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1 # listbox.tcl --
3 # This file defines the default bindings for Tk listbox widgets
4 # and provides procedures that help in implementing those bindings.
6 # RCS: @(#) $Id: listbox.tcl,v 1.15 2005/09/10 14:53:20 das Exp $
8 # Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
9 # Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 # Copyright (c) 1998 by Scriptics Corporation.
12 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
13 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
15 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 # tk::Priv elements used in this file:
18 # afterId - Token returned by "after" for autoscanning.
19 # listboxPrev - The last element to be selected or deselected
20 # during a selection operation.
21 # listboxSelection - All of the items that were selected before the
22 # current selection operation (such as a mouse
23 # drag) started; used to cancel an operation.
24 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 # The code below creates the default class bindings for listboxes.
28 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 # Note: the check for existence of %W below is because this binding
31 # is sometimes invoked after a window has been deleted (e.g. because
32 # there is a double-click binding on the widget that deletes it). Users
33 # can put "break"s in their bindings to avoid the error, but this check
34 # makes that unnecessary.
36 bind Listbox <1> {
37 if {[winfo exists %W]} {
38 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index @%x,%y]
42 # Ignore double clicks so that users can define their own behaviors.
43 # Among other things, this prevents errors if the user deletes the
44 # listbox on a double click.
46 bind Listbox <Double-1> {
47 # Empty script
50 bind Listbox <B1-Motion> {
51 set tk::Priv(x) %x
52 set tk::Priv(y) %y
53 tk::ListboxMotion %W [%W index @%x,%y]
55 bind Listbox <ButtonRelease-1> {
56 tk::CancelRepeat
57 %W activate @%x,%y
59 bind Listbox <Shift-1> {
60 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index @%x,%y]
62 bind Listbox <Control-1> {
63 tk::ListboxBeginToggle %W [%W index @%x,%y]
65 bind Listbox <B1-Leave> {
66 set tk::Priv(x) %x
67 set tk::Priv(y) %y
68 tk::ListboxAutoScan %W
70 bind Listbox <B1-Enter> {
71 tk::CancelRepeat
74 bind Listbox <Up> {
75 tk::ListboxUpDown %W -1
77 bind Listbox <Shift-Up> {
78 tk::ListboxExtendUpDown %W -1
80 bind Listbox <Down> {
81 tk::ListboxUpDown %W 1
83 bind Listbox <Shift-Down> {
84 tk::ListboxExtendUpDown %W 1
86 bind Listbox <Left> {
87 %W xview scroll -1 units
89 bind Listbox <Control-Left> {
90 %W xview scroll -1 pages
92 bind Listbox <Right> {
93 %W xview scroll 1 units
95 bind Listbox <Control-Right> {
96 %W xview scroll 1 pages
98 bind Listbox <Prior> {
99 %W yview scroll -1 pages
100 %W activate @0,0
102 bind Listbox <Next> {
103 %W yview scroll 1 pages
104 %W activate @0,0
106 bind Listbox <Control-Prior> {
107 %W xview scroll -1 pages
109 bind Listbox <Control-Next> {
110 %W xview scroll 1 pages
112 bind Listbox <Home> {
113 %W xview moveto 0
115 bind Listbox <End> {
116 %W xview moveto 1
118 bind Listbox <Control-Home> {
119 %W activate 0
120 %W see 0
121 %W selection clear 0 end
122 %W selection set 0
123 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
125 bind Listbox <Shift-Control-Home> {
126 tk::ListboxDataExtend %W 0
128 bind Listbox <Control-End> {
129 %W activate end
130 %W see end
131 %W selection clear 0 end
132 %W selection set end
133 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
135 bind Listbox <Shift-Control-End> {
136 tk::ListboxDataExtend %W [%W index end]
138 bind Listbox <<Copy>> {
139 if {[selection own -displayof %W] eq "%W"} {
140 clipboard clear -displayof %W
141 clipboard append -displayof %W [selection get -displayof %W]
144 bind Listbox <space> {
145 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index active]
147 bind Listbox <Select> {
148 tk::ListboxBeginSelect %W [%W index active]
150 bind Listbox <Control-Shift-space> {
151 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index active]
153 bind Listbox <Shift-Select> {
154 tk::ListboxBeginExtend %W [%W index active]
156 bind Listbox <Escape> {
157 tk::ListboxCancel %W
159 bind Listbox <Control-slash> {
160 tk::ListboxSelectAll %W
162 bind Listbox <Control-backslash> {
163 if {[%W cget -selectmode] ne "browse"} {
164 %W selection clear 0 end
165 event generate %W <<ListboxSelect>>
169 # Additional Tk bindings that aren't part of the Motif look and feel:
171 bind Listbox <2> {
172 %W scan mark %x %y
174 bind Listbox <B2-Motion> {
175 %W scan dragto %x %y
178 # The MouseWheel will typically only fire on Windows and Mac OS X.
