1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2013 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * outelf64.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
36 * ELF64 (x86_64 of course) object file format
53 #include "output/outform.h"
54 #include "output/outlib.h"
57 #include "output/dwarf.h"
58 #include "output/stabs.h"
59 #include "output/outelf.h"
64 static struct elf_section
**sects
;
65 static int nsects
, sectlen
;
67 #define SHSTR_DELTA 256
68 static char *shstrtab
;
69 static int shstrtablen
, shstrtabsize
;
71 static struct SAA
*syms
;
72 static uint32_t nlocals
, nglobs
, ndebugs
; /* Symbol counts */
74 static int32_t def_seg
;
76 static struct RAA
*bsym
;
78 static struct SAA
*strs
;
79 static uint32_t strslen
;
81 static struct elf_symbol
*fwds
;
83 static char elf_module
[FILENAME_MAX
];
85 extern struct ofmt of_elf64
;
87 static struct ELF_SECTDATA
{
92 static int elf_nsect
, nsections
;
93 static int64_t elf_foffs
;
95 static void elf_write(void);
96 static void elf_sect_write(struct elf_section
*, const void *, size_t);
97 static void elf_sect_writeaddr(struct elf_section
*, int64_t, size_t);
98 static void elf_section_header(int, int, uint64_t, void *, bool, uint64_t, int, int,
100 static void elf_write_sections(void);
101 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *);
102 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(uint64_t *, struct elf_reloc
*);
103 static void add_sectname(char *, char *);
111 int section
; /* index into sects[] */
112 int segto
; /* internal section number */
113 char *name
; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */
117 struct linelist
*next
;
118 struct linelist
*last
;
119 struct symlininfo info
;
130 struct sectlist
*next
;
131 struct sectlist
*last
;
134 /* common debug variables */
135 static int currentline
= 1;
136 static int debug_immcall
= 0;
138 /* stabs debug variables */
139 static struct linelist
*stabslines
= 0;
140 static int numlinestabs
= 0;
141 static char *stabs_filename
= 0;
142 static int symtabsection
;
143 static uint8_t *stabbuf
= 0, *stabstrbuf
= 0, *stabrelbuf
= 0;
144 static int stablen
, stabstrlen
, stabrellen
;
146 /* dwarf debug variables */
147 static struct linelist
*dwarf_flist
= 0, *dwarf_clist
= 0, *dwarf_elist
= 0;
148 static struct sectlist
*dwarf_fsect
= 0, *dwarf_csect
= 0, *dwarf_esect
= 0;
149 static int dwarf_numfiles
= 0, dwarf_nsections
;
150 static uint8_t *arangesbuf
= 0, *arangesrelbuf
= 0, *pubnamesbuf
= 0, *infobuf
= 0, *inforelbuf
= 0,
151 *abbrevbuf
= 0, *linebuf
= 0, *linerelbuf
= 0, *framebuf
= 0, *locbuf
= 0;
152 static int8_t line_base
= -5, line_range
= 14, opcode_base
= 13;
153 static int arangeslen
, arangesrellen
, pubnameslen
, infolen
, inforellen
,
154 abbrevlen
, linelen
, linerellen
, framelen
, loclen
;
155 static int64_t dwarf_infosym
, dwarf_abbrevsym
, dwarf_linesym
;
158 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
;
159 static struct dfmt df_stabs
;
160 static struct elf_symbol
*lastsym
;
162 /* common debugging routines */
163 static void debug64_typevalue(int32_t);
164 static void debug64_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int64_t, int, char *);
165 static void debug64_directive(const char *, const char *);
167 /* stabs debugging routines */
168 static void stabs64_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
169 static void stabs64_output(int, void *);
170 static void stabs64_generate(void);
171 static void stabs64_cleanup(void);
173 /* dwarf debugging routines */
174 static void dwarf64_init(void);
175 static void dwarf64_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
176 static void dwarf64_output(int, void *);
177 static void dwarf64_generate(void);
178 static void dwarf64_cleanup(void);
179 static void dwarf64_findfile(const char *);
180 static void dwarf64_findsect(const int);
183 * Special section numbers which are used to define ELF special
184 * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC relocation
187 static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect
, elf_gotoff_sect
;
188 static int32_t elf_got_sect
, elf_plt_sect
;
189 static int32_t elf_sym_sect
;
190 static int32_t elf_gottpoff_sect
;
192 static void elf_init(void)
195 nsects
= sectlen
= 0;
196 syms
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct elf_symbol
));
197 nlocals
= nglobs
= ndebugs
= 0;
200 saa_wbytes(strs
, "\0", 1L);
201 saa_wbytes(strs
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
202 strslen
= 2 + strlen(elf_module
);
204 shstrtablen
= shstrtabsize
= 0;;
205 add_sectname("", "");
209 elf_gotpc_sect
= seg_alloc();
210 define_label("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
211 elf_gotoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
212 define_label("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
213 elf_got_sect
= seg_alloc();
214 define_label("..got", elf_got_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
215 elf_plt_sect
= seg_alloc();
216 define_label("..plt", elf_plt_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
217 elf_sym_sect
= seg_alloc();
218 define_label("..sym", elf_sym_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
219 elf_gottpoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
220 define_label("..gottpoff", elf_gottpoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
222 def_seg
= seg_alloc();
226 static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
234 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
235 if (sects
[i
]->type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
236 saa_free(sects
[i
]->data
);
238 saa_free(sects
[i
]->rel
);
239 while (sects
[i
]->head
) {
241 sects
[i
]->head
= sects
[i
]->head
->next
;
249 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
) {
250 of_elf64
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
254 /* add entry to the elf .shstrtab section */
255 static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf
, char *secondhalf
)
257 int len
= strlen(firsthalf
) + strlen(secondhalf
);
258 while (shstrtablen
+ len
+ 1 > shstrtabsize
)
259 shstrtab
= nasm_realloc(shstrtab
, (shstrtabsize
+= SHSTR_DELTA
));
260 strcpy(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, firsthalf
);
261 strcat(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, secondhalf
);
262 shstrtablen
+= len
+ 1;
265 static int elf_make_section(char *name
, int type
, int flags
, int align
)
267 struct elf_section
*s
;
269 s
= nasm_zalloc(sizeof(*s
));
271 if (type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
272 s
->data
= saa_init(1L);
274 if (!strcmp(name
, ".text"))
277 s
->index
= seg_alloc();
278 add_sectname("", name
);
280 s
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
285 if (nsects
>= sectlen
)
286 sects
= nasm_realloc(sects
, (sectlen
+= SECT_DELTA
) * sizeof(*sects
));
292 static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
295 uint32_t flags
, flags_and
, flags_or
;
300 * Default is 64 bits.
