_string, hexpld);
 598         }
 599
 600
 601         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 602         //
 603         // Initialize MAC and IP Addresses.
 604         //
 605         // - tx.eth_src = own interface MAC
 606         // - tx.ip_src  = own interface IP or user specified
 607         // - tx.ip_dst  = 255.255.255.255 or user specified (can be a range)
 608         // - tx.ip_src_rand ... is set if needed.
 609         //
 610
 611         // Get own device MAC address:
 612         // Don't open context if only a help text is requested
 613         if  (getarg(tx.arg_string,"help", NULL)!=1) {
 614                 l = libnet_init (LIBNET_LINK_ADV, tx.device, err_buf );
 615                 if (l == NULL) {
 616                         fprintf(stderr, " mz/getopts: libnet_init() failed (%s)", err_buf);
 617                         return -1;
 618                 }
 619                 mymac = libnet_get_hwaddr(l);
 620                 for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
 621                         tx.eth_src[i] = mymac->ether_addr_octet[i];
 622                         tx.eth_mac_own[i] = mymac->ether_addr_octet[i];
 623                 }
 624
 625                 // Set source IP address:
 626                 if (strlen(tx.ip_src_txt)) { // option -A has been specified
 627                         if (mz_strcmp(tx.ip_src_txt, "bcast", 2)==0) {
 628                                 tx.ip_src = libnet_name2addr4 (l, "255.255.255.255", LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE);
 629                         } else if (strcmp(tx.ip_src_txt, "rand") == 0) {
 630                                 tx.ip_src_rand = 1;
 631                                 tx.ip_src_h  = (u_int32_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*0xE0000000); //this is 224.0.0.0
 632                         }
 633                         else if (get_ip_range_src(tx.ip_src_txt)) { // returns 1 when no range has been specified
 634                                 // name2addr4 accepts a DOTTED DECIMAL ADDRESS or a FQDN:
 635                                 if (ipv6_mode)
 636                                         tx.ip6_src = libnet_name2addr6 (l, tx.ip_src_txt, LIBNET_RESOLVE);
 637                                 else
 638                                         tx.ip_src = libnet_name2addr4 (l, tx.ip_src_txt, LIBNET_RESOLVE);
 639                         }
 640                 }
 641                 else { // no source IP specified: by default use own IP address
 642                         if (ipv6_mode) {
 643                                 tx.ip6_src = libnet_get_ipaddr6(l);
 644                                 if (strncmp((char*)&tx.ip6_src,(char*)&in6addr_error,sizeof(in6addr_error))==0)
 645                                         printf("Failed to set source IPv6 address: %s", l->err_buf);
 646                         }
 647                         else
 648                                 tx.ip_src = libnet_get_ipaddr4(l);
 649                 }
 650
 651                 // Set destination IP address:
 652                 if (strlen(tx.ip_dst_txt)) {  // option -B has been specified
 653                         if (mz_strcmp(tx.ip_dst_txt, "rand", 2)==0) {
 654                                 fprintf(stderr, "Option -B does not support random destination IP addresses currently.\n");
 655                                 return 1;
 656                         }
 657
 658                         if (mz_strcmp(tx.ip_dst_txt, "bcast", 2)==0) {
 659                                 tx.ip_dst = libnet_name2addr4 (l, "255.255.255.255", LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE);
 660                         } else if (get_ip_range_dst(tx.ip_dst_txt)) { // returns 1 when no range has been specified
 661                                 // name2addr4 accepts a DOTTED DECIMAL ADDRESS or a FQDN:
 662                                 if (ipv6_mode)
 663                                         tx.ip6_dst = libnet_name2addr6 (l, tx.ip_dst_txt, LIBNET_RESOLVE);
 664                                 else
 665                                         tx.ip_dst = libnet_name2addr4 (l, tx.ip_dst_txt, LIBNET_RESOLVE);
 666                         }
 667                 }
 668                 else { // no destination IP specified: by default use broadcast
 669                         tx.ip_dst = libnet_name2addr4 (l, "255.255.255.255", LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE);
 670                 }
 671
 672                 // Initialize tx.ip_src_h and tx.ip_dst_h which are used by 'print_frame_details()'
 673                 // in verbose mode. See 'modifications.c'.