179 # However, someone could use the "event generate" command to produce
180 # one on other platforms.
182 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
183 bind Listbox <MouseWheel> {
184 %W yview scroll [expr {- (%D)}] units
186 bind Listbox <Option-MouseWheel> {
187 %W yview scroll [expr {-10 * (%D)}] units
189 bind Listbox <Shift-MouseWheel> {
190 %W xview scroll [expr {- (%D)}] units
192 bind Listbox <Shift-Option-MouseWheel> {
193 %W xview scroll [expr {-10 * (%D)}] units
195 } else {
196 bind Listbox <MouseWheel> {
197 %W yview scroll [expr {- (%D / 120) * 4}] units
201 if {"x11" eq [tk windowingsystem]} {
202 # Support for mousewheels on Linux/Unix commonly comes through mapping
203 # the wheel to the extended buttons. If you have a mousewheel, find
204 # Linux configuration info at:
205 # http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/
206 bind Listbox <4> {
207 if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
208 %W yview scroll -5 units
211 bind Listbox <5> {
212 if {!$tk_strictMotif} {
213 %W yview scroll 5 units
218 # ::tk::ListboxBeginSelect --
220 # This procedure is typically invoked on button-1 presses. It begins
221 # the process of making a selection in the listbox. Its exact behavior
222 # depends on the selection mode currently in effect for the listbox;
223 # see the Motif documentation for details.
225 # Arguments:
226 # w - The listbox widget.
227 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
228 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
230 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginSelect {w el} {
231 variable ::tk::Priv
232 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "multiple"} {
233 if {[$w selection includes $el]} {
234 $w selection clear $el
235 } else {
236 $w selection set $el
238 } else {
239 $w selection clear 0 end
240 $w selection set $el
241 $w selection anchor $el
242 set Priv(listboxSelection) {}
243 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
245 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
248 # ::tk::ListboxMotion --
250 # This procedure is called to process mouse motion events while
251 # button 1 is down. It may move or extend the selection, depending
252 # on the listbox's selection mode.
254 # Arguments:
255 # w - The listbox widget.
256 # el - The element under the pointer (must be a number).
258 proc ::tk::ListboxMotion {w el} {
259 variable ::tk::Priv
260 if {$el == $Priv(listboxPrev)} {
261 return
263 set anchor [$w index anchor]
264 switch [$w cget -selectmode] {
265 browse {
266 $w selection clear 0 end
267 $w selection set $el
268 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
269 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
271 extended {
272 set i $Priv(listboxPrev)
273 if {$i eq ""} {
274 set i $el
275 $w selection set $el
277 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
278 $w selection clear $i $el
279 $w selection set anchor $el
280 } else {
281 $w selection clear $i $el
282 $w selection clear anchor $el
284 if {![info exists Priv(listboxSelection)]} {
285 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
287 while {($i < $el) && ($i < $anchor)} {
288 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $i] >= 0} {
289 $w selection set $i
291 incr i
293 while {($i > $el) && ($i > $anchor)} {
294 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $i] >= 0} {
295 $w selection set $i
297 incr i -1
299 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
300 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
305 # ::tk::ListboxBeginExtend --
307 # This procedure is typically invoked on shift-button-1 presses. It
308 # begins the process of extending a selection in the listbox. Its
309 # exact behavior depends on the selection mode currently in effect
310 # for the listbox; see the Motif documentation for details.
312 # Arguments:
313 # w - The listbox widget.
314 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
315 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
317 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginExtend {w el} {
318 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "extended"} {
319 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
320 ListboxMotion $w $el
321 } else {
322 # No selection yet; simulate the begin-select operation.
323 ListboxBeginSelect $w $el
328 # ::tk::ListboxBeginToggle --
330 # This procedure is typically invoked on control-button-1 presses. It
331 # begins the process of toggling a selection in the listbox. Its
332 # exact behavior depends on the selection mode currently in effect
333 # for the listbox; see the Motif documentation for details.
335 # Arguments:
336 # w - The listbox widget.
337 # el - The element for the selection operation (typically the
338 # one under the pointer). Must be in numerical form.
340 proc ::tk::ListboxBeginToggle {w el} {
341 variable ::tk::Priv
342 if {[$w cget -selectmode] eq "extended"} {
343 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
344 set Priv(listboxPrev) $el
345 $w selection anchor $el
346 if {[$w selection includes $el]} {
347 $w selection clear $el
348 } else {
349 $w selection set $el
351 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
355 # ::tk::ListboxAutoScan --
356 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse leaves an entry window
357 # with button 1 down. It scrolls the window up, down, left, or
358 # right, depending on where the mouse left the window, and reschedules
359 # itself as an "after" command so that the window continues to scroll until
360 # the mouse moves back into the window or the mouse button is released.