307 p
= nasm_skip_word(name
);
310 flags_and
= flags_or
= type
= align
= 0;
312 elf_section_attrib(name
, p
, pass
, &flags_and
,
313 &flags_or
, &align
, &type
);
315 if (!strcmp(name
, ".shstrtab") ||
316 !strcmp(name
, ".symtab") ||
317 !strcmp(name
, ".strtab")) {
318 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to redefine reserved section"
323 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
324 if (!strcmp(name
, sects
[i
]->name
))
327 const struct elf_known_section
*ks
= elf_known_sections
;
330 if (!strcmp(name
, ks
->name
))
335 type
= type
? type
: ks
->type
;
336 align
= align
? align
: ks
->align
;
337 flags
= (ks
->flags
& ~flags_and
) | flags_or
;
339 i
= elf_make_section(name
, type
, flags
, align
);
340 } else if (pass
== 1) {
341 if ((type
&& sects
[i
]->type
!= type
)
342 || (align
&& sects
[i
]->align
!= align
)
343 || (flags_and
&& ((sects
[i
]->flags
& flags_and
) != flags_or
)))
344 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "incompatible section attributes ignored on"
345 " redeclaration of section `%s'", name
);
348 return sects
[i
]->index
;
351 static void elf_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
352 int is_global
, char *special
)
355 struct elf_symbol
*sym
;
356 bool special_used
= false;
358 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
359 nasm_error(ERR_DEBUG
,
360 " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%"PRIx32
", off=%"PRIx64
", is_global=%d, %s\n",
361 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
363 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
365 * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
366 * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
367 * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
369 if (strcmp(name
, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name
, "..gotoff") &&
370 strcmp(name
, "..got") && strcmp(name
, "..plt") &&
371 strcmp(name
, "..sym") && strcmp(name
, "..gottpoff"))
372 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
376 if (is_global
== 3) {
377 struct elf_symbol
**s
;
379 * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
382 for (s
= &fwds
; *s
; s
= &(*s
)->nextfwd
)
383 if (!strcmp((*s
)->name
, name
)) {
384 struct tokenval tokval
;
386 char *p
= nasm_skip_spaces(nasm_skip_word(special
));
390 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
391 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, NULL
);
394 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
395 " expression as symbol size");
397 (*s
)->size
= reloc_value(e
);
401 * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
403 nasm_free((*s
)->name
);
407 return; /* it wasn't an important one */
410 saa_wbytes(strs
, name
, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name
)));
411 strslen
+= 1 + strlen(name
);
413 lastsym
= sym
= saa_wstruct(syms
);
415 memset(&sym
->symv
, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree
));
418 sym
->type
= is_global
? SYM_GLOBAL
: SYM_LOCAL
;
419 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
421 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
422 sym
->section
= SHN_ABS
;
425 sym
->section
= SHN_UNDEF
;
426 if (segment
== def_seg
) {
427 /* we have to be sure at least text section is there */
429 if (segment
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
430 nasm_panic(0, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
432 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
433 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
434 sym
->section
= i
+ 1;
440 if (is_global
== 2) {
443 sym
->section
= SHN_COMMON
;
445 * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see
446 * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it
447 * as the alignment for the common variable.
451 sym
->symv
.key
= readnum(special
, &err
);
453 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
454 " valid number", special
);
455 else if ((sym
->symv
.key
| (sym
->symv
.key
- 1)) != 2 * sym
->symv
.key
- 1)
456 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
457 " power of two", special
);
461 sym
->symv
.key
= (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
? 0 : offset
);
463 if (sym
->type
== SYM_GLOBAL
) {
465 * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the
466 * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference
467 * beyond the end of the section array.
468 * This behaviour is exhibited by this code:
471 * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded.
472 * This may not be the best solution.
474 if (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
|| sym
->section
== SHN_COMMON
) {
475 bsym
= raa_write(bsym
, segment
, nglobs
);
476 } else if (sym
->section
!= SHN_ABS
) {
478 * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree
479 * of global symbols in its section.
481 * In addition, we check the special text for symbol
482 * type and size information.
484 sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
=
485 rb_insert(sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
, &sym
->symv
);
488 int n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
490 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "function", n
))
491 sym
->type
|= STT_FUNC
;
492 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "data", n
) ||
493 !nasm_strnicmp(special
, "object", n
))
494 sym
->type
|= STT_OBJECT
;
495 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "notype", n
))
496 sym
->type
|= STT_NOTYPE
;
498 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
502 special
= nasm_skip_spaces(special
);
504 n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
505 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "default", n
))
506 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
507 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "internal", n
))
508 sym
->other
= STV_INTERNAL
;
509 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "hidden", n
))
510 sym
->other
= STV_HIDDEN
;
511 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "protected", n
))
512 sym
->other
= STV_PROTECTED
;
519 struct tokenval tokval
;
522 char *saveme
= stdscan_get();
524 while (special
[n
] && nasm_isspace(special
[n
]))
527 * We have a size expression; attempt to
531 stdscan_set(special
+ n
);
532 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
533 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, &fwd
, 0, NULL
);
537 sym
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
540 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
541 " expression as symbol size");
543 sym
->size
= reloc_value(e
);
550 * If TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly.