 674
 675                 if (tx.ip_src_rand) { // ip_src_h already given, convert to ip_src
 676                         dum1 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_src_h;
 677                         dum2 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_src;
 678                 }
 679                 else { // ip_src already given, convert to ip_src_h
 680                         dum1 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_src;
 681                         dum2 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_src_h;
 682                 }
 683
 684                 *dum2 = *(dum1+3);
 685                 dum2++;
 686                 *dum2 = *(dum1+2);
 687                 dum2++;
 688                 *dum2 = *(dum1+1);
 689                 dum2++;
 690                 *dum2 = *dum1;
 691
 692                 dum1 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_dst;
 693                 dum2 = (unsigned char*) &tx.ip_dst_h;
 694
 695                 *dum2 = *(dum1+3);
 696                 dum2++;
 697                 *dum2 = *(dum1+2);
 698                 dum2++;
 699                 *dum2 = *(dum1+1);
 700                 dum2++;
 701                 *dum2 = *dum1;
 702
 703                 libnet_destroy(l);
 704         }
 705
 706         //
 707         // END OF ADDRESS INITIALIZATION
 708         //
 709         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 710
 711
 712         ////// retrieve interface parameters ///////
 713
 714         for (i=0; i<device_list_entries; i++) {
 715                 get_dev_params(device_list[i].dev);
 716         }
 717
 718
 719         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 720         //
 721         //  Mausezahn CLI desired?
 722         if (mz_port) {
 723                 // has port number been specified?
 724                 if (strlen(tx.arg_string)) {
 725                         mz_port = (int) str2int (tx.arg_string);
 726                 }
 727
 728                 mz_cli_init();
 729                 cli();
 730         }
 731
 732         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 733         //
 734         //                 Mode decision
 735         //
 736         // Consider -t and -m option (used exclusively)
 737         //   -t => special packet types, stateless
 738         //
 739         // If -t not present then evaluate arg_string which must
 740         // contain a byte-string in hexadecimal notation.
 741         //
 742         //
 743
 744         // ***** NEW: MOPS TRANSITION STRATEGY *****
 745         if (mops_type != NULL) {
 746
 747                 if (mz_strcmp(mops_type,"lldp",4)==0) {
 748                         mops_direct(tx.device, MOPS_LLDP, tx.arg_string);
 749                 }
 750         }
 751
 752
 753    if (packet_type == NULL) { // raw hex string given
 754            mode = BYTE_STREAM;
 755    }
 756         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"arp")==0) {
 757                 mode = ARP;
 758         }
 759         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"bpdu")==0) {
 760                 mode = BPDU;
 761         }
 762         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"ip")==0) {
 763                 mode = IP;
 764         }
 765         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"udp")==0) {
 766                 mode = UDP;
 767         }
 768         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"icmp")==0) {
 769                 mode = ICMP;
 770         }
 771         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"icmp6")==0) {
 772                 mode = ICMP6;
 773         }
 774         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"tcp")==0) {
 775                 mode = TCP;
 776         }
 777         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"dns")==0) {
 778                 mode = DNS;
 779         }
 780         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"cdp")==0) {
 781                 mode = CDP;
 782         }
 783         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"syslog")==0) {
 784                 mode = SYSLOG;
 785         }
 786         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"lldp")==0) {
 787                 mode = LLDP;
 788                 tx.packet_mode=0; // create whole frame by ourself
 789         }
 790         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"rtp")==0) {
 791                 if (RX) {
 792                         mode = RX_RTP;
 793                 }
 794                 else {
 795                         mode = RTP;
 796                         if (!count_set) tx.count = 0;
 797                         if (!delay_set) tx.delay = 20000; // 20 msec inter-packet delay for RTP
 798                 }
 799         }
 800         else if (strcmp(packet_type,"help")==0) {
 801                 fprintf(stderr, "\n"
 802                         MAUSEZAHN_VERSION
 803                         "\n"
 804                         "|  The following packet types are currently implemented:\n"
 805                         "|\n"
 806                         "|  arp            ... sends ARP packets\n"
 807                         "|  bpdu           ... sends BPDU packets (STP or PVST+)\n"
 808                         "|  cdp            ... sends CDP messages\n"
 809                         "|  ip             ... sends IPv4 packets\n"
 810                         "|  udp            ... sends UDP datagrams\n"
 811                         "|  tcp            ... sends TCP segments\n"
 812                         "|  icmp           ... sends ICMP messages\n"
 813                         "|  dns            ... sends DNS messages\n"
 814                         "|  rtp            ... sends RTP datagrams\n"
 815                         "|  syslog         ... sends Syslog messages\n"
 816                         "|\n"
 817                         "| Of course you can build any other packet type 'manually' using the direct layer 2 mode.\n"
 818                         "| FYI: The interactive mode supports additional protocols. (Try mz -x <port>)\n"
 819                         "\n"
 820                         );
 821                 exit(1);
 822         }
 823         else {
 824                 fprintf(stderr, " mz: you must specify a valid packet type!\n");
 825         }
 826
 827
 828         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 829
 830         // TODO: Implement macro support
 831         //       Check macro types here
 832
 833         return 0;
 834 }
 835
 836 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 837 {
 838    // These handles are only used when creating L3 and above packets.