362 # Arguments:
363 # w - The entry window.
365 proc ::tk::ListboxAutoScan {w} {
366 variable ::tk::Priv
367 if {![winfo exists $w]} return
368 set x $Priv(x)
369 set y $Priv(y)
370 if {$y >= [winfo height $w]} {
371 $w yview scroll 1 units
372 } elseif {$y < 0} {
373 $w yview scroll -1 units
374 } elseif {$x >= [winfo width $w]} {
375 $w xview scroll 2 units
376 } elseif {$x < 0} {
377 $w xview scroll -2 units
378 } else {
379 return
381 ListboxMotion $w [$w index @$x,$y]
382 set Priv(afterId) [after 50 [list tk::ListboxAutoScan $w]]
385 # ::tk::ListboxUpDown --
387 # Moves the location cursor (active element) up or down by one element,
388 # and changes the selection if we're in browse or extended selection
389 # mode.
391 # Arguments:
392 # w - The listbox widget.
393 # amount - +1 to move down one item, -1 to move back one item.
395 proc ::tk::ListboxUpDown {w amount} {
396 variable ::tk::Priv
397 $w activate [expr {[$w index active] + $amount}]
398 $w see active
399 switch [$w cget -selectmode] {
400 browse {
401 $w selection clear 0 end
402 $w selection set active
403 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
405 extended {
406 $w selection clear 0 end
407 $w selection set active
408 $w selection anchor active
409 set Priv(listboxPrev) [$w index active]
410 set Priv(listboxSelection) {}
411 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
416 # ::tk::ListboxExtendUpDown --
418 # Does nothing unless we're in extended selection mode; in this
419 # case it moves the location cursor (active element) up or down by
420 # one element, and extends the selection to that point.
422 # Arguments:
423 # w - The listbox widget.
424 # amount - +1 to move down one item, -1 to move back one item.
426 proc ::tk::ListboxExtendUpDown {w amount} {
427 variable ::tk::Priv
428 if {[$w cget -selectmode] ne "extended"} {
429 return
431 set active [$w index active]
432 if {![info exists Priv(listboxSelection)]} {
433 $w selection set $active
434 set Priv(listboxSelection) [$w curselection]
436 $w activate [expr {$active + $amount}]
437 $w see active
438 ListboxMotion $w [$w index active]
441 # ::tk::ListboxDataExtend
443 # This procedure is called for key-presses such as Shift-KEndData.
444 # If the selection mode isn't multiple or extend then it does nothing.
445 # Otherwise it moves the active element to el and, if we're in
446 # extended mode, extends the selection to that point.
448 # Arguments:
449 # w - The listbox widget.
450 # el - An integer element number.
452 proc ::tk::ListboxDataExtend {w el} {
453 set mode [$w cget -selectmode]
454 if {$mode eq "extended"} {
455 $w activate $el
456 $w see $el
457 if {[$w selection includes anchor]} {
458 ListboxMotion $w $el
460 } elseif {$mode eq "multiple"} {
461 $w activate $el
462 $w see $el
466 # ::tk::ListboxCancel
468 # This procedure is invoked to cancel an extended selection in
469 # progress. If there is an extended selection in progress, it
470 # restores all of the items between the active one and the anchor
471 # to their previous selection state.
473 # Arguments:
474 # w - The listbox widget.
476 proc ::tk::ListboxCancel w {
477 variable ::tk::Priv
478 if {[$w cget -selectmode] ne "extended"} {
479 return
481 set first [$w index anchor]
482 set last $Priv(listboxPrev)
483 if {$last eq ""} {
484 # Not actually doing any selection right now
485 return
487 if {$first > $last} {
488 set tmp $first
489 set first $last
490 set last $tmp
492 $w selection clear $first $last
493 while {$first <= $last} {
494 if {[lsearch $Priv(listboxSelection) $first] >= 0} {
495 $w selection set $first
497 incr first
499 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>
502 # ::tk::ListboxSelectAll
504 # This procedure is invoked to handle the "select all" operation.
505 # For single and browse mode, it just selects the active element.
506 # Otherwise it selects everything in the widget.
508 # Arguments:
509 # w - The listbox widget.
511 proc ::tk::ListboxSelectAll w {
512 set mode [$w cget -selectmode]
513 if {$mode eq "single" || $mode eq "browse"} {
514 $w selection clear 0 end
515 $w selection set active
516 } else {
517 $w selection set 0 end
519 event generate $w <<ListboxSelect>>