552 if (sects
[sym
->section
- 1]->flags
& SHF_TLS
) {
554 sym
->type
|= STT_TLS
;
557 sym
->globnum
= nglobs
;
562 if (special
&& !special_used
)
563 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "no special symbol features supported here");
566 static void elf_add_reloc(struct elf_section
*sect
, int32_t segment
,
567 int64_t offset
, int type
)
571 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_zalloc(sizeof(struct elf_reloc
));
572 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
574 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
577 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
579 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
580 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
)
583 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ raa_read(bsym
, segment
);
591 * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
592 * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
593 * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
594 * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
595 * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
596 * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
598 * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
599 * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol.
600 * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
602 * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
603 * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
604 * zero when returning from an exact call.
606 * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
607 * confusion will occur.
609 * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
610 * isn't even necessarily sorted.
612 static void elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct elf_section
*sect
,
613 int32_t segment
, uint64_t offset
, int64_t pcrel
,
614 int type
, bool exact
)
617 struct elf_section
*s
;
618 struct elf_symbol
*sym
;
623 * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global
624 * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments,
625 * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine
626 * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking
627 * that the offset from the symbol is zero.
630 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
631 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
638 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid access to an external symbol");
640 elf_add_reloc(sect
, segment
, offset
- pcrel
, type
);
644 srb
= rb_search(s
->gsyms
, offset
);
645 if (!srb
|| (exact
&& srb
->key
!= offset
)) {
646 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
647 " for this reference");
650 sym
= container_of(srb
, struct elf_symbol
, symv
);
652 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct elf_reloc
));
653 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
656 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
657 r
->offset
= offset
- pcrel
- sym
->symv
.key
;
658 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ sym
->globnum
;
664 static void elf_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
665 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
666 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
668 struct elf_section
*s
;
672 static struct symlininfo sinfo
;
674 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
676 nasm_error(ERR_DEBUG
,
677 " elf_out line: %d type: %x seg: %"PRIx32
" segto: %"PRIx32
" bytes: %"PRIx64
" data: %"PRIx64
"\n",
678 currentline
, type
, segment
, segto
, size
, *(int64_t *)data
);
680 nasm_error(ERR_DEBUG
,
681 " elf_out line: %d type: %x seg: %"PRIx32
" segto: %"PRIx32
" bytes: %"PRIx64
"\n",
682 currentline
, type
, segment
, segto
, size
);
686 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
688 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
689 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
690 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
696 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
697 if (segto
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
702 int tempint
; /* ignored */
703 if (segto
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
704 nasm_panic(0, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
706 s
= sects
[nsects
- 1];
711 /* again some stabs debugging stuff */
712 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
) {
713 sinfo
.offset
= s
->len
;
716 sinfo
.name
= s
->name
;
717 of_elf64
.current_dfmt
->debug_output(TY_DEBUGSYMLIN
, &sinfo
);
719 /* end of debugging stuff */
721 if (s
->type
== SHT_NOBITS
&& type
!= OUT_RESERVE
) {
722 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "attempt to initialize memory in"
723 " BSS section `%s': ignored", s
->name
);
724 s
->len
+= realsize(type
, size
);
730 if (s
->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
731 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "uninitialized space declared in"
732 " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s
->name
);
733 elf_sect_write(s
, NULL
, size
);
739 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
740 nasm_panic(0, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
741 elf_sect_write(s
, data
, size
);
746 int isize
= (int)size
;
747 int asize
= abs((int)size
);
749 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
;
750 if (segment
== NO_SEG
) {
752 } else if (segment
% 2) {
753 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
754 " segment base references");
760 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_8
);
764 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_16
);
767 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_32
);
770 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_32S
);
774 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_64
);
777 nasm_panic(0, "internal error elf64-hpa-871");
781 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1) {
783 * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF
784 * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we
785 * need to fix up the data item by $-$$.
788 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_GOTPC32
);
790 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1) {
792 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 requires ..gotoff "
793 "references to be qword");
795 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_GOTOFF64
);
798 } else if (wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
801 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
802 R_X86_64_GOT32
, true);
806 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
807 R_X86_64_GOT64
, true);
811 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid ..got reference");
814 } else if (wrt
== elf_sym_sect
+ 1) {
818 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
824 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
829 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
834 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
835 R_X86_64_32S
, false);
840 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, 0,
845 nasm_panic(0, "internal error elf64-hpa-903");
848 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
849 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-"
850 "relative PLT references");
852 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
856 elf_sect_writeaddr(s
, addr
, asize
);
861 reltype
= R_X86_64_PC8
;
866 reltype
= R_X86_64_PC16
;
871 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
- size
;
872 if (segment
== segto
)
873 nasm_panic(0, "intra-segment OUT_REL1ADR");
874 if (segment
== NO_SEG
) {
876 } else if (segment
% 2) {
877 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
878 " segment base references");
881 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, reltype
);
884 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
885 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
888 elf_sect_writeaddr(s
, addr
, bytes
);
892 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
- size
;
893 if (segment
== segto
)
894 nasm_panic(0, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
895 if (segment
== NO_SEG
) {
897 } else if (segment
% 2) {
898 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 format does not support"
899 " segment base references");
902 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_PC32
);
904 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
905 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
+size
, size
,
906 R_X86_64_PLT32
, true);
908 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
909 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
910 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
+size
, size
,
911 R_X86_64_GOTPCREL
, true);
913 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
914 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
915 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 requires ..gotoff references to be "
917 } else if (wrt
== elf_gottpoff_sect
+ 1) {
918 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
+size
, size
,
919 R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
, true);
922 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 format does not support this"
926 elf_sect_writeaddr(s
, addr
, 4);
930 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
- size
;
931 if (segment
== segto
)
932 nasm_panic(0, "intra-segment OUT_REL8ADR");
933 if (segment
== NO_SEG
) {
935 } else if (segment
% 2) {
936 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 format does not support"
937 " segment base references");
940 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
, R_X86_64_PC64
);
942 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
943 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
944 elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
+size
, size
,
945 R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64
, true);
947 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
948 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
949 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 requires ..gotoff references to be "
951 } else if (wrt
== elf_gottpoff_sect
+ 1) {
952 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 requires ..gottpoff references to be "
955 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF64 format does not support this"
959 elf_sect_writeaddr(s
, addr
, 8);
964 static void elf_write(void)
971 int32_t symtablen
, symtablocal
;
974 * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF,
975 * then the flexible user sections, then the fixed sections
976 * `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', then optionally
977 * relocation sections for the user sections.