 839    libnet_t             *l;               // the context
 840    libnet_ptag_t         t2=0, t3=0, t4=0;      // handles to layers
 841    double cpu_time_used;
 842
 843    reset();
 844
 845    if ( getopts(argc, argv) )
 846      {
 847         (void) fprintf(stderr, " Invalid command line parameters!\n");
 848         help();
 849      }
 850
 851    // Check whether hires timers are supported or not:
 852    (void) check_timer();
 853
 854         signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);  // to close all file pointers etc upon SIGINT
 855
 856    switch (mode)
 857      {
 858       case BYTE_STREAM:
 859         send_eth();
 860         break;
 861
 862       case ARP:
 863         (void) send_arp();
 864         break;
 865
 866       case BPDU:
 867         (void) send_bpdu();
 868         break;
 869
 870       case CDP:
 871         (void) send_cdp();
 872         break;
 873
 874       case IP:                        // From now on a new much more modular method is used:
 875         l = get_link_context();
 876         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);     // t3 can be used for later header changes
 877         if (!quiet) complexity();
 878         if (tx.packet_mode==0)        // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 879           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);   // t2 can be used for later header changes
 880         else
 881           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 882         break;
 883
 884       case ICMP:
 885         tx.ip_proto = 1;
 886         l = get_link_context();
 887         t4 = create_icmp_packet(l);    // t4 can be used for later header changes
 888         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 889         if (!quiet) complexity();
 890         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 891           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 892         else
 893           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 894         break;
 895
 896       case ICMP6:
 897         tx.ip_proto = 58;
 898         l = get_link_context();
 899         t4 = create_icmp6_packet(l);    // t4 can be used for later header changes
 900         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);       // t3 can be used for later header changes
 901         if (ipv6_mode)
 902           update_ISUM(l, t4);
 903         if (!quiet) complexity();
 904         if (tx.packet_mode==0)          // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 905           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);     // t2 can be used for later header changes
 906         else
 907           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 908         break;
 909
 910       case UDP:
 911         tx.ip_proto = 17;
 912         l = get_link_context();
 913         t4 = create_udp_packet(l);     // t4 can be used for later header changes
 914         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 915         if (ipv6_mode)
 916           update_USUM(l, t4);
 917         if (!quiet) complexity();
 918         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 919           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 920         else
 921           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 922         break;
 923
 924       case TCP:
 925         tx.ip_proto = 6;
 926         l = get_link_context();
 927         t4 = create_tcp_packet(l);     // t4 can be used for later header changes
 928         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 929         if (ipv6_mode)
 930           update_TSUM(l, t4);
 931         if (!quiet) complexity();
 932         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 933           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 934         else
 935           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 936         break;
 937
 938       case DNS:
 939         tx.ip_proto = 17;
 940         l = get_link_context();
 941         (void) create_dns_packet();
 942         t4 = create_udp_packet(l);     // t4 can be used for later header changes
 943         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 944         if (!quiet) complexity();
 945         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 946           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 947         else
 948           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 949         break;
 950
 951       case RTP:
 952         tx.ip_proto = 17;
 953         l = get_link_context();
 954         if (!quiet) fprintf(stderr, " mz: RTP mode! (count=%u, delay=%u usec)\n\n", tx.count, tx.delay);
 955         (void) create_rtp_packet();
 956         t4 = create_udp_packet(l);     // t4 can be used for later header changes
 957         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 958         if (!quiet) complexity();
 959         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 960           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 961         else
 962           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 963         break;
 964
 965       case RX_RTP:  // Receive RTP packets
 966         rcv_rtp_init();
 967         rcv_rtp();
 968         break;
 969
 970       case SYSLOG:
 971         tx.ip_proto = 17;
 972         l = get_link_context();
 973         (void) create_syslog_packet();
 974         t4 = create_udp_packet(l);     // t4 can be used for later header changes
 975         t3 = create_ip_packet(l);      // t3 can be used for later header changes
 976         if (!quiet) complexity();
 977
 978         if (tx.packet_mode==0)         // Ethernet manipulation features does NOT use ARP to determine eth_dst
 979           t2 = create_eth_frame(l, t3, t4);    // t2 can be used for later header changes
 980         else
 981           send_frame (l, t3, t4); // NOTE: send_frame also destroys context finaly
 982         break;
 983
 984       case LLDP: // start with a new concept here
 985         //l = get_link_context();
 986         //(void) create_lldp_packet();
 987         // // // printf("SIZE=%lu\n",sizeof(struct tx_struct));
 988         fprintf(stderr, "LLDP is currently only supported via the interactive mode\n");
 989              exit(1);
 990         break;
 991
 992
 993       default:
 994         (void) fprintf(stderr," mz/main: unknown mode! Stop.\n");
 995         return (1);
 996      }
 997
 998    if (!quiet)
 999      {
1000         mz_stop = clock();
1001         cpu_time_used = ((double) (mz_stop - mz_start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
1002         if (cpu_time_used > 0)
1003           {
1004              total_d /= cpu_time_used;
1005              fprintf(stderr, "%.2f seconds (%.Lf packets per second)\n",cpu_time_used,total_d);
1006           }
1007         else
1008           {
1009              fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1010           }
1011      }
1012
1013    return(0);
1014 }