979 nsections
= sec_numspecial
+ 1;
980 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
)
982 else if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
985 add_sectname("", ".shstrtab");
986 add_sectname("", ".symtab");
987 add_sectname("", ".strtab");
988 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
989 nsections
++; /* for the section itself */
990 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
991 nsections
++; /* for its relocations */
992 add_sectname(".rela", sects
[i
]->name
);
996 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
997 /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */
998 add_sectname("", ".stab");
999 add_sectname("", ".stabstr");
1000 add_sectname(".rel", ".stab");
1003 else if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1004 /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections,
1005 not all of which are currently implemented,
1006 although all of them are defined. */
1007 #define debug_aranges (int64_t) (nsections-10)
1008 #define debug_info (int64_t) (nsections-7)
1009 #define debug_abbrev (int64_t) (nsections-5)
1010 #define debug_line (int64_t) (nsections-4)
1011 add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges");
1012 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_aranges");
1013 add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames");
1014 add_sectname("", ".debug_info");
1015 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_info");
1016 add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev");
1017 add_sectname("", ".debug_line");
1018 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_line");
1019 add_sectname("", ".debug_frame");
1020 add_sectname("", ".debug_loc");
1024 * Output the ELF header.
1026 nasm_write("\177ELF\2\1\1", 7, ofile
);
1027 fputc(elf_osabi
, ofile
);
1028 fputc(elf_abiver
, ofile
);
1029 fwritezero(7, ofile
);
1030 fwriteint16_t(ET_REL
, ofile
); /* relocatable file */
1031 fwriteint16_t(EM_X86_64
, ofile
); /* processor ID */
1032 fwriteint32_t(1L, ofile
); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */
1033 fwriteint64_t(0L, ofile
); /* no entry point */
1034 fwriteint64_t(0L, ofile
); /* no program header table */
1035 fwriteint64_t(0x40L
, ofile
); /* section headers straight after
1036 * ELF header plus alignment */
1037 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* 386 defines no special flags */
1038 fwriteint16_t(0x40, ofile
); /* size of ELF header */
1039 fwriteint16_t(0, ofile
); /* no program header table, again */
1040 fwriteint16_t(0, ofile
); /* still no program header table */
1041 fwriteint16_t(sizeof(Elf64_Shdr
), ofile
); /* size of section header */
1042 fwriteint16_t(nsections
, ofile
); /* number of sections */
1043 fwriteint16_t(sec_shstrtab
, ofile
); /* string table section index for
1044 * section header table */
1047 * Build the symbol table and relocation tables.
1049 symtab
= elf_build_symtab(&symtablen
, &symtablocal
);
1050 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1052 sects
[i
]->rel
= elf_build_reltab(§s
[i
]->rellen
,
1056 * Now output the section header table.
1059 elf_foffs
= 0x40 + sizeof(Elf64_Shdr
) * nsections
;
1060 align
= ALIGN(elf_foffs
, SEC_FILEALIGN
) - elf_foffs
;
1063 elf_sects
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects
) * nsections
);
1066 elf_section_header(0, SHT_NULL
, 0, NULL
, false, 0, SHN_UNDEF
, 0, 0, 0);
1069 /* The normal sections */
1070 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1071 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, sects
[i
]->type
, sects
[i
]->flags
,
1072 (sects
[i
]->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
?
1073 sects
[i
]->data
: NULL
), true,
1074 sects
[i
]->len
, 0, 0, sects
[i
]->align
, 0);
1079 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, shstrtab
, false,
1080 shstrtablen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1084 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_SYMTAB
, 0, symtab
, true,
1085 symtablen
, sec_strtab
, symtablocal
, 8, 24);
1089 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, strs
, true,
1090 strslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1093 /* The relocation sections */
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1095 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
1096 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, sects
[i
]->rel
, true,
1097 sects
[i
]->rellen
, sec_symtab
, i
+ 1, 8, 24);
1101 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1102 /* for debugging information, create the last three sections
1103 which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */
1105 /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */
1108 if (stabbuf
&& stabstrbuf
&& stabrelbuf
) {
1109 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, stabbuf
, false,
1110 stablen
, sec_stabstr
, 0, 4, 12);
1113 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, stabstrbuf
, false,
1114 stabstrlen
, 0, 0, 4, 0);
1117 /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */
1118 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, stabrelbuf
, false,
1119 stabrellen
, symtabsection
, sec_stab
, 4, 16);
1122 } else if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1123 /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */
1125 /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */
1129 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, arangesbuf
, false,
1130 arangeslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1133 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, arangesrelbuf
, false,
1134 arangesrellen
, symtabsection
, debug_aranges
, 1, 24);
1137 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, pubnamesbuf
, false,
1138 pubnameslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1141 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, infobuf
, false,
1142 infolen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1145 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, inforelbuf
, false,
1146 inforellen
, symtabsection
, debug_info
, 1, 24);
1149 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, abbrevbuf
, false,
1150 abbrevlen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1153 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, linebuf
, false,
1154 linelen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1157 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, linerelbuf
, false,
1158 linerellen
, symtabsection
, debug_line
, 1, 24);
1161 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, framebuf
, false,
1162 framelen
, 0, 0, 8, 0);
1165 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, locbuf
, false,
1166 loclen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1169 fwritezero(align
, ofile
);
1172 * Now output the sections.
1174 elf_write_sections();
1176 nasm_free(elf_sects
);
1180 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len
, int32_t *local
)
1182 struct SAA
*s
= saa_init(1L);
1183 struct elf_symbol
*sym
;
1184 uint8_t entry
[24], *p
;
1190 * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec.
1192 saa_wbytes(s
, NULL
, 24L); /* null symbol table entry */
1197 * Next, an entry for the file name.
1200 WRITELONG(p
, 1); /* we know it's 1st entry in strtab */
1201 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_FILE
); /* type FILE */
1202 WRITESHORT(p
, SHN_ABS
);
1203 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* no value */
1204 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* no size either */
1205 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1210 * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation
1213 for (i
= 1; i
<= nsects
; i
++) {
1215 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1216 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1217 WRITESHORT(p
, i
); /* section id */
1218 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1219 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* size zero */
1220 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1227 * Now the other local symbols.
1230 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1231 if (sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
)
1234 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
); /* index into symbol string table */
1235 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1236 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1237 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
); /* index into section header table */
1238 WRITEDLONG(p
, (int64_t)sym
->symv
.key
); /* value of symbol */
1239 WRITEDLONG(p
, (int64_t)sym
->size
); /* size of symbol */
1240 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1245 * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections
1246 * which are relocation targets.
1248 if (of_elf64
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1249 dwarf_infosym
= *local
;
1251 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1252 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1253 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_info
); /* section id */
1254 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1255 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* size zero */
1256 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1259 dwarf_abbrevsym
= *local
;
1261 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1262 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1263 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_abbrev
); /* section id */
1264 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1265 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* size zero */
1266 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1269 dwarf_linesym
= *local
;
1271 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1272 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1273 WRITESHORT(p
, debug_line
); /* section id */
1274 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1275 WRITEDLONG(p
, (uint64_t) 0); /* size zero */
1276 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1282 * Now the global symbols.
1285 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1286 if (!(sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
))
1289 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1290 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1291 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1292 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1293 WRITEDLONG(p
, (int64_t)sym
->symv
.key
);
1294 WRITEDLONG(p
, (int64_t)sym
->size
);
1295 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1302 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(uint64_t *len
, struct elf_reloc
*r
)
1305 uint8_t *p
, entry
[24];
1306 int32_t global_offset
;
1315 * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index;
1316 * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and
1317 * the filename entry.
1319 global_offset
= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ nsects
+ nlocals
+ ndebugs
+ 2;
1322 int32_t sym
= r
->symbol
;
1324 if (sym
>= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
)
1325 sym
+= global_offset
;
1328 WRITEDLONG(p
, r
->address
);
1329 WRITELONG(p
, r
->type
);
1331 WRITEDLONG(p
, r
->offset
);
1332 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 24L);
1341 static void elf_section_header(int name
, int type
, uint64_t flags
,
1342 void *data
, bool is_saa
, uint64_t datalen
,
1343 int link
, int info
, int align
, int eltsize
)
1345 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].data
= data
;
1346 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].len
= datalen
;
1347 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].is_saa
= is_saa
;
1350 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name
, ofile
);
1351 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type
, ofile
);
1352 fwriteint64_t((int64_t)flags
, ofile
);
1353 fwriteint64_t(0L, ofile
); /* no address, ever, in object files */
1354 fwriteint64_t(type
== 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs
, ofile
);
1355 fwriteint64_t(datalen
, ofile
);
1357 elf_foffs
+= ALIGN(datalen
, SEC_FILEALIGN
);
1358 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link
, ofile
);
1359 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info
, ofile
);
1360 fwriteint64_t((int64_t)align
, ofile
);
1361 fwriteint64_t((int64_t)eltsize
, ofile
);
1364 static void elf_write_sections(void)
1367 for (i
= 0; i
< elf_nsect
; i
++)
1368 if (elf_sects
[i
].data
) {
1369 int32_t len
= elf_sects
[i
].len
;
1370 int32_t reallen
= ALIGN(len
, SEC_FILEALIGN
);
1371 int32_t align
= reallen
- len
;
1372 if (elf_sects
[i
].is_saa
)
1373 saa_fpwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, ofile
);
1375 nasm_write(elf_sects
[i
].data
, len
, ofile
);
1376 fwritezero(align
, ofile
);
1380 static void elf_sect_write(struct elf_section
*sect
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
1382 saa_wbytes(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1386 static void elf_sect_writeaddr(struct elf_section
*sect
, int64_t data
, size_t len
)
1388 saa_writeaddr(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1392 static void elf_sectalign(int32_t seg
, unsigned int value
)
1394 struct elf_section
*s
= NULL
;
1397 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1398 if (sects
[i
]->index
== seg
) {
1403 if (!s
|| !is_power2(value
))
1406 if (value
> s
->align
)
1410 static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1415 static void elf_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
)
1417 strcpy(elf_module
, inname
);
1418 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o");
1421 extern macros_t elf_stdmac
[];
1423 static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
1429 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
= {
1430 "ELF64 (x86-64) dwarf debug format for Linux/Unix",
1440 static struct dfmt df_stabs
= {
1441 "ELF64 (x86-64) stabs debug format for Linux/Unix",
1452 struct dfmt
*elf64_debugs_arr
[3] = { &df_dwarf
, &df_stabs
, NULL
};
1454 struct ofmt of_elf64
= {
1455 "ELF64 (x86_64) object files (e.g. Linux)",
1474 /* common debugging routines */
1475 static void debug64_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
1476 int is_global
, char *special
)
1485 static void debug64_directive(const char *directive
, const char *params
)
1491 static void debug64_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1493 int32_t stype
, ssize
;
1494 switch (TYM_TYPE(type
)) {
1537 stype
= STT_SECTION
;
1552 if (stype
== STT_OBJECT
&& lastsym
&& !lastsym
->type
) {
1553 lastsym
->size
= ssize
;
1554 lastsym
->type
= stype
;
1558 /* stabs debugging routines */
1560 static void stabs64_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t segto
)
1563 if (!stabs_filename
) {
1564 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1565 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1567 if (strcmp(stabs_filename
, filename
)) {
1568 /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares...
1569 in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files
1570 encountered so far in the symbol lines... */
1572 /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */
1574 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1575 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1579 currentline
= linenumber
;
1583 static void stabs64_output(int type
, void *param
)
1585 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1586 struct linelist
*el
;
1587 if (type
== TY_DEBUGSYMLIN
) {
1588 if (debug_immcall
) {
1589 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1590 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1591 return; /* line info is only collected for executable sections */
1593 el
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
1594 el
->info
.offset
= s
->offset
;
1595 el
->info
.section
= s
->section
;
1596 el
->info
.name
= s
->name
;
1597 el
->line
= currentline
;
1598 el
->filename
= stabs_filename
;
1601 stabslines
->last
->next
= el
;
1602 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1605 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1612 /* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */
1614 static void stabs64_generate(void)
1616 int i
, numfiles
, strsize
, numstabs
= 0, currfile
, mainfileindex
;
1617 uint8_t *sbuf
, *ssbuf
, *rbuf
, *sptr
, *rptr
;
1621 struct linelist
*ptr
;
1625 allfiles
= (char **)nasm_zalloc(numlinestabs
* sizeof(char *));
1628 if (numfiles
== 0) {
1629 allfiles
[0] = ptr
->filename
;
1632 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1633 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1636 if (i
>= numfiles
) {
1637 allfiles
[i
] = ptr
->filename
;
1644 fileidx
= (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles
* sizeof(int));
1645 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1646 fileidx
[i
] = strsize
;
1647 strsize
+= strlen(allfiles
[i
]) + 1;
1650 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1651 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], elf_module
)) {
1658 * worst case size of the stab buffer would be:
1659 * the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line
1660 * plus one "ending" entry
1662 sbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs
* 2 + 4) *
1663 sizeof(struct stabentry
));
1664 ssbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize
);
1665 rbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* 16 * (2 + 3));
1668 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1669 strcpy((char *)ssbuf
+ fileidx
[i
], allfiles
[i
]);
1672 stabstrlen
= strsize
; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */
1680 * this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the
1681 * the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number
1682 * of remaining stabs
1684 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[0], 0, 0, 0, stabstrlen
);
1686 /* this is the stab for the main source file */
1687 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[mainfileindex
], N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1689 /* relocation table entry */
1692 * Since the symbol table has two entries before
1693 * the section symbols, the index in the info.section
1694 * member must be adjusted by adding 2
1697 WRITEDLONG(rptr
, (int64_t)(sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1698 WRITELONG(rptr
, R_X86_64_32
);
1699 WRITELONG(rptr
, ptr
->info
.section
+ 2);
1702 currfile
= mainfileindex
;
1706 if (strcmp(allfiles
[currfile
], ptr
->filename
)) {
1707 /* oops file has changed... */
1708 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1709 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1712 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[currfile
], N_SOL
, 0, 0,
1716 /* relocation table entry */
1718 WRITEDLONG(rptr
, (int64_t)(sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1719 WRITELONG(rptr
, R_X86_64_32
);
1720 WRITELONG(rptr
, ptr
->info
.section
+ 2);
1723 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SLINE
, 0, ptr
->line
, ptr
->info
.offset
);
1726 /* relocation table entry */
1728 WRITEDLONG(rptr
, (int64_t)(sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1729 WRITELONG(rptr
, R_X86_64_32
);
1730 WRITELONG(rptr
, ptr
->info
.section
+ 2);
1736 /* this is an "ending" token */
1737 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1740 ((struct stabentry
*)sbuf
)->n_desc
= numstabs
;
1742 nasm_free(allfiles
);
1745 stablen
= (sptr
- sbuf
);
1746 stabrellen
= (rptr
- rbuf
);
1752 static void stabs64_cleanup(void)
1754 struct linelist
*ptr
, *del
;
1766 nasm_free(stabrelbuf
);
1767 nasm_free(stabstrbuf
);
1770 /* dwarf routines */
1772 static void dwarf64_init(void)
1774 ndebugs
= 3; /* 3 debug symbols */
1777 static void dwarf64_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1781 dwarf64_findfile(filename
);
1783 currentline
= linenumber
;
1786 /* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */
1787 static void dwarf64_output(int type
, void *param
)
1789 int ln
, aa
, inx
, maxln
, soc
;
1790 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1795 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1797 /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */
1798 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1801 /* Check if section index has changed */
1802 if (!(dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
) == (s
->section
)))
1803 dwarf64_findsect(s
->section
);
1805 /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */
1809 ln
= currentline
- dwarf_csect
->line
;
1810 aa
= s
->offset
- dwarf_csect
->offset
;
1811 inx
= dwarf_clist
->line
;
1812 plinep
= dwarf_csect
->psaa
;
1813 /* check for file change */
1814 if (!(inx
== dwarf_csect
->file
)) {
1815 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_set_file
);
1816 saa_write8(plinep
,inx
);
1817 dwarf_csect
->file
= inx
;
1819 /* check for line change */
1821 /* test if in range of special op code */
1822 maxln
= line_base
+ line_range
;
1823 soc
= (ln
- line_base
) + (line_range
* aa
) + opcode_base
;
1824 if (ln
>= line_base
&& ln
< maxln
&& soc
< 256) {
1825 saa_write8(plinep
,soc
);
1827 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_line
);
1828 saa_wleb128s(plinep
,ln
);
1830 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_pc
);
1831 saa_wleb128u(plinep
,aa
);
1834 dwarf_csect
->line
= currentline
;
1835 dwarf_csect
->offset
= s
->offset
;
1838 /* show change handled */
1843 static void dwarf64_generate(void)
1847 struct linelist
*ftentry
;
1848 struct SAA
*paranges
, *ppubnames
, *pinfo
, *pabbrev
, *plines
, *plinep
;
1849 struct SAA
*parangesrel
, *plinesrel
, *pinforel
;
1850 struct sectlist
*psect
;
1851 size_t saalen
, linepoff
, totlen
, highaddr
;
1853 /* write epilogues for each line program range */
1854 /* and build aranges section */
1855 paranges
= saa_init(1L);
1856 parangesrel
= saa_init(1L);
1857 saa_write16(paranges
,3); /* dwarf version */
1858 saa_write64(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+4);
1859 saa_write64(parangesrel
, (dwarf_infosym
<< 32) + R_X86_64_32
); /* reloc to info */
1860 saa_write64(parangesrel
, 0);
1861 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* offset into info */
1862 saa_write8(paranges
,8); /* pointer size */
1863 saa_write8(paranges
,0); /* not segmented */
1864 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* padding */
1865 /* iterate though sectlist entries */
1866 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
1869 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
1871 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
1872 /* Line Number Program Epilogue */
1873 saa_write8(plinep
,2); /* std op 2 */
1874 saa_write8(plinep
,(sects
[psect
->section
]->len
)-psect
->offset
);
1875 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
1876 saa_write8(plinep
,1); /* operand length */
1877 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_end_sequence
);
1878 totlen
+= plinep
->datalen
;
1879 /* range table relocation entry */
1880 saa_write64(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+ 4);
1881 saa_write64(parangesrel
, ((uint64_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64
);
1882 saa_write64(parangesrel
, (uint64_t) 0);
1883 /* range table entry */
1884 saa_write64(paranges
,0x0000); /* range start */
1885 saa_write64(paranges
,sects
[psect
->section
]->len
); /* range length */
1886 highaddr
+= sects
[psect
->section
]->len
;
1887 /* done with this entry */
1888 psect
= psect
->next
;
1890 saa_write64(paranges
,0); /* null address */
1891 saa_write64(paranges
,0); /* null length */
1892 saalen
= paranges
->datalen
;
1893 arangeslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1894 arangesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangeslen
);
1895 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1896 saa_rnbytes(paranges
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1899 /* build rela.aranges section */
1900 arangesrellen
= saalen
= parangesrel
->datalen
;
1901 arangesrelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangesrellen
);
1902 saa_rnbytes(parangesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1903 saa_free(parangesrel
);
1905 /* build pubnames section */
1906 ppubnames
= saa_init(1L);
1907 saa_write16(ppubnames
,3); /* dwarf version */
1908 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* offset into info */
1909 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* space used in info */
1910 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* end of list */
1911 saalen
= ppubnames
->datalen
;
1912 pubnameslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1913 pubnamesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(pubnameslen
);
1914 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1915 saa_rnbytes(ppubnames
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1916 saa_free(ppubnames
);
1918 /* build info section */
1919 pinfo
= saa_init(1L);
1920 pinforel
= saa_init(1L);
1921 saa_write16(pinfo
,3); /* dwarf version */
1922 saa_write64(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1923 saa_write64(pinforel
, (dwarf_abbrevsym
<< 32) + R_X86_64_32
); /* reloc to abbrev */
1924 saa_write64(pinforel
, 0);
1925 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* offset into abbrev */
1926 saa_write8(pinfo
,8); /* pointer size */
1927 saa_write8(pinfo
,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1928 saa_write64(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1929 saa_write64(pinforel
, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64
);
1930 saa_write64(pinforel
, 0);
1931 saa_write64(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1932 saa_write64(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1933 saa_write64(pinforel
, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64
);
1934 saa_write64(pinforel
, 0);
1935 saa_write64(pinfo
,highaddr
); /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1936 saa_write64(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1937 saa_write64(pinforel
, (dwarf_linesym
<< 32) + R_X86_64_32
); /* reloc to line */
1938 saa_write64(pinforel
, 0);
1939 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1940 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
1941 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, nasm_signature
, strlen(nasm_signature
)+1);
1942 saa_write16(pinfo
,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
);
1943 saa_write8(pinfo
,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1944 saa_write64(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1945 saa_write64(pinforel
, ((uint64_t)(dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64
);
1946 saa_write64(pinforel
, 0);
1947 saa_write64(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1948 saa_write64(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */
1949 saa_write8(pinfo
,0); /* end of entries */
1950 saalen
= pinfo
->datalen
;
1951 infolen
= saalen
+ 4;
1952 infobuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(infolen
);
1953 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1954 saa_rnbytes(pinfo
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1957 /* build rela.info section */
1958 inforellen
= saalen
= pinforel
->datalen
;
1959 inforelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(inforellen
);
1960 saa_rnbytes(pinforel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1963 /* build abbrev section */
1964 pabbrev
= saa_init(1L);
1965 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* entry number LEB128u */
1966 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_compile_unit
); /* tag LEB128u */
1967 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* has children */
1968 /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */
1969 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1970 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1971 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_high_pc
);
1972 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1973 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_stmt_list
);
1974 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1975 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_name
);
1976 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1977 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_producer
);
1978 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1979 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_language
);
1980 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data2
);
1981 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1982 /* LEB128u usage same as above */
1983 saa_write8(pabbrev
,2); /* entry number */
1984 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_subprogram
);
1985 saa_write8(pabbrev
,0); /* no children */
1986 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1987 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1988 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_frame_base
);
1989 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1990 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1991 abbrevlen
= saalen
= pabbrev
->datalen
;
1992 abbrevbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(saalen
);
1993 saa_rnbytes(pabbrev
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1996 /* build line section */
1998 plines
= saa_init(1L);
1999 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */
2000 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */
2001 saa_write8(plines
,line_base
); /* Line Base */
2002 saa_write8(plines
,line_range
); /* Line Range */
2003 saa_write8(plines
,opcode_base
); /* Opcode Base */
2004 /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */
2005 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */
2006 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */
2007 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */
2008 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */
2009 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */
2010 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */
2011 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */
2012 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */
2013 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */
2014 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */
2015 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */
2016 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */
2017 /* Directory Table */
2018 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2019 /* File Name Table */
2020 ftentry
= dwarf_flist
;
2021 for (indx
= 0;indx
<dwarf_numfiles
;indx
++)
2023 saa_wbytes(plines
, ftentry
->filename
, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry
->filename
) + 1));
2024 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* directory LEB128u */
2025 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* time LEB128u */
2026 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* size LEB128u */
2027 ftentry
= ftentry
->next
;
2029 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2030 linepoff
= plines
->datalen
;
2031 linelen
= linepoff
+ totlen
+ 10;
2032 linebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linelen
);
2033 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linelen
-4); /* initial length */
2034 WRITESHORT(pbuf
,3); /* dwarf version */
2035 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linepoff
); /* offset to line number program */
2036 /* write line header */
2038 saa_rnbytes(plines
, pbuf
, saalen
); /* read a given no. of bytes */
2041 /* concatonate line program ranges */
2043 plinesrel
= saa_init(1L);
2044 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
2045 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++) {
2046 saa_write64(plinesrel
, linepoff
);
2047 saa_write64(plinesrel
, ((uint64_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 32) + R_X86_64_64
);
2048 saa_write64(plinesrel
, (uint64_t) 0);
2049 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
2050 saalen
= plinep
->datalen
;
2051 saa_rnbytes(plinep
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2055 /* done with this entry */
2056 psect
= psect
->next
;
2060 /* build rela.lines section */
2061 linerellen
=saalen
= plinesrel
->datalen
;
2062 linerelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linerellen
);
2063 saa_rnbytes(plinesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2064 saa_free(plinesrel
);
2066 /* build frame section */
2068 framebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(framelen
);
2069 WRITELONG(pbuf
,framelen
-4); /* initial length */
2071 /* build loc section */
2073 locbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(loclen
);
2074 WRITEDLONG(pbuf
,0); /* null beginning offset */
2075 WRITEDLONG(pbuf
,0); /* null ending offset */
2078 static void dwarf64_cleanup(void)
2080 nasm_free(arangesbuf
);
2081 nasm_free(arangesrelbuf
);
2082 nasm_free(pubnamesbuf
);
2084 nasm_free(inforelbuf
);
2085 nasm_free(abbrevbuf
);
2087 nasm_free(linerelbuf
);
2088 nasm_free(framebuf
);
2092 static void dwarf64_findfile(const char * fname
)
2095 struct linelist
*match
;
2097 /* return if fname is current file name */
2098 if (dwarf_clist
&& !(strcmp(fname
, dwarf_clist
->filename
)))
2101 /* search for match */
2104 match
= dwarf_flist
;
2105 for (finx
= 0; finx
< dwarf_numfiles
; finx
++) {
2106 if (!(strcmp(fname
, match
->filename
))) {
2107 dwarf_clist
= match
;
2113 /* add file name to end of list */
2114 dwarf_clist
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
2116 dwarf_clist
->line
= dwarf_numfiles
;
2117 dwarf_clist
->filename
= nasm_malloc(strlen(fname
) + 1);
2118 strcpy(dwarf_clist
->filename
,fname
);
2119 dwarf_clist
->next
= 0;
2120 if (!dwarf_flist
) { /* if first entry */
2121 dwarf_flist
= dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2122 dwarf_clist
->last
= 0;
2123 } else { /* chain to previous entry */
2124 dwarf_elist
->next
= dwarf_clist
;
2125 dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2129 static void dwarf64_findsect(const int index
)
2132 struct sectlist
*match
;
2135 /* return if index is current section index */
2136 if (dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
== index
))
2139 /* search for match */
2142 match
= dwarf_fsect
;
2143 for (sinx
= 0; sinx
< dwarf_nsections
; sinx
++) {
2144 if (match
->section
== index
) {
2145 dwarf_csect
= match
;
2148 match
= match
->next
;
2152 /* add entry to end of list */
2153 dwarf_csect
= (struct sectlist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist
));
2155 dwarf_csect
->psaa
= plinep
= saa_init(1L);
2156 dwarf_csect
->line
= 1;
2157 dwarf_csect
->offset
= 0;
2158 dwarf_csect
->file
= 1;
2159 dwarf_csect
->section
= index
;
2160 dwarf_csect
->next
= 0;
2161 /* set relocatable address at start of line program */
2162 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
2163 saa_write8(plinep
,9); /* operand length */
2164 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_set_address
);
2165 saa_write64(plinep
,0); /* Start Address */
2167 if (!dwarf_fsect
) { /* if first entry */
2168 dwarf_fsect
= dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;
2169 dwarf_csect
->last
= 0;
2170 } else { /* chain to previous entry */
2171 dwarf_esect
->next
= dwarf_csect
;
2172 dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;